AIDS

後天性免疫不全症候群 後天性免疫不全症候群#Japanese

acquired immune deficiency syndrome#English

Synonym of 後天性免疫不全症候群 (kōtensei men'eki fuzen shōkōgun, “acquired immune deficiency syndrome”); AIDS


HIV

ja-noun

HIV(エイチアイブイ) or HIV(エッチアイブイ) • (eichiaibui or etchiaibui)

HIV (canonical)
HIV (canonical)
eichiaibui (romanization)
etchiaibui (romanization)

人免疫不全ウイルス 人免疫不全ウイルス#Japanese

human immunodeficiency virus
human immunodeficiency virus#English

Synonym of 人免疫不全ウイルス (hito men'eki fuzen uirusu, “human immunodeficiency virus”); HIV


株

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kampu. Cognate with Kunigami 株 (khabū), Northern Amami Ōshima 株 (gabu), Okinawan 株 (kabu).

デルタ株


炎

炎 (canonical)
honoo (romanization)
fonofo (romanization)
ほのほ (hiragana historical)

⟨po no₂ po⟩ → */ponəpo/ → /ɸonoɸo/ → /ɸonowo/ → /honowo/ → /hono.o/
From Old Japanese 炎 (pono₂po).
Compound of 火 (ho, combining form of hi, “fire”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 穂 (ho, “ear, head”).

com

(figuratively) an intense emotion, passion


炎

Compound of 火 (ho, “fire”, combining form) + 群 (mura, “gathering, group”).


炎

/emʉ/ → /eɴ/
From Middle Chinese 炎 (MC hjem).


痔

痔 (canonical)
ji (romanization)
ぢ (hiragana historical)


癌

癌 (canonical)
癌 (canonical)
gan (romanization)

彼の祖母は癌で死んだ。

1997 September 1 [1996 October 10], Fujiko F. Fujio, “くたばれ評(ひょう)論(ろん)家(か) の巻(まき) [The Drop-Dead Critic]”, in エスパー魔美 [Esper Mami], 4th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 151:

I heard that from Mr. Tachihara of the Department of Culture, sounds like it’s a recurrence. The cancer cells have been spreading, seems like there’s not much hope this time around...

文化部の立原さんにきいたの、再発ですって。ガン細胞があちこち転移してて、こんどはダメだろうと………

Bunkabu no Tachihara-san ni kiita no, saihatsu desu tte. Gan saibō ga achi kochi ten'i shite te, kondo wa dame darō to………


膿

⟨umi₁⟩ → */umʲi/ → /umi/
Possibly from Old Japanese.
Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 膿む (umu, “to fester”).


膿

ja-pos

膿(のう) • (nō)


膿

ja-noun

膿(のう) • (nō)


BSE

bovine spongiform encephalopathy
bovine spongiform encephalopathy

(pathology, neurology) BSE, bovine spongiform encephalopathy


ADHD

ADHD(エーディーエッチディー) • (ēdīetchidī)

ADHD (canonical)
ēdīetchidī (romanization)

(neurology, pathology, psychiatry, psychology) ADHD, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder


脚気

脚気 (canonical)
kakke (romanization)
kakuke (romanization)
かくけ (hiragana historical)

(pathology) beriberi (condition of thiamine deficiency)


アルツハイマー病

^アルツハイマー-びょう

アルツハイマー病 (canonical)
Arutsuhaimā-byō (romanization)

[a̠ɾɯ̟t͡sɨha̠ima̠ː bʲo̞ː]

アルツハイマー (Arutsuhaimā, from German Alzheimer) + 病 (byō, “illness”)

compound

from German <i class="Latn mention" lang="de">Alzheimer</i>

(pathology, neurology) Alzheimer's disease


アレルギー

[a̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟ɡʲiː]

Allergy
Daijisen
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
ja:アレルギー
ja:松村明


あつい

ja-adj

あつい • (atsui) -i (adverbial あつく (atsuku))

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *atu.

熱い: (of one's body temperature) hot, feverish


病気

病気 (canonical)
byōki (romanization)
byauki (romanization)
びやうき (hiragana historical)

病気に罹る


スペイン風邪

スペイン風邪 (canonical)
Supein kaze (romanization)

スペイン (Supein, “Spain”) + 風邪 (kaze, “cold”)


白血病

ja-noun

白(はっ)血(けつ)病(びょう) • (hakketsubyō) ^(←はくけつびやう (fakuketubyau)?)

白血病 (canonical)
hakketsubyō (romanization)
fakuketubyau (romanization)
はくけつびやう (hiragana historical)


破傷風

[ha̠ɕo̞ːɸɯ̟ː]


丹毒

From tan (丹, cinnabar red, vermilion, red) + doku (毒, poison, toxin).


流行性感冒

りゅうこうせい かんぼう

流(りゅう)行(こう)性(せい)感(かん)冒(ぼう) • (ryūkōsei kanbō) ^(←りうかうせいかんぼう (riukausei kanbou)?)

流行性感冒 (canonical)
ryūkōsei kanbō (romanization)
riukausei kanbou (romanization)
りうかうせいかんぼう (hiragana historical)

[ɾʲɨːko̞ːse̞ː kã̠mbo̞ː]

Compound of 流(りゅう)行(こう) (ryūkō, “prevalence”) + 性(せい) (-sei, “-ity, -ness”) + 感(かん)冒(ぼう) (kanbō, “cold”).


花柳病

ja-noun

花(か)柳(りゅう)病(びょう) • (karyūbyō) ^(←くわりうびやう (kwariubyau)?)

花柳病 (canonical)
karyūbyō (romanization)
kwariubyau (romanization)
くわりうびやう (hiragana historical)

[ka̠ɾʲɨːbʲo̞ː]

花柳 (“red-light district”) + 病 (“sickness”)

suffix

sexually transmitted disease
sexually transmitted disease

(obsolete) venereal disease, sexually transmitted disease


盲腸炎

ja-noun

盲(もう)腸(ちょう)炎(えん) • (mōchōen)

(medicine) appendicitis, cecitis, typhlitis


水俣病

水俣病 (canonical)
Minamata-byō (romanization)

From 水俣(みなまた) (Minamata, “Minamata”) + 病(びょう) (byō, “disease”), after the city where the disease was first discovered.


鳥インフルエンザ

鳥インフルエンザ (canonical)
tori infuruenza (romanization)

From 鳥(とり) (tori, “bird”) + インフルエンザ (infuruenza, “influenza”).

(medicine) avian flu, bird flu, avian influenza


ラッサ熱

ラッサ熱 (canonical)
rassa netsu (romanization)


病理学

ja-noun

病(びょう)理(り)学(がく) • (byōrigaku) ^(←びやうりがく (byaurigaku)?)

病理学 (canonical)
byōrigaku (romanization)
byaurigaku (romanization)
びやうりがく (hiragana historical)

[bʲo̞ːɾʲiɡa̠kɯ̟]


クロイツフェルト・ヤコブ病

クロイツフェルト・ヤコブびょう

クロイツフェルト・ヤコブ病 (canonical)
Kuroitsuferuto-Yakobu-byō (romanization)

[kɯ̟ɾo̞it͡sɨ̥ɸe̞ɾɯ̟to̞]

クロイツフェルト (Kuroitsuferuto, from German Creutzfeldt) + ヤコブ (Yakobu, “Jacob”) + 病 (byō, “disease”)

com

from German <i class="Latn mention" lang="de">Creutzfeldt</i>

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

(pathology, neurology) Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

ja:クロイツフェルト・ヤコブ病


コレラ

From Dutch cholera, English cholera or German Cholera

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
ja:コレラ
ja:松村明


重症急性呼吸器症候群

ja-noun

じゅうしょう きゅうせい こきゅうき しょうこうぐん

重(じゅう)症(しょう)急(きゅう)性(せい)呼(こ)吸(きゅう)器(き)症(しょう)候(こう)群(ぐん) • (jūshō kyūsei kokyūki shōkōgun)

重症急性呼吸器症候群 (canonical)
jūshō kyūsei kokyūki shōkōgun (romanization)

[d͡ʑɨːɕo̞ː kʲɨːse̞ː ko̞kʲɨːkʲi ɕo̞ːko̞ːɡɯ̟̃ɴ]

Calque of English severe acute respiratory syndrome, from a compound of 重症(じゅうしょう) (jūshō, “severe illness”) + 急性(きゅうせい) (kyūsei, “acute”) + 呼吸器(こきゅうき) (kokyūki, “respiratory organ”) + 症候群(しょうこうぐん) (shōkōgun, “syndrome”).

ja-com

じゅうしょうきゅうせいこきゅうきしょうこうぐん

severe acute respiratory syndrome
severe acute respiratory syndrome

(pathology) SARS, severe acute respiratory syndrome.


サーズ

ja-noun

サーズ • (sāzu)

新型肺炎サーズ


ウイルス学

ウイルス学 (canonical)
uirusu-gaku (romanization)

From ウイルス (uirusu, “virus”) + 学 (-gaku, “-logy”).


百日咳

百日咳 (canonical)
hyakunichizeki (romanization)

From 百(ひゃく)日(にち) (hyakunichi, “100 days”) + 咳(せき) (seki, “cough”). The seki changes to zeki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


狂牛病

ja-noun

狂(きょう)牛(ぎゅう)病(びょう) • (kyōgyūbyō) ^(←きやうぎうびやう (kyaugiubyau)?)

狂牛病 (canonical)
kyōgyūbyō (romanization)
kyaugiubyau (romanization)
きやうぎうびやう (hiragana historical)

[kʲo̞ːɡʲɨːbʲo̞ː]

牛海綿状脳症 牛海綿状脳症#Japanese

Synonym of 牛海綿状脳症 (ushikaimenjō nōshō, “bovine spongiform encephalopathy”); mad cow disease


アジソン病

アジソン病 (canonical)
Ajison-byō (romanization)

アジソン (Ajison, surname, from English Addison) + 病 (byō, “disease”), calque of English Addison's disease.

af

surname, from English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">Addison</i>


ペスト

Daijirin
Daijisen
Plague (disease)
ja:NHK出版
ja:NHK放送文化研究所
ja:ペスト
ja:松村明


性感染症

ja-noun

性(せい)感(かん)染(せん)症(しょう) • (seikansenshō) ^(←せいかんせんしやう (seikansensyau)?)

性感染症 (canonical)
seikansenshō (romanization)
seikansensyau (romanization)
せいかんせんしやう (hiragana historical)

[se̞ːkã̠ɰ̃sẽ̞ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]

From 性(せい) (sei, “sex”) + 感染(かんせん) (kansen, “infection”) + 症(しょう) (shō, “syndrome, disease”).

ja-compound

(pathology) venereal disease (VD), sexually transmitted disease (STD)


花粉症

From 花粉 (kafun, “pollen”) + 症 (-shō, “disease, syndrome”).


奇形学

奇形学 (canonical)
kikeigaku (romanization)

(medicine) teratology - The study of teratogenesis, congenital malformations or grossly deformed individuals

(toxicology) teratology - The study of the mechanisms, teratogenic agents, or teratogens, in bringing about malformations


自己免疫疾患

ja-noun

自(じ)己(こ)免(めん)疫(えき)疾(しっ)患(かん) • (jikomen'eki shikkan)

自己免疫疾患 (canonical)
jikomen'eki shikkan (romanization)

From 自己(じこ) (jiko, “self”) + 免疫(めんえき) (men'eki, “immunity”) + 疾患(しっかん) (shikkan, “disease”).


