象牙

象牙 (canonical)
zōge (romanization)
zauge (romanization)
ざうげ (hiragana historical)

From Middle Chinese 象牙 (MC zjangX ngae, literally “elephant tusk”)


歯

/pa/ > /ɸa/ > /ha/.
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pa. Cognate with Okinawan 歯 (hā).

歯が痛い。

１日に少なくとも ２度歯を磨くことが重要である。

It is important to brush your teeth at least twice a day.

Ichinichi ni sukunakutomo nido ha o migaku koto ga jūyō de aru.

(typography) a unit equal to 1 Q (kyū) and 0.25 mm, abbreviated as H; ha is used for spacing, while Q is used for font size


頬

Extended shinjitai
Heian period
Wamyō Ruijushō

/popo/ → /fofo/ → /hoho/
From Old Japanese. Appears in the mid-Heian period dictionary Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).


頬

頬 (canonical)
hō (romanization)
fofo (romanization)
ほほ (hiragana historical)

[ho̞ho̞] → [ho̞ː]
Derived from hoho above.


眼鏡

→ Korean: 메가나 (megana)

Probably originally a compound of 目 (me, “eye”) + 金 (kane, “metal”, in reference to the metal used in eyeglass frames). The kane changes to gane as an instance of rendaku (連濁). The spelling is based on an apparent borrowing from Chinese, see the gankyō reading below.
Appears in texts from the late 1500s.

compound

眼鏡絵

painting designed to be viewed through a special type of glasses

水中眼鏡

hydroscope, water glass, swimming goggles


眼鏡

ja-noun

眼(がん)鏡(きょう) • (gankyō) ^(←がんきやう (gankyau)?)

眼鏡 (canonical)
gankyō (romanization)
gankyau (romanization)
がんきやう (hiragana historical)

[ɡã̠ŋʲkʲo̞ː]

/ɡankjau/ → /ɡankjɔː/ → /ɡankjoː/
Probably a borrowing from written Chinese 眼鏡／眼镜 (yǎnjìng). Eyeglasses are first mentioned in Chinese in the 1400s as 靉靆／叆叇 (aidai?), a transcription of an Arabic term. By the late Ming dynasty, eyeglasses appear in writing as 靉靆即眼鏡／叆叇即眼镜 (“aidai, i.e. eye-lenses”), using the compound term 眼鏡／眼镜 (yǎnjìng, literally “eye + lens”). Compare modern Min Nan reading gán-kiàⁿ.
This reading appears in texts from the 1920s.

(military, possibly archaic) glasses, eyeglasses

両眼鏡

両眼鏡 りょうがんきょう


わらう

ja-verb

わらう • (warau) godan (stem わらい (warai), past わらった (waratta))

warau (romanization)
わらい (stem)
わらった (past)

笑う, 咲う, 嗤う: to laugh; to smile; to bloom; to ripen and open; to come undone; to ridicule or make fun of; (slang) to go wobbly (as in the knees)


フッ素

Daijirin
Daijisen
Udagawa Yōan
ja:フッ素
ja:松村明

Compound of 弗 (futsu, used phonetically) + 素 (so, “chemical element”). First used by Morisaburō Ichikawa in Rika Nikki (1872). 弗 (futsu) was chosen for the initial fu, used by Udagawa Yōan in Seimi Kaisō (1837-1847) as 弗律阿里涅(フリュオリネ) from New Latin fluorine (not used today), and by Heijirō Takehara in Kagaku Nyūmon (1867-1870) as 弗律阿𠌃母(フリュオリウム) from New Latin fluorium. Other sources say it is from English fluorine but the Dutch translations predate English ones.

lang

弗律阿里涅(フリュオリネ)

furigana/ja

弗律阿里涅(フリュオリネ)

lang

弗律阿𠌃母(フリュオリウム)

furigana/ja

弗律阿𠌃母(フリュオリウム)

(dentistry, ellipsis) fluoride to prevent cavities such as sodium fluoride.


笑顔

笑顔 (canonical)
egao (romanization)
wegafo (romanization)
ゑがほ (hiragana historical)

Compound of 笑(え) (e, “smiling; laughing”) + 顔(かお) (kao, “face”). The kao changes to gao as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

ja-compound

君の笑顔が見たい。


微笑む

ja-verb

微笑(ほほえ)む • (hohoemu) ^(←ほほゑむ (fofowemu)?)intransitive godan (stem 微笑(ほほえ)み (hohoemi), past 微笑(ほほえ)んだ (hohoenda))

微笑む (canonical)
hohoemu (romanization)
fofowemu (romanization)
微笑み (stem)
微笑んだ (past)
微笑ま
ほほえま
hohoema
微笑み
ほほえみ
hohoemi
微笑む
ほほえむ
hohoemu
微笑め
ほほえめ
hohoeme
微笑まれる (passive)
ほほえまれる (passive)
hohoemareru (passive)
微笑ませる (causative)
微笑ます (causative)
ほほえませる (causative)
ほほえます (causative)
hohoemaseru (causative)
hohoemasu (causative)
微笑める (potential)
ほほえめる (potential)
hohoemeru (potential)
微笑もう (volitional)
ほほえもう (volitional)
hohoemō (volitional)
微笑まない (negative)
ほほえまない (negative)
hohoemanai (negative)
微笑まず (continuative negative)
ほほえまず (continuative negative)
hohoemazu (continuative negative)
微笑みます (formal)
ほほえみます (formal)
hohoemimasu (formal)
微笑んだ (perfective)
ほほえんだ (perfective)
hohoenda (perfective)
微笑んで (conjunctive)
ほほえんで (conjunctive)
hohoende (conjunctive)
微笑めば (conditional hypothetical)
ほほえめば (conditional hypothetical)
hohoemeba (conditional hypothetical)

Compound of 頬 (hoho, “cheek”) + 笑む (emu, “smile”).
The spelling appears to be an example of jukujikun (熟字訓), based on Chinese 微笑 (wēixiào, literally “slight smile”).


