前頭筋

[d͡zẽ̞nto̞ːkʲĩɴ]

前頭 (“head front”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus frontālis

Holonym: 後頭前頭筋 (kōtō zentōkin)

Coordinate term: 側頭筋 (sokutōkin)

前頭筋 Frontalis
前頭筋（前額の筋）は前額（前頭骨）に位置し、おおよそ髪の生えぎわから下りて眉の隆起に伸びている。その右縁と左縁は側頭線に近く、筋は前額の中央で分かれている。
前頭筋は、後頭前頭筋（occipito-frontalis)の前部（front portion／前腹〈frontal belly〉）である。後頭部（occipital portion）とよばれる後部の筋腹（posterior belly）は頭蓋の裏側にあり、髪がある状態では認めにくい。
Zentōkin Furontarisu
Zentōkin (zengaku no kin) wa zengaku (zentōkotsu) ni ichi shi, ōyoso kami no haegiwa kara orite mayu no ryūki ni nobiteiru. Sono uen to saen wa sokutōsen ni chikaku, kin wa zengaku no chūō de wakareteiru.
Zentōkin wa, kōtō-zentōkin (occipito-frontalis) no zenbu (front portion ／ zenfuku〈frontal belly〉) de aru. Kōtōbu (occipital portion) to yobareru kōbu no kinfuku (posterior belly) wa tōgai no uragawa ni ari, kama ga aru jōtai de wa mitomenikui.

2013 April 20, “頭・顔・頚 [The Head, Face, and Neck]”, in Michiyo Miyanaga, transl., アーティストのための美術解剖学 [Anatomy for Artists] (non-fiction; paperback), Tokyo: Maar-sha, translation of Classic Human Anatomy by Valerie L. Winslow, page 82, column 1

The frontalis muscle (the muscle of the forehead) is positioned on the forehead (frontal bone), extending approximately from the hairline down toward the brow ridge. Its right and left borders are near the temporal lines, and the muscle is divided in the center of the forehead.
The frontalis is the front portion (frontal belly) of the occipito-frontalis muscle. The posterior belly, called the occipital portion, is on the back of the skull, and is hard to detect if there is hair on top of it.


ごくふり

[ɡo̞kɯ̟ᵝɸɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]

From 極(ごく) (goku) + 振(ふ)り (furi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 振(ふ)る (furu).”).

ja-compound

(video games, slang) unbalance where one stat is stronger than others


ポインター

ja-noun

ポインター • (pointā)


やけざけ

yakezake (romanization)
やけざけ (hiragana historical)

From 自棄(やけ) (yake) + 酒(さけ) (sake). The sake changes to zake as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


アイブロウ

アイブロウ • (aiburō)

[a̠ibɯ̟ᵝɾo̞ː]


おもちかえり

おもちかえり • (o-mochikaeri) ^(←おもちかへり (o-motikaferi)?)

o-mochikaeri (romanization)
o-motikaferi (romanization)
おもちかへり (hiragana historical)

From 御(お) (o-) + 持(も)ち帰(かえ)り (mochikaeri, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持(も)ち帰(かえ)る (mochikaeru).”).

ja-compound

もちかえり もちかえり#Japanese

(euphemistic) taking someone elsewhere to have sex as the culmination of a first date


すねげ

sunege (romanization)
すねげ (hiragana historical)

From 脛(すね) (sune, “shin”) + 毛(け) (ke, “hair”).


クイズプレイヤー

[kɯ̟ᵝizɨᵝ pɯ̟ᵝɾe̞ːja̠ː]


えやみ

eyami (romanization)
えやみ (hiragana historical)


たらこ

たらこ (canonical)
タラコ (canonical)
tarako (romanization)
たらこ (hiragana historical)

→ English: tarako

From 鱈(たら) (tara, “cod”) + 子(こ) (ko, “child”).


プロ選手

プロ選手 (canonical)
puro senshu (romanization)

[pɯ̟ᵝɾo̞ sẽ̞ɰ̃ɕɨᵝ]


ぜんふり

[d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃ɸɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]

From 全(ぜん) (zen) + 振(ふ)り (furi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 振(ふ)る (furu).”).

(video games, slang) maxxing out only one stat to the complete disregard of others


インキュバス

[ĩŋʲkʲɨᵝba̠sɨᵝ]


アップリフティングトランス

ja-noun

アップリフティング トランス

[a̠p̚pɯ̟ᵝɾʲiɸɯ̟ᵝtʲĩŋɡɯ̟ᵝ to̞ɾã̠ɰ̃sɨᵝ]


てんおき

てんおきする (canonical)
ten'oki suru (romanization)
ten'oki (romanization)
てんおきし (stem)
てんおきした (past)
てんおきし
ten'oki shi
てんおきする
ten'oki suru
てんおきすれ
ten'oki sure
てんおきせよ (imperative literary)
てんおきしろ (colloquial imperative)
ten'oki seyo (imperative literary)
ten'oki shiro (colloquial imperative)
てんおきされる (passive)
ten'oki sareru (passive)
てんおきさせる (causative)
てんおきさす (causative)
ten'oki saseru (causative)
ten'oki sasu (causative)
てんおきできる (potential)
ten'oki dekiru (potential)
てんおきしよう (volitional)
ten'oki shiyō (volitional)
てんおきしない (negative)
ten'oki shinai (negative)
てんおきせず (continuative negative)
ten'oki sezu (continuative negative)
てんおきします (formal)
ten'oki shimasu (formal)
てんおきした (perfective)
ten'oki shita (perfective)
てんおきして (conjunctive)
ten'oki shite (conjunctive)
てんおきすれば (conditional hypothetical)
ten'oki sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[tẽ̞ɰ̃o̞kʲi]

to apply in spots to the face (make-up, etc.)


種子骨

種子骨 (canonical)
shushikotsu (romanization)

Coordinate term: 種子軟骨 (shushi nankotsu)


うたいまわし

うたいまわし • (utaimawashi) ^(←うたひまはし (utafimafasi)?)

utaimawashi (romanization)
utafimafasi (romanization)
うたひまはし (hiragana historical)

[ɯ̟ᵝta̠ima̠ɰᵝa̠ɕi]

From 歌(うた)い (utai, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 歌(うた)う (utau).”) + 回(まわ)し (mawashi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 回(まわ)す (mawasu).”).


フォルダわけ

[ɸo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝda̠ɰᵝa̠ke̞]

From フォルダ (foruda, “folder”) + 分(わ)け (wake, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 分(わ)ける (wakeru)).


フォルダわけ

フォルダわけする (canonical)
foruda-wake suru (romanization)
フォルダわけし (stem)
フォルダわけした (past)
フォルダわけし
foruda-wake shi
フォルダわけする
foruda-wake suru
フォルダわけすれ
foruda-wake sure
フォルダわけせよ (imperative literary)
フォルダわけしろ (colloquial imperative)
foruda-wake seyo (imperative literary)
foruda-wake shiro (colloquial imperative)
フォルダわけされる (passive)
foruda-wake sareru (passive)
フォルダわけさせる (causative)
フォルダわけさす (causative)
foruda-wake saseru (causative)
foruda-wake sasu (causative)
フォルダわけできる (potential)
foruda-wake dekiru (potential)
フォルダわけしよう (volitional)
foruda-wake shiyō (volitional)
フォルダわけしない (negative)
foruda-wake shinai (negative)
フォルダわけせず (continuative negative)
foruda-wake sezu (continuative negative)
フォルダわけします (formal)
foruda-wake shimasu (formal)
フォルダわけした (perfective)
foruda-wake shita (perfective)
フォルダわけして (conjunctive)
foruda-wake shite (conjunctive)
フォルダわけすれば (conditional hypothetical)
foruda-wake sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[ɸo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝda̠ɰᵝa̠ke̞]


骨棘

[ko̞k̚ʲkʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

骨 (“bone”) + 棘 (“prickle; thorn; spine”)

suf

a bony spine (something resembling a backbone, such as a ridge, or a long, central structure from which other structures radiate)


そこみえ

sokomie (romanization)
そこみえ (hiragana historical)

From 底(そこ) (soko) + 見(み)え (mie, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 見(み)える (mieru).”).

ja-compound

(cosmetics, of a container) having a visible bottom


そこみえ

そこみえする (canonical)
sokomie suru (romanization)
sokomie (romanization)
そこみえし (stem)
そこみえした (past)
そこみえし
sokomie shi
そこみえする
sokomie suru
そこみえすれ
sokomie sure
そこみえせよ (imperative literary)
そこみえしろ (colloquial imperative)
sokomie seyo (imperative literary)
sokomie shiro (colloquial imperative)
そこみえされる (passive)
sokomie sareru (passive)
そこみえさせる (causative)
そこみえさす (causative)
sokomie saseru (causative)
sokomie sasu (causative)
そこみえできる (potential)
sokomie dekiru (potential)
そこみえしよう (volitional)
sokomie shiyō (volitional)
そこみえしない (negative)
sokomie shinai (negative)
そこみえせず (continuative negative)
sokomie sezu (continuative negative)
そこみえします (formal)
sokomie shimasu (formal)
そこみえした (perfective)
sokomie shita (perfective)
そこみえして (conjunctive)
sokomie shite (conjunctive)
そこみえすれば (conditional hypothetical)
sokomie sureba (conditional hypothetical)

(cosmetics, of a container) to have a visible bottom


笑筋

笑 (“laughing”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus rīsōrius


肘頭

ja-noun

肘(ちゅう)頭(とう) • (chūtō)

肘 (“elbow”) + 頭 (“head”), calque of New Latin olecranon

Holonym: 尺骨 (shakkotsu)


小転子

小転子 (canonical)
shōtenshi (romanization)


大転子

大転子 (canonical)
daitenshi (romanization)


足底筋

足底筋 (canonical)
sokuteikin (romanization)

足底 (“sole”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus plantāris


烏口腕筋

烏口腕筋 (canonical)
ukō wankin (romanization)

Blend of 烏口突起 (ukō tokki, “coracoid process”) + 腕 (wan, “arm”) + 筋 (-kin, “muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus coracobrāchiālis


上唇切歯筋

ja-noun

上(じょう)唇(しん)切(せっ)歯(し)筋(きん) • (jōshin sesshikin)

上唇切歯筋 (canonical)
jōshin sesshikin (romanization)

上唇 (“upper lip”) + 切歯 (“incisor”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus incīsīvus labiī superiōris


下唇切歯筋

ja-noun

下(か)唇(しん)切(せっ)歯(し)筋(きん) • (kashin sesshikin)

下唇切歯筋 (canonical)
kashin sesshikin (romanization)

下唇 (“lower lip”) + 切歯 (“incisor”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus incīsīvus labiī īnferiōris


膝関節

ja-noun

膝(しつ)関(かん)節(せつ) • (shitsukansetsu) ^(←しつくわんせつ (situkwansetu)?)

