竹馬の友

竹馬の友 (canonical)
chikuba no tomo (romanization)

From 竹馬 (chikuba, “bamboo horse; childhood”) + の (no, attributive particle) + 友 (tomo, “friend”). Cognate to Korean 죽마고우 (jungmagou). Compare Chinese 青梅竹馬／青梅竹马 (qīngméizhúmǎ, “childhood sweethearts”, literally “green plums and bamboo horse”).


ご臨終

御(ご) (go-, “honorific prefix”) + 臨終(りんじゅう) (rinjū, “dying hour”)

ja-compound

deathbed, dying moment, dying hour, one's last breath


習合

ja-noun

習(しゅう)合(ごう) • (shūgō)


さんずい

三水, 氵: (orthography) the "water" radical, namely 氵


臨終

[ɾʲĩɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝː]

one's deathbed, dying moment, dying breath


ふつうれっしゃ

普通列車: (rail transport) local train, a train that stops at every station (abbr. 普通)


霜焼け

霜焼け (canonical)
shimoyake (romanization)


温度計

温(おん)度(ど)計(けい) • (ondokei) ^(←をんどけい (wondokei)?)

温度計 (canonical)
ondokei (romanization)
wondokei (romanization)
をんどけい (hiragana historical)

→ Chinese: 溫度計／温度计 (wēndùjì)

→ Korean: 온도계 (ondogye)

Compound of 温度 (ondo, “temperature”) + 計 (-kei, “measuring instrument”).


普通列車

普通列車 (canonical)
futsūressha (romanization)

(rail transport) local train, a train that stops at every station (abbr. 普通)


ヒレ

ヒレ (canonical)
ひれ (canonical)
hire (romanization)

ヒレカツ ― hire katsu ― tenderloin cutlet

しかし、ビーフといってもサーロイン、ロース、ひれなど個所によって味が違う。

2005, Yagai ryōri reshipi-shū 235 [Outdoor cooking recipe collection 235], page 14

But, while it is all beef, cuts such as sirloin, loin, tenderloin and so on have different flavor.

Shikashi, bīfu to itte mo sāroin, rōsu, hire nado kasho ni yotte aji ga chigau.

「ひれかつ」とは、おもに豚の大腰筋の部位「ヒレ」を用いた「とんかつ」の呼称です。

2022 April 5 (last accessed), “‘Tonkatsu’ to ‘hirekatsu’ ‘rosukatsu’ no chigai wa? [What’s the difference between ‘pork cutlet’ and ‘tenderloin cutlet’ or ‘loin cutlet’?]”, in Ippun de yomeru!! ‘Chigai wa?’, archived from the original on 2017-06-20

“Filet cutlet” primarily refers to “tonkatsu” (pork cutlet) that uses the “tenderloin” of the pig, meat from the psoas major muscle.

“Hire katsu” to wa, omoni buta no daiyōkin no bui “hire” o mochīta “tonkatsu” no koshō desu.

tenderloin (portion of a pork or beef loin)


満足感

満足感 (canonical)
manzokukan (romanization)

[mã̠nd͡zo̞kɯ̟ᵝkã̠ɴ]

満足 (manzoku, “satisfaction”) + 感 (-kan, “feeling; sense”)


ニコニコ

(mahjong, slang) a 役 (yaku, “hand”) of seven pairs, worth 2 翻 (han, “doubles”)

(Internet) Nico Nico Douga (a video-sharing website)


生臭い

ja-adj

生(なま)臭(ぐさ)い • (namagusai) -i (adverbial 生(なま)臭(ぐさ)く (namagusaku))

生臭い (canonical)
namagusai (romanization)
生臭く (adverbial)
生臭かろ (imperfective stem)
なまぐさかろ (imperfective stem)
namagusakaro (imperfective)
生臭く (continuative stem)
なまぐさく (continuative stem)
namagusaku (continuative)
生臭い (stem terminative)
なまぐさい (stem terminative)
namagusai (terminative)
生臭い (attributive stem)
なまぐさい (attributive stem)
namagusai (attributive)
生臭けれ (hypothetical stem)
なまぐさけれ (hypothetical stem)
namagusakere (hypothetical)
生臭かれ (imperative stem)
なまぐさかれ (imperative stem)
namagusakare (imperative)
生臭くない (informal negative)
なまぐさくない (informal negative)
namagusaku nai (informal negative)
生臭かった (informal past)
なまぐさかった (informal past)
namagusakatta (informal past)
生臭くなかった (informal negative past)
なまぐさくなかった (informal negative past)
namagusaku nakatta (informal negative past)
生臭いです (formal)
なまぐさいです (formal)
namagusai desu (formal)
生臭くないです (formal negative)
なまぐさくないです (formal negative)
namagusaku nai desu (formal negative)
生臭かったです (formal past)
なまぐさかったです (formal past)
namagusakatta desu (formal past)
生臭くなかったです (formal negative past)
なまぐさくなかったです (formal negative past)
namagusaku nakatta desu (formal negative past)
生臭くて (conjunctive)
なまぐさくて (conjunctive)
namagusakute (conjunctive)
生臭ければ (conditional)
なまぐさければ (conditional)
namagusakereba (conditional)
生臭かったら (conditional past)
なまぐさかったら (conditional past)
namagusakattara (conditional past)
生臭かろう (volitional)
なまぐさかろう (volitional)
namagusakarō (volitional)
生臭く (adverbial)
なまぐさく (adverbial)
namagusaku (adverbial)
生臭さ (noun-from-adj)
なまぐささ (noun-from-adj)
namagusasa (noun-from-adj)


中耳炎

(pathology) otitis media, inflammation of the middle ear


反核

[hã̠ŋka̠kɯ̟ᵝ]


億劫

ja-noun

億劫(おっくう) or 億(おっ)劫(こう) or 億劫(おくこう) • (okkū or okkō or okukō)

億劫 (canonical)
億劫 (canonical)
億劫 (canonical)
okkū (romanization)
okkō (romanization)
okukō (romanization)

[o̞kɯ̟ᵝko̞ː]

Originally from Buddhism, literally "a trillion kalpa" or a very long time. The おっくう reading shifts from おっこう


単機

lone plane, an airplane flying by itself


遠近法

遠(えん)近(きん)法(ほう) • (enkinhō) ^(←ゑんきんはふ (wenkinfafu)?)

遠近法 (canonical)
enkinhō (romanization)
wenkinfafu (romanization)
ゑんきんはふ (hiragana historical)

[ẽ̞ŋʲkʲĩɰ̃ho̞ː]

From 遠近 (enkin, “far and near”) + 法 (-hō, “method”).

suf

なにゆえ、わが瞑想の部屋へ無断で立ち入る、マグよ
パースの奥義のさらなる理解を求めてのこと
先の説明のいかなる点が理解に及ばぬ？
いやまあ、前に教えてもらった知識もオレの頭からあふれちゃってるんだけどさ、まだ面倒で説明してないところもあっただろ？ ほら、斜面がどうなるのとか、影の付け方とか、あと曲面線遠近法の奥義とかもさ…
Naniyue, wa ga meisō no heya e mudan de tachiiru, Magu yo
Pāsu no ōgi no sara naru rikai o motomete no koto
Saki no setsumei no ika naru ten ga rikai ni oyobanu?

2012 December 20, “第１章 追加消失点 [Chapter 1: Extra Vanishing Points]”, in Yū Ōkubo, transl., パース！２ マンガでわかるもっとディープな遠近法 [Perspective! 2: Dive Deeper into the Perspective Method through Comics] (fiction; paperback), Tokyo: Maar-sha, translation of Extreme Perspective! For Artists by David Chelsea, pages 10–11

Why do you intrude on my chamber of meditation, Mugg?
I seek a fuller understanding of the principles of perspective
What part of my prior explanation did you not understand?
Truth be told, my head overfloweth with knowledge with which you edified me during our last encounter, and yet there remain aspects you did not trouble to explain. For instance, how inclines behave, how to depict shadows, as well as the principles of curvilinear perspective…

Iya mā, mae ni oshiete moratta chishiki mo ore no atama kara afurechatteru n da kedo sa, mada mendō de setsumei shite nai tokoro mo atta daro? Hora, Shamen ga dō naru no to ka, kage no tsukekata to ka, ato kyokumensen enkinhō no ōgi to ka mo sa…

perspective (technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface)


ノギス

→ Korean: 노기스 (nogiseu)


票決

[ço̞ːke̞t͡sɨᵝ]


票決

票決する (canonical)
hyōketsu suru (romanization)
票決し (stem)
票決した (past)
票決し
ひょうけつし
hyōketsu shi
票決する
ひょうけつする
hyōketsu suru
票決すれ
ひょうけつすれ
hyōketsu sure
票決せよ (imperative literary)
票決しろ (colloquial imperative)
ひょうけつせよ (imperative literary)
ひょうけつしろ (colloquial imperative)
hyōketsu seyo (imperative literary)
hyōketsu shiro (colloquial imperative)
票決される (passive)
ひょうけつされる (passive)
hyōketsu sareru (passive)
票決させる (causative)
票決さす (causative)
ひょうけつさせる (causative)
ひょうけつさす (causative)
hyōketsu saseru (causative)
hyōketsu sasu (causative)
票決できる (potential)
ひょうけつできる (potential)
hyōketsu dekiru (potential)
票決しよう (volitional)
ひょうけつしよう (volitional)
hyōketsu shiyō (volitional)
票決しない (negative)
ひょうけつしない (negative)
hyōketsu shinai (negative)
票決せず (continuative negative)
ひょうけつせず (continuative negative)
hyōketsu sezu (continuative negative)
票決します (formal)
ひょうけつします (formal)
hyōketsu shimasu (formal)
票決した (perfective)
ひょうけつした (perfective)
hyōketsu shita (perfective)
票決して (conjunctive)
ひょうけつして (conjunctive)
hyōketsu shite (conjunctive)
票決すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ひょうけつすれば (conditional hypothetical)
hyōketsu sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[ço̞ːke̞t͡sɨᵝ]


評決

[ço̞ːke̞t͡sɨᵝ]


気圧計

気圧計 (canonical)
kiatsukei (romanization)

気(き)圧(あつ) (kiatsu, “atmospheric pressure”) + 計(けい) (-kei, “measuring instrument”)


メジャー

ja-noun

メジャー • (mejā)

ja:メジャー
ja:メジャー (測定機器)


圧力計

圧力計 (canonical)
atsuryokukei (romanization)

[a̠t͡sɨᵝɾʲo̞kɯ̟̊ᵝke̞ː]

圧力 (atsuryoku, “pressure”) + 計 (-kei, “gauge”)

suffix

pressure gauge, an instrument to measure the pressure of liquids or gases


幸司

ja-pos

幸司(こうじ) • (Kōji)


信介

信(しん)介(すけ) or 信(のぶ)介(すけ) • (Shinsuke or Nobusuke)

信介 (canonical)
信介 (canonical)
Shinsuke (romanization)
Nobusuke (romanization)


コンベックス

By extension from English convex, due to the convex shape of the common metal auto-winding tape measure.


利一

利(とし)一(かず) or 利(り)一(いち) • (Toshikazu or Riichi)

利一 (canonical)
利一 (canonical)
Toshikazu (romanization)
Riichi (romanization)


昌也

昌(まさ)也(や) or 昌(よし)也(や) • (Masaya or Yoshiya)

昌也 (canonical)
昌也 (canonical)
Masaya (romanization)
Yoshiya (romanization)


昌司

昌(しょう)司(じ) or 昌(まさ)司(し) • (Shōji or Masashi)

昌司 (canonical)
昌司 (canonical)
Shōji (romanization)
Masashi (romanization)


健人

健(はや)人(と) or 健(けん)人(と) or 健(たけ)人(ひと) • (Hayato or Kento or Takehito)

健人 (canonical)
健人 (canonical)
健人 (canonical)
Hayato (romanization)
Kento (romanization)
Takehito (romanization)


幸平

幸(こう)平(へい) or 幸(ゆき)平(ひら) • (Kōhei or Yukihira)

幸平 (canonical)
幸平 (canonical)
Kōhei (romanization)
Yukihira (romanization)

[jɯ̟ᵝkʲiçiɾa̠]


安司

安(やす)司(し) or 安(やす)司(じ) • (Yasushi or Yasuji)

安司 (canonical)
安司 (canonical)
Yasushi (romanization)
Yasuji (romanization)


弘和

the Kōwa era, 1381–1384 by the Southern Court reckoning

至徳

eras contemporary to Kōwa (Northern Court reckoning)


省三

省(しょう)三(ぞう) • (Shōzō)


雄太

雄太 (canonical)
Yūdai (romanization)
雄太 (canonical)
Yūta (romanization)


正勝

正勝 (canonical)
Tadakatsu (romanization)
正勝 (canonical)
Masakatsu (romanization)


和巳

和(かず)巳(み) or 和(なご)巳(み) • (Kazumi or Nagomi)

和巳 (canonical)
和巳 (canonical)
Kazumi (romanization)
Nagomi (romanization)


浩一

浩(こう)一(いち) or 浩(ひろ)一(かず) • (Kōichi or Hirokazu)

浩一 (canonical)
浩一 (canonical)
Kōichi (romanization)
Hirokazu (romanization)


健一朗

健一朗 (canonical)
Ken'ichirō (romanization)


新三郎

新三郎 (canonical)
Shinzaburō (romanization)


生放送

ja-noun

生(なま)放(ほう)送(そう) • (namahōsō) ^(←なまはうそう (namafausou)?)

生放送 (canonical)
namahōsō (romanization)
namafausou (romanization)
なまはうそう (hiragana historical)

From 生 (nama-, “live”) + 放送 (hōsō, “broadcast”).

prefix

(broadcasting) a live broadcast, livestream

実況放送

実況放送 じっきょうほうそう


勇人

ja-pos

勇(はや)人(と) or 勇(ゆう)人(と) • (Hayato or Yūto)

勇人 (canonical)
勇人 (canonical)
Hayato (romanization)
Yūto (romanization)


真史

真史(まさふみ) or 真史(まさし) • (Masafumi or Masashi)

真史 (canonical)
真史 (canonical)
Masafumi (romanization)
Masashi (romanization)


哲史

哲史 (canonical)
Akifumi (romanization)
哲史 (canonical)
Satoshi (romanization)


正一

正一 (canonical)
Shōichi (romanization)
正一 (canonical)
Masaichi (romanization)


大昌

大(だい)昌(すけ) or 大(ひろ)昌(まさ) • (Daisuke or Hiromasa)

大昌 (canonical)
大昌 (canonical)
Daisuke (romanization)
Hiromasa (romanization)


二郎

二(じ)郎(ろう) or 二(つぎ)郎(お) • (Jirō or Tsugio)

二郎 (canonical)
二郎 (canonical)
Jirō (romanization)
Tsugio (romanization)


貴裕

[a̠t͡sɨᵝçiɾo̞]


貴裕

[a̠t͡sɨᵝçiɾo̞]


字源

字源 (canonical)
jigen (romanization)
zigen (romanization)
じげん (hiragana historical)


洋二郎

[jo̞ːʑiɾo̞ː]


保裕

保(ひろ)裕(し) or 保(やす)裕(ひろ) • (Hiroshi or Yasuhiro)

保裕 (canonical)
保裕 (canonical)
Hiroshi (romanization)
Yasuhiro (romanization)


邦和

[kɯ̟ᵝɲ̟ika̠zɨᵝ]


浩司

浩(こう)司(じ) or 浩(ひろ)司(し) • (Kōji or Hiroshi)

浩司 (canonical)
浩司 (canonical)
Kōji (romanization)
Hiroshi (romanization)


幸一

幸(ゆき)一(いち) or 幸(こう)一(いち) or 幸一(ゆきかず) • (Yukiichi or Kōichi or Yukikazu)

幸一 (canonical)
幸一 (canonical)
幸一 (canonical)
Yukiichi (romanization)
Kōichi (romanization)
Yukikazu (romanization)


智史

智(さと)史(し) or 智(とも)史(し) or 智史(ともちか) • (Satoshi or Tomoshi or Tomochika)

智史 (canonical)
智史 (canonical)
智史 (canonical)
Satoshi (romanization)
Tomoshi (romanization)
Tomochika (romanization)


利治

利治 (canonical)
Toshiharu (romanization)
利治 (canonical)
Toshiji (romanization)


英司

英(えい)司(じ) or 英(ひで)司(し) or 英(ひで)司(じ) • (Eiji or Hideshi or Hideji)

英司 (canonical)
英司 (canonical)
英司 (canonical)
Eiji (romanization)
Hideshi (romanization)
Hideji (romanization)


耕三

耕(こう)三(ぞう) • (Kōzō)


昌弘

昌(まさ)弘(ひろ) or 昌(よし)弘(ひろ) • (Masahiro or Yoshihiro)

昌弘 (canonical)
昌弘 (canonical)
Masahiro (romanization)
Yoshihiro (romanization)


宰之左

宰之左 (canonical)
Suzunosuke (romanization)


幸三

幸(こう)三(ぞう) • (Kōzō)


剛士

剛(つよ)士(し) or 剛(たか)士(し) or 剛(たけ)士(し) • (Tsuyoshi or Takashi or Takeshi)

剛士 (canonical)
剛士 (canonical)
剛士 (canonical)
Tsuyoshi (romanization)
Takashi (romanization)
Takeshi (romanization)


輝信

[te̞ɾɯ̟ᵝno̞bɯ̟ᵝ]


許婚

ja-noun

許婚(いいなずけ) • (iinazuke) ^(←いひなづけ (ifinaduke)?)

許婚 (canonical)
iinazuke (romanization)
ifinaduke (romanization)
いひなづけ (hiragana historical)

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
ja:松村明

*/ipinaduke/ → /ifinad͡zuke/ → /iːnazuke/
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of classical verb 言い名付く (iinazuku), modern 言い名付ける (iinazukeru, “to betroth someone, to engage someone to be married, to take someone as a fiancé / fiancée”, literally “to name someone out loud”).
The kanji compound is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 許婚／许婚 (xǔhūn).