白内障

白(はく)内(ない)障(しょう) • (hakunaishō) ^(←はくないしやう (fakunaisyau)?)

白内障 (canonical)
hakunaishō (romanization)
fakunaisyau (romanization)
はくないしやう (hiragana historical)

緑内障

緑内障 りょくないしょう


天然痘

[tẽ̞nːẽ̞nto̞ː]


虫垂炎

[t͡ɕɨːsɨiẽ̞ɴ]

虫垂 (chūsui, “appendix”) + 炎 (-en, “-itis”)


糖尿病

ja-noun

糖(とう)尿(にょう)病(びょう) • (tōnyōbyō) ^(←たうねうびやう (tauneubyau)?)

糖尿病 (canonical)
tōnyōbyō (romanization)
tauneubyau (romanization)
たうねうびやう (hiragana historical)

[to̞ːɲ̟o̞ːbʲo̞ː]

糖尿 (tōnyō, “glycosuria”) + 病 (-byō, “disease”)


緑内障

緑内障 (canonical)
ryokunaishō (romanization)


広場恐怖症

ja-noun

広(ひろ)場(ば)恐(きょう)怖(ふ)症(しょう) • (hiroba kyōfushō)

広場恐怖症 (canonical)
hiroba kyōfushō (romanization)


胃癌

胃癌 (canonical)
igan (romanization)
wigan (romanization)
ゐがん (hiragana historical)


楊梅

Morella rubra
Morella rubra#Translingual

Myrica rubra (⇒ Morella rubra); yangmei, Japanese bayberry; Chinese bayberry


病原体

病(びょう)原(げん)体(たい) • (byōgentai) ^(←びやうげんたい (byaugentai)?)

病原体 (canonical)
byōgentai (romanization)
byaugentai (romanization)
びやうげんたい (hiragana historical)

病原 (byōgen, “causal agent”) + 体 (tai, “body”)


疱疹

ja-noun

疱(ほう)疹(しん) • (hōshin) ^(←はうしん (fausin)?)

疱疹 (canonical)
hōshin (romanization)
fausin (romanization)
はうしん (hiragana historical)


肝炎

肝(かん) (kan, “liver”) + 炎(えん) (en, “-itis”).


淋病

ja-noun

淋(りん)病(びょう) • (rinbyō) ^(←りんびやう (rinbyau)?)

淋病 (canonical)
rinbyō (romanization)
rinbyau (romanization)
りんびやう (hiragana historical)


虚脱状態

虚脱状態 (canonical)
kyodatsujōtai (romanization)


ウイルス

From Latin vīrus, possibly via German Virus.

(pathology, microbiology, virology) a virus


腫瘍学

腫瘍学 (canonical)
shuyōgaku (romanization)


尖圭コンジローマ

尖圭コンジローマ (canonical)
senkei konjirōma (romanization)

genital wart, condyloma, condylomata acuminata


単純ヘルペスウィルス

たんじゅん ヘルペス ウィルス

単(たん)純(じゅん)ヘルペスウィルス • (tanjun herupesu wirusu)

単純ヘルペスウィルス (canonical)
tanjun herupesu wirusu (romanization)


狭心症

狭(きょう)心(しん)症(しょう) • (kyōshinshō) ^(←けふしんしやう (kefusinsyau)?)

狭心症 (canonical)
kyōshinshō (romanization)
kefusinsyau (romanization)
けふしんしやう (hiragana historical)

[kʲo̞ːɕĩɰ̃ɕo̞ː]

From 狭 (kyō, “cramped”) + 心 (shin, “heart”) + 症 (-shō, “condition”).


食中毒

食中毒 (canonical)
shokuchūdoku (romanization)


西ナイル熱

西ナイル熱 (canonical)
Nishi Nairu netsu (romanization)


狂犬病

ja-noun

狂(きょう)犬(けん)病(びょう) • (kyōkenbyō) ^(←きやうけんびやう (kyaukenbyau)?)

狂犬病 (canonical)
kyōkenbyō (romanization)
kyaukenbyau (romanization)
きやうけんびやう (hiragana historical)

[kʲo̞ːkẽ̞mbʲo̞ː]

From 狂犬 (kyōken, “rabid dog”) + 病 (-byō, “illness”).


喘息

[d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃so̞kɯ̟]


B型肝炎

B型肝炎 (canonical)
bī-gata kan'en (romanization)

[bʲiːɡa̠ta̠ kã̠ɰ̃ẽ̞ɴ]

B (bī) + 型 (-gata, “type”) + 肝炎 (kan'en, “hepatitis”)


A型肝炎

A型肝炎 (canonical)
ē-gata kan'en (romanization)

[e̞ːɡa̠ta̠ kã̠ɰ̃ẽ̞ɴ]

A (ē) + 型 (-gata, “type”) + 肝炎 (kan'en, “hepatitis”)


帯状疱疹

帯状疱疹 (canonical)
taijō hōshin (romanization)

帯状(たいじょう) (taijō, “belt-shaped”) + 疱疹(ほうしん) (hōshin, “herpes”)


水疱瘡

ja-noun

水疱瘡(みずぼうそう) • (mizubōsō) ^(←みづばうさう (midubausau)?)

水疱瘡 (canonical)
mizubōsō (romanization)
midubausau (romanization)
みづばうさう (hiragana historical)

/midu bausau/ > /mizu bɔːsɔː/ > /mizu boːsoː/. Compound of 水 (mizu, “water”) + 疱瘡 (bōsō, “smallpox”).

compound

a contagious illness caused by primary infection with varicella zoster virus (VZV); chickenpox


疱瘡

Compound of 疱 (imo) + 瘡 (kasa, “skin disease”).

circa 1177-1188, Iroha Jiruishō
皰瘡 イモカサ モカサ

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

an infectious disease caused by both the Variola major and Variola minor viruses; smallpox


疱瘡

疱瘡 (canonical)
hōsō (romanization)
fausau (romanization)
はうさう (hiragana historical)

/pausau/ → /ɸausau/ → /ɸɔːsɔː/ → /hoːsoː/.


口蹄疫

ja-noun

口蹄疫(こうていえき) • (kōteieki)

foot-and-mouth disease
foot-and-mouth disease

foot-and-mouth disease (Aphtae epizooticae, FMD)


脳梗塞

脳(のう)梗(こう)塞(そく) • (nōkōsoku) ^(←なうかうそく (naukausoku)?)

脳梗塞 (canonical)
nōkōsoku (romanization)
naukausoku (romanization)
なうかうそく (hiragana historical)

cerebrovascular accident
cerebrovascular accident

cerebrovascular insult
cerebrovascular insult

(neurology, pathology) a stroke; a cerebrovascular accident; a cerebrovascular insult


エコノミークラス症候群

エコノミー クラス しょうこうぐん

エコノミークラス症(しょう)候(こう)群(ぐん) • (ekonomī kurasu shōkōgun)

エコノミークラス症候群 (canonical)
ekonomī kurasu shōkōgun (romanization)

エコノミークラス (“economy class”) + 症候群 (“syndrome”)

compound

えこのみいくらすしょうこうぐん

economy class syndrome
economy class syndrome

deep vein thrombosis
deep vein thrombosis

(pathology) economy class syndrome, deep vein thrombosis


回虫

ja-noun

回(かい)虫(ちゅう) or 回虫(カイチュウ) • (kaichū) ^(←くわいちゆう (kwaityuu)?) (counter 匹)

回虫 (canonical)
回虫 (canonical)
kaichū (romanization)
kwaityuu (romanization)
匹 (counter)
くわいちゆう (hiragana historical)

(pathology) roundworm, intestinal worm, worms of the order Ascaridida.


脱水症

脱水症 (canonical)
dassuishō (romanization)


耳炎

(pathology) otitis, inflammation of the ear, such as that resulting from ear infection, often causing earache

中耳炎

otitis media, inflammation of the middle ear


じえん

耳炎: (pathology) otitis, inflammation of the ear


皮膚炎

From 皮膚 (hifu, “skin”) + 炎 (-en, “-itis”).


腹膜炎

腹膜炎 (canonical)
fukumakuen (romanization)


鼻炎

(pathology) nasal inflammation; rhinitis; sinus infection


霜焼け

霜焼け (canonical)
shimoyake (romanization)


中耳炎

(pathology) otitis media, inflammation of the middle ear


麻疹

麻(ま)疹(しん) or 麻疹(はしか) • (mashin or hashika)

麻疹 (canonical)
麻疹 (canonical)
mashin (romanization)
hashika (romanization)


鬱病

[ɯ̟t͡sɨbʲo̞ː]


癲癇

Korean: 땡깡 (ttaengkkang)


筋ジストロフィー

筋ジストロフィー (canonical)
kin jisutorofī (romanization)


マーズ

マーズ • (māzu)

Middle East respiratory syndrome
Middle East respiratory syndrome

(medicine) MERS, Middle East respiratory syndrome


風気

From Middle Chinese 風氣 (MC pjuwng khj+jH).


痤瘡

痤瘡 (canonical)
zasō (romanization)
zasau (romanization)
ざさう (hiragana historical)


汗疹

From Middle Chinese compound 汗疹 (hanᴴ trhinᴴ, literally “sweat + rash”). Compare modern Mandarin 汗疹 (hànzhěn, “miliaria”).


汗疹

Compound of 汗 (ase, “sweat”) + uncertain element も (mo) or ぼ (bo). According to one theory, this may be an alteration of 疣 (ibo, imo, “wart, verruca”). This same ibo / imo element appears in the reading for 疱瘡 (imogasa), an archaic word for a pockmark or a pox and sometimes shortened to just imo.
The use of the 疹 kanji to spell the -mo portion is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).


汗疹

Compound of 汗 (ase, "sweat") + uncertain element も or ぼ. According to one theory, this may be an alteration of 疣 (ibo, imo, “wart, verruca”). This same ibo / imo element appears in the reading for 疱瘡 (imogasa), an archaic word for a pockmark or a pox and sometimes shortened to just imo.
The use of the 疹 kanji to spell the -bo portion is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).

(rare) miliaria: prickly heat, heat rash


偏頭痛

偏(へん)頭(ず)痛(つう) • (henzutsū) ^(←へんづつう (fendutuu)?)

偏頭痛 (canonical)
henzutsū (romanization)
fendutuu (romanization)
へんづつう (hiragana historical)

From 偏 (hen-, “side”) + 頭痛 (zutsū, “headache”).


ロタウイルス

[ɾo̞ta̠ɯ̟iɾɯ̟sɨ]


胃弱

ja-noun

胃(い)弱(じゃく) • (ijaku) ^(←ゐじやく (wizyaku)?)

胃弱 (canonical)
ijaku (romanization)
wizyaku (romanization)
ゐじやく (hiragana historical)


膣痙攣

膣痙攣 (canonical)
chitsukeiren (romanization)

[t͡ɕit͡sɨke̞ːɾẽ̞ɴ]

(pathology) vaginismus (muscular contraction)


静脈瘤

静脈瘤 (canonical)
jōmyakuryū (romanization)

varicose vein (medical condition of having such veins)


アナフィラキシーショック

アナフィラキシー ショック

Calque of English anaphylactic shock, equivalent to アナフィラキシー (anafirakishī, “anaphylaxis”) + ショック (shokku, “shock”)

af

(pathology, immunology) anaphylactic shock


アナフィラキシー

Borrowed from German Anaphylaxie or English anaphylaxis.

Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
ja:アナフィラキシー


魚鱗癬

魚鱗癬 (canonical)
gyorinsen (romanization)

(pathology) ichthyosis (disease which gives the sufferer dry scaly skin)


後天性免疫不全症候群

ja-noun

こうてんせい めんえき ふぜん しょうこうぐん

こうてんせいめんえきふぜんしやうこうぐん

後(こう)天(てん)性(せい)免(めん)疫(えき)不(ふ)全(ぜん)症(しょう)候(こう)群(ぐん) • (kōtensei men'eki fuzen shōkōgun) ^(←こうてんせいめんえきふぜんしやうこうぐん (koutenseimen'ekifuzensyaukougun)?)

後天性免疫不全症候群 (canonical)
kōtensei men'eki fuzen shōkōgun (romanization)
koutenseimen'ekifuzensyaukougun (romanization)
こうてんせいめんえきふぜんしやうこうぐん (hiragana historical)

こーてんせーめんえきふぜんしょーこーぐん

[ko̞ːtẽ̞ɰ̃se̞ː mẽ̞ɰ̃e̞kʲi̥ ɸɯ̟ze̞ɰ̃ ɕo̞ːko̞ːɡɯ̟̃ɴ]

From 後天性 (kōtensei, “acquired”) + 免疫不全 (men'eki fuzen, “immunodeficiency”) + 症候群 (shōkōgun, “syndrome”), calque of English acquired immune deficiency syndrome.

cal

acquired immune deficiency syndrome
acquired immune deficiency syndrome

acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS)

ja:後天性免疫不全症候群


アルコール依存症

ja-noun

アルコール いぞんしょう

アルコール依(い)存(ぞん)症(しょう) • (arukōru izonshō)

アルコール依存症 (canonical)
arukōru izonshō (romanization)

alcoholism (chronic disease) (abbr. アル中)


車酔い

車酔い (canonical)
kurumayoi (romanization)

Compound of 車(くるま) (kuruma, “car”) + 酔(よ)い (yoi, “drunkenness; motion sickness”).


クラミジア

Learned borrowing from New Latin Chlamydia


引き付ける

ja-verb

引(ひ)き付(つ)ける • (hikitsukeru) ichidan (stem 引(ひ)き付(つ)け (hikitsuke), past 引(ひ)き付(つ)けた (hikitsuketa))

引き付ける (canonical)
hikitsukeru (romanization)
引き付け (stem)
引き付けた (past)
引き付け
ひきつけ
hikitsuke
引き付ける
ひきつける
hikitsukeru
引き付けれ
ひきつけれ
hikitsukere
引き付けよ (imperative literary)
引き付けろ (colloquial imperative)
ひきつけよ (imperative literary)
ひきつけろ (colloquial imperative)
hikitsukeyo (imperative literary)
hikitsukero (colloquial imperative)
引き付けられる (passive)
ひきつけられる (passive)
hikitsukerareru (passive)
引き付けさせる (causative)
引き付けさす (causative)
ひきつけさせる (causative)
ひきつけさす (causative)
hikitsukesaseru (causative)
hikitsukesasu (causative)
引き付けられる (potential)
引き付けれる (colloquial potential)
ひきつけられる (potential)
ひきつけれる (colloquial potential)
hikitsukerareru (potential)
hikitsukereru (colloquial potential)
引き付けよう (volitional)
ひきつけよう (volitional)
hikitsukeyō (volitional)
引き付けない (negative)
引き付けぬ (negative)
引き付けん (negative)
ひきつけない (negative)
ひきつけぬ (negative)
ひきつけん (negative)
hikitsukenai (negative)
hikitsukenu (negative)
hikitsuken (negative)
引き付けず (continuative negative)
ひきつけず (continuative negative)
hikitsukezu (continuative negative)
引き付けます (formal)
ひきつけます (formal)
hikitsukemasu (formal)
引き付けた (perfective)
ひきつけた (perfective)
hikitsuketa (perfective)
引き付けて (conjunctive)
ひきつけて (conjunctive)
hikitsukete (conjunctive)
引き付ければ (conditional hypothetical)
ひきつければ (conditional hypothetical)
hikitsukereba (conditional hypothetical)

[çi̥kʲit͡sɨ̥ke̞ɾɯ̟]

(intransitive, pathology) to have a convulsion


臨床心理学

ja-noun

臨(りん)床(しょう)心(しん)理(り)学(がく) • (rinshō shinrigaku) ^(←りんしやうしんりがく (rinsyausinrigaku)?)

臨床心理学 (canonical)
rinshō shinrigaku (romanization)
rinsyausinrigaku (romanization)
りんしやうしんりがく (hiragana historical)

[ɾʲĩɰ̃ɕo̞ː ɕĩn̺ɾʲiɡa̠kɯ̟]


皮膚癌

(oncology, pathology) skin cancer (malignant grow on the skin)


ビールス

(pathology, microbiology, virology, dated) Alternative form of ウイルス (uirusu, “virus”)


性病

性(せい)病(びょう) • (seibyō) ^(←せいびやう (seibyau)?)

性病 (canonical)
seibyō (romanization)
seibyau (romanization)
せいびやう (hiragana historical)

2007 May 7, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)百(ひゃく)四(よん)十(じゅう)九(きゅう)訓(くん) 人(じん)生(せい)もゲームもバグだらけ [Lesson 149: Life and Video Games Are Full of Bugs]”, in [銀](ぎん)[魂](たま) [Silver Soul], volume 18 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:

性病みたいな言い方すんじゃねーよ‼

性病みたいな言い方すんじゃねーよ‼

性病みたいな言い方すんじゃねーよ‼

a sexually transmitted disease; a venereal disease


痛風

痛(つう)風(ふう) • (tsūfū)


扁桃炎

扁(へん)桃(とう)炎(えん) • (hentōen) ^(←へんたうえん (fentauen)?)

扁桃炎 (canonical)
hentōen (romanization)
fentauen (romanization)
へんたうえん (hiragana historical)

[hẽ̞nto̞ːẽ̞ɴ]

From 扁桃 (hentō, “tonsil”) + 炎 (-en, “-itis”).


吸虫

吸(きゅう)虫(ちゅう) • (kyūchū) ^(←きふちゆう (kifutyuu)?)

吸虫 (canonical)
kyūchū (romanization)
kifutyuu (romanization)
きふちゆう (hiragana historical)


野兎病

→ Chinese: 野兔病

→ Korean: 야토병 (yatobyeong)

野兎 (“hare”) + 病 (“disease”), Calque of English rabbit fever


血栓症

血栓症 (canonical)
kessenshō (romanization)


チフス

[t͡ɕiɸɯ̟̊sɨ]

Borrowed from German Typhus or Dutch typhus, older spelling of modern Dutch tyfus.

Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Typhus
ja:チフス


遠視

遠視 (canonical)
enshi (romanization)
wensi (romanization)
ゑんし (hiragana historical)


肺結核

肺結核 (canonical)
haikekkaku (romanization)

肺 (hai, “lung”) + 結核 (kekkaku, “tuberculosis”)

com

pulmonary tuberculosis
pulmonary tuberculosis


十二指腸潰瘍

ja-noun

じゅうにしちょうかいよう

じふにしちやうくわいやう

十(じゅう)二(に)指(し)腸(ちょう)潰(かい)瘍(よう) • (jūnishichōkaiyō) ^(←じふにしちやうくわいやう (zifunisityaukwaiyau)?)

十二指腸潰瘍 (canonical)
jūnishichōkaiyō (romanization)
zifunisityaukwaiyau (romanization)
じふにしちやうくわいやう (hiragana historical)

じゅうにしちょーかいよー

[d͡ʑɨːɲ̟iɕit͡ɕo̞ːka̠ijo̞ː]


顎関節症

顎(がく)関(かん)節(せつ)症(しょう) • (gakukansetsushō)

顎関節症 (canonical)
gakukansetsushō (romanization)

Compound of 顎関節 (gakukansetsu, “temporomandibular joint”) + 症 (shō, “illness”).

compound

temporomandibular joint dysfunction
temporomandibular joint dysfunction

(pathology) temporomandibular joint dysfunction


猩紅熱

ja-noun

猩(しょう)紅(こう)熱(ねつ) • (shōkōnetsu) ^(←しやうこうねつ (syaukounetu)?)

猩紅熱 (canonical)
shōkōnetsu (romanization)
syaukounetu (romanization)
しやうこうねつ (hiragana historical)


骨粗鬆症

骨(こつ)粗(そ)鬆(しょう)症(しょう) • (kotsusoshōshō) ^(←こつそしようしやう (kotusosyousyau)?)

骨粗鬆症 (canonical)
kotsusoshōshō (romanization)
kotusosyousyau (romanization)
こつそしようしやう (hiragana historical)

[ko̞t͡sɨ̥so̞ɕo̞ːɕo̞ː]

骨(こつ) (kotsu, “bone”) + 粗(そ)鬆(しょう) (soshō, “brittle”) + 症(しょう) (shō, “condition”)


葡萄膜炎

葡萄膜炎 (canonical)
budōmakuen (romanization)

[bɯ̟do̞ːma̠kɯ̟ẽ̞ɴ]

葡萄膜 (budōmaku, “uvea”) + 炎 (-en, “inflammation”)


円錐角膜

円錐角膜 (canonical)
ensuikakumaku (romanization)

[ẽ̞ɰ̃sɨika̠kɯ̟ma̠kɯ̟]


乳癌

ja-noun

乳(にゅう)癌(がん) • (nyūgan) ^(←にゆうがん (nyuugan)?)

乳癌 (canonical)
nyūgan (romanization)
nyuugan (romanization)
にゆうがん (hiragana historical)

From 乳 (nyū, “breast”) + 癌 (gan, “cancer”).


三叉神経痛

三(さん)叉(さ)神(しん)経(けい)痛(つう) • (sansashinkeitsū)

三叉神経痛 (canonical)
sansashinkeitsū (romanization)

trigeminal neuralgia
trigeminal neuralgia


膿尿

膿(のう)尿(にょう) • (nōnyō)


胸膜炎

胸膜炎 (canonical)
kyōmakuen (romanization)


癩病

癩(らい)病(びょう) • (raibyō) ^(←らいびやう (raibyau)?)

癩病 (canonical)
raibyō (romanization)
raibyau (romanization)
らいびやう (hiragana historical)


角膜炎

角(かく)膜(まく)炎(えん) • (kakumakuen) ^(←かくまくえん (kakumakuen)?)

角膜炎 (canonical)
kakumakuen (romanization)
かくまくえん (hiragana historical)

[ka̠kɯ̟ma̠kɯ̟ẽ̞ɴ]


関節炎

関(かん)節(せつ)炎(えん) • (kansetsuen) ^(←くわんせつえん (kwansetuen)?)