膝関節 (canonical)
shitsukansetsu (romanization)
situkwansetu (romanization)
しつくわんせつ (hiragana historical)

[ɕi̥t͡sɨᵝkã̠ɰ̃se̞t͡sɨᵝ]

Compound of 膝(しつ) (shitsu, “knee”) + 関(かん)節(せつ) (kansetsu, “joint”).


膝関節筋

膝関節筋 (canonical)
shitsukansetsukin (romanization)

膝関節 (“knee joint”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus articulāris genūs


烏口骨

[ɯ̟ᵝko̞ːko̞t͡sɨᵝ]

烏 (“crow”) + 口 (“mouth”) + 骨 (“bone”), calque of New Latin os coracoīdeum

a coracoid (small bone linking the scapula and sternum in birds, reptiles and some other vertebrates)


鼻孔開大筋

ja-noun

鼻(び)孔(こう)開(かい)大(だい)筋(きん) • (bikō kaidaikin)

鼻孔開大筋 (canonical)
bikō kaidaikin (romanization)

鼻孔 (“nostril”) + 開 (“opening”) + 大 (“big”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin dīlātor nāris

af

Holonym: 鼻筋 (bikin)


大腿筋

大腿筋 (canonical)
daitaikin (romanization)


ぐだくさん

ja-adj

ぐだくさん • (gu-dakusan) ^(←ぐだくさん (gu-dakusan)?)-na (adnominal ぐだくさんな (gu-dakusan na na), adverbial ぐだくさんに (gu-dakusan ni ni))

gu-dakusan (romanization)
ぐだくさんな (adnominal)
ぐだくさんに (adverbial)
ぐだくさんだろ (imperfective stem)
gu-dakusan daro (imperfective)
ぐだくさんで (continuative stem)
gu-dakusan de (continuative)
ぐだくさんだ (stem terminative)
gu-dakusan da (terminative)
ぐだくさんな (attributive stem)
gu-dakusan na (attributive)
ぐだくさんなら (hypothetical stem)
gu-dakusan nara (hypothetical)
ぐだくさんであれ (imperative stem)
gu-dakusan de are (imperative)
ぐだくさんではない (informal negative)
ぐだくさんじゃない (informal negative)
gu-dakusan de wa nai (informal negative)
gu-dakusan ja nai (informal negative)
ぐだくさんだった (informal past)
gu-dakusan datta (informal past)
ぐだくさんではなかった (informal negative past)
ぐだくさんじゃなかった (informal negative past)
gu-dakusan de wa nakatta (informal negative past)
gu-dakusan ja nakatta (informal negative past)
ぐだくさんです (formal)
gu-dakusan desu (formal)
ぐだくさんではありません (formal negative)
ぐだくさんじゃありません (formal negative)
gu-dakusan de wa arimasen (formal negative)
gu-dakusan ja arimasen (formal negative)
ぐだくさんでした (formal past)
gu-dakusan deshita (formal past)
ぐだくさんではありませんでした (formal negative past)
ぐだくさんじゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
gu-dakusan de wa arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
gu-dakusan ja arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
ぐだくさんで (conjunctive)
gu-dakusan de (conjunctive)
ぐだくさんなら（ば） (conditional)
gu-dakusan nara (ba) (conditional)
ぐだくさんだったら (conditional past)
gu-dakusan dattara (conditional past)
ぐだくさんだろう (volitional)
gu-dakusan darō (volitional)
ぐだくさんに (adverbial)
gu-dakusan ni (adverbial)
ぐだくさんさ (noun-from-adj)
gu-dakusansa (noun-from-adj)

ja-adj-infl

ぐだくさん

. で は ありません でした

. じゃ ありません でした

[ɡɯ̟ᵝda̠kɯ̟ᵝsã̠ɴ]

From 具(ぐ) (gu) + 沢山(たくさん) (takusan). The takusan changes to dakusan as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

(of food) with a generous amount of secondary ingredients (具 (gu))


ぐだくさん

ja-noun

ぐだくさん • (gu-dakusan) ^(←ぐだくさん (gu-dakusan)?)

gu-dakusan (romanization)
ぐだくさん (hiragana historical)

[ɡɯ̟ᵝda̠kɯ̟ᵝsã̠ɴ]


乳様突起

乳(にゅう)様(よう)突(とっ)起(き) • (nyūyō tokki) ^(←にゅうやうとっき (nyuuyau tokki)?)

乳様突起 (canonical)
nyūyō tokki (romanization)
nyuuyau tokki (romanization)
にゅうやうとっき (hiragana historical)

[ɲ̟ɯ̟ᵝːjo̞ː to̞k̚ʲkʲi]

乳 (“breast”) + 様 (“-shaped”) + 突起 (“process”), calque of New Latin prōcessus mastoīdeus

cal

Holonym: 側頭骨 (sokutōkotsu)


転子

Holonym: 大腿骨 (daitaikotsu)


頸多裂筋

頸多裂筋 (canonical)
keitaretsukin (romanization)

頸 (“neck”) + 多裂筋 (“multifidus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus multifidus cervīcis


胸多裂筋

胸多裂筋 (canonical)
kyōtaretsukin (romanization)

胸 (“thorax”) + 多裂筋 (“multifidus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus multifidus thōrācis


腰多裂筋

腰多裂筋 (canonical)
yōtaretsukin (romanization)

腰 (“lumbar”) + 多裂筋 (“multifidus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus multifidus lumbōrum


背子

sleeveless short robe worn as the outer layer of women's formal court dress in the Nara and early Heian period


ドロー

ja-noun

ドロー • (dorō)

(golf) a golf shot that (for the right-handed player) curves intentionally to the left


烏口突起

烏口突起 (canonical)
ukō tokki (romanization)

[ɯ̟ᵝko̞ː to̞k̚ʲkʲi]

烏 (“crow”) + 口 (“mouth”) + 突起 (“process”), calque of New Latin prōcessus coracoīdeus or prōcessus coronoīdeus

cal

either a coracoid process or a coronoid process


口蓋帆

ja-noun

口(こう)蓋(がい)帆(はん) • (kōgaihan) ^(←こうがいはん (kougaifan)?)

口蓋帆 (canonical)
kōgaihan (romanization)
kougaifan (romanization)
こうがいはん (hiragana historical)

[ko̞ːɡa̠ihã̠ɴ]

Compound of 口(こう)蓋(がい) (kōgai, “palate”) + 帆(はん) (han, “sail”), calque of New Latin vēlum palātīnum.

ja-compound

Coordinate term: 口蓋垂 (kōgaisui)

Synonym of 軟口蓋 (nankōgai, “soft palate; palatine velum”)


多裂筋

多裂筋 (canonical)
taretsukin (romanization)

多裂 (“multifid”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus multifidus


烏口

烏口 (canonical)
karasuguchi (romanization)

[ka̠ɾa̠sɨᵝɡɯ̟ᵝt͡ɕi]

烏 (“crow; raven”) + 口 (“mouth”), from the resemblance of the tip to a crow's beak


回旋筋

回旋筋 (canonical)
kaisenkin (romanization)

回旋 (“rotation”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin rotātor


錐体筋

錐体筋 (canonical)
suitaikin (romanization)

錐体 (“pyramid”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus pȳramidālis


胸回旋筋

胸回旋筋 (canonical)
kyōkaisenkin (romanization)

胸 (“thorax”) + 回旋筋 (“rotator”), calque of New Latin rotātor thōrācis


錐体

錐 (“drill; gimlet; auger; awl”) + 体 (“solid”)

af

錐体細胞

錐体路


頸回旋筋

頸回旋筋 (canonical)
keikaisenkin (romanization)

頸 (“neck”) + 回旋筋 (“rotator”), calque of New Latin rotātor cervīcis


眉毛下制筋

ja-noun

眉(び)毛(もう)下(か)制(せい)筋(きん) • (bimō kaseikin)

眉毛下制筋 (canonical)
bimō kaseikin (romanization)

眉毛 (“eyebrow”) + 下制筋 (“depressor”), calque of New Latin dēpressor superciliī

cal

depressor supercilii
depressor supercilii


広頸筋

Coordinate term: 広背筋 (kōhaikin)


鼻中隔下制筋

ja-noun

びちゅうかく かせいきん

鼻(び)中(ちゅう)隔(かく)下(か)制(せい)筋(きん) • (bichūkaku kaseikin)

鼻中隔下制筋 (canonical)
bichūkaku kaseikin (romanization)

鼻中隔 (“nasal septum”) + 下制筋 (“depressor”), calque of New Latin dēpressor sēptī nāsī

af

ひちゅうかくかせいきん'

cal

ひちゅうかくかせいきん'

depressor septi nasi
depressor septi nasi


腰回旋筋

腰回旋筋 (canonical)
yōkaisenkin (romanization)