(historical) an arranged engagement, wherein both sets of parents promise that their children shall wed; generally arranged while the children are still young


許婚

許婚する (canonical)
iinazuke suru (romanization)
ifinaduke (romanization)
許婚し (stem)
許婚した (past)
許婚し
いいなずけし
īnazuke shi
許婚する
いいなずけする
īnazuke suru
許婚すれ
いいなずけすれ
īnazuke sure
許婚せよ (imperative literary)
許婚しろ (colloquial imperative)
いいなずけせよ (imperative literary)
いいなずけしろ (colloquial imperative)
īnazuke seyo (imperative literary)
īnazuke shiro (colloquial imperative)
許婚される (passive)
いいなずけされる (passive)
īnazuke sareru (passive)
許婚させる (causative)
許婚さす (causative)
いいなずけさせる (causative)
いいなずけさす (causative)
īnazuke saseru (causative)
īnazuke sasu (causative)
許婚できる (potential)
いいなずけできる (potential)
īnazuke dekiru (potential)
許婚しよう (volitional)
いいなずけしよう (volitional)
īnazuke shiyō (volitional)
許婚しない (negative)
いいなずけしない (negative)
īnazuke shinai (negative)
許婚せず (continuative negative)
いいなずけせず (continuative negative)
īnazuke sezu (continuative negative)
許婚します (formal)
いいなずけします (formal)
īnazuke shimasu (formal)
許婚した (perfective)
いいなずけした (perfective)
īnazuke shita (perfective)
許婚して (conjunctive)
いいなずけして (conjunctive)
īnazuke shite (conjunctive)
許婚すれば (conditional hypothetical)
いいなずけすれば (conditional hypothetical)
īnazuke sureba (conditional hypothetical)

(historical) to arrange an engagement, whereby both sets of parents promise that their children shall wed; generally arranged while the children are still young


許婚

From Middle Chinese 許婚 (MC xjoX xwon, “permitted; betrothed + bride; to get married (said of a woman)”).


許婚

許婚する (canonical)
kyokon suru (romanization)
許婚し (stem)
許婚した (past)
許婚し
きょこんし
kyokon shi
許婚する
きょこんする
kyokon suru
許婚すれ
きょこんすれ
kyokon sure
許婚せよ (imperative literary)
許婚しろ (colloquial imperative)
きょこんせよ (imperative literary)
きょこんしろ (colloquial imperative)
kyokon seyo (imperative literary)
kyokon shiro (colloquial imperative)
許婚される (passive)
きょこんされる (passive)
kyokon sareru (passive)
許婚させる (causative)
許婚さす (causative)
きょこんさせる (causative)
きょこんさす (causative)
kyokon saseru (causative)
kyokon sasu (causative)
許婚できる (potential)
きょこんできる (potential)
kyokon dekiru (potential)
許婚しよう (volitional)
きょこんしよう (volitional)
kyokon shiyō (volitional)
許婚しない (negative)
きょこんしない (negative)
kyokon shinai (negative)
許婚せず (continuative negative)
きょこんせず (continuative negative)
kyokon sezu (continuative negative)
許婚します (formal)
きょこんします (formal)
kyokon shimasu (formal)
許婚した (perfective)
きょこんした (perfective)
kyokon shita (perfective)
許婚して (conjunctive)
きょこんして (conjunctive)
kyokon shite (conjunctive)
許婚すれば (conditional hypothetical)
きょこんすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kyokon sureba (conditional hypothetical)


正志

ja-pos

正(まさ)志(し) or 正(しょう)志(じ) • (Masashi or Shōji)

正志 (canonical)
正志 (canonical)
Masashi (romanization)
Shōji (romanization)


寿光

寿光 (canonical)
Toshimitsu (romanization)


幸雄

幸雄 (canonical)
Yukio (romanization)
幸雄 (canonical)
Sachio (romanization)


厚三

厚(こう)三(ぞう) • (Kōzō)


敬章

敬(ひろ)章(あき) or 敬(たか)章(あき) • (Hiroaki or Takaaki)

敬章 (canonical)
敬章 (canonical)
Hiroaki (romanization)
Takaaki (romanization)


秀治

秀(ひで)治(はる) or 秀(しゅう)治(じ) • (Hideharu or Shūji)

秀治 (canonical)
秀治 (canonical)
Hideharu (romanization)
Shūji (romanization)

[çide̞ha̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]


明生

明生 (canonical)
Aoi (romanization)
aofi (romanization)
あおひ (hiragana historical)


一郎

一(いち)郎(ろう) or 一(かず)郎(ろう) • (Ichirō or Kazurō)

一郎 (canonical)
一郎 (canonical)
Ichirō (romanization)
Kazurō (romanization)


伸治

伸(しん)治(じ) or 伸(のぶ)治(はる) • (Shinji or Nobuharu)

伸治 (canonical)
伸治 (canonical)
Shinji (romanization)
Nobuharu (romanization)


泰一

泰(ひろ)一(かず) or 泰(たい)一(いち) • (Hirokazu or Taiichi)

泰一 (canonical)
泰一 (canonical)
Hirokazu (romanization)
Taiichi (romanization)


拓一

拓一 (canonical)
Takuichi (romanization)
拓一 (canonical)
Hirokazu (romanization)


慎之助

慎之助 (canonical)
Shinnosuke (romanization)

[ɕĩnːo̞sɨᵝke̞]


将生

将生 (canonical)
Shōki (romanization)
将生 (canonical)
Masaki (romanization)


竜也

竜也 (canonical)
Tatsuya (romanization)
竜也 (canonical)
Ryūya (romanization)


淳平

[d͡ʑɨ̃ᵝmpe̞ː]


広基

広(ひろ)基(き) or 広(ひろ)基(もと) • (Hiroki or Hiromoto)

広基 (canonical)
広基 (canonical)
Hiroki (romanization)
Hiromoto (romanization)


哲夫

哲(てつ)夫(お) or 哲(あき)夫(お) • (Tetsuo or Akio)

哲夫 (canonical)
哲夫 (canonical)
Tetsuo (romanization)
Akio (romanization)


和人

和(かず)人(と) or 和(かず)人(ひと) • (Kazuto or Kazuhito)

和人 (canonical)
和人 (canonical)
Kazuto (romanization)
Kazuhito (romanization)


信夫

信夫 (canonical)
Shinobu (romanization)
信夫 (canonical)
Nobuo (romanization)

(history) A district of Fukushima Prefecture, Japan


一成

一(いっ)成(せい) or 一(かず)成(なり) • (Issei or Kazunari)

一成 (canonical)
一成 (canonical)
Issei (romanization)
Kazunari (romanization)


繁文

[ɕiɡe̞ɸɯ̟ᵝmʲi]


真澄

真澄 (canonical)
Masumi (romanization)
真澄 (canonical)
Mazumi (romanization)

Compound of 真(ま) (ma, “true”) + 澄(すみ) (sumi, “lucidity”), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 澄む (sumu, “to become clear or transparent”).


真澄

ja-pos

真(しん)澄(ちょう) or 真(まさ)澄(すみ) or 真(まさ)澄(ずみ) • (Shinchō or Masasumi or Masazumi)

真澄 (canonical)
真澄 (canonical)
真澄 (canonical)
Shinchō (romanization)
Masasumi (romanization)
Masazumi (romanization)


大樹

大(たい)樹(き) or 大(だい)樹(き) or 大(ひろ)樹(き) • (Taiki or Daiki or Hiroki)

大樹 (canonical)
大樹 (canonical)
大樹 (canonical)
Taiki (romanization)
Daiki (romanization)
Hiroki (romanization)


聖法

ja-noun

聖(しょう)法(ほう) • (shōhō)


統男

ja-pos

統男(もとお) • (Motō)


尚史

尚(たか)史(ふみ) or 尚(ひさ)史(し) • (Takafumi or Hisashi)

尚史 (canonical)
尚史 (canonical)
Takafumi (romanization)
Hisashi (romanization)


周平

周平(しゅうへい) • (Shūhei)


宏典

宏(ひろ)典(みち) or 宏(ひろ)典(のり) • (Hiromichi or Hironori)

宏典 (canonical)
宏典 (canonical)
Hiromichi (romanization)
Hironori (romanization)


啓史

啓(けい)史(じ) or 啓(ひろ)史(し) • (Keiji or Hiroshi)

啓史 (canonical)
啓史 (canonical)
Keiji (romanization)
Hiroshi (romanization)


龍之介

龍之介 (canonical)
Ryūnosuke (romanization)


大貴

大(だい)貴(き) or 大(ひろ)貴(たか) • (Daiki or Hirotaka)

大貴 (canonical)
大貴 (canonical)
Daiki (romanization)
Hirotaka (romanization)


光治

光治 (canonical)
Kōji (romanization)
光治 (canonical)
Mitsuharu (romanization)


直霊

直霊 (canonical)
直霊 (canonical)
naohi (romanization)
naobi (romanization)

荒魂 (aratama): courage

和魂 (nigitama): friendship

奇魂 (kushitama): wisdom

幸魂 (sakitama): love

a philosophy in Shintoism; refers to the positive aspects of the 四(し)魂(こん) (shikon) within one's heart:


球児

球児 (canonical)
kyūji (romanization)
kiuzi (romanization)
きうじ (hiragana historical)

高校球児

甲子園球児
Kōshien kyūji
Kōshien boys


球児

球児 (canonical)
Kyūji (romanization)
kiuzi (romanization)
きうじ (hiragana historical)

藤川球児
Fujikawa Kyūji
Fujikawa Kyūji (pro baseball player who was coincidentally given this name at birth by his father)


幸造

幸(こう)造(ぞう) • (Kōzō)


一三

一(いち)三(ぞう) or 一(かず)三(み) • (Ichizō or Kazumi)

一三 (canonical)
一三 (canonical)
Ichizō (romanization)
Kazumi (romanization)


修三

修(しゅう)三(ぞう) • (Shūzō)


正典

聖書正典

聖書正典 せいしょせいてん


裕治

裕(ひろ)治(はる) or 裕(ゆう)治(じ) • (Hiroharu or Yūji)

裕治 (canonical)
裕治 (canonical)
Hiroharu (romanization)
Yūji (romanization)


一朗

一(いち)朗(ろう) or 一(かず)朗(ろう) • (Ichirō or Kazurō)

一朗 (canonical)
一朗 (canonical)
Ichirō (romanization)
Kazurō (romanization)


龍一郎

龍一郎 (canonical)
Ryūichirō (romanization)


邦昭

[kɯ̟ᵝɲ̟ia̠kʲi]


啓司

啓(けい)司(し) or 啓(けい)司(じ) • (Keishi or Keiji)

啓司 (canonical)
啓司 (canonical)
Keishi (romanization)
Keiji (romanization)


勇剛

勇(ゆう)剛(ごう) • (Yūgō)


捷年

捷年 (canonical)
Katsutoshi (romanization)


唯物論

唯物論 (canonical)
yuibutsuron (romanization)

[jɯ̟ᵝibɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝɾõ̞ɴ]

Compound of 唯(ゆい)物(ぶつ) (yuibutsu) + 論(ろん) (-ron, “theory”).
Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a translation of English materialism.


俊一

ja-pos

俊(しゅん)一(いち) or 俊(とし)一(かず) • (Shun'ichi or Toshikazu)

俊一 (canonical)
俊一 (canonical)
Shun'ichi (romanization)
Toshikazu (romanization)


克太郎

克太郎 (canonical)
Katsutarō (romanization)


裕司

裕(ゆう)司(じ) or 裕司(ひろし) • (Yūji or Hiroshi)

裕司 (canonical)
裕司 (canonical)
Yūji (romanization)
Hiroshi (romanization)


雅史

雅(まさ)史(し) or 雅(まさ)史(ふみ) • (Masashi or Masafumi)

雅史 (canonical)
雅史 (canonical)
Masashi (romanization)
Masafumi (romanization)


葉緑素

ja-noun

葉(よう)緑(りょく)素(そ) • (yōryokuso) ^(←えふりよくそ (efuryokuso)?)

葉緑素 (canonical)
yōryokuso (romanization)
efuryokuso (romanization)
えふりよくそ (hiragana historical)

[jo̞ːɾʲo̞kɯ̟̊ᵝso̞]

葉 (yō, “leaf”) + 緑 (ryoku, “green”) + 素 (-so, “element”)

af

クロロフィル クロロフィル#Japanese

(biochemistry) Synonym of クロロフィル (kurorofiru, “chlorophyll”)


葉緑体

ja-noun

葉(よう)緑(りょく)体(たい) • (yōryokutai) ^(←えふりよくたい (efuryokutai)?)

葉緑体 (canonical)
yōryokutai (romanization)
efuryokutai (romanization)
えふりよくたい (hiragana historical)

[jo̞ːɾʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝta̠i]


検視

検視する (canonical)
kenshi suru (romanization)
検視し (stem)
検視した (past)
検視し
けんしし
kenshi shi
検視する
けんしする
kenshi suru
検視すれ
けんしすれ
kenshi sure
検視せよ (imperative literary)
検視しろ (colloquial imperative)
けんしせよ (imperative literary)
けんししろ (colloquial imperative)
kenshi seyo (imperative literary)
kenshi shiro (colloquial imperative)
検視される (passive)
けんしされる (passive)
kenshi sareru (passive)
検視させる (causative)
検視さす (causative)
けんしさせる (causative)
けんしさす (causative)
kenshi saseru (causative)
kenshi sasu (causative)
検視できる (potential)
けんしできる (potential)
kenshi dekiru (potential)
検視しよう (volitional)
けんししよう (volitional)
kenshi shiyō (volitional)
検視しない (negative)
けんししない (negative)
kenshi shinai (negative)
検視せず (continuative negative)
けんしせず (continuative negative)
kenshi sezu (continuative negative)
検視します (formal)
けんしします (formal)
kenshi shimasu (formal)
検視した (perfective)
けんしした (perfective)
kenshi shita (perfective)
検視して (conjunctive)
けんしして (conjunctive)
kenshi shite (conjunctive)
検視すれば (conditional hypothetical)
けんしすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kenshi sureba (conditional hypothetical)


葉柄

葉柄 (canonical)
yōhei (romanization)
efufei (romanization)
えふへい (hiragana historical)


誠一

ja-pos

誠(こう)一(いち) or 誠(せい)一(いち) • (Kōichi or Seiichi)

誠一 (canonical)
誠一 (canonical)
Kōichi (romanization)
Seiichi (romanization)


陽造

陽(よう)造(ぞう) • (Yōzō)


康三

康(こう)三(ぞう) • (Kōzō)


茂雄

茂雄 (canonical)
Shigeo (romanization)
sigewo (romanization)
しげを (hiragana historical)


克利

克利 (canonical)
Katsutoshi (romanization)


淳也

[d͡ʑɨ̃ᵝɰ̃ja̠]


秀一

秀(しゅう)一(いち) or 秀(ひで)一(かず) • (Shūichi or Hidekazu)

秀一 (canonical)
秀一 (canonical)
Shūichi (romanization)
Hidekazu (romanization)


葉肉

ja-noun

葉(よう)肉(にく) • (yōniku) ^(←えふにく (efuniku)?)

葉肉 (canonical)
yōniku (romanization)
efuniku (romanization)
えふにく (hiragana historical)

[jo̞ːɲ̟ikɯ̟ᵝ]


信一

信一 (canonical)
Shin'ichi (romanization)
信一 (canonical)
Nobukazu (romanization)


清治

ja-pos

清(せい)治(じ) or 清(きよ)治(はる) • (Seiji or Kiyoharu)

清治 (canonical)
清治 (canonical)
Seiji (romanization)
Kiyoharu (romanization)


邦彦

[kɯ̟ᵝɲ̟içiko̞]


幸魂

幸魂 (canonical)
sakimitama (romanization)

(Shinto, philosophy) one of the 四(し)魂(こん) (shikon) within one's heart and pertains to one's own "loving nature"


祐介

[jɯ̟ᵝːsɨᵝke̞]


親一郎

親一郎 (canonical)
Shin'ichirō (romanization)


慎一朗

慎一朗 (canonical)
Shin'ichirō (romanization)


容三

容(よう)三(ぞう) • (Yōzō)


貴朗

貴(き)朗(ろう) or 貴(たか)朗(お) • (Kirō or Takao)

貴朗 (canonical)
貴朗 (canonical)
Kirō (romanization)
Takao (romanization)


四魂

a philosophy in Shintoism; within one's own heart there exists four 'souls', in either their positive (直霊(なおび) (naobi) and/or negative (禍津日(まがつひ) (magatsuhi) aspects, and that it is the interactions between these four souls, in either aspect, and in varying amounts and levels, that can influence the ups and downs in that person's character, good or bad.


禍津日

禍津日 (canonical)
magatsuhi (romanization)

See 禍(まが)津(つ)日(ひの)神(かみ) (magatsuhi no kami).

ja-r

まが%つ%ひ の %かみ

short for 禍津日神 (magatsuhi no kami, “gods of misfortune”).


