メールボックス

[me̞ːɾɯ̟ᵝbo̞k̚kɯ̟̊ᵝsɨᵝ]


郵便受け

ja-noun

郵(ゆう)便(びん)受(う)け • (yūbin'uke) ^(←いうびんうけ (iubin'uke)?)

郵便受け (canonical)
yūbin'uke (romanization)
iubin'uke (romanization)
いうびんうけ (hiragana historical)

[jɯ̟ᵝːbʲĩɰ̃ɯ̟ᵝke̞]


オーデコロン

[o̞ːde̞ko̞ɾõ̞ɴ]


郵便箱

郵便箱 (canonical)
yūbinbako (romanization)


てにをは

tenioha (romanization)
teniwofa (romanization)
てにをは (hiragana historical)

# て (te), modern で (de, particle indiating location, time, or means of action)
# に (ni, particle expressing direction, for example)
# を (o, accusative case particle)
# は (wa, topic marker particle)

(Japanese) particle, postposition (part of speech)


小結

Uncertain. One theory holds that the term originally referred to the lowest rank eligible to appear in the “結びの一番” (musubi no ichiban), the final match of the day during a sumo tournament.

(sumo) komusubi, the fourth-highest rank in sumo, the lowest sanyaku rank


コーンビーフ

コーンビーフ • (kōn bīfu)

[kõ̞ːmbʲiːɸɯ̟̊ᵝ]

corned beef (a smoke cured and salted beef)


処女膜

処(しょ)女(じょ)膜(まく) • (shojomaku) ^(←しよぢよまく (syodyomaku)?)

処女膜 (canonical)
shojomaku (romanization)
syodyomaku (romanization)
しよぢよまく (hiragana historical)

[ɕo̞ʑo̞ma̠kɯ̟ᵝ]


グルコース

[ɡɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝko̞ːsɨᵝ]

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
ja:グルコース
ja:松村明


性力

[se̞ːɾʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Blend of 性 (sei, “sex”) + 精力 (seiryoku).


生物化学

生(せい)物(ぶつ)化(か)学(がく) • (seibutsu kagaku) ^(←せいぶつくわがく (seibutukwagaku)?)

生物化学 (canonical)
seibutsu kagaku (romanization)
seibutukwagaku (romanization)
せいぶつくわがく (hiragana historical)

[se̞ːbɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ ka̠ɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Compound of 生物 (seibutsu, “organism”, as in 生物学 (seibutsugaku, “biology”)) + 化学 (kagaku, “chemistry”).

af

as in <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">生物学</i> (seibutsugaku, “biology”)


菜食主義者

ja-noun

菜(さい)食(しょく)主(しゅ)義(ぎ)者(しゃ) • (saishokushugisha)

菜食主義者 (canonical)
saishokushugisha (romanization)

[sa̠iɕo̞kɯ̟̊ᵝɕɨᵝɡʲiɕa̠]

菜(さい)食(しょく)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) (saishokushugi, “vegetarianism”) + 者(しゃ) (-sha, “-er”)

com-ja

絶対菜食主義者: vegan

絶対菜食主義者 ぜったいさいしょくしゅぎしゃ


菜食主義

菜食主義 (canonical)
saishokushugi (romanization)

[sa̠iɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝɕɨᵝɡʲi]

菜食(さいしょく) (saishoku, “vegatarian diet”) + 主義(しゅぎ) (shugi, “doctrine”)


昔昔

昔昔 (canonical)
mukashi mukashi (romanization)

[mɯ̟ᵝka̠ɕi mɯ̟ᵝka̠ɕi]

Reduplication of 昔(むかし) (mukashi, “the past, old times”).

昔昔、遠いところに…


プルオーバー

ja-noun

プルオーバー • (puruōbā)

[pɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝo̞ːba̠ː]


テニスコート

せ…先輩、これが特訓コースですか⁉向かいの女子高のテニスコートでねえすか⁉

1985 January 20 [1984 April 15], Motoka Murakami, “地獄の特訓コースの巻 [Hellish Crash Course]”, in 六三四の剣 (六三四の剣) [Musashi’s Sword], 4th edition, volume 14 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 56

Se…Senpai, is this the crash course you were talking about!? But isn’t this the tennis court of the girls’ school on the other side!?

Se…Senpai, kore ga tokkun kōsu desu ka⁉ Mukai no joshikō no tenisu kōto de nē su ka⁉


水文学

水文学 (canonical)
suimongaku (romanization)

[sɨᵝimõ̞ŋɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Coordinate term: 天文学 (tenmongaku, “astronomy”)


ミューズリー

ミューズリー • (myūzurī)

[mʲɨᵝːzɨᵝɾʲiː]


ポップコーン

[po̞p̚pɯ̟ᵝkõ̞ːɴ]

popcorn (a snack food made from corn kernels popped by dry heating)


植木鉢

植(うえ)木(き)鉢(ばち) • (uekibachi) ^(←うゑきばち (wekibati)?)

植木鉢 (canonical)
uekibachi (romanization)
wekibati (romanization)
うゑきばち (hiragana historical)

Compound of 植木 (ueki, “plant”) + 鉢 (hachi, “pot”). The hachi changes to bachi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


ニーソックス

[ɲ̟iː so̞k̚kɯ̟̊ᵝsɨᵝ]

knee socks, knee highs (a sock that reaches almost up to the knee)


ハイソックス

Analyzed as wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from high + socks, as a borrowing from the English phrase high socks, or as an abbreviation of English knee-high socks.


ハイソ

Shortening of ハイソックス (hai sokkusu), itself analyzed as wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from high + socks, as a borrowing from the English phrase high socks, or as a shortening of English knee-high socks.

ハイソックス ハイソックス#Japanese

Short for ハイソックス (hai sokkusu, “[knee-]high socks”).


豚カツ

ja-noun

豚(トン)カツ or 豚(とん)カツ or 豚(とん)カツ • (tonkatsu)

豚カツ (canonical)
豚カツ (canonical)
tonkatsu (romanization)

→ English: tonkatsu

→ Korean: 돈가스 (don'gaseu)

[tõ̞ŋka̠t͡sɨ̥ᵝ]


力車

desc

→ English: rickshaw, ricksha, rikisha, rikshaw, 'rickshaw, riksha, ricsha (see there for further descendants)

[ɾʲikʲi̥ɕa̠]


いるか座

From 海豚(いるか) (iruka, “dolphin”) + 座(ざ) (-za, “constellation”).


葉層

葉層 (canonical)
yōsō (romanization)
efusou (romanization)
えふそう (hiragana historical)

(geology) lamina (fine layer that occurs in sedimentary rocks)


葉理

葉理 (canonical)
yōri (romanization)
efuri (romanization)
えふり (hiragana historical)

(geology) lamination (small scale sequence of fine layers that occurs in sedimentary rocks)


鳥肉

[to̞ɾʲiɲ̟ikɯ̟ᵝ]

meat of a bird, in particular meat of a chicken


黄鶏

黄鶏 (canonical)
kashiwa (romanization)
kasifa (romanization)
かしは (hiragana historical)

a Japanese native species of chicken with dark reddish-brown feathers


ナルシスト

[na̠ɾɯ̟ᵝɕi̥sɨ̥ᵝto̞]

……あっ その前にそれなんとかして隠して イエス！福引きでもらった仏像……変な宗教団体か強烈なナルシストだと思われるから‼

2008 July 16 [2008 January 23], Hikaru Nakamura, “その５ Oh my ホビー [Chapter 5: Oh my hobby]”, in [聖](セイント)☆おにいさん [Saint Young Men], 6th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha

…Oh! We gotta hide THAT thing first, Jesus! The Buddha statue I won from that raffle… I don’t want her to think I’m some sorta freaky denomination member or enthusiastic narcissist!!

…A'! Sono mae ni SORE nan toka shite kakushite, Iesu! Fukubiki de moratta Futsuzō… Hen na shūkyō dantai ka kyōretsu na narushisuto da to omowareru kara!!


馬尿酸塩

馬尿酸塩 (canonical)
banyōsan'en (romanization)

馬尿酸 (banyōsan, “hippuric acid”) + 塩 (en, “salt”)


丑三つ時

丑三つ時 (canonical)
ushimitsudoki (romanization)

Compound of 丑三つ (ushimitsu, “the third of four portions of the 刻 (koku, “two-hour unit of time”) of ushi”) + 時 (toki, “time”). The toki changes to doki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
In the old traditional Japanese method of timekeeping, the day was divided into twelve 刻 (koku) of two hours apiece, one for each of the twelve branches of the zodiac. One koku could be divided into four equal periods of thirty minutes apiece.

the third of four portions of the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">刻</i> (koku, “two-hour unit of time”) of ushi

(archaic) the time between and 2:00 AM and 2:30 AM, or between 3:00 AM and 3:30 AM, depending on the timekeeping tradition in use


楓糖

楓糖 (canonical)
fūtō (romanization)
fuutau (romanization)
ふうたう (hiragana historical)


馬尿酸

馬尿酸塩

馬尿酸塩 ばにょうさんえん


坐骨神経

坐骨神経 (canonical)
zakotsushinkei (romanization)

[d͡za̠ko̞t͡sɨᵝɕĩŋke̞ː]

坐骨神経痛

坐骨神経痛 ざこつしんけいつう


総苞

総苞 (canonical)
sōhō (romanization)
soufau (romanization)
そうはう (hiragana historical)


坐骨神経痛

ja-noun

坐(ざ)骨(こつ)神(しん)経(けい)痛(つう) • (zakotsushinkeitsū)

坐骨神経痛 (canonical)
zakotsushinkeitsū (romanization)

[d͡za̠ko̞t͡sɨᵝɕĩŋke̞ːt͡sɨᵝː]


鋏角

鋏角亜門

鋏角亜門 きょうかくあもん


あいか

あいか (canonical)
アイカ (canonical)
Aika (romanization)


グルテン

[ɡɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝtẽ̞ɴ]


キムチ

→ English: kimuchi

Borrowing from Korean 김치 (gimchi).
Doublet of きみすい (kimisui).


ヨーロッパ連合

ヨーロッパ連合 (canonical)
Yōroppa Rengō (romanization)

[jo̞ːɾo̞p̚pa̠ ɾẽ̞ŋɡo̞ː]

ヨーロッパ (Yōroppa, “Europe”) + 連合 (rengō, “union”)
連 is a daiyōji replacing 聯.

af

Synonym of 欧州連合 (Ōshū Rengō, “European Union”)


ラード

ja-noun

ラード • (rādo)

Daijisen
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
ja:ラード
ja:松村明


欧州連合

ja-pos

欧(おう)州(しゅう)連(れん)合(ごう) • (Ōshū Rengō) ^(←おうしうれんがふ (ousiurengafu)?)

欧州連合 (canonical)
Ōshū Rengō (romanization)
ousiurengafu (romanization)
おうしうれんがふ (hiragana historical)

[o̞ːɕɨᵝː ɾẽ̞ŋɡo̞ː]

欧州 (Ōshū, “Europe”) + 連合 (rengō, “union”)
州 is a daiyōji replacing 洲,
連 is a daiyōji replacing 聯.


キックオフ

[kʲik̚kɯ̟ᵝo̞ɸɯ̟ᵝ]


筒子

Borrowed from Mandarin 餅子／饼子 (bǐngzi). The kanji form is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 筒子 (tǒngzi). The two Chinese words are synonyms.


教唆犯

ja-noun

教(きょう)唆(さ)犯(はん) • (kyōsahan) ^(←けうさはん (keusafan)?)

教唆犯 (canonical)
kyōsahan (romanization)
keusafan (romanization)
けうさはん (hiragana historical)

[kʲo̞ːsa̠hã̠ɴ]


俗人

layperson, laity (as opposed to the priesthood)


メーデー

ja-pos

メーデー • (Mēdē)

聞け万国の労働者
とどろきわたるメーデーの
kike bankoku no rōdōsha

1922, Isamu Ōba (lyrics and music), “Listen! Workers of the World!”

Listen! Workers of the world!
This is the roar of May Day!


めしべ

meshibe (romanization)
mesibe (romanization)
めしべ (hiragana historical)

From 雌(め) (me, “female”) + 蕊(しべ) (shibe, “plant reproductive organ”).


おしべ

oshibe (romanization)
wosibe (romanization)
をしべ (hiragana historical)

From 雄(お) (o, “male”) + 蕊(しべ) (shibe, “plant reproductive organ”).


素数

七と十三は素数だ。


ブラウン管

ブラウン管 (canonical)
Buraun-kan (romanization)

[bɯ̟ᵝɾa̠ɯ̟̃ᵝŋkã̠ɴ]

Calque of German Braunsche Röhre, named after Karl Ferdinand Braun, creator of the cathode-ray tube.


亜燐酸塩

亜燐酸塩 (canonical)
arinsan'en (romanization)


泥板岩

泥板岩 (canonical)
deibangan (romanization)

[de̞ːbã̠ŋɡã̠ɴ]

From Middle Chinese 泥板岩 (nei pˠan^X ŋˠam).


片岩

結晶片岩

結晶片岩 けっしょうへんがん

結晶片岩

結晶片岩 けっしょうへんがん

緑色片岩

緑色片岩 りょくしょくへんがん


ピザ

Borrowed from Italian pizza, appears to be a transliteration (based on the original Italian spelling) rather than a transcription (which is ピッツァ (pittsa), based on the Italian pronunciation).


空腸

ja-noun

空(くう)腸(ちょう) • (kūchō) ^(←くうちやう (kuutyau)?)

空腸 (canonical)
kūchō (romanization)
kuutyau (romanization)
くうちやう (hiragana historical)

[kɯ̟ᵝːt͡ɕo̞ː]


蜃気楼

[ɕĩŋʲkʲiɾo̞ː]


飛球

飛球 (canonical)
hikyū (romanization)
fikiu (romanization)
ひきう (hiragana historical)


糖原病

糖(とう)原(げん)病(びょう) • (tōgenbyō) ^(←たうげんびやう (taugenbyau)?)

糖原病 (canonical)
tōgenbyō (romanization)
taugenbyau (romanization)
たうげんびやう (hiragana historical)

[to̞ːɡẽ̞mbʲo̞ː]

糖原 (tōgen, “glycogen”) + 病 (-byō, “disease”)


鱗珪石

鱗珪石 (canonical)
rinkeiseki (romanization)


字形

見慣れない字形

forms of characters that one is not used to seeing

the form or shape of a character that concerns only minor differences, such as how certain strokes or stroke combinations are drawn, reflecting calligraphic or regional differences; compare 字体 (jitai)


鱗石英

鱗石英 (canonical)
rinsekiei (romanization)


護法

護法 (canonical)
gohō (romanization)
gofofu (romanization)
ごほふ (hiragana historical)

(Buddhism) defense of Buddhist doctrines

(Buddhism) religious power to dispel demons and diseases


護法

護法 (canonical)
gohō (romanization)
gofafu (romanization)
ごはふ (hiragana historical)


新雪

[ɕĩɰ̃se̞t͡sɨᵝ]


七十

ja-noun

七(しち)十(じゅう) or 七(なな)十(じゅう) or 七(なな)十(そ) • (shichijū or nanajū or nanaso)

七十 (canonical)
七十 (canonical)
七十 (canonical)
shichijū (romanization)
nanajū (romanization)
nanaso (romanization)

[ɕit͡ɕiʑɨᵝː]

[na̠na̠ʑɨᵝː]


奏鳴曲

奏鳴曲 (canonical)
sōmeikyoku (romanization)

[so̞ːme̞ːkʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]


カリグラフィー

[ka̠ɾʲiɡɯ̟ᵝɾa̠ɸʲiː]

Borrowed from English calligraphy, from French calligraphie, from Ancient Greek καλλιγραφία (kalligraphía).

der

calligraphy (art of writing with decorative strokes)


音便

(Japanese phonology and phonetics) euphony (sound change)

Japanese grammar#Euphonic changes (音便, onbin)


漏斗

漏斗 (canonical)
rōto (romanization)
routo (romanization)
ろうと (hiragana historical)
漏斗 (canonical)
jōgo (romanization)
zyaugo (romanization)
じやうご (hiragana historical)

a funnel (utensil used to guide poured liquids)


逆数

[ɡʲa̠kɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝː]


文久

ja-pos

文(ぶん)久(きゅう) • (Bunkyū) ^(←ぶんきう (bunkiu)?)

文久 (canonical)
Bunkyū (romanization)
bunkiu (romanization)
ぶんきう (hiragana historical)

[bɯ̟̃ᵝŋʲkʲɨᵝː]

Chosen as the name of the 年号 (nengō, “era”) based on a quote from the 後漢書 (Gokanjo, “Book of the Later Han”), Volume 79, Part 2, Biographies of Confucian Scholars: Xie Gai (謝該／谢该) (full Chinese source text here):
:: 故能文武并用，成长久之计。
:: And it could be civil and military use, as a permanent solution.
The civil meaning here was likely chosen in reference to overtones of peace and culture.

lang

故能文武并用，成长久之计。

故能文武并用，成长久之计。


生物物理学

ja-noun

生(せい)物(ぶつ)物(ぶつ)理(り)学(がく) • (seibutsu butsurigaku)

生物物理学 (canonical)
seibutsu butsurigaku (romanization)

[se̞ːbɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ bɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝɾʲiɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

From 生物 (seibutsu, “organism”, as in 生物学 (seibutsugaku, “biology”)) + 物理学 (butsurigaku, “physics”), calque of English biophysics.


パルクール

[pa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝːɾɯ̟ᵝ]


ツールチップ

[t͡sɨᵝːɾɯ̟ᵝt͡ɕi̥p̚pɯ̟ᵝ]

graphical user interface
graphical user interface


昇降機

ja-noun

昇(しょう)降(こう)機(き) • (shōkōki) ^(←しようかうき (syoukauki)?)