微笑み

ja-noun

微(ほほ)笑(え)み • (hohoemi) ^(←ほほゑみ (fofowemi)?)

微笑み (canonical)
hohoemi (romanization)
fofowemi (romanization)
ほほゑみ (hiragana historical)

Nominative form of 微(ほほ)笑(え)む (hohoemu, “to smile”), corresponding to 頬(ほほ) (hoho, “cheek”) + 笑(え)み (emi, “a smile”).


微笑

微笑 (canonical)
bishō (romanization)
biseu (romanization)
びせう (hiragana historical)


軟口蓋

[nã̠ŋko̞ːɡa̠i]

Compound of 軟(なん) (nan-, “soft”) + 口(こう)蓋(がい) (kōgai, “palate”).


硬口蓋

ja-noun

硬(こう)口(こう)蓋(がい) • (kōkōgai) ^(←かうこうがい (kaukougai)?)

硬口蓋 (canonical)
kōkōgai (romanization)
kaukougai (romanization)
かうこうがい (hiragana historical)

Compound of 硬(こう) (kō-, “hard”) + 口(こう)蓋(がい) (kōgai, “palate”).


門歯

From 門 (mon, “gate”) + 歯 (shi, “tooth”).


臼歯

ja-noun

臼(きゅう)歯(し) or 臼(うす)歯(ば) • (kyūshi or usuba) ^(←きうし (kiusi)?)

臼歯 (canonical)
臼歯 (canonical)
kyūshi (romanization)
usuba (romanization)
kiusi (romanization)
きうし (hiragana historical)

From 臼 (kyū, usu, “mortar”) + 歯 (shi, ba, “tooth”).


アイシャドー

ja-noun

アイシャドー • (aishadō)


口蓋垂

口(こう)蓋(がい)垂(すい) • (kōgaisui) ^(←こうがいすい (kougaisui)?)

口蓋垂 (canonical)
kōgaisui (romanization)
kougaisui (romanization)
こうがいすい (hiragana historical)

From 口(こう)蓋(がい) (kōgai, “palate”) + 垂(すい) (sui).

ja-compound

Coordinate term: 口蓋帆 (kōgaihan)


歯医者

Compound of 歯 (ha, “tooth, teeth”) + 医者 (isha, “doctor”).


虫歯

Compound of 虫 (mushi, “worm, bug”) + 歯 (ha, “tooth”). The ha changes to ba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


サングラス

[sã̠ŋɡɯ̟ɾa̠sɨ]

From English sunglass (attributive of sunglasses).

bor

attributive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">sunglasses</i>


歯ブラシ

歯ブラシ (canonical)
ha-burashi (romanization)

歯 (ha, “tooth”) + ブラシ (burashi, “brush”)


しかめっ面

ja-noun

しかめっ面(つら) • (shikamettsura) ^(←しかめつつら (sikametutura)?)

しかめっ面 (canonical)
shikamettsura (romanization)
sikametutura (romanization)
しかめつつら (hiragana historical)

grimace - a distortion of the countenance, whether habitual, from affectation, or momentary and occasional, to express some feeling, as contempt, disapprobation, complacency, etc.; a smirk; a made-up face.


小臼歯

小臼歯 (canonical)
shōkyūshi (romanization)

[ɕo̞ːkʲɨːɕi]


歯磨き粉

歯磨き粉 (canonical)
hamigakiko (romanization)

Compound of 歯磨き (hamigaki, “teeth brushing”) + 粉 (ko, “powder”)


楊枝

楊枝 (canonical)
yōji (romanization)
yauzi (romanization)
やうじ (hiragana historical)

toothpick (stick for removing food residue from the area between the teeth)


表情

ja-noun

表(ひょう)情(じょう) • (hyōjō)

明るいノンキな表情をしている。

1934, 三好十郎, 斬られの仙太

She has a cheerful, carefree expression.


歯石

歯石 (canonical)
shiseki (romanization)
siseki (romanization)
しせき (hiragana historical)


笑む

ja-verb

笑(え)む • (emu) ^(←ゑむ (wemu)?)intransitive godan (stem 笑(え)み (emi), past 笑(え)んだ (enda))

笑む (canonical)
emu (romanization)
wemu (romanization)
笑み (stem)
笑んだ (past)
笑ま
えま
ema
笑み
えみ
emi
笑む
えむ
emu
笑め
えめ
eme
笑まれる (passive)
えまれる (passive)
emareru (passive)
笑ませる (causative)
笑ます (causative)
えませる (causative)
えます (causative)
emaseru (causative)
emasu (causative)
笑める (potential)
えめる (potential)
emeru (potential)
笑もう (volitional)
えもう (volitional)
emō (volitional)
笑まない (negative)
えまない (negative)
emanai (negative)
笑まず (continuative negative)
えまず (continuative negative)
emazu (continuative negative)
笑みます (formal)
えみます (formal)
emimasu (formal)
笑んだ (perfective)
えんだ (perfective)
enda (perfective)
笑んで (conjunctive)
えんで (conjunctive)
ende (conjunctive)
笑めば (conditional hypothetical)
えめば (conditional hypothetical)
emeba (conditional hypothetical)
笑ま (irrealis stem)
ゑま (irrealis stem)
wema (irrealis)
笑み (continuative stem)
ゑみ (continuative stem)
wemi (continuative)
笑む (stem terminative)
ゑむ (stem terminative)
wemu (terminative)
笑む (attributive stem)
ゑむ (attributive stem)
wemu (attributive)
笑め (realis stem)
ゑめ (realis stem)
weme (realis)
笑め (imperative stem)
ゑめ (imperative stem)
weme (imperative)
笑まず (negative)
ゑまず (negative)
wemazu (negative)
笑めど (contrastive)
ゑめど (contrastive)
wemedo (contrastive)
笑めば (causative)
ゑめば (causative)
wemeba (causative)
笑まば (conditional)
ゑまば (conditional)
wemaba (conditional)
笑みき (past)
ゑみき (past)
wemiki (past)
笑みけり (past)
ゑみけり (past)
wemikeri (past)
笑みつ (perfect)
ゑみつ (perfect)
wemitu (perfect)
笑みぬ (perfect)
ゑみぬ (perfect)
weminu (perfect)
笑めり (continuative perfect)
笑みたり (continuative perfect)
ゑめり (continuative perfect)
ゑみたり (continuative perfect)
wemeri (continuative perfect)
wemitari (continuative perfect)
笑まむ (volitional)
ゑまむ (volitional)
wemamu (volitional)


