翼

(Chinese astronomy) the Wings constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions


膕

Contracted from 引き屈み (hikikagami), a compound of 引き (hiki-, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 引く (hiku), “to pull”) + 屈み (kagami, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 屈む (kagamu), “to stoop, to bend down”).

prefix

Coordinate term: 膝頭 (hizagashira)


大腿骨

大腿骨 (canonical)
daitaikotsu (romanization)

Meronym: 転子 (tenshi)

Coordinate term: 下腿骨 (kataikotsu)


橈骨

ja-noun

橈(とう)骨(こつ) • (tōkotsu) ^(←たうこつ (taukotu)?)

橈骨 (canonical)
tōkotsu (romanization)
taukotu (romanization)
たうこつ (hiragana historical)


尺骨

Meronym: 肘頭 (chūtō)


膝蓋骨

膝蓋骨 (canonical)
shitsugaikotsu (romanization)

Compound of 膝蓋 (shitsugai, literally “knee + lid, cap”) + 骨 (kotsu, “bone”). First cited to a medical terminology list from 1872.

compound

Daijisen
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Patella
ja:松村明
ja:膝蓋骨


距骨

ja-noun

距(きょ)骨(こつ) • (kyokotsu) ^(←きよこつ (kyokotu)?)

距骨 (canonical)
kyokotsu (romanization)
kyokotu (romanization)
きよこつ (hiragana historical)


二頭筋

[ɲ̟ito̞ːkʲĩɴ]

二頭 (“two heads”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus biceps


趾骨

Coordinate term: 指骨 (shikotsu)


楔状骨

楔(けつ)状(じょう)骨(こつ) or 楔(せつ)状(じょう)骨(こつ) • (ketsujōkotsu or setsujōkotsu) ^(←けつじやうこつ (ketuzyaukotu) or せつじやうこつ (setuzyaukotu)?)

楔状骨 (canonical)
楔状骨 (canonical)
ketsujōkotsu (romanization)
setsujōkotsu (romanization)
ketuzyaukotu (romanization)
setuzyaukotu (romanization)
けつじやうこつ (hiragana historical)
せつじやうこつ (hiragana historical)


内側楔状骨

ないそく けつじょうこつ

内(ない)側(そく)楔(けつ)状(じょう)骨(こつ) • (naisoku ketsujōkotsu)

内側楔状骨 (canonical)
naisoku ketsujōkotsu (romanization)

medial cuneiform bone
medial cuneiform bone


中間楔状骨

ちゅうかん けつじょうこつ

中(ちゅう)間(かん)楔(けつ)状(じょう)骨(こつ) • (chūkan ketsujōkotsu)

中間楔状骨 (canonical)
chūkan ketsujōkotsu (romanization)

中間 (“intermediate”) + 楔状骨 (“cuneiform bone”)

af

ちゅうかんけつじょうこつ

intermediate cuneiform bone
intermediate cuneiform bone


外側楔状骨

ja-noun

がいそく けつじょうこつ

外(がい)側(そく)楔(けつ)状(じょう)骨(こつ) • (gaisoku ketsujōkotsu)

外側楔状骨 (canonical)
gaisoku ketsujōkotsu (romanization)

af

かいそくけつじょうこつ'

lateral cuneiform bone
lateral cuneiform bone


上腕二頭筋

ja-noun

上(じょう)腕(わん)二(に)頭(とう)筋(きん) • (jōwan nitōkin) ^(←ぢゃうわんにとうきん (dyauwan nitoukin)?)

上腕二頭筋 (canonical)
jōwan nitōkin (romanization)
dyauwan nitoukin (romanization)
ぢゃうわんにとうきん (hiragana historical)

[d͡ʑo̞ːβ̞a̠ɲ̟ ɲ̟ito̞ːkʲĩɴ]

上腕 (“upper arm”) + 二頭筋 (“biceps muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus biceps brāchiī

cal

Coordinate term: 上腕三頭筋 (jōwan santōkin)


内転筋

内転筋 (canonical)
naitenkin (romanization)

[na̠itẽ̞ŋʲkʲĩɴ]

内転 (“adduction”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin adductor


大腿四頭筋

ja-noun

大(だい)腿(たい)四(し)頭(とう)筋(きん) • (daitai shitōkin)

大腿四頭筋 (canonical)
daitai shitōkin (romanization)

大腿 (daitai, “thigh”) + 四頭筋 (shitōkin, “quadriceps muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus quadriceps femoris.

cal

Meronyms: 外側広筋 (gaisoku kōkin), 大腿直筋 (daitai chokkin), 中間広筋 (chūkan kōkin), 内側広筋 (naisoku kōkin)

Coordinate term: 大腿二頭筋 (daitai nitōkin)


上腕骨

ja-noun

上(じょう)腕(わん)骨(こつ) • (jōwankotsu) ^(←じやうわんこつ (zyauwankotu)?)

