岩

岩 (canonical)
iwa (romanization)
ifa (romanization)
いは (hiragana historical)

/ipa/ → /ifa/ → /iwa/
From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū finished some time after 759 CE.

1999 July 22, “岩(がん)窟(くつ)魔(ま)人(じん)オーガ・ロック [Cave Jinn Ogre Rock]”, in Vol.4, Konami:

Its defence is strong thanks to its rock body. Watch out for a swing of its massive arms.

体が岩のため守備は高い。太い腕のひと振りに注意。

Karada ga iwa no tame shubi wa takai. Futoi ude no hitofuri ni chūi.


漆

⇒ English: urushiol

Appears to be derived from Old Japanese root uru, as in terms such as classical Japanese 潤う (urufu) → modern 潤う (uruou, “to be moist”), うるうる (uruuru, “wetly, moistly”, adverb). Probably from the way that a lacquered surface glistens as if wet.


毛

Second grade kyōiku kanji (romanization)


毛

From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kay. Cognate with Proto-Ryukyuan *ke (“hair, fur”).


毛

ja-noun

毛(もう) • (mō)

one thousandth of a 寸 (sun) (approximately 0.0303 mm)

one thousandth of a 匁 (monme) (exactly 3.75 mg)

one thousandth of a 割 (wari) (0.01 percent)


縄

縄 (canonical)
nawa (romanization)
nafa (romanization)
なは (hiragana historical)

From Old Japanese. Derived from verb 綯う (nau, “to plait or twist together into twine or line”).

a rope, a flexible, heavy cord of tightly intertwined hemp or other fiber


紙

Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Nihon Shoki

Cited to manuscript kana glosses in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE, from Proto-Japonic *kanpi. Cognate with Okinawan 紙 (kabi).
Appears to be a shift in pronunciation from the Middle Chinese term 簡 (MC keanX), borrowed into Old Japanese with the pronunciation kan.
* /kaɴ/ → */kamu/ → /kami/
Earlier Japanese writing was ambiguous regarding the final n sound spelled ん in modern Japanese, with this sound often spelled (and possibly pronounced) as む (mu) instead. Compare the similar appearance of an excrescent final -i in the derivation of 文 (fumi) from borrowed bun or pun.


紙

紙 (canonical)
shi (romanization)
si (romanization)
し (hiragana historical)

大手紙


石

Short for 石見国 (Iwami-no-kuni): Iwami Province


錦

Originally a compound of 丹 (ni, “red”) + 頻 (shiki, “repetition”).

brocade (generic name for weaving fabrics with various colored threads)


焼く

ja-verb

焼(や)く • (yaku) transitive godan (stem 焼(や)き (yaki), past 焼(や)いた (yaita))

焼く (canonical)
yaku (romanization)
焼き (stem)
焼いた (past)
焼か
やか
yaka
焼き
やき
yaki
焼く
やく
yaku
焼け
やけ
yake
焼かれる (passive)
やかれる (passive)
yakareru (passive)
焼かせる (causative)
焼かす (causative)
やかせる (causative)
やかす (causative)
yakaseru (causative)
yakasu (causative)
焼ける (potential)
やける (potential)
yakeru (potential)
焼こう (volitional)
やこう (volitional)
yakō (volitional)
焼かない (negative)
やかない (negative)
yakanai (negative)
焼かず (continuative negative)
やかず (continuative negative)
yakazu (continuative negative)
焼きます (formal)
やきます (formal)
yakimasu (formal)
焼いた (perfective)
やいた (perfective)
yaita (perfective)
焼いて (conjunctive)
やいて (conjunctive)
yaite (conjunctive)
焼けば (conditional hypothetical)
やけば (conditional hypothetical)
yakeba (conditional hypothetical)
焼か (irrealis stem)
やか (irrealis stem)
yaka (irrealis)
焼き (continuative stem)
やき (continuative stem)
yaki (continuative)
焼く (stem terminative)
やく (stem terminative)
yaku (terminative)
焼く (attributive stem)
やく (attributive stem)
yaku (attributive)
焼け (realis stem)
やけ (realis stem)
yake (realis)
焼け (imperative stem)
やけ (imperative stem)
yake (imperative)
焼かず (negative)
やかず (negative)
yakazu (negative)
焼けど (contrastive)
やけど (contrastive)
yakedo (contrastive)
焼けば (causative)
やけば (causative)
yakeba (causative)
焼かば (conditional)
やかば (conditional)
yakaba (conditional)
焼きき (past)
やきき (past)
yakiki (past)
焼きけり (past)
やきけり (past)
yakikeri (past)
焼きつ (perfect)
やきつ (perfect)
yakitu (perfect)
焼きぬ (perfect)
やきぬ (perfect)
yakinu (perfect)
焼けり (continuative perfect)
焼きたり (continuative perfect)
やけり (continuative perfect)
やきたり (continuative perfect)
yakeri (continuative perfect)
yakitari (continuative perfect)
焼かむ (volitional)
やかむ (volitional)
yakamu (volitional)

From Old Japanese. Appears in the Kojiki of 712 CE, and in the Man'yōshū completed some time after 759 CE. From Proto-Japonic *yaku.

焼き上がる

to be finished baking, broiling, firing, printing, etc.