口腔

ja-noun

口(こう)腔(くう) • (kōkū)

口腔 (canonical)
kōkō (romanization)
koukau (romanization)
こうかう (hiragana historical)
口腔 (canonical)
kōkū (romanization)

口 (“mouth”) + 腔 (“cavity”)
Kōkō: /koukau/ → /koːkɔː/ → /koːkoː/


口臭

口(こう)臭(しゅう) • (kōshū) ^(←こうしう (kousiu)?)

口臭 (canonical)
kōshū (romanization)
kousiu (romanization)
こうしう (hiragana historical)


眼光

眼(がん)光(こう) • (gankō) ^(←がんくわう (gankwau)?)

眼光 (canonical)
gankō (romanization)
gankwau (romanization)
がんくわう (hiragana historical)

地上で出会った時とは見違える眼光…若き日の華泰に似ている……

2003 September 22, Akinobu Uraku, “第60話 少女の決意 [Chapter 60: A Girl’s Resolve]”, in 東京アンダーグラウンド [Tokyo Underground], volume 11 (fiction), Square Enix, page 26

That gaze… looks almost like Kashin’s when I first met him as a youth underground……

Chijō de deatta toki to wa michigaeru gankō… wakakihi no Kashin ni niteiru……


アヘ顔

→ English: ahegao

→ Korean: 아헤가오 (ahegao)

→ Mandarin: 阿嘿顏／阿嘿颜 (āhēiyán)

Compound of アヘアヘ (aheahe, “panting, as from physical exertion or sexual arousal”, onomatopoeia) + 顔 (kao, “face”). The kao changes to gao as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

compound

(slang) ahegao (an exaggerated facial expression consisting of flushed cheeks, rolled-back eyes, and the tongue hanging out, intended to depict a person having an orgasm)


童顔

童顔 (canonical)
dōgan (romanization)
dougan (romanization)
どうがん (hiragana historical)


歯垢

歯垢 (canonical)
shikō (romanization)
sikou (romanization)
しこう (hiragana historical)


ウインク

ウインクもうひと押しね

1985, “殿方ごめん遊ばせ”, 阿木燿子 (lyrics), performed by 南翔子

ウインクの意味を理解しろよなァ。

1996 February 20 [1988 February 15], Mitsuru Adachi, “テイク・オフ [Take Off]”, in SHORT PROGRAM [Short Program], 25th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 103


口髭

[kɯ̟t͡ɕiçiɡe̞]

From 口(くち) (kuchi, “mouth”) + 髭(ひげ) (hige, “moustache”).


角膜

From 角 (kaku, “horn”) + 膜 (maku, “membrane”).


頬骨

Compound of 頬 (tsura, “face; cheek”) + 骨 (hone, “bone”). The hone changes to bone as an instance of rendaku (連濁). The tsura reading for 頬 is rare.


ブリッジ

[bɯ̟ɾʲid̚d͡ʑi]


笑み

笑み (canonical)
emi (romanization)
wemi (romanization)
ゑみ (hiragana historical)

連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 笑(え)む (emu, “to smile”).


入れ歯

From 入れ (ire, stem of 入れる (ireru, “to insert”)) + 歯 (ha, “tooth”).

af

stem of <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">入れる</i> (ireru, “to insert”)


遠視

遠視 (canonical)
enshi (romanization)
wensi (romanization)
ゑんし (hiragana historical)


前頭

Meronyms: 前頭筋 (zentōkin), 前頭骨 (zentōkotsu), 前頭葉 (zentōyō)

Coordinate term: 側頭 (sokutō)


網膜

ja-noun

網(もう)膜(まく) • (mōmaku) ^(←まうまく (maumaku)?)

網膜 (canonical)
mōmaku (romanization)
maumaku (romanization)
まうまく (hiragana historical)


咬筋

咬 (“masticating”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of Latin massētēr


八重歯

八(や)重(え)歯(ば) • (yaeba) ^(←やへば (yafeba)?)

八重歯 (canonical)
yaeba (romanization)
yafeba (romanization)
やへば (hiragana historical)

From 八 (ya, “eight”) + 重 (-e, “-fold”) + 歯 (ha, “tooth”). The ha changes to ba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

af

double tooth, protruding tooth (like a fang); high canine, snaggletooth


金目

(literal, of a cat or a splendid alfonsino) a golden eye


老視

老視 (canonical)
rōshi (romanization)
rausi (romanization)
らうし (hiragana historical)


前歯

ja-noun

前(まえ)歯(ば) or 前(ぜん)歯(し) • (maeba or zenshi)

前歯 (canonical)
前歯 (canonical)
maeba (romanization)
zenshi (romanization)


錐体細胞

錐(すい)体(たい)細(さい)胞(ぼう) • (suitai saibō) ^(←すいたいさいばう (suitai saibau)?)