昇降機 (canonical)
shōkōki (romanization)
syoukauki (romanization)
しようかうき (hiragana historical)

エレベーター エレベーター#Japanese


ビューティー

ビューティー • (byūtī)

beauty, a combination of aesthetically pleasing qualities


エストニア語

エストニア語 (canonical)
esutoniago (romanization)

[e̞sɨ̥ᵝto̞ɲ̟ia̠ɡo̞]

Compound of エストニア (Esutonia, “Estonia”) + 語 (-go, “language”).


組文字

組 (kumi, “group; set”) + 文字 (moji, “character”)

af

(typography, printing) a block of multiple characters arranged in a space equivalent to that of a single character (an imaginary square), usually containing katakana, used to save space


縦中横

縦中横 (canonical)
tatechūyoko (romanization)

縦 (tate, “vertical”) + 中 (chū, “in between”) + 横 (yoko, “horizontal”)

(typography) a block of horizontal type laid out within vertical type lines, usually containing halfwidth characters, especially numbers


文字揃え

ja-noun

文(も)字(じ)揃(そろ)え or 文(も)字(じ)揃(ぞろ)え • (mojisoroe or mojizoroe)

文字揃え (canonical)
文字揃え (canonical)
mojisoroe (romanization)
mojizoroe (romanization)


割注

割(わり)注(ちゅう) • (warichū) ^(←わりちゆう (warityuu)?)

割注 (canonical)
warichū (romanization)
warityuu (romanization)
わりちゆう (hiragana historical)

[ɰᵝa̠ɾʲit͡ɕɨᵝː]

(typography) a block of small-sized text, used as a note and placed right next to the word or phrase which it clarifies


蹄鉄

蹄鉄をつける


セレーナ

A transliteration of the English female given name Selena


蝙蝠扇

蝙蝠(かわほり)扇(おうぎ) • (kawahori ōgi) ^(←かはほりあふぎ (kafafori afugi)?)

蝙蝠扇 (canonical)
kawahori ōgi (romanization)
kafafori afugi (romanization)
かはほりあふぎ (hiragana historical)

[ka̠ɰᵝa̠ho̞ɾʲi o̞ːɡʲi]

Compound of 蝙蝠 (kawahori, “bat”, the animal) + 扇 (ōgi, “fan”, device for creating a breeze). So named for the way the outspread fan vaguely resembles a bat's outspread wings.
First cited to 1015.

compound

(literally, “bat fan”) a kind of folding paper fan


真善美

真善美 (canonical)
shinzenbi (romanization)

真善美の追求

the pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty

(philosophy, art) truth, goodness and beauty; the true, the good and the beautiful (the ultimate goal of any academic, moralistic or artistic pursuit)


孫悟空

[sõ̞ŋ ɡo̞kɯ̟ᵝː]


民政

ja-noun

民(みん)政(せい) • (minsei) ^(←みんせい (minsei)?)

民政 (canonical)
minsei (romanization)
みんせい (hiragana historical)


嗅神経

嗅(きゅう)神(しん)経(けい) • (kyūshinkei) ^(←きうしんけい (kiusinkei)?)

嗅神経 (canonical)
kyūshinkei (romanization)
kiusinkei (romanization)
きうしんけい (hiragana historical)

[kʲɨᵝːɕĩŋke̞ː]


かいば

かいばする (canonical)
kaiba suru (romanization)
かいばし (stem)
かいばした (past)


肉食

肉(にく)食(しょく) or 肉(にく)食(じき) • (nikushoku or nikujiki)

肉食 (canonical)
肉食 (canonical)
nikushoku (romanization)
nikujiki (romanization)

[ɲ̟ikɯ̟̊ᵝɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

[ɲ̟ikɯ̟ᵝʑikʲi]

きれいな花と思わせ、近づく人をパクリと食べる、肉食の花。

1999 March 1, “人喰い植物 [Man-Eating Plant]”, in Booster 1, Konami

A carnivorous flower that swallows whole anyone who dares come near it deceived by its pretty look.

Kirei na hana to omowase, chikazuku hito o pakuri to taberu, nikushoku no hana.


亢進

亢(こう)進(しん) • (kōshin) ^(←かうしん (kausin)?)

亢進 (canonical)
kōshin (romanization)
kausin (romanization)
かうしん (hiragana historical)

頭蓋内圧亢進

頭蓋内圧 ずがいないあつ


鎮痛

[t͡ɕĩnt͡sɨᵝː]


芥子

芥(かい)子(し) or 芥(がい)子(し) • (kaishi or gaishi)

芥子 (canonical)
芥子 (canonical)
kaishi (romanization)
gaishi (romanization)

In 漢方 (kanpō, “traditional Chinese medicine”), the initial kai is voiced.

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea#Translingual

(especially in traditional Chinese medicine) the seed of the Indian mustard, Brassica juncea


八重歯

八(や)重(え)歯(ば) • (yaeba) ^(←やへば (yafeba)?)

八重歯 (canonical)
yaeba (romanization)
yafeba (romanization)
やへば (hiragana historical)

From 八 (ya, “eight”) + 重 (-e, “-fold”) + 歯 (ha, “tooth”). The ha changes to ba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

af

double tooth, protruding tooth (like a fang); high canine, snaggletooth


競技場

ja-noun

競(きょう)技(ぎ)場(じょう) • (kyōgijō) ^(←きやうぎぢやう (kyaugidyau)?)

競技場 (canonical)
kyōgijō (romanization)
kyaugidyau (romanization)
きやうぎぢやう (hiragana historical)

[kʲo̞ːɡʲiʑo̞ː]


修道士

[ɕɨᵝːdo̞ːɕi]


修飾語

修(しゅう)飾(しょく)語(ご) • (shūshokugo) ^(←しうしよくご (siusyokugo)?)

修飾語 (canonical)
shūshokugo (romanization)
siusyokugo (romanization)
しうしよくご (hiragana historical)

[ɕɨᵝːɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝɡo̞]

Compound of 修(しゅう)飾(しょく) (shūshoku, “to modify”) + 語(ご) (-go, “word; expression”).

ja-compound

Coordinate term: 被修飾語 (hi-shūshokugo)


エビフライ

[e̞bʲiɸɯ̟ᵝɾa̠i]


好手

好手 (canonical)
kōshu (romanization)
kausyu (romanization)
かうしゆ (hiragana historical)


カップ麺

カップ麺 (canonical)
kappu men (romanization)

[ka̠p̚pɯ̟ᵝmẽ̞ɴ]

Compound of カップ (kappu, “cup”) + 麺 (men, “noodle”). First popularized in 1971 by Nissin Cup Noodles.

cup noodles, a kind of instant noodles sold as a single serving prepackaged in a disposable cup

Cup Noodles
Daijirin
Daijisen
ja:カップ麺
ja:松村明


銅鑼

Possibly from Middle Chinese compound 銅鑼 (MC duwng la, literally “copper + gong”). Alternatively, coined in Japan from Middle Chinese-derived components.
The reading represents a likely sound shift from the expected on'yomi of dōra.

ltc-l

銅鑼焼き: literally : a kind of confection consisting of two small cake baked to resemble gong

sandwiching a filling of sweet azuki bean paste

vaguely similar to the way a gong can sound very brash


父の日

父の日 (canonical)
chichi no hi (romanization)

父 (chichi, “father”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 日 (hi, “day”)


母の日

母の日 (canonical)
haha no hi (romanization)

母 (haha, “mother”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 日 (hi, “day”)


風邪薬

風邪薬 (canonical)
kazegusuri (romanization)

[ka̠ze̞ɡɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝɾʲi]

Compound of 風邪 (kaze, “cold, illness”) + 薬 (kusuri, “medicine”). The kusuri changes to gusuri as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

compound

cold medicine (medicine used to treat the common cold)


木魚

[mo̞kɯ̟ᵝɡʲo̞]

percussion instrument
percussion instrument

a wooden percussion instrument in the shape of a fish used to signal monks to their duties

a round, hollow, vaguely fish-shaped wooden percussion instrument used during recitations of Buddhist sutras


血塊

ja-noun

血(けっ)塊(かい) • (kekkai) ^(←けつくわい (ketukwai)?)

血塊 (canonical)
kekkai (romanization)
ketukwai (romanization)
けつくわい (hiragana historical)


おひつじ座

おひつじ座 (canonical)
Ohitsujiza (romanization)

牡羊 (ohitsuji, “ram”) + 座 (-za, “constellation”)


生活環

ja-noun

生(せい)活(かつ)環(かん) • (seikatsukan) ^(←せいくわつくわん (seikwatukwan)?)

生活環 (canonical)
seikatsukan (romanization)
seikwatukwan (romanization)
せいくわつくわん (hiragana historical)

[se̞ːka̠t͡sɨᵝkã̠ɴ]


クリーチャー

クリーチャー • (kurīchā)


ソーサリー

ソーサリー • (sōsarī)


アーティファクト

アーティファクト • (ātifakuto)

[a̠ːtʲiɸa̠kɯ̟ᵝto̞]


荊芥

荊芥 (canonical)
荊芥 (canonical)
keigai (romanization)


統率領域

統率領域 (canonical)
tōsotsuryōiki (romanization)


脊柱

[se̞kʲi̥t͡ɕɨᵝː]

Meronyms: 椎骨 (tsuikotsu), 仙骨 (senkotsu), 尾骨 (bikotsu)


トークン

トークン • (tōkun)

tōkun (romanization)
tōkun (romanization)
体 (counter)

[to̞ːkɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]

(philosophy) a token (particular thing to which a concept applies)

(computing) a token (atomic piece of data)

(computing) a token (conceptual object that can be possessed by a computer, process, etc. in order to regulate a turn-taking system such as a token ring network)

(board games) a token (piece representing a player)

モンスタートークンとは、カードの効果で生み出されたモンスターの事です。カードではないのでデッキに入る事はなく、破壊されたら墓地へは行かずに消滅します。消滅したモンスタートークンはデュエルから取り除かれますが、カードの効果によって除外されているカードには含まれません。

“その他のルール（上級者向け) [Other Rules (for Advanced Players)]”, in [遊☆戯☆王](YU-GI-OH!) オフィシャルカードゲーム デュエルモンスターズ 公式ルールブック 新マスタールール対応 バージョン１.０ [Yu-Gi-Oh! Official Card Game: Duel Monsters: Official Rulebook Version 1.0, Conforming to the New Master Rules], Konami

Monster Tokens are instances of monsters generated by card effects. Since they are not regular cards, they cannot be put in a Deck, and once they are destroyed, they vanish without going to the Graveyard. Vanishing Monster Tokens are removed from the Duel, even though this removal is not explicitly stated by the card effect in question.

Monsutā Tōkun to wa, kādo no kōka de umidasareta monsutā no koto desu. Kādo de wa nai no de Dekki ni hairu koto wa naku, hakai saretara Bochi e wa ikazu ni shōmetsu shimasu. Shōmetsu shita Monsutā Tōkun wa Dyueru kara torinozokaremasu ga, kādo no kōka ni yotte jogai sarete iru kādo ni wa fukumaremasen.

(card games) a token (generic card produced by the effect of another card, removed from the game after being removed from the playmat)


職業病

職(しょく)業(ぎょう)病(びょう) • (shokugyōbyō) ^(←しよくげふびやう (syokugefubyau)?)

職業病 (canonical)
shokugyōbyō (romanization)
syokugefubyau (romanization)
しよくげふびやう (hiragana historical)

[ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝɡʲo̞ːbʲo̞ː]

occupational disease
occupational disease


無性

無性 (canonical)
mushō (romanization)
musyau (romanization)
むしやう (hiragana historical)


手札

[te̞ɸɯ̟ᵝda̠]

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
ja:松村明

Compound of 手 (te, “hand”) + 札 (fuda, “card”).

オレの場のすべてのモンスターを手札に戻すぜ

2001 June 9, Kazuki Takahashi, “遊闘206 折れない闘志‼ [Battle 206: Unbreakable Spirit‼]”, in 遊☆戯☆王 (遊☆戯☆王) [King of Games], volume 24 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha

I return all the monsters on my field to my hand

Ore no fīrudo no subete no monsutā o tefuda ni modosu ze

選択したモンスターと自分の手札を全てデッキに加えてシャッフルする。

2014 March 8, “モンスター回収 [Monster Recovery]”, in 決闘王の記憶 －決闘者の王国編－ [Memories of the Duel King －Duelist Kingdom Arc－], Konami

Shuffle the selected monster and your entire hand into your Deck.

Sentaku shita monsutā to jibun no tefuda o subete dekki ni kuwaete shaffuru suru.

(card games) a hand of cards, the cards in one's hand

(photography) short for 手札形 (tefuda gata) or 手札版 (tefuda ban): a specific size of photograph, roughly 8cm × 11cm


手札

[ɕɨᵝsa̠t͡sɨᵝ]

From Middle Chinese 手札 (MC syuwX tsreat).

(rare, possibly archaic) a calling card, a business card


マカロン

[ma̠ka̠ɾõ̞ɴ]


プロピレン

[pɯ̟ᵝɾo̞pʲiɾẽ̞ɴ]


涙腺

涙腺崩壊

涙腺崩壊 るいせんほうかい


ステッキ

Composing stick
Daijirin
Walking stick
ja:杖

スティック

a stick, such as lipstick or a hockey stick

魔法のステッキ

(printing) a composing stick: a tool used in typesetting to compose a text using movable type, before moving the text to the galley for printing


草那芸之大刀

ja-pos

草(くさ)那(な)芸(ぎ)之(の)大(た)刀(ち) • (Kusanagi no Tachi)

草那芸之大刀 (canonical)
Kusanagi no Tachi (romanization)


八咫烏

八咫烏 (canonical)
Yatagarasu (romanization)
やたのからす (alternative hiragana)
Yata no Karasu (Rōmaji)

(Shinto) sacred three legged raven in Japanese mythology


八岐大蛇

八岐大蛇(やまたのおろち) or 八岐大蛇(ヤマタノオロチ) • (Yamata no Orochi) ^(←やまたのをろち (yamatanoworoti) or ヤマタノヲロチ (yamatanoworoti)?)

八岐大蛇 (canonical)
八岐大蛇 (canonical)
yamatanoworoti (romanization)
やまたのをろち (hiragana historical)
ヤマタノヲロチ (hiragana historical)

From 八(や) (ya, “eight”) + 股(また) (mata, “crotch, branch, fork”) + 大蛇(おろち) (orochi, “python, large snake”). 岐 and 大蛇(おろち) (orochi) are jukujikun (熟字訓); see the latter for more.

ja-compound

(Japanese mythology, Shinto) Yamata no Orochi, a legendary dragon that was slain by Susanoo


白頭

ja-noun

白(しろ)頭(がしら) or 白(しら)頭(がしら) • (shirogashira or shiragashira)

白頭 (canonical)
白頭 (canonical)
shirogashira (romanization)
shiragashira (romanization)

[ɕiɾo̞ɡa̠ɕiɾa̠]

a white wig, worn by an actor playing a demon in Noh


草薙剣

ja-pos

^くさなぎ の ^つるぎ

草薙剣 (canonical)
Kusanagi no Tsurugi (romanization)

[kɯ̟̊ᵝsa̠na̠ɡʲi no̞ t͡sɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝɡʲi]

Phrase consisting of 草 (kusa, “grass”) + 薙 (nagi, “cutting; mowing”, the continuative or stem form of the verb 薙ぐ (nagu, “to cut; to mow”)) + の (no, possessive particle) + 剣 (tsurugi, “double-edged sword”).
The name derives from a legend wherein the sword was used to cut grass, thereby saving the wielder from a deliberately-set fire. See the Wikipedia article for details.

compound

the continuative or stem form of the verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">薙ぐ</i> (nagu, “to cut; to mow”)

the "Grasscutting Longsword", one of the three sacred treasures comprising the Imperial Regalia of Japan


薬叉

ja-noun

薬(やく)叉(しゃ) • (yakusha) ^(←やくしや (yakusya)?)

薬叉 (canonical)
yakusha (romanization)
yakusya (romanization)
やくしや (hiragana historical)

Likely borrowed directly from Sanskrit यक्ष (yakṣa)


訳者

訳(やく)者(しゃ) • (yakusha) ^(←やくしや (yakusya)?)

訳者 (canonical)
yakusha (romanization)
yakusya (romanization)
やくしや (hiragana historical)

[ja̠kɯ̟̊ᵝɕa̠]


沙羅

From Hindi साल (sāl), from Sanskrit शाल (śāla). The Kanji form is written in ateji.


ミルフィーユ

[mʲiɾɯ̟ᵝɸʲiːjɯ̟ᵝ]

Borrowed from French mille-feuille (literally “thousand layers”).

bor

mille-feuille, vanilla slice, Napoleon (a kind of layered pastry)

Daijirin Daijisen Mille-feuille ja:ミルフィーユ ja:松村明


汁男優

汁男優 (canonical)
shirudan'yū (romanization)

[ɕiɾɯ̟ᵝdã̠ɰ̃jɯ̟ᵝː]

a male AV actor who provides semen when needed


金目

(history) a unit of gold coinage in the Edo period

(literal, of a cat or a splendid alfonsino) a golden eye


冬菜

winter greens such as 水菜 (“mizuna”), 小松菜 (“komatsuna”), and 唐菜 (“tang cai”)


多重国籍

ja-noun

多(た)重(じゅう)国(こく)籍(せき) • (tajū kokuseki) ^(←たぢゆうこくせき (tadyuu kokuseki)?)

多重国籍 (canonical)
tajū kokuseki (romanization)
tadyuu kokuseki (romanization)
たぢゆうこくせき (hiragana historical)

[ta̠ʑɨᵝː ko̞kɯ̟ᵝse̞kʲi]

Compound of 多重 (tajū, “multiple; multiplex”) + 国籍 (kokuseki, “citizenship”).

compound

multiple citizenship
multiple citizenship


赤十字社

ja-pos

赤(せき)十(じゅう)字(じ)社(しゃ) • (Sekijūji-sha) ^(←せきじふじしや (sekizifuzisya)?)