焼き上げる

to finish baking, broiling, firing, printing, etc. something

to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means:

[from 720] to use heat or flame to prepare something for eating or using:


いわ

いわする (canonical)
iwa suru (romanization)
いわし (stem)
いわした (past)


麻布

Compound of Old Japanese elements 麻 (asa, “hemp, ramie”) + 布 (nuno, “woven cloth other than silk”).

compound

cloth woven of hemp or ramie, similar to linen


麻布

Daijirin
Hemp#Fiber
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
ja:麻織物

Compound of 麻 (asa, “hemp, ramie”) + 布 (fu, “woven cloth”). This uses the on'yomi of fu for 布, deriving from Middle Chinese 布 (puᴴ); compare modern Mandarin reading bù.

(obsolete) cloth woven of hemp or ramie, similar to linen


麻布

From Middle Chinese compound 麻布 (mæ puᴴ). Compare modern Mandarin reading mábù.

(rare) cloth woven of hemp or ramie, similar to linen


水成岩

水成岩 (canonical)
suiseigan (romanization)

[sɨise̞ːɡã̠ɴ]


黒曜石

黒曜石 (canonical)
kokuyōseki (romanization)


石灰岩

ja-noun

石(せっ)灰(かい)岩(がん) • (sekkaigan) ^(←せきくわいがん (sekikwaigan)?)

石灰岩 (canonical)
sekkaigan (romanization)
sekikwaigan (romanization)
せきくわいがん (hiragana historical)


花崗岩

花(か)崗(こう)岩(がん) • (kakōgan) ^(←くわかうがん (kwakaugan)?)

花崗岩 (canonical)
kakōgan (romanization)
kwakaugan (romanization)
くわかうがん (hiragana historical)

[ka̠ko̞ːɡã̠ɴ]


たてがみ

tategami (romanization)
たてがみ (hiragana historical)

馬のたてがみ


たてがみ

(historical) long hair style that was popular in the Genroku era


たてがみ

(historical) traditional paper used in writing, when used whole


ガラス

Borrowed from Dutch glas. Doublet of グラス.


毛布

Probably an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 毛布 (máobù, literally “hair + cloth”), using the expected Japanese readings of the characters. First cited to a text from 1867 with the sense wool fabric.


剪紙

zh-l

剪紙／剪纸 (jiǎnzhǐ)


縄文

Calque of English cord-marked. Translation of a term coined by Edward Sylvester Morse.


プラスチック

plastic (a stiff but usually slightly flexible synthetic material)


石灰石

ja-noun

石(せっ)灰(かい)石(せき) • (sekkaiseki) ^(←せきくわいせき (sekikwaiseki)?)

石灰石 (canonical)
sekkaiseki (romanization)
sekikwaiseki (romanization)
せきくわいせき (hiragana historical)


圧入

圧(あつ)入(にゅう) • (atsunyū) ^(←あつにふ (atunifu)?)

圧入 (canonical)
atsunyū (romanization)
atunifu (romanization)
あつにふ (hiragana historical)

圧入硬度: Indentation hardness

圧入硬度 あつにゅうこうど

圧入流体

圧入流体 あつにゅうりゅうたい

圧入流体面

圧入流体面 あつにゅうりゅうたいめん

圧入圧力

圧入圧力 あつにゅうあつりょく

圧入指数

圧入指数 あつにゅうしすう

圧入試験

圧入試験 あつにゅうしけん

圧入仕上法

圧入仕上法 あつにゅうしあげほう

圧入骨折

圧入骨折 あつにゅうこっせつ


小石

Compound of 小 (ko, “small, little”) + 石 (ishi, “stone, rock”).


小石

Also variously spelled as 子石, 小岩, 孕石, 輿石, 興石, 古石, 磊


石炭

石炭鉱区

石炭鉱区 せきたんこうく

石炭酸

phenol (caustic compound derived from benzene)


折り紙

From 折(お)る (oru, “to fold”, stem form 折(お)り (ori)) + 紙(かみ) (kami, “paper”, rendaku form 紙(がみ) (gami)).

ja-compound

origami (the Japanese art of paper folding)


方眼紙

spreadsheet - a sheet of paper, marked with a grid, in which financial data is recorded and totals calculated manually.


切り紙

From 切(き)る (kiru, “to cut”, stem form 切(き)り (kiri)) + 紙(かみ) (kami, “paper”, rendaku form 紙(がみ) (gami)).

kirigami (origami with cutting permitted)


暖簾

curtain hung in doorways, etc. typically found in shops


乳香

ja-noun

乳(にゅう)香(こう) • (nyūkō) ^(←にうかう (niukau)?)

乳香 (canonical)
nyūkō (romanization)
niukau (romanization)
にうかう (hiragana historical)


生地

生地 (canonical)
kiji (romanization)
kidi (romanization)
きぢ (hiragana historical)

Compound of 生 (ki, “crude, pure, raw”) + 地 (ji, “earth; skin”).


起毛

起毛 (canonical)
kimō (romanization)
kimou (romanization)
きもう (hiragana historical)


起毛

起毛する (canonical)
kimō suru (romanization)
kimou (romanization)
起毛し (stem)
起毛した (past)
起毛し
きもうし
kimō shi
起毛する
きもうする
kimō suru
起毛すれ
きもうすれ
kimō sure
起毛せよ (imperative literary)
起毛しろ (colloquial imperative)
きもうせよ (imperative literary)
きもうしろ (colloquial imperative)
kimō seyo (imperative literary)
kimō shiro (colloquial imperative)
起毛される (passive)
きもうされる (passive)
kimō sareru (passive)
起毛させる (causative)
起毛さす (causative)
きもうさせる (causative)
きもうさす (causative)
kimō saseru (causative)
kimō sasu (causative)
起毛できる (potential)
きもうできる (potential)
kimō dekiru (potential)
起毛しよう (volitional)
きもうしよう (volitional)
kimō shiyō (volitional)
起毛しない (negative)
きもうしない (negative)
kimō shinai (negative)
起毛せず (continuative negative)
きもうせず (continuative negative)
kimō sezu (continuative negative)
起毛します (formal)
きもうします (formal)
kimō shimasu (formal)
起毛した (perfective)
きもうした (perfective)
kimō shita (perfective)
起毛して (conjunctive)
きもうして (conjunctive)
kimō shite (conjunctive)
起毛すれば (conditional hypothetical)
きもうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kimō sureba (conditional hypothetical)


