政権交代

ja-noun

政(せい)権(けん)交(こう)代(たい) • (seiken kōtai) ^(←せいけんかうたい (seikenkautai)?)

政権交代 (canonical)
seiken kōtai (romanization)
seikenkautai (romanization)
せいけんかうたい (hiragana historical)

Compound of 政権 (seiken, “regime, administration”) + 交代 (kōtai, “change, shift, alternation, replacement”).

compound

a change in the political party that holds power

Daijisen
Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)
ja:松村明


梅干し

English: mebos, umeboshi

Dutch: mebos

Compound of 梅 (ume, “plum”) + 干し (hoshi, “drying, dried”), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 干す (hosu, “to dry”). The hoshi changes to boshi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

梅干し和え, 梅干和

a dressing or sauce for fish or vegetables made of umeboshi mixed with sugar or other sweetener

梅干飴: : a sweet resembling an umeboshi in shape and

梅干し磯巾着, 梅干磯巾着

梅干磯巾着 うめぼしいそぎんちゃく

umeboshi: salt-dried or pickled Japanese ume (a kind of plum); very sour, and often used as a condiment in Japanese cooking

(medicine) an unripe Japanese ume that has been smoked over a fire until black, used in traditional medicines and as a pigment


パピアメント語

パピアメント語 (canonical)
Papiamentogo (romanization)


女友

女友 (canonical)
joyū (romanization)
dyoiu (romanization)
ぢよいう (hiragana historical)

[d͡ʑo̞jɯ̟ᵝː]

Might be a borrowing from written Chinese 女友 (nǚyǒu, literally “woman + friend”), using the expected Japanese readings for the characters.
Not found in monolingual dictionaries.

bor

慕はしい女友はあつても、別に愛人がなくてはならぬ。

1912 [1881], Ishikawa Gian, Zangeroku, translation of Les Confessions by Jean Jacques Rousseau, page 467

Even if one has a beloved female companion, one must have also a mistress.

Shitawashii joyū wa atte mo, betsu ni aijin ga nakute wa naranu.

ダルムシュタットの女友は、或るものは死し、或る者は結婚して同地を去つた。

1938 [1917], Kimura Kinji, Gēte, translation of Goethe by Georg Simmel, page 50

Regarding his Darmstadt ladies, some died, while some married and left the area.

Darumushutatto no joyū wa, aru mono wa shi shi, aru mono wa kekkon shite dōchi o satta.

一世を風靡した女スパイの川島芳子の女友は上海のダンシングクイーンの李麗（リィリィ）で中国人のリィリィは蒋介石直属のスパイ機関の総元締め戴笠の情婦であったことを中国時報が今日のフィチャーで明らかにした。
Issei o fūbi shita onna supai no Kawashima Yoshiko no joyū wa Shanhai no danshingu kuīn no Ri Rei (Rī Rī) de Chūgokujin no Rī Rī wa Shō Kaiseki chokuzoku no supai kikan no sō motojime Tai Ryū no jōfu de atta koto o Chūgoku Jihō ga kyō no fichā de akiraka ni shita.

2011 July 31, “Kawashima Yoshiko no Chugoku Joyu wa Shō Kaiseki no supai [Chinese girlfriend of Yoshiko Kawashima was Chiang Kai-shek spy]”, in CNA

In today's feature it is revealed that the female friend of world-dominating female spy Yoshiko Kawashima was Shanghai dancing queen Li Li, and that Li Li, who was Chinese, was a mistress of Chiang Kai-shek's direct subordinate, spy agency head Dai Li, according to China Times.

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
ja:松村明


華氏

華氏 (canonical)
kashi (romanization)
kwasi (romanization)
くわし (hiragana historical)


スパイウェア

[sɨ̥ᵝpa̠iɰᵝe̞a̠]


肉汁

ja-noun

肉(にく)汁(じゅう) • (nikujū) ^(←にくじふ (nikuzifu)?)

肉汁 (canonical)
nikujū (romanization)
nikuzifu (romanization)
にくじふ (hiragana historical)

[ɲ̟ikɯ̟ᵝʑɨᵝː]


肉汁

[ɲ̟ikɯ̟ᵝʑiɾɯ̟ᵝ]


バナー

バナー • (banā)

(web design) banner (type of advertisement image)


またいとこ

second cousin (grandnephew or grandniece of a grandparent)


カルマ

[ka̠ɾɯ̟ᵝma̠]


警察国家

警(けい)察(さつ)国(こっ)家(か) • (keisatsu kokka) ^(←けいさつこくか (keisatu kokuka)?)

警察国家 (canonical)
keisatsu kokka (romanization)
keisatu kokuka (romanization)
けいさつこくか (hiragana historical)


陪審

→ Chinese: 陪審／陪审 (péishěn)

→ Korean: 배심 (baesim)

→ Vietnamese: bồi thẩm

陪審員

陪審員席

陪審裁判

小陪審

大陪審


土器

土器(かわらけ) • (kawarake) ^(←かはらけ (kafarake)?)

土器 (canonical)
kawarake (romanization)
kafarake (romanization)
かはらけ (hiragana historical)

kaparake → kaɸarake → kawarake. Compound of 瓦 (kawara, “tile”) + 笥 (ke, “container”).

compound

(figuratively) a woman who does not grow pubic hair


公安

police officers responsible for matters of national security and counter-intelligence.


公安

Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department Public Security Bureau


破城槌

破 (ha, “to destroy”) + 城 (jō, “castle”) + 槌 (tsui, “hammer”).


傀儡女

傀儡女 (canonical)
kugutsume (romanization)

From 傀儡 (kugutsu, “puppet; puppeteer; prostitute”) + 女 (me, “female”).

af

(historical) a female 傀儡子 (kugutsushi, “wandering street puppeteer”)

a prostitute; a female puppeteer who engaged in prostitution


雅歌

From Middle Chinese compound 雅歌 (ngæ^X + ka, literally “elegant + song”).


包皮

包皮 (canonical)
hōhi (romanization)
faufi (romanization)
はうひ (hiragana historical)


添水

添水 (canonical)
sōzu (romanization)
soudu (romanization)
そうづ (hiragana historical)

/soudu/ > /soːdu/ > /soːzu/. Etymology unknown, but likely cognate with either 僧都 (sōzu) or 案山子 (sōzu).

a traditional device found in Japanese gardens; composed of a bamboo tube that, when filled with water, revolves to empty and makes a clanking sound to scare away any crop-eating animals


案山子

[ã̠nd͡zã̠ɰ̃ɕi]


シャンパン

From French champagne. Doublet of シャンパーニュ (Shanpānyu, “Champagne”) and キャンペーン (kyanpēn, “campaign”).

doublet

champagne (sparkling wine made in Champagne)


放射性同位体

ja-noun

放(ほう)射(しゃ)性(せい)同(どう)位(い)体(たい) • (hōshaseidōitai)

放射性同位体 (canonical)
hōshaseidōitai (romanization)

(physics) radioisotope (a radioactive isotope of an element)


マティーニ

マティーニ • (matīni)


傀儡

[kɯ̟ᵝɡɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]

Perhaps cognate with 裹 (kugutsu, “hand bag”). Wandering artisans would put their puppets in hand bags while traveling. Also compare Korean 꼭두 (kkokdu, “phantom”).


ラトヴィア語

ラトヴィア語 (canonical)
ratoviago (romanization)


部族

[bɯ̟ᵝzo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]


ティー

The name of the Latin-script letter T/t.


ティー

Synonym of 茶 (cha, “tea”) (drink made from leaves of tea plant)


脂肪

脂肪 (canonical)
shibō (romanization)
sibau (romanization)
しばう (hiragana historical)


目的語

目的語 (canonical)
mokutekigo (romanization)

Sino-Japanese word from 目的 (mokuteki, “purpose; goal”) + 語 (go, “language”).


クーゲル

Borrowed from English kugel, from Yiddish קוגל (kugl).


ザワークラウト

sauerkraut (a dish made by fermenting finely chopped cabbage)


鎌鼬

鎌鼬 (canonical)
kamaitachi (romanization)

鎌 (kama, “sickle”) + 鼬 (itachi, “weasel”).


ファミコン

English: Famicom

[ɸa̠mʲikõ̞ɴ]

Shortening of ファミリーコンピューター (famirī konpyūtā). Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from family + computer.

pseudo-loan

A Nintendo (a Nintendo Entertainment System or other video game system made by Nintendo).


喘息

[d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃so̞kɯ̟ᵝ]


破魔

Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.
Appears to be from Middle Chinese compound 破魔 (MC phaH ma, literally “break + demon”).
Alternately, could be a Japanese coinage using Middle Chinese elements, as a compound of Middle Chinese-derived 破 (ha, “break, destroy”) + 魔 (ma, “demon, devil”).

compound

(Buddhism) defeating a devil or demon, particularly the demons of worldly desires or passions

破魔術: exorcism

Buddhism; the technique of exorcising, rather than the act of doing so


破魔

破魔する (canonical)
hama suru (romanization)
破魔し (stem)
破魔した (past)
破魔し
はまし
hama shi
破魔する
はまする
hama suru
破魔すれ
はますれ
hama sure
破魔せよ (imperative literary)
破魔しろ (colloquial imperative)
はませよ (imperative literary)
はましろ (colloquial imperative)
hama seyo (imperative literary)
hama shiro (colloquial imperative)
破魔される (passive)
はまされる (passive)
hama sareru (passive)
破魔させる (causative)
破魔さす (causative)
はまさせる (causative)
はまさす (causative)
hama saseru (causative)
hama sasu (causative)
破魔できる (potential)
はまできる (potential)
hama dekiru (potential)
破魔しよう (volitional)
はましよう (volitional)
hama shiyō (volitional)
破魔しない (negative)
はましない (negative)
hama shinai (negative)
破魔せず (continuative negative)
はませず (continuative negative)
hama sezu (continuative negative)
破魔します (formal)
はまします (formal)
hama shimasu (formal)
破魔した (perfective)
はました (perfective)
hama shita (perfective)
破魔して (conjunctive)
はまして (conjunctive)
hama shite (conjunctive)
破魔すれば (conditional hypothetical)
はますれば (conditional hypothetical)
hama sureba (conditional hypothetical)

(Buddhism) to defeat a devil or demon, particularly the demons of worldly desires or passions


良いお年を

良いお年を (canonical)
yoi otoshi o (romanization)

Abbreviation of 良(よ)いお年(とし)をお迎(むか)え下(くだ)さい (yoi otoshi o omukae kudasai), which is more formal and polite.

ja-r

よい おとし を おむかえ ください

Happy New Year (an expression wishing one the best for the next year, used before New Year's Day)

謹賀新年

謹賀新年 きんがしんねん


貔貅

貔貅 (canonical)
hikyū (romanization)
fikiu (romanization)
ひきう (hiragana historical)

(Chinese mythology) pixiu, a mythical horned animal that is believed to bring luck


二十一

[ɲ̟iʑɨᵝːit͡ɕi]


三味

Shortening of 三味線 (shamisen).
First attested in 1722.

Short for 三味線 (shamisen): a shamisen: a Japanese stringed instrument played by plucking, vaguely similar to a banjo


三味

Shortening of 三味線 (samisen).
This reading appears to be less common than shami.
First attested in 1677.

Short for 三味線 (samisen): a samisen: a Japanese stringed instrument played by plucking, vaguely similar to a banjo


変光星

(astronomy) variable star (star whose brightness varies)


ボスニア語

ボスニア語 (canonical)
Bosuniago (romanization)


三昧

From Middle Chinese 三昧, from Sanskrit समाधि (samādhi).


獅子座

獅子 (“lion”) + 座 (“seat; constellation”). In the "lion seat" sense, from the apparent resemblance to a lion's fiery mane of the backrest.

(Buddhism) a Lion Throne (throne of a buddha, a bodhisattva or a high priest)


ザーメン

ja-noun

ザーメン • (zāmen)

[d͡za̠ːmẽ̞ɴ]

semen (a bodily secretion produced in the male reproductive organs that contains sperm)


肉体

[ɲ̟ikɯ̟̊ᵝta̠i]


下士

non-commissioned officer
non-commissioned officer


上士

上士 (canonical)
jōshi (romanization)
zyausi (romanization)
じゃうし (hiragana historical)

a person of good upbringing and character


旋風

an atmospheric phenomenon characterized by a vortex of rotating wind; a whirlwind


魔神

From Middle Chinese 魔神 (MC ma zyin, literally “demon, evil spirit” + “god, spirit”). Compare modern Mandarin 魔神 (móshén).
The goon reading, so likely the reading as originally imported from Middle Chinese.

ltc-l

a malevolent deity that causes misfortune and disaster


魔神

Shift in pronunciation from majin, using the kan'on reading of shin for 神.
/mad͡ʑin/ → /maɕin/
A mixed goon-kan'on reading reading, so likely a later development after borrowing.


移動電話

移動電話 (canonical)
idō denwa (romanization)


B型肝炎

B型肝炎 (canonical)
bī-gata kan'en (romanization)

[bʲiːɡa̠ta̠ kã̠ɰ̃ẽ̞ɴ]

B (bī) + 型 (-gata, “type”) + 肝炎 (kan'en, “hepatitis”)


A型肝炎

A型肝炎 (canonical)
ē-gata kan'en (romanization)

[e̞ːɡa̠ta̠ kã̠ɰ̃ẽ̞ɴ]

A (ē) + 型 (-gata, “type”) + 肝炎 (kan'en, “hepatitis”)


グリフォン

[ɡɯ̟ᵝɾʲiɸõ̞ɴ]


ミノタウロス

[mʲino̞ta̠ɯ̟ᵝɾo̞sɨᵝ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μινώταυρος (Minṓtauros).


四天王

ja-noun

四(し)天(てん)王(のう) • (shitennō) ^(←してんわう (siten'wau)?)

四天王 (canonical)
shitennō (romanization)
siten'wau (romanization)
してんわう (hiragana historical)

[ɕitẽ̞nːo̞ː]

Ultimately a calque of Sanskrit चतुर्महाराज (caturmahārāja, literally “four great kings”).
Equivalent to 四 (shi, “four”) + 天王 (tennō, “heavenly king”).

com

(Buddhism) the four gods believed to be watching over the four cardinal directions:


凍結

(computing, uncommon) compression of an archive

(Internet) suspension of an account (usually on Twitter)


凍結

凍結する (canonical)
tōketsu suru (romanization)
凍結し (stem)
凍結した (past)
凍結し
とうけつし
tōketsu shi
凍結する
とうけつする
tōketsu suru
凍結すれ
とうけつすれ
tōketsu sure
凍結せよ (imperative literary)
凍結しろ (colloquial imperative)
とうけつせよ (imperative literary)
とうけつしろ (colloquial imperative)
tōketsu seyo (imperative literary)
tōketsu shiro (colloquial imperative)
凍結される (passive)
とうけつされる (passive)
tōketsu sareru (passive)
凍結させる (causative)
凍結さす (causative)
とうけつさせる (causative)
とうけつさす (causative)
tōketsu saseru (causative)
tōketsu sasu (causative)
凍結できる (potential)
とうけつできる (potential)
tōketsu dekiru (potential)
凍結しよう (volitional)
とうけつしよう (volitional)
tōketsu shiyō (volitional)
凍結しない (negative)
とうけつしない (negative)
tōketsu shinai (negative)
凍結せず (continuative negative)
とうけつせず (continuative negative)
tōketsu sezu (continuative negative)
凍結します (formal)
とうけつします (formal)
tōketsu shimasu (formal)
凍結した (perfective)
とうけつした (perfective)
tōketsu shita (perfective)
凍結して (conjunctive)
とうけつして (conjunctive)
tōketsu shite (conjunctive)
凍結すれば (conditional hypothetical)
とうけつすれば (conditional hypothetical)
tōketsu sureba (conditional hypothetical)

米国内の資産を凍結する

to freeze assets located in the United States

(computing, uncommon) to compress an archive

(Internet) to suspend an account (usually on Twitter)


ウォッカ

vodka (clear distilled alcoholic liquor)


木乃伊

ja-noun

木乃伊(みいら) or 木乃伊(ミイラ) • (mīra)

木乃伊 (canonical)
木乃伊 (canonical)
mīra (romanization)

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
Kōjien
Mummy
Shinmura Izuru
ja:ミイラ
ja:松村明

From Portuguese mirra (“myrrh, skeleton, mummy”) or Dutch mirre (“myrrh”).
The kanji spelling 木乃伊 is an example of jukujikun. This spelling was borrowed from Chinese 木乃伊 (mùnǎiyī, “mummy”). Some Japanese sources suggest that the Chinese term was a transliteration of Dutch mummie (with some stated concern that this derivation is doubtful), but it appears that the Dutch and Chinese terms are not directly related, though they may be cognates. See the Chinese entry for more.

a human or animal corpse mummified naturally, such as in a peat bog or desert


剃刀

Compound of 髪 (kami, “hair on the head”) + 剃り (sori, “shaving facial hair or body hair; a shaver”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 剃(そ)る (soru, “to shave facial hair or body hair”).). First cited in the ten-volume Wamyō Ruijushō of 934 CE.
The kanji are from Chinese 剃刀 (tìdāo).