関節炎 (canonical)
kansetsuen (romanization)
kwansetuen (romanization)
くわんせつえん (hiragana historical)

[kã̠ɰ̃se̞t͡sɨẽ̞ɴ]

関節 (kansetsu, “joint”) + 炎 (-en, “-itis”)


髄膜炎

髄膜炎 (canonical)
zuimakuen (romanization)

髄膜 (zuimaku, “meninges”) + 炎 (-en, “inflammation”)


軟性下疳

軟性下疳 (canonical)
nanseigekan (romanization)


足白癬

足白癬 (canonical)
ashi hakusen (romanization)


歯齦炎

歯齦炎 (canonical)
shigin'en (romanization)

[ɕiɡʲĩɰ̃ẽ̞ɴ]

歯齦 (shigin, “gingiva”) + 炎 (-en, “inflammation”)


粟粒結核

ja-noun

粟(ぞく)粒(りゅう)結(けっ)核(かく) • (zokuryūkekkaku)

粟粒結核 (canonical)
zokuryūkekkaku (romanization)

miliary tuberculosis
miliary tuberculosis


嚥下障害

嚥下障害 (canonical)
engeshōgai (romanization)

[ẽ̞ŋɡe̞ɕo̞ːɡa̠i]


扁桃腺炎

扁桃腺炎 (canonical)
hentōsen'en (romanization)

扁桃腺 (hentōsen, “tonsil”) + 炎 (-en, “inflammation”)


神経膠腫

神経膠腫 (canonical)
shinkeikōshu (romanization)


乾酪壊死

乾酪壊死 (canonical)
kanraku eshi (romanization)


骨炎

骨 (kotsu, “bone”) + 炎 (-en, “inflammation”)


癩菌

Mycobacterium leprae
Mycobacterium leprae#Translingual

Mycobacterium leprae, the bacteria that causes leprosy


鵞口瘡

鵞口瘡菌

鵞口瘡菌 がこうそうきん


肝蛭症

肝蛭症 (canonical)
kantetsushō (romanization)


膀胱炎

ja-noun

膀(ぼう)胱(こう)炎(えん) • (bōkōen) ^(←ばうくわうえん (baukwauen)?)

膀胱炎 (canonical)
bōkōen (romanization)
baukwauen (romanization)
ばうくわうえん (hiragana historical)

[bo̞ːko̞ːẽ̞ɴ]

膀胱 (bōkō, “urinary bladder”) + 炎 (-en, “inflammation”)


子宮頸癌

子宮頸癌 (canonical)
shikyūkeigan (romanization)


食道癌

食道癌 (canonical)
shokudōgan (romanization)


紅斑

伝染性紅斑

伝染性紅斑 でんせんせいこうはん


脊髄癆

脊髄癆 (canonical)
sekizuirō (romanization)


無顆粒球症

ja-noun

無(む)顆(か)粒(りゅう)球(きゅう)症(しょう) • (mukaryūkyūshō)

無顆粒球症 (canonical)
mukaryūkyūshō (romanization)

無 (mu-, “not”) + 顆粒球 (karyūkyū, “granulocyte”) + 症 (-shō, “disease”)


坐骨神経痛

ja-noun

坐(ざ)骨(こつ)神(しん)経(けい)痛(つう) • (zakotsushinkeitsū)

坐骨神経痛 (canonical)
zakotsushinkeitsū (romanization)

[d͡za̠ko̞t͡sɨɕĩŋke̞ːt͡sɨː]


糖原病

糖(とう)原(げん)病(びょう) • (tōgenbyō) ^(←たうげんびやう (taugenbyau)?)

糖原病 (canonical)
tōgenbyō (romanization)
taugenbyau (romanization)
たうげんびやう (hiragana historical)

[to̞ːɡẽ̞mbʲo̞ː]

糖原 (tōgen, “glycogen”) + 病 (-byō, “disease”)


血塊

ja-noun

血(けっ)塊(かい) • (kekkai) ^(←けつくわい (ketukwai)?)

血塊 (canonical)
kekkai (romanization)
ketukwai (romanization)
けつくわい (hiragana historical)


粃糠疹

粃(ひ)糠(こう)疹(しん) • (hikōshin) ^(←ひかうしん (fikausin)?)

粃糠疹 (canonical)
hikōshin (romanization)
fikausin (romanization)
ひかうしん (hiragana historical)

粃糠(ひこう) (hikō, “husks and bran”) + 疹(しん) (shin, “measles”)


老視

老視 (canonical)
rōshi (romanization)
rausi (romanization)
らうし (hiragana historical)


脳症

ja-noun

脳(のう)症(しょう) • (nōshō) ^(←なうしやう (nausyau)?)

脳症 (canonical)
nōshō (romanization)
nausyau (romanization)
なうしやう (hiragana historical)


舌炎

[d͡ze̞t͡sɨẽ̞ɴ]

舌 (zetsu, “tongue”) + 炎 (-en, “inflammation”)


豚コレラ

豚コレラ (canonical)
tonkorera (romanization)

[tõ̞ŋko̞ɾe̞ɾa̠]

Compound of 豚 (ton, “pig”) + コレラ (korera, “cholera”).


発癌

[ha̠t͡sɨɡã̠ɴ]

発癌物質: carcinogen

発癌物質 はつがんぶっしつ


神経痛

神経痛 (canonical)
shinkeitsū (romanization)

[ɕĩŋke̞ːt͡sɨː]


蕁麻疹

蕁麻疹 (canonical)
jinmashin (romanization)


単純ヘルペス

単純ヘルペス (canonical)
tanjun herupesu (romanization)

単純 (tanjun, “simple”) + ヘルペス (herupesu, “herpes”)

af

Synonym of 単純疱疹 (tanjun hōshin, “herpes simplex”)


単純疱疹

単純疱疹 (canonical)
tanjun hōshin (romanization)

単純 (tanjun, “simple”) + 疱疹 (hōshin, “herpes”)


風棘

[ɸɯ̟ːkʲo̞kɯ̟]

tuberculous dactylitis
tuberculous dactylitis


後天性

後天性 (canonical)
kōtensei- (romanization)

[ko̞ːtẽ̞ɰ̃se̞ː]

後天 (kōten, “posteriority”) + 性 (-sei, “-ity; -ness”)


人免疫不全ウイルス

ja-noun

ひと めんえき ふぜん ウイルス

ヒト めんえき ふぜん ウイルス

人(ひと)免(めん)疫(えき)不(ふ)全(ぜん)ウイルス or 人免疫不全(ヒトめんえきふぜん)ウイルス • (hito men'eki fuzen uirusu)

人免疫不全ウイルス (canonical)
人免疫不全ウイルス (canonical)
hito men'eki fuzen uirusu (romanization)

ひとめんえきふぜんウイルス

[çi̥to̞ mẽ̞ɰ̃e̞kʲi̥ ɸɯ̟ze̞ɰ̃ ɯ̟iɾɯ̟sɨ]

From 人 (hito, “human”) + 免疫不全 (men'eki fuzen, “immunodeficiency”) + ウイルス (uirusu, “virus”), calque of English human immunodeficiency virus.

cal

human immunodeficiency virus
human immunodeficiency virus

ja:ヒト免疫不全ウイルス


瘡毒

ja-noun

瘡(そう)毒(どく) • (sōdoku) ^(←さうどく (saudoku)?)

瘡毒 (canonical)
sōdoku (romanization)
saudoku (romanization)
さうどく (hiragana historical)


劇症型溶血性連鎖球菌感染症

げきしょう-がた ようけつせい れんさきゅうきん かんせんしょう

げきしやう-がた ようけつせい れんさきうきん かんせんしやう

劇(げき)症(しょう)型(がた)溶(よう)血(けつ)性(せい)連(れん)鎖(さ)球(きゅう)菌(きん)感(かん)染(せん)症(しょう) • (gekishō-gata yōketsusei rensakyūkin kansenshō) ^(←げきしやうがたようけつせいれんさきうきんかんせんしやう (gekisyau-gata youketusei rensakiukin kansensyau)?)

劇症型溶血性連鎖球菌感染症 (canonical)
げきしやうがたようけつせいれんさきうきんかんせんしやう (hiragana historical)

げきしょーがたよーけつせーれんさきゅうきんかんせんしょー

[ɡe̞kʲiɕo̞ːɡa̠ta̠ jo̞ːke̞t͡sɨse̞ː ɾẽ̞ɰ̃sa̠kʲɨːkʲiŋ kã̠ɰ̃sẽ̞ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]

Compound of 劇症 (gekishō, “severe”) + 型 (kata, “type”) + 溶血性連鎖球菌 (yōketsusei rensakyūkin, “hemolytic streptococcus”) + 感染症 (kansenshō, “disease”). The kata changes to gata as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

compound

けきしょうがたようけつせいれんさきゅうきんかんせんしょう'

けきしょうがたようけつせいれんさきゅうきんかんせんしょう'

(pathology) severe invasive streptococcal disease


重症

ja-noun

重(じゅう)症(しょう) • (jūshō)

重症急性呼吸器症候群

重症急性呼吸器症候群 じゅうしょうきゅうせいこきゅうきしょうこうぐん


老眼

老眼 (canonical)
rōgan (romanization)
raugan (romanization)
らうがん (hiragana historical)

(pathology) Synonym of 老視 (“presbyopia”)


近視眼

近視眼 (canonical)
kinshigan (romanization)

[kʲĩɰ̃ɕiɡã̠ɴ]


エボラウイルス病

^エボラ ウイルス びょう

エボラウイルス病 (canonical)
Ebora uirusu byō (romanization)

[e̞bo̞ɾa̠ ɯ̟iɾɯ̟sɨ bʲo̞ː]

エボラウイルス (Ebora uirusu, “Ebola virus”) + 病 (byō, “illness”)


エボラ出血熱

ja-noun

^エボラ しゅっけつねつ

エボラ出(しゅっ)血(けつ)熱(ねつ) • (Ebora shukketsunetsu)

エボラ出血熱 (canonical)
Ebora shukketsunetsu (romanization)

エボラ (Ebora, “Ebola”) + 出血熱 (shukketsunetsu, “viral hemorrhagic fever”)

com

Ebola hemorrhagic fever
Ebola hemorrhagic fever


恐水病

ja-noun

恐(きょう)水(すい)病(びょう) • (kyōsuibyō) ^(←きようすいびやう (kyousuibyau)?)

恐水病 (canonical)
kyōsuibyō (romanization)
kyousuibyau (romanization)
きようすいびやう (hiragana historical)

(pathology) Synonym of 狂犬病 (kyōkenbyō, “rabies”); hydrophobia


波状熱

波(は)状(じょう)熱(ねつ) • (hajōnetsu) ^(←はじやうねつ (fazyaunetu)?)

波状熱 (canonical)
hajōnetsu (romanization)
fazyaunetu (romanization)
はじやうねつ (hiragana historical)


中東呼吸器症候群

ちゅうとう こきゅうき しょうこうぐん

中(ちゅう)東(とう)呼(こ)吸(きゅう)器(き)症(しょう)候(こう)群(ぐん) • (chūtō kokyūki shōkōgun)

中東呼吸器症候群 (canonical)
chūtō kokyūki shōkōgun (romanization)

[t͡ɕɨːto̞ː ko̞kʲɨːkʲi ɕo̞ːko̞ːɡɯ̟̃ɴ]

Compound of 中東 (“Middle East”) + 呼吸器 (“respiratory organ”) + 症候群 (“syndrome”)


血友病

血友病 (canonical)
ketsuyūbyō (romanization)


失語症

失語症 (canonical)
shitsugoshō (romanization)

[ɕit͡sɨɡo̞ɕo̞ː]


ハンセン病

ハンセン病 (canonical)
Hansen-byō (romanization)

[hã̠ɰ̃sẽ̞mbʲo̞ː]


気管支炎

ja-noun

気(き)管(かん)支(し)炎(えん) • (kikanshien) ^(←きくわんしえん (kikwansien)?)