轆轤

「２基の轆轤を、土の種類によって使い分けています。」https://web.archive.org/web/20120201235939/http://www.ccn2.aitai.ne.jp/~nagatobo/newpage40-2.html


砂岩

Ultimately from Middle Chinese 砂岩 (MC srae ngaem, “sandstone”, literally “sand + rock”). Uses the kan'on reading, suggesting a later borrowing. Compare modern Cantonese reading saa¹ ngaam⁴.


砂岩

Appears to be a shift from sagan above. Less common. Uses the goon reading of sha for the 砂 character.


ポリエチレン

[po̞ɾʲie̞t͡ɕiɾẽ̞ɴ]

Internationalism; see English polyethylene.


製紙工場

製紙工場 (canonical)
seishi kōjō (romanization)


製紙

製紙業者 paper manufacturer

製紙業者 せいしぎょうしゃ


製紙業

製紙業 (canonical)
seishigyō (romanization)

the paper manufacturing industry, the paper industry


製紙業者

製紙業者 (canonical)
seishigyōsha (romanization)


歩留まり

歩留まり (canonical)
budomari (romanization)


紡織

紡織業

紡織業 ぼうしょくぎょう


パターン

ja-noun

パターン • (patān)

2008, Kurai-muki no patān bukku burausu [KURAI MUKI pattern book: blouse], →ISBN, page 35:

S、M、L、LL の ４ サイズの実物大パターンがついています。

Ko, chū, dai, tokudai no yon saizu no jitsubutsudai patān ga tsuiteimasu.

Actual size patterns for four sizes, S, M, L, and XL are included.

(textiles) a template for pieces of a garment

pattern
a template for pieces of a garment


帆布

a type of sturdy woven cloth made from cotton or hemp: canvas, sailcloth. May be treated for water resistance or fire retardation; used for things such as tents, sheets, bags, shoes, or filters


羊皮紙

羊皮紙に描く物


丸太

丸太 (canonical)
maruta (romanization)
まろた (alternative hiragana)
marota (Rōmaji)

desc

→ Korean: 마루타 (maruta, “human guinea pig”)

→ Mandarin: 馬路大／马路大 (mǎlùdà)

Compound of 丸 (maru, “circle; round”) + 太 (ta, “fat”, here possibly emphasizing the roundness).
First cited to a text from 1633.

丸太舟

a kind of boat made of logs and used mainly on Lake Biwa from the medieval period

丸太洗い

logs used to shore up the bottom of a reservoir pond or sewer outlet

feelings not getting through to another person

much as a tack will not go through a log

a log: unsawn lumber (UK) or timber (US), a section of a tree cut to a length and with the bark removed, but otherwise round and unfinished


木綿

木綿 (canonical)
木綿 (canonical)
kiwata (romanization)

Compound of 木 (ki, “tree”) + 綿 (wata, “batting”).

cotton wool, as opposed to 真綿 (mawata, “silk wadding”)


雪花石膏

雪花石膏 (canonical)
sekka sekkō (romanization)

Compound of 雪花(せっか) (sekka, “snowflake”) + 石膏(せっこう) (sekkō, “gypsum”).


煉瓦

煉瓦 (canonical)
renga (romanization)
rengwa (romanization)
れんぐわ (hiragana historical)

拱用煉瓦

拱用煉瓦 きょうようれんが

空洞煉瓦

空洞煉瓦 くうどうれんが

木骨煉瓦造

木骨煉瓦造 もっこつれんがぞう


透写紙

トレーシングペーパー トレーシングペーパー#Japanese

Synonym of トレーシングペーパー (torēshingu pēpā, “tracing paper”)


トレーシングペーパー

ja-noun

トレーシングペーパー • (torēshingu pēpā)

[to̞ɾe̞ːɕĩŋɡɯ̟ pe̞ːpa̠ː]

ja:トレーシングペーパー


デニム

Synonym of ジーンズ (jīnzu, “jeans”) (denim trousers)


唐紙

唐紙 (canonical)
tōshi (romanization)
tausi (romanization)
たうし (hiragana historical)


ペーパー

ペーパー • (pēpā)


かわり

[ka̠β̞a̠ɾʲi]

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb かわる (kawaru, “to change; to be an exchange; to be a replacement or substitute”, intransitive).
Attested since at least the mid-900s.

ja-r

変わり, 渝わり: (textiles) a cloth that has been woven in a different way than usual


折鶴

[o̞ɾʲizɨɾɯ̟]

Compound of 折り (ori, “folding”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 折る (oru, “to fold”)) + 鶴 (tsuru, “crane (bird)”). The tsuru changes to zuru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

compound

an origami paper crane, regarded as a symbol of peace, happiness, good fortune and longevity


馬尾

May be from Middle Chinese compound 馬尾 (MC maeX mj+jX). The 漢音 (kan'on), so a borrowing from no earlier than the Heian period.