克雄

ja-pos

克(かつ)雄(お) or 克(よし)雄(お) • (Katsuo or Yoshio)

克雄 (canonical)
克雄 (canonical)
Katsuo (romanization)
Yoshio (romanization)


満芳

満芳 (canonical)
Mitsuyoshi (romanization)


みつお

実生, 光雄, 光男, 充男, 光生, 光郎, 光夫, 盈男: a male given name


義人

義(よし)人(ひと) or 義(よし)人(と) • (Yoshihito or Yoshito)

義人 (canonical)
義人 (canonical)
Yoshihito (romanization)
Yoshito (romanization)


義勝

義勝 (canonical)
Yoshikatsu (romanization)


仁貴

仁(ひろ)貴(たか) or 仁(よし)貴(き) • (Hirotaka or Yoshiki)

仁貴 (canonical)
仁貴 (canonical)
Hirotaka (romanization)
Yoshiki (romanization)


荒魂

Compound of 荒 (ara, “rough, wild, violent”) + 御 (mi, honorific prefix) + 霊, 魂 (tama, “soul”).

compound

(Shinto, rare) one of the four souls of one's spirit, or one of the four aspects of a kami, manifesting characteristics of wildness and violence, possibly also decisiveness and courage


健一郎

健一郎 (canonical)
Ken'ichirō (romanization)


正彦

ja-pos

正(まさ)彦(ひこ) or 正(ただ)彦(ひこ) • (Masahiko or Tadahiko)

正彦 (canonical)
正彦 (canonical)
Masahiko (romanization)
Tadahiko (romanization)


恭史

恭(やす)史(ふみ) or 恭(やす)史(し) • (Yasufumi or Yasushi)

恭史 (canonical)
恭史 (canonical)
Yasufumi (romanization)
Yasushi (romanization)


勝年

勝年 (canonical)
Katsutoshi (romanization)


英貴

英(ひで)貴(たか) or 英(ひで)貴(き) • (Hidetaka or Hideki)

英貴 (canonical)
英貴 (canonical)
Hidetaka (romanization)
Hideki (romanization)


耕造

耕(こう)造(ぞう) • (Kōzō)


次男

次(つぎ)男(お) or 次(つぐ)男(お) • (Tsugio or Tsuguo)

次男 (canonical)
次男 (canonical)
Tsugio (romanization)
Tsuguo (romanization)

[t͡sɨᵝɡʲio̞]

[t͡sɨᵝɡɯ̟ᵝo̞]


龍次

龍(たつ)次(じ) or 龍(りゅう)次(じ) • (Tatsuji or Ryūji)

龍次 (canonical)
龍次 (canonical)
Tatsuji (romanization)
Ryūji (romanization)


隆治

隆治(たかはる) or 隆(りゅう)治(じ) • (Takaharu or Ryūji)

隆治 (canonical)
隆治 (canonical)
Takaharu (romanization)
Ryūji (romanization)


忠一

忠一 (canonical)
Tadakazu (romanization)
忠一 (canonical)
Chūichi (romanization)


卓司

卓司 (canonical)
Takushi (romanization)
卓司 (canonical)
Takuji (romanization)


雄大

雄大 (canonical)
Yūta (romanization)
雄大 (canonical)
Yūdai (romanization)


成一

成一 (canonical)
Seiichi (romanization)
成一 (canonical)
Shigekazu (romanization)


泰司

泰(やす)司(し) or 泰(やす)司(じ) • (Yasushi or Yasuji)

泰司 (canonical)
泰司 (canonical)
Yasushi (romanization)
Yasuji (romanization)


たくや

拓哉, 拓也, 卓也, 卓哉, 拓弥, 大空也: a male given name


源三郎

源三郎 (canonical)
Genzaburō (romanization)


清一郎

清一郎 (canonical)
Seiichirō (romanization)


ゆきお

幸男, 幸雄, 幸夫, 行雄, 行男, 幸生, 由紀夫, 悠紀夫: a male given name


淳司

[d͡ʑɨ̃ᵝɲ̟d͡ʑi]


淳二

[d͡ʑɨ̃ᵝɲ̟d͡ʑi]


翔平

翔平(しょうへい) • (Shōhei)


敏輝

[to̞ɕite̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]


任三郎

任三郎 (canonical)
Ninzaburō (romanization)


淳哉

[d͡ʑɨ̃ᵝɰ̃ja̠]


秀一郎

秀一郎 (canonical)
Shūichirō (romanization)


ゆうじろう

ゆうじろう • (Yūjirō)


かずお

和夫, 和雄, 和男, 一夫, 一雄, 一雅, 一男, 数雄, 数男: a male given name


美和子

Compound of 美和 (miwa, “beautiful peace”) + 子 (ko, common diminutive suffixing element in feminine names, literally “child”).


新之介

新之介 (canonical)
Shinnosuke (romanization)


昭之助

昭之助 (canonical)
Shōnosuke (romanization)


美智久

美智久 (canonical)
Michihisa (romanization)


博国

[çiɾo̞kɯ̟ᵝɲ̟i]

Compound of 広 (hiro, stem of adjective 広い (hiroi, “broad, wide, expansive”)) + 国 (kuni, “country”).
The use of the 博 character is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).

stem of adjective <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">広い</i> (hiroi, “broad, wide, expansive”)


正幸

ja-pos

正(まさ)幸(よし) or 正(まさ)幸(ゆき) • (Masayoshi or Masayuki)

正幸 (canonical)
正幸 (canonical)
Masayoshi (romanization)
Masayuki (romanization)


潮吹き

ja-noun

潮(しお)吹(ふ)き • (shiofuki) ^(←しほふき (sifofuki)?)

潮吹き (canonical)
shiofuki (romanization)
sifofuki (romanization)
しほふき (hiragana historical)

→ Chinese: 潮吹 (cháochuī) (orthographic)

[ɕio̞ɸɯ̟ᵝkʲi]

潮 (shio, “seawater”) + 吹き (fuki, “spouting”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 吹く (fuku, “to spout”).)


正行

ja-noun

正(しょう)行(ぎょう) • (shōgyō)

(Buddhism) correct practices for living life


正行

ja-pos

正(まさ)行(ゆき) or 正(まさ)行(つら) • (Masayuki or Masatsura)

正行 (canonical)
正行 (canonical)
Masayuki (romanization)
Masatsura (romanization)


敬之

敬(たか)之(ゆき) or 敬之(のりゆき) • (Takayuki or Noriyuki)

敬之 (canonical)
敬之 (canonical)
Takayuki (romanization)
Noriyuki (romanization)


新一

新(しん)一(いち) or 新(しん)一(いじ) • (Shin'ichi or Shin'iji)

新一 (canonical)
新一 (canonical)
Shin'ichi (romanization)
Shin'iji (romanization)


在日

在日二世

明治四十三年の「韓国併合」を契機に形成され、日本の敗戦まで日本国籍を有していた在日朝鮮人とその子孫は、現在では百万人近い人口を有し、日本各地に居住しており、その半数以上は日本国籍を有している。

2008 June 20, Fukushima Mizuho, “Zainichi Kankoku/Chōsen hito oyobi Nihon kokuseki o yūsuru... [Resident Koreans/North Koreans and the issue of Japanese nationality...]”, in House of Councilors, National Diet of Japan

As a result of the “annexation of Korea” from Meiji 43 [1910] until Japan’s defeat [in World War II], zainichi Koreans and their descendants were granted Japanese nationality, with currently almost one million such persons living throughout Japan, more than half of whom hold Japanese nationality.

Meiji yonjūsan-nen no “Kankoku heigō” o keiki ni keisei sare, Nihon no haisen made Nihon kokuseki o yūshiteita zainichi Chōsenjin to sono shison wa, genzai de wa hyakumannin chikai jinkō o yūshi, Nihon kakuchi ni kyojū shiteori, sono hansū ijō wa Nihon kokuseki o yūshiteiru.

今回の研究では、日本の病院で出産を経験した在日中国人母親の、病院や地域で受けたケアや支援について明らかにしたうえで、どのような産後ケアニーズがあるのか検討することを目的としました。

2021 November 1, Maruyama Kana, “Nihon de shussan o keiken shita zainichi Chugoku-jin hahaoya no sango kea nīzu ni kan suru kentō [Investigation of the experience of Chinese mothers concerning care needs after giving birth in Japan]”, in Oita University of Nursing and Health Sciences

The purpose of this study was to bring to light the experience of Japan-resident Chinese mothers who gave birth in a Japanese hospital, concerning the provision of hospital or community care and support, and moreover to assess needs for postpartum care.

Konkai no kenkyū de wa, Nihon no byōin de shussan o keiken shita zainichi Chūgokujin hahaoya no, byōin ya chiiki de uketa kea ya shien ni tsuite akiraka ni shita ue de, dono yō na sango kea nīzu ga aru no ka kentō suru koto o mokuteki to shimashita.

nonethnic Japanese person living in Japan; especially Koreans in Japan (Zainichi Koreans)


大蔵

大蔵 (canonical)
Ōkura (romanization)
大蔵 (canonical)
Daizō (romanization)


博文

博(ひろ)文(ふみ) or 博文(ひろぶみ) • (Hirofumi or Hirobumi)

博文 (canonical)
博文 (canonical)
Hirofumi (romanization)
Hirobumi (romanization)


宮城

宮(きゅう)城(じょう) • (Kyūjō) ^(←きゆうじやう (kyuuzyau)?)

宮城 (canonical)
Kyūjō (romanization)
kyuuzyau (romanization)
きゆうじやう (hiragana historical)


義通

義通 (canonical)
Yoshimichi (romanization)


上限

自然数には上限はない。


分限

ja-noun

分(ぶ)限(げん) or 分限(ぶんげん) • (bugen or bungen)

分限 (canonical)
分限 (canonical)
bugen (romanization)
bungen (romanization)


龍之輔

龍之輔 (canonical)
Ryūnosuke (romanization)


弘之

[çiɾo̞jɯ̟ᵝkʲi]


伸一郎

伸一郎 (canonical)
Shin'ichirō (romanization)


繁次郎

繁次郎 (canonical)
Shigejirō (romanization)


章成

ja-pos

章(あき)成(なり) or 章(あき)成(しげ) or 章(しょう)成(せい) • (Akinari or Akishige or Shōsei)

章成 (canonical)
章成 (canonical)
章成 (canonical)
Akinari (romanization)
Akishige (romanization)
Shōsei (romanization)


照文

[te̞ɾɯ̟ᵝɸɯ̟ᵝmʲi]


武力

[bɯ̟ᵝɾʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

武力で勝っている。


忙殺

ja-noun

忙(ぼう)殺(さつ) • (bōsatsu) ^(←ばうさつ (bausatu)?)

忙殺 (canonical)
bōsatsu (romanization)
bausatu (romanization)
ばうさつ (hiragana historical)


忙殺

忙殺する (canonical)
bōsatsu suru (romanization)
bausatu (romanization)
忙殺し (stem)
忙殺した (past)
忙殺し
ぼうさつし
bōsatsu shi
忙殺する
ぼうさつする
bōsatsu suru
忙殺すれ
ぼうさつすれ
bōsatsu sure
忙殺せよ (imperative literary)
忙殺しろ (colloquial imperative)
ぼうさつせよ (imperative literary)
ぼうさつしろ (colloquial imperative)
bōsatsu seyo (imperative literary)
bōsatsu shiro (colloquial imperative)
忙殺される (passive)
ぼうさつされる (passive)
bōsatsu sareru (passive)
忙殺させる (causative)
忙殺さす (causative)
ぼうさつさせる (causative)
ぼうさつさす (causative)
bōsatsu saseru (causative)
bōsatsu sasu (causative)
忙殺できる (potential)
ぼうさつできる (potential)
bōsatsu dekiru (potential)
忙殺しよう (volitional)
ぼうさつしよう (volitional)
bōsatsu shiyō (volitional)
忙殺しない (negative)
ぼうさつしない (negative)
bōsatsu shinai (negative)
忙殺せず (continuative negative)
ぼうさつせず (continuative negative)
bōsatsu sezu (continuative negative)
忙殺します (formal)
ぼうさつします (formal)
bōsatsu shimasu (formal)
忙殺した (perfective)
ぼうさつした (perfective)
bōsatsu shita (perfective)
忙殺して (conjunctive)
ぼうさつして (conjunctive)
bōsatsu shite (conjunctive)
忙殺すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ぼうさつすれば (conditional hypothetical)
bōsatsu sureba (conditional hypothetical)

この仕事に忙殺されている。


重太郎

ja-pos

重(じゅう)太(た)郎(ろう) • (Jūtarō)


邦之

[kɯ̟ᵝɲ̟ijɯ̟ᵝkʲi]


利通

利通 (canonical)
Toshimichi (romanization)


セレニティ

A transliteration of the English female given name Serenity


征弘

[jɯ̟ᵝkʲiçiɾo̞]


純司

[d͡ʑɨ̃ᵝɲ̟d͡ʑi]


邦房

[kɯ̟ᵝɲ̟iɸɯ̟ᵝsa̠]


恒美

恒美 (canonical)
Tsuneyoshi (romanization)


孝蔵

孝(こう)蔵(ぞう) • (Kōzō)


正法

ja-noun

正(しょう)法(ほう) • (shōhō) ^(←しやうはう (syaufau)?)

正法 (canonical)
shōhō (romanization)
syaufau (romanization)
しやうはう (hiragana historical)


裕紀

ja-pos

裕(ひろ)紀(き) or 裕(ゆう)紀(き) • (Hiroki or Yūki)

裕紀 (canonical)
裕紀 (canonical)
Hiroki (romanization)
Yūki (romanization)


淳基

[d͡ʑɨ̃ᵝŋʲkʲi]


陽太

陽太(ようた) • (Yōta)


落下傘

ja-noun

落(らっ)下(か)傘(さん) • (rakkasan) ^(←らくかさん (rakukasan)?)

落下傘 (canonical)
rakkasan (romanization)
rakukasan (romanization)
らくかさん (hiragana historical)

[ɾa̠k̚ka̠sã̠ɴ]

落(らっ)下(か) (rakka, “to fall down”) + 傘(さん) (san, “umbrella”)

com-ja

パラシュート パラシュート#Japanese

(aviation) Synonym of パラシュート (parashūto, “parachute”)


利光

利光 (canonical)
Toshimitsu (romanization)


靖生

ja-pos

靖生(じょう) • (Jō)


勝良

勝良 (canonical)
Katsuyoshi (romanization)


圭一郎

圭一郎 (canonical)
Keiichirō (romanization)


光郎

光郎 (canonical)
Mitsuo (romanization)
光郎 (canonical)
Mitsurō (romanization)


俊郎

俊(とし)郎(ろう) or 俊(とし)郎(お) • (Toshirō or Toshio)

俊郎 (canonical)
俊郎 (canonical)
Toshirō (romanization)
Toshio (romanization)


天の配剤

天の配剤 (canonical)
ten no haizai (romanization)

これは天の配剤だ。

(idiomatic) the course of events by Heaven, God's providence


光次郎

光次郎 (canonical)
Mitsujirō (romanization)


吉郎

吉(きち)郎(ろう) or 吉(よし)郎(ろう) • (Kichirō or Yoshirō)

吉郎 (canonical)
吉郎 (canonical)
Kichirō (romanization)
Yoshirō (romanization)


有三

有(ゆう)三(ぞう) • (Yūzō)


友亮

友(とも)亮(あき) or 友(ゆう)亮(すけ) • (Tomoaki or Yūsuke)

友亮 (canonical)
友亮 (canonical)
Tomoaki (romanization)
Yūsuke (romanization)


和史

和(かず)史(し) or 和(かず)史(ひと) or 和(まさ)史(ふみ) • (Kazushi or Kazuhito or Masafumi)

和史 (canonical)
和史 (canonical)
和史 (canonical)
Kazushi (romanization)
Kazuhito (romanization)
Masafumi (romanization)


輝秀

[te̞ɾɯ̟ᵝçide̞]


貞治

the Jōji era, 1262-1268 by the Northern Court reckoning


公爵

ja-noun

公(こう)爵(しゃく) • (kōshaku) ^(←こうしやく (kousyaku)?)

公爵 (canonical)
kōshaku (romanization)
kousyaku (romanization)
こうしやく (hiragana historical)

[ko̞ːɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Learned borrowing from Chinese 公爵 (gōngjué). Used initially as a translation of European titles such as English duke or German Herzog.
First cited in Japanese to 1867.


子爵

ja-noun

子(し)爵(しゃく) • (shishaku) ^(←ししやく (sisyaku)?)

子爵 (canonical)
shishaku (romanization)
sisyaku (romanization)
ししやく (hiragana historical)

[ɕi̥ɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

子 (“Chinese scholar; viscount”) + 爵 (“nobility title”). Originally, the fourth highest among the 五等爵 (Gotōshaku, “Five Ranks”) in China under the Zhou dynasty. Used as an equivalent to the concept of the European "viscount" after the Meiji Restoration, during the establishment of a new peerage system called 華族 (Kazoku).

suf

スネ夫？われこそは天下の名剣士、スネミス子爵だぞ。
Suneo? Ware koso wa Tenka no Meikenshi, Sunemisu Shishaku da zo.

1994 September 25, Fujiko F. Fujio, のび太と夢幻三剣士 (のび太と夢幻三剣士) [Nobita and the Three Fantasy Swordsmen] (大長編ドラえもん; 14), volume 14 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 61

Who’s Suneo? I am Viscount Sunemith the Renowned Swordsman.


気配

From Old Japanese けわい, previously spelled as けはひ and probably originally realized as /kepapi/. This derived as a compound of 気 (ke, “atmosphere, spirit; feeling, mood”) + 這ひ (hahi → hai, “creeping, crawling; spreading”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 這う hau, “to crawl, to creep; to spread along the ground, to spread around”).
The 配 (hai, “distribution”) kanji was applied to the hai portion of the reading as an example of ateji (当て字).

com

不思議ですねっ 気配を消していたのに
Fushigi desu ne' Kehai o keshite ita no ni
Strange. Could’ve sworn I erased my aura.
完璧すぎんだよ 人ゴミの中で逆に浮いてたぜ

2002 August 22, Akinobu Uraku, “第51話 泣き虫テイル [Chapter 51: Tail the Crybaby]”, in 東京アンダーグラウンド [Tokyo Underground], volume 9 (fiction), Tokyo: Enix, page 128

On the contrary, doing that too perfectly makes you stand out in a crowded area

Kanpeki sugin da yo Hitogomi no naka de gyaku ni uite ta ze

黒鋼さんの気配だ昨日の桜都国の人達とは違う 同じ生きているものでも気配はそれぞれ違うんだ
Kurogane-san no kehai da kinō no Ōtokoku no hitotachi to wa chigau Onaji ikite iru mono de mo kehai wa sorezore chigau n da

2004 August 17, CLAMP, “Chapitre.43 見えない未来 [Chapitre 43: The Unseen Future]”, in ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ (ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ) [Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle], volume 7 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, page 29

Kurogane-san’s aura is different from other people’s from yesterday in Ōto, which means auras vary even among the same kind of living being

いいか絶対動くなよ 気配を殺せ自然と一体なるだ お前は宇宙の一部であり宇宙はお前の一部だ…

2004 November 9, Hideaki Sorachi, “第二十四訓 昔の武勇伝は三割増で話せ 盛り上がればいいんだよ 盛り上がれば [Lesson 24: Triple-Brag about Your Exploits and Everyone Will Be Real Pumped Up I Swear]”, in 銀魂 [Silver Soul], volume 4 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha

Don’t you dare even wiggle. Kill your aura, we’re becoming one with nature. You’ll be a part of the universe and it’ll be a part of you…

Ii ka zettai ugoku na yo Kehai o korose shizen to ittai naru da Omae wa uchū no ichibu de ari uchū wa omae no ichibu da…

(fantasy) a sort of “aura” or “chi” radiated from people or things that denotes their nearby presence


淳子

[d͡ʑɨ̃ᵝŋko̞]


重蔵

ja-pos

重(じゅう)蔵(ぞう) • (Jūzō)


勝稔

勝稔 (canonical)
Katsutoshi (romanization)


勝義

勝義 (canonical)
Katsuyoshi (romanization)


売僧

corrupt (Buddhist) priests that sell items for profits


プラネタリウム

[pɯ̟ᵝɾa̠ne̞ta̠ɾʲiɯ̟ᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]


謹一郎

謹一郎 (canonical)
Kin'ichirō (romanization)


雄三

雄(ゆう)三(ぞう) • (Yūzō)


光二

光二 (canonical)
Kōji (romanization)
kwauzi (romanization)
くわうじ (hiragana historical)


貴之

貴(たか)之(し) or 貴(たか)之(ゆき) • (Takashi or Takayuki)

貴之 (canonical)
貴之 (canonical)
Takashi (romanization)
Takayuki (romanization)


秀之助

秀之助 (canonical)
Hidenosuke (romanization)


仁志

仁(まさ)志(し) or 仁(ひと)志(し) • (Masashi or Hitoshi)

仁志 (canonical)
仁志 (canonical)
Masashi (romanization)
Hitoshi (romanization)


銀之助

銀之助 (canonical)
Ginnosuke (romanization)


すごろく

[sɨᵝɡo̞ɾo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

From Middle Chinese 雙六 (MC sraewng ljuwk).