創作

ja-noun

創(そう)作(さく) • (sōsaku) ^(←さうさく (sausaku)?)

創作 (canonical)
sōsaku (romanization)
sausaku (romanization)
さうさく (hiragana historical)

(art, ACG) fully original work, as opposed to a derivative fanwork


ウルドゥー語

ウルドゥー語 (canonical)
Urudūgo (romanization)


酸化物

酸(さん)化(か)物(ぶつ) • (sankabutsu) ^(←さんくわぶつ (sankwabutu)?)

酸化物 (canonical)
sankabutsu (romanization)
sankwabutu (romanization)
さんくわぶつ (hiragana historical)

[sã̠ŋka̠bɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]

酸化 (sanka, “oxidation”) + 物 (-butsu, “thing”)

suf

(chemistry) oxide (binary compound of oxygen)


古高ドイツ語

古高ドイツ語 (canonical)
Kokōdoitsugo (romanization)


酸性雨

[sã̠ɰ̃se̞ːɯ̟ᵝ]


ペルシア語

ペルシア語 (canonical)
Perushiago (romanization)


クメール語

クメール語 (canonical)
Kumērugo (romanization)

Khmer (the national language of Cambodia)


プール

ja-noun

プール • (pūru)


反物質

反物質 (canonical)
hanbusshitsu (romanization)

[hã̠mbɯ̟ᵝɕːi̥t͡sɨᵝ]

反 (han-, “anti-”) + 物質 (busshitsu, “matter”)


羨ましい

ja-adj

羨(うらや)ましい • (urayamashii) -i (adverbial 羨(うらや)ましく (urayamashiku))

羨ましい (canonical)
urayamashii (romanization)
羨ましく (adverbial)
羨ましかろ (imperfective stem)
うらやましかろ (imperfective stem)
urayamashikaro (imperfective)
羨ましく (continuative stem)
うらやましく (continuative stem)
urayamashiku (continuative)
羨ましい (stem terminative)
うらやましい (stem terminative)
urayamashii (terminative)
羨ましい (attributive stem)
うらやましい (attributive stem)
urayamashii (attributive)
羨ましけれ (hypothetical stem)
うらやましけれ (hypothetical stem)
urayamashikere (hypothetical)
羨ましかれ (imperative stem)
うらやましかれ (imperative stem)
urayamashikare (imperative)
羨ましくない (informal negative)
うらやましくない (informal negative)
urayamashiku nai (informal negative)
羨ましかった (informal past)
うらやましかった (informal past)
urayamashikatta (informal past)
羨ましくなかった (informal negative past)
うらやましくなかった (informal negative past)
urayamashiku nakatta (informal negative past)
羨ましいです (formal)
うらやましいです (formal)
urayamashii desu (formal)
羨ましくないです (formal negative)
うらやましくないです (formal negative)
urayamashiku nai desu (formal negative)
羨ましかったです (formal past)
うらやましかったです (formal past)
urayamashikatta desu (formal past)
羨ましくなかったです (formal negative past)
うらやましくなかったです (formal negative past)
urayamashiku nakatta desu (formal negative past)
羨ましくて (conjunctive)
うらやましくて (conjunctive)
urayamashikute (conjunctive)
羨ましければ (conditional)
うらやましければ (conditional)
urayamashikereba (conditional)
羨ましかったら (conditional past)
うらやましかったら (conditional past)
urayamashikattara (conditional past)
羨ましかろう (volitional)
うらやましかろう (volitional)
urayamashikarō (volitional)
羨ましく (adverbial)
うらやましく (adverbial)
urayamashiku (adverbial)
羨ましさ (noun-from-adj)
うらやましさ (noun-from-adj)
urayamashisa (noun-from-adj)

From 羨(うらや)む (urayamu, “to envy, to be jealous of”, mizenkei form 羨(うらや)ま (urayama)) + しい (-shii, adjectivizing suffix evoking quality of the suffixed term).羨(うらや)む (urayamu) is from 心(うら) (ura, “heart, inner feelings”) + 病(や)む (yamu, “affected, afflicted, worried”).

ja-com

羨ましくなる


勃起

勃起が収まらない


勃起

勃起する (canonical)
bokki suru (romanization)
勃起し (stem)
勃起した (past)
勃起し
ぼっきし
bokki shi
勃起する
ぼっきする
bokki suru
勃起すれ
ぼっきすれ
bokki sure
勃起せよ (imperative literary)
勃起しろ (colloquial imperative)
ぼっきせよ (imperative literary)
ぼっきしろ (colloquial imperative)
bokki seyo (imperative literary)
bokki shiro (colloquial imperative)
勃起される (passive)
ぼっきされる (passive)
bokki sareru (passive)
勃起させる (causative)
勃起さす (causative)
ぼっきさせる (causative)
ぼっきさす (causative)
bokki saseru (causative)
bokki sasu (causative)
勃起できる (potential)
ぼっきできる (potential)
bokki dekiru (potential)
勃起しよう (volitional)
ぼっきしよう (volitional)
bokki shiyō (volitional)
勃起しない (negative)
ぼっきしない (negative)
bokki shinai (negative)
勃起せず (continuative negative)
ぼっきせず (continuative negative)
bokki sezu (continuative negative)
勃起します (formal)
ぼっきします (formal)
bokki shimasu (formal)
勃起した (perfective)
ぼっきした (perfective)
bokki shita (perfective)
勃起して (conjunctive)
ぼっきして (conjunctive)
bokki shite (conjunctive)
勃起すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ぼっきすれば (conditional hypothetical)
bokki sureba (conditional hypothetical)


停車場

ja-noun

停(てい)車(しゃ)場(じょう) • (teishajō) ^(←ていしゃぢやう (teisyadyau)?)

停車場 (canonical)
teishajō (romanization)
teisyadyau (romanization)
ていしゃぢやう (hiragana historical)

[te̞ːɕa̠ʑo̞ː]


停車場

[te̞ːɕa̠ʑo̞ː]


マラーティー語

マラーティー語(ご) • (Marātī-go)

マラーティー語 (canonical)
Marātī-go (romanization)

Compound of マラーティー (Marātī, “Marathi”) + 語 (-go, “language”).


狂言

(theater) Kyogen, a humorous theater piece, frequently presented as a comic interlude in a program of noh performances.


火狐

Compound of 火(ひ) (hi, “fire”) + 狐(きつね) (kitsune, “fox”), calque of English Firefox. The kitsune changes to gitsune as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


囹圄

ja-noun

囹(れい)圄(ぎょ) or 囹(れい)圄(ご) • (reigyo or reigo)

囹圄 (canonical)
囹圄 (canonical)
reigyo (romanization)
reigo (romanization)


俗語

[d͡zo̞kɯ̟ᵝɡo̞]

Compound of 俗 (zoku, “common, vulgar”) + 語 (go, “word, term, language”).


性教育

ja-noun

性(せい)教(きょう)育(いく) • (seikyōiku) ^(←せいけういく (seikeuiku)?)

性教育 (canonical)
seikyōiku (romanization)
seikeuiku (romanization)
せいけういく (hiragana historical)

[se̞ːkʲo̞ːikɯ̟ᵝ]


交流

交(こう)流(りゅう) • (kōryū)


ポール

ポール or ぽーる • (pōru)

ポール (canonical)
ぽーる (canonical)
pōru (romanization)

Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
ja:ポール

Borrowed from English pole. First cited to 1908.

a surveying pole, a ranging rod, traditionally round with alternating white and black bands


ポール

ja-pos

ポール • (Pōru)

Borrowing as a transliteration, from various English or French names.

A transliteration of the English or French male given name Paul

A transliteration of the English surname Pall

A transliteration of the French female given name Paule

A transliteration of the Dutch male given name Pol


こうえん

ja-noun

こうえん • (kōen)


群体

[ɡɯ̟̃ᵝnta̠i]


多義

(linguistics, semantics) polysemy, multiple meanings, multiplicity of meaning


運動員

[ɯ̟̃ᵝndo̞ːĩɴ]

運動 (“to mobilize; to campaign”) + 員 (“-er”). Compare Chinese 運動員／运动员 (yùndòngyuán, “sportsperson”).

cog

選挙の運動員
senkyo no undōin
an electioneer


同性

同性愛者

同性愛者 どうせいあいしゃ

同性結婚

同性結婚 どうせいけっこん

同性愛嫌悪

同性愛嫌悪 どうせいあいけんお


外交

ja-noun

外(がい)交(こう) • (gaikō) ^(←ぐわいかう (gwaikau)?)

外交 (canonical)
gaikō (romanization)
gwaikau (romanization)
ぐわいかう (hiragana historical)

(diplomacy) diplomacy (art of conducting international relations)


音色

音(ね)色(いろ) or 音(おん)色(しょく) • (neiro or onshoku)

音色 (canonical)
音色 (canonical)
neiro (romanization)
onshoku (romanization)

[õ̞ɰ̃ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Compare German Klangfarbe (literally “sound-color”) and English tone color.

cog

バイオリンの音色

林芙美子, 『鶴の笛』
すると、しばらくして、何ともいえない美しい笛の音色がきこえました。http://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/000291/files/24372_18920.html
Suru to, shibarakushite, nan to mo ienai utsukushii fue no neiro ga kikoemashita.
But then, for a moment, the beautiful sound of a flute could be heard.


投票所

ja-noun

投(とう)票(ひょう)所(じょ) • (tōhyōjo)


核兵器

核兵器 (canonical)
kakuheiki (romanization)

核兵器を廃絶する

核兵器不拡散条約

核兵器不拡散条約 かくへいきふかくさんじょうやく


グーグル

[ɡɯ̟ᵝːɡɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]


中古

中古 (canonical)
chūko (romanization)
tyuuko (romanization)
ちゆうこ (hiragana historical)

ja:中古 (時代区分)
ja:中古日本語

medieval times (in Japanese history, including the Heian period)


白人

[ha̠kɯ̟ᵝʑĩɴ]


法官

法(ほう)官(かん) • (hōkan) ^(←はふくわん (fafukwan)?)

法官 (canonical)
hōkan (romanization)
fafukwan (romanization)
はふくわん (hiragana historical)

(law) judge (public judicial official); justice


大東亜共栄圏

ja-pos

だい とうあ きょうえいけん

大(だい)東(とう)亜(あ)共(きょう)栄(えい)圏(けん) • (Dai Tōa Kyōeiken)

大東亜共栄圏 (canonical)
Dai Tōa Kyōeiken (romanization)

だいとーあきょーえーけん

[da̠ito̞ːa̠ kʲo̞ːe̞ːkẽ̞ɴ]

Compound of 大(だい) (dai-, “big, large, greater”) + 東(とう)亜(あ) (Tōa, “East Asia”) + 共(きょう)栄(えい) (kyōei, “thriving together, co-prosperity”) + 圏(けん) (ken, “bounded area, sphere, region”).
A slogan promulgated during World War II by the Japanese government and military used as a means to rationalize rule over Asia.

ja-compound

たいとうあきょうえいけん'

Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere


奇形

an anatomical defect resulting in a physical deformity


先月

[sẽ̞ŋɡe̞t͡sɨᵝ]


フォーマット

ja-noun

フォーマット • (fōmatto)

GitHubから色々なフォーマットで入手できます。

You can get it in various formats from GitHub.

Gittohabu kara iroiro na fōmatto de nyūshu dekimasu.


骨格

(anatomy) skeleton; a firm structure made up of bones that supports the body and its organs

(typography) in type design, the "skeleton" of a glyph, very thin lines that rough out the general stroke position, orientation and curvature, around which the actual outlines will be drawn


創氏改名

ja-pos

創(そう)氏(し)改(かい)名(めい) • (Sōshi kaimei) ^(←さうしかいめい (Sausi kaimei)?)

創氏改名 (canonical)
Sōshi kaimei (romanization)
Sausi kaimei (romanization)
さうしかいめい (hiragana historical)

(historical) A 1939 Japanese government policy applied to then Korean colony which forced Koreans to change their surnames to Japanese-style surnames; abolished in 1945.


蛋白質

ja-noun

蛋(たん)白(ぱく)質(しつ) or 蛋白質(タンパクシツ) • (tanpakushitsu)

蛋白質 (canonical)
蛋白質 (canonical)
tanpakushitsu (romanization)

[tã̠mpa̠kɯ̟ᵝɕi̥t͡sɨᵝ]

From 蛋白 (tanpaku, “egg white”) + 質 (shitsu, “material”); the use of 蛋白 is a semantic loan from German Eiweiß.


極楽

[ɡo̞kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

From Middle Chinese 極樂 (MC gik lak), itself a translation of Sanskrit सुखावती (sukhāvatī), the feminine form of सुखवत् (sukhavat, literally “full of joy”).

(Buddhism) Short for 極楽浄土 (Gokuraku Jōdo): pure land (western paradise of Amitabha Buddha)


水母

水母 (canonical)
水母 (canonical)
kurage (romanization)

[kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠ɡe̞]

⟨kurage₁⟩ → */kuraᵑɡʲe/ → /kuraɡe/
From Old Japanese. The kanji is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).

水母の骨

jellyfish bone → something exceedingly rare; something that one would not expect to exist


パンジャブ語

パンジャブ語 (canonical)
Panjabugo (romanization)

[pã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑa̠bɯ̟ᵝɡo̞]

パンジャブ (Panjabu, “Punjab”) + 語 (-go, “language”)


アーチェリー

ja-noun

アーチェリー • (ācherī)

[a̠ːt͡ɕe̞ɾʲiː]


フォアボール

[ɸo̞a̠ bo̞ːɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from four + ball, equivalent to フォア (foa) + ボール (bōru).

pseudo-loan

ヘタクソ！おまえのエラーのせいだからな！
Hetakuso! O-mae no erā no sei da kara na!
You idiot! It was all your fault that you made a mistake!
うるせ！四球でランナー溜めたのはおまえだろ！

2007 July 23, Mitsuru Adachi with Buronson, “白い夏 [White Summer]”, in SHORT PROGRAM (SHORT PROGRAM) [SHORT PROGRAM], volume 3 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 193

No way! Stocking up runners with walks was your idea!

Uruse! Foabōru de rannā tameta no wa o-mae daro!

(baseball, softball) Synonym of 四球 (shikyū, “walk”)


スケール

Borrowed from English scale, from Latin scāla.

[sɨ̥ᵝke̞ːɾɯ̟ᵝ]


スケール

Borrowed from English scale, from Old French escale, from Frankish and/or Old High German skala, from Proto-Germanic *skalō.

[sɨ̥ᵝke̞ːɾɯ̟ᵝ]

scale, a buildup of calcium deposits from water


スケール

Borrowed from English scale, from Old Norse skál, from Proto-Germanic *skēlō.

[sɨ̥ᵝke̞ːɾɯ̟ᵝ]

scale or balance, a device for measuring weight


代理

From 代 (dai, “replace”) + 理 (ri, “deal”).


禅那

From Chinese 禪那／禅那 (chánnuó), which is a borrowing from Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, “a type of meditation”).

der

(Buddhism) A type of profound meditation practiced by followers of Zen Buddhism.


種子

(botany) Synonym of 種 (tane, “seed”) (fertilized grain)


今月

[kõ̞ŋɡe̞t͡sɨᵝ]


庶民劇

庶民劇 (canonical)
shomingeki (romanization)


間隔

ja-noun

間(かん)隔(かく) • (kankaku) ^(←かんかく (kankaku)?)

間隔 (canonical)
kankaku (romanization)
かんかく (hiragana historical)

[kã̠ŋka̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

(typography) space (a piece of type used to separate words)


シンド語

シンド語 (canonical)
Shindogo (romanization)


華語

台湾華語
Taiwan kago
Taiwanese Mandarin

(uncommon) the (standard) Chinese language, Mandarin


公法

公(こう)法(ほう) • (kōhō)


初産

初産 (canonical)
uizan (romanization)
ufizan (romanization)
うひざん (hiragana historical)


官話

官話 (canonical)
kanwa (romanization)
kwan'wa (romanization)
くわんわ (hiragana historical)

From Middle Chinese 官話 (MC kwan hwaejH).