腰 (“lumbar”) + 回旋筋 (“rotator”), calque of New Latin rotātor lumbōrum


立毛筋

立毛筋 (canonical)
ritsumōkin (romanization)

[ɾʲit͡sɨᵝmo̞ːkʲĩɴ]

立毛 (“piloerection”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin arrēctor pilī


起毛筋

起毛 (“piloerection”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin arrēctor pilī

Synonym of 立毛筋 (ritsumōkin, “arrector pili”)


下制筋

下 (“down”) + 制 (“suppression”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin dēpressor


たますじ

tamasuji (romanization)
tamasudi (romanization)
たますぢ (hiragana historical)

(baseball, golf) the course or direction of a pitched or hit ball


上咽頭収縮筋

ja-noun

じょういんとう しゅうしゅくきん

上(じょう)咽(いん)頭(とう)収(しゅう)縮(しゅく)筋(きん) • (jōintō shūshukukin)

上咽頭収縮筋 (canonical)
jōintō shūshukukin (romanization)

上 (“upper”) + 咽頭 (“pharynx”) + 収縮筋 (“constrictor”), calque of New Latin cōnstrictor pharyngis superior

af

しょういんとうしゅうしゅくきん'

cal

しょういんとうしゅうしゅくきん'

superior pharyngeal constrictor
superior pharyngeal constrictor

(anatomy) a superior pharyngeal constrictor


中咽頭収縮筋

ja-noun

ちゅういんとう しゅうしゅくきん

中(ちゅう)咽(いん)頭(とう)収(しゅう)縮(しゅく)筋(きん) • (chūintō shūshukukin)

中咽頭収縮筋 (canonical)
chūintō shūshukukin (romanization)

中 (“mid-”) + 咽頭 (“pharynx”) + 収縮筋 (“constrictor”), calque of New Latin cōnstrictor pharyngis medius

af

ちゅういんとうしゅうしゅくきん

cal

ちゅういんとうしゅうしゅくきん

middle pharyngeal constrictor
middle pharyngeal constrictor

(anatomy) a middle pharyngeal constrictor


下咽頭収縮筋

ja-noun

かいんとう しゅうしゅくきん

下(か)咽(いん)頭(とう)収(しゅう)縮(しゅく)筋(きん) • (kaintō shūshukukin)

下咽頭収縮筋 (canonical)
kaintō shūshukukin (romanization)

下 (“lower”) + 咽頭 (“pharynx”) + 収縮筋 (“constrictor”), calque of New Latin cōnstrictor pharyngis īnferior

af

かいんとうしゅうしゅくきん

cal

かいんとうしゅうしゅくきん

inferior pharyngeal constrictor
inferior pharyngeal constrictor

(anatomy) an inferior pharyngeal constrictor


内眼筋

内眼筋 (canonical)
naigankin (romanization)


珠理奈

[d͡ʑɨᵝɾʲina̠]


腓腹

腓 (“calf”) + 腹 (“belly”). Compare Ancient Greek γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ (gastroknēmíā, literally “leg belly”).

ncog

γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ

Meronym: 腓腹筋 (hifukukin)

a calf; a sura (back of the leg below the knee)


立毛

[ɾʲit͡sɨᵝmo̞ː]


平滑筋

平滑筋 (canonical)
heikatsukin (romanization)

[he̞ːka̠t͡sɨ̥ᵝkʲĩɴ]


外眼筋

ja-noun

外(がい)眼(がん)筋(きん) • (gaigankin) ^(←ぐゎいがんきん (gwaigankin)?)

外眼筋 (canonical)
gaigankin (romanization)
gwaigankin (romanization)
ぐゎいがんきん (hiragana historical)

[ɡa̠iɡã̠ŋʲkʲĩɴ]


拮抗筋

拮(きっ)抗(こう)筋(きん) • (kikkōkin) ^(←きっかうきん (kikkaukin)?)

拮抗筋 (canonical)
kikkōkin (romanization)
kikkaukin (romanization)
きっかうきん (hiragana historical)


呼吸筋

呼(こ)吸(きゅう)筋(きん) • (kokyūkin) ^(←こきふきん (kokifukin)?)

呼吸筋 (canonical)
kokyūkin (romanization)
kokifukin (romanization)
こきふきん (hiragana historical)

[ko̞kʲɨᵝːkʲĩɴ]


不随意筋

不随意筋 (canonical)
fuzuiikin (romanization)

[ɸɯ̟ᵝzɨᵝiikʲĩɴ]


腓腸筋

腓(ひ)腸(ちょう)筋(きん) • (hichōkin) ^(←ひちゃうきん (fityaukin)?)

腓(はい)腸(ちょう)筋(きん) • (haichōkin) ^(←はいちゃうきん (faityaukin)?)

腓腸筋 (canonical)
hichōkin (romanization)
fityaukin (romanization)
ひちゃうきん (hiragana historical)
腓腸筋 (canonical)
haichōkin (romanization)
faityaukin (romanization)
はいちゃうきん (hiragana historical)

[çi̥t͡ɕo̞ːkʲĩɴ]

[ha̠it͡ɕo̞ːkʲĩɴ]

Synonym of 腓腹筋 (hifukukin, “gastrocnemius muscle”)


眼球筋

眼(がん)球(きゅう)筋(きん) • (gankyūkin) ^(←がんきうきん (gankiukin)?)

眼球筋 (canonical)
gankyūkin (romanization)
gankiukin (romanization)
がんきうきん (hiragana historical)

[ɡã̠ŋʲkʲɨᵝːkʲĩɴ]


単項式

単項式 (canonical)
tankōshiki (romanization)


天下筋

天下筋 (canonical)
tenkasuji (romanization)

[tẽ̞ŋka̠sɨᵝʑi]

天下 (“country; world”) + 筋 (“line”). Legend has it that Toyotomi Hideyoshi the "world conqueror" had this line.

(palmistry) a creased line that runs from the middle finger straight to the wrist


戻り値

戻り値 (canonical)
modorichi (romanization)

From 戻(もど)り (modori, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 戻(もど)る (modoru).”) + 値(ち) (chi).


双子筋

双子 (“twins”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus gemellus


肩甲下筋

肩甲下筋 (canonical)
kenkōkakin (romanization)

肩甲 (“scapula”) + 下 (“below”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus subscapulāris


下双子筋

下双子筋 (canonical)
kasōshikin (romanization)

下 (“lower”) + 双子筋 (“gemellus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus gemellus īnferior


上双子筋

上双子筋 (canonical)
jōsōshikin (romanization)

上 (“upper”) + 双子筋 (“gemellus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus gemellus superior


膝窩

膝窩 (canonical)
shikka (romanization)
sikkwa (romanization)
しっくゎ (hiragana historical)

膝 (“knee”) + 窩 (“fossa”), calque of New Latin fossa popliteae

膝窩動脈/静脈

Synonym of 膕 (hikagami, “popliteal fossa; knee pit”)


膝窩筋

膝窩筋 (canonical)
shikkakin (romanization)

膝窩 (“popliteal fossa”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus popliteus


悲愴

ja-adj

悲(ひ)愴(そう) • (hisō) -na (adnominal 悲(ひ)愴(そう)な (hisō na), adverbial 悲(ひ)愴(そう)に (hisō ni))

悲愴 (canonical)
hisō (romanization)
悲愴な (adnominal)
悲愴に (adverbial)
悲愴だろ (imperfective stem)
ひそうだろ (imperfective stem)
hisō daro (imperfective)
悲愴で (continuative stem)
ひそうで (continuative stem)
hisō de (continuative)
悲愴だ (stem terminative)
ひそうだ (stem terminative)
hisō da (terminative)
悲愴な (attributive stem)
ひそうな (attributive stem)
hisō na (attributive)
悲愴なら (hypothetical stem)
ひそうなら (hypothetical stem)
hisō nara (hypothetical)
悲愴であれ (imperative stem)
ひそうであれ (imperative stem)
hisō de are (imperative)
悲愴ではない (informal negative)
悲愴じゃない (informal negative)
ひそうではない (informal negative)
ひそうじゃない (informal negative)
hisō de wa nai (informal negative)
hisō ja nai (informal negative)
悲愴だった (informal past)
ひそうだった (informal past)
hisō datta (informal past)
悲愴ではなかった (informal negative past)
悲愴じゃなかった (informal negative past)
ひそうではなかった (informal negative past)
ひそうじゃなかった (informal negative past)
hisō de wa nakatta (informal negative past)
hisō ja nakatta (informal negative past)
悲愴です (formal)
ひそうです (formal)
hisō desu (formal)
悲愴ではありません (formal negative)
悲愴じゃありません (formal negative)
ひそうではありません (formal negative)
ひそうじゃありません (formal negative)
hisō de wa arimasen (formal negative)
hisō ja arimasen (formal negative)
悲愴でした (formal past)
ひそうでした (formal past)
hisō deshita (formal past)
悲愴ではありませんでした (formal negative past)
悲愴じゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
ひそうではありませんでした (formal negative past)
ひそうじゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
hisō de wa arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
hisō ja arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
悲愴で (conjunctive)
ひそうで (conjunctive)
hisō de (conjunctive)
悲愴なら（ば） (conditional)
ひそうなら（ば） (conditional)
hisō nara (ba) (conditional)
悲愴だったら (conditional past)
ひそうだったら (conditional past)
hisō dattara (conditional past)
悲愴だろう (volitional)
ひそうだろう (volitional)
hisō darō (volitional)
悲愴に (adverbial)
ひそうに (adverbial)
hisō ni (adverbial)
悲愴さ (noun-from-adj)
ひそうさ (noun-from-adj)
hisōsa (noun-from-adj)

ja-adj-infl

悲愴

. で は ありません でした

. じゃ ありません でした


恥骨直腸筋

ja-noun

ちこつ ちょくちょうきん

恥(ち)骨(こつ)直(ちょく)腸(ちょう)筋(きん) • (chikotsu chokuchōkin)