(board games) Sugoroku, a Japanese board game with dice, like backgammon.


良輔

[ɾʲo̞ːsɨᵝke̞]


尚文

[na̠o̞ɸɯ̟ᵝmʲi]


五大

(Buddhism) the five elements: earth, water, fire, air, space.


幸太

幸太(こうた) • (Kōta)


将平

将平(しょうへい) • (Shōhei)


邦信

[kɯ̟ᵝɲ̟ino̞bɯ̟ᵝ]


芳太郎

芳太郎 (canonical)
Yoshitarō (romanization)


浩史

[çiɾo̞ɸɯ̟ᵝmʲi]


建紀

建(たけ)紀(のり) or 建(たて)紀(き) • (Takenori or Tateki)

建紀 (canonical)
建紀 (canonical)
Takenori (romanization)
Tateki (romanization)


考史

考史(こうじ) • (Kōji)


三千丈

三千丈 (canonical)
Michitake (romanization)


茂敏

茂敏 (canonical)
Shigetoshi (romanization)


秀太

秀太(しゅうた) • (Shūta)


剛治

剛(こう)治(じ) or 剛(ごう)治(じ) or 剛治(たけはる) • (Kōji or Gōji or Takeharu)

剛治 (canonical)
剛治 (canonical)
剛治 (canonical)
Kōji (romanization)
Gōji (romanization)
Takeharu (romanization)


紀元

紀元元年
Kigen gannen
1 CE

西暦紀元
seireki Kigen
the Common Era
(literally, “the Era of the Western calendar”)

西暦紀元前 100年
seireki Kigenzen hyaku-nen
100 BCE


喜八郎

喜八郎 (canonical)
Kihachirō (romanization)


半妖

(anime, manga) half-human, half-demon(?) characters; often due to one parent being human and the other being demon


隆史

隆(たか)史(ふみ) or 隆(たか)史(し) • (Takafumi or Takashi)

隆史 (canonical)
隆史 (canonical)
Takafumi (romanization)
Takashi (romanization)


邦幸

[kɯ̟ᵝɲ̟ijɯ̟ᵝkʲi]


本司

本司 (canonical)
Motoji (romanization)
本司 (canonical)
Honji (romanization)


慶三郎

慶(けい)三(さぶ)郎(ろう) or 慶(けい)三(ざぶ)郎(ろう) • (Keisaburō or Keizaburō)

慶三郎 (canonical)
慶三郎 (canonical)
Keisaburō (romanization)
Keizaburō (romanization)


T定規

[tʲiː d͡ʑo̞ːɡʲi]


総司

総司 (canonical)
Sōshi (romanization)
総司 (canonical)
Sōji (romanization)


徳雄

徳雄 (canonical)
Tokuo (romanization)
徳雄 (canonical)
Norio (romanization)


智哉

智(とも)哉(ちか) or 智(とも)哉(や) • (Tomochika or Tomoya)

智哉 (canonical)
智哉 (canonical)
Tomochika (romanization)
Tomoya (romanization)


雅貴

雅(まさ)貴(き) or 雅(まさ)貴(たか) • (Masaki or Masataka)

雅貴 (canonical)
雅貴 (canonical)
Masaki (romanization)
Masataka (romanization)


章助

[ɕo̞ːsɨᵝke̞]


正三

正(しょう)三(ぞう) • (Shōzō)


紡織

紡織業

紡織業 ぼうしょくぎょう


龍太郎

龍太郎 (canonical)
Ryōtarō (romanization)
龍太郎 (canonical)
Ryūtarō (romanization)


勝城

勝城 (canonical)
Katsushiro (romanization)


鬼畜

[kʲi̥t͡ɕikɯ̟ᵝ]


土神

(mythology, Shinto) a god of the land or soil


火神

火神 (canonical)
kajin (romanization)
kwazin (romanization)
くわじん (hiragana historical)

Probably ultimately from Middle Chinese 火神 (MC xwaX zyin, literally “fire + god”).
First attested in 1103 in the 中右記 (Chūyū-ki), a diary spanning some 50 years of life in the imperial court.

ltc-l

(mythology, Shinto, possibly archaic) a god of fire, another name for Kagutsuchi


雷神

(mythology, Shinto): the Japanese god of thunder and lightning


女史

Generic honorific suffix for women: Ms. / Miss / Mrs.


英植

[e̞ːɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]


仙法

仙術: a specific technique of mystical sagehood

(mythology) the mystical arts of a holy sage

(fantasy, manga) magic, spellcraft, witchcraft, wizardry, sorcery


吉邦

[jo̞ɕikɯ̟ᵝɲ̟i]


天神

[tẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑĩɴ]

From Middle Chinese 天神 (MC then zyin). Compare modern Mandarin 天神 (tiānshén, “god, godhead, divinity”).

cog

天神七代 てんじんしちだい

天神七代: the seven generation of gods in Shintō mythology

(Japanese mythology) all gods in the 高天原 (Takama ga Hara, “Plain of High Heaven”), the heavenly abode ruled by 天照 (Amaterasu)


健冶

Likely arose as a misspelling of 健治, regularly pronounced Kenji. Notice that the second character in that spelling has three strokes in the radical, as 氵, whereas this spelling has only two strokes in the radical, as 冫.


洋三

ja-pos

洋(よう)三(ぞう) • (Yōzō)


和臣

和(かず)臣(おみ) or 和臣(かずとみ) • (Kazuomi or Kazutomi)

和臣 (canonical)
和臣 (canonical)
Kazuomi (romanization)
Kazutomi (romanization)


立花

立花 (canonical)
rikka (romanization)
ritukwa (romanization)
りつくわ (hiragana historical)

/rikkwa/ → /rikka/
Possibly from Middle Chinese compound 立花 (MC lip xwae, “lit. stand + flower”) or 立華 (MC lip xwae, “lit. stand + flower”).
Alternatively, coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived components.

(Buddhism) a style of floral arrangement as an offering, typically using branches of pine or plum placed upright in a copper vase


麻疹

ja-noun

麻(ま)疹(しん) or 麻疹(はしか) • (mashin or hashika)

麻疹 (canonical)
麻疹 (canonical)
mashin (romanization)
hashika (romanization)


月曜

月(げつ)曜(よう) • (getsuyō) ^(←げつえう (getueu)?)

月曜 (canonical)
getsuyō (romanization)
getueu (romanization)
げつえう (hiragana historical)

[ɡe̞t͡sɨᵝjo̞ː]

/getueu/ > /getuyoː/. Originally it meant the moon.


甲斐

甲斐 (canonical)
Kai (romanization)
kafi (romanization)
かひ (hiragana historical)

table
From Old Japanese. First attested in the Man'yōshū of 759.
Derived from the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 代(か)う (kau, “to exchange or replace one thing with another”), with the basic sense being "that which should be the result / outcome / replacement".


削除

ja-noun

削(さく)除(じょ) • (sakujo) ^(←さくぢよ (sakudyo)?)

削除 (canonical)
sakujo (romanization)
sakudyo (romanization)
さくぢよ (hiragana historical)

[sa̠kɯ̟ᵝʑo̞]


削除

削除する (canonical)
sakujo suru (romanization)
削除し (stem)
削除した (past)
削除し
さくじょし
sakujo shi
削除する
さくじょする
sakujo suru
削除すれ
さくじょすれ
sakujo sure
削除せよ (imperative literary)
削除しろ (colloquial imperative)
さくじょせよ (imperative literary)
さくじょしろ (colloquial imperative)
sakujo seyo (imperative literary)
sakujo shiro (colloquial imperative)
削除される (passive)
さくじょされる (passive)
sakujo sareru (passive)
削除させる (causative)
削除さす (causative)
さくじょさせる (causative)
さくじょさす (causative)
sakujo saseru (causative)
sakujo sasu (causative)
削除できる (potential)
さくじょできる (potential)
sakujo dekiru (potential)
削除しよう (volitional)
さくじょしよう (volitional)
sakujo shiyō (volitional)
削除しない (negative)
さくじょしない (negative)
sakujo shinai (negative)
削除せず (continuative negative)
さくじょせず (continuative negative)
sakujo sezu (continuative negative)
削除します (formal)
さくじょします (formal)
sakujo shimasu (formal)
削除した (perfective)
さくじょした (perfective)
sakujo shita (perfective)
削除して (conjunctive)
さくじょして (conjunctive)
sakujo shite (conjunctive)
削除すれば (conditional hypothetical)
さくじょすれば (conditional hypothetical)
sakujo sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[sa̠kɯ̟ᵝʑo̞]


遥輝

[ha̠ɾɯ̟ᵝkʲi]


島田

島田 (canonical)
shimada (romanization)
島田 (canonical)
shimata (romanization)

→ English: shimada

Compound of 島(しま) (shima, “island”) + 田(た) (ta, “rice field”). Literally, “island-like field”. The ta changes to da as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

ja-com

(Yamagata, criminal slang) successful breaking into a storehouse

(historical, agriculture) raised field created by digging up part of a paddy field

(criminal slang) poverty-stricken and tightly-secured house


忠士

忠士 (canonical)
忠士 (canonical)
Tadashi (romanization)


建築家

建築家 (canonical)
kenchikuka (romanization)


滋利

滋利 (canonical)
Shigetoshi (romanization)


哲朗

ja-pos

哲(てつ)朗(ろう) or 哲(てつ)朗(お) or 哲(てつ)朗(あき) or 哲(あき)朗(お) • (Tetsurō or Tetsuo or Tetsuaki or Akio)

哲朗 (canonical)
哲朗 (canonical)
哲朗 (canonical)
哲朗 (canonical)
Tetsurō (romanization)
Tetsuo (romanization)
Tetsuaki (romanization)
Akio (romanization)


寛己

寛(ひろ)己(み) or 寛(よし)己(き) • (Hiromi or Yoshiki)

寛己 (canonical)
寛己 (canonical)
Hiromi (romanization)
Yoshiki (romanization)


上原

上(うえ)原(はら) • (Uehara) ^(←うへはら (ufefara)?)

上(うえ)原(ばら) • (Uebara) ^(←うへばら (ufebara)?)

上(うわ)原(はら) • (Uwahara) ^(←うははら (ufafara)?)

上(うわ)原(ばら) • (Uwabara) ^(←うはばら (ufabara)?)

上(うわ)原(ばる) • (Uwabaru) ^(←うはばる (ufabaru)?)

上原 (canonical)
Uehara (romanization)
ufefara (romanization)
うへはら (hiragana historical)
上原 (canonical)
Uebara (romanization)
ufebara (romanization)
うへばら (hiragana historical)
上原 (canonical)
Uwahara (romanization)
ufafara (romanization)
うははら (hiragana historical)
上原 (canonical)
Uwabara (romanization)
ufabara (romanization)
うはばら (hiragana historical)
上原 (canonical)
Uwabaru (romanization)
ufabaru (romanization)
うはばる (hiragana historical)

→ English: Uehara

[ɯ̟ᵝe̞ha̠ɾa̠]

[ɯ̟ᵝe̞ba̠ɾa̠]

[ɯ̟ᵝɰᵝa̠ha̠ɾa̠]

[ɯ̟ᵝɰᵝa̠ba̠ɾa̠]

[ɯ̟ᵝɰᵝa̠ba̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

The hara/haru changes to bara/baru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


上原

上原 (canonical)
Kamihara (romanization)
上原 (canonical)
Kanbara (romanization)
上原 (canonical)
Kanbaru (romanization)

[kã̠mba̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]


智子

智(とも)子(こ) or 智(さと)子(こ) • (Tomoko or Satoko)

智子 (canonical)
智子 (canonical)
Tomoko (romanization)
Satoko (romanization)


祖神

From Middle Chinese compound 祖神 (MC tsuX zyin). Compare modern Mandarin 祖神 (zǔshén).

(mythology, Shinto) the deification of an ancestor

(mythology, Shinto) Amaterasu, as an ancestor of the imperial family


二宮

the 中宮 (Chūgū, “Empress Consort's Palace at the center”) and 東宮 (Tōgū, “Crown Prince's Palace to the east”)


二宮

A town in Haga district, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan, Asia

A town in Naka district, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, Asia


直明

直(なお)明(あき) or 直明(なおあきら) • (Naoaki or Naoakira)

直明 (canonical)
直明 (canonical)
Naoaki (romanization)
Naoakira (romanization)


千代作

千代作 (canonical)
Chiyosaku (romanization)


治明

[ha̠ɾɯ̟ᵝa̠kʲi]


正蔵

正(しょう)蔵(ぞう) • (Shōzō)


義太郎

義太郎 (canonical)
Yoshitarō (romanization)


紘三

紘(こう)三(ぞう) • (Kōzō)


光親

光親 (canonical)
Mitsuchika (romanization)


政次

政(まさ)次(じ) or 政(まさ)次(つぐ) • (Masaji or Masatsugu)

政次 (canonical)
政次 (canonical)
Masaji (romanization)
Masatsugu (romanization)


利勝

利勝 (canonical)
Toshikatsu (romanization)


風神

Probably from Middle Chinese 風神 (MC pjuwng zyin). Compare modern Mandarin 風神／风神 (fēngshén).

(Japanese mythology, Shinto): the Japanese god of the wind


善男

[d͡zẽ̞nːã̠ɴ]


叔功

叔(よし)功(のり) or 叔(よし)功(ゆき) or 叔(よし)功(いさ) • (Yoshinori or Yoshiyuki or Yoshiisa)

叔功 (canonical)
叔功 (canonical)
叔功 (canonical)
Yoshinori (romanization)
Yoshiyuki (romanization)
Yoshiisa (romanization)


原口

Compound of 原(げん) (gen, “origin”) + 口(こう) (kō, “mouth; opening”). Literally, “primitive mouth”.


雪女

ja-noun

雪(ゆき)女(おんな) • (yuki onna) ^(←ゆきをんな (yukiwonna)?)

雪女 (canonical)
yuki onna (romanization)
yukiwonna (romanization)
ゆきをんな (hiragana historical)

[jɯ̟ᵝkʲiõ̞nːa̠]

Compound of 雪 (yuki, “snow”) + 女 (onna, “woman”). First mentioned in a text from the late 1500s.

傘も持たないで門に立ったのは妹のお光であった。雪はますます強くなって来たらしく、彼女の総身は雪女のように真っ白に塗られていた。

1888, Okamoto Kido, “Kago tsurube”, in Aozora, published 2008

Standing in the entrance without holding even an umbrella was his younger sister Ohikari. It seemed like the snow had become increasingly stronger; her whole body was painted with snow, like a yuki-onna.

Kasa mo motanai de kado ni tatta no wa imōto no ohikari de atta. Yuki wa masumasu tsuyoku natte kita rashiku, kanojo no sōshin wa yuki onna no yō ni masshiro ni nurarete ita.

yuki-onna (“snow-woman”): spirit of a woman who perished out in the snow

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
ja:松村明
yuki onna

雨女

a woman whose presence always seems to bring rain

雨男

a man whose presence always seems to bring rain

骨女

a female apparition who appears as a skeletal woman


ヘアバンド

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from hair + band


宏紀

ja-pos

宏(ひろ)紀(き) or 宏(ひろ)紀(のり) • (Hiroki or Hironori)

宏紀 (canonical)
宏紀 (canonical)
Hiroki (romanization)
Hironori (romanization)


万一郎

万一郎 (canonical)
Man'ichirō (romanization)


史朗

史(し)朗(ろう) or 史(ふみ)朗(お) • (Shirō or Fumio)

史朗 (canonical)
史朗 (canonical)
Shirō (romanization)
Fumio (romanization)


はしりはばとび

ja-noun

はしりはばとび • (hashiri-habatobi) ^(←はしりはばとび (fasiri-fabatobi)?)

hashiri-habatobi (romanization)
fasiri-fabatobi (romanization)
はしりはばとび (hiragana historical)

From 走(はし)り (hashiri, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 走(はし)る (hashiru).”) + 幅跳(はばと)び (habatobi).


雅美

ja-pos

雅(まさ)美(み) or 雅(ま)美(み) or 雅(まさ)美(え) or 雅(もと)美(み) or 雅(みや)美(び) or 雅(が)美(び) • (Masami or Mami or Masae or Motomi or Miyabi or Gabi)

雅(まさ)美(よし) or 雅(つね)美(よし) • (Masayoshi or Tsuneyoshi)

雅美 (canonical)
雅美 (canonical)
雅美 (canonical)
雅美 (canonical)
雅美 (canonical)
雅美 (canonical)
Masami (romanization)
Mami (romanization)
Masae (romanization)
Motomi (romanization)
Miyabi (romanization)
Gabi (romanization)
雅美 (canonical)
雅美 (canonical)
Masayoshi (romanization)
Tsuneyoshi (romanization)


浩嗣

浩(こう)嗣(じ) or 浩(ひろ)嗣(し) • (Kōji or Hiroshi)

浩嗣 (canonical)
浩嗣 (canonical)
Kōji (romanization)
Hiroshi (romanization)


藤本

藤(ふじ)本(もと) • (Fujimoto) ^(←ふぢもと (Fudimoto)?)