Mandarin; Guanhua (group of Northern Chinese dialects including Putonghua (Standard Chinese))


間諜

[kã̠ɲ̟t͡ɕo̞ː]


笑気

笑気 (canonical)
shōki (romanization)
seuki (romanization)
せうき (hiragana historical)


サ変

サ行変格活用 サ行変格活用

(grammar) an abbreviation for サ行変格活用; s-irregular conjugation


五段

(grammar) Clipping of 五段活用 (godan katsuyō): quintigrade conjugation


ラ変

ラ行変格活用 ラ行変格活用#Japanese

(grammar) Clipping of ラ行変格活用 (ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō): r-irregular conjugation


四段

(grammar) Short for 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō): quadrigrade conjugation


下一段

下一段 (canonical)
shimo ichidan (romanization)

(grammar) an abbreviation for 下一段活用; lower monograde conjugation


上一段

上一段 (canonical)
kami ichidan (romanization)

上一段活用 上一段活用#Japanese

(grammar) Short for 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō): upper monograde conjugation


下二段

下二段 (canonical)
shimo nidan (romanization)

下二段活用 下二段活用#Japanese

(grammar) Short for 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō): lower bigrade conjugation


上二段

上二段 (canonical)
kami nidan (romanization)

(grammar) an abbreviation for 上二段活用; upper dual grade conjugation


原色

[ɡẽ̞ɰ̃ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]


古文書

(palaeography) historical documents written to convey a specific intention between a sender and receiver; generally inclusive of written material through the mid-19th century


阿片

阿片 (canonical)
阿片 (canonical)
ahen (romanization)

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 阿片 (āpiàn), probably via English opium.

quote

〈英〉opiumの中国の音訳から

〈英〉opiumの中国の音訳から
From the Chinese transliteration of (Engl.) opium

阿片です 誤って大量の阿片を一度に吸って…
しかし妙でござるな 阿片といえばかなり高価な薬 一般人がそんな大量に買い込める代物ではないはずだが…
Ahen desu Ayamatte tairyō no ahen o ichido ni sutte…
Shikashi myō de gozaru na Ahen to ieba kanari kōka na kusuri Ippanjin ga sonna tairyō ni kaikomeru shiromono de wa nai hazu da ga…

2006 July 9, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “第十五幕 「逃走麗女」 [Act 15: “Escaped Beauty”]”, in るろうに剣心 —明治剣客浪漫譚— (るろうに剣心 —明治剣客浪漫譚—) [Rurōni Kenshin —Ballad of a Meiji Swordsroamer—], kanzenban edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, page 134

It’s curious, still. Opium is quite expensive. It’s not something ordinary people can just buy in high doses…

Opium. He accidentally overdosed on opium…


ゲイ

ゲイであることをカミングアウトする


やまとなでしこ

大和撫子: Yamato nadeshiko, a woman who possesses the ideal classical Japanese feminine attributes.


フラグ

[ɸɯ̟ᵝɾa̠ɡɯ̟ᵝ]

(by extension via video games) omen; foreshadowing


大和撫子

大和撫子 (canonical)
yamato nadeshiko (romanization)

From 大和(やまと) (Yamato) + 撫子(なでしこ) (nadeshiko).

Synonym of 撫子 (nadeshiko, “pink: any flower of the genus Dianthus”).

撫子

Yamato nadeshiko, a woman who possesses the ideal classical Japanese feminine attributes.


スワヒリ語

スワヒリ語 (canonical)
Suwahirigo (romanization)


パシュトー語

パシュトー語 (canonical)
Pashutōgo (romanization)

Pashto (official language of Afghanistan)


マエバリ

前貼り: a type of strapless Japanese loincloth used as a female underwear garment that covers the genitals.


ドロテア

A transliteration of the English female given name Dorothea


人身攻撃

人身攻撃 (canonical)
jinshin kōgeki (romanization)

[d͡ʑĩɰ̃ɕĩŋ ko̞ːɡe̞kʲi]

Compound of 人身(じんしん) (jinshin, “personal”) + 攻撃(こうげき) (kōgeki, “attack”).

ja-compound

criticism of a person due to their personal traits or private lifestyle; an ad hominem argument


人身売買

人身売買 (canonical)
jinshin baibai (romanization)

Compound of 人身(じんしん) (jinshin, “human body”) + 売買(ばいばい) (baibai, “buying and selling”).

human trafficking (the buying and selling of persons as a goods); slave trade


ジープ

ja-noun

ジープ • (jīpu)


リナックス

[ɾʲina̠k̚kɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝ]


アウトソーシング

(business) outsourcing (transfer business)


要塞

要塞 (canonical)
yōsai (romanization)
eusai (romanization)
えうさい (hiragana historical)


傷痕

傷(しょう)痕(こん) • (shōkon) ^(←しやうこん (syaukon)?)

傷痕 (canonical)
shōkon (romanization)
syaukon (romanization)
しやうこん (hiragana historical)


笑い声

Literally "laughing sound" or "laughing voice".


今週

今(こん)週(しゅう) • (konshū) ^(←こんしう (konsiu)?)

今週 (canonical)
konshū (romanization)
konsiu (romanization)
こんしう (hiragana historical)


声楽曲

声楽曲 (canonical)
seigakukyoku (romanization)


演奏会

[ẽ̞ɰ̃so̞ːka̠i]

演奏 (“musical performance”) + 会 (“event”)


室内楽

室内楽 (canonical)
shitsunaigaku (romanization)

[ɕi̥t͡sɨᵝna̠iɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Compound of 室内 (shitsunai, “inside a room, indoor”) + 楽 (gaku, “music”).

compound

弦楽器の学生による、室内楽のコンサートです。

There is a chamber music concert for strings by students from the university.

Gengakki no gakusei ni yoru, shitsunaigaku no konsāto desu.


序曲

[d͡ʑo̞kʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]


インセスト

[ĩɰ̃se̞sɨ̥ᵝto̞]

(sexuality) incest, sexual relations between people legally unable to marry, especially close relatives


新古典主義

ja-noun

新(しん)古(こ)典(てん)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (shinkoten shugi)

新古典主義 (canonical)
shinkoten shugi (romanization)

[ɕĩŋko̞tẽ̞ɰ̃ ɕɨᵝɡʲi]

新 (shin-, “neo-”) + 古典主義 (koten shugi, “classicism”)


言論

言論の自由


ドレッシング

[do̞ɾe̞ɕːĩŋɡɯ̟ᵝ]

dressing (sauce, especially a cold one for salads)

clothes, makeup, decorations, or the act of dressing

ドレッシング買い ドレッシング買い#Japanese


生態系

生態系 (canonical)
seitaikei (romanization)

an ecosystem (system of an ecological community and its environment)


合同

ja-noun

合(ごう)同(どう) • (gōdō)

(mathematics) congruence (of matrix, integer, shape)


アルメニア語

アルメニア語 (canonical)
arumeniago (romanization)

[a̠ɾɯ̟ᵝme̞ɲ̟ia̠ɡo̞]


益荒男振り

益(ます)荒(ら)男(お)振(ぶ)り • (masuraoburi) ^(←ますらをぶり (masurawoburi)?)

益荒男振り (canonical)
masuraoburi (romanization)
masurawoburi (romanization)
ますらをぶり (hiragana historical)

[ma̠sɨᵝɾa̠o̞bɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]

Coined by Kamo no Mabuchi.
Compound of 益荒男 (masurao, “strong, brave man”) + 振り (-buri, “style”).

suffix

(poetry) a masculine poetic style exhibited in the 万葉集 (Man'yōshū)


離党

(politics) secession from one's political party


口腔

ja-noun

口(こう)腔(くう) • (kōkū)

口腔 (canonical)
kōkō (romanization)
koukau (romanization)
こうかう (hiragana historical)
口腔 (canonical)
kōkū (romanization)

口 (“mouth”) + 腔 (“cavity”)
Kōkō: /koukau/ → /koːkɔː/ → /koːkoː/


端末

[tã̠mːa̠t͡sɨᵝ]

端末エミュレータ

Aiōesu tanmatsu de Tsuittā apuri kara roguauto suru hōhō

How to log out of the Twitter app on an iOS device


ドメイン

(business) a business's area of influence or operations


正義

ja:正義
ja:正義 (タロット)


正義

正義 (canonical)
Masayoshi (romanization)
正義 (canonical)
Tadayoshi (romanization)

ja:正義
ja:正義 (タロット)


連携

連携する (canonical)
renkei suru (romanization)
連携し (stem)
連携した (past)
連携し
れんけいし
renkei shi
連携する
れんけいする
renkei suru
連携すれ
れんけいすれ
renkei sure
連携せよ (imperative literary)
連携しろ (colloquial imperative)
れんけいせよ (imperative literary)
れんけいしろ (colloquial imperative)
renkei seyo (imperative literary)
renkei shiro (colloquial imperative)
連携される (passive)
れんけいされる (passive)
renkei sareru (passive)
連携させる (causative)
連携さす (causative)
れんけいさせる (causative)
れんけいさす (causative)
renkei saseru (causative)
renkei sasu (causative)
連携できる (potential)
れんけいできる (potential)
renkei dekiru (potential)
連携しよう (volitional)
れんけいしよう (volitional)
renkei shiyō (volitional)
連携しない (negative)
れんけいしない (negative)
renkei shinai (negative)
連携せず (continuative negative)
れんけいせず (continuative negative)
renkei sezu (continuative negative)
連携します (formal)
れんけいします (formal)
renkei shimasu (formal)
連携した (perfective)
れんけいした (perfective)
renkei shita (perfective)
連携して (conjunctive)
れんけいして (conjunctive)
renkei shite (conjunctive)
連携すれば (conditional hypothetical)
れんけいすれば (conditional hypothetical)
renkei sureba (conditional hypothetical)

アカウントを連携する

(Internet, computing) connect; associate; link (as when logging into website A using account details for website B)


ウィザード

ウィザード • (wizādo)


ペソ

From Spanish peso or Portuguese peso.
First cited in Japanese to a text from 1860.

peso (various national former/current currency)

Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
ja:ペソ


反動

(weaponry) recoil, kickback, repercussion


難民

シリア難民


地球科学

地(ち)球(きゅう)科(か)学(がく) • (Chikyū kagaku) ^(←ちきうくわがく (tikiukwagaku)?)

地球科学 (canonical)
Chikyū kagaku (romanization)
tikiukwagaku (romanization)
ちきうくわがく (hiragana historical)

From 地球 (Chikyū, “Earth”) + 科学 (kagaku, “science”).


地球物理学

ja-noun

地(ち)球(きゅう)物(ぶつ)理(り)学(がく) • (chikyū butsurigaku) ^(←ちきうぶつりがく (tikiubuturigaku)?)

地球物理学 (canonical)
chikyū butsurigaku (romanization)
tikiubuturigaku (romanization)
ちきうぶつりがく (hiragana historical)

[t͡ɕi̥kʲɨᵝː bɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝɾʲiɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

地球 (chikyū, “globe”) + 物理学 (butsurigaku, “physics”)


全性愛

全性愛者

全性愛者 ぜんせいあいしゃ


非性愛

非性愛者

非性愛者 ひせいあいしゃ


性的指向

性的指向 (canonical)
seiteki shikō (romanization)


両性愛

両性愛者

両性愛者 りょうせいあいしゃ


異性愛

異性愛者

異性愛者 いせいあいしゃ


売上げ

→ Korean: 매상(賣上) (maesang)

[ɯ̟ᵝɾʲia̠ɡe̞]

売り (uri) + 上げ (age, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上げる (ageru))

com

売り上げがかんばしくない。


日間

日間 (canonical)
hiai (romanization)
fiafi (romanization)
ひあひ (hiragana historical)


政権

政権が崩壊した。


封建

封建制度

封建制度 ほうけんせいど


落胆

[ɾa̠kɯ̟ᵝtã̠ɴ]


落胆

落胆する (canonical)
rakutan suru (romanization)
落胆し (stem)
落胆した (past)
落胆し
らくたんし
rakutan shi
落胆する
らくたんする
rakutan suru
落胆すれ
らくたんすれ
rakutan sure
落胆せよ (imperative literary)
落胆しろ (colloquial imperative)
らくたんせよ (imperative literary)
らくたんしろ (colloquial imperative)
rakutan seyo (imperative literary)
rakutan shiro (colloquial imperative)
落胆される (passive)
らくたんされる (passive)
rakutan sareru (passive)
落胆させる (causative)
落胆さす (causative)
らくたんさせる (causative)
らくたんさす (causative)
rakutan saseru (causative)
rakutan sasu (causative)
落胆できる (potential)
らくたんできる (potential)
rakutan dekiru (potential)
落胆しよう (volitional)
らくたんしよう (volitional)
rakutan shiyō (volitional)
落胆しない (negative)
らくたんしない (negative)
rakutan shinai (negative)
落胆せず (continuative negative)
らくたんせず (continuative negative)
rakutan sezu (continuative negative)
落胆します (formal)
らくたんします (formal)
rakutan shimasu (formal)
落胆した (perfective)
らくたんした (perfective)
rakutan shita (perfective)
落胆して (conjunctive)
らくたんして (conjunctive)
rakutan shite (conjunctive)
落胆すれば (conditional hypothetical)
らくたんすれば (conditional hypothetical)
rakutan sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[ɾa̠kɯ̟ᵝtã̠ɴ]

あの選挙結果には落胆した。

I was disappointed at the results of the election.

選挙結果 せんきょけっか


熱愛

ja-noun

熱(ねつ)愛(あい) • (netsuai) ^(←ねつあい (netuai)?)

熱愛 (canonical)
netsuai (romanization)
netuai (romanization)
ねつあい (hiragana historical)


前年

[d͡zẽ̞nːẽ̞ɴ]


魔鬼

A demon ghost; a monster; the devil; an embodiment of evil


紅一点

→ Korean: 홍일점 (hong'iljeom)

From a line in the Chinese 咏石榴花 (“Ode to a Pomegranate Flower”) by the Song dynasty poet Wang Anshi:
濃綠萬枝紅一點，動人春色不須多。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]浓绿万枝红一点，动人春色不须多。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Nónglǜ wàn zhī hóng yīdiǎn, dòngrén chūnsè bùxū duō. [Pinyin]
A single red flower blooms amidst a field of greenery. No extra spring scenery is needed to make it more lovely.

zh-x

濃綠 萬 枝 紅 一點，動人 春色 不須 多。

炎を操るＥ・ＨＥＲＯの紅一点。紅蓮の炎、バーストファイヤーが悪を焼き尽くす。

2004 December 18, “Ｅ・ＨＥＲＯ バーストレディ [Elemental HERO Burstlady]”, in PREMIUM PACK 8, Konami

The sole female member of the Elemental HEROes, and one who manipulates fire. Burstfire, her crimson fire attack, burns away evil.

Honō o ayatsuru Erementaru Hīrō no kōitten. Guren no honō, Bāsutofaiyā ga aku o yakitsukusu.

(figurative) a single woman among many men


ツァーリ

ja-noun

ツァーリ • (tsāri)

Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ). Doublet of カエサル (Kaesaru), シーザー (Shīzā), ツァー (tsā).

ja-r

シーザー (Shīzā)


ボルシチ

[bo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝɕi̥t͡ɕi]


コルホーズ

[ko̞ɾɯ̟ᵝho̞ːzɨᵝ]


マトリョーシカ

[ma̠to̞ɾʲo̞ːɕikå̠]

Borrowed from Russian матрёшка (matrjóška).

Daijirin
Daijisen
Matryoshka doll
Sergey Malyutin
Vasily Zvyozdochkin
ja:マトリョーシカ人形
ja:松村明


行書

ja-noun

行(ぎょう)書(しょ) • (gyōsho) ^(←ぎやうしよ (gyausyo)?)

行書 (canonical)
gyōsho (romanization)
gyausyo (romanization)
ぎやうしよ (hiragana historical)


建築物

建築物 (canonical)
kenchikubutsu (romanization)

[kẽ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕi̥kɯ̟ᵝbɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]


帯状疱疹

帯状疱疹 (canonical)
taijō hōshin (romanization)

帯状(たいじょう) (taijō, “belt-shaped”) + 疱疹(ほうしん) (hōshin, “herpes”)


監獄

[kã̠ŋɡo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]


ストップ

[sɨ̥ᵝto̞p̚pɯ̟ᵝ]

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
ja:NHK出版
ja:NHK放送文化研究所
ja:松村明

(music) a stop or register in an organ or similar musical instrument


フリウリ語

フリウリ語 (canonical)
Furiurigo (romanization)


水疱瘡

ja-noun

水疱瘡(みずぼうそう) • (mizubōsō) ^(←みづばうさう (midubausau)?)

水疱瘡 (canonical)
mizubōsō (romanization)
midubausau (romanization)
みづばうさう (hiragana historical)

/midu bausau/ > /mizu bɔːsɔː/ > /mizu boːsoː/. Compound of 水 (mizu, “water”) + 疱瘡 (bōsō, “smallpox”).

compound

a contagious illness caused by primary infection with varicella zoster virus (VZV); chickenpox


疱瘡

Compound of 疱 (imo) + 瘡 (kasa, “skin disease”).

circa 1177-1188, Iroha Jiruishō
皰瘡 イモカサ モカサ

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

an infectious disease caused by both the Variola major and Variola minor viruses; smallpox


疱瘡

疱瘡 (canonical)
hōsō (romanization)
fausau (romanization)
はうさう (hiragana historical)

/pausau/ → /ɸausau/ → /ɸɔːsɔː/ → /hoːsoː/.