恥骨直腸筋 (canonical)
chikotsu chokuchōkin (romanization)

恥骨 (“pubis”) + 直腸 (“rectum”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus pūborēctālis

cal

Holonym: 肛門挙筋 (kōmon kyokin)


腸骨尾骨筋

ja-noun

腸(ちょう)骨(こつ)尾(び)骨(こつ)筋(きん) • (chōkotsu bikotsukin)

腸骨尾骨筋 (canonical)
chōkotsu bikotsukin (romanization)

腸骨 (“ilium”) + 尾骨 (“coccyx”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus īliococcȳgeus

cal

Holonym: 肛門挙筋 (kōmon kyokin)


恥骨尾骨筋

ja-noun

恥(ち)骨(こつ)尾(び)骨(こつ)筋(きん) • (chikotsu bikotsukin)

恥骨尾骨筋 (canonical)
chikotsu bikotsukin (romanization)

恥骨 (“pubis”) + 尾骨 (“coccyx”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus pūbococcȳgeus

cal

Holonym: 肛門挙筋 (kōmon kyokin)


肋間筋

肋間筋 (canonical)
rokkankin (romanization)

肋間 (“intercostal”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus intercostālis

Coordinate term: 骨間筋 (kokkankin)


外閉鎖筋

外閉鎖筋 (canonical)
gaiheisakin (romanization)

外 (“internal”) + 閉鎖 (“obturation”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus obtūrātōrius externus


内肋間筋

内肋間筋 (canonical)
nairokkankin (romanization)

内 (“internal”) + 肋間筋 (“intercostal muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus intercostālis internus

cal

(anatomy) an internal intercostal muscle


外肋間筋

外肋間筋 (canonical)
gairokkankin (romanization)

外 (“external”) + 肋間筋 (“intercostal muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus intercostālis externus

cal

(anatomy) an external intercostal muscle


肋間

ja-noun

肋(ろっ)間(かん) • (rokkan) ^(←ろくかん (rokukan)?)

肋間 (canonical)
rokkan (romanization)
rokukan (romanization)
ろくかん (hiragana historical)

Coordinate term: 骨間 (kokkan)

肋間動脈


内閉鎖筋

内閉鎖筋 (canonical)
naiheisakin (romanization)

内 (“internal”) + 閉鎖 (“obturation”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus obtūrātōrius internus


蹄行性

ja-noun

蹄(てい)行(こう)性(せい) • (teikōsei) ^(←ていかうせい (teikausei)?)

蹄行性 (canonical)
teikōsei (romanization)
teikausei (romanization)
ていかうせい (hiragana historical)

蹄 (“hoof”) + 行 (“walking”) + 性 (“-ness; -ity”)


趾行性

ja-noun

趾(し)行(こう)性(せい) • (shikōsei) ^(←しかうせい (sikausei)?)

趾行性 (canonical)
shikōsei (romanization)
sikausei (romanization)
しかうせい (hiragana historical)

趾 (“toe”) + 行 (“walking”) + 性 (“-ness; -ity”)


蹠行性

ja-noun

蹠(しょ)行(こう)性(せい) • (shokōsei) ^(←しょかうせい (syokausei)?)

蹠行性 (canonical)
shokōsei (romanization)
syokausei (romanization)
しょかうせい (hiragana historical)

蹠 (“sole”) + 行 (“walking”) + 性 (“-ness; -ity”)


鎖骨下筋

鎖骨下筋 (canonical)
sakotsukakin (romanization)

Compound of 鎖骨下 (sakotsuka, “subclavius, subclavian”) + 筋 (kin, “muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus subclāvius.


エナジードリンク

[e̞na̠ʑiːdo̞ ɾʲĩŋkɯ̟ᵝ]


呂律

呂律 (canonical)
roretsu (romanization)
roretu (romanization)
ろれつ (hiragana historical)

[ɾo̞ɾe̞t͡sɨᵝ]

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
ja:松村明

From the ancient musical term 呂律(りょりつ) (ryoritsu).

呂律が回らない


剣状

剣状突起


糸偏

From 糸(いと) (ito, “thread”) + 偏(へん) (hen, “left-hand side kanji component”).


どくばり

dokubari (romanization)
どくばり (hiragana historical)

From 毒(どく) (doku) + 針(はり) (hari). The hari changes to bari as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


ゴスロリ

[ɡo̞sɨᵝɾo̞ɾʲi]

Shortened from ゴシックアンドロリータ (goshikku ando rorīta).

ja-r

ゴシック アンド ロリータ

ja:ゴシック・アンド・ロリータ


シュクメルリ

[ɕɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝme̞ɾɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]

shkmeruli (Georgian dish, popular in Japan in 2020)


プレパラート

[pɯ̟ᵝɾe̞pa̠ɾa̠ːto̞]


のぎ

nogi (romanization)
のぎ (hiragana historical)


サウスポー

[sa̠ɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝpo̞ː]


うけばこ

ukebako (romanization)
うけばこ (hiragana historical)

From 受(う)け (uke, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 受(う)ける (ukeru).”) + 箱(はこ) (hako). The hako changes to bako as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


オトガイ舌筋

オトガイ舌筋 (canonical)
otogaizekkin (romanization)

頤 (“chin”) + 舌筋 (“tongue muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus genīoglōssus


種子軟骨

種子軟骨 (canonical)
shushi nankotsu (romanization)

Coordinate term: 種子骨 (shushikotsu)


胸骨甲状筋

ja-noun

きょうこつ こうじょうきん

胸(きょう)骨(こつ)甲(こう)状(じょう)筋(きん) • (kyōkotsu kōjōkin)

胸骨甲状筋 (canonical)
kyōkotsu kōjōkin (romanization)

胸骨 (“sternum”) + 甲状 (“thyroid”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus sternothyroīdeus

af

きょうこつこうじょうきん

cal

きょうこつこうじょうきん

sternothyroid muscle
sternothyroid muscle


オトガイ舌骨筋

オトガイ舌骨筋 (canonical)
otogaizekkotsukin (romanization)

頤 (“chin”) + 舌骨筋 (“hyoid muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus genīohyoīdeus


斜披裂筋

斜披裂筋 (canonical)
shahiretsukin (romanization)

斜 (“oblique”) + 披裂筋 (“arytenoid muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus arytēnoīdeus oblīquus


茎状突起

茎状突起 (canonical)
keijō tokki (romanization)


横披裂筋

横披裂筋 (canonical)
ōhiretsukin (romanization)

横 (“transverse”) + 披裂筋 (“arytenoid muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus arytēnoīdeus trānsversus


輪状甲状筋

ja-noun

りんじょう こうじょうきん

輪(りん)状(じょう)甲(こう)状(じょう)筋(きん) • (rinjō kōjōkin)

輪状甲状筋 (canonical)
rinjō kōjōkin (romanization)

輪状 (“cricoid”) + 甲状 (“thyroid”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus cricothyroīdeus

af

りんじょうこうじょうきん

cal

りんじょうこうじょうきん


関節軟骨

ja-noun

関(かん)節(せつ)軟(なん)骨(こつ) • (kansetsu nankotsu) ^(←くゎんせつなんこつ (kwansetu nankotu)?)

関節軟骨 (canonical)
kansetsu nankotsu (romanization)
kwansetu nankotu (romanization)
くゎんせつなんこつ (hiragana historical)

[kã̠ɰ̃se̞t͡sɨᵝ nã̠ŋko̞t͡sɨᵝ]


甲状披裂筋

甲(こう)状(じょう)披(ひ)裂(れつ)筋(きん) • (kōjō hiretsukin)

甲状披裂筋 (canonical)
kōjō hiretsukin (romanization)

甲状 (“thyroid”) + 披裂筋 (“arytenoid muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus thyroarytēnoīdeus

cal

thyroarytenoid muscle
thyroarytenoid muscle


舌骨上筋

舌骨上筋 (canonical)
zekkotsujōkin (romanization)

舌骨 (“hyoid bone”) + 上 (“above”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus suprāhȳoīdeus


舌骨下筋

舌骨下筋 (canonical)
zekkotsukakin (romanization)

舌骨 (“hyoid bone”) + 下 (“below”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus īnfrāhȳoīdeus


甲状舌骨筋

ja-noun

こうじょう ぜっこつきん

甲(こう)状(じょう)舌(ぜっ)骨(こつ)筋(きん) • (kōjō zekkotsukin)

甲状舌骨筋 (canonical)
kōjō zekkotsukin (romanization)

甲状 (“thyroid”) + 舌骨筋 (“hyoid muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus thyrohȳoīdeus


甲状軟骨

ja-noun

甲(こう)状(じょう)軟(なん)骨(こつ) • (kōjō nankotsu) ^(←かふじゃうなんこつ (kafuzyau nankotu)?)