赤十字社 (canonical)
Sekijūji-sha (romanization)
sekizifuzisya (romanization)
せきじふじしや (hiragana historical)

[se̞kʲiʑɨᵝːʑiɕa̠]


山嵐

山嵐 (canonical)
yamaarashi (romanization)

(judo) Yama arashi, a throwing technique


シャッフル

[ɕa̠ɸːɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]


シャッフル

シャッフルする (canonical)
shaffuru suru (romanization)
シャッフルし (stem)
シャッフルした (past)
シャッフルし
shaffuru shi
シャッフルする
shaffuru suru
シャッフルすれ
shaffuru sure
シャッフルせよ (imperative literary)
シャッフルしろ (colloquial imperative)
shaffuru seyo (imperative literary)
shaffuru shiro (colloquial imperative)
シャッフルされる (passive)
shaffuru sareru (passive)
シャッフルさせる (causative)
シャッフルさす (causative)
shaffuru saseru (causative)
shaffuru sasu (causative)
シャッフルできる (potential)
shaffuru dekiru (potential)
シャッフルしよう (volitional)
shaffuru shiyō (volitional)
シャッフルしない (negative)
shaffuru shinai (negative)
シャッフルせず (continuative negative)
shaffuru sezu (continuative negative)
シャッフルします (formal)
shaffuru shimasu (formal)
シャッフルした (perfective)
shaffuru shita (perfective)
シャッフルして (conjunctive)
shaffuru shite (conjunctive)
シャッフルすれば (conditional hypothetical)
shaffuru sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[ɕa̠ɸːɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]


世界銀行

世(せ)界(かい)銀(ぎん)行(こう) • (Sekai Ginkō) ^(←せかいぎんかう (sekaiginkau)?)

世界銀行 (canonical)
Sekai Ginkō (romanization)
sekaiginkau (romanization)
せかいぎんかう (hiragana historical)

世界 (sekai, “world”) + 銀行 (ginkō, “bank”)


名画

名画 (canonical)
meiga (romanization)
meigwa (romanization)
めいぐわ (hiragana historical)


突厥文字

突厥文字 (canonical)
tokketsu moji (romanization)

Compound of 突厥(とっけつ) (tokketsu) + 文字(もじ) (moji).


じゃがバター

じゃがいも (jagaimo, “potato”) + バター (batā, “butter”)


マーガリン

[ma̠ːɡa̠ɾʲĩɴ]

Borrowed from English margarine, from French margarine.

じゃがバターってね あれほとんどマーガリンらしいよ

You know buttered potatoes? I hear they're all made from margarine.

Jagabatā tte ne Are hotondo māgarin rashii yo


双児宮

ja-pos

双(そう)児(じ)宮(きゅう) • (Sōjikyū) ^(←さうじきゆう (sauzikyuu)?)

双児宮 (canonical)
Sōjikyū (romanization)
sauzikyuu (romanization)
さうじきゆう (hiragana historical)

双児 (sōji, “twins”) + 宮 (-kyū, “astrological sign”)


かに座

蟹 (kani, “crab”) + 座 (-za, “constellation”)


ふたご座

ふたご座 (canonical)
Futagoza (romanization)

[ɸɯ̟ᵝta̠ɡo̞za̠]

双子 (futago, “twins”) + 座 (-za, “constellation”)


しし座

獅子 (shishi, “lion”) + 座 (-za, “constellation”)


てんびん座

てんびん座 (canonical)
Tenbinza (romanization)

天秤 (tenbin, “scale”) + 座 (-za, “constellation”)


黄竜

ja-pos

黄(こう)竜(りゅう) • (Kōryū) ^(←くわうりゆう (kwauryuu)?)

黄竜 (canonical)
Kōryū (romanization)
kwauryuu (romanization)
くわうりゆう (hiragana historical)

Yellow Dragon, the fifth Guardian Beast among the Four Symbols


おとめ座

乙女 (otome, “maiden”) + 座 (-za, “constellation”)


さそり座

さそり座 (canonical)
Sasoriza (romanization)

蠍 (sasori, “scorpion”) + 座 (-za, “constellation”)


いて座

射手 (ite, “archer”) + 座 (-za, “constellation”)


うお座

魚 (uo, “fish”) + 座 (-za, “constellation”)


へびつかい座

へびつかい座 (canonical)
Hebitsukaiza (romanization)

蛇遣い (hebitsukai, “snake charmer”) + 座 (-za, “constellation”)


やぎ座

山羊 (yagi, “goat”) + 座 (-za, “constellation”)


水鶏

水鶏 (canonical)
Kuina (romanization)
kufina (romanization)
くひな (hiragana historical)

/kufina/ → /kuwina/ → /kuina/
First attested in the Edo period.
Derivation uncertain. Thought to be a shift from a compound of 食い (kui, stem form of verb 食う (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”) + 鳴く (naku, “to call, said of a bird”).
The kanji spelling means literally "water chicken".

com

stem form of verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">食う</i> (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”


接近音

接近音 (canonical)
sekkin'on (romanization)


青龍

(shogi) blue dragon, a piece in dai dai shogi, tai shogi and taikyoku shogi


歯擦音

歯擦音 (canonical)
shisatsuon (romanization)

[ɕisa̠t͡sɨᵝõ̞ɴ]

歯 (shi, “tooth”) + 擦音 (satsuon, “fricative”)


天蝎宮

天蝎宮 (canonical)
Tenkatsukyū (romanization)

[tẽ̞ŋka̠t͡sɨ̥ᵝkʲɨᵝː]

天 (ten, “sky”) + 蝎 (katsu, “scorpion”) + 宮 (kyū, “astrological sign”)


双魚宮

ja-pos

双(そう)魚(ぎょ)宮(きゅう) • (Sōgyokyū) ^(←さうぎよきゆう (saugyokyuu)?)

双魚宮 (canonical)
Sōgyokyū (romanization)
saugyokyuu (romanization)
さうぎよきゆう (hiragana historical)

[so̞ːɡʲo̞kʲɨᵝː]

双 (sōgyo, “twin”) + 魚 (gyo, “fish”) + 宮 (kyū, “astrological sign”)


宝瓶宮

[ho̞ːhe̞ːkʲɨᵝː]

宝 (hō, “precious”) + 瓶 (hei, “jar”) + 宮 (kyū, “astrological sign”)


舌唇音

ja-noun

舌(ぜっ)唇(しん)音(おん) • (zesshin'on) ^(←ぜつしんおん (zetusin'on)?)

舌唇音 (canonical)
zesshin'on (romanization)
zetusin'on (romanization)
ぜつしんおん (hiragana historical)


磨羯宮

磨羯宮 (canonical)
Makatsukyū (romanization)

[ma̠ka̠t͡sɨ̥ᵝkʲɨᵝː]


側面音

側面音 (canonical)
sokumen'on (romanization)

[so̞kɯ̟ᵝmẽ̞ɰ̃õ̞ɴ]


反舌音

反舌音 (canonical)
sorijitaon (romanization)

(phonetics) Alternative spelling of 反り舌音: retroflex


入破音

入(にゅう)破(は)音(おん) • (nyūhaon) ^(←にふはおん (nifufaon)?)

入破音 (canonical)
nyūhaon (romanization)
nifufaon (romanization)
にふはおん (hiragana historical)

[ɲ̟ɯ̟ᵝːha̠õ̞ɴ]


舌頂音

舌(ぜっ)頂(ちょう)音(おん) • (zetchōon) ^(←ぜつちやうおん (zetutyauon)?)

舌頂音 (canonical)
zetchōon (romanization)
zetutyauon (romanization)
ぜつちやうおん (hiragana historical)


唇歯音

唇歯音 (canonical)
shinshion (romanization)


放出音

放(ほう)出(しゅつ)音(おん) • (hōshutsuon) ^(←はうしゆつおん (fausyutuon)?)

放出音 (canonical)
hōshutsuon (romanization)
fausyutuon (romanization)
はうしゆつおん (hiragana historical)

[ho̞ːɕɨᵝt͡sɨᵝõ̞ɴ]


声門破裂音

声(せい)門(もん)破(は)裂(れつ)音(おん) • (seimon haretsuon)

声門破裂音 (canonical)
seimon haretsuon (romanization)


吸着音

吸(きゅう)着(ちゃく)音(おん) • (kyūchakuon) ^(←きふちやくおん (kifutyakuon)?)

吸着音 (canonical)
kyūchakuon (romanization)
kifutyakuon (romanization)
きふちやくおん (hiragana historical)

[kʲɨᵝːt͡ɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝõ̞ɴ]


マニア

音楽マニア

fervent enthusiast of something; geek; nerd; maniac


鶏冠

/tosːaka/ → /tosaka/
Shift from earlier tossaka (see Etymology 2 below). Now the modern spelling.
The kanji spelling is from keikan (see Etymology 4 below).

(theater) a kind of wig used in kabuki, with the front hair cut and split apart on the sides; used by onnagata to portray old hags


鶏冠

鶏(けい)冠(かん) • (keikan) ^(←けいくわん (keikwan)?)

鶏冠 (canonical)
keikan (romanization)
keikwan (romanization)
けいくわん (hiragana historical)

/kei kʷan/ → /keːkan/
Ultimately from Middle Chinese 雞冠 (MC kej kwan).

(mineralogy, colloquial) Short for 鶏冠石 (keikanseki): realgar


口蓋垂音

口蓋垂音 (canonical)
kōgaisuion (romanization)

[ko̞ːɡa̠isɨᵝiõ̞ɴ]

From 口(こう)蓋(がい)垂(すい) (kōgaisui, “palatine uvula”) + 音(おん) (on, “sound”).


反り舌音

反り舌音 (canonical)
sorijitaon (romanization)

[so̞ɾʲiʑita̠õ̞ɴ]


咽頭音

From 咽頭(いんとう) (intō, “pharynx”) + 音(おん) (on, “sound”).


声門音

声門音 (canonical)
seimon'on (romanization)

[se̞ːmõ̞ɰ̃õ̞ɴ]

声門破裂音

声門破裂音 せいもんはれつおん


硬口蓋音

ja-noun

硬(こう)口(こう)蓋(がい)音(おん) • (kōkōgaion) ^(←かうこうがいおん (kaukougaion)?)

硬口蓋音 (canonical)
kōkōgaion (romanization)
kaukougaion (romanization)
かうこうがいおん (hiragana historical)

[ko̞ːko̞ːɡa̠iõ̞ɴ]

Compound of 硬(こう)口(こう)蓋(がい) (kōkōgai, “hard palate”) + 音(おん) (on, “sound”).


獅子宮

獅子宮 (canonical)
Shishikyū (romanization)

[ɕi̥ɕikʲɨᵝː]

獅子 (shishi, “lion”) + 宮 (-kyū, “astrological sign”)


双子宮

ja-pos

双(そう)子(し)宮(きゅう) • (Sōshikyū) ^(←さうしきゆう (sausikyuu)?)

双子宮 (canonical)
Sōshikyū (romanization)
sausikyuu (romanization)
さうしきゆう (hiragana historical)

[so̞ːɕi̥kʲɨᵝː]

双子 (sōshi, “twins”) + 宮 (-kyū, “astrological sign”)

suf

(astrology) Synonym of 双児宮 (Sōjikyū, “Gemini”)


人馬宮

[d͡ʑĩmba̠kʲɨᵝː]

人馬 (jinba, “centaur”) + 宮 (-kyū, “astrological sign”)


舌背音

ja-noun

舌(ぜっ)背(ぱい)音(おん) • (zeppaion) ^(←ぜつぱいおん (zetupaion)?)

舌背音 (canonical)
zeppaion (romanization)
zetupaion (romanization)
ぜつぱいおん (hiragana historical)


天秤宮

天秤宮 (canonical)
Tenbinkyū (romanization)

[tẽ̞mbʲĩŋʲkʲɨᵝː]

天秤 (tenbin, “scale”) + 宮 (-kyū, “astrological sign”)


歯茎音

[ha̠ɡɯ̟ᵝkʲiõ̞ɴ]

From 歯(は)茎(ぐき) (haguki, “gingiva; gums”) + 音(おん) (on, “sound”).


歯茎音

From 歯(し)茎(けい) (shikei, “gingiva; gums”) + 音(おん) (on, “sound”).


前舌母音

ja-noun

前(まえ)舌(じた)母(ぼ)音(いん) • (maejita boin) ^(←まへじたぼいん (mafezitaboin)?)

前舌母音 (canonical)
maejita boin (romanization)
mafezitaboin (romanization)
まへじたぼいん (hiragana historical)


前舌母音

前舌母音 (canonical)
zenzetsu boin (romanization)


中舌母音

中舌母音 (canonical)
nakajita boin (romanization)


中舌母音

中(ちゅう)舌(ぜつ)母(ぼ)音(いん) • (chūzetsu boin) ^(←ちゆうぜつぼいん (tyuuzetuboin)?)

中舌母音 (canonical)
chūzetsu boin (romanization)
tyuuzetuboin (romanization)
ちゆうぜつぼいん (hiragana historical)

[t͡ɕɨᵝːze̞t͡sɨᵝbo̞ĩɴ]


因縁

因縁 (canonical)
innen (romanization)
in'en (romanization)
いんえん (hiragana historical)

From Middle Chinese 因緣 (ʔiɪn jiuᴇn). The en reading for 縁 changes to nen as an instance of renjō (連声).

ja-renjo

(Buddhism) hetu and prataya, principal and secondary causes


毒性学

毒性学 (canonical)
dokuseigaku (romanization)

[do̞kɯ̟̊ᵝse̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]


分子生物学

ja-noun

分(ぶん)子(し)生(せい)物(ぶつ)学(がく) • (bunshi seibutsugaku)

分子生物学 (canonical)
bunshi seibutsugaku (romanization)

[bɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃ɕi̥ se̞ːbɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

分子 (bunshi, “molecule”) + 生物学 (seibutsugaku, “biology”)


生物工学

ja-noun

生(せい)物(ぶつ)工(こう)学(がく) • (seibutsu kōgaku)

生物工学 (canonical)
seibutsu kōgaku (romanization)

[se̞ːbɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ ko̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]


老年学

老(ろう)年(ねん)学(がく) • (rōnengaku) ^(←らうねんがく (raunengaku)?)

老年学 (canonical)
rōnengaku (romanization)
raunengaku (romanization)
らうねんがく (hiragana historical)

[ɾo̞ːnẽ̞ŋɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]


発生生物学

発(はっ)生(せい)生(せい)物(ぶつ)学(がく) • (hassei seibutsugaku) ^(←はつせいせいぶつがく (fatuseiseibutugaku)?)

発生生物学 (canonical)
hassei seibutsugaku (romanization)
fatuseiseibutugaku (romanization)
はつせいせいぶつがく (hiragana historical)

[ha̠sːe̞ː se̞ːbɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

developmental biology
developmental biology


浮子

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 浮く (uku, “to float”).

(Noh theater) singing in a higher tone than the previous melody


機械工学

機械工学 (canonical)
kikai kōgaku (romanization)

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering


生理学

生理学 (canonical)
seirigaku (romanization)

[se̞ːɾʲiɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]


宇宙工学

宇宙工学 (canonical)
uchū kōgaku (romanization)

[ɯ̟ᵝt͡ɕɨᵝː ko̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

From 宇宙 (uchū, “universe”) + 工学 (kōgaku, “engineering”).


精神医学

精神医学 (canonical)
seishin igaku (romanization)

[se̞ːɕĩɰ̃ iɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

精神 (seishin, “mind”) + 医学 (igaku, “medicine”)

精神医学者


分析化学

ja-noun

分(ぶん)析(せき)化(か)学(がく) • (bunseki kagaku) ^(←ぶんせきくわがく (bunsekikwagaku)?)

分析化学 (canonical)
bunseki kagaku (romanization)
bunsekikwagaku (romanization)
ぶんせきくわがく (hiragana historical)

[bɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃se̞kʲi̥ ka̠ɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

分析 (bunseki, “analysis”) + 化学 (kagaku, “chemistry”)


動物行動学

ja-noun

動(どう)物(ぶつ)行(こう)動(どう)学(がく) • (dōbutsu kōdōgaku) ^(←どうぶつかうどうがく (doubutukaudougaku)?)

動物行動学 (canonical)
dōbutsu kōdōgaku (romanization)
doubutukaudougaku (romanization)
どうぶつかうどうがく (hiragana historical)

[do̞ːbɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ ko̞ːdo̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]


化学工学

化(か)学(がく)工(こう)学(がく) • (kagaku kōgaku) ^(←くわがくこうがく (kwagakukougaku)?)

化学工学 (canonical)
kagaku kōgaku (romanization)
kwagakukougaku (romanization)
くわがくこうがく (hiragana historical)

[ka̠ɡa̠kɯ̟̊ᵝ ko̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

化学 (kagaku, “chemistry”) + 工学 (kōgaku, “engineering”)

af

chemical engineering
chemical engineering


岩石学

岩石学 (canonical)
gansekigaku (romanization)

[ɡã̠ɰ̃se̞kʲiɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]


システム工学

システム工学 (canonical)
shisutemu kōgaku (romanization)

[ɕisɨᵝte̞mɯ̟ᵝ ko̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

システム (shisutemu, “system”) + 工学 (kōgaku, “engineering”)


結晶学

ja-noun

結(けっ)晶(しょう)学(がく) • (kesshōgaku) ^(←けつしやうがく (ketusyaugaku)?)