ぱふぱふ

[pa̠ɸɯ̟ᵝpa̠ɸɯ̟ᵝ]

(sex) the act of burying one's face between a woman's breasts


手術室

手術室 (canonical)
shujutsushitsu (romanization)

医者の一人はそれだけきき終ると手術室のドアの方へ去りかけた。

1947, 宮本百合子, 道標

One of the doctors headed toward the operating room door after hearing only that.

Isha no hitori wa sore dake kikiowaru to shujutsushitsu no doa no hō e sarikaketa.


西夏文字

西夏文字 (canonical)
Seika moji (romanization)

Compound of 西夏 (Seika, “Western Xia”) + 文字 (moji, “characters”).

the Tangut script (a logographic writing system used for writing the Tangut language of the Western Xia Dynasty)


口蹄疫

ja-noun

口蹄疫(こうていえき) • (kōteieki)

foot-and-mouth disease
foot-and-mouth disease

foot-and-mouth disease (Aphtae epizooticae, FMD)


建築

[kẽ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕi̥kɯ̟ᵝ]


ウクライナ語

ウクライナ語 (canonical)
ukurainago (romanization)


醉象

醉象 (canonical)
suizō (romanization)
suizau (romanization)
すいざう (hiragana historical)

(shogi) drunken elephant (a piece found in sho shogi, a variation of shogi)


酔象

酔象 (canonical)
suizō (romanization)
suizau (romanization)
すいざう (hiragana historical)


交番

a small community police office or police box


バーバ・ヤーガ

ja-pos

バーバ・ヤーガ • (Bāba Yāga)

From Proto-Slavic *baba ęga (literally “hag of terror”) via Russian Ба́ба-Яга́ (Bába-Jagá).


痴漢

Chikan (body contact)
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
ja:痴漢

Appears to be a borrowing from written Chinese 痴漢／痴汉 (chīhàn, literally “stupid + man, guy”). First cited in Japanese in 1790 with the stupid guy sense.
The "Xbox fanboy" sense originates from a media interview of Akihabara retailer Messe Sanoh, where one customer stated his intention to purchase an Xbox in addition to the adult computer game Ryōjoku Chikan Jigoku.

bor

(slang, vulgar, derogatory, video games) an Xbox fanboy, Xbot


捕鯨

捕鯨 (canonical)
hogei (romanization)
fogei (romanization)
ほげい (hiragana historical)

(slang) Kankichi Ryotsu, and Shingo Katori who played him (from live-action TV series of KochiKame)


ボリシェヴィキ

Borrowed from Russian большеви́к (bolʹševík).


酔い

ja-noun

酔(よ)い or 酔(え)い • (yoi or ei) ^(←よひ (yofi) or ゑひ (wefi)?)

酔い (canonical)
酔い (canonical)
yoi (romanization)
ei (romanization)
yofi (romanization)
wefi (romanization)
よひ (hiragana historical)
ゑひ (hiragana historical)


天球

[tẽ̞ŋʲkʲɨᵝː]


土曜

土曜 (canonical)
doyō (romanization)
doeu (romanization)
どえう (hiragana historical)

/doeu/ > /doyoː/. Originally it meant the planet Saturn.


金曜

金(きん)曜(よう) • (kin'yō) ^(←きんえう (kin'eu)?)

金曜 (canonical)
kin'yō (romanization)
kin'eu (romanization)
きんえう (hiragana historical)

/kin'eu/ → /kin'yoː/. Originally it meant the planet Venus.


日曜

日(にち)曜(よう) • (nichiyō) ^(←にちえう (nitieu)?)

日曜 (canonical)
nichiyō (romanization)
nitieu (romanization)
にちえう (hiragana historical)


フェラチオ

[ɸe̞ɾa̠t͡ɕio̞]

A borrowing, either a learned borrowing directly from Latin fēllātiō, a spelling pronunciation of English fellatio, or a borrowing from German Fellatio (as with other sex terms such as オナニー (onanī, “masturbation”)).
First cited to a text from 1953.


木曜

木(もく)曜(よう) • (mokuyō) ^(←もくえう (mokueu)?)

木曜 (canonical)
mokuyō (romanization)
mokueu (romanization)
もくえう (hiragana historical)

/mokueu/ > /mokuyoː/. Originally it meant the planet Jupiter.


フェラ

フェラチオ フェラチオ#Japanese

(slang, sex) Clipping of フェラチオ (ferachio, “fellatio”).


フェラ

フェラする (canonical)
fera suru (romanization)
フェラし (stem)
フェラした (past)
フェラし
fera shi
フェラする
fera suru
フェラすれ
fera sure
フェラせよ (imperative literary)
フェラしろ (colloquial imperative)
fera seyo (imperative literary)
fera shiro (colloquial imperative)
フェラされる (passive)
fera sareru (passive)
フェラさせる (causative)
フェラさす (causative)
fera saseru (causative)
fera sasu (causative)
フェラできる (potential)
fera dekiru (potential)
フェラしよう (volitional)
fera shiyō (volitional)
フェラしない (negative)
fera shinai (negative)
フェラせず (continuative negative)
fera sezu (continuative negative)
フェラします (formal)
fera shimasu (formal)
フェラした (perfective)
fera shita (perfective)
フェラして (conjunctive)
fera shite (conjunctive)
フェラすれば (conditional hypothetical)
fera sureba (conditional hypothetical)


フェラ

A transliteration of the Yoruba male given name Fela


水曜

水曜 (canonical)
suiyō (romanization)
suieu (romanization)
すいえう (hiragana historical)

/suieu/ > /suiyoː/. Originally it meant Mercury.


火曜

火曜 (canonical)
kayō (romanization)
kwaeu (romanization)
くわえう (hiragana historical)

/kaeu/ > /kayoː/. Originally it meant the planet Mars.


タガログ語

タガログ語 (canonical)
Tagarogugo (romanization)


ひこ

hiko (romanization)
fiko (romanization)
ひこ (hiragana historical)

table
⟨pi₁ ko₁⟩ → */pʲikʷo/ → /fiko/ → /hiko/
From Old Japanese.
Originally a compound of 日 (hi, “sun”, prefix or appellation used in reference to the imperial family) + 子 (ko, “child”).

compound

(euphemistic, poetic) a boy, young man; especially:

其大官曰卑狗、副曰卑奴母離

The great palace is called peek woah; it is also called peek woah modee.

(historical) a chieftain in ancient Japan

a boy, young man; especially:
a chieftain in ancient Japan


ひこ

table
Appears in James Curtis Hepburn's dictionary.


互いに素

互いに素 (canonical)
tagai ni so (romanization)

(mathematics) coprime (having no factors in common)


タイトル

好きなタイトルを挙げる

Switch向け新作タイトル

(sports) a title (recognition given to the winner of a championship in sports)


教員

教員 (canonical)
kyōin (romanization)
kewin (romanization)
けうゐん (hiragana historical)


女王

女王 (canonical)
joō (romanization)
dyowau (romanization)
ぢよわう (hiragana historical)

From Middle Chinese 女王 (nrjo^X hjwang, literally “female + king”).

内親王

naishinnō, sister or daughter of the emperor

(historical) a Japanese prince's unmarried daughter who is descended from the reigning emperor through no more than five generations ("princes" include 親王 (shinnō) or 王 (ō))

典子女王

a Japanese prince's unmarried daughter who is descended from the reigning emperor through no more than three generations (thus, the emperor's granddaughter or niece; "princes" only include 親王 (shinnō))

善徳(女)王
Zentoku (Jo) ō
Queen Seondeok

女王エリザベス2世

アナと雪の女王

女王様とお呼び！
Jōusama to o yobi!


女王

女王 (canonical)
jōō (romanization)
dyowau (romanization)
ぢようわう (hiragana historical)


女王

女王 (canonical)
nyoō (romanization)
nyowau (romanization)
によわう (hiragana historical)

From Middle Chinese 女王 (nrjo^X hjwang, literally “female + king”). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.


DVD-ROM

ja-noun

ディー%ブイ%ディー%-%ロム

DVD-ROM (canonical)
dībuidī-romu (romanization)


愛蔵版

愛(あい)蔵(ぞう)版(ばん) • (aizōban) ^(←あいざうばん (aizauban)?)

愛蔵版 (canonical)
aizōban (romanization)
aizauban (romanization)
あいざうばん (hiragana historical)

Compound of 愛蔵 (aizō, “to treasure or cherish something”, literally “to love something and keep it safe”) + 版 (han, “version, edition”). The han changes to ban as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


沢庵

ja-noun

沢(たく)庵(あん) or 沢(たく)庵(わん) • (takuan or takuwan)

沢庵 (canonical)
沢庵 (canonical)
takuan (romanization)
takuwan (romanization)

From Takuan Sōhō (1573-1645), a Buddhist monk.

half-dried radish pickled with salt and rice bran


掲示板

[ke̞ːʑibã̠ɴ]

Compound of 掲示 (keiji, “bulletin”) + 板 (ban, “board”).


スウェーデン語

スウェーデン語 (canonical)
Suwēdengo (romanization)


オムライス

→ English: omurice

→ Korean: 오므라이스 (omeuraiseu)

[o̞mɯ̟ᵝɾa̠isɨᵝ]

Blend of オムレツ (omuretsu, “omelette”) + ライス (raisu, “rice”).

blend

omurice: an omelette filled with fried rice, topped with ketchup


所得税

所得税 (canonical)
shotokuzei (romanization)

[ɕo̞to̞kɯ̟ᵝze̞ː]

個人所得税

個人所得税 こじんしょとくぜい


感激

[kã̠ŋɡe̞kʲi]

感激の極み


大佐

大 (“grand”) + 佐 (“assistant”), likely modeled after 大将 (taishō, “general”). See 佐官 (sakan, “field officer”) for more. Compare North Korean 대좌 (daejwa) and Vietnamese đại tá (“senior colonel/captain”), North Korean 상좌 (sangjwa) and Vietnamese thượng tá (“army colonel; naval captain”), South Korean 대령 (daeryeong, “army colonel; naval captain”), and mainland Mandarin 大校 (dàxiào, “senior colonel/captain”).

ncog

ロイ・マスタング大佐

(military) a captain (naval officer with a rank between commander and commodore or rear admiral)


巡洋艦

ja-noun

巡(じゅん)洋(よう)艦(かん) • (jun'yōkan) ^(←じゆんやうかん (zyun'yaukan)?)

巡洋艦 (canonical)
jun'yōkan (romanization)
zyun'yaukan (romanization)
じゆんやうかん (hiragana historical)

→ Chinese: 巡洋艦／巡洋舰 (xúnyángjiàn)

→ Korean: 순양함 (sunyangham)

→ Vietnamese: tuần dương hạm

→ Vietnamese: tàu tuần dương (calque)

[d͡ʑɨ̃ᵝɰ̃jo̞ːkã̠ɴ]


ケース

ケース • (kēsu)


お尻

お尻ぺんぺん
oshiri penpen
spanking

お尻を撫でる

お尻を叩く

ボン・キュ・ボン

Nice proportions: ボン - a big breasts キュ - a tight waist ボン - a big butt


ヴォジャノーイ

ヴォジャノーイ • (vojanōi)


概括

概(がい)括(かつ) • (gaikatsu) ^(←がいくわつ (gaikwatu)?)

概括 (canonical)
gaikatsu (romanization)
gaikwatu (romanization)
がいくわつ (hiragana historical)


概括

概括する (canonical)
gaikatsu suru (romanization)
gaikwatu (romanization)
概括し (stem)
概括した (past)
概括し
がいかつし
gaikatsu shi
概括する
がいかつする
gaikatsu suru
概括すれ
がいかつすれ
gaikatsu sure
概括せよ (imperative literary)
概括しろ (colloquial imperative)
がいかつせよ (imperative literary)
がいかつしろ (colloquial imperative)
gaikatsu seyo (imperative literary)
gaikatsu shiro (colloquial imperative)
概括される (passive)
がいかつされる (passive)
gaikatsu sareru (passive)
概括させる (causative)
概括さす (causative)
がいかつさせる (causative)
がいかつさす (causative)
gaikatsu saseru (causative)
gaikatsu sasu (causative)
概括できる (potential)
がいかつできる (potential)
gaikatsu dekiru (potential)
概括しよう (volitional)
がいかつしよう (volitional)
gaikatsu shiyō (volitional)
概括しない (negative)
がいかつしない (negative)
gaikatsu shinai (negative)
概括せず (continuative negative)
がいかつせず (continuative negative)
gaikatsu sezu (continuative negative)
概括します (formal)
がいかつします (formal)
gaikatsu shimasu (formal)
概括した (perfective)
がいかつした (perfective)
gaikatsu shita (perfective)
概括して (conjunctive)
がいかつして (conjunctive)
gaikatsu shite (conjunctive)
概括すれば (conditional hypothetical)
がいかつすれば (conditional hypothetical)
gaikatsu sureba (conditional hypothetical)


前線

前(ぜん)線(せん) • (zensen) ^(←ぜんせん (zensen)?)

前線 (canonical)
zensen (romanization)
ぜんせん (hiragana historical)

[d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]


校服

[ko̞ːɸɯ̟̊ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]


露語

露 + 語 (“language”)
露(ろ) (Ro) is an abbreviation for 露西亜(ロシア) (Roshia, “Russia”)


口臭

口(こう)臭(しゅう) • (kōshū) ^(←こうしう (kousiu)?)

口臭 (canonical)
kōshū (romanization)
kousiu (romanization)
こうしう (hiragana historical)


正多面体

正多面体 (canonical)
seitamentai (romanization)


カナダ人

カナダ人 (canonical)
kanada-jin (romanization)


保守主義

保守主義 (canonical)
hoshushugi (romanization)


最小公分母

最(さい)小(しょう)公(こう)分(ぶん)母(ぼ) • (saishō kōbunbo)

最小公分母 (canonical)
saishō kōbunbo (romanization)

最小 (saishō, “least”) + 公 (kō, “common”) + 分母 (bumbo, “denominator”)

compound

least common denominator
least common denominator

lowest common denominator
lowest common denominator

least common denominator; lowest common denominator


一次方程式

ja-noun

一(いち)次(じ)方(ほう)程(てい)式(しき) • (ichiji hōteishiki) ^(←いちじはうていしき (itizifauteisiki)?)

一次方程式 (canonical)
ichiji hōteishiki (romanization)
itizifauteisiki (romanization)
いちじはうていしき (hiragana historical)

From 一次 (ichiji, “first-degree”) + 方程式 (hōteishiki, “equation”).


万有引力

ja-noun

万(ばん)有(ゆう)引(いん)力(りょく) • (ban'yū inryoku)

万有引力 (canonical)
ban'yū inryoku (romanization)

[bã̠ɰ̃jɯ̟ᵝː ĩnɾʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

万有 (ban'yū, “universal”) + 引力 (inryoku, “gravitation”)


催眠術

催眠術 (canonical)
saiminjutsu (romanization)

[sa̠imʲĩɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝt͡sɨᵝ]

From 催眠 (saimin, “hypnosis”) + 術 (-jutsu, “art”).

suf

鏡に映るものに催眠術をかけ攻撃をよける悪魔の鏡。
Kagami ni utsuru mono ni saiminjutsu o kake kōgeki o yokeru akuma no kagami.

1999 February 4, “悪魔の鏡 [Daemon’s Mirror]”, in Vol.1, Konami

A demonic mirror that deflects attacks by hypnotizing anyone who looks at it.

悪魔の鏡 デーモンズ・ミラー

尾の先についている玉で催眠術をかけ、相手をおぼれさせる。

1999 October 17, “アクア・スネーク [Aqua Snake]”, in BOOSTER 5, Konami

It hypnotizes its opponents with the ball at the tip of its tail, then drowns them.

O no saki ni tsuite iru tama de saiminjutsu o kake, aite o oboresaseru.


回腸

ja-noun

回(かい)腸(ちょう) • (kaichō) ^(←くわいちやう (kwaityau)?)

回腸 (canonical)
kaichō (romanization)
kwaityau (romanization)
くわいちやう (hiragana historical)


数値解析

数値解析 (canonical)
sūchi kaiseki (romanization)

From 数値 (sūchi, “numerical value”) + 解析 (kaiseki, “analysis”).


初等教育

ja-noun

初(しょ)等(とう)教(きょう)育(いく) • (shotō kyōiku) ^(←しよとうけういく (syotou keuiku)?)