馬尾

Apparently derived from 簀, 簾 (su, “latticework, matting, or netting in a strainer”), as horsehair was often used to make this.
The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓).


蝋紙

ja-noun

蝋(ろう)紙(がみ) • (rōgami) ^(←らふがみ (rafugami)?)

蝋紙 (canonical)
rōgami (romanization)
rafugami (romanization)
らふがみ (hiragana historical)

[ɾo̞ːɡa̠mʲi]


蝋紙

蝋紙 (canonical)
rōshi (romanization)
rafusi (romanization)
らふし (hiragana historical)


鼈甲

Synonym of 張形 (harikata, “dildo”) (due to the highest quality ones historically being made of tortoiseshell)


凝灰岩

凝(ぎょう)灰(かい)岩(がん) • (gyōkaigan) ^(←ぎようくわいがん (gyoukwaigan)?)

凝灰岩 (canonical)
gyōkaigan (romanization)
gyoukwaigan (romanization)
ぎようくわいがん (hiragana historical)

[ɡʲo̞ːka̠iɡã̠ɴ]

緑色凝灰岩

緑色凝灰岩 りょくしょくぎょうかいがん


細石

細石 (canonical)
sazareishi (romanization)


縮緬紙

縮緬紙 (canonical)
chirimengami (romanization)


唐縮緬

唐縮緬(とうちりめん) • (tōchirimen) ^(←たうちりめん (tautirimen)?)

唐縮緬 (canonical)
tōchirimen (romanization)
tautirimen (romanization)
たうちりめん (hiragana historical)

[to̞ːt͡ɕiɾʲimẽ̞ɴ]

Compound of 唐 (tō, “foreign”) + 縮緬 (chirimen, “crepe”).


縮緬

[t͡ɕiɾʲimẽ̞ɴ]

御召縮緬

御召縮緬 おめしちりめん

金紗縮緬

金紗縮緬 きんしゃちりめん

古代縮緬

古代縮緬 こだいちりめん

全紡縮緬

全紡縮緬 ぜんぼうちりめん

経緯縮緬

経緯縮緬 たてよこちりめん

丹後縮緬

丹後縮緬 たんごちりめん

縮緬雑魚

縮緬雑魚 ちりめんじゃこ

長浜縮緬

長浜縮緬 ながはまちりめん

一越縮緬

一越縮緬 ひとこしちりめん

綿御召縮緬

綿御召縮緬 めんおめしちりめん

友禅縮緬

友禅縮緬 ゆうぜんちりめん


蘇合香

ja-noun

蘇(そ)合(ごう)香(こう) or 蘇合香(ソゴウコウ) • (sogōkō) ^(←そがふかう (sogafukau)?)

蘇合香 (canonical)
蘇合香 (canonical)
sogōkō (romanization)
sogafukau (romanization)
そがふかう (hiragana historical)

Liquidambar orientalis
Liquidambar orientalis#Translingual

oriental sweetgum, Liquidambar orientalis

storax; the resinous exudate of the oriental sweetgum (Liquidambar orientalis)

an incense made from storax and agarwood (沈香)


斑糲岩

斑糲岩 (canonical)
hanreigan (romanization)


花崗閃緑岩

花(か)崗(こう)閃(せん)緑(りょく)岩(がん) • (kakōsenryokugan) ^(←くわかうせんりょくがん (kwakausenryokugan)?)

花崗閃緑岩 (canonical)
kakōsenryokugan (romanization)
kwakausenryokugan (romanization)
くわかうせんりょくがん (hiragana historical)

[ka̠ko̞ːsẽ̞n̺ɾʲo̞kɯ̟ɡã̠ɴ]


閃緑岩

閃緑岩 (canonical)
senryokugan (romanization)

花崗閃緑岩

花崗閃緑岩 かこうせんりょくがん


片岩

結晶片岩

結晶片岩 けっしょうへんがん

結晶片岩

結晶片岩 けっしょうへんがん

緑色片岩

緑色片岩 りょくしょくへんがん


タイル

外壁タイル


松脂岩

松脂岩 (canonical)
shōshigan (romanization)

[ɕo̞ːɕiɡã̠ɴ]


松脂

Compound of 松 (matsu, “pine”) + 脂 (yani, “resin”).

松脂石鹸

松脂石鹸 まつやにせっけん

松脂蝋燭

松脂蝋燭 まつやにろうそく


松脂

From Middle Chinese compound 松脂 (zjowng tsyij, literally “pine + resin”).


パピルス

Synonym of 紙蚊帳釣 (“papyrus”) (plant in the sedge family)


美濃紙

美濃(みの) (Mino, “Mino Province”) + 紙(かみ) (kami, “paper”). The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

ja-compound

Mino washi, a type of washi (traditional Japanese paper) made from paper mulberry that originates from Mino Province (modern Gifu Prefecture).


弁柄

弁柄 (canonical)
弁柄 (canonical)
bengara (romanization)

[bẽ̞ŋɡa̠ɾa̠]

Borrowing of Dutch Bengala (“Bengal”), or of Portuguese Bengala (“Bengal”), as both the cloth and the red iron oxide were imported from Bengal in the Edo period.
Doublet of ベンガル (Bengaru, “Bengal”). The kanji spelling is an example of phonetic ateji (当て字).
First cited to a text from 1693.