錐体細胞 (canonical)
suitai saibō (romanization)
suitai saibau (romanization)
すいたいさいばう (hiragana historical)

Coordinate term: 桿体細胞 (kantai saibō)


老眼

老眼 (canonical)
rōgan (romanization)
raugan (romanization)
らうがん (hiragana historical)

(pathology) Synonym of 老視 (“presbyopia”)


近視眼

近視眼 (canonical)
kinshigan (romanization)

[kʲĩɰ̃ɕiɡã̠ɴ]


千里眼

[sẽ̞n̺ɾʲiɡã̠ɴ]

Literary Chinese 千里眼 (qiānlǐyǎn, literally “thousand-mile eyes”)

der

(Chinese god) Qianliyan (god with extremely far vision, alongside 順風耳 (Junpūji))


鼻骨

Coordinate term: 鼻筋 (bikin)

それは鼻の骨や軟骨が曲がったまま治ってしまったためです。このような症状を斜鼻あるいは陳旧性鼻骨骨折と言います。

2020 May 18, “Hana no henkei [Nasal deformity]”, in Saitama byōin

This is a consequence of the bones and cartilage of the nose healing while still bent. Such a condition is called a “twisted nose” or an obsolete nasal bone fracture.

Sore wa hana no hone ya nankotsu ga magatta mama naotte shimatta tame desu. Kono yō na shōjō o shabi arui wa chinkyūsei bikotsu kossetsu to iimasu.


青目

青目 (canonical)
aome (romanization)
awome (romanization)
あをめ (hiragana historical)

Compound of 青 (ao, “blue”) + 目 (me, “eye”).


碧眼

[he̞kʲiɡã̠ɴ]

金髪碧眼

金髪碧眼 きんぱつひえきがん

紅毛碧眼

紅毛碧眼 こうもうへきがん


親知らず

親知らず (canonical)
oyashirazu (romanization)

Battle of Dan-no-ura
Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Nagaoka, Niigata
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
ja:平頼盛
ja:親知らず

Compound of 親 (oya, “parent”) + 知らず (shirazu, “not know”, classical negative form of the verb 知る (shiru, “to know”)).
First cited definitively to 1595, although the place name might be based on a poem from the early 1100s.
Additional information about the place name
The longer version of the place name is 親不知子不知 (Oyashirazu Koshirazu, literally “not knowing parents, not knowing children”), and might come from a poem written by the wife of the samurai 平頼盛 (Taira no Yorimori) in the late 12th century, in memory of her two-year-old son who had perished there. People in those days could only bypass the cliff by traversing a narrow strip of land at sea level, and in stormy weather, huge breakers could easily sweep people away unless they held on tightly to the rocks, an act said to make them forget about their parents and/or children. The young boy had been swept away by such a wave as he and his mother traversed the base of the cliff while they fled to 五百刈 (Gohyakkari) village (currently part of present-day Nagaoka) following the Battle of Dan-no-ura.
The alternative spelling 親不知 uses the 漢文 (kanbun) spelling 不知 for the shirazu portion.

compound

classical negative form of the verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">知る</i> (shiru, “to know”)

Short for 親不知歯 (oyashirazu-ba, literally “parents not-knowing tooth”). a wisdom tooth (from the likelihood that the wisdom teeth do not erupt until after no longer in daily contact with one's parents, due to moving or death)


デンタルフロス

[dẽ̞nta̠ɾɯ̟ ɸɯ̟ɾo̞sɨ]


ゴーグル

[ɡo̞ːɡɯ̟ɾɯ̟]

水泳ゴーグル


にらめっこ

a kind of game in which children make funny faces to try to make others laugh and lose, similar to a staring contest


モノクル

[mo̞no̞kɯ̟ɾɯ̟]


片眼鏡

片眼鏡 (canonical)
katamegane (romanization)

片 (kata, “one”) + 眼鏡 (megane, “eyeglasses”, jukujikun (熟字訓))

af

jukujikun (<i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">熟字訓</i>)


鼻翼

鼻 (“nose”) + 翼 (“wing”), calque of New Latin āla nāsī

Synonym of 小鼻 (kobana, “wing of the nose”)


歯学

From 歯 (shi, “tooth”) + 学 (-gaku, “-logy; -graphy”).


歯周病

歯周病 (canonical)
shishūbyō (romanization)

[ɕiɕɨːbʲo̞ː]


グラサン

どいつもこいつもグラサン取れってよ グラサンは顔の一部だぜ 取れるわけねーじゃねーか！

2004 September 8, Hideaki Sorachi, “第十六訓 考えたら人生ってオッさんになってからの方が長いじゃねーか！ 恐っ! [Lesson 16: Come to Think of It, Life Gets Longer When You’re Old! Spooky‼]”, in 銀魂 [Silver Soul], volume 3 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha

They all told me to lose the shades. These shades are a part of my face. No way I’ll lose them!

Doitsu mo koitsu mo gurasan torette yo Gurasan wa kao no ichibu da ze Toreru wake nē ja nē ka!

サングラス サングラス#Japanese

(slang) Synonym of サングラス (sangurasu, “sunglasses”); shades


歯質

From 歯 (shi, “tooth”) + 質 (-shitsu, “substance”).


象牙質

ja-noun

象(ぞう)牙(げ)質(しつ) • (zōgeshitsu) ^(←ざうげしつ (zaugesitu)?)

象牙質 (canonical)
zōgeshitsu (romanization)
zaugesitu (romanization)
ざうげしつ (hiragana historical)

[d͡zo̞ːɡe̞ɕi̥t͡sɨ]

From 象牙 (zōge, “ivory”) + 質 (-shitsu, “substance”).