初等教育 (canonical)
shotō kyōiku (romanization)
syotou keuiku (romanization)
しよとうけういく (hiragana historical)

[ɕo̞to̞ː kʲo̞ːikɯ̟ᵝ]

Compound of 初(しょ)等(とう) (shotō, “elementary”) + 教(きょう)育(いく) (kyōiku, “education”).


燕尾服

[ẽ̞mbʲiɸɯ̟̊ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]


封建主義

封建主義 (canonical)
hōkenshugi (romanization)


女色

ja-noun

女(じょ)色(しょく) or 女(にょ)色(しょく) • (joshoku or nyoshoku)

女色 (canonical)
女色 (canonical)
joshoku (romanization)
nyoshoku (romanization)

From Middle Chinese 女色 (MC nrjoX|nrjoH srik).


投射

投射 (canonical)
tōsha (romanization)
tousya (romanization)
とうしや (hiragana historical)


投射

投射する (canonical)
tōsha suru (romanization)
tousya (romanization)
投射し (stem)
投射した (past)
投射し
とうしゃし
tōsha shi
投射する
とうしゃする
tōsha suru
投射すれ
とうしゃすれ
tōsha sure
投射せよ (imperative literary)
投射しろ (colloquial imperative)
とうしゃせよ (imperative literary)
とうしゃしろ (colloquial imperative)
tōsha seyo (imperative literary)
tōsha shiro (colloquial imperative)
投射される (passive)
とうしゃされる (passive)
tōsha sareru (passive)
投射させる (causative)
投射さす (causative)
とうしゃさせる (causative)
とうしゃさす (causative)
tōsha saseru (causative)
tōsha sasu (causative)
投射できる (potential)
とうしゃできる (potential)
tōsha dekiru (potential)
投射しよう (volitional)
とうしゃしよう (volitional)
tōsha shiyō (volitional)
投射しない (negative)
とうしゃしない (negative)
tōsha shinai (negative)
投射せず (continuative negative)
とうしゃせず (continuative negative)
tōsha sezu (continuative negative)
投射します (formal)
とうしゃします (formal)
tōsha shimasu (formal)
投射した (perfective)
とうしゃした (perfective)
tōsha shita (perfective)
投射して (conjunctive)
とうしゃして (conjunctive)
tōsha shite (conjunctive)
投射すれば (conditional hypothetical)
とうしゃすれば (conditional hypothetical)
tōsha sureba (conditional hypothetical)


超人

超(ちょう)人(じん) • (chōjin) ^(←てうじん (teuzin)?)

超人 (canonical)
chōjin (romanization)
teuzin (romanization)
てうじん (hiragana historical)


微微

ja-adj

微(び)微(び) • (bibi) ^†-tari (adnominal 微(び)微(び)とした (bibi to shita) or 微(び)微(び)たる (bibi taru), adverbial 微(び)微(び)と (bibi to) or 微(び)微(び)として (bibi to shite))

微微 (canonical)
bibi (romanization)
微微とした (adnominal)
微微たる (adnominal)
微微と (adverbial)
微微として (adverbial)


行間

ja-noun

行(ぎょう)間(かん) • (gyōkan) ^(←ぎゃうかん (gyaukan)?)

行間 (canonical)
gyōkan (romanization)
gyaukan (romanization)
ぎゃうかん (hiragana historical)

(typography) a line gap, the white space between the left/bottom of one line and the right/top of the next line, corresponding to the original "leading" in letterpress printing


三国

Three Kingdoms of ancient China: Wei (魏), Shu (蜀 (shǔ)), and Wu (吳／吴)


瑪瑙

瑪(め)瑙(のう) or 瑪瑙(メノウ) • (menō) ^(←めなう (menau) or メナウ (menau)?)

瑪瑙 (canonical)
瑪瑙 (canonical)
menō (romanization)
menau (romanization)
めなう (hiragana historical)
メナウ (hiragana historical)

/menau/ → /menɔː/ → /menoː/
First attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).
From Middle Chinese 瑪瑙 (MC maeX nawX).


瑪瑙

瑪瑙 (canonical)
Menō (romanization)
Menau (romanization)
めなう (hiragana historical)


学制

[ɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝse̞ː]


二輪

May be from Middle Chinese 二輪 (MC nyijH lwin).
Alternatively, may have been coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements, as a compound of 二 (ni, “two”) + 輪 (rin, “wheel; ring”).

日月の二輪

the two circles / rings / roundnesses of the sun and the moon

二輪咲きの百合
nirinsaki no yuri
two-circle-blooming lilies → twin-blooming lilies


計量

計(けい)量(りょう) • (keiryō) ^(←けいりやう (keiryau)?)

計量 (canonical)
keiryō (romanization)
keiryau (romanization)
けいりやう (hiragana historical)


誘導

誘(ゆう)導(どう) • (yūdō)

(medicine, physics, chemistry) induction


誘導

誘導する (canonical)
yūdō suru (romanization)
誘導し (stem)
誘導した (past)
誘導し
ゆうどうし
yūdō shi
誘導する
ゆうどうする
yūdō suru
誘導すれ
ゆうどうすれ
yūdō sure
誘導せよ (imperative literary)
誘導しろ (colloquial imperative)
ゆうどうせよ (imperative literary)
ゆうどうしろ (colloquial imperative)
yūdō seyo (imperative literary)
yūdō shiro (colloquial imperative)
誘導される (passive)
ゆうどうされる (passive)
yūdō sareru (passive)
誘導させる (causative)
誘導さす (causative)
ゆうどうさせる (causative)
ゆうどうさす (causative)
yūdō saseru (causative)
yūdō sasu (causative)
誘導できる (potential)
ゆうどうできる (potential)
yūdō dekiru (potential)
誘導しよう (volitional)
ゆうどうしよう (volitional)
yūdō shiyō (volitional)
誘導しない (negative)
ゆうどうしない (negative)
yūdō shinai (negative)
誘導せず (continuative negative)
ゆうどうせず (continuative negative)
yūdō sezu (continuative negative)
誘導します (formal)
ゆうどうします (formal)
yūdō shimasu (formal)
誘導した (perfective)
ゆうどうした (perfective)
yūdō shita (perfective)
誘導して (conjunctive)
ゆうどうして (conjunctive)
yūdō shite (conjunctive)
誘導すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ゆうどうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
yūdō sureba (conditional hypothetical)


七曜

七(しち)曜(よう) • (shichiyō) ^(←しちえう (sitieu)?)

七曜 (canonical)
shichiyō (romanization)
sitieu (romanization)
しちえう (hiragana historical)


乳糖

乳(にゅう)糖(とう) • (nyūtō) ^(←にゆうたう (nyuutau)?)

乳糖 (canonical)
nyūtō (romanization)
nyuutau (romanization)
にゆうたう (hiragana historical)

[ɲ̟ɯ̟ᵝːto̞ː]

ラクトース ラクトース#Japanese

Synonym of ラクトース (rakutōsu, “lactose”); milk sugar


世尊

From Middle Chinese 世尊 (MC syejH tswon), itself a translation of Sanskrit भगवत् (bhagavat, “deity”), or Pali bhagavā.

...爾時。持地菩薩。即従座起。前白仏言。世尊。若有衆生。聞是観世音菩薩品。自在之業。普門示現。神通力者当知是人。功徳不少...

Then the Bodhisattva Earth Holder rose from his seat, went before the Buddha, and said to him: "World-Honored One, if any living being hears this Bodhisattva Regarder of the Cries of the World chapter, hears of the freedom of his actions and the divine power of the revelation of the universal gateway, it should be known that this person's blessings are not few."

...ni ji, Jiji Bosatsu, soku ju za ki, zen byaku Butsu gon. Seson, nyaku u shujō, mon ze Kanzeon Bosatsu hon, jizai shi gō, fumon jigen, jinzū rikisha tō chi ze nin, kudoku fu-shō...

(Buddhism) the World-Honored One, an honorific name for the Gautama Buddha


妖魔

妖魔 (canonical)
yōma (romanization)
euma (romanization)
えうま (hiragana historical)


七星

七(しち)星(せい) or 七(しち)星(しょう) or 七(しっ)星(しょう) • (shichisei or shichishō or shisshō) ^(←しちしやう (sitisyau) or しつしやう (situsyau)?)

七星 (canonical)
七星 (canonical)
七星 (canonical)
shichisei (romanization)
shichishō (romanization)
shisshō (romanization)
sitisyau (romanization)
situsyau (romanization)
しちしやう (hiragana historical)
しつしやう (hiragana historical)

[ɕit͡ɕiɕo̞ː]

Either a short-form of 北(ほく)斗(と)七星(しちせい) (Hokuto Shichisei) or in the case of shichishō, from Middle Chinese 七星 (MC tshit seng).

ja-r

^ほく%と% ^しちせい

(astronomy, archaic) the Big Dipper; Ursa Major


聖霊

(Christianity, Judaism, Islam) the Holy Spirit; the Holy Ghost


ブラジル人

ブラジル人 (canonical)
burajirujin (romanization)


ハリストス

(Christianity) Christ (the messiah who was named Jesus)


ユーリア

ja-pos

ユーリア • (Yūria)

A transliteration of the Latin female given name Iūlia or any of its variants in the European languages.


ハンガリー人

ハンガリー人 (canonical)
hangarījin (romanization)


中庸

ja:中庸 (ギリシア哲学)

ja-noun

中(ちゅう)庸(よう) • (chūyō)


ソフトボール

[so̞ɸɯ̟̊ᵝto̞bo̞ːɾɯ̟ᵝ]


後産

(obstetrics) afterbirth (material expelled after childbirth)


胞衣

胞(ほう)衣(い) or 胞(ほう)衣(え) • (hōi or hōe) ^(←はうい (faui) or はうえ (faue)?)

胞衣 (canonical)
胞衣 (canonical)
hōi (romanization)
hōe (romanization)
faui (romanization)
faue (romanization)
はうい (hiragana historical)
はうえ (hiragana historical)

Synonym of えな (ena, “(obstetrics) afterbirth”)


ジュール

ja-pos

ジュール • (-jūru)

[d͡ʑɨᵝːɾɯ̟ᵝ]


北京語

[pe̞kʲĩŋɡo̞]

北京 (Pekin, “Beijing”) + 語 (-go, “language”)


盲パイ

盲牌: (games, gambling) the ability to sense a mahjong tile's identity by a touch


フィオナ

A transliteration of the English female given name Fiona


親父

ja-noun

親(おや)父(じ) or 親父(オヤジ) or 親(や)父(じ) or 親父(ヤジ) • (oyaji or yaji) ^(←おやぢ (oyadi) or オヤヂ (oyadi) or やぢ (yadi) or ヤヂ (yadi)?)

親父 (canonical)
親父 (canonical)
親父 (canonical)
親父 (canonical)
oyaji (romanization)
yaji (romanization)
oyadi (romanization)
yadi (romanization)
おやぢ (hiragana historical)
オヤヂ (hiragana historical)
やぢ (hiragana historical)
ヤヂ (hiragana historical)

Perhaps from 親 (oya, “parent”) + 父 (chichi, “father”). The reading appears to be an alteration of an earlier form, oyachichi, perhaps under the influence of 爺 (chichi, jiji, jī, “old man”). The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓).

com

やめろ オヤジ…や…やめてくれよ‼ オヤジと戦えるわけないだろ―――――‼ なんでだよ オヤジ…なんで…なんでわかってくれねぇんだ⁉ オレだよ！アルだ‼ オヤジィ‼
Yamero oyaji… Ya…yamete kure yo‼ Oyaji to tatakaeru wakenai daro―――――‼ Nan de da yo oyaji… Nan de… Nan de wakatte kurenēn da⁉ Ore da yo! Aru da‼ Oyajī‼

2007 October 20, Izawa, Hiroshi with Yamada, Kotaro, “第42話 父と子 [Chapter 42: Father and Son]”, in ファイアーエムブレム 覇者の剣 [Fire Emblem: Sword of Champions], Jump Remix edition, volume 5 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, pages 215–216

Stop it, pops… St…Stop it, please‼ I can’t fight you, pops‼ Why, pops… Why… Why can’t you hear me⁉ It’s me‼ I’m Alle‼ Pops‼

目を覚ましてくれよ…オヤジ…オヤジ オレ…オレ…強くなっただろ？

2007 October 20, Izawa, Hiroshi with Yamada, Kotaro, “第42話 父と子 [Chapter 42: Father and Son]”, in ファイアーエムブレム 覇者の剣 [Fire Emblem: Sword of Champions], Jump Remix edition, volume 5 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, page 225

Please wake up… pops… Pops, I… I have… gotten stronger, haven’t I?

Me o samashitekure yo… Oyaji… Oyaji Ore… Ore… tsuyoku natta daro?


乳首

ja-noun

乳(にゅう)首(しゅ) • (nyūshu) ^(←にゆうしう (nyuusiu)?)

乳首 • (canonical)
乳 (ちち)首 • (canonical)
乳首 (canonical)
chikubi (romanization)
chichikubi (romanization)
nyūshu (romanization)
nyuusiu (romanization)
にゆうしう (hiragana historical)

[t͡ɕi̥kɯ̟ᵝbʲi]

[t͡ɕi̥t͡ɕikɯ̟ᵝbʲi]

乳 (chi, chichi, nyū, “breast”) + 首 (kubi, shu, “neck”)


イディッシュ語

イディッシュ語 (canonical)
Idisshu-go (romanization)

[idʲiɕːɯ̟ᵝɡo̞]

Probably from English Yiddish + suffix 語(ご) (go, “language”). Compare German Jiddisch, Yiddish ייִדיש (yidish), Hebrew ייִדיש (Yidish).


スイッチ

(rail transport) switch of a railroad, point of a railroad


伯爵

ja-noun

伯(はく)爵(しゃく) • (hakushaku) ^(←はくしやく (fakusyaku)?)

伯爵 (canonical)
hakushaku (romanization)
fakusyaku (romanization)
はくしやく (hiragana historical)

[ha̠kɯ̟̊ᵝɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

伯 (“count”) + 爵 (“nobility title”). Originally, the third highest among the 五等爵 (Gotōshaku, “Five Ranks”) in China under the Zhou dynasty. Used as an equivalent to the concept of the European "count" after the Meiji Restoration, during the establishment of a new peerage system called 華族 (Kazoku).

君達は……
Kimitachi wa……
You are…
……アルバート モリアーティ伯爵家長子 アルバート・ジェームズ・モリアーティ そしてその弟 ウィリアム・ジェームズ・モリアーティとルイス・ジェームズ・モリアーティです

Takeuchi, Ryōsuke with Miyoshi, Hikaru, “＃１｜緋(ひ)色(いろ)の瞳(ひとみ) [#1|The Scarlet Eyes]”, in 憂国のモリアーティ [Moriarty the Patriot], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, pages 66–67

…Albert. Eldest son of the Earl Moriarty, Albert James Moriarty. And these are my brothers, William James Moriarty and Lewis James Moriarty.

……Arubāto Moriāti Hakushakuke chōshi Arubāto Jēmuzu Moriāti Soshite sono otōto Wiriamu Jēmuzu Moriāti to Ruisu Jēmuzu Moriāti desu

緋(ひ)色(いろ)の瞳(ひとみ)
Ｔｈｅ Ｓｃａｒｌｅｔ Ｅｙｅｓ

憂国のモリアーティ Ｍｏｒｉａｒｔｙ　ｔｈｅ　Ｐａｔｒｉｏｔ


ゼミナール

[d͡ze̞mʲina̠ːɾɯ̟ᵝ]


ディエゴ

A transliteration of the Spanish male given name Diego


エンジニアリング

(engineering) engineering, the application of science to the needs of humanity


国交

diplomatic relations
diplomatic relations

(diplomacy) diplomatic relations (diplomatic intercourse)


ボウリング

[bo̞ːɾʲĩŋɡɯ̟ᵝ]


ポーレット

A transliteration of the English female given name Paulette


ポリエチレン

[po̞ɾʲie̞t͡ɕiɾẽ̞ɴ]

Internationalism; see English polyethylene.


タービン

タービン • (tābin)

(engineering) turbine in rotary machines


ポスト

post box or mailbox, especially a red public postbox


ツール

[t͡sɨᵝːɾɯ̟ᵝ]

ツールソフトウェア ツールソフトウェア#Japanese

(software) tool (Alternative form of ツールソフトウェア)


領事

領事 (canonical)
ryōji (romanization)
ryauzi (romanization)
りやうじ (hiragana historical)


国有

[ko̞kɯ̟ᵝjɯ̟ᵝː]


ダース

ja-pos

ダース • (Dāsu)

From English Darth, from the Star Wars universe, where it is used as a title for Sith Lords.

ダース・ベイダー
Dāsu Beidā
Darth Vader


フィナーレ

ja-noun

フィナーレ • (fināre)


けっかい

(Buddhism) restricted access to a specific area for purposes of Buddhist training

(manga, anime) on a small scale, meaning a projected energy barrier, force field, or shield; and on a larger scale, meaning a pocket universe, spiritual or otherwise


膀胱

膀(ぼう)胱(こう) • (bōkō) ^(←ばうくわう (baukwau)?)