漉く

ja-verb

漉(す)く • (suku) transitive godan (stem 漉(す)き (suki), past 漉(す)いた (suita))

漉く (canonical)
suku (romanization)
漉き (stem)
漉いた (past)
漉か
すか
suka
漉き
すき
suki
漉く
すく
suku
漉け
すけ
suke
漉かれる (passive)
すかれる (passive)
sukareru (passive)
漉かせる (causative)
漉かす (causative)
すかせる (causative)
すかす (causative)
sukaseru (causative)
sukasu (causative)
漉ける (potential)
すける (potential)
sukeru (potential)
漉こう (volitional)
すこう (volitional)
sukō (volitional)
漉かない (negative)
すかない (negative)
sukanai (negative)
漉かず (continuative negative)
すかず (continuative negative)
sukazu (continuative negative)
漉きます (formal)
すきます (formal)
sukimasu (formal)
漉いた (perfective)
すいた (perfective)
suita (perfective)
漉いて (conjunctive)
すいて (conjunctive)
suite (conjunctive)
漉けば (conditional hypothetical)
すけば (conditional hypothetical)
sukeba (conditional hypothetical)

Cognate with 鋤く (suku, “to hoe”), from the sense of scooping material through a liquid, and with 透く (suku, “to be seen through; to have cracks through”), from the sense of going through, as the liquid goes through the pulp in the straining phase.
Probably also cognate with 掬う (sukuu, “to scoop up”), 救う (sukuu, “to rescue”).

和紙を漉く

to make thin sheets of something by spreading out pulp and drying:


メリヤス

メリヤス (canonical)
めりやす (canonical)
meriyasu (romanization)

Either borrowed from Spanish medias or from Portuguese meias.


帆木綿

Compound of 帆 (ho, “sail”) + 木綿 (momen, “cotton”).


スエード

ja-noun

スエード • (suēdo)


オーガンジー

オーガンジー • (ōganjī)

[o̞ːɡã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑiː]


グロリア

[ɡɯ̟ɾo̞ɾʲia̠]


グログラン

[ɡɯ̟ɾo̞ɡɯ̟ɾã̠ɴ]


ギャバジン

[ɡʲa̠ba̠ʑĩɴ]


ギンガム

[ɡʲĩŋɡa̠mɯ̟]

Daijirin Daijisen Gingham ja:ギンガム ja:松村明


クレープデシン

[kɯ̟ɾe̞ːpɯ̟ de̞ ɕĩɴ]


シャルムーズ

[ɕa̠ɾɯ̟mɯ̟ːzɨ]


絹モスリン

絹モスリン (canonical)
kinu mosurin (romanization)

[kʲinɯ̟ mo̞sɨɾʲĩɴ]

Compound of 絹 (kinu, “silk”) + モスリン (mosurin, “muslin”).


メリンス

[me̞ɾʲĩɰ̃sɨ]


ジョーゼット

ja-noun

ジョーゼット • (jōzetto)

経緯縮緬

経緯縮緬 たてよこちりめん


経緯縮緬

経緯縮緬 (canonical)
tateyoko chirimen (romanization)

Compound of 経緯(たてよこ) (tateyoko, “warp and woof”) + 縮緬(ちりめん) (chirimen, “crepe”).


フラノ

From English flannel. Possibly shortened from フランネル (furanneru, “flannel”), or derived from the name of a specific type of flannel.

flannel (soft cloth woven from wool or other fibers)

Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
ja:フラノ


フランネル

[ɸɯ̟ɾã̠nːe̞ɾɯ̟]


コール天

[ko̞ːɾɯ̟tẽ̞ɴ]

Compound of コール (kōru, “corded”) + 天 (ten), the latter an abbreviation of 天鵞絨 (tengajū, “velvet”).


木炭紙

木炭紙 (canonical)
mokutanshi (romanization)

[mo̞kɯ̟̊tã̠ɰ̃ɕi]

木炭 (mokutan, “charcoal”) + 紙 (shi, “paper”)


榴輝岩

ja-noun

榴(りゅう)輝(き)岩(がん) • (ryūkigan) ^(←りうきがん (riukigan)?)

榴輝岩 (canonical)
ryūkigan (romanization)
riukigan (romanization)
りうきがん (hiragana historical)

[ɾʲɨːkʲiɡã̠ɴ]


火打石

火打石 (canonical)
hiuchiishi (romanization)


行灯

行(あん)灯(どん) or 行(あん)灯(どう) • (andon or andō)

行灯 (canonical)
行灯 (canonical)
andon (romanization)
andō (romanization)

Traditional lighting equipment of Japan#Andon

行灯水母

行灯水母 アンドンクラゲ

(manufacturing) a system which notifies managerial, maintenance, and other workers of a quality or process problem.


ビードロ

ビードロ or びいどろ • (bīdoro)

ビードロ (canonical)
びいどろ (canonical)
bīdoro (romanization)

(archaic) Synonym of 硝子 (garasu, “glass (substance)”)


緑色片岩

緑(りょく)色(しょく)片(へん)岩(がん) • (ryokushoku hengan)

緑色片岩 (canonical)
ryokushoku hengan (romanization)

[ɾʲo̞kɯ̟ɕo̞kɯ̟ hẽ̞ŋɡã̠ɴ]

緑色 (ryokushoku, “green”) + 片岩 (hengan, “schist”)


別珍

別珍 (canonical)
別珍 (canonical)
betchin (romanization)

[be̞t̚t͡ɕĩɴ]


グリーンタフ

[ɡɯ̟ɾʲiːn ta̠ɸɯ̟]

緑色凝灰岩

緑色凝灰岩 りょくしょくぎょうかいがん


緑色凝灰岩

ja-noun

りょくしょく ぎょうかいがん

りよくしよくぎようくわいがん

緑(りょく)色(しょく)凝(ぎょう)灰(かい)岩(がん) • (ryokushoku gyōkaigan) ^(←りよくしよくぎようくわいがん (ryokusyokugyoukwaigan)?)