結晶学 (canonical)
kesshōgaku (romanization)
ketusyaugaku (romanization)
けつしやうがく (hiragana historical)

[ke̞ɕːo̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

結晶 (kesshō, “crystal”) + 学 (-gaku, “-graphy”)


サイバネティックス

ja:サイバネティックス


計算機科学

ja-noun

計(けい)算(さん)機(き)科(か)学(がく) • (keisanki kagaku) ^(←けいさんきくわがく (keisankikwagaku)?)

計算機科学 (canonical)
keisanki kagaku (romanization)
keisankikwagaku (romanization)
けいさんきくわがく (hiragana historical)

[ke̞ːsã̠ŋʲkʲi ka̠ɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]


物理化学

物(ぶつ)理(り)化(か)学(がく) • (butsuri kagaku) ^(←ぶつりくわがく (buturikwagaku)?)

物理化学 (canonical)
butsuri kagaku (romanization)
buturikwagaku (romanization)
ぶつりくわがく (hiragana historical)

[bɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝɾʲi ka̠ɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]


土壌学

土(ど)壌(じょう)学(がく) • (dojōgaku) ^(←どじやうがく (dozyaugaku)?)

土壌学 (canonical)
dojōgaku (romanization)
dozyaugaku (romanization)
どじやうがく (hiragana historical)

[do̞ʑo̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

土壌 (dojō, “soil”) + 学 (-gaku, “-logy; -graphy”)


無機化学

ja-noun

無(む)機(き)化(か)学(がく) • (muki kagaku) ^(←むきくわがく (mukikwagaku)?)

無機化学 (canonical)
muki kagaku (romanization)
mukikwagaku (romanization)
むきくわがく (hiragana historical)

[mɯ̟ᵝkʲi̥ ka̠ɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

無機 (muki, “inorganic”) + 化学 (kagaku, “chemistry”)


形態論

形態論 (canonical)
keitairon (romanization)

[ke̞ːta̠iɾõ̞ɴ]


論理学

論理学 (canonical)
ronrigaku (romanization)

[ɾõ̞nɾʲiɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

論理 (ronri, “logic”) + 学 (-gaku, “-logy; -graphy”)


語用論

[ɡo̞jo̞ːɾõ̞ɴ]


情報理論

情報理論 (canonical)
jōhō riron (romanization)

[d͡ʑo̞ːho̞ː ɾʲiɾõ̞ɴ]

情報 (jōhō, “information”) + 理論 (riron, “theory”)


代数幾何学

ja-noun

代(だい)数(すう)幾(き)何(か)学(がく) • (daisū kikagaku)

代数幾何学 (canonical)
daisū kikagaku (romanization)

[da̠isɨᵝː kʲi̥ka̠ɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

代数 (daisū, “algebra”) + 幾何学 (kikagaku, “geometry”)


組合せ数学

ja-noun

組(くみ)合(あわ)せ数(すう)学(がく) • (kumiawase sūgaku) ^(←くみあはせすうがく (kumiafasesuugaku)?)

組合せ数学 (canonical)
kumiawase sūgaku (romanization)
kumiafasesuugaku (romanization)
くみあはせすうがく (hiragana historical)

[kɯ̟ᵝmʲia̠ɰᵝa̠se̞ sɨᵝːɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

組み合わせ (kumiawase, “combination”) + 数学 (sūgaku, “mathematics”)


位相幾何学

ja-noun

位(い)相(そう)幾(き)何(か)学(がく) • (isō kikagaku) ^(←ゐさうきかがく (wisaukikagaku)?)

位相幾何学 (canonical)
isō kikagaku (romanization)
wisaukikagaku (romanization)
ゐさうきかがく (hiragana historical)

From 位相 (isō, “phase”) + 幾何学 (kikagaku, “geometry”).

af

topology (study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.)


記号学

ja-noun

記(き)号(ごう)学(がく) • (kigōgaku) ^(←きがうがく (kigaugaku)?)

記号学 (canonical)
kigōgaku (romanization)
kigaugaku (romanization)
きがうがく (hiragana historical)

[kʲiɡo̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]


社会科学

社(しゃ)会(かい)科(か)学(がく) • (shakai kagaku) ^(←しやくわいくわがく (syakwaikwagaku)?)

社会科学 (canonical)
shakai kagaku (romanization)
syakwaikwagaku (romanization)
しやくわいくわがく (hiragana historical)

社会 (shakai, “society”) + 科学 (kagaku, “science”)


社会言語学

ja-noun

社(しゃ)会(かい)言(げん)語(ご)学(がく) • (shakai gengogaku) ^(←しやくわいげんごがく (syakwaigengogaku)?)

社会言語学 (canonical)
shakai gengogaku (romanization)
syakwaigengogaku (romanization)
しやくわいげんごがく (hiragana historical)

[ɕa̠ka̠i ɡẽ̞ŋɡo̞ɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]


群論

[ɡɯ̟̃ᵝnɾõ̞ɴ]


意味論

Korean: 의미론 (uimiron)

Combination of 意味 (imi, “meaning”) + 論 (-ron, “theory”).

suffix

semantics (as a field of study), semasiology

Daijirin Daijisen Semantics ja:意味論 ja:松村明


有機化学

ja-noun

有(ゆう)機(き)化(か)学(がく) • (yūki kagaku) ^(←いうきくわがく (iukikwagaku)?)

有機化学 (canonical)
yūki kagaku (romanization)
iukikwagaku (romanization)
いうきくわがく (hiragana historical)

[jɯ̟ᵝːkʲi̥ ka̠ɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

有機 (yūki, “organic”) + 化学 (kagaku, “chemistry”)


通史

通史 (canonical)
tsūshi (romanization)
tuusi (romanization)
つうし (hiragana historical)


民族誌

民族誌 (canonical)
minzokushi (romanization)


ヘブライ文字

ヘブライ文字 (canonical)
Heburai moji (romanization)

ヘブライ (Heburai, “Hebrew”) + 文字 (moji, “writing system”)


プロフィール

[pɯ̟ᵝɾo̞ɸʲiːɾɯ̟ᵝ]

a profile (space with personal information in software or Internet systems)


軍事化

軍事化する (canonical)
gunjika suru (romanization)
軍事化し (stem)
軍事化した (past)
軍事化し
ぐんじかし
gunjika shi
軍事化する
ぐんじかする
gunjika suru
軍事化すれ
ぐんじかすれ
gunjika sure
軍事化せよ (imperative literary)
軍事化しろ (colloquial imperative)
ぐんじかせよ (imperative literary)
ぐんじかしろ (colloquial imperative)
gunjika seyo (imperative literary)
gunjika shiro (colloquial imperative)
軍事化される (passive)
ぐんじかされる (passive)
gunjika sareru (passive)
軍事化させる (causative)
軍事化さす (causative)
ぐんじかさせる (causative)
ぐんじかさす (causative)
gunjika saseru (causative)
gunjika sasu (causative)
軍事化できる (potential)
ぐんじかできる (potential)
gunjika dekiru (potential)
軍事化しよう (volitional)
ぐんじかしよう (volitional)
gunjika shiyō (volitional)
軍事化しない (negative)
ぐんじかしない (negative)
gunjika shinai (negative)
軍事化せず (continuative negative)
ぐんじかせず (continuative negative)
gunjika sezu (continuative negative)
軍事化します (formal)
ぐんじかします (formal)
gunjika shimasu (formal)
軍事化した (perfective)
ぐんじかした (perfective)
gunjika shita (perfective)
軍事化して (conjunctive)
ぐんじかして (conjunctive)
gunjika shite (conjunctive)
軍事化すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ぐんじかすれば (conditional hypothetical)
gunjika sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[ɡɯ̟̃ᵝɲ̟d͡ʑika̠]


ワルツ

[ɰᵝa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]

Borrowed from English waltz, from German Walzer.


スパルタ

ja:スパルタ (曖昧さ回避)

[sɨ̥ᵝpa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝta̠]

Sparta (an ancient city-state in Greece)


強者

ja-noun

強(きょう)者(しゃ) • (kyōsha) ^(←きやうしゃ (kyausya)?)

強者 (canonical)
kyōsha (romanization)
kyausya (romanization)
きやうしゃ (hiragana historical)

「強者が弱者を蹂躙するとき、そこに私がいるだろう。」

2017 January 20, “英雄的介入 [Heroic Intervention]”, in 霊気紛争 [Aether Revolt], Wizards of the Coast

“Whenever the strong would trample over the weak, I will be there.”

“Kyōsha ga jakusha o jūrinsuru toki, soko ni watashi ga iru darō.”


(video games, visual novels) Encloses character dialogue.

Encloses the title of a book, movie, etc.

1905, https://web.archive.org/web/20201203234251/http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/mgda/waei/topics/jokun.html
和英字典ノ著者「ジェー、シー、ヘボン」ガ多年我國ニ在リ文化ノ進歩ニ貢献シタル所多キハ勿論
The author of the Japanese-English dictionary, J. C. Hepburn, has stayed at our country for many years, and it goes without saying that he has made much contribution to the advancement of our culture…

1945, 市丸利之助, 『ルーズベルトニ与フル書』
日本海軍、市丸海軍少将、書ヲ「フランクリン ルーズベルト」君ニ致ス。
Rear Admiral R. Ichimaru of the Japanese Navy sends this note to Franklin Roosevelt.

(obsolete) In kanji-katakana mixed writing (before WWII), encloses 外来語 (gairaigo, “foreign loanwords”) written in katakana to mark them apart from ordinary katakana portions of the text.


南北朝

南北朝 (canonical)
Nanbokuchō (romanization)

南北朝時代

the Northern and Southern dynasties period

(history, of China) the Northern and Southern dynasties

南北朝時代

(history, of Japan) the Northern and Southern Courts

南北朝時代

the Southern and Northern dynasties period

(history, of Vietnam) the Southern and Northern dynasties


檸檬（れもん）
檸檬 (remon)

Used as a plaintext fallback of ruby: encloses a regular or traditional pronunciation to kanji (sometimes other types of words, e.g. katakana in parentheses following an English word) that the readers may not necessarily know how to read.

親友（ライバル）

Used as a plaintext fallback of ruby: encloses an invented reading or a pronunciation borrowed from another language, which follows usually but not necessarily a kanji word, to conveys the word's deeper or second meaning (see 義(ぎ)訓(くん) (gikun)).

(Internet slang, with no content inside) Used to censor vulgar, profane or sensitive words or characters. A formal way to censor words in Japanese is using × or ○ instead. Compare 自主規制 in Japanese and x in Latin alphabet.

それは無理だ（w

(Internet slang) Added to the end of a message, with short text inside (the right parenthesis is optional), as a sort of tone indicator.

(Internet slang, by extension, with no content inside) Added to the end of a message to indicate a lighthearted or joking tone (the right parenthesis is optional),.


ヒップ

Borrowed from English hip.
First attested in 1930.


やらみそ

やらみそ (canonical)
ヤラミソ (canonical)
yaramiso (romanization)

From やらず (yarazu, negative form of やる “do”) + みそじ (misoji, “thirty years of age”). Attested in print from 1980.

ja-compound

やらみそ女子の割合は、国立社会保障・人口問題研究所「第15回出生動向基本調査（現代日本の結婚と出産）」から約3割と予想することができます。
Yaramiso joshi no wariai wa, Kokuritsu Shakai Hoshō Jinkō Mondai Kenkyū jo “Dai jūgo kai Shusshō Dōkō Kihon Chōsa (Gendai Nihon no kekkon to shussan)” kara yaku san wari to yosō suru koto ga dekimasu.

2019 December 28, “Yaramiso joshi no tokuyō to tayami to wa? [What are the characteristics and problems of yaramiso women?]”, in Noel, archived from the original on 2024-06-11

We can estimate the proportion of women without sexual experience at around 30%, based on the National Institute of Population and Social Security Research’s “15th Basic Survey on Fertility Trends” (Gendai Nihon no kekkon to shussan).

(colloquial, informal) a person who has had no sexual experience before the age of 30; being sexually inexperienced at 30


レーニン主義

レーニン主義 (canonical)
Rēnin shugi (romanization)

[ɾe̞ːɲ̟ĩɰ̃ ɕɨᵝɡʲi]

レーニン (Rēnin, “Lenin”) + 主義 (shugi, “ism”)


マルクス主義

マルクス主義 (canonical)
Marukusu shugi (romanization)

[ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟̊ᵝsɨᵝ ɕɨᵝɡʲi]

マルクス (Marukusu, “Marx”) + 主義 (shugi, “ism”)


邦訳

邦訳する (canonical)
hōyaku suru (romanization)
fauyaku (romanization)
邦訳し (stem)
邦訳した (past)
邦訳し
ほうやくし
hōyaku shi
邦訳する
ほうやくする
hōyaku suru
邦訳すれ
ほうやくすれ
hōyaku sure
邦訳せよ (imperative literary)
邦訳しろ (colloquial imperative)
ほうやくせよ (imperative literary)
ほうやくしろ (colloquial imperative)
hōyaku seyo (imperative literary)
hōyaku shiro (colloquial imperative)
邦訳される (passive)
ほうやくされる (passive)
hōyaku sareru (passive)
邦訳させる (causative)
邦訳さす (causative)
ほうやくさせる (causative)
ほうやくさす (causative)
hōyaku saseru (causative)
hōyaku sasu (causative)
邦訳できる (potential)
ほうやくできる (potential)
hōyaku dekiru (potential)
邦訳しよう (volitional)
ほうやくしよう (volitional)
hōyaku shiyō (volitional)
邦訳しない (negative)
ほうやくしない (negative)
hōyaku shinai (negative)
邦訳せず (continuative negative)
ほうやくせず (continuative negative)
hōyaku sezu (continuative negative)
邦訳します (formal)
ほうやくします (formal)
hōyaku shimasu (formal)
邦訳した (perfective)
ほうやくした (perfective)
hōyaku shita (perfective)
邦訳して (conjunctive)
ほうやくして (conjunctive)
hōyaku shite (conjunctive)
邦訳すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ほうやくすれば (conditional hypothetical)
hōyaku sureba (conditional hypothetical)


フォトショ

フォトショする (canonical)
fotosho suru (romanization)
フォトショし (stem)
フォトショした (past)
フォトショし
fotosho shi
フォトショする
fotosho suru
フォトショすれ
fotosho sure
フォトショせよ (imperative literary)
フォトショしろ (colloquial imperative)
fotosho seyo (imperative literary)
fotosho shiro (colloquial imperative)
フォトショされる (passive)
fotosho sareru (passive)
フォトショさせる (causative)
フォトショさす (causative)
fotosho saseru (causative)
fotosho sasu (causative)
フォトショできる (potential)
fotosho dekiru (potential)
フォトショしよう (volitional)
fotosho shiyō (volitional)
フォトショしない (negative)
fotosho shinai (negative)
フォトショせず (continuative negative)
fotosho sezu (continuative negative)
フォトショします (formal)
fotosho shimasu (formal)
フォトショした (perfective)
fotosho shita (perfective)
フォトショして (conjunctive)
fotosho shite (conjunctive)
フォトショすれば (conditional hypothetical)
fotosho sureba (conditional hypothetical)

Shortening within Japanese of Photoshop(フォトショップ) (Fotoshoppu), from English. Compare English shop (verb).


買い取り

ja-noun

買(か)い取(と)り • (kaitori) ^(←かひとり (kafitori)?)

買い取り (canonical)
kaitori (romanization)
kafitori (romanization)
かひとり (hiragana historical)

Compound of 買い (kai, “buying”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 買う kau, “to buy”) + 取り (tori, “taking”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 取る toru, “to take”).


女物

ja-noun

女(おんな)物(もの) • (onnamono) ^(←をんなもの (wonnamono)?)

女物 (canonical)
onnamono (romanization)
wonnamono (romanization)
をんなもの (hiragana historical)

男物

antonym(s) of “a noh play with a male protagonist or cast”

Compound of 女 (onna, “woman, women”) + 物 (mono, “thing, things”).

compound

(theater, specifically noh) alternative for 女能 (onnanō): a noh play with a female protagonist; a noh play with a female cast (popular in the Muromachi period, but banned in the early Edo period)


着うた

[t͡ɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝɯ̟ᵝta̠]

truetone, mastertone (a type of ringtone)


岳人

岳人 (canonical)
Takehito (romanization)
岳人 (canonical)
Gakuto (romanization)


方舟

箱 (hako, “box; chest; ark”) + 船 (fune, “ship; boat”). The spellings 箱船/箱舟 use the literal word for "box", while this spelling uses the Chinese 方 for the "squarish" shape of a box, as in 方形 (hōkei, “square”).

af

ノアの方舟 ノアの方舟#Japanese

Short for ノアの方舟 (Noa no Hakobune, “Noah's Ark”).


ヘビメタ

ヘビーメタル ヘビーメタル#Japanese

Short for ヘビーメタル (hebī metaru, “heavy metal”).


方法論

ja-noun

方(ほう)法(ほう)論(ろん) • (hōhōron) ^(←はうはふろん (faufafuron)?)

方法論 (canonical)
hōhōron (romanization)
faufafuron (romanization)
はうはふろん (hiragana historical)

→ Korean: 방법론 (bangbeomnon)

→ Vietnamese: phương pháp luận

[ho̞ːho̞ːɾõ̞ɴ]

From 方法 (hōhō, “method”) + 論 (-ron, “theory”), perhaps a calque of a European language. Compare French méthodologie, German Methodologie and English methodology.


緑閃光

緑閃光 (canonical)
ryokusenkō (romanization)

[ɾʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝsẽ̞ŋko̞ː]


緑光

ja-noun

緑(りょっ)光(こう) • (ryokkō) ^(←りよくくわう (ryokukwau)?)

緑光 (canonical)
ryokkō (romanization)
ryokukwau (romanization)
りよくくわう (hiragana historical)

[ɾʲo̞k̚ko̞ː]


方言学

方(ほう)言(げん)学(がく) • (hōgengaku) ^(←はうげんがく (faugengaku)?)