藤本 (canonical)
Fujimoto (romanization)
Fudimoto (romanization)
ふぢもと (hiragana historical)

[ɸɯ̟ᵝʑimo̞to̞]


七五三

七五三 (canonical)
Shichigosan (romanization)

[ɕi̥t͡ɕiɡo̞sã̠ɴ]

From 七 (shichi, “seven”) + 五 (go, “five”) + 三 (san, “three”). The numbers refer to the ages of the children involved.

af

あんた‼なによ その七五三みたいなかっこ‼
Anta‼ Nani yo sono Shichigosan mitai na kakko‼

1989 November 10 [1988 May 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “第二話 中年はもてる…か？ [Chapter 2: A Middle-Aged Man Can Still Be Attractive… Can't He?]”, in 征地球論 [A Debate over Conquering Earth] (藤子・Ｆ・不二雄 ＳＦ全短編; 3), 2nd edition, volume 3 (fiction), Tokyo: Chuokoronsha, 第三章 中年スーパーマン左江内氏, page 383

こどもの日 こどもの日#Japanese

The Japanese festival for children; a traditional rite of passage and festival day in Japan for three- and seven-year-old girls and three- and five-year-old boys, held annually on November 15. As Shichigosan is not a national holiday, it is generally observed on the nearest weekend. Similar to こどもの日 (Kodomo no Hi, literally “Children's Day”)


ソフトクリーム

[so̞ɸɯ̟̊ᵝto̞kɯ̟ᵝɾʲiːmɯ̟ᵝ]

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), from English soft serve + ice cream.


雛祭り

雛祭り (canonical)
Hina Matsuri (romanization)

Compound of 雛 (hina, “doll”) + 祭り (matsuri, “festival”).

compound

Also known as "Girls' Day" or the "Doll Festival", wherein most families with girls pray for their young girls' growth and future happiness. Celebrated with displays of dolls representing the imperial court, before which are placed offerings such as diamond-shaped mochi (doughy rice cakes), white sake, and peach blossoms. Also called 桃の節句 (Momo no Sekku, “the Peach Festival”) as Hina matsuri occurs during the peach blossom season on the old lunar calendar.

The Japanese festival of Hina matsuri, held on 3 March.

雛霰: sweetened rice-flour cakes for offering at the Dolls' Festival


こどもの日

こどもの日 (canonical)
Kodomo no Hi (romanization)

Compound of 子供 (kodomo, “child, children”) + の (no, “possessive particle”) + 日 (hi, “day”).

Children's Day, a festival held in Japan on 5 May to celebrate children; part of the Golden Week series of holidays in May

List of festivals in Japan on Wiktionary


竜義

竜義 (canonical)
Tatsuyoshi (romanization)


康永

the Kōei era, 1342-1345 by the Northern Court reckoning

興国

era contemporary to Kōei (Southern Court reckoning)


輝義

[te̞ɾɯ̟ᵝjo̞ɕi]


謙治郎

[kẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑiɾo̞ː]


匡史

ja-pos

匡(まさ)史(し) or 匡(ただ)史(し) or 匡史(たゞし) • (Masashi or Tadashi)

匡史 (canonical)
匡史 (canonical)
匡史 (canonical)
Masashi (romanization)
Tadashi (romanization)


広之

広(ひろ)之(ゆき) or 広(ひろ)之(し) • (Hiroyuki or Hiroshi)

広之 (canonical)
広之 (canonical)
Hiroyuki (romanization)
Hiroshi (romanization)


幸行

幸(ゆき)行(つら) or 幸(さち)行(ゆき) or 幸(よし)行(ゆき) • (Yukitsura or Sachiyuki or Yoshiyuki)

幸行 (canonical)
幸行 (canonical)
幸行 (canonical)
Yukitsura (romanization)
Sachiyuki (romanization)
Yoshiyuki (romanization)


輝史

[te̞ɾɯ̟ᵝɸɯ̟ᵝmʲi]


侑広

侑(ゆき)広(ひろ) or 侑(ゆう)広(こう) • (Yukihiro or Yūkō)

侑広 (canonical)
侑広 (canonical)
Yukihiro (romanization)
Yūkō (romanization)


三平

三(み)平(ひら) or 三(みつ)平(ひら) • (Mihira or Mitsuhira)

三平 (canonical)
Sanpei (romanization)
三平 (canonical)
三 (みつ)平 (canonical)
Mihira (romanization)
Mitsuhira (romanization)


昌己

昌(まさ)己(み) or 昌(まさ)己(き) • (Masami or Masaki)

昌己 (canonical)
昌己 (canonical)
Masami (romanization)
Masaki (romanization)


三島

Mishima (a city in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)


一邦

[ka̠zɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝɲ̟i]


潤一郎

潤一郎 (canonical)
Jun'ichirō (romanization)


三上

[sã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ː]

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 三上. Attested from at least the 17th century.

Meronyms: 馬上 (bajō), 枕上 (chinjō), 厠上 (shijō)

(literature) The three most convenient moments for thinking about writing: when riding a horse, when lying in bed, and when in the restroom.


勝喜

勝喜 (canonical)
Katsuyoshi (romanization)


真一郎

真一郎 (canonical)
Shin'ichirō (romanization)


之宏

[jɯ̟ᵝkʲiçiɾo̞]


章剛

章(しょう)剛(ごう) • (Shōgō)


重好

重好 (canonical)
Shigeyoshi (romanization)


円子

左江内円子 ― Saenai Enko ― Enko Saenai


変わり身

ja-noun

変(か)わり身(み) • (kawarimi) ^(←かはりみ (kafarimi)?)

変わり身 (canonical)
kawarimi (romanization)
kafarimi (romanization)
かはりみ (hiragana historical)

Compound of 変わり (kawari, “change, changing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 変わる (kawaru, “to change”, intransitive)) + 身 (mi, “body”).
First cited in 1957.

compound

(sumo, martial arts) a quick shift of position


達佳

達佳 (canonical)
Tatsuyoshi (romanization)


独楽

Appears to be a shortening of older reading komatsukuri or komatsuburi (see below).
The shorter form koma is now the most common reading. The kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).

a hexagonal or octagonal top, decorated with images and/or writing, used for gambling


古田

[ɸɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝta̠]

Compound of 古(ふる) (furu, “old, worn out”, noun) + 田(た) (ta, “field, paddy”). Literally, “old (rice) field”.

ja-com

(agriculture) old rice paddy; worn out, abandoned field


古田

古田 (canonical)
Furuta (romanization)
古田 (canonical)
Futta (romanization)

[ɸɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝta̠]

A neighborhood of Nishinoomote, Kagoshima Prefecture.

A neighborhood of Motoyama, Kōchi Prefecture.

A neighborhood of Kawachi, Tochigi Prefecture.

A neighborhood of Harima, Hyōgo Prefecture.

A neighborhood of Oguni, Yamagata Prefecture.

A neighborhood of Kushimoto, Wakayama Prefecture.


古田

古田 (canonical)
Kota (romanization)
古田 (canonical)
Koda (romanization)

The ta changes to da as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

(history) the Honda feudal territory (知行地 (chigyō-chi)) of the Tosa Domain


由松

由松 (canonical)
Yoshimatsu (romanization)


邦広

[kɯ̟ᵝɲ̟içiɾo̞]


けんじ

賢治, 憲司, 謙次, 健司, 健二, 健志, 賢持, 憲治: a male given name

賢司, 健治, 兼司, 健次, 賢次, 健冶, 謙二, 健児: a male given name


手取り

income after paying tax, public insurance and so on; net income, after tax income


ゆうじ

ja-pos

ゆうじ • (Yūji)

勇士, 悠治, 裕二, 祐二, 裕治, 裕司, 裕志, 勇治: a male given name

雄次, 雄二, 祐司, 祐治, 優二, 勇詞, 雄司: a male given name


水尾

水尾 (canonical)
Mio (romanization)
miwo (romanization)
みを (hiragana historical)


水尾

水(みずの)尾(お) • (Mizunoo) ^(←みづのを (midunowo)?)

水尾 (canonical)
Suibi (romanization)
水尾 (canonical)
Mizuo (romanization)
midwo (romanization)
みづを (hiragana historical)
水尾 (canonical)
Mizunoo (romanization)
midunowo (romanization)
みづのを (hiragana historical)


もやしっこ

ja-noun

もやしっこ • (moyashikko) ^(←もやしつこ (moyasituko)?)

moyashikko (romanization)
moyasituko (romanization)
もやしつこ (hiragana historical)

From 萌(も)やし (moyashi, “beansprout”) + っ (-'-) + 子(こ) (ko, “child”).


忠志

忠志 (canonical)
忠志 (canonical)
Tadashi (romanization)


望月

ja-noun

望(ぼう)月(げつ) • (bōgetsu) ^(←ばうげつ (baugetu)?)

望月 (canonical)
bōgetsu (romanization)
baugetu (romanization)
ばうげつ (hiragana historical)

[bo̞ːɡe̞t͡sɨ̥ᵝ]

From Middle Chinese compound 望月 (mjang ngjwot, literally “to view from a distance + moon”), possibly from the way the moon is most easily observed when full.

in the lunar calendar, the fifteenth night of a lunar month, the night of the full moon


望月

Compound of 望 (mochi) + 月 (tsuki, “moon”). The mochi element is of uncertain derivation. It probably derives from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 持つ (motsu, “to have, to possess; to keep, to maintain”), but the semantic relationship remains unclear. The tsuki changes to zuki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

more specifically, the fifteenth night of the eighth lunar month, the full moon of mid-autumn


しんじ

紳路, 慎司, 真二, 慎二, 信二, 真司, 伸次, 伸治: a male given name

新二, 真児, 慎次, 新治, 信次, 真治, 伸二, 慎治: a male given name


若菜

From Old Japanese.
Compound of 若(わか) (waka, “young, new”) + 菜(な) (na, “greens”).


えいじろう

ja-pos

えいじろう • (Eijirō)


かずのり

一範, 和典, 和則, 一徳, 一孔, 和徳: a male given name


あきのぶ

昭信, 明信, 彰布, 彰展, 昭修, 明允: a male given name


ひろゆき

博幸, 浩行, 宏行, 裕幸, 浩之, 宏之, 裕行, 裕之: a male given name

弘之, 寛之, 博之, 博征, 浩幸, 洋幸, 広之, 弘幸: a male given name


こういち

晃一, 浩一, 孝市, 公一, 紘一, 孝一, 幸一, 興一, 宏一: a male given name

誠一, 光一, 耕一, 功一, 康一, 剛一: a male given name


としあき

敏明, 寿聡, 稔昌, 敏晃, 俊明, 敏昭, 利明: a male given name


いちろう

English: Ichiro

Portuguese: Ichiro

Tagalog: Ichiro


おさむ

Appears to be related to classical verb 収む (osamu, “to control”), modern 収める (osameru).


しげお

殖生, 重雄, 茂雄, 茂夫, 繁夫, 繁雄, 栄男: a male given name


けんいち

賢一, 健一, 憲一, 謙一, 建一, 研一, 兼一: a male given name

賢壱, 健壱, 憲壱, 謙壱, 建壱, 研壱, 兼壱: a male given name

賢壹, 健壹, 憲壹, 謙壹, 建壹, 研壹, 兼壹: a male given name

賢市, 健市, 憲市, 謙市, 建市, 研市, 兼市: a male given name


けいいち

恵壹, 恵一, 桂一, 啓一, 圭一, 敬一, 圭市, 慶一: a male given name


けいすけ

啓扶, 圭介, 啓介, 圭祐, 敬祐, 恵輔, 啓輔, 圭右: a male given name

圭輔, 圭佑, 敬介, 佳祐, 敬輔, 啓佑, 啓祐: a male given name


よしお

良男, 吉雄, 善夫, 喜夫, 善雄, 義雄, 誉夫, 良夫: a male given name

芳雄, 嘉男, 芳男, 吉男, 芳夫, 由郎, 義夫, 善男: a male given name

恵雄, 義男, 捷夫, 栄男, 克夫, 克雄, 克郎: a male given name


こうじ

こうじ • (Kōji)

光二, 光仁, 光司, 光次, 光治, 公二, 剛治, 好治: a male given name

孝志, 孝次, 孝治, 宏次, 幸二, 幸司, 幸治, 康司: a male given name

廣二, 晃二, 晃司, 晃次, 浩二, 浩司, 浩嗣, 浩次: a male given name

浩治, 考史, 耕二, 耕司, 耕治, 興二, 興司, 鉱二: a male given name


ともひろ

智弘, 友裕, 智裕, 知宏, 友博, 智啓, 朋弘, 智宏: a male given name


あきのり

晶則, 顕法, 晃紀, 昭則, 昭憲, 明典: a male given name


としゆき

敏之, 利之, 隼行, 利幸, 俊幸, 敏行, 俊之, 稔幸: a male given name


しげき

重鎮, 慈紀, 茂樹, 重喜, 滋樹, 茂喜, 成樹: a male given name


あきひと

昭人, 明仁, 彰人, 章人, 明一, 昭仁, 章仁, 明人: a male given name


ひろかず

弘和, 浩一, 泰一, 拓一, 寛和, 博一, 展和, 博和: a male given name


清次

清(せい)次(じ) or 清(きよ)次(つぐ) • (Seiji or Kiyotsugu)

清次 (canonical)
清次 (canonical)
Seiji (romanization)
Kiyotsugu (romanization)


よしひろ

義広, 好広, 佳弘, 佳浩, 佳寛, 昌弘, 欣厚, 好博: a male given name

伊洋, 義弘, 吉博, 善博, 好弘, 吉宏, 慶裕, 昌宏: a male given name


あきら

あきら (canonical)
アキラ (canonical)
Akira (romanization)

章, 亮, 彬, 彰, 徹, 旭, 明, 昭, 晃, 輝, 瑛: a male given name


陽菜

陽(はる)菜(な) or 陽(ひ)菜(な) • (Haruna or Hina)

陽菜 (canonical)
陽菜 (canonical)
Haruna (romanization)
Hina (romanization)


よしあき

小泉歓晃
Koizumi Yoshiaki
Yoshiaki Koizumi (video game designer)


知子

知(とも)子(こ) or 知(さと)子(こ) or 知子(はるこ) • (Tomoko or Satoko or Haruko)

知子 (canonical)
知子 (canonical)
知子 (canonical)
Tomoko (romanization)
Satoko (romanization)
Haruko (romanization)


ねむけ

nemuke (romanization)
ねむけ (hiragana historical)

運転中に眠気が襲ってくる事

drowsiness overcoming one while one is driving


陰茎亀頭

陰茎亀頭 (canonical)
inkei kitō (romanization)

Compound of 陰茎 (inkei, “penis”) + 亀頭 (kitō, “glans”).


亀頭

陰茎亀頭

陰茎亀頭 いんけいきとう

陰核亀頭

陰核亀頭 いんかくきとう


麻美

麻美 (canonical)
麻美 (canonical)
Asami (romanization)
Mami (romanization)


由里子

English: Yuriko


友美

ja-pos

友(とも)美(み) or 友(ゆ)美(み) • (Tomomi or Yumi)

友美 (canonical)
友美 (canonical)
Tomomi (romanization)
Yumi (romanization)


陰核亀頭

陰核亀頭 (canonical)
inkaku kitō (romanization)

Compound of 陰核 (inkaku, “clitoris”) + 亀頭 (kitō, “glans”).

compound

陰茎亀頭

陰茎亀頭 いんけいきとう


由美

ja-pos

由(ゆ)美(み) or 由(よし)美(み) • (Yumi or Yoshimi)

由美 (canonical)
由美 (canonical)
Yumi (romanization)
Yoshimi (romanization)


裕子

裕(ひろ)子(こ) or 裕(ゆう)子(こ) • (Hiroko or Yūko)

裕子 (canonical)
裕子 (canonical)
Hiroko (romanization)
Yūko (romanization)


あきひろ

章宏, 昭博, 章弘, 輝裕, 彰啓, 明浩, 昭宏, 明博: a male given name

章浩, 明広, 明弘, 明宏, 彰宏, 昭大, 晃大, 右弘: a male given name


小泉

小(こ)泉(いずみ) • (Koizumi) ^(←こいづみ (Koidumi)?)

小泉 (canonical)
Koizumi (romanization)
Koidumi (romanization)
こいづみ (hiragana historical)

From 小 (ko-, “small”) + 泉 (izumi, “fountain”).


恵美

恵美 (canonical)
恵美 (canonical)
Emi (romanization)
Megumi (romanization)


よしかず

義和, 由一, 良嘉, 佳一, 善和, 祥和, 喜一, 佳和: a male given name


あきなり

章成, 明成, 章允, 晃允, 秋允, 昭允, 晶允, 明允: a male given name


晴美

[ha̠ɾɯ̟ᵝmʲi]


かつひろ

勝浩, 勝博, 克弘, 勝広, 克拓, 克洋, 勝宏, 勝大: a male given name


真麻

ja-pos

真麻(まあさ) • (Māsa)


秋葉

秋葉 (canonical)
秋葉 (canonical)
Akiba (romanization)

Compound of 秋 (aki, “autumn”) + 葉 (ha, “leaf”).
The ha changes to ba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


秋葉

Compound of 秋 (aki, “autumn”) + 葉 (ha, “leaf”), without rendaku (連濁).


秋葉

秋(しゅう)葉(よう) • (Shūyō) ^(←しうえふ (siuefu)?)

秋葉 (canonical)
Shūyō (romanization)
siuefu (romanization)
しうえふ (hiragana historical)

/sɨu jepu/ → /ɕɨujefu/ → /ɕuːjeu/ → /ɕuːjoː/
From Middle Chinese 秋葉 (MC tshjuw yep).