上腕骨 (canonical)
jōwankotsu (romanization)
zyauwankotu (romanization)
じやうわんこつ (hiragana historical)

[d͡ʑo̞ːβ̞ã̠ŋko̞t͡sɨ]

From 上腕 (jōwan, “upper arm”) + 骨 (-kotsu, “bone”).

suf

Coordinate term: 前腕骨 (zenwankotsu)


四頭筋

四頭 (“four heads”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus quadriceps

大腿四頭筋 大腿四頭筋#Japanese

Short for 大腿四頭筋 (daitai shitōkin, “quadriceps muscle”).


大腿二頭筋

ja-noun

大(だい)腿(たい)二(に)頭(とう)筋(きん) • (daitai nitōkin)

大腿二頭筋 (canonical)
daitai nitōkin (romanization)

大腿 (“thigh”) + 二頭筋 (“biceps muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus biceps femoris

cal

Coordinate term: 大腿四頭筋 (daitai shitōkin)


三頭筋

三頭 (“three heads”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus triceps


上腕三頭筋

ja-noun

じょうわん さんとうきん

ぢゃうわん さんとうきん

上(じょう)腕(わん)三(さん)頭(とう)筋(きん) • (jōwan santōkin) ^(←ぢゃうわんさんとうきん (dyauwan santoukin)?)

上腕三頭筋 (canonical)
jōwan santōkin (romanization)
dyauwan santoukin (romanization)
ぢゃうわんさんとうきん (hiragana historical)

上腕 (jōwan, “upper arm”) + 三頭筋 (santōkin, “triceps muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus triceps brāchiī

af

しょうわんさんとうきん'

cal

しょうわんさんとうきん'

Coordinate term: 上腕二頭筋 (jōwan nitōkin)


上腕

ja-noun

上(じょう)腕(わん) • (jōwan) ^(←ぢやうわん (dyauwan)?)

上腕 (canonical)
jōwan (romanization)
dyauwan (romanization)
ぢやうわん (hiragana historical)

[d͡ʑo̞ːβ̞ã̠ɴ]


前腕

[d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃β̞ã̠ɴ]


前腕骨

前腕骨 (canonical)
zenwankotsu (romanization)

[d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃β̞ã̠ŋko̞t͡sɨ]

Coordinate term: 上腕骨 (jōwankotsu)


下腿骨

下腿骨 (canonical)
kataikotsu (romanization)

Coordinate term: 大腿骨 (daitaikotsu)


手根骨

手根骨 (canonical)
shukonkotsu (romanization)

[ɕɨ̥kõ̞ŋko̞t͡sɨ]

Coordinate term: 足根骨 (sokkotsu)


足根骨

足根骨 (canonical)
sokkonkotsu (romanization)

Coordinate term: 手根骨 (shukonkotsu)


中手骨

中手骨 (canonical)
chūshukotsu (romanization)

[t͡ɕɨːɕɨ̥ko̞t͡sɨ]


中足骨

中(ちゅう)足(そっ)骨(こつ) • (chūsokkotsu) ^(←ちゆうそくこつ (tyuusokukotu)?)

中足骨 (canonical)
chūsokkotsu (romanization)
tyuusokukotu (romanization)
ちゆうそくこつ (hiragana historical)


小趾対立筋

小(しょう)趾(し)対(たい)立(りつ)筋(きん) • (shōshi tairitsukin)

小趾対立筋 (canonical)
shōshi tairitsukin (romanization)

小趾 (“little toe”) + 対立 (“opposition”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus oppōnēns digitī minimī pedis

cal

Coordinate term: 小指対立筋 (shōshi tairitsukin)

an opponens digiti minimi muscle of foot


上腕筋

上腕 (“upper arm”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus brāchiālis


伸筋

伸 (“extension”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin extēnsor


屈筋

[kɯ̟̊k̚ʲkʲĩɴ]

屈 (“flexion”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin flexor


外転筋

ja-noun

外(がい)転(てん)筋(きん) • (gaitenkin) ^(←ぐわいてんきん (gwaitenkin)?)