方言学 (canonical)
hōgengaku (romanization)
faugengaku (romanization)
はうげんがく (hiragana historical)

[ho̞ːɡẽ̞ŋɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

方言 (hōgen, “dialect”) + 学 (-gaku, “-graphy; -logy”)


侵襲

(medicine) infection, infestation, trauma


侵襲

侵襲する (canonical)
shinshū suru (romanization)
侵襲し (stem)
侵襲した (past)
侵襲し
しんしゅうし
shinshū shi
侵襲する
しんしゅうする
shinshū suru
侵襲すれ
しんしゅうすれ
shinshū sure
侵襲せよ (imperative literary)
侵襲しろ (colloquial imperative)
しんしゅうせよ (imperative literary)
しんしゅうしろ (colloquial imperative)
shinshū seyo (imperative literary)
shinshū shiro (colloquial imperative)
侵襲される (passive)
しんしゅうされる (passive)
shinshū sareru (passive)
侵襲させる (causative)
侵襲さす (causative)
しんしゅうさせる (causative)
しんしゅうさす (causative)
shinshū saseru (causative)
shinshū sasu (causative)
侵襲できる (potential)
しんしゅうできる (potential)
shinshū dekiru (potential)
侵襲しよう (volitional)
しんしゅうしよう (volitional)
shinshū shiyō (volitional)
侵襲しない (negative)
しんしゅうしない (negative)
shinshū shinai (negative)
侵襲せず (continuative negative)
しんしゅうせず (continuative negative)
shinshū sezu (continuative negative)
侵襲します (formal)
しんしゅうします (formal)
shinshū shimasu (formal)
侵襲した (perfective)
しんしゅうした (perfective)
shinshū shita (perfective)
侵襲して (conjunctive)
しんしゅうして (conjunctive)
shinshū shite (conjunctive)
侵襲すれば (conditional hypothetical)
しんしゅうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
shinshū sureba (conditional hypothetical)

(medicine) to infect; to cause trauma to a person or other living organism


焦性葡萄酸塩

ja-noun

しょうせいぶどうさんえん

焦(しょう)性(せい)葡(ぶ)萄(どう)酸(さん)塩(えん) • (shōseibudōsan'en)

焦性葡萄酸塩 (canonical)
shōseibudōsan'en (romanization)

[ɕo̞ːse̞ːbɯ̟ᵝdo̞ːsã̠ɰ̃ẽ̞ɴ]


焦性葡萄酸

焦(しょう)性(せい)葡(ぶ)萄(どう)酸(さん) • (shōseibudōsan) ^(←せうせいぶだうさん (seuseibudausan)?)

焦性葡萄酸 (canonical)
shōseibudōsan (romanization)
seuseibudausan (romanization)
せうせいぶだうさん (hiragana historical)

[ɕo̞ːse̞ːbɯ̟ᵝdo̞ːsã̠ɴ]

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) pyruvic acid


葡萄石

葡(ぶ)萄(どう)石(せき) • (budōseki) ^(←ぶだうせき (budauseki)?)

葡萄石 (canonical)
budōseki (romanization)
budauseki (romanization)
ぶだうせき (hiragana historical)


懸壅垂

懸壅垂 (canonical)
ken'yōsui (romanization)

[kẽ̞ɰ̃jo̞ːsɨᵝi]


新石器時代

ja-pos

新(しん)石(せっ)器(き)時(じ)代(だい) • (Shinsekki Jidai) ^(←しんせききじだい (sinsekikizidai)?)

新石器時代 (canonical)
Shinsekki Jidai (romanization)
sinsekikizidai (romanization)
しんせききじだい (hiragana historical)

新 (shin-, “neo-”) + 石器時代 (Sekki Jidai, “Stone Age”)


陰茎骨

陰茎骨 (canonical)
inkeikotsu (romanization)

[ĩŋke̞ːko̞t͡sɨᵝ]


陰莖骨

陰莖骨 (canonical)
inkeikotsu (romanization)


シャンデリア

[ɕã̠nde̞ɾʲia̠]

Borrowed from English chandelier, from French chandelier.


音ゲー

音楽ゲーム 音楽ゲーム#Japanese

Short for 音楽ゲーム (ongaku gēmu): rhythm game (genre of video game)


波ダッシュ

波ダッシュ (canonical)
namidasshu (romanization)

[na̠mʲida̠ɕːɯ̟ᵝ]


抱き枕

抱き枕 (canonical)
dakimakura (romanization)

抱(だ)き (daki, “hug”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 抱(だ)く (daku).) + 枕(まくら) (makura, “pillow”).


子葉鞘

[ɕijo̞ːɕo̞ː]


髄鞘

ja-noun

髄(ずい)鞘(しょう) • (zuishō) ^(←ずいせう (zuiseu)?)

髄鞘 (canonical)
zuishō (romanization)
zuiseu (romanization)
ずいせう (hiragana historical)

[d͡zɨᵝiɕo̞ː]


筋鞘

筋(きん)鞘(しょう) • (kinshō) ^(←きんせう (kinseu)?)

筋鞘 (canonical)
kinshō (romanization)
kinseu (romanization)
きんせう (hiragana historical)


フラメンコ

[ɸɯ̟ᵝɾa̠mẽ̞ŋko̞]

ここで⁉ だって池があるぞ この鳥達だって邪魔じゃないか
えー？フラミンゴでしょー？
そうフラミンゴ‼ 踊りにくいだろ？
春美ちゃんもしかしてフラメンコと勘違いしてない？
Koko de⁉ Datte ike ga aru zo Kono tori-tachi datte jama ja nai ka
Ē? Furamingo deshō?
Sō furamingo‼ Odorinikui daro?
Harumi-chan moshi ka shite FURAMENKO to kanchigaishite nai?
Here!? Right at this pond? But aren’t these birds a bit of a hindrance?
What? The flamingos?
Yes, the flamingos!! We can’t dance here, can we?

1994 March 25, Marimo Ragawa, “赤ちゃんと僕 第33話 [Baby & Me: Chapter 33]”, in 赤ちゃんと僕 [Baby & Me], volume 7 (fiction), Tokyo: Hakusensha, page 27

Harumi-chan, are you confusing them with flamenco?


解凍

解凍する (canonical)
kaitō suru (romanization)
解凍し (stem)
解凍した (past)
解凍し
かいとうし
kaitō shi
解凍する
かいとうする
kaitō suru
解凍すれ
かいとうすれ
kaitō sure
解凍せよ (imperative literary)
解凍しろ (colloquial imperative)
かいとうせよ (imperative literary)
かいとうしろ (colloquial imperative)
kaitō seyo (imperative literary)
kaitō shiro (colloquial imperative)
解凍される (passive)
かいとうされる (passive)
kaitō sareru (passive)
解凍させる (causative)
解凍さす (causative)
かいとうさせる (causative)
かいとうさす (causative)
kaitō saseru (causative)
kaitō sasu (causative)
解凍できる (potential)
かいとうできる (potential)
kaitō dekiru (potential)
解凍しよう (volitional)
かいとうしよう (volitional)
kaitō shiyō (volitional)
解凍しない (negative)
かいとうしない (negative)
kaitō shinai (negative)
解凍せず (continuative negative)
かいとうせず (continuative negative)
kaitō sezu (continuative negative)
解凍します (formal)
かいとうします (formal)
kaitō shimasu (formal)
解凍した (perfective)
かいとうした (perfective)
kaitō shita (perfective)
解凍して (conjunctive)
かいとうして (conjunctive)
kaitō shite (conjunctive)
解凍すれば (conditional hypothetical)
かいとうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kaitō sureba (conditional hypothetical)

解凍ソフト


組曲

[kɯ̟ᵝmʲikʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

組曲『ニコニコ動画』


消灯

消灯する (canonical)
shōtō suru (romanization)
seutou (romanization)
消灯し (stem)
消灯した (past)
消灯し
しょうとうし
shōtō shi
消灯する
しょうとうする
shōtō suru
消灯すれ
しょうとうすれ
shōtō sure
消灯せよ (imperative literary)
消灯しろ (colloquial imperative)
しょうとうせよ (imperative literary)
しょうとうしろ (colloquial imperative)
shōtō seyo (imperative literary)
shōtō shiro (colloquial imperative)
消灯される (passive)
しょうとうされる (passive)
shōtō sareru (passive)
消灯させる (causative)
消灯さす (causative)
しょうとうさせる (causative)
しょうとうさす (causative)
shōtō saseru (causative)
shōtō sasu (causative)
消灯できる (potential)
しょうとうできる (potential)
shōtō dekiru (potential)
消灯しよう (volitional)
しょうとうしよう (volitional)
shōtō shiyō (volitional)
消灯しない (negative)
しょうとうしない (negative)
shōtō shinai (negative)
消灯せず (continuative negative)
しょうとうせず (continuative negative)
shōtō sezu (continuative negative)
消灯します (formal)
しょうとうします (formal)
shōtō shimasu (formal)
消灯した (perfective)
しょうとうした (perfective)
shōtō shita (perfective)
消灯して (conjunctive)
しょうとうして (conjunctive)
shōtō shite (conjunctive)
消灯すれば (conditional hypothetical)
しょうとうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
shōtō sureba (conditional hypothetical)

to put out the light; to turn off the lights


西瓜糖

西(すい)瓜(か)糖(とう) • (suikatō) ^(←すいくわたう (suikwatau)?)

西瓜糖 (canonical)
suikatō (romanization)
suikwatau (romanization)
すいくわたう (hiragana historical)

watermelon sugar, sugar made by concentrating watermelon juice


西瓜割り

西(すい)瓜(か)割(わ)り • (suikawari) ^(←すいくわわり (suikwawari)?)

西瓜割り (canonical)
suikawari (romanization)
suikwawari (romanization)
すいくわわり (hiragana historical)

[sɨᵝika̠ɰᵝa̠ɾʲi]

Compound of 西瓜 (suika, “watermelon”) + 割り (wari, “splitting”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 割る waru, "to split").

compound

a traditional Japanese game that involves splitting a watermelon with a stick whilst blindfolded


隠れ子

[ka̠kɯ̟ᵝɾe̞ɡo̞]


隠れ鬼

隠れ鬼 (canonical)
kakureoni (romanization)

[ka̠kɯ̟ᵝɾe̞o̞ɲ̟i]


隠れ遊び

隠れ遊び (canonical)
kakureasobi (romanization)


花一匁

花一匁 (canonical)
hanaichimonme (romanization)

a traditional Japanese children's game that is similar to the game red rover


粃糠疹

ja-noun

粃(ひ)糠(こう)疹(しん) • (hikōshin) ^(←ひかうしん (fikausin)?)

粃糠疹 (canonical)
hikōshin (romanization)
fikausin (romanization)
ひかうしん (hiragana historical)


青酸塩

青酸塩 (canonical)
seisan'en (romanization)

[se̞ːsã̠ɰ̃ẽ̞ɴ]

青酸 (seisan, “prussic acid”) + 塩 (en, “salt”)

af

シアン化物 シアン化物#Japanese

Synonym of シアン化物 (shian kabutsu, “cyanide”) (chemistry: any compound containing the CN group)


青酸

シアン化水素酸 シアン化水素酸#Japanese

Synonym of シアン化水素酸 (shian-ka suisosan, “hydrocyanic acid”); prussic acid


隠れん坊

隠れん坊 (canonical)
kakurenbo (romanization)

[ka̠kɯ̟ᵝɾẽ̞mbo̞]

[ka̠kɯ̟ᵝɾẽ̞mbo̞]


隠れん坊

ja-noun

隠(かく)れん坊(ぼう) • (kakurenbō) ^(←かくれんばう (kakurenbau)?)

隠れん坊 (canonical)
kakurenbō (romanization)
kakurenbau (romanization)
かくれんばう (hiragana historical)

[ka̠kɯ̟ᵝɾẽ̞mbo̞ː]


サイエンス・フィクション

[sa̠iẽ̞ɰ̃sɨ̥ᵝ ɸʲikɯ̟̊ᵝɕõ̞ɴ]

ja:サイエンス・フィクション


歩子

English: Ayuko

Compound of 歩 (ayu, appears to be the truncated stem of verb 歩む (ayumu, “to progress, to proceed, to move along”)) + 子 (ko, “child”, common suffixing element in feminine names).

compound

appears to be the truncated stem of verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">歩む</i> (ayumu, “to progress, to proceed, to move along”)


歩子

Compound of 歩み (ayumi, “progressing, proceeding”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 歩む (ayumu, “to progress, to proceed, to move along”)) + 子 (ko, “child”, common suffixing element in feminine names).


歩子

[ɸɯ̟ᵝmʲine̞]

Compound of 踏み (fumi, “stepping”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 踏む (fumu, “to step”)) + 子 (ne, “in ancient Japanese, the name of an hour, the zodiac rat, or an alternative name for north”).


歩子

Unknown. The ko ending is the common 子 (ko) suffixing element in feminine names.


老視

老視 (canonical)
rōshi (romanization)
rausi (romanization)
らうし (hiragana historical)


ECMO

extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
w:extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

(medicine) ECMO, Initialism of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.


黄緑色

ja-noun

黄(おう)緑(りょく)色(しょく) • (ōryokushoku) ^(←わうりよくしょく (wauryokusyoku)?)

黄緑色 (canonical)
ōryokushoku (romanization)
wauryokusyoku (romanization)
わうりよくしょく (hiragana historical)

[o̞ːɾʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]


石炭紀

石炭紀 (canonical)
Sekitanki (romanization)

石炭 (sekitan, “coal”) + 紀 (-ki, “period”)

suf

八月十九日三億年前 石炭紀の大森林 恐竜時代はもう近い

1987 May 1 [1987 March 20], Fujiko Fujio, “創世日記 [Diary of Genesis]”, in みどりの守り神 [Green Guardian God] (藤子不二雄 ＳＦ全短編; 2), 2nd edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Chuokoronsha, 第一章, page 23

August 19, 300 million years ago. Huge Carboniferous forests. The age of the dinosaurs is drawing near.

Hachigatsu jūkunichi san'okunen mae Sekitanki no daishinrin Kyōryū jidai wa mō chikai

三億年前古生代石炭紀の地球にわれわれの先祖は現れた人類の歴史を二百五十万年とすればそのざっと百二十倍の昔だ

1987 May 1 [1987 March 20], Fujiko Fujio, “うちの石炭紀 [My Carboniferous]”, in みどりの守り神 [Green Guardian God] (藤子不二雄 ＳＦ全短編; 2), 2nd edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Chuokoronsha, 第三章, page 576

Our ancestors emerged on this Earth 300 million years ago, in the Paleozoic Carboniferous. Given that human history has only spanned 2.5 million years, our species is about 120 times older.

San'okunen mae Koseidai Sekitanki no Chikyū ni wareware no senzo wa arawareta Jinrui no rekishi o nihyakugojū-mannen to sureba Sono zatto hyakunijūbai no mukashi da


緑簾石

緑簾石 (canonical)
ryokurenseki (romanization)

[ɾʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝɾẽ̞ɰ̃se̞kʲi]


私服

[ɕiɸɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]


技有り

[ɰᵝa̠za̠ːɾʲi]

(judo) yuko, points or the judge call to the points in judo match. Fewer points to ippon.


顳顬骨

ja-noun

顳(しょう)顬(じゅ)骨(こつ) • (shōjukotsu) ^(←せふじゅこつ (sefuzyukotu)?)

顳顬骨 (canonical)
shōjukotsu (romanization)
sefuzyukotu (romanization)
せふじゅこつ (hiragana historical)

[ɕo̞ːʑɨᵝko̞t͡sɨᵝ]

Synonym of 側頭骨 (sokutōkotsu, “temporal bone”)


側頭骨

側頭骨 (canonical)
sokutōkotsu (romanization)

[so̞kɯ̟̊ᵝto̞ːko̞t͡sɨᵝ]

Meronyms: 側頭線 (sokutōsen), 乳様突起 (nyūyō tokki)


ナチズム

[na̠t͡ɕizɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]


ファシズム

[ɸa̠ɕizɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]

加治さん！それは全体主義じゃないですか？
Kaji-san! Sore wa fashizumu ja nai desu ka?

1992 May 6, Kenshi Hirokane, “議その11 「公開討論会」 [Debate 11: ‘Debate’]”, in 加治隆介の議 [Kaji Ryūsuke’s Debates], volume 2 (fiction), Tōkyō: Kōdansha, page 65


終末論

終(しゅう)末(まつ)論(ろん) • (shūmatsuron) ^(←しうまつろん (siumaturon)?)

終末論 (canonical)
shūmatsuron (romanization)
siumaturon (romanization)
しうまつろん (hiragana historical)

[ɕɨᵝːma̠t͡sɨᵝɾõ̞ɴ]

From 終末(しゅうまつ) (shūmatsu, “end”) + 論(ろん) (ron, “discussion”).

ja-compound

(religion) eschatology (study of the end times)


エーテル

ja-noun

エーテル • (ēteru)

[e̞ːte̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

(organic chemistry) ether
(organic chemistry) diethyl ether


五臓六腑

五(ご)臓(ぞう)六(ろっ)腑(ぷ) • (gozō roppu) ^(←ござうろくふ (gozau rokufu)?)

五臓六腑 (canonical)
gozō roppu (romanization)
gozau rokufu (romanization)
ござうろくふ (hiragana historical)

[ɡo̞zo̞ː ɾo̞p̚pɯ̟ᵝ]

From Literary Chinese 五臟六腑 (wǔzàng liùfǔ).

Meronyms: 五臓, 六腑

(traditional Chinese medicine) the five zang and six fu (principal internal organs)


剣舞

various folk dance types in Tōhoku region and Nīgata prefecture


水蠆

水蠆 (canonical)
水蠆 (canonical)
yago (romanization)


猛火

猛火 (canonical)
mōka (romanization)
maukwa (romanization)
まうくわ (hiragana historical)


猛火

猛(みょう)火(か) • (myōka) ^(←みやうくわ (myaukwa)?)