膀胱 (canonical)
bōkō (romanization)
baukwau (romanization)
ばうくわう (hiragana historical)


まま

From 儘(まま) (mama, “the same, unchanged state”, noun).

ja-r

是非一度お目にかかりたきまま、御都合の程お聞かせ願えれば幸甚に存じます。

If it's not too much trouble, I would be greatly honored if we could meet in person once. [Therefore,] if you could let me know your availability, it would be much appreciated.

Zehi ichido o-me ni kakaritaki mama, o-tsugō no hodo o-kikase negaereba kōjin ni zon jimasu.

(literary, writing, usually in a letter) Expressing the intention of explaining a reason; because


ポンチ

ポンチ (工具)
w:ja:ポンチ (工具)

a punch (mechanism for punching holes in paper)


円周率

ja-noun

円(えん)周(しゅう)率(りつ) • (enshūritsu) ^(←ゑんしうりつ (wensiuritu)?)

円周率 (canonical)
enshūritsu (romanization)
wensiuritu (romanization)
ゑんしうりつ (hiragana historical)

[ẽ̞ɰ̃ɕɨᵝːɾʲit͡sɨᵝ]

From 円周 (enshū, “circumference”) + 率 (-ritsu, “ratio”).


アーティキュレーション

ja-noun

アーティキュレーション • (ātikyurēshon)

[a̠ːtʲikʲɨᵝɾe̞ːɕõ̞ɴ]

ジャズの楽譜には、アーティキュレーションが何も書いていないことのほうが多いです。

2014, Norihiko Hibi, Suindo no tame no chonyumon jazu koza [Very basic introduction to jazz for Blasmusik], page 70

In jazz sheet music, it is common that articulation is not indicated at all.

Jazu no gakufu ni wa, ātikyurēshon ga nani mo kaiteinai koto no hō ga ōi desu.

(music) articulation, manner in which something is articulated

ja:アーティキュレーション


シンドローム

(medicine) syndrome (recognizable pattern of symptoms or behaviours)


迎撃

(military) intercept (interception of a missile)


月餅

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 月餅／月饼 (yuèbǐng).


警鐘

警鐘を鳴らす


失調

ja-noun

失(しっ)調(ちょう) • (shitchō) ^(←しつてう (situteu)?)

失調 (canonical)
shitchō (romanization)
situteu (romanization)
しつてう (hiragana historical)

[ɕit̚t͡ɕo̞ː]

四肢の失調

栄養失調

空間識失調

運動失調 ― undō shitchō ― ataxia

統合失調症 ― tōgō shitchō shō ― schizophrenia (replacement term for 精神分裂病 (seishin bunretsu byō))

精神分裂病 せいしんぶんれつびょう

自律神経失調症 ― jiritsu shinkei shitchō shō ― dysautonomia

自律神経 じりつしんけい

(medicine) lack of balance or regular condition


碧玉

[he̞kʲiɡʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]


ジーパン

ジーパン • (jīpan)

Blend of ジーンズ (jīnzu, “jeans”) + パンツ (pantsu, “pants”).


パンチ

パンチ (文房具)
w:ja:パンチ (文房具)

a punch (device for creating holes in thin material)


パンチ

パンチする (canonical)
panchi suru (romanization)
パンチし (stem)
パンチした (past)

to punch (to strike something or someone with one's fist)


公案

English: koan

French: koan

Hungarian: koan

Russian: коа́н (koán)

公 (public) 案 (record). A public record serves as a metaphor for principles of reality beyond the private opinion of one person, relating to the actioning of Ming (命)Heavens mandate, decree or command by an official that has authority.


画面

接触画面

接触画面 せっしょくがめん

a touch sensitive screen, a touch screen

端末画面

端末画面 たんまつがめん

では&& C-v &&（次の画面を見る）をタイプして次の画面に進んで下さい。（さあ、やってみましょう。コントロールキーを押しながら&& v &&です）
De wa&& C-v &&(tsugi no gamen o miru) o taipu shite tsugi no gamen ni susunde kudasai.(Sā, yattemimashō. Kontorōrukī o oshinagara&& v &&desu)

Now type C-v (View next screen) to move to the next screen. (go ahead, do it by depressing the control key and v together)


嫦娥

嫦娥 (canonical)
Jōga (romanization)
zyauga (romanization)
じやうが (hiragana historical)

/d͡ʑjauɡa/ → /d͡ʑɔːɡa/ → /d͡ʑoːɡa/
From Middle Chinese 嫦娥 (MC dzyang nga, “Chang'e, the Chinese goddess of the moon”).
The 呉音 (goon) pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.
First cited in Japanese to a text from 827.

ltc-l

(Chinese mythology) Chang'e, the Chinese goddess of the moon


朝の会

朝の会 (canonical)
asa no kai (romanization)

Phrase composed of 朝 (asa, “morning”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 会 (kai, “meeting, gathering”).

compound

(education) in elementary school: preclass homeroom, homeroom period at the start of the schoolday, morning homeroom


帰りの会

帰りの会 (canonical)
kaeri no kai (romanization)

Phrase composed of 帰り (kaeri, “returning, going home”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “the continuative or stem form”) of verb 帰る (kaeru, “to return, to go home”)) + の (no, possessive particle) + 会 (kai, “meeting, gathering”).

(education) in elementary school: postclass homeroom, homeroom period at the end of the schoolday, afternoon homeroom


鹿肉

[ɕika̠ɲ̟ikɯ̟ᵝ]


学位

学位 (canonical)
gakui (romanization)
gakwi (romanization)
がくゐ (hiragana historical)

大学でも卒業した人間なら取ろうと思えばおそらく誰でも取れる学位である。

1934, 寺田寅彦, 学位について

If you suppose that anyone who has graduated university can get it, then probably it's a degree that anyone can get.

Daigaku demo sotsugyō shita ningen nara torō to omoeba osoraku dare demo toreru gakui de aru.


学士

[ɡa̠kɯ̟̊ᵝɕi]

a bachelor (person who has achieved bachelor's degree)


敬語

は はい 大丈夫でした‥‥
Ha Hai daijōbu deshita‥‥
Ye-Yes, certainly‥‥
敬語 ヤだって言った
Keigo yadatte itta
Hey, I told you not to go courtly on me
でも 姫‥‥
Demo Hime‥‥
But, Your Highness‥‥
さくらって呼んでって言った
Sakuratte yondette itta
I told you to call me Sakura
はい あ いや う‥うん‥‥
Hai a iya u‥un‥‥

2003 August 12, CLAMP, “Chapitre.1 始まりの世界 [Chapitre.1 The World Where It Began]”, in ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ (ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ) [Tsubasa: RESERVoir CHRoNiCLE], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, page 14

(linguistics) respectful or honorific language


謙譲語

ja-noun

謙(けん)譲(じょう)語(ご) • (kenjōgo) ^(←けんじやうご (kenzyaugo)?)

謙譲語 (canonical)
kenjōgo (romanization)
kenzyaugo (romanization)
けんじやうご (hiragana historical)

[kẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ːɡo̞]


公物

[ko̞ːbɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]

(law) public property, government property


嘈嘈

ja-adj

嘈(そう)嘈(そう) • (sōsō) ^(←さうさう (sausau)?)^†-tari (adnominal 嘈(そう)嘈(そう)とした (sōsō to shita) or 嘈(そう)嘈(そう)たる (sōsō taru), adverbial 嘈(そう)嘈(そう)と (sōsō to) or 嘈(そう)嘈(そう)として (sōsō to shite))

嘈嘈 (canonical)
sōsō (romanization)
sausau (romanization)
嘈嘈とした (adnominal)
嘈嘈たる (adnominal)
嘈嘈と (adverbial)
嘈嘈として (adverbial)
嘈嘈たら (irrealis stem)
そうそうたら (irrealis stem)
sousoutara (irrealis)
嘈嘈と (continuative stem)
嘈嘈たり (continuative stem)
そうそうと (continuative stem)
そうそうたり (continuative stem)
sousouto (continuative)
sousoutari (continuative)
嘈嘈たり (stem terminative)
そうそうたり (stem terminative)
sousoutari (terminative)
嘈嘈たる (attributive stem)
そうそうたる (attributive stem)
sousoutaru (attributive)
嘈嘈たれ (realis stem)
そうそうたれ (realis stem)
sousoutare (realis)
嘈嘈たれ (imperative stem)
そうそうたれ (imperative stem)
sousoutare (imperative)
嘈嘈たらず (negative)
そうそうたらず (negative)
sousoutarazu (negative)
嘈嘈たれど (contrastive)
そうそうたれど (contrastive)
sousoutaredo (contrastive)
嘈嘈たれば (causative)
そうそうたれば (causative)
sousoutareba (causative)
嘈嘈たらば (conditional)
そうそうたらば (conditional)
sousoutaraba (conditional)
嘈嘈たりき (past)
そうそうたりき (past)
sousoutariki (past)
嘈嘈たりけり (past)
そうそうたりけり (past)
sousoutarikeri (past)
嘈嘈と (adverbial)
そうそうと (adverbial)
sousouto (adverbial)


公教

ja-noun

公(こう)教(きょう) • (kōkyō)

a religion or religious sect that is officially recognized by the state

exotericism, the imparting of knowledge or learning to the public


大同

大同小異

大同小異 だいどうしょうい

大同団結

大同団結 だいどうだんけつ


公主

Middle Chinese 公主 (kuŋ t͡ɕɨo^X, literally “her marriage is presided by the 三公 (“Three Ducal Ministers”)”)

der

her marriage is presided by the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">三公</i> (“Three Ducal Ministers”)

(historical, monarchy) a non-Japanese East Asian princess


金剛

金剛 (canonical)
kongō (romanization)
kongau (romanization)
こんがう (hiragana historical)

/komʉ kau/ → /koŋɡau/ → /koŋɡɔː/ → /koŋɡoː/
From Middle Chinese 金剛 (MC kim kang), itself a translation of Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “diamond, adamant; thunderbolt”).
Compare modern Cantonese 金剛／金刚 (gam¹ gong¹).

縛日羅

basara, transliteration of Sanskrit vajra

(Buddhism) Short for 金剛界 (kongōkai): the Diamond Realm in Vajrayana Buddhism

金剛界

(Buddhism) Short for 金剛杵 (kongōsho): a vajra (Buddhist double-headed ceremonial mace)

金剛杵

(Buddhism) Short for 金剛力士 (kongō rikishi): a pair of vajra-wielding deities guarding most Buddhist temples

金剛力士

(Buddhism) Short for 金剛童子 (kongō dōshi):

Short for 金剛童子 (kongō dōshi):
Short for 金剛童子 (kongō dōshi)

(by extension, theater) an actor or prostitute in charge of footwear, mostly handling kongō zōri


金剛

金剛 (canonical)
Kongō (romanization)
kongau (romanization)
こんがう (hiragana historical)

(theater) Short for 金剛流 (Kongō-ryū): a leading school of noh


アカウント

Borrowed from English account.
First cited to a dictionary of loanwords from 1914.

Twitter
アカウントは凍結されています
akaunto wa tōketsu sareteimasu
account suspended


周辺

周辺機器

周辺機器 しゅうへんきき


拡散

ja-noun

拡(かく)散(さん) • (kakusan) ^(←くわくさん (kwakusan)?)

拡散 (canonical)
kakusan (romanization)
kwakusan (romanization)
くわくさん (hiragana historical)

[ka̠kɯ̟ᵝsã̠ɴ]


人件費

[d͡ʑĩŋkẽ̞ɰ̃çi]

人件費の占める割合が大きい。

labor cost, payroll cost, personnel expenditures


年末

[nẽ̞mːa̠t͡sɨᵝ]

年末はいつも忙しい。


変換

データの変換作業に追われた。

We were occupied with the job of converting the data.


変換

変換する (canonical)
henkan suru (romanization)
変換し (stem)
変換した (past)
変換し
へんかんし
henkan shi
変換する
へんかんする
henkan suru
変換すれ
へんかんすれ
henkan sure
変換せよ (imperative literary)
変換しろ (colloquial imperative)
へんかんせよ (imperative literary)
へんかんしろ (colloquial imperative)
henkan seyo (imperative literary)
henkan shiro (colloquial imperative)
変換される (passive)
へんかんされる (passive)
henkan sareru (passive)
変換させる (causative)
変換さす (causative)
へんかんさせる (causative)
へんかんさす (causative)
henkan saseru (causative)
henkan sasu (causative)
変換できる (potential)
へんかんできる (potential)
henkan dekiru (potential)
変換しよう (volitional)
へんかんしよう (volitional)
henkan shiyō (volitional)
変換しない (negative)
へんかんしない (negative)
henkan shinai (negative)
変換せず (continuative negative)
へんかんせず (continuative negative)
henkan sezu (continuative negative)
変換します (formal)
へんかんします (formal)
henkan shimasu (formal)
変換した (perfective)
へんかんした (perfective)
henkan shita (perfective)
変換して (conjunctive)
へんかんして (conjunctive)
henkan shite (conjunctive)
変換すれば (conditional hypothetical)
へんかんすれば (conditional hypothetical)
henkan sureba (conditional hypothetical)


学業

学(がく)業(ぎょう) • (gakugyō) ^(←がくげふ (gakugefu)?)

学業 (canonical)
gakugyō (romanization)
gakugefu (romanization)
がくげふ (hiragana historical)

[ɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝɡʲo̞ː]


文豪

文豪 (canonical)
bungō (romanization)
bungau (romanization)
ぶんがう (hiragana historical)

[bɯ̟̃ᵝŋɡo̞ː]

eminent writer or author; literary giant


国務大臣

国務大臣 (canonical)
kokumudaijin (romanization)

Compound of 国務(こくむ) (kokumu) + 大臣(だいじん) (daijin)


著者

その本は同じ著者による。

That book is written by the same author.


工学

[ko̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]


資金洗浄

資(し)金(きん)洗(せん)浄(じょう) • (shikin senjō) ^(←しきんせんじやう (sikinsenzyau)?)

資金洗浄 (canonical)
shikin senjō (romanization)
sikinsenzyau (romanization)
しきんせんじやう (hiragana historical)

[ɕi̥kʲĩɰ̃ sẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ː]

Compound of 資金 (shikin, “funds; monies”) + 洗浄 (senjō, “washing; cleaning”), calque of English money laundering.


呪文

彼らはその文句を呪文のように繰り返した。

They repeated the word like an incantation (like a broken record).

Karera wa sono monku o jumon no yō ni kurikaeshita.

聞いたことのない呪文を唱え、あらぶる心をしずめてくれる。

1999 November 18, “ハイ・プリーステス [High Priestess]”, in Vol.6, Konami

She soothes the unruly minds by chanting spells that you've never heard.

Kiita koto no nai jumon o tonae, araburu kokoro o shizumetekureru.