由加莉

[jɯ̟ᵝka̠ɾʲi]


明世

明(あき)世(よ) or 明(あき)世(せ) • (Akiyo or Akise)

明世 (canonical)
明世 (canonical)
Akiyo (romanization)
Akise (romanization)
明世 (canonical)
Akitoshi (romanization)


朱里

朱里 (canonical)
Akari (romanization)
朱里 (canonical)
Shuri (romanization)
朱里 (canonical)
Juri (romanization)


大学生

ja-noun

大(だい)学(がく)生(せい) • (daigakusei) ^(←だいがくせい (daigakusei)?)

大学生 (canonical)
daigakusei (romanization)
だいがくせい (hiragana historical)

大(だい)学(がく) (daigaku, “university”) + 生(せい) (-sei, “student; pupil”).


無明

無明 (canonical)
無明 (canonical)
mumyō (romanization)

(religion, Buddhism): avidyā: unenlightenment, ignorance of nirvana and of the fundamental state of existence


文子

藤谷文子
Fujitani Ayako
Ayako Fujitani


まさと

聖人, 正人, 真人, 雅人, 昌人, 眞佐人, 将斗, 将人: a male given name

昌都, 政人, 真登, 理人, 眞人, 正都: a male given name


秀実

秀実 (canonical)
Hidemi (romanization)
秀実 (canonical)
Hidemine (romanization)


梨花

梨花 (canonical)
Rika (romanization)
rikwa (romanization)
りくわ (hiragana historical)


やすのり

康徳, 保憲, 泰憲, 保則, 康典, 泰範, 靖容, 保典: a male given name


まさかず

政数, 昌和, 政和, 将和, 正和, 仁一, 雅計: a male given name


愛美

ja-pos

愛(あい)美(み) or 愛(まな)美(み) • (Aimi or Manami)

愛美 (canonical)
愛美 (canonical)
Aimi (romanization)
Manami (romanization)


千夏

千(ち)夏(か) or 千(ち)夏(なつ) • (Chika or Chinatsu)

千夏 (canonical)
千夏 (canonical)
Chika (romanization)
Chinatsu (romanization)


つねお

経旺, 恒男, 恒夫, 常雄, 恒雄, 典生, 典男, 典夫: a male given name


労働組合

ja-noun

労(ろう)働(どう)組(くみ)合(あい) • (rōdō kumiai) ^(←らうどうくみあひ (raudoukumiafi)?)

労働組合 (canonical)
rōdō kumiai (romanization)
raudoukumiafi (romanization)
らうどうくみあひ (hiragana historical)

[ɾo̞ːdo̞ː kɯ̟ᵝmʲia̠i]

労働 (rōdō, “labor”) + 組合 (kumiai, “union”)

af

労働組合が抗議した。


尚子

ja-pos

尚(なお)子(こ) or 尚(しょう)子(こ) • (Naoko or Shōko)

尚子 (canonical)
尚子 (canonical)
Naoko (romanization)
Shōko (romanization)


けんじろう

謙二郎, 憲次郎, 健二朗, 謙次郎, 賢二郎, 憲二郎, 謙治郎: a male given name


白滝

Compound of 白 (shira, “white”, combining form, only used in compounds) + 滝 (taki, “waterfall”). The "konjac noodles" sense comes from a visual resemblance of the noodles to the individual streams of water in a waterfall.


幸子

ja-pos

幸(さち)子(こ) or 幸(ゆき)子(こ) • (Sachiko or Yukiko)

幸子 (canonical)
幸子 (canonical)
Sachiko (romanization)
Yukiko (romanization)


のぶゆき

伸之, 伸幸, 信行, 伸行, 信幸, 信之, 延介: a male given name


のりお

則紀, 宣雄, 規夫, 悳夫, 徳雄, 典夫, 法夫, 哲生: a male given name


のぶひろ

宣宏, 宣浩, 延博, 信弘, 信博, 伸洋, 訓弘, 信宏: a male given name


のりゆき

典征, 謙如, 憲幸, 憲之, 範行, 範之, 敬之, 儀介: a male given name


早苗

早苗 (canonical)
Sanae (romanization)
sanafe (romanization)
さなへ (hiragana historical)

Compound of さ (sa-, prefix for "early") + 苗(なえ) (nae, “seedling”).
The use of 早 (“early”) is an example of phonetic ateji (当て字).


ひでたか

英孝, 英貴, 英隆, 秀崇, 秀孝, 英貴: a male given name


けいじ

敬二, 桂司, 敬司, 慶二, 敬治, 啓史, 啓司, 啓次: a male given name

啓治, 圭司, 恵二, 恵治, 桂二, 敬次, 恵司, 啓二: a male given name


のぶあき

伸亮, 暢明, 修光, 信明, 延明, 伸顕: a male given name


市道

市道 (canonical)
shidō (romanization)
sidau (romanization)
しだう (hiragana historical)

a municipal road of a sub-prefectural city


重曹

ja-noun

重(じゅう)曹(そう) • (jūsō)

[d͡ʑɨᵝːso̞ː]

重炭酸ナトリウム 重炭酸ナトリウム#Japanese

(inorganic chemistry) Synonym of 重炭酸ナトリウム (jūtanso natoriumu, “sodium bicarbonate”)


煙る

ja-verb

煙(けむ)る • (kemuru) intransitive godan (stem 煙(けむ)り (kemuri), past 煙(けむ)った (kemutta))

煙る (canonical)
kemuru (romanization)
煙り (stem)
煙った (past)
煙ら
けむら
kemura
煙り
けむり
kemuri
煙る
けむる
kemuru
煙れ
けむれ
kemure
煙られる (passive)
けむられる (passive)
kemurareru (passive)
煙らせる (causative)
煙らす (causative)
けむらせる (causative)
けむらす (causative)
kemuraseru (causative)
kemurasu (causative)
煙れる (potential)
けむれる (potential)
kemureru (potential)
煙ろう (volitional)
けむろう (volitional)
kemurō (volitional)
煙らない (negative)
けむらない (negative)
kemuranai (negative)
煙らず (continuative negative)
けむらず (continuative negative)
kemurazu (continuative negative)
煙ります (formal)
けむります (formal)
kemurimasu (formal)
煙った (perfective)
けむった (perfective)
kemutta (perfective)
煙って (conjunctive)
けむって (conjunctive)
kemutte (conjunctive)
煙れば (conditional hypothetical)
けむれば (conditional hypothetical)
kemureba (conditional hypothetical)

[ke̞mɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]


ひでとし

英俊, 英智, 秀敏, 豪紀, 英利, 秀俊: a male given name


ひでのり

英智, 秀範, 秀憲, 英典, 秀則, 秀典, 英則: a male given name


ひでき

秀樹, 英樹, 英輝, 秀輝, 秀喜, 秀旗, 英貴: a male given name


ひであき

秀昭, 英明, 秀章, 秀明, 秀聡, 英昭, 栄明: a male given name


ひろあき

啓昭, 弘昭, 博明, 裕明, 裕章, 敬章, 広明, 宥明: a male given name

浩明, 宏明, 博昭, 裕亮, 弘明, 裕昭, 寛暁, 浩章: a male given name


しんいち

愼一, 進一, 伸一, 真一, 慎一, 信一, 新一, 親一: a male given name


落ち着く

落(お)ち着(つ)く • (ochitsuku) intransitive godan (stem 落(お)ち着(つ)き (ochitsuki), past 落(お)ち着(つ)いた (ochitsuita))

落ち着く (canonical)
ochitsuku (romanization)
落ち着き (stem)
落ち着いた (past)
落ち着か
おちつか
ochitsuka
落ち着き
おちつき
ochitsuki
落ち着く
おちつく
ochitsuku
落ち着け
おちつけ
ochitsuke
落ち着かれる (passive)
おちつかれる (passive)
ochitsukareru (passive)
落ち着かせる (causative)
落ち着かす (causative)
おちつかせる (causative)
おちつかす (causative)
ochitsukaseru (causative)
ochitsukasu (causative)
落ち着ける (potential)
おちつける (potential)
ochitsukeru (potential)
落ち着こう (volitional)
おちつこう (volitional)
ochitsukō (volitional)
落ち着かない (negative)
おちつかない (negative)
ochitsukanai (negative)
落ち着かず (continuative negative)
おちつかず (continuative negative)
ochitsukazu (continuative negative)
落ち着きます (formal)
おちつきます (formal)
ochitsukimasu (formal)
落ち着いた (perfective)
おちついた (perfective)
ochitsuita (perfective)
落ち着いて (conjunctive)
おちついて (conjunctive)
ochitsuite (conjunctive)
落ち着けば (conditional hypothetical)
おちつけば (conditional hypothetical)
ochitsukeba (conditional hypothetical)
落ち着か (irrealis stem)
おちつか (irrealis stem)
otituka (irrealis)
落ち着き (continuative stem)
おちつき (continuative stem)
otituki (continuative)
落ち着く (stem terminative)
おちつく (stem terminative)
otituku (terminative)
落ち着く (attributive stem)
おちつく (attributive stem)
otituku (attributive)
落ち着け (realis stem)
おちつけ (realis stem)
otituke (realis)
落ち着け (imperative stem)
おちつけ (imperative stem)
otituke (imperative)
落ち着かず (negative)
おちつかず (negative)
otitukazu (negative)
落ち着けど (contrastive)
おちつけど (contrastive)
otitukedo (contrastive)
落ち着けば (causative)
おちつけば (causative)
otitukeba (causative)
落ち着かば (conditional)
おちつかば (conditional)
otitukaba (conditional)
落ち着きき (past)
おちつきき (past)
otitukiki (past)
落ち着きけり (past)
おちつきけり (past)
otitukikeri (past)
落ち着きつ (perfect)
おちつきつ (perfect)
otitukitu (perfect)
落ち着きぬ (perfect)
おちつきぬ (perfect)
otitukinu (perfect)
落ち着けり (continuative perfect)
落ち着きたり (continuative perfect)
おちつけり (continuative perfect)
おちつきたり (continuative perfect)
otitukeri (continuative perfect)
otitukitari (continuative perfect)
落ち着かむ (volitional)
おちつかむ (volitional)
otitukamu (volitional)

[o̞t͡ɕit͡sɨ̥ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]


七夕

Origins somewhat obscure.
The latter bata portion is generally accepted to be from 機 (hata, “a loom”). The hata reading for 機 changes to bata as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
The former tana portion may be from 棚 (tana, “a shelf, or a board placed lengthwise in a bridge”), in reference to an ancient ritual whereby a maiden would weave a special cloth on a hata in order to secure a bountiful harvest, as an offering for a god coming across a body of water via a tana. A related theory states that tana is instead an alteration of 種 (tane, “seed”). Yet another theory states that tana is an alteration of 手 (ta, “hand”, unbound Old Japanese form) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle superseded by no).
The common spelling of 七夕 is an example of jukujikun, since the festival is held on the seventh night of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, now generally observed on 7 July.

(figuratively) any extremely rare visit, or the person so visiting


七夕

the Tanabata Japanese star festival, observed on 7 July


七夕

七夕 (canonical)
Shichiseki (romanization)

From Middle Chinese compound 七夕 (MC tshit zjek, literally “seventh evening”). Compare modern Mandarin 七夕 (Qīxī).

ltc-l

the Chinese Qīxī Festival, also sometimes referred to as the Double Seventh Festival


都会

東京都議会 w:ja:東京都議会

Clipping of 東京都議会 (Tōkyōto Gikai, “Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly”).


順子

[ɕɨ̃ᵝnt͡sɨᵝ]

(mahjong) a run of three connected tiles in a suit (compare English chow)


順子

From 順 (jun, literally “obedience”) + 子 (-ko, common suffix in female given names, literally “child”).


黒酢

black vinegar, especially produced from unpolished rice

a drink made with black vinegar as the main ingredient


梅雨晴れ

梅雨晴れ (canonical)
tsuyubare (romanization)


菜種梅雨

菜種梅雨 (canonical)
natanezuyu (romanization)


なみだあめ

涙雨: light rain; rain during a time of sadness


むらさめ

村雨, 群雨, 叢雨, 暴雨: sudden rain, a passing shower


まさたか

政隆, 雅敬, 真貴, 政孝, 正孝, 雅貴, 誠隆: a male given name


不飽和

ja-noun

不(ふ)飽(ほう)和(わ) • (fuhōwa) ^(←ふはうわ (fufawa)?)

不飽和 (canonical)
fuhōwa (romanization)
fufawa (romanization)
ふはうわ (hiragana historical)

[ɸɯ̟ᵝho̞ːɰᵝa̠]

不飽和脂肪酸

不飽和脂肪酸 ふほうわしぼうさん


まさのり

正則, 正典, 昌則, 雅規, 雅法, 正法, 昌徳, 政敬: a male given name


村雨

(Japanese fiction) a character in Kan'ami's Noh play Matsukaze


にわか雨

にわか雨 (canonical)
niwakaame (romanization)


雨模様

雨(あめ)模(も)様(よう) or 雨(あま)模(も)様(よう) • (amemoyō or amamoyō)

雨模様 (canonical)
雨模様 (canonical)
amemoyō (romanization)
amamoyō (romanization)

From 雨 (“rain”) + 模様 (“signs, patterns”).

threatening sky, signs of rain, looking like rain


夕立

夕(ゆう)立(だち) • (yūdachi) ^(←ゆふだち (yufudati)?)

夕立 (canonical)
yūdachi (romanization)
yufudati (romanization)
ゆふだち (hiragana historical)

[jɯ̟ᵝːda̠t͡ɕi]

突然の夕立に降られる


俄雨

俄(にわか)雨(あめ) • (niwaka ame) ^(←にはかあめ (nifakaame)?)

俄雨 (canonical)
niwaka ame (romanization)
nifakaame (romanization)
にはかあめ (hiragana historical)


秋霖

秋(しゅう)霖(りん) • (shūrin) ^(←しうりん (siurin)?)

秋霖 (canonical)
shūrin (romanization)
siurin (romanization)
しうりん (hiragana historical)


豪雨

豪雨 (canonical)
gōu (romanization)
gauu (romanization)
がうう (hiragana historical)

高知県では１０００ミリを超える豪雨になるなど、四国から関東にかけての広い範囲で激しい雨が降り続いています。

Heavy rain continues to fall over a wide area extending from Shikoku to Kanto including a downpour of over 1000 millimeters in Kochi Prefecture.

Kōchi-ken de wa sen miri o koeru gōu ni naru nado, Shikoku kara Kantō ni kakete no hiroi han'i de hageshii ame ga furitsuzuiteimasu.

2011, NHK News:


のりまさ

規真, 典正, 規公, 規克, 規政, 規正: a male given name


もとお

ja-pos

もとお • (Motō)


やすたか

安隆, 泰卓, 益隆, 泰隆, 康隆, 康剛, 康貴, 安孝: a male given name


ゆういちろう

ゆういちろう • (Yūichirō)


やすゆき

康幸, 泰幸, 育之, 恭行, 泰之, 康之, 保行: a male given name


ゆうぞう

ゆうぞう • (Yūzō)


ゆうだい

ゆうだい • (Yūdai)


ゆうや

ゆうや • (Yūya)

裕也, 優也, 祐也, 祐哉, 由哉, 雄也, 勇也, 雄哉: a male given name


やすひろ

保裕, 泰汎, 康弘, 康博, 靖弘, 保宏, 康広, 泰博: a male given name

安博, 保弘, 靖洋, 泰広, 泰宏, 泰浩: a male given name


ゆうすけ

佑介, 雄祐, 雄介, 祐輔, 佑輔, 祐介, 裕介, 勇介: a male given name


ゆうへい

ゆうへい • (Yūhei)


いくろう

いくろう • (Ikurō)


やすお

保夫, 康夫, 康生, 康雄, 恭男, 保雄, 靖郎, 安雄: a male given name

靖夫, 洲男, 泰央, 泰夫, 安夫, 弥瑞生, 弥寿男: a male given name


あきとし

彰敏, 彰寿, 彰俊, 彰智, 彰年, 彰箸, 彰肇, 右年: a male given name

明寿, 昭寿, 明紀, 明俊, 明世, 昭俊, 昭智, 昭十四: a male given name


ゆうた

ゆうた • (Yūta)


ゆうごう

ゆうごう • (Yūgō)


えいしゅう

えいしゅう • (Eishū)


かずみ

和巳, 一三, 和己, 数味, 和味, 嘉純, 和積, 一省: a male given name

和観, 和見, 和子, 花摘, 可純, 千美, 一水, 和珠: a female given name

一美, 和位, 和美, 和実, 和海, 嘉済, 佳澄, 加寿美: a unisex given name


かずあき

和明, 一明, 一昭, 一彰, 和昭, 一晃, 和彰: a male given name


えいぞう

えいぞう • (Eizō)


かずまさ

和政, 和正, 和昌, 数正, 員昌, 一正, 一将, 一眞: a male given name


かずひろ

一浩, 和裕, 和博, 和宏, 一弘, 一宏, 和弘, 一洋: a male given name

一博, 和公, 主浩, 和広, 和大, 和洋: a male given name


かずと

一外, 一戸, 一士, 一十, 一人, 一大, 一斗: a male given name

一杜, 一刀, 一任, 一門, 一翔, 員人, 運人: a male given name

運登, 教人, 計人, 航人, 三人, 七人, 寿人: a male given name

寿登, 数人, 数登, 千人, 万人, 雄斗, 利人: a male given name

和遠, 和音, 和外, 和十, 和人, 和仁, 和澄: a male given name

和斗, 和登, 和都, 和土, 和民, 弌仁: a male given name


きゅうじ

きゅうじ • (Kyūji)


きょうへい

きょうへい • (Kyōhei)


けんしん

欠伸 健診 見神 堅信 検真 検針 検診 献身 献進 権臣 賢臣 懸針


けいぞう

けいぞう • (Keizō)


こうしろう

こうしろう • (Kōshirō)


こうめい

こうめい • (Kōmei)


じゅんや

淳也, 淳哉, 殉也, 純矢, 純也, 惇也, 淳矢: a male given name


ごうた

ごうた • (Gōta)


こういちろう

こういちろう • (Kōichirō)


こうたろう

こうたろう • (Kōtarō)

小太郎, 孝太郎, 鼓太郎, 康太郎, 光太郎, 功太郎, 浩太郎, 耕太郎: a male given name

幸太郎, 誇太郎, 晃太郎, 興太郎, 浩太朗: a male given name


ごろう

ごろう • (Gorō)


こうじろう

こうじろう • (Kōjirō)


こうじゅ

こうじゅ • (Kōju)

口入 口受 口授 坑儒 皇寿 紅樹 香薷 高寿 堠樹 講授 鴻儒

(The following entries are uncreated: 口入, 口受, 口授, 坑儒, 皇寿, 紅樹, 香薷, 高寿, 堠樹, 講授, 鴻儒.)


