心

/simʉ/ → */ɕimʉ/ → /ɕiɴ/
From Middle Chinese 心 (MC sim).
The Buddhist sense is a translation of Pali and Sanskrit चित्त (citta).


肺

肺 (canonical)
fukufukushi (romanization)

[ɸɯ̟kɯ̟ɸɯ̟kɯ̟ɕi]

/pukupukusi/ → /ɸukuɸusi/.
From Old Japanese.

心肺 々音辨 々訓布々久々之

794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki, page 68:

Heart Lung. Lung pronunciation is divided. Divided reading Pukupukusi.

肺 白虎通云 音廢 布久布久之 [...] 金之精也 色白 [...] 肺藏也 [...]

938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 2, page 35:

Lung. Said to be white tigers pipe. Chinese reading is pai, [otherwise read] Pukupukusi. … the metal has been polished. [with the] color white … the lungs are hidden.


胃

胃 (canonical)
I (romanization)
Wi (romanization)
ゐ (hiragana historical)

/wi/ → /i/
From Middle Chinese 胃 (MC hjw+jH).

Twenty-Eight Mansions
w:Twenty-Eight Mansions

(Chinese astronomy) Stomach Mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)


め

Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 女 in the cursive sōsho style.

ja-kana-mannyogana-etym

The hiragana syllable め (me). Its equivalent in katakana is メ (me). It is the thirty-fourth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is ま行え段 (ma-gyō e-dan, “row ma, section e”).


め

me (romanization)
め (hiragana historical)

⟨me₂⟩ → */məɨ/ → /me/
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *mai. Cognate with 目(ま) (ma, bound form). Now the modern Japanese term for eye.
Probably cognate with 見る (miru, “to see, to look”).
May also be cognate with 芽 (me, “bud, shoot”), perhaps from the “visually prominent feature” sense, and with suppositional / volitional verb suffix む (mu) (presenting in modern Japanese verb conjugations as the -ō or -yō endings), perhaps from the “seem like, look like” sense.

黒目

black iris, an eye with large pupil or irises

2015 January 10, “悪(あく)魔(ま)のサイコロ [Demon’s Die]”, in 決闘者の栄光 －記憶の断片－ side：武藤遊戯 [Duelist Road －Piece of Memory－ side: Mutō Yūgi], Konami:

1: Roll a die once. Until the end of this turn, the attack and defense strength of the monsters on your opponent’s field decreases by the result ×100.

①：サイコロを１回振る。相手フィールドのモンスターの攻撃力・守備力は、ターン終了時まで出た目の数×100ダウンする。

Ichi: Saikoro o ikkai furu. Aite fīrudo no monsutā no kōgekiryoku shubiryoku wa, tān shūryōji made deta me no kazu kakeru hyaku daun suru.

2015 September 19, “サイコロン [Dicyclone]”, in STRUCTURE DECK R －真帝王降臨－ [STRUCTURE DECK R －Advent of the True Sovereign－], Konami:

1: Roll a die once, then apply an effect accordingly to the result.

①：サイコロを１回振り、出た目の効果を適用する。

Ichi: Saikoro o ikkai furi, deta me no kōka o tekiyō suru.

目: visually prominent feature of something:

目: short for 賽の目 (sai no me, “dice pip”).


め

-me (romanization)
め (hiragana historical)

三本目のボトル

目: -st, -nd, -rd, or -th, for ordinal numbers (e.g. 8th or eighth, 9th or ninth)


め

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.
Possibly cognate with 目・眼 (me), perhaps from the “visually prominent feature” sense of that term.

芽: (biology) a bird embryo: more specifically, as found on the yolk of an egg, the blastodisk, the germinal disk, the embryonic disk


心臓

ja-noun

心(しん)臓(ぞう) • (shinzō) ^(←しんざう (sinzau)?)

心臓 (canonical)
shinzō (romanization)
sinzau (romanization)
しんざう (hiragana historical)

From 心(しん) (shin, “heart”) + 臓(ぞう) (zō, “internal organ”).

ja-com

2012 October 5, “謝(しゃ)肉(にく)祭(さい)の地(じ)獄(ごく)馬(ば) [Carnival Hellsteed]”, in ラヴニカへの回帰 [Return to Ravnica], Wizards of the Coast:

Its favorite treats are candied hands and sweet hearts.

大好物は砂糖漬けの手と甘い心臓。

Daikōbutsu wa satōzuke no te to amai shinzō.

ハツ

a heart of an animal used as a foodstuff


胃腸

stomach and intestines, gastrointestinal tract


呼吸器

ja-noun

呼(こ)吸(きゅう)器(き) • (kokyūki) ^(←こきふき (kokifuki)?)

呼吸器 (canonical)
kokyūki (romanization)
kokifuki (romanization)
こきふき (hiragana historical)

From 呼吸 (kokyū, “respiration”) + 器 (-ki, “apparatus”).


腎臓

腎臓 (canonical)
jinzō (romanization)
zinzau (romanization)
じんざう (hiragana historical)


五臓六腑

ja-noun

五(ご)臓(ぞう)六(ろっ)腑(ぷ) • (gozō roppu) ^(←ござうろくふ (gozau rokufu)?)

五臓六腑 (canonical)
gozō roppu (romanization)
gozau rokufu (romanization)
ござうろくふ (hiragana historical)

[ɡo̞zo̞ː ɾo̞p̚pɯ̟]

From Literary Chinese 五臟六腑 (wǔzàng liùfǔ).

Meronyms: 五臓, 六腑

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

(traditional Chinese medicine) the five zang and six fu (principal internal organs)


泌尿器

泌(ひ)尿(にょう)器(き) • (hinyōki) ^(←ひねうき (fineuki)?)

泌尿器 (canonical)
hinyōki (romanization)
fineuki (romanization)
ひつにょうき (alternative hiragana)
hitsunyōki (Rōmaji)
ひつねうき (hiragana historical)
ひねうき (hiragana historical)

[çiɲ̟o̞ːkʲi]

[çit͡sɨɲ̟o̞ːkʲi]

泌尿 (hinyō, hitsunyō, “urination”) + 器 (-ki, “apparatus”)


消化器

ja-noun

消(しょう)化(か)器(き) • (shōkaki) ^(←せうくわき (seukwaki)?)

消化器 (canonical)
shōkaki (romanization)
seukwaki (romanization)
せうくわき (hiragana historical)

From 消化 (shōka, “digestion”) + 器 (-ki, “apparatus”).


五臓

五臓 (canonical)
gozō (romanization)
gozau (romanization)
ござう (hiragana historical)

Holonym: 五臓六腑

Meronyms: 肝臓 (kanzō, “liver”), 心臓 (shinzō, “heart”), 腎臓 (jinzō, “kidneys”), 肺臓 (haizō, “lungs”), 脾臓 (hizō, “spleen”)

Coordinate term: 六腑 (roppu)

(traditional Chinese medicine) the five zang (classes of "yin", solid organs)


六腑

六腑 (canonical)
roppu (romanization)
rokufu (romanization)
ろくふ (hiragana historical)

Holonym: 五臓六腑

Meronyms: 胃 (i, “stomach”), 三焦 (sanshō, “triple burner”), 小腸 (shōchō, “small intestine”), 大腸 (daichō, “large intestine”), 胆 (tan, “gallbladder”), 膀胱 (bōkō, “urinary bladder”)

Coordinate term: 五臓 (gozō)

(traditional Chinese medicine) the six fu (classes of "yang", hollow organs)