大臼歯

ja-noun

大(だい)臼(きゅう)歯(し) • (daikyūshi) ^(←だいきうし (daikiusi)?)

大臼歯 (canonical)
daikyūshi (romanization)
daikiusi (romanization)
だいきうし (hiragana historical)


鼻根

鼻 (“nose”) + 根 (“indriya; root”), from Middle Chinese 鼻根

(anatomy) the root of the nose; the nasal root


にこにこ

にこにこ (canonical)
ニコニコ (canonical)
nikoniko (romanization)


にこにこ

にこにこする (canonical)
ニコニコする (canonical)
nikoniko suru (romanization)
にこにこし (stem)
にこにこした (past)
にこにこし
nikoniko shi
にこにこする
nikoniko suru
にこにこすれ
nikoniko sure
にこにこせよ (imperative literary)
にこにこしろ (colloquial imperative)
nikoniko seyo (imperative literary)
nikoniko shiro (colloquial imperative)
にこにこされる (passive)
nikoniko sareru (passive)
にこにこさせる (causative)
にこにこさす (causative)
nikoniko saseru (causative)
nikoniko sasu (causative)
にこにこできる (potential)
nikoniko dekiru (potential)
にこにこしよう (volitional)
nikoniko shiyō (volitional)
にこにこしない (negative)
nikoniko shinai (negative)
にこにこせず (continuative negative)
nikoniko sezu (continuative negative)
にこにこします (formal)
nikoniko shimasu (formal)
にこにこした (perfective)
nikoniko shita (perfective)
にこにこして (conjunctive)
nikoniko shite (conjunctive)
にこにこすれば (conditional hypothetical)
nikoniko sureba (conditional hypothetical)


だてめがね

だてめがね • (date megane) ^(←だてめがね (datemegane)?)

datemegane (romanization)
だてめがね (hiragana historical)


三戸

the three pairs of head orifices (eye sockets, nostrils, earholes)


カラーコンタクトレンズ

カラー コンタクト レンズ

[ka̠ɾa̠ː kõ̞nta̠kɯ̟to̞ ɾẽ̞nd͡zɨ]

ja:カラーコンタクトレンズ


上顎骨

上顎骨 (canonical)
jōgakukotsu (romanization)

[d͡ʑo̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟̊ko̞t͡sɨ]


口蓋骨

口(こう)蓋(がい)骨(こつ) • (kōgaikotsu) ^(←こうがいこつ (kougaikotu)?)

口蓋骨 (canonical)
kōgaikotsu (romanization)
kougaikotu (romanization)
こうがいこつ (hiragana historical)

Compound of 口(こう)蓋(がい) (kōgai, “palate”) + 骨(こつ) (kotsu, “bone”).


下顎骨

下顎骨 (canonical)
kagakukotsu (romanization)


舌筋

[d͡ze̞k̚ʲkʲĩɴ]


皺眉筋

皺 (“wrinkling”) + 眉 (“eyebrow”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin corrūgātor superciliī

cal

corrugator supercilii
corrugator supercilii


散大筋

散大筋 (canonical)
sandaikin (romanization)

散大 (“dilation”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin dīlātor


顎舌骨筋

顎舌骨筋 (canonical)
gakuzekkotsukin (romanization)

顎 (“jaw”) + 舌骨筋 (“hyoid muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus mylohȳoīdeus


顎二腹筋

顎二腹筋 (canonical)
gakunifukukin (romanization)

顎 (“jaw”) + 二 (“di-”) + 腹 (“belly”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus digastricus


口角挙筋

口角挙筋 (canonical)
kōkaku kyokin (romanization)

口角 (“mouth corner”) + 挙筋 (“levator”), calque of New Latin levātor angulī ōris


上眼瞼挙筋

ja-noun

じょうがんけん きょきん

上(じょう)眼(がん)瞼(けん)挙(きょ)筋(きん) • (jōganken kyokin)

上眼瞼挙筋 (canonical)
jōganken kyokin (romanization)

上 (“upper”) + 眼瞼 (“eyelid”) + 挙筋 (“levator”), calque of New Latin levātor palpebrae superiōris

af

しょうがんけんきょきん'

cal

しょうがんけんきょきん'

levator palpebrae superioris
levator palpebrae superioris


口蓋帆挙筋

ja-noun

口(こう)蓋(がい)帆(はん)挙(きょ)筋(きん) • (kōgaihan kyokin)

口蓋帆挙筋 (canonical)
kōgaihan kyokin (romanization)

口蓋帆 (“palatal velum”) + 挙筋 (“levator”), calque of New Latin levātor vēlī palātīnī

cal

Coordinate term: 口蓋帆張筋 (kōgaihan chōkin)

levator veli palatini
levator veli palatini


下斜筋

下 (“lower”) + 斜筋 (“oblique muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus oblīquus īnferior

inferior oblique muscle
inferior oblique muscle


上唇挙筋

上唇挙筋 (canonical)
jōshin kyokin (romanization)

上唇 (“upper lip”) + 挙筋 (“levator”), calque of New Latin levātor labiī superiōris

levator labii superioris
levator labii superioris


上斜筋

上 (“upper”) + 斜筋 (“oblique muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus oblīquus superior

superior oblique muscle
superior oblique muscle


瞳孔散大筋

ja-noun

瞳(どう)孔(こう)散(さん)大(だい)筋(きん) • (dōkō sandaikin)

瞳孔散大筋 (canonical)
dōkō sandaikin (romanization)

瞳孔 (“pupil”) + 散大筋 (“dilator”), calque of New Latin dīlātor pūpillae


上唇鼻翼挙筋

じょうしん びよく きょきん

上(じょう)唇(しん)鼻(び)翼(よく)挙(きょ)筋(きん) • (jōshin biyoku kyokin)