緑色凝灰岩 (canonical)
ryokushoku gyōkaigan (romanization)
ryokusyokugyoukwaigan (romanization)
りよくしよくぎようくわいがん (hiragana historical)

りょくしょくぎょーかいがん

[ɾʲo̞kɯ̟ɕo̞kɯ̟ ɡʲo̞ːka̠iɡã̠ɴ]

緑色 (ryokushoku, “green”) + 凝灰岩 (gyōkaigan, “tuff”)

affix

りょくしょくぎょうかいがん


紙巻き

紙 (kami, “paper”) + 巻き (maki, “roll; rolling”, from 巻く (maku, “to roll”))

com

from <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">巻く</i> (maku, “to roll”)

紙巻きワイヤー


フェルト

felt (cloth made of matted fibres of wool)


真田紐

真田紐 (canonical)
Sanadahimo (romanization)

From 真田 (Sanada, named for its inventor, Sanada Masayuki) + 紐 (himo, “cord”).


ズック

Daijirin
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
ja:NHK出版
ja:NHK放送文化研究所


石持

石持 (canonical)
石持 (canonical)
ishimochi (romanization)

Compound of 石(いし) (ishi, “stone”) + 持(も)ち (mochi, “possession, ownership”). Literally, “having stones”, referring to the prominently large otoliths in the croakers' skulls.

ja-com

(textiles) short for 石持小紋 (ishimochi komon), a pattern used in stencil dying textiles that resembles a pile of small stones


辻占

[t͡sɨʑiɯ̟ɾa̠]

slip of paper with a fortune-telling message


白絹

ja-noun

白(しら)絹(ぎぬ) or 白(しろ)絹(ぎぬ) or 白(しろ)絹(きぬ) • (shiraginu or shiroginu or shirokinu)

白絹 (canonical)
白絹 (canonical)
白絹 (canonical)
shiraginu (romanization)
shiroginu (romanization)
shirokinu (romanization)

[ɕiɾa̠ɡʲinɯ̟]

[ɕiɾo̞ɡʲinɯ̟]


酢酸絹糸

酢酸絹糸 (canonical)
sakusan kenshi (romanization)

[sa̠kɯ̟sa̠ŋ kẽ̞ɰ̃ɕi]

From 酢酸(さくさん) (sakusan, “acetic acid”) + 絹糸(けんし) (kenshi, “silk thread”).


蛇皮

蛇皮 (canonical)
蛇皮 (canonical)
jabi (romanization)
jahi (romanization)

From Middle Chinese-derived elements 蛇 (ja, “snake”) + 皮 (bi, “skin”).
The bi can also be read with the 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han-sound”) reading of hi.

(dermatology) peeling skin syndrome, as if moulted like snakeskin

Short for 蛇皮線 (jabisen): a 三線 (sanshin, “Okinawan fretless lute”) usually made from snakeskin


寒冷紗

寒冷紗 (canonical)
kanreisha (romanization)

[kã̠n̺ɾe̞ːɕa̠]


志野焼

志野焼 (canonical)
shinoyaki (romanization)


台紙

シール台紙

sheet with blank spots for placing stickers


模造紙

From 模造(もぞう) (mozō, “imitation”) + 紙(し) (shi, “paper”). See 模造紙 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ʲᵃ.


天蚕

2014 January 31, “Tensan no shokai [Introduction to tensan]”, in Faculty of Agriculture, Iwate University:

Tensan is one species of silkworm endemic to Japan. Silk from the cocoon of tensan is a beautiful green, rare and highly valued silk.

天蚕は、日本原産のカイコガの一種です。天蚕の繭からとれた絹は美しい緑色をした希少価値の高い絹でした。

Tensan wa, Nihon gensan no kaikoga no isshu desu. Tensan no mayu kara toreta kinu wa utsukushī midorīro o shita kishō kachi no takai kinu deshita.

Japanese oak silkmoth, Antheraea yamamai


山繭糸

ja-noun

山(やま)繭(まゆ)糸(いと) or 山繭糸(やままいいと) • (yamamayuito or yamamaiito)

山繭糸 (canonical)
山繭糸 (canonical)
yamamayuito (romanization)
yamamaiito (romanization)

Compound of 山繭(ヤママユ) (yamamayu, “Japanese silk moth”) + 糸(いと) (ito, “thread”).

ja-compound

1948, Yanagi Muneyoshi, Teshigoto no Nihon:

ただし山繭糸は容易に染めを受けつけませんが、自然の黄味が既に美しい色を呈します。

Tadashi yamamaīto wa yōi ni some o uketsukemasen ga, shizen no kimi ga sude ni utsukushī iro o teishimasu.

While the yamamaiito does not easily accept dye, its natural yellow already presents a beautiful color.

2016, Birei-teki KIMONO 2016-nen tōki gō [Beautiful Kimono 2016 seasonal edition], page 44:

The thread used should be raw silk (including yamamayuito), dupion silk, or hand-spun silk floss.

使用する糸は生糸(山繭糸を含む)、玉糸又は真綿の手つむぎ糸とすること。

Shiyō suru ito wa kīto (yamamayuito o fukumu), tamaito mata wa mawata no te tsumugi ito to suru koto.

tensan silk thread; silk harvested from Japanese silk moth cocoons


洋紙

洋紙 (canonical)
yōshi (romanization)
yausi (romanization)
やうし (hiragana historical)


抄繊糸

ja-noun

抄(しょう)繊(せん)糸(し) • (shōsen-shi) ^(←せうせんし (seusen-si)?)