気管支炎 (canonical)
kikanshien (romanization)
kikwansien (romanization)
きくわんしえん (hiragana historical)

[kʲi̥kã̠ɰ̃ɕiẽ̞ɴ]

気管支 (kikanshi, “bronchial tube”) + 炎 (en, “-itis”)


乳幼児突然死症候群

ja-noun

にゅうようじ とつぜんし しょうこうぐん

乳(にゅう)幼(よう)児(じ)突(とつ)然(ぜん)死(し)症(しょう)候(こう)群(ぐん) • (nyūyōji totsuzenshi shōkōgun)

乳幼児突然死症候群 (canonical)
nyūyōji totsuzenshi shōkōgun (romanization)

乳幼児 (nyūyōji, “infant”) + 突然死 (totsuzenshi, “cardiac arrest”) + 症候群 (shōkōgun, “syndrome”)

com

sudden infant death syndrome
sudden infant death syndrome

ja:乳幼児突然死症候群


不思議の国のアリス症候群

ja-noun

^ふしぎ の ^くに の ^アリス しょうこうぐん

不(ふ)思(し)議(ぎ)の国(くに)のアリス症(しょう)候(こう)群(ぐん) • (Fushigi no Kuni no Arisu shōkōgun)

不思議の国のアリス症候群 (canonical)
Fushigi no Kuni no Arisu shōkōgun (romanization)

[ɸɯ̟ɕiɡʲi no̞ kɯ̟ɲ̟i no̞ a̠ɾʲisɨ ɕo̞ːko̞ːɡɯ̟̃ɴ]

不思議の国のアリス (Fushigi no Kuni no Arisu, “Alice in Wonderland”) + 症候群 (shōkōgun, “syndrome”)

com

Alice in Wonderland syndrome
Alice in Wonderland syndrome

ja:不思議の国のアリス症候群


飛蚊症

[çibɯ̟̃ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]


ポリオ

急性灰白髄炎 急性灰白髄炎#Japanese

(pathology) Synonym of 急性灰白髄炎 (kyūsei kaihaku zuien, “poliomyelitis”); polio


ポリオウイルス

[po̞ɾʲio̞ɯ̟iɾɯ̟sɨ]


急性灰白髄炎

ja-noun

きゅうせい かいはく ずいえん

きふせいくわいはくずいえん

急(きゅう)性(せい)灰(かい)白(はく)髄(ずい)炎(えん) • (kyūsei kaihaku zuien) ^(←きふせいくわいはくずいえん (kifuseikwaifakuzuien)?)

急性灰白髄炎 (canonical)
kyūsei kaihaku zuien (romanization)
kifuseikwaifakuzuien (romanization)
きふせいくわいはくずいえん (hiragana historical)

きゅうせーかいはくずいえん

[kʲɨːse̞ː ka̠iha̠kɯ̟ d͡zɨiẽ̞ɴ]

急性 (kyūsei, “acute”) + 灰白 (kaihaku, “gray”) + 髄 (zui, “pith”) + 炎 (-en, “-itis”)


胆嚢炎

ja-noun

胆(たん)嚢(のう)炎(えん) • (tannōen) ^(←たんなうえん (tannauen)?)

胆嚢炎 (canonical)
tannōen (romanization)
tannauen (romanization)
たんなうえん (hiragana historical)

[tã̠nːo̞ːẽ̞ɴ]

胆嚢 (tannō, “gallbladder”) + 炎 (-en, “-itis”)


コロナ

For quotations using this term, see Citations:コロナ.


牛海綿状脳症

ja-noun

うしかいめんじょう のうしょう

牛(うし)海(かい)綿(めん)状(じょう)脳(のう)症(しょう) • (ushikaimenjō nōshō)

牛海綿状脳症 (canonical)
ushikaimenjō nōshō (romanization)

うしかいめんじょーのーしょー

[ɯ̟ɕika̠imẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ːno̞ːɕo̞ː]

牛 (ushi, “cattle”) + 海綿状 (kaimenjō, “spongiform”) + 脳症 (nōshō, “encephalopathy”)

com

bovine spongiform encephalopathy
bovine spongiform encephalopathy


パーキンソン病

パーキンソン病 (canonical)
Pākinson-byō (romanization)

[pa̠ːkʲĩɰ̃so̞m bʲo̞ː]

パーキンソン (Pākinson, “Parkinson”) + 病 (-byō, “disease”), calque of English Parkinson's disease

suf

(pathology, neurology) Parkinson's disease


肺水腫

肺水腫 (canonical)
haisuishu (romanization)


低血糖症

低血糖症 (canonical)
teikettōshō (romanization)

低 (tei, “hypo-”) + 血糖 (kettō, “blood sugar”) + 症 (-shō, “condition”)


E型肝炎

E型肝炎 (canonical)
ī-gata kan'en (romanization)

[iːɡa̠ta̠ kã̠ɰ̃ẽ̞ɴ]

E (ī) + 型 (-gata, “type”) + 肝炎 (kan'en, “hepatitis”)


D型肝炎

ja-noun

D(ディー)型(がた)肝(かん)炎(えん) • (dī-gata kan'en)

D型肝炎 (canonical)
dī-gata kan'en (romanization)

[dʲiːɡa̠ta̠ kã̠ɰ̃ẽ̞ɴ]

D (dī) + 型 (-gata, “type”) + 肝炎 (kan'en, “hepatitis”)


C型肝炎

ja-noun

C(シー)型(がた)肝(かん)炎(えん) • (shī-gata kan'en)

C型肝炎 (canonical)
shī-gata kan'en (romanization)

[ɕiːɡa̠ta̠ kã̠ɰ̃ẽ̞ɴ]

C (shī) + 型 (-gata, “type”) + 肝炎 (kan'en, “hepatitis”)


船酔い

ja-noun

船(ふな)酔(よ)い • (funayoi) ^(←ふなよひ (funayofi)?)

船酔い (canonical)
funayoi (romanization)
funayofi (romanization)
ふなよひ (hiragana historical)

Compound of 船(ふな) (funa, “boat, ship”) + 酔(よ)い (yoi, “motion sickness”).


加速度病

ja-noun

加(か)速(そく)度(ど)病(びょう) • (kasokudobyō) ^(←かそくどびやう (kasokudobyau)?)

加速度病 (canonical)
kasokudobyō (romanization)
kasokudobyau (romanization)
かそくどびやう (hiragana historical)

Compound of 加(か)速(そく)度(ど) (kasokudo, “acceleration”) + 病(びょう) (byō, “sickness”).


乗り物酔い

ja-noun

乗(の)り物(もの)酔(よ)い • (norimonoyoi) ^(←のりものよひ (norimonoyofi)?)

乗り物酔い (canonical)
norimonoyoi (romanization)
norimonoyofi (romanization)
のりものよひ (hiragana historical)

Compound of 乗(の)り物(もの) (norimono, “vehicle”) + 酔(よ)い (yoi, “drunkenness; motion sickness”).

ja-compound

加速度病

加速度病 かそくどびょう


卵巣癌

[ɾã̠ɰ̃so̞ːɡã̠ɴ]


認知症

ja-noun

認(にん)知(ち)症(しょう) • (ninchishō) ^(←にんちしやう (nintisyau)?)

認知症 (canonical)
ninchishō (romanization)
nintisyau (romanization)
にんちしやう (hiragana historical)

[ɲ̟ĩɲ̟t͡ɕiɕo̞ː]

意味性認知症


筋萎縮性側索硬化症

きんいしゅくせい そくさく こうかしょう

筋(きん)萎(い)縮(しゅく)性(せい)側(そく)索(さく)硬(こう)化(か)症(しょう) • (kin'ishukusei sokusaku kōkashō)

筋萎縮性側索硬化症 (canonical)
kin'ishukusei sokusaku kōkashō (romanization)

[kʲĩɰ̃iɕɨkɯ̟se̞ː so̞kɯ̟sa̠kɯ̟ ko̞ːka̠ɕo̞ː]

From 筋萎縮性 (“amyotrophic”) + 側索 + 硬化症 (“sclerosis”).

af

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

(neurology, pathology) amyotrophic lateral sclerosis


色覚異常

ja-noun

色(しき)覚(かく)異(い)常(じょう) • (shikikaku ijō) ^(←しきかくいじやう (sikikakuizyau)?)

色覚異常 (canonical)
shikikaku ijō (romanization)
sikikakuizyau (romanization)
しきかくいじやう (hiragana historical)

From 色覚 (shikikaku, “sense of color”) + 異常 (ijō, “abnormality”).


腺疫

[sẽ̞ɰ̃e̞kʲi]

Appears to be a Japanese coinage, as a compound of 腺 (sen, “gland”, Japanese-coined kanji) + 疫 (eki, “pestilence, disease”).


ダウン症候群

ja-noun

^ダウン しょうこうぐん

ダウン症候群 (canonical)
Daun shōkōgun (romanization)

[da̠ɯ̟ɰ̃ ɕo̞ːko̞ːɡɯ̟̃ɴ]

Partial calque of English Down syndrome.


月経困難症

げっけい こんなんしょう

月(げっ)経(けい)困(こん)難(なん)症(しょう) • (gekkei konnanshō) ^(←げつけいこんなんしやう (getukeikonnansyau)?)

月経困難症 (canonical)
gekkei konnanshō (romanization)
getukeikonnansyau (romanization)
げつけいこんなんしやう (hiragana historical)

[ɡe̞k̚ke̞ː kõ̞nːã̠ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]

From 月経(げっけい) (gekkei, “menstruation”) + 困難(こんなん) (konnan, “difficulty”) + 症(しょう) (-shō, “condition”).


前立腺癌

前立腺癌 (canonical)
zenritsusengan (romanization)

[d͡zẽ̞n̺ɾʲit͡sɨ̥sẽ̞ŋɡã̠ɴ]

From 前立腺 (zenritsusen, “prostate”) + 癌 (-gan, “cancer”).


カンジダ症

カンジダ症 (canonical)
Kanjida-shō (romanization)

[kã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑida̠ ɕo̞ː]

From カンジダ (Kanjida, “Candida”) + 症 (-shō, “condition”).


内反足

内反足 (canonical)
naihansoku (romanization)


デング熱

デング熱 (canonical)
dengu-netsu (romanization)


舌癌

ja-noun

舌(ぜつ)癌(がん) • (zetsugan) ^(←ぜつがん (zetugan)?)

舌癌 (canonical)
zetsugan (romanization)
zetugan (romanization)
ぜつがん (hiragana historical)

[d͡ze̞t͡sɨɡã̠ɴ]


腱鞘炎

腱(けん)鞘(しょう)炎(えん) • (kenshōen) ^(←けんせうえん (kenseuen)?)