上唇鼻翼挙筋 (canonical)
jōshin biyoku kyokin (romanization)

上唇 (“upper lip”) + 鼻翼 (“nose wing”) + 挙筋 (“levator”), calque of New Latin levātor labiī superiōris ālaeque nāsī

af

しょうしんびよくきょきん'

cal

しょうしんびよくきょきん'

levator labii superioris alaeque nasi
levator labii superioris alaeque nasi


上直筋

上直筋 (canonical)
jōchokukin (romanization)

上 (“upper”) + 直 (“straight”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus rēctus superior


口蓋帆張筋

ja-noun

こうがいはん ちょうきん

口(こう)蓋(がい)帆(はん)張(ちょう)筋(きん) • (kōgaihan chōkin)

口蓋帆張筋 (canonical)
kōgaihan chōkin (romanization)

口蓋帆 (“palatine velum”) + 張筋 (“tensor”), calque of New Latin tensor vēlī palātīnī

cal

Coordinate term: 口蓋帆挙筋 (kōgaihan kyokin)

tensor veli palatini
tensor veli palatini


外側直筋

外側直筋 (canonical)
gaisokuchokukin (romanization)

外側 (“lateral”) + 直 (“straight”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus rēctus laterālis


内側直筋

内側直筋 (canonical)
naisokuchokukin (romanization)

内側 (“medial”) + 直 (“straight”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus rēctus mediālis


下直筋

下直筋 (canonical)
kachokukin (romanization)

下 (“lower”) + 直 (“straight”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus rēctus īnferior


口輪筋

口 (“mouth”) + 輪 (“ring”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus orbiculāris ōris

Coordinate term: 眼輪筋 (ganrinkin)


眼輪筋

眼輪筋 (canonical)
ganrinkin (romanization)

眼 (“eye”) + 輪 (“ring”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus orbiculāris oculī

Coordinate term: 口輪筋 (kōrinkin)


小頬骨筋

ja-noun

小(しょう)頬(きょう)骨(こつ)筋(きん) • (shōkyōkotsukin)

小頬骨筋 (canonical)
shōkyōkotsukin (romanization)

小 (“small”) + 頬骨筋 (“zygomaticus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus zygōmaticus minor


口角下制筋

ja-noun

口(こう)角(かく)下(か)制(せい)筋(きん) • (kōkaku kaseikin)

口角下制筋 (canonical)
kōkaku kaseikin (romanization)

口角 (“mouth corner”) + 下制筋 (“depressor”), calque of New Latin dēpressor angulī ōris


頬筋

ja-noun

頬(きょう)筋(きん) • (kyōkin) ^(←けふきん (kefukin)?)

頬筋 (canonical)
kyōkin (romanization)
kefukin (romanization)
けふきん (hiragana historical)


頬骨筋

頬(きょう)骨(こつ)筋(きん) • (kyōkotsukin) ^(←けふこつきん (kefukotukin)?)

頬骨筋 (canonical)
kyōkotsukin (romanization)
kefukotukin (romanization)
けふこつきん (hiragana historical)

頬骨 (“zygomatic bone”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus zygōmaticus


大頬骨筋

ja-noun

大(だい)頬(きょう)骨(こつ)筋(きん) • (daikyōkotsukin)

大頬骨筋 (canonical)
daikyōkotsukin (romanization)

大 (“large”) + 頬骨筋 (“zygomaticus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus zygōmaticus major


下唇下制筋

ja-noun

下(か)唇(しん)下(か)制(せい)筋(きん) • (kashin kaseikin)

下唇下制筋 (canonical)
kashin kaseikin (romanization)

下唇 (“lower lip”) + 下制筋 (“depressor”), calque of New Latin dēpressor labiī īnferiōris


鼻筋

ja-noun

鼻(はな)筋(すじ) • (hanasuji) ^(←はなすぢ (fanasudi)?)

鼻筋 (canonical)
hanasuji (romanization)
fanasudi (romanization)
はなすぢ (hiragana historical)

鼻筋が通る
hanasuji ga tōru
"the nose bridge goes through" → to have an attractive face


前頭筋

[d͡zẽ̞nto̞ːkʲĩɴ]

前頭 (“head front”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus frontālis

Holonym: 後頭前頭筋 (kōtō zentōkin)

Coordinate term: 側頭筋 (sokutōkin)

前頭筋 Frontalis
前頭筋（前額の筋）は前額（前頭骨）に位置し、おおよそ髪の生えぎわから下りて眉の隆起に伸びている。その右縁と左縁は側頭線に近く、筋は前額の中央で分かれている。
前頭筋は、後頭前頭筋（occipito-frontalis)の前部（front portion／前腹〈frontal belly〉）である。後頭部（occipital portion）とよばれる後部の筋腹（posterior belly）は頭蓋の裏側にあり、髪がある状態では認めにくい。
Zentōkin Furontarisu
Zentōkin (zengaku no kin) wa zengaku (zentōkotsu) ni ichi shi, ōyoso kami no haegiwa kara orite mayu no ryūki ni nobiteiru. Sono uen to saen wa sokutōsen ni chikaku, kin wa zengaku no chūō de wakareteiru.
Zentōkin wa, kōtō-zentōkin (occipito-frontalis) no zenbu (front portion ／ zenfuku〈frontal belly〉) de aru. Kōtōbu (occipital portion) to yobareru kōbu no kinfuku (posterior belly) wa tōgai no uragawa ni ari, kama ga aru jōtai de wa mitomenikui.