猛火 (canonical)
myōka (romanization)
myaukwa (romanization)
みやうくわ (hiragana historical)


首長国

首長国 (canonical)
shuchōkoku (romanization)

[ɕɨ̥ᵝt͡ɕo̞ːko̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

首長 (shuchō, “emir”) + 国 (koku, “country”)


扁桃核

扁桃核 (canonical)
hentōkaku (romanization)


ゆめおち

ゆめおち (canonical)
ゆめオチ (canonical)
yumeochi (romanization)

(fiction) Revealing that the a story was all part of a dream; the "it was all a dream" ending.


雁首

Compound of 雁 (kari, “wild goose”) + 首 (kubi, “neck”).

compound

(anatomy) corona (circumference of the base of the glans penis in human males)


タンポン

From German Tampon or Dutch tampon, from French tampon

a tampon (plug of cotton or other absorbent material)

Daijisen
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
ja:タンポン
ja:松村明


茶会

ja-noun

茶(ちゃ)会(かい) • (chakai) ^(←ちゃくわい (tyakwai)?)

茶会 (canonical)
chakai (romanization)
tyakwai (romanization)
ちゃくわい (hiragana historical)


茶会

茶会 (canonical)
sakai (romanization)
sakwai (romanization)
さくわい (hiragana historical)


アンダーバー

アンダーバー • (andābā)


ひもパン

a type of panty that is worn by tying together strings on the sides (as opposed to normal panties which simply have a waistband)


ヴィジュアル系

ヴィジュアル系 (canonical)
vijuaru-kei (romanization)

[bʲiʑɨᵝa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ ke̞ː]


健一狼

健一狼 (canonical)
Ken'ichirō (romanization)


慣用語

慣(かん)用(よう)語(ご) • (kan'yōgo) ^(←くわにょうご (kwanyougo)?)

慣用語 (canonical)
kan'yōgo (romanization)
kwanyougo (romanization)
くわにょうご (hiragana historical)

[kã̠ɰ̃jo̞ːɡo̞]


ロシアンルーレット

[ɾo̞ɕiã̠n ɾɯ̟ᵝːɾe̞t̚to̞]

Borrowed from English Russian roulette, influenced by ロシア (Roshia, “Russia”).


和琴

Probably coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 和 (wa, “Japan, Japanese”) + 琴 (gon, “koto, zither”).

compound

(music) a six-stringed koto or zither used to perform kagura music, more common in ancient times


東琴

ja-noun

東(あずま)琴(ごと) • (azumagoto) ^(←あづまごと (adumagoto)?)

東琴 (canonical)
azumagoto (romanization)
adumagoto (romanization)
あづまごと (hiragana historical)

Compound of 東 (azuma, archaic word for the east; by extension, Japan) + 琴 (koto, “a koto, a zither”). The koto changes to goto as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


(ry

(Internet slang, often humorous) Used to abbreviate words or sentences when the rest is implicitly known.


小槌

Compound of 小 (ko, “small”) + 槌 (tsuchi, “hammer, mallet”). The tsuchi changes to zuchi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


大和琴

大和琴 (canonical)
yamatogoto (romanization)

Compound of 大和 (Yamato, ancient name for Japan) + 琴 (koto, “a koto, a zither”). The koto changes to goto as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


ようつべ

From English YouTube, by directly typing "youtube" as rōmaji and converting to kana via a Japanese IME.

2014, 「[…] ようつべで見たことある」
“[…] Yōtsube de mita koto aru”
“[…] I’ve seen it on YouTube.”
→ISBN


倭琴

Probably coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 倭 (wa, “Japan, Japanese”) + 琴 (gon, “koto, zither”).

Alternative spelling of 和琴: (music) a six-stringed koto or zither used to perform kagura music, more common in ancient times


倭琴

倭琴 (canonical)
yamatogoto (romanization)

Compound of 倭 (Yamato, ancient name for Japan) + 琴 (koto, “a koto, a zither”). The koto changes to goto as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Alternative spelling of 大和琴: (music) a six-stringed koto or zither used to perform kagura music, more common in ancient times


ビブラート

[bʲibɯ̟ᵝɾa̠ːto̞]


ロリ

→ Chinese: 蘿莉／萝莉 (luólì)

→ English: loli

ロリ服

Clipping of ロリータ (rorīta, “Lolita fashion”).


ロリ

A transliteration of the English female given name Laurie

A transliteration of the English female given name Laury

A transliteration of the English female given name Lori

A transliteration of the English male given name Rory


ルーペ

ja-noun

ルーペ • (rūpe)

Synonym of 拡大鏡 (kakudaikyō, “magnifying glass”)


拡大鏡

拡(かく)大(だい)鏡(きょう) • (kakudaikyō) ^(←くわくだいきやう (kwakudaikyau)?)

拡大鏡 (canonical)
kakudaikyō (romanization)
kwakudaikyau (romanization)
くわくだいきやう (hiragana historical)


バイブ

vibrator (a device used for massage or sexual stimulation)


村長

村(そん)長(ちょう) • (sonchō) ^(←そんちやう (sontyau)?)

村長 (canonical)
sonchō (romanization)
sontyau (romanization)
そんちやう (hiragana historical)

[sõ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕo̞ː]

From 村 (son, “village”) + 長 (-chō, “head”).


相思

相思 (canonical)
sōshi (romanization)
sausi (romanization)
さうし (hiragana historical)

Synonym of 相思相愛 (sōshi sōai, “mutual love”)


トマホーク

ja:トマホーク (ミサイル)


脳症

脳(のう)症(しょう) • (nōshō) ^(←なうしやう (nausyau)?)

脳症 (canonical)
nōshō (romanization)
nausyau (romanization)
なうしやう (hiragana historical)


葉鞘

葉(よう)鞘(しょう) • (yōshō) ^(←えふせう (efuseu)?)

葉鞘 (canonical)
yōshō (romanization)
efuseu (romanization)
えふせう (hiragana historical)


交声曲

交(こう)声(せい)曲(きょく) • (kōseikyoku) ^(←かうせいきょく (kauseikyoku)?)

交声曲 (canonical)
kōseikyoku (romanization)
kauseikyoku (romanization)
かうせいきょく (hiragana historical)

[ko̞ːse̞ːkʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]


肉交

肉(にく)交(こう) • (nikukō) ^(←にくかう (nikukau)?)

肉交 (canonical)
nikukō (romanization)
nikukau (romanization)
にくかう (hiragana historical)

[ɲ̟ikɯ̟ᵝko̞ː]


肉交

肉(にっ)交(こう) • (nikkō) ^(←にくかう (nikukau)?)

肉交 (canonical)
nikkō (romanization)
nikukau (romanization)
にくかう (hiragana historical)


スキーン腺

スキーン腺 (canonical)
sukīnsen (romanization)

[sɨᵝkʲĩːɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]


前夫

[d͡zẽ̞mpɯ̟ᵝ]

one's ex-husband, former husband separated by divorce


カウパー腺

カウパー腺 (canonical)
kaupāsen (romanization)

[ka̠ɯ̟ᵝpa̠ːsẽ̞ɴ]


バルトリン腺

バルトリン腺 (canonical)
barutorinsen (romanization)

[ba̠ɾɯ̟ᵝto̞ɾʲĩɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]

大前庭腺

大前庭腺 だいぜんていせん


傍尿道腺

傍(ぼう)尿(にょう)道(どう)腺(せん) • (bōnyōdōsen)

傍尿道腺 (canonical)
bōnyōdōsen (romanization)

[bo̞ːɲ̟o̞ːdo̞ːsẽ̞ɴ]


大前庭腺

大前庭腺 (canonical)
daizenteisen (romanization)

小前庭腺

小前庭腺 しょうぜんていせん


小前庭腺

小前庭腺 (canonical)
shōzenteisen (romanization)

[ɕo̞ːzẽ̞nte̞ːsẽ̞ɴ]

大前庭腺

大前庭腺 だいぜんていせん


万民法

万(ばん)民(みん)法(ほう) • (banminhō) ^(←ばんみんはふ (banminfafu)?)

万民法 (canonical)
banminhō (romanization)
banminfafu (romanization)
ばんみんはふ (hiragana historical)

[bã̠mʲːĩɰ̃ho̞ː]


尿道球腺

尿(にょう)道(どう)球(きゅう)腺(せん) • (nyōdōkyūsen) ^(←ねうだうきうせん (neudaukiusen)?)

尿道球腺 (canonical)
nyōdōkyūsen (romanization)
neudaukiusen (romanization)
ねうだうきうせん (hiragana historical)

[ɲ̟o̞ːdo̞ːkʲɨᵝːsẽ̞ɴ]

尿道球腺液

尿道球腺液 にょうどうきゅうせんえき


哀情

哀(あい)情(じょう) • (aijō)


ソムタム

[so̞mɯ̟ᵝta̠mɯ̟ᵝ]

som tam (Thai-style spicy green papaya salad)


プラーラー

プラーラー • (purārā)

[pɯ̟ᵝɾa̠ːɾa̠ː]

pla ra (Thai/Lao-style fermented fish, sometimes with its sauce)


トムヤムクン

[to̞mɯ̟ᵝja̠mɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]

Borrowed from Thai ต้มยำกุ้ง (dtôm-yam-gûng), from ต้มยำ (dtôm-yam, “tom yam”) + กุ้ง (gûng, “shrimp”).

tom yum goong (Thai-style spicy-and-sour shrimp soup)


法律事務所

法(ほう)律(りつ)事(じ)務(む)所(しょ) • (hōritsu jimusho)

法律事務所 (canonical)
hōritsu jimusho (romanization)

[ho̞ːɾʲit͡sɨᵝ d͡ʑimɯ̟ᵝɕo̞]

Compound of 法律 (hōritsu, “law”) + 事務所 (jimusho, “office”).

compound

Daijirin
Daijisen
Law firm
ja:松村明
ja:法律事務所


うp主

zh-l

阿婆主 (āpózhǔ)

→ Chinese: up主 (àpu-zhǔ), 阿婆主 (āpózhǔ)

[ɯ̟ᵝpɯ̟ᵝnɯ̟ᵝɕi]

A compound of up (a clipping of English upload; the unconventional spelling is a result of directly typing "up" into a Japanese IME) and 主(ぬし) (nushi, “proprietor”).


龍児

ja-pos

龍(たつ)児(じ) or 龍(りゅう)児(じ) • (Tatsuji or Ryūji)

龍児 (canonical)
龍児 (canonical)
Tatsuji (romanization)
Ryūji (romanization)


うけ

→ English: uke

→ Chinese: 受 (semantic loan)

ideographic comma
ideographic comma#English

ideographic full stop
ideographic full stop#English

受け: (typography, of a punctuation mark) the state of being a mark with an 空き (aki) after it, such as the closing parenthesis ）, the closing quotation mark 」, the ideographic comma 、 or the ideographic full stop 。


東江

(history) A village in Kaizu district, Gifu Prefecture, Japan


くろう

くろう • (Kurō)


相愛

相愛 (canonical)
sōai (romanization)
sauai (romanization)
さうあい (hiragana historical)


尊師

尊師 (canonical)
Sonshi (romanization)
sonsi (romanization)
そんし (hiragana historical)

Used by followers of Aum Shinrikyo to refer to Shoko Asahara.


艨艟

ja-noun

艨(もう)艟(どう) • (mōdō)


スタートボタン

(computing, graphical user interface) Start button


終電

終電を逃す

岩田じゃないか どうしたんだ？
あ ごめん 飲んでたら 終電のがしちゃったの 今日泊めてー
Iwata ja nai ka Dō shita n da?

2007 April 23, Kenshi Hirokane, “STEP5 Five O'Clock World①”, in ヤング島耕作 主任編 [Young Shima Kōsaku: Manager Arc], volume 1 (fiction), Tōkyō: Kōdansha, page 75

Is that you, Iwata? What happened?
Oh, sorry. I had too much to drink and missed the last train. Can I stay here tonight?

A gomen Nondetara shūden nogashichatta no Kyō tometē

2013, 三秋縋, 「三日間の幸福」
終電は数時間前に駅を通過していた。
俺は駅の硬い椅子に寝そべって始発を待った。
Shūden wa sūjikanmae ni eki o tsūka shite ita.
Ore wa eki no katai isu ni nesobette shihatsu o matta.
The last train for the day had come through the station a few hours ago.
I laid down on the station's stiff seats and waited for tomorrow's first train.

Clipping of 終電車 (shūdensha, “last train of the day”).


ラクサ

[ɾa̠kɯ̟̊ᵝsa̠]

laksa (a spicy stew from Indonesia or Malaysia)


西夏

the Western Xia dynasty (1038–1227); the Tangut Empire


閩東語

閩(びん)東(とう)語(ご) or 閩東語(ミントンご) • (bintōgo or mintongo)

閩東語 (canonical)
閩東語 (canonical)
bintōgo (romanization)
mintongo (romanization)

[mʲĩntõ̞ŋɡo̞]

Eastern Min; Min Dong (branch of Chinese widely spoken in and around Fuzhou)


竜児

ja-pos

竜(たつ)児(じ) or 竜(りゅう)児(じ) • (Tatsuji or Ryūji)

竜児 (canonical)
竜児 (canonical)
Tatsuji (romanization)
Ryūji (romanization)


内腔

(anatomy) lumen (cavity within tubular organ)


サムネイル

[sa̠mɯ̟ᵝne̞ːɾɯ̟ᵝ]


ルーメン

ja-noun

ルーメン • (rūmen)

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
ja:松村明

Borrowed from English lumen, from French lumen, from Latin lūmen (“light”).

(physics) lumen (SI-unit for luminous flux)

(anatomy) a lumen (cavity within tubular organ)


舌炎

[d͡ze̞t͡sɨᵝẽ̞ɴ]

舌 (zetsu, “tongue”) + 炎 (-en, “inflammation”)


廃盤

a record or CD that is out of print/discontinued


ジーンズ

ja-noun

ジーンズ • (jīnzu)

[d͡ʑĩːnd͡zɨᵝ]


カナディアンフットボール

^カナディアン フットボール

カナディアンフットボール

[ka̠na̠dʲiã̠ɰ̃ ɸɯ̟̊ᵝt̚to̞bo̞ːɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Borrowed from English Canadian football, influenced by カナダ (Kanada, “Canada”).


玄奘

ja-pos

玄(げん)奘(じょう) • (Genjō) ^(←げんじやう (genzyau)?)

玄奘 (canonical)
Genjō (romanization)
genzyau (romanization)
げんじやう (hiragana historical)

[ɡẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ː]

Xuanzang, Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveller, and translator who described the interaction between China and India in the early Tang dynasty


三振

Adam Dunn
Cincinnati Reds
Daijirin
ja:三振
strikeout

Compound of 三 (san, “three”) + 振 (shin, “swing”, in baseball, specifically a swing without a hit).


テノール

[te̞no̞ːɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Borrowed from German Tenor, possibly influenced by English tenor.


おしまい

Compound of お (o-, honorific prefix) + しまい (shimai, “ending, finishing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb しまう shimau, “to finish, to end”).

prefix

(business) the closing of accounts at the end of a fiscal year, and preparations for the next fiscal year


シンセサイザー

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
ja:シンセサイザー
ja:松村明


チューバ

ja-noun

チューバ • (chūba)

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
Tuba
ja:チューバ
ja:松村明


銅鑼焼き

銅鑼焼き (canonical)
dorayaki (romanization)

Compound of 銅鑼 (dora, “gong”) + 焼き (yaki, “baking, roasting”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 焼く yaku, “to bake, to roast”), from the way the shape of the two cake pieces resembles a classical gong.

compound

a kind of confection consisting of two small cakes baked to resemble gongs, sandwiching a filling of sweet azuki bean paste

Daijirin Daijisen Dorayaki ja:松村明 ja:銅鑼焼き

三笠饅頭

三笠饅頭 みかさまんじゅう


著作権侵害

著作権侵害 (canonical)
chosakukenshingai (romanization)

[t͡ɕo̞sa̠kɯ̟ᵝkẽ̞ɰ̃ɕĩŋɡa̠i]

copyright infringement
copyright infringement


テレポート

テレポートする (canonical)
terepōto suru (romanization)
テレポートし (stem)
テレポートした (past)
テレポートし
terepōto shi
テレポートする
terepōto suru
テレポートすれ
terepōto sure
テレポートせよ (imperative literary)
テレポートしろ (colloquial imperative)
terepōto seyo (imperative literary)
terepōto shiro (colloquial imperative)
テレポートされる (passive)
terepōto sareru (passive)
テレポートさせる (causative)
テレポートさす (causative)
terepōto saseru (causative)
terepōto sasu (causative)
テレポートできる (potential)
terepōto dekiru (potential)
テレポートしよう (volitional)
terepōto shiyō (volitional)
テレポートしない (negative)
terepōto shinai (negative)
テレポートせず (continuative negative)
terepōto sezu (continuative negative)
テレポートします (formal)
terepōto shimasu (formal)
テレポートした (perfective)
terepōto shita (perfective)
テレポートして (conjunctive)
terepōto shite (conjunctive)
テレポートすれば (conditional hypothetical)
terepōto sureba (conditional hypothetical)

From English teleport. See also テレポーテーション (terepōtēshon).