抄繊糸 (canonical)
shōsen-shi (romanization)
seusen-si (romanization)
せうせんし (hiragana historical)

[ɕo̞ːsẽ̞ɰ̃ɕi]

Japanese paper yarn (yarn made from paper). Historically used during WWII shortages.

抄繊織物

抄繊織物 しょうせんおりもの

抄繊原紙

抄繊原紙 しょうせんげんし


抄紙機

抄(しょう)紙(し)機(き) • (shōshi-ki) ^(←せうしき (seusi-ki)?)

抄紙機 (canonical)
shōshi-ki (romanization)
seusi-ki (romanization)
せうしき (hiragana historical)

From 抄紙(しょうし) (shōshi, “paper-making”) + 機(き) (-ki, “machine”).


抄紙

抄紙 (canonical)
shōshi (romanization)
seusi (romanization)
せうし (hiragana historical)

抄紙機


原稿用紙

ja-noun

原(げん)稿(こう)用(よう)紙(し) • (genkō yōshi) ^(←げんかうようし (genkau yousi)?)

原稿用紙 (canonical)
genkō yōshi (romanization)
genkau yousi (romanization)
げんかうようし (hiragana historical)

[ɡẽ̞ŋko̞ː jo̞ːɕi]

From 原稿(げんこう) (genkō) + 用紙(ようし) (yōshi).

Gridded paper for writing Japanese, with one square for each character. It is found especially in education.


抄速

抄(しょう)速(そく) • (shōsoku) ^(←せうそく (seusoku)?)

抄速 (canonical)
shōsoku (romanization)
seusoku (romanization)
せうそく (hiragana historical)

[ɕo̞ːso̞kɯ̟]

speed (速度) of the manufacture of paper (抄紙)


通紙

通紙する (canonical)
tsūshi suru (romanization)
通紙し (stem)
通紙した (past)
通紙し
つうしし
tsūshi shi
通紙する
つうしする
tsūshi suru
通紙すれ
つうしすれ
tsūshi sure
通紙せよ (imperative literary)
通紙しろ (colloquial imperative)
つうしせよ (imperative literary)
つうししろ (colloquial imperative)
tsūshi seyo (imperative literary)
tsūshi shiro (colloquial imperative)
通紙される (passive)
つうしされる (passive)
tsūshi sareru (passive)
通紙させる (causative)
通紙さす (causative)
つうしさせる (causative)
つうしさす (causative)
tsūshi saseru (causative)
tsūshi sasu (causative)
通紙できる (potential)
つうしできる (potential)
tsūshi dekiru (potential)
通紙しよう (volitional)
つうししよう (volitional)
tsūshi shiyō (volitional)
通紙しない (negative)
つうししない (negative)
tsūshi shinai (negative)
通紙せず (continuative negative)
つうしせず (continuative negative)
tsūshi sezu (continuative negative)
通紙します (formal)
つうしします (formal)
tsūshi shimasu (formal)
通紙した (perfective)
つうしした (perfective)
tsūshi shita (perfective)
通紙して (conjunctive)
つうしして (conjunctive)
tsūshi shite (conjunctive)
通紙すれば (conditional hypothetical)
つうしすれば (conditional hypothetical)
tsūshi sureba (conditional hypothetical)


製陶

製陶 (canonical)
seitō (romanization)
seitau (romanization)
せいたう (hiragana historical)


製陶

製陶する (canonical)
seitō suru (romanization)
seitau (romanization)
製陶し (stem)
製陶した (past)
製陶し
せいとうし
seitō shi
製陶する
せいとうする
seitō suru
製陶すれ
せいとうすれ
seitō sure
製陶せよ (imperative literary)
製陶しろ (colloquial imperative)
せいとうせよ (imperative literary)
せいとうしろ (colloquial imperative)
seitō seyo (imperative literary)
seitō shiro (colloquial imperative)
製陶される (passive)
せいとうされる (passive)
seitō sareru (passive)
製陶させる (causative)
製陶さす (causative)
せいとうさせる (causative)
せいとうさす (causative)
seitō saseru (causative)
seitō sasu (causative)
製陶できる (potential)
せいとうできる (potential)
seitō dekiru (potential)
製陶しよう (volitional)
せいとうしよう (volitional)
seitō shiyō (volitional)
製陶しない (negative)
せいとうしない (negative)
seitō shinai (negative)
製陶せず (continuative negative)
せいとうせず (continuative negative)
seitō sezu (continuative negative)
製陶します (formal)
せいとうします (formal)
seitō shimasu (formal)
製陶した (perfective)
せいとうした (perfective)
seitō shita (perfective)
製陶して (conjunctive)
せいとうして (conjunctive)
seitō shite (conjunctive)
製陶すれば (conditional hypothetical)
せいとうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
seitō sureba (conditional hypothetical)


梅瓶

梅瓶 (canonical)
梅瓶 (canonical)
meipin (romanization)


かたがみ

katagami (romanization)
かたがみ (hiragana historical)

From 型(かた) (kata) + 紙(かみ) (kami). The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


はぎれ

hagire (romanization)
fagire (romanization)
はぎれ (hiragana historical)


不織布

不(ふ)織(しょく)布(ふ) • (fushokufu) ^(←ふしょくふ (fusyokufu)?)