激戦

激戦する (canonical)
gekisen suru (romanization)
激戦し (stem)
激戦した (past)
激戦し
げきせんし
gekisen shi
激戦する
げきせんする
gekisen suru
激戦すれ
げきせんすれ
gekisen sure
激戦せよ (imperative literary)
激戦しろ (colloquial imperative)
げきせんせよ (imperative literary)
げきせんしろ (colloquial imperative)
gekisen seyo (imperative literary)
gekisen shiro (colloquial imperative)
激戦される (passive)
げきせんされる (passive)
gekisen sareru (passive)
激戦させる (causative)
激戦さす (causative)
げきせんさせる (causative)
げきせんさす (causative)
gekisen saseru (causative)
gekisen sasu (causative)
激戦できる (potential)
げきせんできる (potential)
gekisen dekiru (potential)
激戦しよう (volitional)
げきせんしよう (volitional)
gekisen shiyō (volitional)
激戦しない (negative)
げきせんしない (negative)
gekisen shinai (negative)
激戦せず (continuative negative)
げきせんせず (continuative negative)
gekisen sezu (continuative negative)
激戦します (formal)
げきせんします (formal)
gekisen shimasu (formal)
激戦した (perfective)
げきせんした (perfective)
gekisen shita (perfective)
激戦して (conjunctive)
げきせんして (conjunctive)
gekisen shite (conjunctive)
激戦すれば (conditional hypothetical)
げきせんすれば (conditional hypothetical)
gekisen sureba (conditional hypothetical)


背筋

背筋 (canonical)
sesuji (romanization)
sesudi (romanization)
せすぢ (hiragana historical)

(anatomy) either the spine, or the middle groove of the back along the spine


直す

ja-verb

直(なお)す • (naosu) ^(←なほす (nafosu)?)transitive godan (stem 直(なお)し (naoshi), past 直(なお)した (naoshita))

直す (canonical)
naosu (romanization)
nafosu (romanization)
直し (stem)
直した (past)
直さ
なおさ
naosa
直し
なおし
naoshi
直す
なおす
naosu
直せ
なおせ
naose
直される (passive)
なおされる (passive)
naosareru (passive)
直させる (causative)
直さす (causative)
なおさせる (causative)
なおさす (causative)
naosaseru (causative)
naosasu (causative)
直せる (potential)
なおせる (potential)
naoseru (potential)
直そう (volitional)
なおそう (volitional)
naosō (volitional)
直さない (negative)
なおさない (negative)
naosanai (negative)
直さず (continuative negative)
なおさず (continuative negative)
naosazu (continuative negative)
直します (formal)
なおします (formal)
naoshimasu (formal)
直した (perfective)
なおした (perfective)
naoshita (perfective)
直して (conjunctive)
なおして (conjunctive)
naoshite (conjunctive)
直せば (conditional hypothetical)
なおせば (conditional hypothetical)
naoseba (conditional hypothetical)
直さ (irrealis stem)
なほさ (irrealis stem)
nafosa (irrealis)
直し (continuative stem)
なほし (continuative stem)
nafosi (continuative)
直す (stem terminative)
なほす (stem terminative)
nafosu (terminative)
直す (attributive stem)
なほす (attributive stem)
nafosu (attributive)
直せ (realis stem)
なほせ (realis stem)
nafose (realis)
直せ (imperative stem)
なほせ (imperative stem)
nafose (imperative)
直さず (negative)
なほさず (negative)
nafosazu (negative)
直せど (contrastive)
なほせど (contrastive)
nafosedo (contrastive)
直せば (causative)
なほせば (causative)
nafoseba (causative)
直さば (conditional)
なほさば (conditional)
nafosaba (conditional)
直しき (past)
なほしき (past)
nafosiki (past)
直しけり (past)
なほしけり (past)
nafosikeri (past)
直しつ (perfect)
なほしつ (perfect)
nafositu (perfect)
直しぬ (perfect)
なほしぬ (perfect)
nafosinu (perfect)
直せり (continuative perfect)
直したり (continuative perfect)
なほせり (continuative perfect)
なほしたり (continuative perfect)
nafoseri (continuative perfect)
nafositari (continuative perfect)
直さむ (volitional)
なほさむ (volitional)
nafosamu (volitional)

Transitive verb derived from 直(なお) (nao, “straight; common, normal, ordinary”) + transitive / causative suffixing element す (su). Cognate with 治(なお)す (naosu, “to cure, to heal”).

治る

[intransitive verb] to get better [from an illness]

, しまう (shimau)


自覚

समाधि समाधि#Sanskrit

(Buddhism) "higher mind": one of the three divisions of the Noble Eightfold Path, equivalent to समाधि (samādhi)


結び

[mɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝbʲi]

From the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 結(むす)ぶ (musubu).
First appears in the Man'yōshū of 759 CE.

結びの神

in pop culture, a kami of matchmaking, love and marriage

蝶蝶結び

蝶蝶結 ちょうちょうむす

二重太鼓結び

二重太鼓結 にじゅうだいこむす


化学元素

ja-noun

化(か)学(がく)元(げん)素(そ) • (kagaku genso) ^(←くわがくげんそ (kwagaku genso)?)

化学元素 (canonical)
kagaku genso (romanization)
kwagaku genso (romanization)
くわがくげんそ (hiragana historical)

[ka̠ɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ ɡẽ̞ɰ̃so̞]


化学平衡

化(か)学(がく)平(へい)衡(こう) • (kagaku heikō) ^(←くわがくへいかう (kwagakufeikau)?)

化学平衡 (canonical)
kagaku heikō (romanization)
kwagakufeikau (romanization)
くわがくへいかう (hiragana historical)

[ka̠ɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ he̞ːko̞ː]

化学 (kagaku, “chemical”) + 平衡 (heikō, “equilibrium”)

affix

chemical equilibrium
chemical equilibrium


平年

豊年

antonym(s) of “agriculture, average year”

西暦1900年は平年だったが、西暦2000年は閏年だった。

1900 A.D. was a common year, but 2000 A.D. was a leap year.

Seireki senkyūhyaku nen wa heinen datta ga, seireki nisen nen wa junnen datta.

せいれきせんきゅうひゃくねん

(agriculture) average year; neither rich year nor poor year.


道州制

道州制の議論が引き続き行われた。

The discussion of the Wide-Area Administration plan is on-going.

Dōshūsei no giron ga hikitsuzuki okonawareta.

Wide-Area Administration: a proposed plan to merge prefectures to create new local administrative divisions.


灯明

ja-noun

灯(とう)明(みょう) • (tōmyō)

eternal flame, votive light, light offered to a Buddha or god


安保理

安全保障理事会 安全保障理事会#Japanese

国連安保理 国連安保理#Japanese

Clipping of 安全保障理事会 (Anzen Hoshō Rijikai, “Security Council”); short for 国連安保理 (Kokuren Anpori, “UN Security Council”).


国連安全保障理事会

ja-pos

こくれん あんぜん ほしょう りじかい

こくれん あんぜん ほしゃう りじくゎい

国(こく)連(れん)安(あん)全(ぜん)保(ほ)障(しょう)理(り)事(じ)会(かい) • (Kokuren Anzen Hoshō Rijikai) ^(←こくれんあんぜんほしゃうりじくゎい (kokuren anzen fosyau rizikwai)?)

国連安全保障理事会 (canonical)
Kokuren Anzen Hoshō Rijikai (romanization)
kokuren anzen fosyau rizikwai (romanization)
こくれんあんぜんほしゃうりじくゎい (hiragana historical)

国連 (“UN”) + 安全保障理事会 (“Security Council”)
連 is a daiyōji replacing 聯.

af

こくれんあんぜんほしょうりじかい

ja-daiyouji

こくれんあんぜんほしょうりじかい

国際連合安全保障理事会 国際連合安全保障理事会#Japanese

United Nations Security Council
United Nations Security Council

Clipping of 国際連合安全保障理事会 (Kokusai Rengō Anzen Hoshō Rijikai, “United Nations Security Council”); the UN Security Council


国連安保理

ja-pos

国(こく)連(れん)安(あん)保(ぽ)理(り) • (Kokuren Anpori)

国連安保理 (canonical)
Kokuren Anpori (romanization)

国連 (“UN”) + 安保理 (“Security Council”)
連 is a daiyōji replacing 聯.

国際連合安全保障理事会 国際連合安全保障理事会#Japanese

国連安全保障理事会 国連安全保障理事会#Japanese

Clipping of 国際連合安全保障理事会 (Kokusai Rengō Anzen Hoshō Rijikai, “United Nations Security Council”); clipping of 国連安全保障理事会 (Kokuren Anzen Hoshō Rijikai, “UN Security Council”)


改宗

改宗する (canonical)
kaishū suru (romanization)
kaisyuu (romanization)
改宗し (stem)
改宗した (past)
改宗し
かいしゅうし
kaishū shi
改宗する
かいしゅうする
kaishū suru
改宗すれ
かいしゅうすれ
kaishū sure
改宗せよ (imperative literary)
改宗しろ (colloquial imperative)
かいしゅうせよ (imperative literary)
かいしゅうしろ (colloquial imperative)
kaishū seyo (imperative literary)
kaishū shiro (colloquial imperative)
改宗される (passive)
かいしゅうされる (passive)
kaishū sareru (passive)
改宗させる (causative)
改宗さす (causative)
かいしゅうさせる (causative)
かいしゅうさす (causative)
kaishū saseru (causative)
kaishū sasu (causative)
改宗できる (potential)
かいしゅうできる (potential)
kaishū dekiru (potential)
改宗しよう (volitional)
かいしゅうしよう (volitional)
kaishū shiyō (volitional)
改宗しない (negative)
かいしゅうしない (negative)
kaishū shinai (negative)
改宗せず (continuative negative)
かいしゅうせず (continuative negative)
kaishū sezu (continuative negative)
改宗します (formal)
かいしゅうします (formal)
kaishū shimasu (formal)
改宗した (perfective)
かいしゅうした (perfective)
kaishū shita (perfective)
改宗して (conjunctive)
かいしゅうして (conjunctive)
kaishū shite (conjunctive)
改宗すれば (conditional hypothetical)
かいしゅうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kaishū sureba (conditional hypothetical)


安全保障理事会

あんぜん ほしょう りじかい

^あんぜん ^ほしゃう ^りじくゎい

安(あん)全(ぜん)保(ほ)障(しょう)理(り)事(じ)会(かい) • (Anzen Hoshō Rijikai) ^(←あんぜんほしゃうりじくゎい (Anzen Fosyau Rizikwai)?)

安全保障理事会 (canonical)
Anzen Hoshō Rijikai (romanization)
Anzen Fosyau Rizikwai (romanization)
あんぜんほしゃうりじくゎい (hiragana historical)

あんぜんほしょーりじかい

[ã̠nd͡zẽ̞ɰ̃ ho̞ɕo̞ː ɾʲiʑika̠i]

国連本部に連絡して安全保障理事会を召集しろ！テロリストの国籍にかかわらず船が北朝鮮に向かうことが確実になれば武力行使の同意をとらなければならない

1998 May 8, Kenshi Hirokane, “議その147 「膠着状態」 [Debate 147: ‘Deadlock’]”, in 加治隆介の議 [Kaji Ryūsuke’s Debates], volume 18 (fiction), Tōkyō: Kōdansha, page 17

Contact the UN headquarters and convene the Security Council! Regardless of the terrorists’ nationality, if the ship is verified to be heading toward North Korea, we must get approval to use force.

Kokuren honbu ni renraku shite Anzen Hoshō Rijikai o shōshū shiro! Terorisuto no kokuseki ni kakawarazu fune ga Kita-Chōsen ni mukau koto ga kakujitsu ni nareba buryoku kōshi no dōi o toranakere ba naranai

国際連合安全保障理事会 国際連合安全保障理事会#Japanese

国連安全保障理事会 国連安全保障理事会#Japanese

Short for 国際連合安全保障理事会 (Kokusai Rengō Anzen Hoshō Rijikai, “United Nations Security Council”); short for 国連安全保障理事会 (Kokuren Anzen Hoshō Rijikai, “UN Security Council”); the Security Council


花道

Daijirin
Daijisen
National Theatre of Japan
ja:松村明

Compound of 花 (hana, “flower”) + 道 (michi, “road, way”).
Likely derives from the early use of a hanamichi as a kind of walkway from the stage down into the audience, giving performers access to the audience in order to receive flowers.

compound

(theater) an extension of a stage that stretches into the audience, usually only in kabuki and most often along the left side of the theater, used mainly to enter and exit the stage


修行

ja-noun

修(しゅ)行(ぎょう) or 修行(すぎょう) • (shugyō or sugyō)

修行 (canonical)
修行 (canonical)
shugyō (romanization)
sugyō (romanization)


修行

修行する (canonical)
修行する (canonical)
shugyō suru (romanization)
sugyō suru (romanization)
修行し (stem)
修行した (past)
修行し
しゅぎょうし
shugyō shi
修行する
しゅぎょうする
shugyō suru
修行すれ
しゅぎょうすれ
shugyō sure
修行せよ (imperative literary)
修行しろ (colloquial imperative)
しゅぎょうせよ (imperative literary)
しゅぎょうしろ (colloquial imperative)
shugyō seyo (imperative literary)
shugyō shiro (colloquial imperative)
修行される (passive)
しゅぎょうされる (passive)
shugyō sareru (passive)
修行させる (causative)
修行さす (causative)
しゅぎょうさせる (causative)
しゅぎょうさす (causative)
shugyō saseru (causative)
shugyō sasu (causative)
修行できる (potential)
しゅぎょうできる (potential)
shugyō dekiru (potential)
修行しよう (volitional)
しゅぎょうしよう (volitional)
shugyō shiyō (volitional)
修行しない (negative)
しゅぎょうしない (negative)
shugyō shinai (negative)
修行せず (continuative negative)
しゅぎょうせず (continuative negative)
shugyō sezu (continuative negative)
修行します (formal)
しゅぎょうします (formal)
shugyō shimasu (formal)
修行した (perfective)
しゅぎょうした (perfective)
shugyō shita (perfective)
修行して (conjunctive)
しゅぎょうして (conjunctive)
shugyō shite (conjunctive)
修行すれば (conditional hypothetical)
しゅぎょうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
shugyō sureba (conditional hypothetical)


克明

ja-pos

克(かつ)明(あき) or 克(よし)明(あき) • (Katsuaki or Yoshiaki)

克明 (canonical)
克明 (canonical)
Katsuaki (romanization)
Yoshiaki (romanization)


画角

ja-noun

画(が)角(かく) • (gakaku) ^(←ぐわかく (gwakaku)?)

画角 (canonical)
gakaku (romanization)
gwakaku (romanization)
ぐわかく (hiragana historical)

[ɡa̠ka̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

(photography, cinematography) angle of view


画架

画架 (canonical)
gaka (romanization)
gwaka (romanization)
ぐわか (hiragana historical)

(painting) Synonym of イーゼル (īzeru, “easel”)


清書

(calligraphy) rewriting in a cleaner hand


清書

清書する (canonical)
seisho suru (romanization)
清書し (stem)
清書した (past)
清書し
せいしょし
seisho shi
清書する
せいしょする
seisho suru
清書すれ
せいしょすれ
seisho sure
清書せよ (imperative literary)
清書しろ (colloquial imperative)
せいしょせよ (imperative literary)
せいしょしろ (colloquial imperative)
seisho seyo (imperative literary)
seisho shiro (colloquial imperative)
清書される (passive)
せいしょされる (passive)
seisho sareru (passive)
清書させる (causative)
清書さす (causative)
せいしょさせる (causative)
せいしょさす (causative)
seisho saseru (causative)
seisho sasu (causative)
清書できる (potential)
せいしょできる (potential)
seisho dekiru (potential)
清書しよう (volitional)
せいしょしよう (volitional)
seisho shiyō (volitional)
清書しない (negative)
せいしょしない (negative)
seisho shinai (negative)
清書せず (continuative negative)
せいしょせず (continuative negative)
seisho sezu (continuative negative)
清書します (formal)
せいしょします (formal)
seisho shimasu (formal)
清書した (perfective)
せいしょした (perfective)
seisho shita (perfective)
清書して (conjunctive)
せいしょして (conjunctive)
seisho shite (conjunctive)
清書すれば (conditional hypothetical)
せいしょすれば (conditional hypothetical)
seisho sureba (conditional hypothetical)


エステル

[e̞sɨᵝte̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]


添加

添加する (canonical)
tenka suru (romanization)
添加し (stem)
添加した (past)
添加し
てんかし
tenka shi
添加する
てんかする
tenka suru
添加すれ
てんかすれ
tenka sure
添加せよ (imperative literary)
添加しろ (colloquial imperative)
てんかせよ (imperative literary)
てんかしろ (colloquial imperative)
tenka seyo (imperative literary)
tenka shiro (colloquial imperative)
添加される (passive)
てんかされる (passive)
tenka sareru (passive)
添加させる (causative)
添加さす (causative)
てんかさせる (causative)
てんかさす (causative)
tenka saseru (causative)
tenka sasu (causative)
添加できる (potential)
てんかできる (potential)
tenka dekiru (potential)
添加しよう (volitional)
てんかしよう (volitional)
tenka shiyō (volitional)
添加しない (negative)
てんかしない (negative)
tenka shinai (negative)
添加せず (continuative negative)
てんかせず (continuative negative)
tenka sezu (continuative negative)
添加します (formal)
てんかします (formal)
tenka shimasu (formal)
添加した (perfective)
てんかした (perfective)
tenka shita (perfective)
添加して (conjunctive)
てんかして (conjunctive)
tenka shite (conjunctive)
添加すれば (conditional hypothetical)
てんかすれば (conditional hypothetical)
tenka sureba (conditional hypothetical)

(electronics) to dope, to add a dopant to


黄道吉日

黄道吉日 (canonical)
kōdōkichinichi (romanization)

From 黄道 (“ecliptic”) + 吉日 (“auspicious day”), from the belief that the movement of the sun along the ecliptic determined the outcome of human endeavours.