外転筋 (canonical)
gaitenkin (romanization)
gwaitenkin (romanization)
ぐわいてんきん (hiragana historical)

[ɡa̠itẽ̞ŋʲkʲĩɴ]

外転 (“abduction”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin abductor


回内筋

回内筋 (canonical)
kainaikin (romanization)

回内 (“pronation”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin prōnātor


回外筋

回外筋 (canonical)
kaigaikin (romanization)

回外 (“supination”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin supīnātor


尺側手根屈筋

しゃくそく しゅこん くっきん

尺(しゃく)側(そく)手(しゅ)根(こん)屈(くっ)筋(きん) • (shakusoku shukon kukkin)

尺側手根屈筋 (canonical)
shakusoku shukon kukkin (romanization)

Blend of 尺骨 (shakkotsu, “ulna”) + 側 (-soku, “-side”) + 手根 (shukon, “carpus”) + 屈筋 (kukkin, “flexor”), calque of New Latin flexor carpī ulnāris

blend

しゃくそくしゅこんくっきん

cal

しゃくそくしゅこんくっきん

flexor carpi ulnaris
flexor carpi ulnaris


橈側手根屈筋

ja-noun

とうそく しゅこん くっきん

橈(とう)側(そく)手(しゅ)根(こん)屈(くっ)筋(きん) • (tōsoku shukon kukkin)

橈側手根屈筋 (canonical)
tōsoku shukon kukkin (romanization)

Blend of 橈骨 (tōkotsu, “radius”) + 側 (-soku, “-side”) + 手根 (shukon, “carpus”) + 屈筋 (shinkin, “flexor”), calque of New Latin flexor carpī radiālis

blend

とうそくしゅこんくっきん

cal

とうそくしゅこんくっきん

flexor carpi radialis
flexor carpi radialis


長掌筋

長掌筋 (canonical)
chōshōkin (romanization)

長 (“long”) + 掌 (“palm”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus palmāris longus

Coordinate term: 足底筋 (sokuteikin)


短掌筋

短掌筋 (canonical)
tanshōkin (romanization)

短 (“long”) + 掌 (“palm”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus palmāris brevis

Coordinate term: 足底筋 (sokuteikin)


尺側手根伸筋

ja-noun

しゃくそく しゅこん しんきん

尺(しゃく)側(そく)手(しゅ)根(こん)伸(しん)筋(きん) • (shakusoku shukon shinkin)

尺側手根伸筋 (canonical)
shakusoku shukon shinkin (romanization)

Blend of 尺骨 (shakkotsu, “ulna”) + 側 (-soku, “-side”) + 手根 (shukon, “carpus”) + 伸筋 (shinkin, “extensor”), calque of New Latin extēnsor carpī ulnāris

blend

しゃくそくしゅこんしんきん

cal

しゃくそくしゅこんしんきん


短橈側手根伸筋

ja-noun

たんとうそく しゅこん しんきん

短(たん)橈(とう)側(そく)手(しゅ)根(こん)伸(しん)筋(きん) • (tantōsoku shukon shinkin)

短橈側手根伸筋 (canonical)
tantōsoku shukon shinkin (romanization)

Blend of 短 (“short”) + 橈骨 (tōkotsu, “radius”) + 側 (-soku, “-side”) + 手根 (shukon, “carpus”) + 伸筋 (shinkin, “extensor”), calque of New Latin extēnsor carpī radiālis brevis

blend

たんとうそくしゅこんしんきん｜tr1=tan-

cal

たんとうそくしゅこんしんきん

extensor carpi radialis brevis
extensor carpi radialis brevis


長橈側手根伸筋

ja-noun

ちょうとうそく しゅこん しんきん

長(ちょう)橈(とう)側(そく)手(しゅ)根(こん)伸(しん)筋(きん) • (chōtōsoku shukon shinkin)

長橈側手根伸筋 (canonical)
chōtōsoku shukon shinkin (romanization)

Blend of 長 (chō-, “long”) + 橈骨 (tōkotsu, “radius”) + 側 (-soku, “-side”) + 手根 (shukon, “carpus”) + 伸筋 (shinkin, “extensor”), calque of New Latin extēnsor carpī radiālis longus

blend

ちょうとうそくしゅこんしんきん

cal

ちょうとうそくしゅこんしんきん


腕橈骨筋

腕橈骨筋 (canonical)
wantōkotsukin (romanization)

腕 (“arm”) + 橈骨 (“radius”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus brāchioradiālis


下腿三頭筋

ja-noun

下(か)腿(たい)三(さん)頭(とう)筋(きん) • (katai santōkin)