甲状軟骨 (canonical)
kōjō nankotsu (romanization)
kafuzyau nankotu (romanization)
かふじゃうなんこつ (hiragana historical)

[ko̞ːʑo̞ː nã̠ŋko̞t͡sɨᵝ]


茎突舌骨筋

茎(けい)突(とつ)舌(ぜっ)骨(こつ)筋(きん) • (keitotsu zekkotsukin)

茎突舌骨筋 (canonical)
keitotsu zekkotsukin (romanization)

茎突 (“styloid”) + 舌骨筋 (“hyoid muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus stylohȳoīdeus

cal

Coordinate term: 茎突舌筋 (keitotsu zekkin)


披裂筋

披裂筋 (canonical)
hiretsukin (romanization)

披裂 (“arytenoid”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus arytēnoīdeus


後輪状披裂筋

ja-noun

こうりんじょう ひれつきん

後(こう)輪(りん)状(じょう)披(ひ)裂(れつ)筋(きん) • (kōrinjō hiretsukin)

後輪状披裂筋 (canonical)
kōrinjō hiretsukin (romanization)

後 (“post-”) + 輪状 (“cricoid”) + 披裂筋 (“arytenoid muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus cricoarytēnoīdeus posterior

af

こうりんじょうひれつきん

cal

こうりんじょうひれつきん

Coordinate term: 外側輪状披裂筋 (gaisoku rinjō hiretsukin)

posterior cricoarytenoid muscle
posterior cricoarytenoid muscle

(anatomy) a posterior cricoarytenoid muscle


烏啄骨

烏啄骨 (canonical)
utakukotsu (romanization)

[ɯ̟ᵝta̠kɯ̟̊ᵝko̞t͡sɨᵝ]

烏 (“crow”) + 啄 (“pecking”) + 骨 (“bone”), calque of New Latin os coracoīdeum

Synonym of 烏口骨 (ukōkotsu, “coracoid”) (small bone linking the scapula and sternum in birds, reptiles and some other vertebrates)


烏喙骨

烏喙骨 (canonical)
ukaikotsu (romanization)

烏喙 (“crow beak”) + 骨 (“bone”), calque of New Latin os coracoīdeum

Synonym of 烏口骨 (ukōkotsu, “a coracoid”) (small bone linking the scapula and sternum in birds, reptiles and some other vertebrates)


烏喙突起

烏喙突起 (canonical)
ukai tokki (romanization)

烏喙 (“crow beak”) + 突起 (“process”), calque of New Latin prōcessus coracoīdeus or prōcessus coronoīdeus

Synonym of 烏口突起 (ukō tokki, “coracoid process or coronoid process”)


外側輪状披裂筋

ja-noun

がいそく りんじょう ひれつきん

外(がい)側(そく)輪(りん)状(じょう)披(ひ)裂(れつ)筋(きん) • (gaisoku rinjō hiretsukin)

外側輪状披裂筋 (canonical)
gaisoku rinjō hiretsukin (romanization)

外側 (“lateral”) + 輪状 (“cricoid”) + 披裂筋 (“arytenoid muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus cricoarytēnoīdeus laterālis

af

かいそくりんじょうひれつきん'

cal

かいそくりんじょうひれつきん'

Coordinate term: 後輪状披裂筋 (kōrinjō hiretsukin)

lateral cricoarytenoid muscle
lateral cricoarytenoid muscle

(anatomy) a lateral cricoarytenoid muscle


オトガイ筋

オトガイ筋 (canonical)
otogaikin (romanization)

頤 (“chin”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus mentālis


蝶形

ja-noun

蝶(ちょう)形(がた) • (chōgata) ^(←てふがた (tefugata)?)

蝶(ちょう)形(けい) • (chōkei) ^(←てふけい (tefukei)?)

蝶形 (canonical)
chōgata (romanization)
tefugata (romanization)
てふがた (hiragana historical)
蝶形 (canonical)
chōkei (romanization)
tefukei (romanization)
てふけい (hiragana historical)

[t͡ɕo̞ːɡa̠ta̠]

[t͡ɕo̞ːke̞ː]


披裂軟骨

披(ひ)裂(れつ)軟(なん)骨(こつ) • (hiretsu nankotsu)

披裂軟骨 (canonical)
hiretsu nankotsu (romanization)

[çiɾe̞t͡sɨᵝ nã̠ŋko̞t͡sɨᵝ]


舌骨筋

舌骨筋 (canonical)
zekkotsukin (romanization)

舌骨 (“hyoid bone”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus hȳoīdeus


リタイア

リタイアする (canonical)
ritaia suru (romanization)
リタイアし (stem)
リタイアした (past)
リタイアし
ritaia shi
リタイアする
ritaia suru
リタイアすれ
ritaia sure
リタイアせよ (imperative literary)
リタイアしろ (colloquial imperative)
ritaia seyo (imperative literary)
ritaia shiro (colloquial imperative)
リタイアされる (passive)
ritaia sareru (passive)
リタイアさせる (causative)
リタイアさす (causative)
ritaia saseru (causative)
ritaia sasu (causative)
リタイアできる (potential)
ritaia dekiru (potential)
リタイアしよう (volitional)
ritaia shiyō (volitional)
リタイアしない (negative)
ritaia shinai (negative)
リタイアせず (continuative negative)
ritaia sezu (continuative negative)
リタイアします (formal)
ritaia shimasu (formal)
リタイアした (perfective)
ritaia shita (perfective)
リタイアして (conjunctive)
ritaia shite (conjunctive)
リタイアすれば (conditional hypothetical)
ritaia sureba (conditional hypothetical)


後頭前頭筋

後(こう)頭(とう)前(ぜん)頭(とう)筋(きん) • (kōtō zentōkin)

後頭前頭筋 (canonical)
kōtō zentōkin (romanization)

Blend of 後頭筋 (“occipitalis muscle”) + 前頭筋 (“frontalis muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus occipitofrontālis

cal

前頭筋 Frontalis
前頭筋（前額の筋）は前額（前頭骨）に位置し、おおよそ髪の生えぎわから下りて眉の隆起に伸びている。その右縁と左縁は側頭線に近く、筋は前額の中央で分かれている。
前頭筋は、後頭前頭筋（occipito‐frontalis）の前部（front portion／前腹〈frontal belly〉）である。後頭部（occipital portion）とよばれる後部の筋腹（posterior belly）は頭蓋の裏側にあり、髪がある状態では認めにくい。
Zentōkin Frontalis
Zentōkin (zengaku no kin) wa zengaku (zentōkotsu) ni ichi shi, ōyoso kami no haegiwa kara orite mayu no ryūki ni nobiteiru. Sono uen to saen wa sokutōsen ni chikaku, kin wa zengaku no chūō de wakareteiru.
Zentōkin wa, kōtō zentōkin (occipito‐frontalis) no zenbu (front portion／zenfuku〈frontal belly〉) de aru. Kōtōbu (occipital portion) to yobareru kōbu no kinfuku (posterior belly) wa tōgai no uragawa ni ari, kami ga aru jōtai de wa mitomenikui.

2013 April 20, “頭・顔・頚 [The Head, Face, and Neck]”, in Michiyo Miyanaga, transl., アーティストのための美術解剖学 [Anatomy for Artists] (non-fictiona; paperback), Tokyo: Maar-sha, translation of Classic Human Anatomy by Valerie L. Winslow, page 82, column 1

The frontalis muscle (the muscle of the forehead) is positioned on the forehead (frontal bone), extending approximately from the hairline down toward the brow ridge. Its right and left borders are near the temporal lines, and the muscle is divided in the center of the forehead.
The frontalis is the front portion (or frontal belly) of the occipito-frontalis muscle. The posterior belly, called the occipital portion, is on the back of the skull, and is hard to detect if there is hair on top of it.


特攻服

特攻服 (canonical)
tokkōfuku (romanization)

[to̞k̚ko̞ːɸɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]

delinquent (bōsōzoku, yankee, etc.) uniform


原始共産制

ja-noun

原(げん)始(し)共(きょう)産(さん)制(せい) • (genshi kyōsansei)

原始共産制 (canonical)
genshi kyōsansei (romanization)

[ɡẽ̞ɰ̃ɕi̥ kʲo̞ːsã̠ɰ̃se̞ː]

原始 (“primitive”) + 共産制 (“communism; communist system/regime”)


童男

(rare) Synonym of 少年 (shōnen, “young boy”)


童男

童男 (canonical)
oguna (romanization)
woguna (romanization)
をぐな (hiragana historical)

日本童男
Yamato Oguna
Yamato Boy

(archaic) Synonym of 少年 (shōnen, “young boy”)


ラブローション

[ɾa̠bɯ̟ᵝ ɾo̞ːɕõ̞ɴ]


アメリカンジョーク

→ English: American joke (calque)

[a̠me̞ɾʲikã̠ɲ̟ d͡ʑo̞ːkɯ̟ᵝ]

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from American + joke

pseudo-loan

"American joke"; a joke exhibiting American humor that does not translate well into a Japanese context / Japanese culture


ビタ止め

ビタ止め (canonical)
bitadome (romanization)

(baseball, of a catcher) catching a ball without changing the location of their hand


ネルシャツ

[ne̞ɾɯ̟ᵝɕa̠t͡sɨᵝ]

フランネル フランネル#Japanese

Short for フランネルシャツ (furanneru shatsu, “flannel shirt”).


ベル友

ベル友 (canonical)
beru-tomo (romanization)

かよわい姿は過去のもの。遊びが好きだが身持ちは固い。ワンレン・ラムーンはベル友。

2020 August 1, “バブリー・エルフ [Bubbly Elf]”, in デッキ改造パック 驚愕のライトニングアタック‼ [Deck-Modifying Pack: Shocking Lightning Attacks‼]

She's got such a delicate figure since the good ol' days. She loves partying, but she's kind of stiff too. She's pager gals with Onelen Lamoon.

Kayowai sugata wa kako no mono. Asobi ga suki da ga mimochi wa katai. Wanren Ramūn wa beru-tomo.

(neologism) a friend you keep in touch with using a pager


いろこい

irokoi (romanization)
irokofi (romanization)
いろこひ (hiragana historical)


オナニークラブ

[o̞na̠ɲ̟iː kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠bɯ̟ᵝ]


賦活

ja-noun

賦(ふ)活(かつ) • (fukatsu) ^(←ふくわつ (fukwatu)?)