しちゃうの？テレポートしちゃうのねキッド‼
Shichau no? Terepōto shichau no ne Kiddo‼
He’s gonna do it? Kid’s gonna teleport!!
んなわけねーだろ？絶対可憐チルドレンの薫ちゃんじゃあるまいし…
Nna wakenē daro? Zettai Karen Chirudoren no Kaoru-chan ja aru mai shi…
For real? It’s not like he was Kaoru-chan from Absolutely Adorable Children or something…
え？
E?
What?
知らねぇのか サンデーのまんが！
Shiranē no ka Sandē no manga!
You’ve never heard of it? It’s a Sunday manga!
——てか、瞬間移動は葵ちゃんだし…
——Te ka, shunkan idō wa Aoi-chan da shi…
—Teleportation is more of Aoi-chan’s thing, though…

2008 April 8, Gosho Aoyama, “FILE.2 瞬間移動 [File 2: Teleportation]”, in 名探偵コナン (名探偵コナン) [Legendary Detective Conan], volume 61 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan


ごげんがく

語源学: etymology (study of the historical development of languages, particularly of individual words)


憲兵

From 憲 (ken, “law”) + 兵 (hei, “soldier”).
The hei changes to pei as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


語義

語義 (canonical)
gogi (romanization)
ごぎ (hiragana historical)

(linguistics) sense, meaning of words; semantics


乳腺

ja-noun

乳(にゅう)腺(せん) • (nyūsen) ^(←にゆうせん (nyuusen)?)

乳腺 (canonical)
nyūsen (romanization)
nyuusen (romanization)
にゆうせん (hiragana historical)

[ɲ̟ɯ̟ᵝːsẽ̞ɴ]


簡化字

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 簡化字／简化字 (jiǎnhuàzì).

zh-l

簡化字／简化字 (jiǎnhuàzì)

Simplified Chinese character(s); Simplified Chinese

規範字

standardized Chinese characters that are used to write Simplified Chinese (whether simplified or not)


疑問文

[ɡʲimõ̞mbɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]

(grammar) interrogative sentence; question


おちんちん

→ Chinese: 歐金金／欧金金

[o̞t͡ɕĩɲ̟t͡ɕĩɴ]

Unknown or possibly from Cebuano utin or tintin and also from other regional languages of the Philippines (such as Visayan,
Bikol, etc.) due to contact with the Overseas Filipino communities in Japan.


女学生

ja-noun

女(じょ)学(がく)生(せい) • (jogakusei) ^(←ぢよがくせい (dyogakusei)?)

女学生 (canonical)
jogakusei (romanization)
dyogakusei (romanization)
ぢよがくせい (hiragana historical)

[d͡ʑo̞ɡa̠kɯ̟̊ᵝse̞ː]


頓死

(shogi) A blunder that leads to checkmate.


頓死

頓死する (canonical)
tonshi suru (romanization)
頓死し (stem)
頓死した (past)
頓死し
とんしし
tonshi shi
頓死する
とんしする
tonshi suru
頓死すれ
とんしすれ
tonshi sure
頓死せよ (imperative literary)
頓死しろ (colloquial imperative)
とんしせよ (imperative literary)
とんししろ (colloquial imperative)
tonshi seyo (imperative literary)
tonshi shiro (colloquial imperative)
頓死される (passive)
とんしされる (passive)
tonshi sareru (passive)
頓死させる (causative)
頓死さす (causative)
とんしさせる (causative)
とんしさす (causative)
tonshi saseru (causative)
tonshi sasu (causative)
頓死できる (potential)
とんしできる (potential)
tonshi dekiru (potential)
頓死しよう (volitional)
とんししよう (volitional)
tonshi shiyō (volitional)
頓死しない (negative)
とんししない (negative)
tonshi shinai (negative)
頓死せず (continuative negative)
とんしせず (continuative negative)
tonshi sezu (continuative negative)
頓死します (formal)
とんしします (formal)
tonshi shimasu (formal)
頓死した (perfective)
とんしした (perfective)
tonshi shita (perfective)
頓死して (conjunctive)
とんしして (conjunctive)
tonshi shite (conjunctive)
頓死すれば (conditional hypothetical)
とんしすれば (conditional hypothetical)
tonshi sureba (conditional hypothetical)


黄人

黄(こう)人(じん) • (kōjin) ^(←くゎうじん (kwauzin)?)

黄人 (canonical)
kōjin (romanization)
kwauzin (romanization)
くゎうじん (hiragana historical)

(rare) Synonym of 黄色人 (kōshokujin, “yellow person; mongoloid”)


節子

ja-pos

節(さだ)子(こ) or 節(せつ)子(こ) • (Sadako or Setsuko)

節子 (canonical)
節子 (canonical)
Sadako (romanization)
Setsuko (romanization)


便乗

ja-noun

便(びん)乗(じょう) • (binjō) ^(←びんじよう (binzyou)?)

便乗 (canonical)
binjō (romanization)
binzyou (romanization)
びんじよう (hiragana historical)

[bʲĩɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ː]


あきこ

あきこ (canonical)
アキコ (canonical)
Akiko (romanization)

明子, 昭子, 右子, 章子, 晶子, 晃子, 亜希子, 亜季子: a female given name


被減数

[çiɡẽ̞ɰ̃sɨᵝː]


乗数

乗(じょう)数(すう) • (jōsū)

[d͡ʑo̞ːsɨᵝː]

(arithmetic) multiplier, as b in a × b, opposite order of English.


被乗数

被(ひ)乗(じょう)数(すう) • (hijōsū)

[çiʑo̞ːsɨᵝː]

(arithmetic) multiplicand, as a in a × b, opposite order of English.


除数

除数 (canonical)
josū (romanization)
dyosuu (romanization)
ぢよすう (hiragana historical)


ラブライバー

Blend of Japanese ラブライブ！ (Rabu Raibu!, “Love Live!”) and English -er; equivalent to Love-Liver.

noncog

(neologism) A fan of the Love Live! franchise.


アベノミクス

Blend of 安倍晋三 (“Abe Shinzō”) + エコノミクス (“economics”, from English economics).

blend

from English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">economics</i>


科学者

ja-noun

科(か)学(がく)者(しゃ) • (kagakusha) ^(←くわがくしや (kwagakusya)?)

科学者 (canonical)
kagakusha (romanization)
kwagakusya (romanization)
くわがくしや (hiragana historical)

[ka̠ɡa̠kɯ̟̊ᵝɕa̠]

From 科学(かがく) (kagaku, “science”) + 者(しゃ) (-sha, “-ist”).


リエゾン

Daijirin
Daijisen
Liaison (French)
ja:リエゾン
ja:松村明

連音

note: this term includes a broader range of meanings than リエゾン

(linguistics) liaison: the pronunciation of a word-final consonant due to a following vowel sound in French

(cooking): a thickener added to soups or sauces, such as flour, cream, or beurre manié


ローラーコースター

ja-noun

ローラーコースター • (rōrākōsutā)

[ɾo̞ːɾa̠ːko̞ːsɨ̥ᵝta̠ː]

(uncommon) rollercoaster (amusement ride)


タイムセール

[ta̠imɯ̟ᵝse̞ːɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from time + sale

pseudo-loan

a limited-time sale (at department stores and supermarkets, etc.)


宣戦布告

宣戦布告する (canonical)
sensen fukoku suru (romanization)
宣戦布告し (stem)
宣戦布告した (past)
宣戦布告し
せんせんふこくし
sensen fukoku shi
宣戦布告する
せんせんふこくする
sensen fukoku suru
宣戦布告すれ
せんせんふこくすれ
sensen fukoku sure
宣戦布告せよ (imperative literary)
宣戦布告しろ (colloquial imperative)
せんせんふこくせよ (imperative literary)
せんせんふこくしろ (colloquial imperative)
sensen fukoku seyo (imperative literary)
sensen fukoku shiro (colloquial imperative)
宣戦布告される (passive)
せんせんふこくされる (passive)
sensen fukoku sareru (passive)
宣戦布告させる (causative)
宣戦布告さす (causative)
せんせんふこくさせる (causative)
せんせんふこくさす (causative)
sensen fukoku saseru (causative)
sensen fukoku sasu (causative)
宣戦布告できる (potential)
せんせんふこくできる (potential)
sensen fukoku dekiru (potential)
宣戦布告しよう (volitional)
せんせんふこくしよう (volitional)
sensen fukoku shiyō (volitional)
宣戦布告しない (negative)
せんせんふこくしない (negative)
sensen fukoku shinai (negative)
宣戦布告せず (continuative negative)
せんせんふこくせず (continuative negative)
sensen fukoku sezu (continuative negative)
宣戦布告します (formal)
せんせんふこくします (formal)
sensen fukoku shimasu (formal)
宣戦布告した (perfective)
せんせんふこくした (perfective)
sensen fukoku shita (perfective)
宣戦布告して (conjunctive)
せんせんふこくして (conjunctive)
sensen fukoku shite (conjunctive)
宣戦布告すれば (conditional hypothetical)
せんせんふこくすれば (conditional hypothetical)
sensen fukoku sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[sẽ̞ɰ̃sẽ̞ɰ̃ ɸɯ̟ᵝko̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

From 宣戦(せんせん) (sensen, “declaring war”) + 布告(ふこく) (fukoku, “proclamation”).


楼閣

[ɾo̞ːka̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

lofty building with multiple storeys or levels


心房

ja-noun

心(しん)房(ぼう) • (shinbō) ^(←しんばう (sinbau)?)

心房 (canonical)
shinbō (romanization)
sinbau (romanization)
しんばう (hiragana historical)


忌日

deathday (anniversary of a person's death)


コニャック

ja:コニャック (コミューン)

[ko̞ɲ̟a̠k̚kɯ̟ᵝ]


康熙

康熙 (canonical)
Kōki (romanization)
kauki (romanization)
かうき (hiragana historical)

Kangxi (one of the emperors of the Qing dynasty)


ファットマン

[ɸa̠t̚to̞mã̠ɴ]


リトルボーイ

[ɾʲito̞ɾɯ̟ᵝbo̞ːi]


太極旗

太極旗 (canonical)
Taikyokuki (romanization)

Taegeukgi, the official flag of South Korea


木炭画

木(もく)炭(たん)画(が) • (mokutanga) ^(←もくたんぐわ (mokutangwa)?)

木炭画 (canonical)
mokutanga (romanization)
mokutangwa (romanization)
もくたんぐわ (hiragana historical)

[mo̞kɯ̟̊ᵝtã̠ŋɡa̠]

木炭 (mokutan, “charcoal”) + 画 (ga, “drawing”)


豚足

[tõ̞ɰ̃so̞kɯ̟ᵝ]


フットボールヘルメット

ja-noun

フットボール ヘルメット

[ɸɯ̟ᵝt̚to̞bo̞ːɾɯ̟ᵝ he̞ɾɯ̟ᵝme̞t̚to̞]

(American football, Canadian football) a football helmet


豚脂

Synonym of ラード (rādo, “lard”) (fat from the abdomen of a pig)


豚コレラ

豚コレラ (canonical)
tonkorera (romanization)

[tõ̞ŋko̞ɾe̞ɾa̠]

Compound of 豚 (ton, “pig”) + コレラ (korera, “cholera”).


酢豚

[sɨᵝbɯ̟ᵝta̠]


焼き豚

char siu, a style of barbecue pork wherein the meat is trussed, marinated, skewered, and then roasted

(slang, derogatory or self-deprecatory) person with an extreme love for baseball


豚箱

豚箱 (canonical)
豚箱 (canonical)
butabako (romanization)

Compound of 豚(ぶた) (buta, “pig”) + 箱(はこ) (hako, “box”). The hako changes to bako as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


豚汁

[tõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑiɾɯ̟ᵝ]


豚汁

[bɯ̟ᵝta̠ʑiɾɯ̟ᵝ]


豚饅

[bɯ̟ᵝta̠mã̠ɴ]


一日経

ja-noun

一(いち)日(にち)経(きょう) • (ichinichikyō) ^(←いちにちきやう (itinitikyau)?)

一日経 (canonical)
ichinichikyō (romanization)
itinitikyau (romanization)
いちにちきやう (hiragana historical)

(Buddhism) dead memorial service where many gather to transcribe a sutra in one day


借り

Originally the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of classical verb 借る (karu, “to borrow”), now also the 連用形 (ren'yōkei) of modern verb 借りる (kariru, “to borrow”).

(accounting, abbreviation) borrower, debtor: short for 借方(かりかた) (karikata)


殉教

殉(じゅん)教(きょう) • (junkyō) ^(←じゆんけう (zyunkeu)?)

殉教 (canonical)
junkyō (romanization)
zyunkeu (romanization)
じゆんけう (hiragana historical)

[d͡ʑɨ̃ᵝŋʲkʲo̞ː]


殉教

殉教する (canonical)
junkyō suru (romanization)
zyunkeu (romanization)
殉教し (stem)
殉教した (past)
殉教し
じゅんきょうし
junkyō shi
殉教する
じゅんきょうする
junkyō suru
殉教すれ
じゅんきょうすれ
junkyō sure
殉教せよ (imperative literary)
殉教しろ (colloquial imperative)
じゅんきょうせよ (imperative literary)
じゅんきょうしろ (colloquial imperative)
junkyō seyo (imperative literary)
junkyō shiro (colloquial imperative)
殉教される (passive)
じゅんきょうされる (passive)
junkyō sareru (passive)
殉教させる (causative)
殉教さす (causative)
じゅんきょうさせる (causative)
じゅんきょうさす (causative)
junkyō saseru (causative)
junkyō sasu (causative)
殉教できる (potential)
じゅんきょうできる (potential)
junkyō dekiru (potential)
殉教しよう (volitional)
じゅんきょうしよう (volitional)
junkyō shiyō (volitional)
殉教しない (negative)
じゅんきょうしない (negative)
junkyō shinai (negative)
殉教せず (continuative negative)
じゅんきょうせず (continuative negative)
junkyō sezu (continuative negative)
殉教します (formal)
じゅんきょうします (formal)
junkyō shimasu (formal)
殉教した (perfective)
じゅんきょうした (perfective)
junkyō shita (perfective)
殉教して (conjunctive)
じゅんきょうして (conjunctive)
junkyō shite (conjunctive)
殉教すれば (conditional hypothetical)
じゅんきょうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
junkyō sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[d͡ʑɨ̃ᵝŋʲkʲo̞ː]


肉饅頭

肉(にく)饅(まん)頭(じゅう) • (nikumanjū) ^(←にくまんぢゆう (nikumandyuu)?)

肉饅頭 (canonical)
nikumanjū (romanization)
nikumandyuu (romanization)
にくまんぢゆう (hiragana historical)

[ɲ̟ikɯ̟ᵝmã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝː]


肉饅

[ɲ̟ikɯ̟ᵝmã̠ɴ]


頓写

頓写する (canonical)
tonsha suru (romanization)
頓写し (stem)
頓写した (past)
頓写し
とんしゃし
tonsha shi
頓写する
とんしゃする
tonsha suru
頓写すれ
とんしゃすれ
tonsha sure
頓写せよ (imperative literary)
頓写しろ (colloquial imperative)
とんしゃせよ (imperative literary)
とんしゃしろ (colloquial imperative)
tonsha seyo (imperative literary)
tonsha shiro (colloquial imperative)
頓写される (passive)
とんしゃされる (passive)
tonsha sareru (passive)
頓写させる (causative)
頓写さす (causative)
とんしゃさせる (causative)
とんしゃさす (causative)
tonsha saseru (causative)
tonsha sasu (causative)
頓写できる (potential)
とんしゃできる (potential)
tonsha dekiru (potential)
頓写しよう (volitional)
とんしゃしよう (volitional)
tonsha shiyō (volitional)
頓写しない (negative)
とんしゃしない (negative)
tonsha shinai (negative)
頓写せず (continuative negative)
とんしゃせず (continuative negative)
tonsha sezu (continuative negative)
頓写します (formal)
とんしゃします (formal)
tonsha shimasu (formal)
頓写した (perfective)
とんしゃした (perfective)
tonsha shita (perfective)
頓写して (conjunctive)
とんしゃして (conjunctive)
tonsha shite (conjunctive)
頓写すれば (conditional hypothetical)
とんしゃすれば (conditional hypothetical)
tonsha sureba (conditional hypothetical)

(Buddhism) perform the dead memorial service where many gather to transcribe a sutra in one day


自由主義

自由主義 (canonical)
jiyūshugi (romanization)

[d͡ʑijɯ̟ᵝːɕɨᵝɡʲi]


外務省

[ɡa̠imɯ̟ᵝɕo̞ː]


証券取引所

証(しょう)券(けん)取(とり)引(ひき)所(じょ) • (shōkentorihikijo)

証券取引所 (canonical)
shōkentorihikijo (romanization)

[ɕo̞ːkẽ̞nto̞ɾʲiçi̥kʲiʑo̞]


配糖体

配(はい)糖(とう)体(たい) • (haitōtai) ^(←はいたうたい (faitautai)?)

配糖体 (canonical)
haitōtai (romanization)
faitautai (romanization)
はいたうたい (hiragana historical)


グリコシド

[ɡɯ̟ᵝɾʲiko̞ɕido̞]


車椅子

車椅子 (canonical)
kurumaisu (romanization)

[kɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝma̠isɨᵝ]

From 車 (kuruma, “wheel”) + 椅子 (isu, “chair”).


敵機

敵機 (canonical)
tekki (romanization)
tekiki (romanization)
てきき (hiragana historical)


君主国

君主国 (canonical)
kunshukoku (romanization)

[kɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃ɕɨ̥ᵝko̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

君主 (kunshu, “monarch”) + 国 (-koku, “country”)

suf

a monarchy (territory ruled over by a monarch)


乳清

[ɲ̟ɯ̟ᵝːse̞ː]


涼皮

ja-noun

涼皮(リャンピー) • (ryanpī)

zh-l

涼皮／凉皮 (liángpí)


警視庁

警視庁 (canonical)
keishichō (romanization)

[ke̞ːɕit͡ɕo̞ː]

the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department, the police department serving Tokyo Metropolis


音位転換

ja-noun

音(おん)位(い)転(てん)換(かん) • (on'itenkan) ^(←おんゐてんくわん (on'witenkwan)?)