不織布 (canonical)
fushokufu (romanization)
fusyokufu (romanization)
ふしょくふ (hiragana historical)

[ɸɯ̟ɕo̞kɯ̟ɸɯ̟]

Compound of 不(ふ) (fu-) + 織(しょく)布(ふ) (shokufu)

不織布マスク


毛玉

From 毛(け) (ke, “hair, fur”) + 玉(たま) (tama, “ball”). The tama changes to dama as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


大磐石

ja-noun

大(だい)磐(ばん)石(じゃく) • (daibanjaku) ^(←だいばんじやく (daibanzyaku)?)

大磐石 (canonical)
daibanjaku (romanization)
daibanzyaku (romanization)
だいばんじやく (hiragana historical)

[da̠ibã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑa̠kɯ̟]


蕃布

蕃布 (canonical)
banpu (romanization)
ばんぷ (hiragana historical)

(historical, Taiwan under Japanese rule) aboriginals' ramie cloth


いろえ

iroe (romanization)
irowe (romanization)
いろゑ (hiragana historical)

色絵磁器


かみきれ

kamikire (romanization)
かみきれ (hiragana historical)


マシニング

[ma̠ɕiɲ̟ĩŋɡɯ̟]

マシニングセンター マシニングセンター#Japanese

(manufacturing) Short for マシニングセンター (mashiningu sentā, “machining center”).


マシニングセンター

[ma̠ɕiɲ̟ĩŋɡɯ̟ sẽ̞nta̠ː]


自働化

Replacing 動 (moving) with 働 (working) in 自(じ)動(どう)化(か) (jidōka, “automation”).


炻器

炻器 (canonical)
sekki (romanization)
sekiki (romanization)
せきき (hiragana historical)

2022, Kanō Amiko, Genba Emiko, “Wedgewood”, in Atarashii yōshokki no kyōkasho [New coursebook on western tableware], page 85:

While stoneware was made in great numbers in Europe, compared to traditional stoneware jasperware had much finer particles and was much smoother before glazing.

炻器はヨーロッパで数多くつくられていましたが、ジャスパーウエアは従来の炻器に比べても粒子が非常に細かく、素地が格段になめらかでした。

Sekki wa Yōroppa de kazuōku tsukurareteimashita ga, jasupāuea wa jūrai no sekki ni kurabete mo ryūshi ga hijō ni komakaku, soji ga kakudan ni nameraka deshita.


おりもの

orimono (romanization)
おりもの (hiragana historical)

From 織(お)り (ori, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 織(お)る (oru)) + 物(もの) (mono).


綸子

The reading is from the 唐音 (tōon) of 綾子.


合板

ja-noun

合(ごう)板(はん) • (gōhan) ^(←がふはん (gafufan)?) (counter 枚)

合板 (canonical)
gōhan (romanization)
gafufan (romanization)
枚 (counter)
がふはん (hiragana historical)

化粧合板

化粧合板 けしょうごうはん


モルタル

[mo̞ɾɯ̟ta̠ɾɯ̟]

mortar (mixture of lime or cement, sand and water)


折形

(historical) the art of wrapping gifts with handmade paper without using scissors, tape, or glue


地紋

地紋 (canonical)
jimon (romanization)
dimon (romanization)
ぢもん (hiragana historical)

2024 February 14 (last accessed), “Imasara kikenai.. iromuji no ‘jimon’ to ‘mon nashi’ no chigai to imi [Now you tell me... difference and significance of undecorated kimono with and without ‘jimon’]”, in Kimono news:

Kimono without a woven pattern can be worn on casual occasions, while one with an embroidered or dyed crest may be worn at a formal scene.

地紋のないものはカジュアルな着物としても着ることができ、縫い紋や染め抜き紋を入れることによってフォーマルなシーンでも着ることができます。

Jimon no nai mono wa kajuaru na kimono to shite mo kiru koto ga deki, nui mon ya some nuki mon o ireru koto ni yotte fōmaru na shīn de mo kiru koto ga dekimasu.


紙パ

Short for 紙パルプ (kami-parupu, “paper pulp”).


穴窯

From 穴(あな) (ana, “cave”) + 窯(かま) (kama, “kiln”). The kama changes to gama as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

ja-compound

anagama kiln (form of dragon kiln traditionally used in Japan)


懐紙

懐紙 (canonical)
kaishi (romanization)
kwaisi (romanization)
くわいし (hiragana historical)

paper folded up and kept in the breast of one's clothing. Used for note taking, or as a napkin


懐紙

懐紙 (canonical)
futokorogami (romanization)


鳥の子紙

鳥の子紙 (canonical)
torinoko-gami (romanization)

From 鳥(とり)の子(こ) (torinoko, “bird's egg”) + 紙(がみ) (gami, “paper”)

a high-quality, traditional Japanese paper with a distinctive glossy texture and eggshell white color made from fibers of Wikstroemia sikokiana shrubs


カルサン

[ka̠ɾɯ̟̊sã̠ɴ]

A type of hakama stylized to resemble the loose baggy trousers worn by Portuguese explorers who came to Japan in the 16th and 17th centuries.

Daijirin
Daijisen
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
ja:松村明


綾錦

綾錦 (canonical)
綾錦 (canonical)
ayanishiki (romanization)

Martensia denticulata, a species of red alga


雁皮紙

雁皮(がんぴ) (ganpi, “Wikstroemia sikokiana”) + 紙(し) (shi, “paper”)

long fibered Japanese paper made from the bark of Wikstroemia sikokiana


ペーパークラフト

[pe̞ːpa̠ː kɯ̟ɾa̠ɸɯ̟̊to̞]