賦活 (canonical)
fukatsu (romanization)
fukwatu (romanization)
ふくわつ (hiragana historical)

[ɸɯ̟ᵝka̠t͡sɨᵝ]


ふかひれ

ふかひれ or フカヒレ • (fukahire) ^(←ふかひれ (fukafire)?)

ふかひれ (canonical)
フカヒレ (canonical)
fukahire (romanization)
fukafire (romanization)
ふかひれ (hiragana historical)

[ɸɯ̟ᵝka̠çiɾe̞]


なげせん

[na̠ɡe̞sẽ̞ɴ]

From 投(な)げ (nage, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 投(な)げる (nageru).”) + 銭(せん) (sen).

ja-compound

gratuity for a performer, or, (Internet) patronage of / donation to content creators


しばりプレイ

[ɕiba̠ɾʲi pɯ̟ᵝɾe̞ː]

(video games, slang) playthrough with self-imposed restrictions to increase difficulty


胸最長筋

胸最長筋 (canonical)
kyōsaichōkin (romanization)

胸 (“thorax”) + 最長筋 (“longissimus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus longissimus thōrācis


側頭窩

側頭 (“temple”) + 窩 (“fossa”), calque of New Latin fossa temporālis

Holonyms: 前頭骨 (zentōkotsu), 側頭骨 (sokutōkotsu)


頭最長筋

頭最長筋 (canonical)
tōsaichōkin (romanization)

頭 (“head”) + 最長筋 (“longissimus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus longissimus capitis


頭蓋表筋

頭蓋表筋 (canonical)
tōgaihyōkin (romanization)

頭蓋 (“cranium”) + 表 (“face-up”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus epicrānius


頸最長筋

頸最長筋 (canonical)
keisaichōkin (romanization)

頸 (“neck”) + 最長筋 (“longissimus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus longissimus cervīcis


側頭線

側頭線 (canonical)
sokutōsen (romanization)

側頭 (“temple”) + 線 (“line”), calque of New Latin līnea temporālis


すだれ麩

すだれ麩 (canonical)
sudarefu (romanization)

[sɨᵝda̠ɾe̞ɸɯ̟ᵝ]

Superficially composed of すだれ (sudare, “bamboo mat”) and 麩(ふ) (fu, “wheat gluten”). Attested from at least the 19th century.

治部煮とは、小麦粉をまぶした鶏肉や鴨肉を季節の野菜やすだれ麩と煮あわせて、小麦粉でとろみをつけた料理

2010, Kanaya Shunichiro, Eki-ben to rekishi o tanoshimu tabi [Travel to enjoy box-lunches and history], page 81

Jibu-ni consists of chicken or duck meat dredged in flour and simmered with seasonal vegetables or thin seitan, and thickened with flour

Jibuni to wa, komugiko o mabushita toriniku ya kamoniku o kisetsu no yasai ya sudarefu to ni awasete, komugiko de toromi o tsuketa ryōri

a type of wheat gluten foodstuff fashioned into narrow strands


側頭頭頂筋

ja-noun

そくとう とうちょうきん

側(そく)頭(とう)頭(とう)頂(ちょう)筋(きん) • (sokutō tōchōkin)

側頭頭頂筋 (canonical)
sokutō tōchōkin (romanization)

側頭 (“temple”) + 頭頂 (“parietal”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus temporoparietālis


後頭部

[ko̞ːto̞ːbɯ̟ᵝ]

後頭 (“occiput”) + 部 (“part”) or 後 (“post-”) + 頭部 (“head (part)”), calque of New Latin regiō occipitālis

Coordinate term: 側頭部 (sokutōbu)


権兵衛

ja-pos

権(ごん)兵(べ)衛(え) • (Gonbee) ^(←ごんべゑ (Gonbewe)?)

権兵衛 (canonical)
Gonbee (romanization)
Gonbewe (romanization)
ごんべゑ (hiragana historical)


権兵衛

権(ごんの)兵(ひょう)衛(え) • (Gonnohyōe) ^(←ごんのひやうゑ (Gonnofyawe)?)

権兵衛 (canonical)
Gonnohyōe (romanization)
Gonnofyawe (romanization)
ごんのひやうゑ (hiragana historical)

[ɡõ̞nːo̞ço̞ːe̞]


治部煮

[d͡ʑibɯ̟ᵝɲ̟i]

Compound of じぶ (jibu, uncertain) + 煮 (ni, “boil, simmer”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 煮る (niru, “to boil or simmer something”)). The use of the kanji 治部 to spell the jibu portion is an example of ateji (当て字).
There are various theories regarding the derivation of the initial jibu element. Some of these include:
* Proposed by 岡部治部右衛門 (Okabe Jibuuemon), an official serving under 豊臣秀吉 (Toyotomi Hideyoshi) in the 1590s as the 兵粮奉行 (hyōrō bugyō, “quartermaster”).
* From the name of 渋温泉 (Shibu Onsen)
** Seems unlikely, due to the 250km distance between Shibu Onsen in Nagano Prefecture and Kanazawa in Ishikawa Prefecture where this dish is most prevalent.
* From onomatopoeia, where じぶじぶ (jibujibu) is imitative of the simmering broth.
* From or influenced by a Chinese origin, possibly 熟鳧 (MC dzyuwk bju, literally “cooked, done + duck”).

ltc-l

上段には郷土料理である治部煮がはいっております。治部煮とは、小麦粉をまぶした鶏肉や鴨肉を季節の野菜やすだれ麩と煮あわせて、小麦粉でとろみをつけた料理

In the top row is a local dish called jibu-ni. Jibu-ni consists of chicken or duck meat dredged in flour and simmered with seasonal vegetables or seitan, and thickened with flour

Jōdan ni wa kyōdo ryōri dearu jibuni ga haitte-orimasu. Jibuni to wa, komugiko o mabushita toriniku ya kamoniku o kisetsu no yasai ya sudarefu to ni awasete, komugiko de toromi o tsuketa ryōri

(regional, Ishikawa prefecture) a stew consisting of duck meat simmered in broth with vegetables

Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Ishikawa Prefecture
Jibu-ni
Nagano Prefecture
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
ja:治部煮
ja:豊臣秀吉


生え際

ja-noun

生(は)え際(ぎわ) • (haegiwa) ^(←はえぎは (faegifa)?)

生え際 (canonical)
haegiwa (romanization)
faegifa (romanization)
はえぎは (hiragana historical)

[ha̠e̞ɡʲiɰᵝa̠]

生え (“growing; sprouting”, stem of 生える (haeru, “to grow; to sprout”)) + 際 (“edge”)

af

stem of <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">生える</i> (haeru, “to grow; to sprout”)

a hairline (the line along one's forehead where hair starts growing)


内肛門括約筋

ja-noun

ないこうもん かつやくきん

内(ない)肛(こう)門(もん)括(かつ)約(やく)筋(きん) • (naikōmon katsuyakukin)

内肛門括約筋 (canonical)
naikōmon katsuyakukin (romanization)

内 (“in-”) + 肛門括約筋 (“anal sphincter”), calque of New Latin sphinctēr ānī internus

pre

ないこうもんかつやくきん

cal

ないこうもんかつやくきん


外肛門括約筋

ja-noun

がいこうもん かつやくきん

外(がい)肛(こう)門(もん)括(かつ)約(やく)筋(きん) • (gaikōmon katsuyakukin)

外肛門括約筋 (canonical)
gaikōmon katsuyakukin (romanization)

外 (“ex-”) + 肛門括約筋 (“anal sphincter”), calque of New Latin sphinctēr ānī externus

pre

かいこうもんかつやくきん'

cal

かいこうもんかつやくきん'


オッディ括約筋

ja-noun

^オッディ かつやくきん

オッディ括(かつ)約(やく)筋(きん) • (Oddi katsuyakukin)

オッディ括約筋 (canonical)
Oddi katsuyakukin (romanization)


瞳孔括約筋

瞳(どう)孔(こう)括(かつ)約(やく)筋(きん) • (dōkō katsuyakukin)

瞳孔括約筋 (canonical)
dōkō katsuyakukin (romanization)

瞳孔 (“pupil”) + 括約筋 (“sphincter”), calque of New Latin sphinctēr pūpillae


膀胱括約筋

膀(ぼう)胱(こう)括(かつ)約(やく)筋(きん) • (bōkō katsuyakukin)

膀胱括約筋 (canonical)
bōkō katsuyakukin (romanization)

膀胱 (“urinary bladder”) + 括約筋 (“sphincter”), calque of New Latin sphinctēr vēsīcae


尿道括約筋

ja-noun

にょうどう かつやくきん

尿(にょう)道(どう)括(かつ)約(やく)筋(きん) • (nyōdō katsuyakukin)

尿道括約筋 (canonical)
nyōdō katsuyakukin (romanization)

尿道 (“urethra”) + 括約筋 (“sphincter”), calque of New Latin sphinctēr ūrēthrae


外尿道括約筋

がいにょうどう かつやくきん

外(がい)尿(にょう)道(どう)括(かつ)約(やく)筋(きん) • (gainyōdō katsuyakukin)

外尿道括約筋 (canonical)
gainyōdō katsuyakukin (romanization)

外 (“ex-”) + 尿道括約筋 (“urethral sphincter”), calque of New Latin sphinctēr ūrēthrae externus

pre

かいにょうどうかつやくきん'

cal

かいにょうどうかつやくきん'

(anatomy) an external urethral sphincter


内尿道括約筋

ja-noun

ないにょうどう かつやくきん

内(ない)尿(にょう)道(どう)括(かつ)約(やく)筋(きん) • (nainyōdō katsuyakukin)

内尿道括約筋 (canonical)
nainyōdō katsuyakukin (romanization)