しゅうご

ja-pos

しゅうご • (Shūgo)


しゅうぞう

しゅうぞう • (Shūzō)


しゅうた

しゅうた • (Shūta)


じゅんいち

純一, 順一, 準一, 潤一, 淳一, 凖一: a male given name


じゅうぞう

じゅうぞう • (Jūzō)


じゅうたろう

じゅうたろう • (Jūtarō)


しゅういちろう

しゅういちろう • (Shūichirō)


じゅんぞう

じゅんぞう • (Junzō)


しゅうへい

しゅうへい • (Shūhei)


しゅんぞう

しゅんぞう • (Shunzō)


じゅんじ

淳二, 淳司, 純司, 純次, 隼士, 順治, 順二, 順次: a male given name


しょうじろう

しょうじろう • (Shōjirō)


としかず

利一, 利和, 利員, 寿一, 寿千, 寿和, 俊一, 俊和: a male given name


しょうた

しょうた • (Shōta)

翔太, 正太, 翔大, 奨太, 祥太, 祥多, 将太, 昇太: a male given name


しょうたろう

しょうたろう • (Shōtarō)


しょうや

しょうや • (Shōya)


しゅんじ

俊二, 俊児, 俊次, 俊治, 俊史, 俊司, 駿二, 駿児: a male given name


しんたろう

慎太郎, 慎太朗, 伸太朗, 伸太郎, 新太郎, 真太郎: a male given name


しろう

(The following entries are uncreated: 屍蠟, 脂漏.)


しょうへい

ja-pos

しょうへい • (Shōhei)


せいごう

せいごう • (Seigō)


しょうき

しょうき • (Shōki)


ぜんぞう

ぜんぞう • (Zenzō)


しゅうじ

しゅうじ • (Shūji)


しょうぞう

しょうぞう • (Shōzō)


じろう

じろう • (Jirō)

地牢 地蠟 耳漏 耳聾 侍郎 痔瘻

(The following entries are uncreated: 地牢, 地蠟, 侍郎.)


じゅんろう

ja-pos

じゅんろう • (Junrō)


ぜんこう

ぜんこう • (Zenkō)


そうめい

そうめい • (Sōmei)


そうたろう

そうたろう • (Sōtarō)


そういちろう

そういちろう • (Sōichirō)


ひろき

浩基, 浩樹, 裕貴, 弘樹, 博樹, 大樹, 弘基, 広基: a male given name

博紀, 裕紀, 博喜, 寛樹, 広樹, 宏紀, 寛生, 宏樹: a male given name

宏宜, 博貴, 紘毅, 啓貴, 裕樹, 博幹, 尋葵, 大輝: a male given name


だいすけ

English: Daisuke

English: Dice-K

大介, 大輔, 大昌, 大祐, 大助, 太亮: a male given name


だいぞう

だいぞう • (Daizō)


破魔術

破魔術 (canonical)
hamajutsu (romanization)

[ha̠ma̠ʑɨᵝt͡sɨᵝ]

Compound of 破魔 (hama, “exorcism”) + 術 (jutsu, “technique”).

compound

(Buddhism) exorcism (the technique of exorcising, rather than the act of doing so)


だいゆう

ja-pos

だいゆう • (Daiyū)


たかあき

敬章, 貴章, 誉昭, 高明, 崇明, 孝昭, 昂明: a male given name


面皰

ja-noun

面皰(にきび) or 面皰(ニキビ) • (nikibi) ^(←にきび (nikibi)?)

面皰 (canonical)
面皰 (canonical)
nikibi (romanization)
にきび (hiragana historical)
面皰 (canonical)
menpō (romanization)
menpau (romanization)
めんぱう (hiragana historical)


たかのり

隆則, 孝憲, 貴規, 尚典, 孝典, 孝徳, 貴範, 高孝: a male given name


たかつぐ

天従, 郁胤, 貴継, 貴嗣, 貴次, 貴詔, 貴尋, 貴譜: a male given name


そうじ

ja-pos

そうじ • (Sōji)


たかひろ

貴弘, 隆浩, 高広, 貴裕, 貴浩, 峰弘, 尚広, 隆寛: a male given name

隆博, 貴洋, 隆広, 貴広, 貴大, 隆裕, 隆弘, 崇博: a male given name

高宏, 卓宏, 卓弘, 誉弘, 孝浩, 孝宏, 高弘, 卓丈: a male given name


せいぞう

せいぞう • (Seizō)


破魔師

Compound of 破魔 (hama, “exorcism”) + 師 (shi, “master, practitioner”).


破魔弓

破魔弓 (canonical)
hama yumi (romanization)

Compound of 破魔(はま) (hama, literally “break-devil”) + 弓(ゆみ) (yumi, “bow”).

ja-compound

破魔矢: a decorative arrow used with a hama yumi

(historical) a toy bow used to shoot the 破魔矢 (hama ya, literally “break-devil arrow”), given to boys as a toy at New Years


瑠璃

Daijirin
Izu Peninsula
Lapis lazuli
Qing Dynasty
ja:瑠璃

Shortened from 吠(べい)瑠(る)璃(り) (beiruri), itself from Middle Chinese 吠瑠璃 (MC bjojH lje), a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya, “cat's eye, beryl”). Some scholars suggest that the source term might instead have been Pali veḷuriya (“precious stone, maybe lapis lazuli”).

der

瑠璃貝: pelagic marine snail of genus Janthina

瑠璃瓦

a kawara tile with a glossy blue glaze, commonly used in roofing in Japan

瑠璃観音: one of the 33 manifestation of Kannon

depicted standing on a lotus leaf floating in the water

with incense in her right hand and a lotus blossom in her left hand

瑠璃釉

a slip containing powdered cobalt and applied to ceramics to achieve a deep blue color after firing

瑠璃紺: a deep blue and glossy piece of lapis lazuli

瑠璃草: navelwort: a flowering plant of genus Omphalodes in family Boraginaceae

native to the mountainous regions of Honshū and Hokkaidō

瑠璃灯: a kind of hexagonal lamp used in the Ōbaku sect of Zen

covered in thin silk and containing a candela made of lapis lazuli

瑠璃溝隠: a flowering herbaceous perennial plant

瑠璃実の樹

an evergreen shrub of genus Lasianthus, native to the Izu Peninsula

a perennial bulbous plant native to Eurasia

lapis lazuli's shine is brought out by polishing

瑠璃の光も磨きがら: → inborn talent is no substitute for hard work and practice

lazuli and crystal sparkle when you shine a light on them

瑠璃も玻璃も照らせば光かる: → even if two things are different

illumination can make their excellent qualities clear

you can tell lazuli and crystal by shining a light on them

瑠璃も玻璃も照らせば分かる: → the true nature of similar things can be discerned by different means

瑠璃は脆し: → a metaphor for the fragility of beautiful things

瑠璃も曇る: → a metaphor for how even the most excellent things lose value over time

the deep blue color of lapis lazuli: azure

common name for various blue thrushes (birds) in family Muscicapidae, such as the 大瑠璃 (ōruri, “blue and white flycatcher, Cyanoptila cyanomelana”) or 小瑠璃 (koruri, “Siberian blue robin, Larvivora cyane, syn. Luscinia cyane”)

(more specific)


破魔矢

Compound of 破魔 (hama, literally “break-devil”) + 矢 (ya, “arrow”).

破魔弓

a decorative bow used to shoot a hama ya

(historical) an arrow used with the 破魔弓 (hama yumi, literally “break-devil bow”), given to boys as a toy at New Years

(modern) a decorative arrow as part of a set of decorations put out at New Years and at roof raisings


じりじり

じりじり (canonical)
ジリジリ (canonical)
jirijiri (romanization)


時雨

From Old Japanese.
The 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) and 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 時雨る (shiguru), modern 時雨れる (shigureru, “to rain a shower”).
Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 時雨／时雨 (shíyǔ).

obor

Japanese destroyer Shigure (1935)
w:Japanese destroyer Shigure (1935)

a Shiratsuyu-class destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II, see Japanese destroyer Shigure (1935) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia


たくま

卓真, 卓摩, 拓馬, 拓真, 匠馬, 卓磨: a male given name


たけひろ

剛裕, 丈裕, 雄洋, 武博, 武広, 岳洋, 剛浩: a male given name


ダンプカー

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from dump + car


たつや

達也, 達矢, 竜也, 辰弥, 達哉, 辰哉: a male given name


たける

武, 猛, 健, 尊, 岳, 武尊, 武瑠, 武流: a male given name

武琉, 武留, 丈瑠, 丈流, 丈琉, 丈留, 尊瑠, 尊流: a male given name


固まる

ja-verb

固(かた)まる • (katamaru) intransitive godan (stem 固(かた)まり (katamari), past 固(かた)まった (katamatta))

固まる (canonical)
katamaru (romanization)
固まり (stem)
固まった (past)
固まら
かたまら
katamara
固まり
かたまり
katamari
固まる
かたまる
katamaru
固まれ
かたまれ
katamare
固まられる (passive)
かたまられる (passive)
katamarareru (passive)
固まらせる (causative)
固まらす (causative)
かたまらせる (causative)
かたまらす (causative)
katamaraseru (causative)
katamarasu (causative)
固まれる (potential)
かたまれる (potential)
katamareru (potential)
固まろう (volitional)
かたまろう (volitional)
katamarō (volitional)
固まらない (negative)
かたまらない (negative)
katamaranai (negative)
固まらず (continuative negative)
かたまらず (continuative negative)
katamarazu (continuative negative)
固まります (formal)
かたまります (formal)
katamarimasu (formal)
固まった (perfective)
かたまった (perfective)
katamatta (perfective)
固まって (conjunctive)
かたまって (conjunctive)
katamatte (conjunctive)
固まれば (conditional hypothetical)
かたまれば (conditional hypothetical)
katamareba (conditional hypothetical)
固まら (irrealis stem)
かたまら (irrealis stem)
katamara (irrealis)
固まり (continuative stem)
かたまり (continuative stem)
katamari (continuative)
固まる (stem terminative)
かたまる (stem terminative)
katamaru (terminative)
固まる (attributive stem)
かたまる (attributive stem)
katamaru (attributive)
固まれ (realis stem)
かたまれ (realis stem)
katamare (realis)
固まれ (imperative stem)
かたまれ (imperative stem)
katamare (imperative)
固まらず (negative)
かたまらず (negative)
katamarazu (negative)
固まれど (contrastive)
かたまれど (contrastive)
katamaredo (contrastive)
固まれば (causative)
かたまれば (causative)
katamareba (causative)
固まらば (conditional)
かたまらば (conditional)
katamaraba (conditional)
固まりき (past)
かたまりき (past)
katamariki (past)
固まりけり (past)
かたまりけり (past)
katamarikeri (past)
固まりつ (perfect)
かたまりつ (perfect)
katamaritu (perfect)
固まりぬ (perfect)
かたまりぬ (perfect)
katamarinu (perfect)
固まれり (continuative perfect)
固まりたり (continuative perfect)
かたまれり (continuative perfect)
かたまりたり (continuative perfect)
katamareri (continuative perfect)
katamaritari (continuative perfect)
固まらむ (volitional)
かたまらむ (volitional)
katamaramu (volitional)

(computing) to freeze (become unresponsive)


りゅうや

ja-pos

りゅうや • (Ryūya)


ちょうえい

ちょうえい • (Chōei)


てつお

哲夫, 哲男, 哲朗, 哲雄, 哲緒, 鉄男, 鉄雄, 鉄緒: a male given name


としお

利夫, 利男, 俊雄, 俊夫, 年男, 利雄, 俊郎, 敏夫: a male given name


ともあき

知憲, 智明, 智晃, 友亮, 友昭, 朋昭: a male given name


ともお

ともお • (Tomō)


としひろ

敏弘, 利弘, 敏博, 俊宏, 利洋, 敏浩, 寿浩, 稔浩: a male given name


とうご

とうご • (Tōgo)


とものり

知則, 友紀, 智徳, 智規, 智則, 智紀: a male given name


としひこ

紀彦, 利彦, 十四彦, 歳彦, 敏彦, 捷彦, 闘志彦, 載彦, 俊比古, 智彦, 穎彦, 登志彦, 才彦, 稔彦, 憲彦, 年比古, 登士彦, 登史彦, 明彦, 年彦, 壽彦, 灯志彦, 外志彦, 肇彦, 鋭彦, 俊彦, 寿彦, 外士彦, 敏比古, 順彦, 聡彦, 淑彦, 保彦, 世彦, 星彦, 季彦, 登志比古, 利比古: a male given name


ともゆき

智之, 友之, 知之, 朋幸, 智行, 友行: a male given name


聖美

聖(きよ)美(み) or 聖(さと)美(み) or 聖(とし)美(み) • (Kiyomi or Satomi or Toshimi)

聖美 (canonical)
聖美 (canonical)
聖美 (canonical)
Kiyomi (romanization)
Satomi (romanization)
Toshimi (romanization)


なおき

直樹, 直己, 直輝, 尚樹, 尚生, 直喜: a male given name


たつみ

Compound of 辰 (tatsu, “Dragon (fifth earthly branch of the Chinese zodiac) → east-southeast”) + 巳 (mi, “Snake (sixth earthly branch) → south-southeast”).


たつみ

起貫, 建美, 樹海, 樹実, 多津美, 太津巳, 達光, 達視: a female given name

達実, 達心, 達美, 達味, 達弥, 辰己, 辰爾, 辰実: a female given name

辰美, 辰弥, 田津実, 田津美, 立海, 立身, 立美, 立巳: a female given name

竜美, 竜弥, 龍己, 龍光, 龍実, 龍心, 龍美, 龍巳: a female given name


ひこお

ja-pos

ひこお • (Hikō)


ひとし

仁, 均, 等, 斉, 旬, 準, 仁志, 人志: a male given name


ひろお

ひろお • (Hirō)


ひろじ

博治, 博爾, 博次, 博二, 博司, 浩次, 浩二, 浩司: a male given name

浩嗣, 浩治, 広二, 広地, 広次, 広治, 広滋, 啓之: a male given name

啓二, 啓司, 宏二, 宏司, 宏次, 宏治, 宏爾, 大二: a male given name

宥二, 寛二, 寛司, 寛次, 寛治, 尋次, 尋治, 弘二: a male given name

弘司, 弘次, 弘治, 拓治, 洋二, 洋司, 洋次, 洋治: a male given name

皓治, 祐次, 祐治, 紘治, 裕二, 裕司, 裕次, 裕治: a male given name


ひろふみ

弘文, 博文, 浩文, 浩史, 洋文, 裕文: a male given name


ひろのり

壽統, 浩徳, 浩典, 紘範, 弘教, 弘典, 裕規, 裕典: a male given name


ひろと

敬人, 寛人, 裕人, 博人, 浩人, 弘人: a male given name


早漏

早漏 (canonical)
sōrō (romanization)
saurou (romanization)
さうろう (hiragana historical)

premature ejaculation
premature ejaculation


外骨格

ja-noun

外(がい)骨(こっ)格(かく) • (gaikokkaku) ^(←ぐわいこつかい (gwaikotukai)?)

外骨格 (canonical)
gaikokkaku (romanization)
gwaikotukai (romanization)
ぐわいこつかい (hiragana historical)

外 (gai-, “ex-; out-”) + 骨格 (kokkaku, “skeleton”)
格 is a daiyōji replacing 骼.


ふみお

Fumio (romanization)
fumiwo (romanization)
ふみを (hiragana historical)

*/pumiwo/ → /fumiwo/ → /fumio/
A surface analysis suggests that this may have originated as a compound of 文 (fumi, “letters, writing; literature”) + 男 (o, “male person”). Compare the English expression man of letters.
As with many names, there is a wide variety of possible kanji spellings, where the kanji characters themselves lend additional meanings and nuances to the name.