腱鞘炎 (canonical)
kenshōen (romanization)
kenseuen (romanization)
けんせうえん (hiragana historical)

[kẽ̞ɰ̃ɕo̞ːẽ̞ɴ]


コロナウイルス

[ko̞ɾo̞na̠ɯ̟iɾɯ̟sɨ]


感染症

感染症 (canonical)
kansenshō (romanization)

[kã̠ɰ̃sẽ̞ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]

感染 (kansen, “infection”) + 症 (-shou, “disease”)


コロナウィルス

[ko̞ɾo̞na̠β̞iɾɯ̟sɨ]

コロナウイルス コロナウイルス#Japanese

(virology) Alternative spelling of コロナウイルス (koronauirusu, “coronavirus”)


新型コロナウイルス感染症

ja-noun

しんがた コロナウイルス かんせんしょう

新(しん)型(がた)コロナウイルス感(かん)染(せん)症(しょう) • (shingata koronauirusu kansenshō)

新型コロナウイルス感染症 (canonical)
shingata koronauirusu kansenshō (romanization)

Compound of 新(しん)型(がた) (shingata, “novel”) + コロナウイルス (koronauirusu, “coronavirus”) + 感(かん)染(せん)症(しょう) (kansenshō, “infectious disease”).

com-ja

2020 February 28, “Zenkoku shō-chū-kō kyūkō e [All national elementary, junior- and senior-high schools to be suspended]”, in Tokyo Shimbun:

Prime Minister Abe Shinzo declared on the 27th, as counter measures against COVID-19, from March 2nd until the start of the spring holidays, all of the country’s elementary and middle schools, high schools, and special needs schools should be temporarily closed in the judgement of the task force assembly.

安倍晋三首相は二十七日、新型コロナウイルス感染症対策本部会合で、三月二日から春休みに入るまで全国の小中学校、高校や特別支援学校を臨時休校にするよう要請する考えを表明した。

Abe Shinzō Shushō wa nijūnananichi, shingata koronauirusu kansenshō taisaku honbu kaigō de, sangatsu futsuka kara haru yasumi ni hairu made zenkoku no shō chū gakkō, kōkō ya tokubetsu shien gakkō o rinji kyūkō ni suru yō yōsei suru kangae o hyōmei shita.

2020 October 30, “GoTo konpanion settai wa jogai [Go-To campaign excludes ‘companion’ entertainment]”, in Tokyo Shimbun:

As COVID-19 continues without end, it was judged that budget allowances for entertainment expenses are not appropriate.

新型コロナウイルス感染症が収束しない中、接待の費用を税金で補助するのは適切ではないと判断した。

Shingata koronauirusu kansenshō ga shūsoku shinai naka, settai no hiyō o zeikin de hojo suru no wa tekisetsu de wa nai to handan shita.

2021 March 6, “San shichō ga yokō enshū [Three towns hold practice event]”, in Tokyo Shimbun:

In consideration of the vaccination of healthcare workers against COVID-19, the three towns Nasushiobara, Otawara, and Nasu held a combined vaccination practice event at “Sanwa Residence Nishinasuno Sports Plaza gymnasium” (Nasushiobara city).

新型コロナウイルス感染症の医療従事者向けのワクチン接種で合同実施を検討している那須塩原、大田原、那須の三市町は「三和住宅にしなすのスポーツプラザ体育館」（那須塩原市）で接種の合同予行演習をした。

合同予行演習 ごうどうよこうえんしゅう

Shingata koronauirusu kansenshō no iryō jūjisha muke no wakuchin sesshu de gōdō jisshi o kentō shite-iru Nasushiobara, Ōtawara, Nasu no san shichō wa “Sanwa Jūtaku Nishinasuno supōtsu puraza taiikukan” (Nasushiobara shi) de sesshu no gōdō yokō enshū o shita.

中東呼吸器症候群

中東呼吸器症候群 ちゅうとうこきゅうきしょうこうぐん


武漢肺炎

ja-noun

武(ぶ)漢(かん)肺(はい)炎(えん) or 武漢肺炎(ウーハンはいえん) • (Bukan haien or Ūhan haien)

武漢肺炎 (canonical)
武漢肺炎 (canonical)
Bukan haien (romanization)
Ūhan haien (romanization)

[bɯ̟ka̠ɰ̃ ha̠iẽ̞ɴ]

[ɯ̟ːha̠ɰ̃ ha̠iẽ̞ɴ]

Compound of 武(ぶ)漢(かん) (bukan, “Wuhan”) + 肺(はい)炎(えん) (haien, “pneumonia”). See also Wuhan pneumonia.

com-ja

2020 February 12, Takahashi Fumiya, “Shin-gata koronauirusu kansenshō no seishiki meishō wa ‘COVID-19’. Mō ‘Bukan no haien’ to yonde wa ikenai riyū ga aru [The correct name of the novel coronavirus illness is ‘COVID-19’. Here is why you should stop calling it ‘Wuhan pneumonia’]”, in Huffington Post:

To date cases of novel coronavirus infection have been centered around Wuhan city, Hubei province, China, so there are cases of people in Japan referring to it as “Wuhan pneumonia” or “pneumonia from Wuhan”.

これまで新型コロナウイルスについては、中国・湖北省武漢市を中心に感染が拡大したことから、日本でも「武漢肺炎」「武漢の肺炎」などと呼ばれるケースがあった。

Kore made shingata koronauirusu ni tsuite wa, Chūgoku Kohoku shō Bukan shi o chūshin ni kansen ga kakudai shita koto kara, Nihon de mo “Bukan haien” “Bukan no haien” nado to yobareru kēsu ga atta.

2020 February 16, Yamada Jun, “Buhan haien (shin-gata koronauirusu) de Nihonjin ga Amerika ni tokō dekinakunaru hi [Because of Wuhan pneumonia (COVID-19) Japanese people cannot travel to America]”, in Yahoo! News, archived from the original on 2021-06-16:

Until now I had thought this “Wuhan pneumonia” kerfuffle (I call it that because it started in China. Even in America Wuhan coronavirus = novel coronavirus = COVIT-19) would sooner or later return to normal, before long becoming as ordinary as influenza […]

私はこれまで、今回の「武漢肺炎」（^当初中国ではそう呼んでいた。アメリカでも Wuhan coronavirus：新型コロナウイルス=COVIT-19 [sic]）の騒動はいずれ終息する、インフルエンザと同じようようにやがて一般化して、 […]

Watashi wa kore made, konkai no “Bukan haien” (tōsho Chūgoku de wa sō yondeita. Amerika de mo Wuhan coronavirus: shingata koronauirusu = COVIT-19 [sic]) no sōdō wa izure shūsoku suru, infuruenza to onaji yō yō ni yagate ippanka shite, […]

2021 February 6, “Kagakusha-tachi wa, Gohi no inochi o sukuu kusuri wa furukute ankadearu koto ni kizukimashita [Scientists have realized that life-saving Wuhei medicine is ancient and cheap]”, in Australia no news:

According to Canadian CTV News, researchers at Canada's Montreal Heart Institute have discovered that chloroquine phosphate tablets (Choloroquine) are an effective treatment for Wuhan pneumonia.

Canadian CTV Newsによると、カナダのMontreal Heart Instituteの研究者は、ウーハン肺炎に対する効果的な治療薬であるコルヒチン錠剤（コルヒチン）を発見しました。

Canadian CTV News ni yoru to, Kanada no Montreal Heart Institute no kenkyūsha wa, Ūhan haien ni tai suru kōkateki na chiryōyaku dearu koruhichin jōzai (Koruhichin) o hakken shimashita.


レトロウイルス

[ɾe̞to̞ɾo̞ɯ̟iɾɯ̟sɨ]


ライノウイルス

[ɾa̠ino̞ɯ̟iɾɯ̟sɨ]


潜伏期間

潜伏期間 (canonical)
senpukukikan (romanization)

From 潜伏 (“incubation, concealment”) + 期間 (“duration, period”).

com

(pathology, epidemiology) incubation period


不整脈

不整脈 (canonical)
fuseimyaku (romanization)

[ɸɯ̟se̞ːmʲa̠kɯ̟]

(medicine, pathology) cardiac arrhythmia


新型肺炎

新型肺炎 (canonical)
shingatahaien (romanization)

Compound of 新型 (“novel”) + 肺炎 (“pneumonia”)


PCR検査

ja-noun

PCR(ピーシーアール)検(けん)査(さ) • (pīshīāru kensa)

PCR検査 (canonical)
pīshīāru kensa (romanization)

Compound of PCR (PCR, “polymerase chain reaction”) + 検査 (“test”)

com

polymerase chain reaction
polymerase chain reaction

(medicine) PCR test; polymerase chain reaction test (e.g. used in diagnosing COVID-19)


コロナ禍

コロナ禍 (canonical)
Korona-ka (romanization)

Compound of コロナ (korona, “short for コロナウイルス (koronauirusu)”) + 禍 (ka, “disaster, chaos”). It became a runner-up in a 2020 neologism award held by Daijisen.

2020 July 1 [2020 April 20], NHK, quoting Mainichi Shimbun, “‘Shin-gata koronauirusu’ kanren no kotoba [Words related to the ‘novel coronavirus’]”, in NHK Hōsō bunka kenkyūjo:

The coronavirus pandemic also casts a shadow over international discussions of topics of concern related to climate change.

コロナ禍は気候変動を巡る国際交渉のゆくえにも影を落とす。

Korona-ka wa kikō hendō o meguru kokusai kōshō no yukue ni mo kage o otosu.

2020 May 21, Kawabata Hiroto, “‘Korona-ka’ wa itsu made tsuzuku? [How long will the ‘corona disaster’ continue?]”, in National Geographic:

Currently, our changed lifestyles are becoming a ‘new normal’, associated with the ‘corona disaster’.

当面、ぼくたちは、行動を変容させた「新しい日常」の中で、「コロナ禍」と付き合っていくことになる。

Tōmen, boku-tachi wa, kōdō o hen'yō saseta “atarashii nichijō” no naka de, “korona-ka” to tsukiatte-iku koto ni naru.

2021 June 12, “Jōjō kigyō, kibō taishoku ichi-man nin chō [At listed companies, more than ten thousand voluntary retirements]”, in Jiji.com, archived from the original on 2021-06-13:

Seven electrical equipment manufacturing companies continue to advance their production base and business activities, but many businesses in the tourism, transport, and food service industries are being seriously affected by the pandemic due to appeals to limit excursions, to curtail or shorten business hours, or to suspend operations.

生産拠点や事業集約を進めた電気機器が７社で続くが、多くは観光や運送、外食といった、コロナ禍による外出自粛や営業時間短縮・休業要請の影響を受けた企業だ。

Seisan kyoten ya jigyō shūyaku o susumeta denki kiki ga nanasha de tsuzuku ga, ōku wa kankō ya unsō, gaishoku to itta, korona-ka ni yoru gaishutsu jishuku ya eigyō jikan tanshuku kyūgyō yōsei no eikyō o uketa kigyō da.

(neologism) the chaos and disaster of the COVID-19 pandemic


多汗症

[ta̠kã̠ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]

From 多 (“many”) + 汗 (“sweat”) + 症 (“condition”).

(pathology) hyperhidrosis, excessive sweating


オン飲み

Blend of オンライン (onrain, “online”) + 飲み (nomi, “drinking”), the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 飲む. Compare 飲(の)み会(かい) (nomikai, “drinking party”).

ja-etym-renyokei

2020 March 12, Sasaki Yōsuke, “Onnomi, enseki jishuku de mori agatteiru? Nozoite mimashita [Are ‘onnomi’ parties increasing self-discipline? I took a look]”, in Asahi Shimbun:

It is said that the increased spread of the new coronavirus has led to onnomi plans.