2013 April 20, “頭・顔・頚 [The Head, Face, and Neck]”, in Michiyo Miyanaga, transl., アーティストのための美術解剖学 [Anatomy for Artists] (non-fiction; paperback), Tokyo: Maar-sha, translation of Classic Human Anatomy by Valerie L. Winslow, page 82, column 1

The frontalis muscle (the muscle of the forehead) is positioned on the forehead (frontal bone), extending approximately from the hairline down toward the brow ridge. Its right and left borders are near the temporal lines, and the muscle is divided in the center of the forehead.
The frontalis is the front portion (frontal belly) of the occipito-frontalis muscle. The posterior belly, called the occipital portion, is on the back of the skull, and is hard to detect if there is hair on top of it.


笑筋

笑 (“laughing”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus rīsōrius


下唇切歯筋

下(か)唇(しん)切(せっ)歯(し)筋(きん) • (kashin sesshikin)

下唇切歯筋 (canonical)
kashin sesshikin (romanization)

下唇 (“lower lip”) + 切歯 (“incisor”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus incīsīvus labiī īnferiōris


上唇切歯筋

ja-noun

上(じょう)唇(しん)切(せっ)歯(し)筋(きん) • (jōshin sesshikin)

上唇切歯筋 (canonical)
jōshin sesshikin (romanization)

上唇 (“upper lip”) + 切歯 (“incisor”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus incīsīvus labiī superiōris


鼻孔開大筋

ja-noun

鼻(び)孔(こう)開(かい)大(だい)筋(きん) • (bikō kaidaikin)

鼻孔開大筋 (canonical)
bikō kaidaikin (romanization)

鼻孔 (“nostril”) + 開 (“opening”) + 大 (“big”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin dīlātor nāris

af

Holonym: 鼻筋 (bikin)


口蓋帆

ja-noun

口(こう)蓋(がい)帆(はん) • (kōgaihan) ^(←こうがいはん (kougaifan)?)

口蓋帆 (canonical)
kōgaihan (romanization)
kougaifan (romanization)
こうがいはん (hiragana historical)

[ko̞ːɡa̠ihã̠ɴ]

Compound of 口(こう)蓋(がい) (kōgai, “palate”) + 帆(はん) (han, “sail”), calque of New Latin vēlum palātīnum.

ja-compound

Coordinate term: 口蓋垂 (kōgaisui)

Synonym of 軟口蓋 (nankōgai, “soft palate; palatine velum”)


眉毛下制筋

ja-noun

眉(び)毛(もう)下(か)制(せい)筋(きん) • (bimō kaseikin)

眉毛下制筋 (canonical)
bimō kaseikin (romanization)

眉毛 (“eyebrow”) + 下制筋 (“depressor”), calque of New Latin dēpressor superciliī

cal

depressor supercilii
depressor supercilii


鼻中隔下制筋

ja-noun

びちゅうかく かせいきん

鼻(び)中(ちゅう)隔(かく)下(か)制(せい)筋(きん) • (bichūkaku kaseikin)

鼻中隔下制筋 (canonical)
bichūkaku kaseikin (romanization)

鼻中隔 (“nasal septum”) + 下制筋 (“depressor”), calque of New Latin dēpressor sēptī nāsī

af

ひちゅうかくかせいきん'

cal

ひちゅうかくかせいきん'

depressor septi nasi
depressor septi nasi


内眼筋

内眼筋 (canonical)
naigankin (romanization)


外眼筋

ja-noun

外(がい)眼(がん)筋(きん) • (gaigankin) ^(←ぐゎいがんきん (gwaigankin)?)

外眼筋 (canonical)
gaigankin (romanization)
gwaigankin (romanization)
ぐゎいがんきん (hiragana historical)

[ɡa̠iɡã̠ŋʲkʲĩɴ]


眼球筋

眼(がん)球(きゅう)筋(きん) • (gankyūkin) ^(←がんきうきん (gankiukin)?)

眼球筋 (canonical)
gankyūkin (romanization)
gankiukin (romanization)
がんきうきん (hiragana historical)

[ɡã̠ŋʲkʲɨːkʲĩɴ]


オトガイ筋

オトガイ筋 (canonical)
otogaikin (romanization)

頤 (“chin”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus mentālis


オトガイ舌筋

オトガイ舌筋 (canonical)
otogaizekkin (romanization)

頤 (“chin”) + 舌筋 (“tongue muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus genīoglōssus


後頭前頭筋

ja-noun

後(こう)頭(とう)前(ぜん)頭(とう)筋(きん) • (kōtō zentōkin)

後頭前頭筋 (canonical)
kōtō zentōkin (romanization)

Blend of 後頭筋 (“occipitalis muscle”) + 前頭筋 (“frontalis muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus occipitofrontālis

cal

前頭筋 Frontalis
前頭筋（前額の筋）は前額（前頭骨）に位置し、おおよそ髪の生えぎわから下りて眉の隆起に伸びている。その右縁と左縁は側頭線に近く、筋は前額の中央で分かれている。
前頭筋は、後頭前頭筋（occipito‐frontalis）の前部（front portion／前腹〈frontal belly〉）である。後頭部（occipital portion）とよばれる後部の筋腹（posterior belly）は頭蓋の裏側にあり、髪がある状態では認めにくい。
Zentōkin Frontalis
Zentōkin (zengaku no kin) wa zengaku (zentōkotsu) ni ichi shi, ōyoso kami no haegiwa kara orite mayu no ryūki ni nobiteiru. Sono uen to saen wa sokutōsen ni chikaku, kin wa zengaku no chūō de wakareteiru.
Zentōkin wa, kōtō zentōkin (occipito‐frontalis) no zenbu (front portion／zenfuku〈frontal belly〉) de aru. Kōtōbu (occipital portion) to yobareru kōbu no kinfuku (posterior belly) wa tōgai no uragawa ni ari, kami ga aru jōtai de wa mitomenikui.