まさひこ

将彦, 昌彦, 雅彦, 正彦, 政彦, 晶彦, 允彦: a male given name


まさや

昌也, 正也, 将也, 匡哉, 誠也, 将弥: a male given name


まさお

政夫, 聖雄, 正男, 政雄, 正夫, 正雄, 優夫, 昌男: a male given name


みきお

幹雄, 幹夫, 巳喜男, 美喜男, 三樹男, 己喜男, 実生雄: a male given name


まさあき

正晃, 正明, 雅亮, 政明, 雅昭, 政昭, 正昭, 雅興: a male given name


まさゆき

正之, 昌幸, 昌之, 雅行, 雅之, 正行, 正幸, 政幸: a male given name


まさとし

将俊, 昌利, 正利, 雅俊, 正年, 全敏, 正敏, 政敏: a male given name

雅敏, 正俊, 政俊, 将利, 雅稔, 昌俊, 政聡: a male given name


そうすけ

蒼甫, 壮介, 宗佑, 宗輔, 宗助, 壮祐, 壮亮, 荘介, 宗介: a male given name


まさよし

正義, 方禧, 政良, 政義, 正幸, 雅由, 正芳, 将至: a male given name


みつひろ

光浩, 光宏, 充宏, 充広, 光広, 充弘, 光弘, 光博: a male given name


ますみ

眞純, 眞住, 眞澄, 真珠美, 真寿美, 眞澄実, 眞澄美: a female given name


まさき

正樹, 正規, 昌樹, 聖樹, 雅樹, 将生, 真規, 雅紀: a male given name

雅貴, 真輝, 政樹, 将樹, 政基, 昌輝, 正喜, 昌己: a male given name


エクスタシー

ecstasy, the emotion of extreme happiness, especially sexual climax

ecstasy, the illegal drug containing MDMA


ゆうたろう

ja-pos

ゆうたろう • (Yūtarō)


ゆきひろ

幸弘, 幸博, 幸広, 征弘, 幸洋, 侑広, 之宏, 幸央: a male given name


ようた

ようた • (Yōta)


ようざぶろう

ようざぶろう • (Yōzaburō)


ようじろう

ようじろう • (Yōjirō)


よしゆき

吉幸, 慶幸, 嘉幸, 義行, 良行, 義之, 善之, 祥順: a male given name


よしき

由基, 義樹, 慶輝, 寛己, 慶季, 仁貴, 良樹: a male given name


よしのぶ

由伸, 義信, 義展, 善伸, 善信, 好宣, 好修, 宜伸: a male given name


よしたか

能隆, 嘉孝, 義隆, 佳隆, 吉孝, 凱孝, 佳孝, 善隆: a male given name


ようぞう

ようぞう • (Yōzō)


りゅういちろう

りゅういちろう • (Ryūichirō)


ようじ

ようじ • (Yōji)


よしのり

佳範, 佳紀, 善則, 佳典, 美摸, 柱憲, 義典, 義則: a male given name

喜則, 義紀, 良紀, 善紀, 叔功, 由規, 祥規, 芳典: a male given name


よしふみ

[jo̞ɕiɸɯ̟ᵝmʲi]


りゅうじろう

りゅうじろう • (Ryūjirō)


りゅうき

りゅうき • (Ryūki)


りゅうた

りゅうた • (Ryūta)


ようだい

ようだい • (Yōdai)


りゅうのすけ

龍之介, 龍之輔, 隆之介, 竜之介, 龍之助: a male given name


りょうた

りょうた • (Ryōta)


りょうかん

りょうかん • (Ryōkan)


りゅうたろう

りゅうたろう • (Ryūtarō)


りゅうへい

りゅうへい • (Ryūhei)


鼠の嫁入り

鼠の嫁入り (canonical)
nezumi no yomeiri (romanization)


りょうへい

りょうへい • (Ryōhei)

良平, 亮平, 涼平, 領平, 亮兵, 遼平, 凌平: a male given name


りょうたろう

りょうたろう • (Ryōtarō)


りょうすけ

凌祐, 良介, 亮介, 椋丞, 亮祐, 亮輔, 良輔, 良祐: a male given name


コンサート

[kõ̞ɰ̃sa̠ːto̞]


内骨格

ja-noun

内(ない)骨(こっ)格(かく) • (naikokkaku) ^(←ないこつかい (naikotukai)?)

内骨格 (canonical)
naikokkaku (romanization)
naikotukai (romanization)
ないこつかい (hiragana historical)

内 (nai-, “in-”) + 骨格 (kokkaku, “skeleton”)
格 is a daiyōji replacing 骼.


りょうじ

ja-pos

りょうじ • (Ryōji)

亮二, 亮司, 良仁, 良治, 良二, 良次, 遼二: a male given name


再帰動詞

再帰動詞 (canonical)
saiki dōshi (romanization)

Compound of 再帰 (saiki, “reflexive”) + 動詞 (dōshi, “verb”).


さつき

Shift in spelling of 五月 (satsuki, “the month of May; Rhododendron indicum, a kind of azalea native to Japan (so named because it usually blooms in May)”).


りょうけん

ja-pos

りょうけん • (Ryōken)


れいじ

礼二, 礼司, 礼治, 玲次, 怜児, 零士, 麗司, 零児, 零司: a male given name


よしまさ

よしまさ (canonical)
ヨシマサ (canonical)
Yoshimasa (romanization)

良正, 好正, 善正, 芳政, 義政, 義昌, 義正, 義和: a male given name

義将, 喜政, 吉正, 良昌, 善将, 美政, 芳正, 良允: a male given name

善勝, 善征, 善政, 宜正, 良全, 良匡, 慶正, 良将: a male given name

良征, 良政, 良雅, 良誠, 良真, 善昌, 吉雅, 吉政: a male given name

吉正, 吉勝, 吉将, 吉征, 吉昌, 吉真, 喜勝, 喜将: a male given name

喜昌, 喜正, 喜暢, 喜祐, 喜雅, 敬正, 敬政, 芳勝: a male given name

芳将, 芳征, 芳昌, 芳雅, 好政, 由昌, 好将, 好雅: a male given name

善正, 善真, 義勝, 義匡, 義征, 義方, 義理, 克允: a male given name

義誠, 義雅, 美将, 美征, 美昌, 美正, 美誠, 美雅: a male given name

嘉将, 嘉允, 嘉政, 嘉昌, 嘉正, 嘉雅, 祥公, 佳雅: a male given name

祥匡, 祥正, 祥雅, 敬昌, 由政, 由正, 由雅, 克昌: a male given name

悦正, 佳正, 佳政, 佳昌, 佳優, 佳成, 儀正, 儀勇: a male given name

圭昌, 欽正, 欣正, 恵正, 慶征, 慶昌, 儀昌, 賢政: a male given name

淑正, 淑雅, 純正, 純理, 資正, 至正, 宣昌, 宣正: a male given name


ゆとり教育

ゆとり教育 (canonical)
yutori kyōiku (romanization)

ゆとり (“leeway”) + 教育 (“education”), literally "relaxed education".

a policy of relaxed educational standards in primary schools in Japan; yutori education; relaxed education


躑躅

Ultimate derivation unknown. Various theories have been proposed, including:
* A shift from 続き咲き (tsuzuki saki, literally “continuously blooming”)
* Possibly related to Korean 철쭉 (cheoljjuk), as in 황철쭉 (hwangcheoljjuk, “Rhododendron japonicum”)
The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 躑躅／踯躅 (zhízhú).


ゆうとうせい

ja-noun

ゆうとうせい • (yūtōsei)


転載禁止

転載禁止 (canonical)
tensai kinshi (romanization)

Compound of 転載(てんさい) (tensai, “reprinting”) + 禁止(きんし) (kinshi, “prohibited”).

ja-compound

All rights reserved, reproduction prohibited.


株式市場

ja-noun

株(かぶ)式(しき)市(し)場(じょう) • (kabushiki shijō) ^(←かぶしきしぢやう (kabusiki sidyau)?)

株式市場 (canonical)
kabushiki shijō (romanization)
kabusiki sidyau (romanization)
かぶしきしぢやう (hiragana historical)

Compound of 株式(かぶしき) (kabushiki, “stock, shares”) + 市(し)場(じょう) (shijō, “market”).


重光

重光 (canonical)
Shigemitsu (romanization)

重光葵
Shigemitsu Mamoru
Mamoru Shigemitsu


オセロ

Daijirin
ja:オセロ (シェイクスピア)
ja:オセロ (ボードゲーム)


このしろ

このしろ (canonical)
コノシロ (canonical)
konoshiro (romanization)

広辞苑 w:ja:広辞苑

Konosirus punctatus
Konosirus punctatus#Translingual

鰶, 鮗, 鯯, 鱅: dotted gizzard shad, Konosirus punctatus

燕鰶

threadfin, specifically striped threadfin


優等

ja-noun

優(ゆう)等(とう) • (yūtō)


ドレッドヘア

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from dread + hair


ポイント

ポイントを貯める


パターン

ja-noun

パターン • (patān)

S、M、L、LL の ４ サイズの実物大パターンがついています。

2008, Kurai-muki no patān bukku burausu [KURAI MUKI pattern book: blouse], page 35

Actual size patterns for four sizes, S, M, L, and XL are included.

Ko, chū, dai, tokudai no yon saizu no jitsubutsudai patān ga tsuiteimasu.

(textiles) a template for pieces of a garment

pattern
a template for pieces of a garment


ゲーセン

ゲーセン • (gēsen)

ゲームセンター ゲームセンター#Japanese

Short for ゲームセンター (gēmu sentā, “arcade”).


ゲームセンター

ゲームセンター • (gēmu sentā)

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from game + center

pseudo-loan

arcade, an establishment with coin-operated games


トレーラー

ja-noun

トレーラー • (torērā)

[to̞ɾe̞ːɾa̠ː]

(film, television) Synonym of 予告編 (yokokuhen, “trailer”)


東北弁

東北弁 (canonical)
Tōhoku-ben (romanization)

東北方言

東北方言 とうほくほうげん


クレーム

(law) claim; legal demand for ownership or compensation


ジョギング

[d͡ʑo̞ɡʲĩŋɡɯ̟ᵝ]

「ぼくはひそかにジョギングをはじめた」

1988 July 30 [1984 July 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “ふたりぼっち [Altwo]”, in ポストの中の明日 [Post-Mid-Tomorrow] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 2), 10th edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 177


祓串

祓串 (canonical)
haraegushi (romanization)

(Shinto) wooden wand decorated with shide (zigzag paper streamers), used for purification in Shinto rituals


幣束

(Shinto) wooden wands, decorated with two shides (zigzag paper streamers) used in Shinto rituals


サマータイム

Synonym of 夏時間 (natsujikan, “summer time”)


潰れる

ja-verb

潰(つぶ)れる • (tsubureru) intransitive ichidan (stem 潰(つぶ)れ (tsubure), past 潰(つぶ)れた (tsubureta))

潰れる (canonical)
tsubureru (romanization)
潰れ (stem)
潰れた (past)
潰れ
つぶれ
tsubure
潰れる
つぶれる
tsubureru
潰れれ
つぶれれ
tsuburere
潰れよ (imperative literary)
潰れろ (colloquial imperative)
つぶれよ (imperative literary)
つぶれろ (colloquial imperative)
tsubureyo (imperative literary)
tsuburero (colloquial imperative)
潰れられる (passive)
つぶれられる (passive)
tsuburerareru (passive)
潰れさせる (causative)
潰れさす (causative)
つぶれさせる (causative)
つぶれさす (causative)
tsuburesaseru (causative)
tsuburesasu (causative)
潰れられる (potential)
潰れれる (colloquial potential)
つぶれられる (potential)
つぶれれる (colloquial potential)
tsuburerareru (potential)
tsuburereru (colloquial potential)
潰れよう (volitional)
つぶれよう (volitional)
tsubureyō (volitional)
潰れない (negative)
潰れぬ (negative)
潰れん (negative)
つぶれない (negative)
つぶれぬ (negative)
つぶれん (negative)
tsuburenai (negative)
tsuburenu (negative)
tsuburen (negative)
潰れず (continuative negative)
つぶれず (continuative negative)
tsuburezu (continuative negative)
潰れます (formal)
つぶれます (formal)
tsuburemasu (formal)
潰れた (perfective)
つぶれた (perfective)
tsubureta (perfective)
潰れて (conjunctive)
つぶれて (conjunctive)
tsuburete (conjunctive)
潰れれば (conditional hypothetical)
つぶれれば (conditional hypothetical)
tsuburereba (conditional hypothetical)

[t͡sɨᵝbɯ̟ᵝɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]


御幣

(Shinto) implement used in Shintō rituals, consisting of two 紙垂(かみしで) (kamishide, “zigzag paper streamers used extensively in Shintō”) attached to a wooden or bamboo pole.


釣竿

ja-noun

釣(つり)竿(ざお) • (tsurizao) ^(←つりざを (turizawo)?) (counter 本)

釣(ちょう)竿(かん) • (chōkan) ^(←てうかん (teukan)?)

釣竿 (canonical)
tsurizao (romanization)
turizawo (romanization)
本 (counter)
つりざを (hiragana historical)
釣竿 (canonical)
chōkan (romanization)
teukan (romanization)
てうかん (hiragana historical)


大幣

(Shinto) a wooden wand with paper streamers attached, used in Shinto rituals for purification


法師

法師 (canonical)
hōshi (romanization)
fofusi (romanization)
ほふし (hiragana historical)
法師 (canonical)
hosshi (romanization)

Old Japanese 法師 (popusi), Middle Chinese 法師 (literally “master of the law/dharma”)


桜チーズ

桜チーズ (canonical)
sakura chīzu (romanization)

[sa̠kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠ t͡ɕiːzɨᵝ]

Compound of 桜 (sakura, “cherry blossom”) + チーズ (chīzu, “cheese”).

compound

sakura cheese: an original Japanese cheese first created in Hokkaidō, a soft cheese lightly flavored with cherry blossoms


スキンヘッド

[sɨᵝkʲĩɰ̃he̞d̚d̥o̞]


ミシン

→ Amis: mising

→ Hakka: 米信 (mì-sín) (Taiwanese Hokkien)

→ Korean: 미싱 (mising)

→ Min Nan: 米信 (mi-sín)

→ Puyuma: mising


ワンマン

Borrowed from English one man, as used in phrases like one-man show. Listed incorrectly in some sources as wasei eigo, likely due to the divergence in meaning. Used in compounds, many of which point towards the original borrowed meaning of simply one man.

ワンマンカー

a bus, streetcar, or train with only a driver and no conductor

ワンマンコントロール

one-man control, as of equipment or machinery

ワンマンチーム: a team that relies entirely on its pitcher

(music) live performance exclusively featuring one performer (band, group, etc.)


ガリ版

[ɡa̠ɾʲibã̠ɴ]

Compound of がり (gari, “a sound when writing on a stencil paper with a pencil”) + 版(はん) (han, “printing”).


マーカー

ja-noun

マーカー • (mākā)


畜産

[t͡ɕi̥kɯ̟ᵝsã̠ɴ]


海女

Unknown, but the same as 海人 (ama, “male diver”). The kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓).

a female diver, especially for shellfish and seaweed


腹話術

腹話術 (canonical)
fukuwajutsu (romanization)

[ɸɯ̟̊ᵝkɯ̟ᵝɰᵝa̠ʑɨᵝt͡sɨᵝ]


ターミナル

[ta̠ːmʲina̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Borrowed from English terminal. Compare Korean 터미널 (teomineol).

a terminal (the end of a line of signals)

a terminal (device for entering data into a computer)


キッズ

参加人数が多いプログラムは、キッズを対象としたものとなっている。

(Can we date this quote?), “令和３年度 函館・大沼・噴火湾ルート 活動報告”, in 国土交通省 北海道開発局

The programs with high participation are programs targeting children.

Sanka ninzū ga ōi puroguramu wa, kizzu o taishō to shita mono to natteiru.

(anglicism, chiefly in compounds) kids; children


ホッケー

ホッケー • (hokkē)


悟り

悟り (canonical)
satori (romanization)
さとり (hiragana historical)

The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 悟(さと)る (satoru).

ja-etym-renyokei

(Internet slang, historical) a subclass of cosplay and male-to-female crossdressing, characterized by the face being hidden


公党

ja-noun

公(こう)党(とう) • (kōtō)


パフェ

いちごパフェ
ichigo pafe
strawberry parfait


三日坊主

三日坊主 (canonical)
mikkabōzu (romanization)

(idiomatic) someone who cannot stick to anything, someone who gives up easily


皇女

皇(こう)女(じょ) • (kōjo) ^(←くわうぢよ (kwaudyo)?)

皇女 (canonical)
kōjo (romanization)
kwaudyo (romanization)
くわうぢよ (hiragana historical)

/kwaudʲo/ → /kwɔːd͡ʑo/ → /koːd͡ʑo/
Ultimately from Middle Chinese 皇女 (MC hwang nrjoX|nrjoH). First cited to the early 1300s.

an imperial princess of Japan (the Emperor's daughter)


皇女

皇女 (canonical)
ōjo (romanization)
waudyo (romanization)
わうぢよ (hiragana historical)

/waudʲo/ → /wɔːd͡ʑo/ → /oːd͡ʑo/
Ultimately from Middle Chinese 皇女 (MC hwang nrjoX|nrjoH).
The mixed use of the goon reading of /oː/ for the first kanji and the kan'on reading of /d͡ʑo/ for the second kanji may indicate a shift within Japanese after borrowing. The first appearance of this reading is unknown, but it would be some time after the appearance of the /koːd͡ʑo/ reading in the early 1300s.


両刀遣い

両(りょう)刀(とう)遣(づか)い • (ryōtōzukai) ^(←りやうたうづかひ (ryautaudukafi)?)

両刀遣い (canonical)
ryōtōzukai (romanization)
ryautaudukafi (romanization)
りやうたうづかひ (hiragana historical)

[ɾʲo̞ːto̞ːzɨᵝka̠i]


シートベルト

[ɕiːto̞ be̞ɾɯ̟ᵝto̞]


安心感

安心感 (canonical)
anshinkan (romanization)

Compound of 安心 (anshin, “peace of mind, security”) + 感 (kan, “feeling, sense”).


カプセル

[ka̠pɯ̟̊ᵝse̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]


イベント

(computing) event (action which triggers an event handler)

イベントを最初からやり直す

(video games) a scripted event, a cut scene


キャンペーン

ja-noun

キャンペーン • (kyanpēn)

[kʲã̠mpẽ̞ːɴ]

From English campaign. Doublet of シャンパーニュ (Shanpānyu, “Champagne”) and シャンパン (shanpan, “champagne”).


ホール

ja-noun

ホール • (hōru)


ステージ

[sɨ̥ᵝte̞ːʑi]


好投

好投 (canonical)
kōtō (romanization)
kautou (romanization)
かうとう (hiragana historical)


デザイン

デザインする (canonical)
dezain suru (romanization)
デザインし (stem)
デザインした (past)
デザインし
dezain shi
デザインする
dezain suru
デザインすれ
dezain sure
デザインせよ (imperative literary)
デザインしろ (colloquial imperative)
dezain seyo (imperative literary)
dezain shiro (colloquial imperative)
デザインされる (passive)
dezain sareru (passive)
デザインさせる (causative)
デザインさす (causative)
dezain saseru (causative)
dezain sasu (causative)
デザインできる (potential)
dezain dekiru (potential)
デザインしよう (volitional)
dezain shiyō (volitional)
デザインしない (negative)
dezain shinai (negative)
デザインせず (continuative negative)
dezain sezu (continuative negative)
デザインします (formal)
dezain shimasu (formal)
デザインした (perfective)
dezain shita (perfective)
デザインして (conjunctive)
dezain shite (conjunctive)
デザインすれば (conditional hypothetical)
dezain sureba (conditional hypothetical)


プラットホーム

[pɯ̟ᵝɾa̠t̚to̞ho̞ːmɯ̟ᵝ]


フォロー

フォロー • (forō)

術後のフォロー中

follow-up; subsequent action or treatment

(golf) a tailwind, wind blowing in the same direction as the shot