内 (“in-”) + 尿道括約筋 (“urethral sphincter”), calque of New Latin sphinctēr ūrēthrae internus

pre

ないにょうどうかつやくきん

cal

ないにょうどうかつやくきん

(anatomy) an internal urethral sphincter


ルサンチマン

[ɾɯ̟ᵝsã̠ɲ̟t͡ɕimã̠ɴ]


翼状突起

翼状突起 (canonical)
yokujō tokki (romanization)

翼状 (“pterygoid”) + 突起 (“process”), calque of New Latin prōcessus pterygoīdeus

Holonym: 蝶形骨 (chōkeikotsu)


内側翼突筋

ja-noun

内(ない)側(そく)翼(よく)突(とつ)筋(きん) • (naisoku yokutotsukin)

内側翼突筋 (canonical)
naisoku yokutotsukin (romanization)

内側 (“medial”) + 翼突 (“pterygoid”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus pterygoīdeus mediālis

cal

medial pterygoid muscle
medial pterygoid muscle


外側翼突筋

ja-noun

外(がい)側(そく)翼(よく)突(とつ)筋(きん) • (gaisoku yokutotsukin)

外側翼突筋 (canonical)
gaisoku yokutotsukin (romanization)

外側 (“lateral”) + 翼突 (“pterygoid”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus pterygoīdeus laterālis

cal

lateral pterygoid muscle
lateral pterygoid muscle


横突起

横 (“transverse”) + 突起 (“process”), calque of New Latin prōcessus trānsversus

Holonym: 椎骨 (tsuikotsu)


茎突舌筋

ja-noun

茎(けい)突(とつ)舌(ぜっ)筋(きん) • (keitotsu zekkin)

茎突舌筋 (canonical)
keitotsu zekkin (romanization)

茎突 (“styloid”) + 舌筋 (“tongue muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus styloglōssus

cal

Coordinate term: 茎突舌骨筋 (keitotsu zekkotsukin)


横突間筋

横突間筋 (canonical)
ōtotsukankin (romanization)

横突 (“transverse process”) + 間 (“inter-”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus intertrānsversārius


叢雲

(Tokyo) むらくも [mùrákúmó] (Heiban – [0])
IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: [mɯ̟ᵝɾa̠kɯ̟ᵝmo̞]


わからせる

[ɰᵝa̠ka̠ɾa̠se̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

teach someone a lesson
teach someone a lesson

(fiction, pornography, vulgar) to "teach someone a lesson" via rough rape


メスガキ

→ English: mesugaki

→ Chinese: 雌小鬼 (cí xiǎoguǐ) (calque)

From 雌(めす) (mesu, “female (animal)”) + 餓鬼(がき) (gaki, “brat”).

ja-compound

(fiction, pornography, vulgar) slutty brat girl


文字コード

文字コード (canonical)
moji kōdo (romanization)


基地局

基地局 (canonical)
kichikyoku (romanization)


通院

通院 (canonical)
tsūin (romanization)
tuwin (romanization)
つうゐん (hiragana historical)

regularly visiting a hospital for treatment


制球力

制球力 (canonical)
seikyūryoku (romanization)

[se̞ːkʲɨᵝːɾʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

ピッチングの生命は制球力である。球の力がおとろえてもコントロールさえ万全であれば、充分に一流で通用する。

The essence of pitching is ball control. Even if power declines, as long as control is flawless, this is sufficient to remain at the top level.

Pitchingu no seimei wa seikyūryoku dearu. Tama no chikara ga otoroete mo kontorōru sae banzen deareba, jūbun ni ichiryū de tsūyō suru.

(baseball, pitching) ball control; the ability of a pitcher to throw a ball precisely


花吐き病

花吐き病 (canonical)
hanahaki-byō (romanization)

→ English: hanahaki, hanahaki disease

From 花(はな) (hana) + 吐(は)き (haki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 吐(は)く (haku).”) + 病(びょう) (byō). An invention of Matsuda Naoko (松田奈緒子) for her manga Hanahaki Otome (『花吐き乙女』).

ja-compound

(fiction) Hanahaki, an illness affecting those consumed by unrequited love that manifests as the coughing up of flowers, which clears up upon reciprocation. A fictional illness, it has found popularity among both Japanese and foreign online fanfic (especially) artists and authors for its poetic quality.


症例

ja-noun

症(しょう)例(れい) • (shōrei) ^(←しやうれい (syaurei)?)

症例 (canonical)
shōrei (romanization)
syaurei (romanization)
しやうれい (hiragana historical)


竹取

c. late 9th–mid-10th century, Taketori Monogatari
今は昔、竹取の翁といふものありけり。
Ima wa mukashi, Taketori no Okina to iu mono arikeri.
Once upon a time, there was a man named Taketori no Okina [old man who harvests bamboo].


迷い家

迷い (mayoi, “getting lost; illusion”, stem of 迷う (mayou, “to get lost; to be deluded”)) + 処 (ka, “place”)

af

stem of <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">迷う</i> (mayou, “to get lost; to be deluded”)

風が止む
その刹那に手招く迷ひ処まで
Kaze ga yamu

2020 September 19, Mafumafu (lyrics and music), “百鬼夜行 [Night Parade of A Hundred Demons]”

The wind stops
Till that split second, when the elusive cottage beckons

in Tohoku and Kanto legends, an uninhabited but somehow well kept house in the mountains, that is said to bring good luck and fortune to anyone who visits it


ファミカセ

ファミコン ファミコン#Japanese

(video games, informal) Short for ファミコンカセット (Famikon kasetto, “NES cartridge”).


ラーメン橋

ja-noun

ラーメン橋(きょう) • (rāmen-kyō)

ラーメン橋 (canonical)
rāmen-kyō (romanization)

[ɾa̠ːmẽ̞ŋʲkʲo̞ː]

(architecture, construction) rigid-frame bridge


残土

残土 (canonical)
zando (romanization)
ざんど (hiragana historical)

(construction) left-over earth from digging


蛮カラ

蛮カラ (canonical)
蛮カラ (canonical)
bankara (romanization)

[bã̠ŋka̠ɾa̠]

rough-and-tumble, an antithesis to ハイカラ (haikara) among Meiji-era young men


下座

(theater, Kabuki) area where the musicians accompanying a Kabuki performance sit, and by extension, the musicians themselves

(Buddhism) rank of a priest in his first nine years of the priesthood


予備軍

予(よ)備(び)軍(ぐん) • (yobigun) ^(←よびぐん (yobigun)?)

予備軍 (canonical)
yobigun (romanization)
よびぐん (hiragana historical)

[jo̞bʲiɡɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]

ニート予備軍

認知症の予備軍

(informal) person who will be a certain person in the future


寺主

(Buddhism) temple priest, one of three sankō priests who administer certain Buddhist temples


記録映画

記(き)録(ろく)映(えい)画(が) • (kiroku eiga) ^(←きろくえいぐわ (kiroku eigwa)?)

記録映画 (canonical)
kiroku eiga (romanization)
kiroku eigwa (romanization)
きろくえいぐわ (hiragana historical)

[kʲiɾo̞kɯ̟ᵝ e̞ːɡa̠]

Compound of 記(き)録(ろく) (kiroku, “recording”) + 映(えい)画(が) (eiga, “film”).


犬歯筋

犬歯筋 (canonical)
kenshikin (romanization)

犬歯 (“canine tooth”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus canīnus


酒呑童子

酒呑童子 (canonical)
Shuten Dōji (romanization)

[ɕɨᵝtẽ̞ndo̞ːʑi]

酒 (“alcohol”) + 呑 (“drinking”) + 童子 (“boy”)

af

(mythology, Japanese mythology) an 鬼 (oni, “ogre; demon”) who dwelled in 大江山 (Ōeyama, “Mount Ōe”) and kidnapped women and children and stole money in the city


善財童子

善財童子 (canonical)
Zenzai Dōji (romanization)

Literary Chinese 善財童子 (literally “Boy of Good Wealth”), from Sanskrit सुधनकुमार (sudhanakumāra)

der

Sudhana (main character of the 華厳経 (Kegonkyō, “Avatamsaka Sutra”), who acquired 善知識 (zenchishiki, “kalyāṇa-mittatā”, literally “good companionship”) from 53 bodhisattva from 文殊 (Monju, “Manjushri”) to 普賢 (Fugen, “Samantabhadra”))


ウィズコロナ

English with + コロナ (korona, “COVID-19”).

"with corona": living alongside the threat of COVID-19


うぶげ

ubuge (romanization)
うぶげ (hiragana historical)

[ɯ̟ᵝbɯ̟ᵝɡe̞]

From 初(うぶ) (ubu) + 毛(け) (ke). The ke changes to ge as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

body hair of newborn infants or animals; lanugo


大正琴

大正琴 (canonical)
taishōgoto (romanization)

Nagoya harp, stringed musical instrument


コンピレーションアルバム

ja-noun

コンピレーション アルバム

コンピレーションアルバム

[kõ̞mpʲiɾe̞ːɕõ̞ɰ̃ a̠ɾɯ̟ᵝba̠mɯ̟ᵝ]

ja:コンピレーションアルバム


[t͡sɨᵝːmʲik̚kɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝ]

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from two + mix.

pseudo-loan

(music) final downmixing of tracks to 2 left and right (stereo) channels


修学

修学する (canonical)
shūgaku suru (romanization)
修学し (stem)
修学した (past)
修学し
しゅうがくし
shūgaku shi
修学する
しゅうがくする
shūgaku suru
修学すれ
しゅうがくすれ
shūgaku sure
修学せよ (imperative literary)
修学しろ (colloquial imperative)
しゅうがくせよ (imperative literary)
しゅうがくしろ (colloquial imperative)
shūgaku seyo (imperative literary)
shūgaku shiro (colloquial imperative)
修学される (passive)
しゅうがくされる (passive)
shūgaku sareru (passive)
修学させる (causative)
修学さす (causative)
しゅうがくさせる (causative)
しゅうがくさす (causative)
shūgaku saseru (causative)
shūgaku sasu (causative)
修学できる (potential)
しゅうがくできる (potential)
shūgaku dekiru (potential)
修学しよう (volitional)
しゅうがくしよう (volitional)
shūgaku shiyō (volitional)
修学しない (negative)
しゅうがくしない (negative)
shūgaku shinai (negative)
修学せず (continuative negative)
しゅうがくせず (continuative negative)
shūgaku sezu (continuative negative)
修学します (formal)
しゅうがくします (formal)
shūgaku shimasu (formal)
修学した (perfective)
しゅうがくした (perfective)
shūgaku shita (perfective)
修学して (conjunctive)
しゅうがくして (conjunctive)
shūgaku shite (conjunctive)
修学すれば (conditional hypothetical)
しゅうがくすれば (conditional hypothetical)
shūgaku sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[ɕɨᵝːɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

修学旅行

修学旅行 しゅうがくりょこう


にじいろ

nijiiro (romanization)
niziiro (romanization)
にじいろ (hiragana historical)


伝本

ja-noun

伝(でん)本(ぽん) • (denpon) ^(←でんぽん (denpon)?)