(religion) in Onmyodo, an auspicious day to carry out an activity


設定

niji sōsaku de, kōshiki to wa chigau settei

personalities that are different from the canonical personality in fan works

(narrative, fiction) in-universe information (of a character, the background, or any part of a fictional universe)


設定

設定する (canonical)
settei suru (romanization)
設定し (stem)
設定した (past)
設定し
せっていし
settei shi
設定する
せっていする
settei suru
設定すれ
せっていすれ
settei sure
設定せよ (imperative literary)
設定しろ (colloquial imperative)
せっていせよ (imperative literary)
せっていしろ (colloquial imperative)
settei seyo (imperative literary)
settei shiro (colloquial imperative)
設定される (passive)
せっていされる (passive)
settei sareru (passive)
設定させる (causative)
設定さす (causative)
せっていさせる (causative)
せっていさす (causative)
settei saseru (causative)
settei sasu (causative)
設定できる (potential)
せっていできる (potential)
settei dekiru (potential)
設定しよう (volitional)
せっていしよう (volitional)
settei shiyō (volitional)
設定しない (negative)
せっていしない (negative)
settei shinai (negative)
設定せず (continuative negative)
せっていせず (continuative negative)
settei sezu (continuative negative)
設定します (formal)
せっていします (formal)
settei shimasu (formal)
設定した (perfective)
せっていした (perfective)
settei shita (perfective)
設定して (conjunctive)
せっていして (conjunctive)
settei shite (conjunctive)
設定すれば (conditional hypothetical)
せっていすれば (conditional hypothetical)
settei sureba (conditional hypothetical)

日付と時刻を設定する


明朝

明(みょう)朝(ちょう) • (myōchō) ^(←みやうてう (myauteu)?)

明朝 (canonical)
myōchō (romanization)
myauteu (romanization)
みやうてう (hiragana historical)

[mʲo̞ːt͡ɕo̞ː]

明朝は８ 時に集合です。


明朝

明(みょう)朝(あさ) • (myōasa) ^(←みやうあさ (myauasa)?)

明朝 (canonical)
myōasa (romanization)
myauasa (romanization)
みやうあさ (hiragana historical)


明朝

ja-pos

明(みん)朝(ちょう) • (Minchō) ^(←みんてう (minteu)?)

明朝 (canonical)
Minchō (romanization)
minteu (romanization)
みんてう (hiragana historical)

[mʲĩɲ̟t͡ɕo̞ː]


明朝

ja-noun

明(みん)朝(ちょう) • (minchō) ^(←みんてう (minteu)?)

明朝 (canonical)
minchō (romanization)
minteu (romanization)
みんてう (hiragana historical)

[mʲĩɲ̟t͡ɕo̞ː]

Short for 明朝体 (minchōtai): the Ming typographic style of East Asian scripts (Han, hangul, kana), equivalent to the Western serif style


簡裁

簡易裁判所 簡易裁判所#Japanese

short for 簡易裁判所 (kan'i saibansho, “summary court”).


地裁

東京地裁

(law) Short for 地方裁判所 (chihō saibansho, “district court”).


高裁

高裁 (canonical)
kōsai (romanization)
kausai (romanization)
かうさい (hiragana historical)

高等裁判所 高等裁判所#Japanese

short for 高等裁判所 (kōtō saibansho, “appellate court; high court”).


政界

政(せい)界(かい) • (seikai) ^(←せいかい (seikai)?)

政界 (canonical)
seikai (romanization)
せいかい (hiragana historical)


遺言

遺言 (canonical)
igon (romanization)
wigon (romanization)
ゐごん (hiragana historical)


有理数

有(ゆう)理(り)数(すう) • (yūrisū) ^(←いうりすう (iurisuu)?)

有理数 (canonical)
yūrisū (romanization)
iurisuu (romanization)
いうりすう (hiragana historical)

[jɯ̟ᵝːɾʲisɨᵝː]

有理 (yūri, “rational”) + 数 (sū, “number”)


神州

神州不滅

Immortal Country of Gods (World War II propaganda slogan)


米寿

age of eighty-eight (from the shape of the character 米 which contains the letters 八 in the upper and lower parts)


提灯

ja-noun

提(ちょう)灯(ちん) • (chōchin) ^(←ちやうちん (tyautin)?)

提灯 (canonical)
chōchin (romanization)
tyautin (romanization)
ちやうちん (hiragana historical)
ていとう (alternative hiragana)
teitō (Rōmaji alternative hiragana)

[t͡ɕo̞ːt͡ɕĩɴ]

a type of collapsible cylindrical paper lantern


事務室

事務室 (canonical)
jimushitsu (romanization)


被写界深度

被(ひ)写(しゃ)界(かい)深(しん)度(ど) • (hishakai shindo)

被写界深度 (canonical)
hishakai shindo (romanization)

By surface analysis, 被 (hi, recipient marker, denoting the region's ‘being’ captured) + 写 (sha, “photograph”) + 界 (kai, “region, boundary”) + 深度 (shindo, “depth”). The three components 被写界(ひしゃかい) (hishakai) taken together can be taken to mean “field”, as corresponds to its counterpart component in the English equivalent.


代謝

(physiology) Clipping of 新陳代謝 (“metabolism”).


代謝

代謝する (canonical)
taisha suru (romanization)
代謝し (stem)
代謝した (past)


解像度

ja-noun

解(かい)像(ぞう)度(ど) • (kaizōdo) ^(←かいざうど (kaizaudo)?)

解像度 (canonical)
kaizōdo (romanization)
kaizaudo (romanization)
かいざうど (hiragana historical)

(photography, computer graphics) resolution


正体

Traditional Chinese
Traditional Chinese#English

(calligraphy, typography, of a Han character) the "standard", most recognized form

(typography, of a glyph) the undistorted form (as opposed to a scaled or oblique form, for example, originally in phototypesetting)


加法

加法 (canonical)
kahō (romanization)
kafafu (romanization)
かはふ (hiragana historical)


正規

ja-pos

正(まさ)規(のり) or 正(まさ)規(き) • (Masanori or Masaki)

正規 (canonical)
正規 (canonical)
Masanori (romanization)
Masaki (romanization)


正面

ja-noun

正(しょう)面(めん) • (shōmen) ^(←しやうめん (syaumen)?)

正面 (canonical)
shōmen (romanization)
syaumen (romanization)
しやうめん (hiragana historical)

Ultimately from Middle Chinese 正面 (MC tsyeng|tsyengH mjienH).
First attested in the early 1200s.

(Noh, theater) the front of the main stage

裏正面

the [[south]] side of the [[土俵場#Japanese|土俵場]] (dohyōba, “the raised square wrestling ring”)

(sumo) the north side of the 土俵場 (dohyōba, “the raised square wrestling ring”)


通行

通(つう)行(こう) • (tsūkō)

[t͡sɨᵝːko̞ː]

通行の神、エイスリオス


通行

通行する (canonical)
tsūkō suru (romanization)
通行し (stem)
通行した (past)
通行し
つうこうし
tsūkō shi
通行する
つうこうする
tsūkō suru
通行すれ
つうこうすれ
tsūkō sure
通行せよ (imperative literary)
通行しろ (colloquial imperative)
つうこうせよ (imperative literary)
つうこうしろ (colloquial imperative)
tsūkō seyo (imperative literary)
tsūkō shiro (colloquial imperative)
通行される (passive)
つうこうされる (passive)
tsūkō sareru (passive)
通行させる (causative)
通行さす (causative)
つうこうさせる (causative)
つうこうさす (causative)
tsūkō saseru (causative)
tsūkō sasu (causative)
通行できる (potential)
つうこうできる (potential)
tsūkō dekiru (potential)
通行しよう (volitional)
つうこうしよう (volitional)
tsūkō shiyō (volitional)
通行しない (negative)
つうこうしない (negative)
tsūkō shinai (negative)
通行せず (continuative negative)
つうこうせず (continuative negative)
tsūkō sezu (continuative negative)
通行します (formal)
つうこうします (formal)
tsūkō shimasu (formal)
通行した (perfective)
つうこうした (perfective)
tsūkō shita (perfective)
通行して (conjunctive)
つうこうして (conjunctive)
tsūkō shite (conjunctive)
通行すれば (conditional hypothetical)
つうこうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
tsūkō sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[t͡sɨᵝːko̞ː]


日時計

From 日 (hi, “sun”) + 時計 (tokei, “timepiece”, jukujikun (熟字訓)).

af

jukujikun (<i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">熟字訓</i>)


疑問符

[ɡʲimõ̞ɰ̃ɸɯ̟ᵝ]


戦隊

→ English: sentai


レジ

Clipping of レジスター (rejisutā), from English register.


会計士

会計士 (canonical)
kaikeishi (romanization)

彼女は会計士の資格を持っている。

Kanojo wa kaikeishi no shikaku o motteiru.


会者定離

会者定離 (canonical)
eshajōri (romanization)

From 遺教經 (The Sutra on the Buddha's Bequeathed Teachings, a Chinese translation; the original version in Sanskrit has been lost.):
世皆無常，會必有離。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]世皆无常，会必有离。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Shì jiē wúcháng, huì bì yǒu lí. [Pinyin]
Everything about the world is impermanent. A meeting is always accompanied with a parting.
Literal translation (kanbun kundoku) in Japanese:
世(よ)皆(みな)常(つね)無(な)し、会(あ)えば必(かなら)ず離(はな)る有(あ)り。
Yo mina tsune nashi, aeba kanarazu hanaru ari.
Everything about the world is impermanent. A meeting is always accompanied with a parting.

zh-x

世 皆 無常，會 必 有 離。

ja-usex

世 皆 常 無し、会えば 必ず 離る 有り。

よ みな つね なし、あえば かならず はなる あり。

(Buddhism) those who meet must part (Every human relationship will end someday due to the transient nature of life.)


三内

(phonetics) in Sanskrit phonology, a general term for the three places of articulation that consonants are grouped into: dorsal (/k, g, ŋ/), coronal (/t, d, n/), and labial (/p, b, m/)


喉内

(phonetics) in Sanskrit phonology, consonants made with the throat; the dorsal (/k, g, ŋ/) consonants


唇内

(phonetics) in Sanskrit phonology, consonants made with the lips; the labial (/p, b, m/) consonants


舌内

(phonetics) in Sanskrit phonology, consonants made with the tongue; the coronal (/t, d, n/) consonants


三内音

Compound of 三内(さんない) (sannai) + 音(おん) (on, “sound”).

(phonetics) in Sanskrit phonology, a consonant produced using one of the three places of articulation: dorsal (/k, g, ŋ/), coronal (/t, d, n/), or labial (/p, b, m/)


喉内音

Compound of 喉内(こうない) (kōnai) + 音(おん) (on, “sound”).

(phonetics) in Sanskrit phonology, a consonant made with the throat; a dorsal (/k, g, ŋ/) consonant


舌内音

舌内音 (canonical)
zetsunaion (romanization)

Compound of 舌内(ぜつない) (zetsunai) + 音(おん) (on, “sound”).

ja-compound

(phonetics) in Sanskrit phonology, a consonant made with the tongue; a coronal (/t, d, n/) consonant


唇内音

唇内音 (canonical)
shinnaion (romanization)

[ɕĩnːa̠iõ̞ɴ]

Compound of 唇内(しんない) (shinnai, “labial”) + 音(おん) (on, “sound”).

(phonetics) in Sanskrit phonology, a consonant made with the lips; a labial (/p, b, m/) consonant


月経

月経前緊張症

月経前緊張症 げっけいぜんきんちょうしょう

月経前症候群

月経前症候群 げけいぜんしょうこうぐん

月経前不機嫌性障害

月経前不機嫌性障害 げっけいぜんふきげんせいしょうがい

月経前不快気分障害

月経前不快気分障害 げっけいぜんふかいきぶんしょうがい

月経困難症

月経困難症 げっけいこんなんしょう

月経閉止期

月経閉止期 げっけいへいしき

月経周期

月経周期 げっけいしゅうき

月経不順

月経不順 げっけいふじゅん


原水爆

原水爆 (canonical)
gensuibaku (romanization)


原潜

原子力潜水艦 原子力潜水艦#Japanese


高天原

高天原 (canonical)
takama no hara (romanization)

From Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).
Compound of 高 (taka, “high”) + 天の原 (ama no hara, “plains of heaven”), with the final -a of taka dropped due to haplology.

com

(Japanese mythology, Shinto) Takamagahara (the realm of the gods, as opposed to the realm of mortals and the realm of the dead)


海流

ja-noun

海(かい)流(りゅう) • (kairyū) ^(←かいりう (kairiu)?)

海流 (canonical)
kairyū (romanization)
kairiu (romanization)
かいりう (hiragana historical)


事象

事象 (canonical)
jishō (romanization)
zisyau (romanization)
じしやう (hiragana historical)


授精

insemination, fertilization, impregnation, pollination

試験管内授精

試験管内授精 しけんかんないじゅせい


牛車

牛車 (canonical)
gissha (romanization)
ぎゅうしゃ (alternative hiragana)
gyūsha (Rōmaji alternative hiragana)
ぎうしや (alternative hiragana historical)
うしぐるま (alternative hiragana)
ushiguruma (Rōmaji alternative hiragana)

[ɯ̟ᵝɕiɡɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝma̠]

From 牛 (gyū; ushi, “cattle”) + 車 (sha; kuruma, “wheeled vehicle”).


音量

もう少し音量を下げてくれませんか。

Would you lower the volume just a bit more, please?


音程

音程 (canonical)
ontei (romanization)
おんてい (hiragana historical)

音程が取れない人


音節

[õ̞ɰ̃se̞t͡sɨᵝ]

音節文字
onsetsu moji
a syllabary

(loosely, phonology, poetry) Synonym of モーラ (mōra, “a mora”)


馬頭琴

From Middle Chinese 馬頭琴 (MC maeX duw gim).


音質

[õ̞ɰ̃ɕit͡sɨᵝ]

From Middle Chinese compound 音質／音质 (ʔim tsyit, literally “sound + quality”).

ステレオの音質が悪い。


巫医

Someone who is both a shrine maiden and a doctor.


ドナルドダック

[do̞na̠ɾɯ̟ᵝdo̞ da̠k̚kɯ̟ᵝ]

Donald Duck (one of the Disney characters)


休刊

休刊する (canonical)
kyūkan suru (romanization)
休刊し (stem)
休刊した (past)
休刊し
きゅうかんし
kyūkan shi
休刊する
きゅうかんする
kyūkan suru
休刊すれ
きゅうかんすれ
kyūkan sure
休刊せよ (imperative literary)
休刊しろ (colloquial imperative)
きゅうかんせよ (imperative literary)
きゅうかんしろ (colloquial imperative)
kyūkan seyo (imperative literary)
kyūkan shiro (colloquial imperative)
休刊される (passive)
きゅうかんされる (passive)
kyūkan sareru (passive)
休刊させる (causative)
休刊さす (causative)
きゅうかんさせる (causative)
きゅうかんさす (causative)
kyūkan saseru (causative)
kyūkan sasu (causative)
休刊できる (potential)
きゅうかんできる (potential)
kyūkan dekiru (potential)
休刊しよう (volitional)
きゅうかんしよう (volitional)
kyūkan shiyō (volitional)
休刊しない (negative)
きゅうかんしない (negative)
kyūkan shinai (negative)
休刊せず (continuative negative)
きゅうかんせず (continuative negative)
kyūkan sezu (continuative negative)
休刊します (formal)
きゅうかんします (formal)
kyūkan shimasu (formal)
休刊した (perfective)
きゅうかんした (perfective)
kyūkan shita (perfective)
休刊して (conjunctive)
きゅうかんして (conjunctive)
kyūkan shite (conjunctive)
休刊すれば (conditional hypothetical)
きゅうかんすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kyūkan sureba (conditional hypothetical)


休符

休符 (canonical)
kyūfu (romanization)
kiufu (romanization)
きうふ (hiragana historical)

4分休符


YouTuber

YouTuber (canonical)
yūchūbā (romanization)

[jɯ̟ᵝːt͡ɕɨᵝːba̠ː]


タッチペン

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from touch + pen.


資本金

資本金 (canonical)
shihonkin (romanization)


存否

presence or absence, life or death, existence or nonexistence


創業

ja-noun

創(そう)業(ぎょう) • (sōgyō) ^(←さうげふ (saugefu)?)

創業 (canonical)
sōgyō (romanization)
saugefu (romanization)
さうげふ (hiragana historical)


天王

天(てん)王(のう) • (tennō) ^(←てんわう (ten'wau)?)

天王 (canonical)
tennō (romanization)
ten'wau (romanization)
てんわう (hiragana historical)

The ō reading for 王 changes to nō as an instance of renjō (連声).


俳諧

→ English: haikai

→ Mandarin: 俳諧／俳谐 (páixié)

(poetry) haikai (form of Japanese comic verse, featuring satire and puns)


便所

[bẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞]

Appears to be a coinage in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived roots, as a compound of 便 (ben, “convenience, ease”, also meaning “bodily waste; bowel movement”) + 所 (sho, “place”). The sho changes to jo as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Compare English expressions seat of ease, house of ease, also pooper, shitter.
First cited in works from the late 1400s.

compound

(dated) bathroom, restroom, lavatory, toilet

(gambling slang) a pachinko machine one can use leftover balls on.


書き初め

書き初め (canonical)
kakizome (romanization)

kakizome, or the first calligraphy written at the beginning of a year