下腿三頭筋 (canonical)
katai santōkin (romanization)

下腿 (“lower leg”) + 三頭筋 (“triceps muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus triceps sūrae

cal

Meronyms: 腓腹筋 (hifukukin), ヒラメ筋 (hiramekin)


骨間筋

骨間筋 (canonical)
kokkankin (romanization)

骨間 (“interosseus”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus interosseus

Coordinate term: 肋間筋 (rokkankin)


掌側骨間筋

ja-noun

しょうそく こっかんきん

掌(しょう)側(そく)骨(こっ)間(かん)筋(きん) • (shōsoku kokkankin)

掌側骨間筋 (canonical)
shōsoku kokkankin (romanization)

掌 (“palm”) + 側 (“-side”) + 骨間筋 (“interosseus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus interosseus palmāris


底側骨間筋

ja-noun

底(てい)側(そく)骨(こっ)間(かん)筋(きん) • (teisoku kokkankin)

底側骨間筋 (canonical)
teisoku kokkankin (romanization)

Blend of 足底 (sokutei, “sole”) + 側 (-soku, “-side”) + 骨間筋 (kokkankin, “interosseus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus interosseus plantāris


背側骨間筋

ja-noun

背(はい)側(そく)骨(こっ)間(かん)筋(きん) • (haisoku kokkankin)

背側骨間筋 (canonical)
haisoku kokkankin (romanization)

背側 (“dorsal”) + 骨間筋 (“interosseus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus interosseus dorsālis


虫様筋

虫様 (“vermiform; lumbrical”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus lumbrīcālis


大腿筋膜張筋

ja-noun

だいたい きんまく ちょうきん

大(だい)腿(たい)筋(きん)膜(まく)張(ちょう)筋(きん) • (daitai kinmaku chōkin)

大腿筋膜張筋 (canonical)
daitai kinmaku chōkin (romanization)

大腿筋膜 (“fascia lata”) + 張筋 (“tensor”), calque of New Latin tensor fasciae lātae

af

たいたいきんまくちょうきん'

cal

たいたいきんまくちょうきん'

tensor fasciae latae
tensor fasciae latae


縫工筋

[ho̞ːko̞ːkʲĩɴ]

縫工 (“seamster”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus sartōrius


長内転筋

長内転筋 (canonical)
chōnaitenkin (romanization)

長 (“long”) + 内転筋 (“adductor”), calque of New Latin adductor longus


短内転筋

短内転筋 (canonical)
tannaitenkin (romanization)

短 (“short”) + 内転筋 (“adductor”), calque of New Latin adductor brevis


大内転筋

大内転筋 (canonical)
dainaitenkin (romanization)

大 (“large”) + 内転筋 (“adductor”), calque of New Latin adductor magnus


小内転筋

小内転筋 (canonical)
shōnaitenkin (romanization)

小 (“small”) + 内転筋 (“adductor”), calque of New Latin adductor minimus


母趾内転筋

ja-noun

母(ぼ)趾(し)内(ない)転(てん)筋(きん) • (boshi naitenkin)

母趾内転筋 (canonical)
boshi naitenkin (romanization)

母趾 (“big toe”) + 内転筋 (“adductor”), calque of New Latin adductor hallucis

Coordinate term: 母指内転筋 (boshi naitenkin)


薄筋

薄 (“thin”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus gracilis


外側広筋

外側広筋 (canonical)
gaisoku kōkin (romanization)

外側 (“lateral”) + 広 (“vast”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus vāstus laterālis

cal

Holonym: 大腿四頭筋 (daitai shitōkin)


内側広筋

内側広筋 (canonical)
naisoku kōkin (romanization)

内側 (“medial”) + 広 (“vast”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus vāstus mediālis

cal

Holonym: 大腿四頭筋 (daitai shitōkin)


中間広筋

中間広筋 (canonical)
chūkan kōkin (romanization)

中間 (“intermediate”) + 広 (“vast”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus vāstus intermedius

cal

Holonym: 大腿四頭筋 (daitai shitōkin)


大腿直筋

ja-noun

大(だい)腿(たい)直(ちょっ)筋(きん) • (daitai chokkin)

大腿直筋 (canonical)
daitai chokkin (romanization)

大腿 (“thigh”) + 直筋 (“rectus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus rēctus femoris

cal

Holonym: 大腿四頭筋 (daitai shitōkin)


半腱様筋

半腱様筋 (canonical)
hanken'yōkin (romanization)