新型コロナウイルスの感染拡大をきっかけにオン飲みを企画したことにひっかけたという。

Shingata korona uirusu no kansen kakudai o kikkake ni onnomi o kikaku shita koto ni hikkaketa to iu.

2020 May 23, “Uchinomi ni pittari no wain ga shiritai! [I want to know the perfect wine to drink at home!]”, in Daily More:

Paired with simple appetizers or an everyday meal, enjoy it when staying home or for “onnomi”!

簡単なおつまみやふだんのご飯と合わせて、おうち時間や“オン飲み”を楽しんで！

Kantan na otsumami ya fudan no gohan to awasete, ouchi jikan ya “onnomi” o tanoshinde!

2020 May 25, Kaila Imada, “世界のどこからでも参加できる、艶やかな芸者と「オン飲み」 [Onnomi with glamorous geisha from anywhere in the world]”, in Time Out Tokyo:

Already “onnomi”, which can be enjoyed at a distance, has become part of our everyday lives, but many people are unsatisfied conversing while staring at the Zoom grid.

すでに遠距離でも楽しめる「オン飲み」が私たちの日常生活の一部となっているが、Zoomのグリッドを見つめながら会話をすることに物足りなさを感じている人も多いだろう。

Sudeni enkyori de mo tanoshimeru “onnomi” ga watashitachi no nichijō seikatsu no ichibu to natte-iru ga, Zūmu no guriddo o mitsume nagara kaiwa o suru koto ni monotarinasa o kanjite-iru hito mo ōi darō.

2021 April 12, AERA, “Uranai wa ‘yogen’ kara ‘monogatari’ e [Fortune telling goes from ‘prophecy’ to ‘story telling’]”, in Yahoo! News:

For women working from home these days, this onnomi was the first chance to talk with other people.

女性はこの日は在宅ワークで、人と話すのはこのオン飲みがはじめて。

Josei wa kono hi wa zaitaku wāku de, hito to hanasu no wa kono onnomi ga hajimete.

an online drinking party; an event in which participants drink alcohol or other beverages while chatting online


濾過性病原体

ja-noun

ろかせい びょうげんたい

濾(ろ)過(か)性(せい)病(びょう)原(げん)体(たい) • (rokasei byōgentai)

濾過性病原体 (canonical)
rokasei byōgentai (romanization)

Compound of 濾(ろ)過(か) (roka) + 性(せい) (sei) + 病(びょう)原(げん)体(たい) (byōgentai), calque of English ultramicroscopic filterable viruses.


膠原病

[ko̞ːɡẽ̞mbʲo̞ː]

(pathology) collagenosis, collagen disease


三密

(Buddhism) the "Three Mysteries" in Esoteric Buddhism, secrets of the body, speech, and mind of the Buddha


ステイホーム

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from stay + home.
From the 2020 coronavirus pandemic.

pseudo-loan

ステイホームの過ごし方


病変

ja-noun

病(びょう)変(へん) • (byōhen) ^(←びやうへん (byaufen)?)

病変 (canonical)
byōhen (romanization)
byaufen (romanization)
びやうへん (hiragana historical)


アニサキス症

アニサキス症(しょう) • (anisakisu-shō) ^(←アニサキスしやう (anisakisusyau)?)

アニサキス症 (canonical)
anisakisu-shō (romanization)
anisakisusyau (romanization)
アニサキスしやう (historical katakana)


三つの密

三つの密 (canonical)
mittsu no mitsu (romanization)

Noun phrase composed of 三つ (mittsu, “three of something”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 密 (mitsu, “close; dense; thick”).

2020 March 31, “Yakan no kurabu ya karaoke de kansen tahatsu 'mittsu no mitsu' kaihi yobikake [Call to avoid the "three Cs" spreading infection in nightclubs or karaoke]”, in Yomiuri Shimbun:

During the event Ms. Koike explained, "In such places 'closed space with poor ventilation', 'crowds of many people', and 'close conversation across a short distance' – the 'three Cs' – are likely to occur all together," urging people not to go there at the present time.

会見で小池氏は「こうした場は『換気の悪い密閉空間』『多くの人が密集』『近距離での密接した会話』の三つの密がより濃厚な形で重なる場所」と述べ、当面の間、利用しないよう求めた。

密閉空間 みっぺいくうかん

Kaiken de Koike-shi wa “Kō shita ba wa “kanki no warui mippei kūkan” “ōku no hito ga misshū” “kinkyori de no missetsu shita kaiwa” no mittsu no mitsu ga yori nōkō na katachi de kasanaru basho” to nobe, tōmen no aida, riyō shinai yō motometa.

2020 August 15, “'Kansen genjū chūihō" shi dokuji de hatsurei [City issues 'severe infection warning']”, in Tokyo Shimbun:

The city will widely disseminate the warning and call for prevention measures such as avoiding the three Cs and forgoing banquets with many guests.

市は注意報を広く周知して、三つの密の回避や大人数での宴会の自粛など感染防止策の徹底をあらためて呼び掛ける。

感染防止策 かんせんぼうしさく

Shi wa chūihō o hiroku shūchi shite, mittsu no mitsu no kaihi ya ōninzū de no enkai no jishuku nado kansen bōshisaku no tettei o aratamete yobikakeru.

2021 April 2, “Hokuriku no sakura meisho [Famous cherry blossom spots in Hokuriku]”, in tenki.jp:

When you go out, be sure to remember safety measures such as hand washing and cough etiquette, and avoid the “three Cs”.

外出の際は、手洗い、咳エチケット等の感染対策や、『３つの密』の回避を心掛けましょう。

Gaishutsu no sai wa, tearai, seki echiketto nado no kansen taisaku ya, “mittsu no mitsu” no kaihi o kokorogakemashō.

(neologism) the three 密 (mitsu)s that should be avoided in order to avoid infection during the 2020 coronavirus pandemic, promoted by the Japanese government, translatable as "the three C's": 密(みっ)閉(ぺい) (mippei, “closed spaces”), 密(みっ)集(しゅう) (misshū, “crowded spaces”), 密(みっ)接(せつ) (missetsu, “close-contact settings”)


胸焼け

胸(むね)焼(や)け or 胸(むな)焼(や)け • (muneyake or munayake)

胸焼け (canonical)
胸焼け (canonical)
muneyake (romanization)
munayake (romanization)

Compound of 胸 + 焼け (“the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem of continuative form”) of 焼(や)ける (yakeru, “to burn”)”), literally "chest burning"


片頭痛

片頭痛 (canonical)
katazutsū (romanization)

(pathology) Synonym of 偏頭痛 (henzutsū, “migraine”)


天疱瘡

ja-noun

天(てん)疱(ぽう)瘡(そう) • (tenpōsō) ^(←てんぱうさう (tenpausau)?)

天疱瘡 (canonical)
tenpōsō (romanization)
tenpausau (romanization)
てんぱうさう (hiragana historical)

尋常性天庖痕

尋常性天庖痕 じんじょうせいてんぽうそう


ロックダウン

[ɾo̞k̚kɯ̟da̠ɯ̟̃ɴ]

(law) lockdown (confinement of people as a security measure)


黙食

[mo̞kɯ̟ɕo̞kɯ̟]

From 黙(もく) (moku, “stillness”) + 食(しょく) (shoku, “eating”).

ja-compound

[1983 November 13, Yoshikawa Masayoshi, “WHAT gimu kyōiku [WHAT! Compulsory education]”, in Yomiuri Shimbun, page 9:

In schools now, a “mokudō” “mokushoku” movement is running quietly and deep. They are not familiar words, but ultimately it describes an attempt to make children and students “behave quietly” and “eat silently”.]

いま学校で、「黙動」「黙食」運動が、深く静かに運行中だ。聞き慣れない言葉だが、つまるところ児童・生徒に「黙って行動」「黙って食事」させる運動。

Ima gakkō de, “mokudō” “mokushoku” undō ga, fukaku shizuka ni unkō chū da. Kiki narenai kotoba da ga, tsumaru tokoro jidō seito ni “damatte kōdō” “damatte shokuji” saseru undō.

2019 October 18, “Kenshō: Jisatsu-zō, kodomo ni heisoku-kan mienu atsuryoku, gakkō-nai ni [Inspections: increased suicides, children feeling hopeless, invisible pressures in schools]”, in Mainichi Shimbun, page 6:

“Class standards” seek to impose norms such as “don’t forget items” and “stand with your back straight” for the improvement of the entire class, and at lunch time “silent eating” is the rule as guardians watch for forbidden whispering, in order to improve scholarly ability....

「忘れ物をしない」「背筋を伸ばす」といった規範意識の向上をクラス全体で目指す「学級スタンダード」、給食時に私語を禁止する「黙食」、学力に対する保護者の目……。

“Wasuremono o shinai” “sesuji o nobasu” to itta kihan ishiki no kōjō o kurasu zentai de mezasu “gakkyū sutandādo”, kyūshoku toki ni shigo o kinshi suru “mokushoku”, gakuryoku ni tai suru hogosha no me…….

2022 February 26, “Daigaku nyūshi: U-dai, itsutsu gakubu ni 1371-nin idomu [University entrance exams: 1,371 people contend for five departments at Utsunomiya U]”, in Mainichi Shimbun, Tochigi local edition, page 27:

Third-year high school student Ayane Suzuki (18) from Shizuoka prefecture said, “I avoided places with lots of people, and at school even made an effort at eating in silence.”

静岡県の高校３年生、鈴木絢羽さん（18）は「人が多いところには出かけないようにし、学校でも黙食を徹底していた。

Shizuoka-ken no kōkō san-nensei, Suzuki Ayane-san (jūhachi) wa “hito ga ōi tokoro ni wa dekakenai yō ni shi, gakkō de mo mokushoku o tettei shiteita.

2022 March 5, “Kansen sai kakudai soshi tettei e [Toward thorough prevention of re-infection]”, in Yomiuri Shimbun, Chūbu morning edition, page 23:

We call on citizens of the prefecture to enforce masked dining and “silent eating”, to use the “Mie safe hospitality certification system” for shops, to practice self-restraint against crossing prefecture borders unnecessarily, and so on.

マスク会食や「黙食」の徹底、「みえ安心おもてなし施設認証制度」認証店の利用、不要不急の県境を越える移動の自粛などを県民に呼びかける。

Masuku kaishoku ya “mokushoku” no tettei, “Mie anshin omotenashi shisetsu ninshō seido” ninshō ten no riyō, fuyō fukyū no kenkyō o koeru idō no jishuku nado o kenmin ni yobikakeru.