音位転換 (canonical)
on'itenkan (romanization)
on'witenkwan (romanization)
おんゐてんくわん (hiragana historical)

[õ̞ɰ̃itẽ̞ŋkã̠ɴ]

(phonetics, prosody) metathesis (the transposition of letters, syllables or sounds within a word)


アーカイブ

アーカイブ • (ākaibu)


アーカイブ

アーカイブする (canonical)
ākaibu suru (romanization)
アーカイブし (stem)
アーカイブした (past)
アーカイブし
ākaibu shi
アーカイブする
ākaibu suru
アーカイブすれ
ākaibu sure
アーカイブせよ (imperative literary)
アーカイブしろ (colloquial imperative)
ākaibu seyo (imperative literary)
ākaibu shiro (colloquial imperative)
アーカイブされる (passive)
ākaibu sareru (passive)
アーカイブさせる (causative)
アーカイブさす (causative)
ākaibu saseru (causative)
ākaibu sasu (causative)
アーカイブできる (potential)
ākaibu dekiru (potential)
アーカイブしよう (volitional)
ākaibu shiyō (volitional)
アーカイブしない (negative)
ākaibu shinai (negative)
アーカイブせず (continuative negative)
ākaibu sezu (continuative negative)
アーカイブします (formal)
ākaibu shimasu (formal)
アーカイブした (perfective)
ākaibu shita (perfective)
アーカイブして (conjunctive)
ākaibu shite (conjunctive)
アーカイブすれば (conditional hypothetical)
ākaibu sureba (conditional hypothetical)


ポップ

(computing) popping (removing (a data item) from the top of a stack)


ポップ

ポップする (canonical)
poppu suru (romanization)
ポップし (stem)
ポップした (past)
ポップし
poppu shi
ポップする
poppu suru
ポップすれ
poppu sure
ポップせよ (imperative literary)
ポップしろ (colloquial imperative)
poppu seyo (imperative literary)
poppu shiro (colloquial imperative)
ポップされる (passive)
poppu sareru (passive)
ポップさせる (causative)
ポップさす (causative)
poppu saseru (causative)
poppu sasu (causative)
ポップできる (potential)
poppu dekiru (potential)
ポップしよう (volitional)
poppu shiyō (volitional)
ポップしない (negative)
poppu shinai (negative)
ポップせず (continuative negative)
poppu sezu (continuative negative)
ポップします (formal)
poppu shimasu (formal)
ポップした (perfective)
poppu shita (perfective)
ポップして (conjunctive)
poppu shite (conjunctive)
ポップすれば (conditional hypothetical)
poppu sureba (conditional hypothetical)

(computing) to pop (remove (a data item) from the top of a stack)


炎熱

炎(えん)熱(ねつ) • (ennetsu) ^(←えんねつ (ennetu)?)

炎熱 (canonical)
ennetsu (romanization)
ennetu (romanization)
えんねつ (hiragana historical)

[ẽ̞nːe̞t͡sɨᵝ]


キュリー

キュリー • (kyurī)


バターミルク

[ba̠ta̠ːmʲiɾɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]


外伝

『とある科学の超電磁砲』は『とある魔術の禁書目録』の外伝である。

A Certain Scientific Railgun is a spin-off of A Certain Magical Index.

“Toaru Kagaku no Rērugan” wa “Toaru Majutsu no Indekkusu” no gaiden de aru.


セリフ

[se̞ɾʲiɸɯ̟ᵝ]

(typography, of Latin, Greek or Cyrillic type) a serif


デキストリン

[de̞kʲisɨᵝto̞ɾʲĩɴ]


ともみ

都最実, 都最美, 友美, 智美, 智実: a female given name


長閑

ja-adj

長閑(のどか) • (nodoka) -na (adnominal 長閑(のどか)な (nodoka na), adverbial 長閑(のどか)に (nodoka ni))

長閑 (canonical)
nodoka (romanization)
長閑な (adnominal)
長閑に (adverbial)
長閑だろ (imperfective stem)
のどかだろ (imperfective stem)
nodoka daro (imperfective)
長閑で (continuative stem)
のどかで (continuative stem)
nodoka de (continuative)
長閑だ (stem terminative)
のどかだ (stem terminative)
nodoka da (terminative)
長閑な (attributive stem)
のどかな (attributive stem)
nodoka na (attributive)
長閑なら (hypothetical stem)
のどかなら (hypothetical stem)
nodoka nara (hypothetical)
長閑であれ (imperative stem)
のどかであれ (imperative stem)
nodoka de are (imperative)
長閑ではない (informal negative)
長閑じゃない (informal negative)
のどかではない (informal negative)
のどかじゃない (informal negative)
nodoka de wa nai (informal negative)
nodoka ja nai (informal negative)
長閑だった (informal past)
のどかだった (informal past)
nodoka datta (informal past)
長閑ではなかった (informal negative past)
長閑じゃなかった (informal negative past)
のどかではなかった (informal negative past)
のどかじゃなかった (informal negative past)
nodoka de wa nakatta (informal negative past)
nodoka ja nakatta (informal negative past)
長閑です (formal)
のどかです (formal)
nodoka desu (formal)
長閑ではありません (formal negative)
長閑じゃありません (formal negative)
のどかではありません (formal negative)
のどかじゃありません (formal negative)
nodoka de wa arimasen (formal negative)
nodoka ja arimasen (formal negative)
長閑でした (formal past)
のどかでした (formal past)
nodoka deshita (formal past)
長閑ではありませんでした (formal negative past)
長閑じゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
のどかではありませんでした (formal negative past)
のどかじゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
nodoka de wa arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
nodoka ja arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
長閑で (conjunctive)
のどかで (conjunctive)
nodoka de (conjunctive)
長閑なら（ば） (conditional)
のどかなら（ば） (conditional)
nodoka nara (ba) (conditional)
長閑だったら (conditional past)
のどかだったら (conditional past)
nodoka dattara (conditional past)
長閑だろう (volitional)
のどかだろう (volitional)
nodoka darō (volitional)
長閑に (adverbial)
のどかに (adverbial)
nodoka ni (adverbial)
長閑さ (noun-from-adj)
のどかさ (noun-from-adj)
nodokasa (noun-from-adj)

ja-adj-infl

長閑

. で は ありません でした

. じゃ ありません でした

By surface analysis, some unknown element のど (some unknown element のど) + か (na-adjective-forming suffix). Compare terms with the same root, のどけし (nodokeshi), のどのど (nodonodo), のどやか (nodoyaka), and のどろか (nodoroka).
The kanji are jukujikun.

surf

some unknown element <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">のど</i>


コカイン

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) cocaine


田舎者

田舎者 (canonical)
inakamono (romanization)


雑魚寝

雑魚寝する (canonical)
zakone suru (romanization)
雑魚寝し (stem)
雑魚寝した (past)
雑魚寝し
ざこねし
zakone shi
雑魚寝する
ざこねする
zakone suru
雑魚寝すれ
ざこねすれ
zakone sure
雑魚寝せよ (imperative literary)
雑魚寝しろ (colloquial imperative)
ざこねせよ (imperative literary)
ざこねしろ (colloquial imperative)
zakone seyo (imperative literary)
zakone shiro (colloquial imperative)
雑魚寝される (passive)
ざこねされる (passive)
zakone sareru (passive)
雑魚寝させる (causative)
雑魚寝さす (causative)
ざこねさせる (causative)
ざこねさす (causative)
zakone saseru (causative)
zakone sasu (causative)
雑魚寝できる (potential)
ざこねできる (potential)
zakone dekiru (potential)
雑魚寝しよう (volitional)
ざこねしよう (volitional)
zakone shiyō (volitional)
雑魚寝しない (negative)
ざこねしない (negative)
zakone shinai (negative)
雑魚寝せず (continuative negative)
ざこねせず (continuative negative)
zakone sezu (continuative negative)
雑魚寝します (formal)
ざこねします (formal)
zakone shimasu (formal)
雑魚寝した (perfective)
ざこねした (perfective)
zakone shita (perfective)
雑魚寝して (conjunctive)
ざこねして (conjunctive)
zakone shite (conjunctive)
雑魚寝すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ざこねすれば (conditional hypothetical)
zakone sureba (conditional hypothetical)

From 雑魚(ざこ) (zako, “small fish; small fry”) + 寝(ね) (ne, “sleep”).


ステープラー

ja-noun

ステープラー • (sutēpurā)

[sɨ̥ᵝte̞ːpɯ̟ᵝɾa̠ː]

Synonym of ホチキス (hochikisu, “stapler”) (device which binds together paper)

ホチキス

Daijisen
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
ja:ステープラー
ja:松村明


腔腸動物

腔腸動物 (canonical)
kōchō dōbutsu (romanization)

[ko̞ːt͡ɕo̞ːdo̞ːbɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]


舟艇

舟(しゅう)艇(てい) • (shūtei) ^(←しうてい (siutei)?)

舟艇 (canonical)
shūtei (romanization)
siutei (romanization)
しうてい (hiragana historical)


皮膚病

[çiɸɯ̟ᵝbʲo̞ː]


野衾

野衾 (canonical)
野衾 (canonical)
nobusuma (romanization)

野 (no-, “wild”) + 衾 (fusuma, “quilt”). The fusuma changes to busuma as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

(Japanese folklore) Monster, 妖怪 (yōkai), resembling a Japanese giant flying squirrel or large bat said to eat tree fruits, blood of living creatures and fire

Another name for 鼯鼠 (musasabi): Japanese giant flying squirrel (Petaurista leucogenys)

Another name for モモンガ (momonga): flying squirrel


キャンディーケイン

キャンディーケイン • (kyandī kein)

[kʲã̠ndʲiː kẽ̞ːɴ]

ja:キャンディーケイン


私窩子

私(し)窩(か)子(し) • (shikashi) ^(←しくわし (sikwasi)?)

私窩子 (canonical)
shikashi (romanization)
sikwasi (romanization)
しくわし (hiragana historical)


ハモる

ja-verb

ハモる or はもる • (hamoru) godan (stem ハモり (hamori), past ハモった (hamotta))

ハモる (canonical)
はもる (canonical)
hamoru (romanization)
ハモり (stem)
ハモった (past)
ハモら
hamora
ハモり
hamori
ハモる
hamoru
ハモれ
hamore
ハモられる (passive)
hamorareru (passive)
ハモらせる (causative)
ハモらす (causative)
hamoraseru (causative)
hamorasu (causative)
ハモれる (potential)
hamoreru (potential)
ハモろう (volitional)
hamorō (volitional)
ハモらない (negative)
hamoranai (negative)
ハモらず (continuative negative)
hamorazu (continuative negative)
ハモります (formal)
hamorimasu (formal)
ハモった (perfective)
hamotta (perfective)
ハモって (conjunctive)
hamotte (conjunctive)
ハモれば (conditional hypothetical)
hamoreba (conditional hypothetical)

From a clipping of ハーモニー (hāmonī, “harmony”) + る (-ru, verb-forming suffix), from English harmony.


死にかける

ja-verb

死(し)にかける • (shinikakeru) ichidan (stem 死(し)にかけ (shinikake), past 死(し)にかけた (shinikaketa))

死にかける (canonical)
shinikakeru (romanization)
死にかけ (stem)
死にかけた (past)
死にかけ
しにかけ
shinikake
死にかける
しにかける
shinikakeru
死にかけれ
しにかけれ
shinikakere
死にかけよ (imperative literary)
死にかけろ (colloquial imperative)
しにかけよ (imperative literary)
しにかけろ (colloquial imperative)
shinikakeyo (imperative literary)
shinikakero (colloquial imperative)
死にかけられる (passive)
しにかけられる (passive)
shinikakerareru (passive)
死にかけさせる (causative)
死にかけさす (causative)
しにかけさせる (causative)
しにかけさす (causative)
shinikakesaseru (causative)
shinikakesasu (causative)
死にかけられる (potential)
死にかけれる (colloquial potential)
しにかけられる (potential)
しにかけれる (colloquial potential)
shinikakerareru (potential)
shinikakereru (colloquial potential)
死にかけよう (volitional)
しにかけよう (volitional)
shinikakeyō (volitional)
死にかけない (negative)
死にかけぬ (negative)
死にかけん (negative)
しにかけない (negative)
しにかけぬ (negative)
しにかけん (negative)
shinikakenai (negative)
shinikakenu (negative)
shinikaken (negative)
死にかけず (continuative negative)
しにかけず (continuative negative)
shinikakezu (continuative negative)
死にかけます (formal)
しにかけます (formal)
shinikakemasu (formal)
死にかけた (perfective)
しにかけた (perfective)
shinikaketa (perfective)
死にかけて (conjunctive)
しにかけて (conjunctive)
shinikakete (conjunctive)
死にかければ (conditional hypothetical)
しにかければ (conditional hypothetical)
shinikakereba (conditional hypothetical)

[ɕiɲ̟ika̠ke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

to be close to death; to be approaching death; to be about to die; to be dying


カルパス

[ka̠ɾɯ̟ᵝpa̠sɨᵝ]


姉貴

elder sister (respectful or as a form of endearment)


靴下留め

靴下留め (canonical)
kutsushitadome (romanization)

[kɯ̟̊ᵝt͡sɨᵝɕi̥ta̠do̞me̞]

Compound of 靴下 (kutsushita, “sock”) + 留め (tome, “stopping”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 留める tomeru, "to stop"). The tome changes to dome as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


お漏らし

お漏らし (canonical)
お漏らし (canonical)
omorashi (romanization)

Compound of お (o, honorific prefix) + 漏(も)らし (morashi, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 漏(も)らす (morasu, “to leak”)).

com-ja

(sex) The sexual fetish of arousal from having a full bladder or a sexual attraction to someone else experiencing the feeling of a full urinary bladder.


前戯

[d͡zẽ̞ŋʲɡʲi]


六穴

ja-noun

六(ろっ)穴(けつ) • (rokketsu) ^(←ろくけつ (rokuketu)?)

六穴 (canonical)
rokketsu (romanization)
rokuketu (romanization)
ろくけつ (hiragana historical)

the six holes of the human body, which are the mouth, eyes, ears, nose, anus, and genitals


男根

男根崇拝: phallicism

男根崇拝 だんこんすうはい


辛夷

(traditional Chinese medicine) buds of various species of magnolia used in medicine


こぶし

kobushi (romanization)
kobusi (romanization)
こぶし (hiragana historical)

Compound of 小 (ko, “small”) + 節 (fushi, “knot; section; melody”).
First cited to a text from 1633.

compound

小節を回す

(music) a portion of the melody in traditional Japanese singing (as well as kayōkyoku, enka) that uses melisma


前歯

ja-noun

前(まえ)歯(ば) or 前(ぜん)歯(し) • (maeba or zenshi)

前歯 (canonical)
前歯 (canonical)
maeba (romanization)
zenshi (romanization)


箒星

箒(ほうき)星(ぼし) • (hōkiboshi) ^(←はうきぼし (faukibosi)?)

箒星 (canonical)
hōkiboshi (romanization)
faukibosi (romanization)
はうきぼし (hiragana historical)

Compound of 箒 (hōki, “broom”, in reference to the sweeping tail) + 星 (hoshi, “star”). The hoshi changes to boshi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


韋駄天

ja-noun

韋(い)駄(だ)天(てん) • (idaten) ^(←ゐだてん (widaten)?)

韋駄天 (canonical)
idaten (romanization)
widaten (romanization)
ゐだてん (hiragana historical)


ひろこ

裕子, 浩子, 紘子, 寛子, 非露婚: a female given name


文選

[bɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]

文 (“literature; text”) + 選 (“selection; picking”)

suf

Holonym: 組版

Coordinate term: 植字

文選工

(typography) type picking (historically, the picking of movable type for later typesetting)


文選

文選する (canonical)
bunsen suru (romanization)
文選し (stem)
文選した (past)

[bɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]


準星

[d͡ʑɨ̃ᵝɰ̃se̞ː]

クエーサー クエーサー#Japanese

(astronomy) Synonym of クエーサー (kuēsā, “quasar”)


弔花

弔花 (canonical)
chōka (romanization)
teukwa (romanization)
てうくわ (hiragana historical)

flowers for mourning the deceased at funerals


鯖折り

ja-noun

鯖(さば)折(お)り • (sabaori) ^(←さばをり (sabawori)?)

鯖折り (canonical)
sabaori (romanization)
sabawori (romanization)
さばをり (hiragana historical)

(sumo) a kimarite in which the attacker holds his opponent by the mawashi and throws all his weight high, forcing the opponents knees to buckle


苦土

菱苦土石: magnesite

菱苦土石 りょうくどせき


篝屋

Compound of 篝(かがり) (kagari, “brazier; watchfire”) + 屋(や) (ya, “house”).

ja-com

guardhouse for the Kamakura defenders during the Kamakura period, where watchfires were lit at intersections in the night; warrior stationed at the guardhouse


山山葵

山山葵 (canonical)
yamawasabi (romanization)

Compound of 山 (yama, “mountain”) + 山葵 (wasabi, “wasabi”).


ホースラディッシュ

[ho̞ːsɨᵝɾa̠dʲiɕːɯ̟ᵝ]

西洋山葵

西洋山葵 せいようわさび

山葵大根

山葵大根 わさびだいこん


反切

[hã̠ɰ̃se̞t͡sɨᵝ]


山葵大根

山葵大根 (canonical)
wasabidaikon (romanization)

Compound of 山葵 (wasabi, “wasabi”) + 大根 (daikon, “daikon”).


販促

ja-noun

販(はん)促(そく) • (hansoku) ^(←はんそく (fansoku)?)

販促 (canonical)
hansoku (romanization)
fansoku (romanization)
はんそく (hiragana historical)

[hã̠ɰ̃so̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

(marketing) Clipping of 販売促進 (hanbai sokushin).: sales promotion