半 (“semi-”) + 腱 (“tendon”) + 様 (“-form”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus sēmitendinōsus

cal

Coordinate term: 半膜様筋 (hanmakuyōkin)


半膜様筋

半膜様筋 (canonical)
hanmakuyōkin (romanization)

半 (“semi-”) + 膜 (“membrane”) + 様 (“-form”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus sēmimembrānōsus

cal

Coordinate term: 半腱様筋 (hanken'yōkin)


腓腹筋

腓腹筋 (canonical)
hifukukin (romanization)

[çi̥ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟̊kʲĩɴ]

腓腹 (“calf; sura”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus gastrocnēmius

Holonym: 下腿三頭筋 (katai santōkin)


ヒラメ筋

ヒラメ筋 (canonical)
hiramekin (romanization)

[çiɾa̠me̞kʲĩɴ]

ヒラメ (“flatfish; flounder”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus soleus (literally “sole/flatfish muscle”)

cal

Holonym: 下腿三頭筋 (katai santōkin)


前脛骨筋

前脛骨筋 (canonical)
zenkeikotsukin (romanization)

前 (“ante-”) + 脛骨 (“tibia”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus tībiālis anterior


後脛骨筋

後脛骨筋 (canonical)
kōkeikotsukin (romanization)

後 (“post-”) + 脛骨 (“tibia”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus tībiālis posterior


腓骨筋

腓骨筋 (canonical)
hikotsukin (romanization)

腓骨 (“fibula”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus peroneus


短腓骨筋

短腓骨筋 (canonical)
tanhikotsukin (romanization)

短 (“short”) + 腓骨筋 (“peroneus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus peroneus brevis


長腓骨筋

長腓骨筋 (canonical)
chōhikotsukin (romanization)

長 (“long”) + 腓骨筋 (“peroneus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus peroneus longus


短趾伸筋

短趾伸筋 (canonical)
tanshi shinkin (romanization)

短 (“short”) + 趾 (“toe”) + 伸筋 (“extensor”), calque of New Latin extēnsor digitōrum brevis

cal

Coordinate term: 総指伸筋 (sōshi shinkin)


長趾伸筋

長趾伸筋 (canonical)
chōshi shinkin (romanization)

長 (“long”) + 趾 (“toe”) + 伸筋 (“extensor”), calque of New Latin extensor digitōrum longus

cal

Coordinate term: 総指伸筋 (sōshi shinkin)


長母趾伸筋

ja-noun

長(ちょう)母(ぼ)趾(し)伸(しん)筋(きん) • (chōboshi shinkin)

長母趾伸筋 (canonical)
chōboshi shinkin (romanization)

長 (“long”) + 母趾 (“big toe”) + 伸筋 (“extensor”), calque of New Latin extēnsor hallucis longus

cal

Coordinate term: 長母指伸筋 (chōboshi shinkin)


短母趾伸筋

ja-noun

短(たん)母(ぼ)趾(し)伸(しん)筋(きん) • (tanboshi shinkin)

短母趾伸筋 (canonical)
tanboshi shinkin (romanization)

短 (“short”) + 母趾 (“big toe”) + 伸筋 (“extensor”), calque of New Latin extēnsor hallucis brevis

cal

Coordinate term: 短母指伸筋 (tanboshi shinkin)


第三腓骨筋

ja-noun

第(だい)三(さん)腓(ひ)骨(こつ)筋(きん) • (daisan hikotsukin)

第三腓骨筋 (canonical)
daisan hikotsukin (romanization)

第三 (“third”) + 腓骨筋 (“peroneus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus peroneus tertius


母趾外転筋

ja-noun

母(ぼ)趾(し)外(がい)転(てん)筋(きん) • (boshi gaitenkin)

母趾外転筋 (canonical)
boshi gaitenkin (romanization)

母趾 (“big toe”) + 外転筋 (“abductor”), calque of New Latin abductor hallucis


小趾外転筋

小(しょう)趾(し)外(がい)転(てん)筋(きん) • (shōshi gaitenkin)

小趾外転筋 (canonical)
shōshi gaitenkin (romanization)

小趾 (“little toe”) + 外転筋 (“abductor”), calque of New Latin abductor digitī minimī pedis

cal

Coordinate term: 小指外転筋 (shōshi gaitenkin)


短趾屈筋

短趾屈筋 (canonical)
tanshi kukkin (romanization)

短 (“short”) + 趾 (“toe”) + 屈筋 (“flexor”), calque of New Latin flexor digitōrum brevis


長趾屈筋

長趾屈筋 (canonical)
chōshi kukkin (romanization)