黙食

黙食する (canonical)
mokushoku suru (romanization)
黙食し (stem)
黙食した (past)
黙食し
もくしょくし
mokushoku shi
黙食する
もくしょくする
mokushoku suru
黙食すれ
もくしょくすれ
mokushoku sure
黙食せよ (imperative literary)
黙食しろ (colloquial imperative)
もくしょくせよ (imperative literary)
もくしょくしろ (colloquial imperative)
mokushoku seyo (imperative literary)
mokushoku shiro (colloquial imperative)
黙食される (passive)
もくしょくされる (passive)
mokushoku sareru (passive)
黙食させる (causative)
黙食さす (causative)
もくしょくさせる (causative)
もくしょくさす (causative)
mokushoku saseru (causative)
mokushoku sasu (causative)
黙食できる (potential)
もくしょくできる (potential)
mokushoku dekiru (potential)
黙食しよう (volitional)
もくしょくしよう (volitional)
mokushoku shiyō (volitional)
黙食しない (negative)
もくしょくしない (negative)
mokushoku shinai (negative)
黙食せず (continuative negative)
もくしょくせず (continuative negative)
mokushoku sezu (continuative negative)
黙食します (formal)
もくしょくします (formal)
mokushoku shimasu (formal)
黙食した (perfective)
もくしょくした (perfective)
mokushoku shita (perfective)
黙食して (conjunctive)
もくしょくして (conjunctive)
mokushoku shite (conjunctive)
黙食すれば (conditional hypothetical)
もくしょくすれば (conditional hypothetical)
mokushoku sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[mo̞kɯ̟ɕo̞kɯ̟]

2021 December 6, “Shingata korona ‘taisaku e no rikai fukamete’ Yahata byōin no Itō inchō, chū- kōsei muke kaisetsu dōga [COVID-19: Yahata hospital director Ito produces ‘Deeper understanding of countermeasures’ video for junior- and high-school students]”, in Mainichi Shimbun, Fukuoka local edition, page 23:

There was particular concern about countermeasures during club activities, as director Ito emphasized that “If masks are removed when hydrating, conversation or heavy breathing pose a high risk,” and called for continued caution during break times. Also, as crowds return to the cafeteria people question, “How long must we continue to eat in silence at lunchtime?”

関心が高かった部活動対策では、伊藤院長が「マスクを外して水分補給する時に会話が弾むとリスクが高まる」と強調し、休憩時こそ注意するよう呼びかけた。また、飲食店のにぎわいが戻る中で「僕たちは昼食時にいつまで黙食する必要があるのか」という質問も。

Kanshin ga takakatta bukatsudō taisaku de wa, Itō inchō ga “Masuku o hazushite suibun hokyū suru toki ni kaiwa ga hazumu to risuku ga takamaru” to kyōchō shi, kyūkei toki koso chūi suru yō yobikaketa. Mata, inshokuten no nigiwai ga modoru naka de “Bokutachi wa chūshokuji ni itsu made mokushoku suru hitsuyō ga aru no ka” to iu shitsumon mo.


ゼロコロナ

From ゼロ (zero, “zero”) + コロナ (korona, “coronavirus; COVID-19”). The initial element is from French zéro or English zero. The latter is a clipping of コロナウイルス (koronauirusu, “coronavirus”), ultimately from English.

2020 April 16, Yamada Eiji, “‘Gan’-baru: zero korona kokoroiki [‘Pray’/Persevere: a spirit of zero COVID]”, in Chunichi Shimbun, page 14:

The idea came to me after the cancellation of the Hamamatsu festival was announced on the 23rd of last month, along with the words zero corona.

浜松まつりの中止が発表された先月二十三日、ゼロコロナの文字とともに思いついた。

Hamamatsu matsuri no chūshi ga happyō sareta sengetsu nijūsannichi, zero korona no moji totomoni omoitsuita.

2021 January 21, Edano Yukio, quotee, “Shūin daihyō shitsumon no yōshi 2021/1/20 [Summary of House of Representatives inquiry 2021/1/20]”, in Tokyo Shimbun, page 7:

At first every effort must be made to completely contain the infection, during which time sufficient compensation and benefits must be provided, followed by transition to “zero COVID”.

まず徹底した感染封じ込めに取り組み、その間は十分な補償と給付で支える「ゼロコロナ」に転換するべきだ。

Mazu tettei shita kansen fūjikome ni torikumi, sono aida wa jūbun na hoshō to kyūfu de sasaeru “zero korona” ni tenkan suru beki da.

2022 June 3, “Shanghai: toshi fūsa kaijo [Shanghai: city-wide lock down lifted]”, in Chunichi Shimbun, page 3:

If infections flare up again, they will have no choice but to continue the city-wide zero COVID policy with its significant economic effects.

感染が再拡大すれば、今後も経済的影響の大きい都市封鎖を含むゼロコロナ政策を続けざるを得ない状況だ。

Kansen ga sai-kakudai sureba, kongo mo keizaiteki eikyō no ōkī toshi fūsa o fukumu zero korona seisaku o tsuzuke zaru o enai jōkyō da.


風邪を引く

ja-verb

風邪(かぜ)を引(ひ)く • (kaze o hiku) godan (stem 風邪(かぜ)を引(ひ)き (kaze o hiki), past 風邪(かぜ)を引(ひ)いた (kaze o hiita))

風邪を引く (canonical)
kaze o hiku (romanization)
風邪を引き (stem)
風邪を引いた (past)
風邪を引か
かぜをひか
kaze o hika
風邪を引き
かぜをひき
kaze o hiki
風邪を引く
かぜをひく
kaze o hiku
風邪を引け
かぜをひけ
kaze o hike
風邪を引かれる (passive)
かぜをひかれる (passive)
kaze o hikareru (passive)
風邪を引かせる (causative)
風邪を引かす (causative)
かぜをひかせる (causative)
かぜをひかす (causative)
kaze o hikaseru (causative)
kaze o hikasu (causative)
風邪を引ける (potential)
かぜをひける (potential)
kaze o hikeru (potential)
風邪を引こう (volitional)
かぜをひこう (volitional)
kaze o hikō (volitional)
風邪を引かない (negative)
かぜをひかない (negative)
kaze o hikanai (negative)
風邪を引かず (continuative negative)
かぜをひかず (continuative negative)
kaze o hikazu (continuative negative)
風邪を引きます (formal)
かぜをひきます (formal)
kaze o hikimasu (formal)
風邪を引いた (perfective)
かぜをひいた (perfective)
kaze o hiita (perfective)
風邪を引いて (conjunctive)
かぜをひいて (conjunctive)
kaze o hiite (conjunctive)
風邪を引けば (conditional hypothetical)
かぜをひけば (conditional hypothetical)
kaze o hikeba (conditional hypothetical)


えやみ

eyami (romanization)
えやみ (hiragana historical)


ウィズコロナ

English with + コロナ (korona, “COVID-19”).

"with corona": living alongside the threat of COVID-19


ノロウイルス

[no̞ɾo̞ɯ̟iɾɯ̟sɨ]

ノロ食中毒

(journalism headline shortening) norovirus food poisoning

ノロにかかる


病欠

ja-noun

病(びょう)欠(けつ) • (byōketsu) ^(←びやうけつ (byauketu)?)

病欠 (canonical)
byōketsu (romanization)
byauketu (romanization)
びやうけつ (hiragana historical)

有給病欠


アベノマスク

Blend of アベノミクス + マスク.

blend

Blend of アベノミクス + マスク

cloth masks distributed by the Japanese government under Abe Shinzō for the COVID-19 pandemic


マスク生活

マスク生活 (canonical)
masuku seikatsu (romanization)

"mask life": daily wearing of masks under the COVID-19 pandemic


蔓防

蔓防 (canonical)
manbō (romanization)
manbau (romanization)
まんばう (hiragana historical)

蔓延防止等重点措置 w:ja:蔓延防止等重点措置

Short for 蔓延防止等重点措置 (man'en bōshi-tō jūten sochi, “important measures for the prevention of spread and other matters”).


底翳

(pathology) one of the visual afflictions that occurs inside the eyeball and that results in blurry vision, namely 青底翳 (“glaucoma”), 黒底翳 (“amaurosis”) and 白底翳 (“cataract”)


病父

病父 (canonical)
byōfu (romanization)
byaufu (romanization)
びやうふ (hiragana historical)


早期癌

[so̞ːkʲiɡã̠ɴ]

From 早期 (souki, “early-stage”) + 癌 (-gan, “cancer”).

suf

(pathology, oncology) early-stage cancer


壊死

壊死 (canonical)
eshi (romanization)
wesi (romanization)
ゑし (hiragana historical)


保菌者

[ho̞kʲĩɰ̃ɕa̠]

Compound of 保(ほ)菌(きん) (hokin, “holding bacteria in one's body”) + 者(しゃ) (sha, “-er”).


保菌

(pathology) holding bacteria in one's body


保菌

保菌する (canonical)
hokin suru (romanization)
保菌し (stem)
保菌した (past)
保菌し
ほきんし
hokin shi
保菌する
ほきんする
hokin suru
保菌すれ
ほきんすれ
hokin sure
保菌せよ (imperative literary)
保菌しろ (colloquial imperative)
ほきんせよ (imperative literary)
ほきんしろ (colloquial imperative)
hokin seyo (imperative literary)
hokin shiro (colloquial imperative)
保菌される (passive)
ほきんされる (passive)
hokin sareru (passive)
保菌させる (causative)
保菌さす (causative)
ほきんさせる (causative)
ほきんさす (causative)
hokin saseru (causative)
hokin sasu (causative)
保菌できる (potential)
ほきんできる (potential)
hokin dekiru (potential)
保菌しよう (volitional)
ほきんしよう (volitional)
hokin shiyō (volitional)
保菌しない (negative)
ほきんしない (negative)
hokin shinai (negative)
保菌せず (continuative negative)
ほきんせず (continuative negative)
hokin sezu (continuative negative)
保菌します (formal)
ほきんします (formal)
hokin shimasu (formal)
保菌した (perfective)
ほきんした (perfective)
hokin shita (perfective)
保菌して (conjunctive)
ほきんして (conjunctive)
hokin shite (conjunctive)
保菌すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ほきんすれば (conditional hypothetical)
hokin sureba (conditional hypothetical)

(pathology) to hold bacteria in one's body


マスク美人

マスク美人 (canonical)
masuku bijin (romanization)

[ma̠sɨkɯ̟ bʲiʑĩɴ]

woman who is more beautiful when wearing a face mask


黒死病

黒死病 (canonical)
kokushibyō (romanization)


へど

hedo (romanization)
fedo (romanization)
へど (hiragana historical)


熱射病

熱射病 (canonical)
nesshabyō (romanization)

[ne̞ɕːa̠bʲo̞ː]


卵管炎

ja-noun

卵(らん)管(かん)炎(えん) • (rankan'en) ^(←らんくゎんえん (rankwan'en)?)

卵管炎 (canonical)
rankan'en (romanization)
rankwan'en (romanization)
らんくゎんえん (hiragana historical)

[ɾã̠ŋkã̠ɰ̃ẽ̞ɴ]


ジフテリア

[d͡ʑiɸɯ̟te̞ɾʲia̠]


壊血病

壊血病 (canonical)
kaiketsubyō (romanization)


場面緘黙

場面緘黙 (canonical)
bamen kanmoku (romanization)

(clinical psychology, psychiatry) selective mutism


ターナー症候群

^ターナー しょうこうぐん

ターナー症(しょう)候(こう)群(ぐん) • (Tānā shōkōgun)

ターナー症候群 (canonical)
Tānā shōkōgun (romanization)

[ta̠ːna̠ːɕo̞ːko̞ːɡɯ̟̃ɴ]

Named after American endocrinologist Henry Turner, who first described the condition in 1938.

(medicine, medical genetics) Turner syndrome

Henry Turner (endocrinologist)
ja:ターナー症候群