2013 April 20, “頭・顔・頚 [The Head, Face, and Neck]”, in Michiyo Miyanaga, transl., アーティストのための美術解剖学 [Anatomy for Artists] (non-fictiona; paperback), Tokyo: Maar-sha, translation of Classic Human Anatomy by Valerie L. Winslow, page 82, column 1

The frontalis muscle (the muscle of the forehead) is positioned on the forehead (frontal bone), extending approximately from the hairline down toward the brow ridge. Its right and left borders are near the temporal lines, and the muscle is divided in the center of the forehead.
The frontalis is the front portion (or frontal belly) of the occipito-frontalis muscle. The posterior belly, called the occipital portion, is on the back of the skull, and is hard to detect if there is hair on top of it.


生え際

ja-noun

生(は)え際(ぎわ) • (haegiwa) ^(←はえぎは (faegifa)?)

生え際 (canonical)
haegiwa (romanization)
faegifa (romanization)
はえぎは (hiragana historical)

[ha̠e̞ɡʲiβ̞a̠]

生え (“growing; sprouting”, stem of 生える (haeru, “to grow; to sprout”)) + 際 (“edge”)

af

stem of <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">生える</i> (haeru, “to grow; to sprout”)

a hairline (the line along one's forehead where hair starts growing)


頭蓋表筋

頭蓋表筋 (canonical)
tōgaihyōkin (romanization)

頭蓋 (“cranium”) + 表 (“face-up”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus epicrānius


瞳孔括約筋

ja-noun

瞳(どう)孔(こう)括(かつ)約(やく)筋(きん) • (dōkō katsuyakukin)

瞳孔括約筋 (canonical)
dōkō katsuyakukin (romanization)

瞳孔 (“pupil”) + 括約筋 (“sphincter”), calque of New Latin sphinctēr pūpillae


茎突舌筋

茎(けい)突(とつ)舌(ぜっ)筋(きん) • (keitotsu zekkin)

茎突舌筋 (canonical)
keitotsu zekkin (romanization)

茎突 (“styloid”) + 舌筋 (“tongue muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus styloglōssus

cal

Coordinate term: 茎突舌骨筋 (keitotsu zekkotsukin)


犬歯筋

犬歯筋 (canonical)
kenshikin (romanization)

犬歯 (“canine tooth”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus canīnus


ふたえはば

ja-noun

ふたえはば • (futaehaba) ^(←ふたへはば (futafefaba)?)

futaehaba (romanization)
futafefaba (romanization)
ふたへはば (hiragana historical)

width of the fold of eyelids with a fold (二重瞼)


びんぞこめがね

びんぞこめがね • (binzoko megane) ^(←びんぞこめがね (binzokomegane)?)

binzoko megane (romanization)
binzokomegane (romanization)
びんぞこめがね (hiragana historical)

(informal) "bottle-bottom glasses": eyeglasses with thick, round lens


アイホール

アイホール • (aihōru)

[a̠iho̞ːɾɯ̟]

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from eye + hole.

pseudo-loan

アイホールのくぼみ


おさながお

ja-noun

おさながお • (osanagao) ^(←をさながほ (wosanagafo)?)

osanagao (romanization)
wosanagafo (romanization)
をさながほ (hiragana historical)

From 幼(おさな) (osana-) + 顔(かお) (kao). The kao changes to gao as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


ひげづら

higezura (romanization)
figedura (romanization)
ひげづら (hiragana historical)

[çiɡe̞zɨɾa̠]

From 髭(ひげ) (hige) + 面(つら) (tsura). The tsura changes to zura as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


眼電図

眼 (“oculo-”) + 電 (“electro-”) + 図 (“-gram”)


アヘアヘ

Expressing a state of panting in an uncontrollable way, usually associated with being ecstatic due to sexually indecent acts.


歯槽

歯槽 (canonical)
shisō (romanization)
sisau (romanization)
しさう (hiragana historical)

歯槽膿漏

歯槽膿漏 しそうのうろう


挺出

[te̞ːɕɨt͡sɨ]


挺出

挺出する (canonical)
teishutsu suru (romanization)
挺出し (stem)
挺出した (past)
挺出し
ていしゅつし
teishutsu shi
挺出する
ていしゅつする
teishutsu suru
挺出すれ
ていしゅつすれ
teishutsu sure
挺出せよ (imperative literary)
挺出しろ (colloquial imperative)
ていしゅつせよ (imperative literary)
ていしゅつしろ (colloquial imperative)
teishutsu seyo (imperative literary)
teishutsu shiro (colloquial imperative)
挺出される (passive)
ていしゅつされる (passive)
teishutsu sareru (passive)
挺出させる (causative)
挺出さす (causative)
ていしゅつさせる (causative)
ていしゅつさす (causative)
teishutsu saseru (causative)
teishutsu sasu (causative)
挺出できる (potential)
ていしゅつできる (potential)
teishutsu dekiru (potential)
挺出しよう (volitional)
ていしゅつしよう (volitional)
teishutsu shiyō (volitional)
挺出しない (negative)
ていしゅつしない (negative)
teishutsu shinai (negative)
挺出せず (continuative negative)
ていしゅつせず (continuative negative)
teishutsu sezu (continuative negative)
挺出します (formal)
ていしゅつします (formal)
teishutsu shimasu (formal)
挺出した (perfective)
ていしゅつした (perfective)
teishutsu shita (perfective)
挺出して (conjunctive)
ていしゅつして (conjunctive)
teishutsu shite (conjunctive)
挺出すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ていしゅつすれば (conditional hypothetical)
teishutsu sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[te̞ːɕɨt͡sɨ]


マウスピース

a device that protects one's teeth from injury