長 (“long”) + 趾 (“toe”) + 屈筋 (“flexor”), calque of New Latin flexor digitōrum longus


短小趾屈筋

ja-noun

短(たん)小(しょう)趾(し)屈(くっ)筋(きん) • (tanshōshi kukkin)

短小趾屈筋 (canonical)
tanshōshi kukkin (romanization)

短 (“short”) + 小趾 (“little toe”) + 屈筋 (“flexor”), calque of New Latin flexor digitī minimī brevis pedis

cal

Coordinate term: 短小指屈筋 (tanshōshi kukkin)


長母趾屈筋

ja-noun

長(ちょう)母(ぼ)趾(し)屈(くっ)筋(きん) • (chōboshi kukkin)

長母趾屈筋 (canonical)
chōboshi kukkin (romanization)

長 (“long”) + 母趾 (“big toe”) + 屈筋 (“flexor”), calque of New Latin flexor hallucis longus

cal

Coordinate term: 長母指屈筋 (chōboshi kukkin)


短母趾屈筋

ja-noun

短(たん)母(ぼ)趾(し)屈(くっ)筋(きん) • (tanboshi kukkin)

短母趾屈筋 (canonical)
tanboshi kukkin (romanization)

短 (“short”) + 母趾 (“big toe”) + 屈筋 (“flexor”), calque of New Latin flexor hallucis brevis

cal

Coordinate term: 短母指屈筋 (tanboshi kukkin)


円回内筋

円回内筋 (canonical)
enkainaikin (romanization)

円 (“round”) + 回内筋 (“pronator”), calque of New Latin prōnātor teres


方形回内筋

ja-noun

方(ほう)形(けい)回(かい)内(ない)筋(きん) • (hōkei kainaikin)

方形回内筋 (canonical)
hōkei kainaikin (romanization)

方形 (“square”) + 回内筋 (“pronator”), calque of New Latin prōnātor quadrātus


肘筋

肘 (“elbow”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus ancōnaeus


舟状骨

舟状骨 (canonical)
shūjōkotsu (romanization)


足底筋

足底筋 (canonical)
sokuteikin (romanization)

足底 (“sole”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus plantāris


転子

Holonym: 大腿骨 (daitaikotsu)


小転子

小転子 (canonical)
shōtenshi (romanization)


大転子

大転子 (canonical)
daitenshi (romanization)


肘頭

肘(ちゅう)頭(とう) • (chūtō)

肘 (“elbow”) + 頭 (“head”), calque of New Latin olecranon

Holonym: 尺骨 (shakkotsu)


烏口腕筋

烏口腕筋 (canonical)
ukō wankin (romanization)

Blend of 烏口突起 (ukō tokki, “coracoid process”) + 腕 (wan, “arm”) + 筋 (-kin, “muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus coracobrāchiālis


大腿筋

大腿筋 (canonical)
daitaikin (romanization)


腓腹

腓 (“calf”) + 腹 (“belly”). Compare Ancient Greek γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ (găstroknēmĭ́ā, literally “leg belly”).

ncog

γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ

Meronym: 腓腹筋 (hifukukin)

a calf; a sura (back of the leg below the knee)


腓腸筋

ja-noun

腓(ひ)腸(ちょう)筋(きん) • (hichōkin) ^(←ひちゃうきん (fityaukin)?)

腓(はい)腸(ちょう)筋(きん) • (haichōkin) ^(←はいちゃうきん (faityaukin)?)

腓腸筋 (canonical)
hichōkin (romanization)
fityaukin (romanization)
ひちゃうきん (hiragana historical)
腓腸筋 (canonical)
haichōkin (romanization)
faityaukin (romanization)
はいちゃうきん (hiragana historical)

[çi̥t͡ɕo̞ːkʲĩɴ]

[ha̠it͡ɕo̞ːkʲĩɴ]

Synonym of 腓腹筋 (hifukukin, “gastrocnemius muscle”)


膝窩筋

膝窩筋 (canonical)
shikkakin (romanization)

膝窩 (“popliteal fossa”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus popliteus


膝窩

膝(しっ)窩(か) • (shikka) ^(←しつくわ (situkwa)?)

膝窩 (canonical)
shikka (romanization)
situkwa (romanization)
しつくわ (hiragana historical)

膝 (“knee”) + 窩 (“fossa”); calque of New Latin fossa popliteae.

膝窩動脈/静脈

Synonym of 膕 (hikagami, “popliteal fossa; knee pit”)