伝本 (canonical)
denpon (romanization)
でんぽん (hiragana historical)

本書の伝本は少ない。

(bibliography) existing / surviving copy


ジャケパン

[d͡ʑa̠ke̞pã̠ɴ]

From ジャケット (jaketto, “jacket”) and パンツ (pantsu, “pants”).


たてかん

たてかん (canonical)
タテカン (canonical)
tatekan (romanization)

(university slang) Short for 立て看板 (tate-kanban).


民法典

[mʲĩmpo̞ːtẽ̞ɴ]


不漁

不漁 (canonical)
furyō (romanization)
furefu (romanization)
ふれふ (hiragana historical)


患部

患部 (canonical)
kanbu (romanization)
kwanbu (romanization)
くわんぶ (hiragana historical)

患部が腫れ上がっている。

affected area, diseased part (portion of a body affected by injury or disease)


けたば

ketaba (romanization)
けたば (hiragana historical)

毛束をねじる


ふたえはば

ふたえはば • (futaehaba) ^(←ふたへはば (futafefaba)?)

futaehaba (romanization)
futafefaba (romanization)
ふたへはば (hiragana historical)

width of the fold of eyelids with a fold (二重瞼)


ふたえまぶた

ふたえまぶた • (futae-mabuta) ^(←ふたへまぶた (futafe-mabuta)?)

futae-mabuta (romanization)
futafe-mabuta (romanization)
ふたへまぶた (hiragana historical)

[ɸɯ̟ᵝta̠e̞ma̠bɯ̟ᵝta̠]


御近所さん

御(ご)近(きん)所(じょ)さん • (go-kinjo-san) ^(←ごきんじよさん (go-kinzyo-san)?)

御近所さん (canonical)
go-kinjo-san (romanization)
go-kinzyo-san (romanization)
ごきんじよさん (hiragana historical)

[ɡo̞kʲĩɲ̟d͡ʑo̞sã̠ɴ]

From 御(ご) (go-) + 近所(きんじょ) (kinjo) + さん (-san).


黄色人

ja-noun

黄(こう)色(しょく)人(じん) • (kōshokujin) ^(←くゎうしょくじん (kwausyokuzin)?)

黄色人 (canonical)
kōshokujin (romanization)
kwausyokuzin (romanization)
くゎうしょくじん (hiragana historical)


二刀流

二(に)刀(とう)流(りゅう) • (nitōryū) ^(←にたうりう (nitauriu)?)

二刀流 (canonical)
nitōryū (romanization)
nitauriu (romanization)
にたうりう (hiragana historical)

[ɲ̟ito̞ːɾʲɨᵝː]

From 二刀(にとう) (nitō, “two swords”) + 流(りゅう) (ryū, “style”).

ja-compound

(baseball) two-way player (able to be pitcher or fielder)


六花

ja-noun

六(りっ)花(か) or 六(りく)花(か) • (rikka or rikuka) ^(←りくくわ (rikukwa)?)

六花 (canonical)
六花 (canonical)
rikka (romanization)
rikuka (romanization)
rikukwa (romanization)
りくくわ (hiragana historical)
六花 (canonical)
rokka (romanization)
rokukwa (romanization)
ろくくわ (hiragana historical)

[ɾʲikɯ̟̊ᵝka̠]

六 (“six”) + 花 (“flower”), because snowflakes are hexagonal.

(literary) Synonym of 雪 (yuki, “snow”) (precipitation)


黄色人種

黄(おう)色(しょく)人(じん)種(しゅ) • (ōshoku jinshu) ^(←わうしょくじんしゅ (wausyoku zinsyu)?)

黄(こう)色(しょく)人(じん)種(しゅ) • (kōshoku jinshu) ^(←くゎうしょくじんしゅ (kwausyoku zinsyu)?)

黄色人種 (canonical)
ōshoku jinshu (romanization)
wausyoku zinsyu (romanization)
わうしょくじんしゅ (hiragana historical)
黄色人種 (canonical)
kōshoku jinshu (romanization)
kwausyoku zinsyu (romanization)
くゎうしょくじんしゅ (hiragana historical)

[o̞ːɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ d͡ʑĩɰ̃ɕɨᵝ]

[ko̞ːɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ d͡ʑĩɰ̃ɕɨᵝ]


薄ら氷

薄(うす)ら氷(ひ) or 薄(うす)ら氷(い) • (usurahi or usurai)

薄ら氷 (canonical)
薄ら氷 (canonical)
usurahi (romanization)
usurai (romanization)

[ɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝɾa̠çi]

[ɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝɾa̠i]

From 薄(うす)ら (usura, “thin; faint; slight”) + 氷(ひ) (hi, “ice”).

ja-compound

Synonym of 薄氷 (kakuhyō, usugōri, “thin ice”)


法要

法要 (canonical)
hōyō (romanization)
fofueu (romanization)
ほふえう (hiragana historical)

除夜法要
joya hōyō


定数項

[te̞ːsɨᵝːko̞ː]


無配当

ja-noun

無(む)配(はい)当(とう) • (muhaitō) ^(←むはいたう (mufaitau)?)

無配当 (canonical)
muhaitō (romanization)
mufaitau (romanization)
むはいたう (hiragana historical)


裸婦

裸婦 (canonical)
rafu (romanization)
らふ (hiragana historical)


邦語

邦語 (canonical)
hōgo (romanization)
faugo (romanization)
はうご (hiragana historical)


真片仮名

真片仮名 (canonical)
shinkatakana (romanization)

Blend of 真名 (mana, “non-phonetic kanji”) + 片仮名 (katakana)

blend

a mixed script of kanji and katakana, or a use of such script, that was common in formal writing, before modern orthographic reforms which favored hiragana over katakana for grammatical elements such as particles and inflectional affixes


大和仮名

大和仮名 (canonical)
Yamatogana (romanization)

大和 (“Yamato nation; Japan”) + 仮名. So called because hiragana and katakana were Japanese inventions, as opposed to 真名 (mana, “non-phonetic Chinese characters”) and 真仮名 (magana, “phonetic Chinese characters”).


美以教会

ja-pos

美以教会(メソジストきょうかい) • (Mesojisuto Kyōkai) ^(←メソヂストけうくわい (mesodisutokeukwai)?)

美以教会 (canonical)
Mesojisuto Kyōkai (romanization)
mesodisutokeukwai (romanization)
メソヂストけうくわい (historical katakana)


美以教会

美(み)以(い)教(きょう)会(かい) • (Mii Kyōkai) ^(←みいけうくわい (miikeukwai)?)

美以教会 (canonical)
Mii Kyōkai (romanization)
miikeukwai (romanization)
みいけうくわい (hiragana historical)


真仮名

真 (“true”) + 仮名. It is called "true", as opposed to hiragana and katakana which no longer retain the original shape of the Han characters (kanji) they derive from, even though it is still "false" as a type of 仮名 (kana, literally “false name”) because it is used phonetically. See also 真名 (mana, “non-phonetic kanji”, literally “true name”) and 真片仮名 (shinkatakana, “non-phonetic kanji and katakana”).

(history) a syllabary with characters drawn from kanji, such as the 万葉仮名 (Man'yōgana), that is the precursor to hiragana and katakana


石斧

石斧 (canonical)
sekifu (romanization)
せきふ (hiragana historical)

[se̞kʲiɸɯ̟ᵝ]


有段者

ja-noun

有(ゆう)段(だん)者(しゃ) • (yūdansha) ^(←いうだんしや (iudansya)?)

有段者 (canonical)
yūdansha (romanization)
iudansya (romanization)
いうだんしや (hiragana historical)

[jɯ̟ᵝːdã̠ɰ̃ɕa̠]

有段者会

有段者会 ゆうだんしゃかい


有段者会

有(ゆう)段(だん)者(しゃ)会(かい) • (yūdanshakai) ^(←いうだんしやくわい (iudansyakwai)?)

有段者会 (canonical)
yūdanshakai (romanization)
iudansyakwai (romanization)
いうだんしやくわい (hiragana historical)

→ English: yudanshakai

[jɯ̟ᵝːdã̠ɰ̃ɕa̠ka̠i]

From 有段者(ゆうだんしゃ) (yūdansha) + 会(かい) (kai).


有段

有段 (canonical)
yūdan (romanization)
iudan (romanization)
いうだん (hiragana historical)

有段者会

有段者会 ゆうだんしゃかい

有段変速機

有段石斧

(engineering, archaeology) having steps; being stepped


チャプスイ

[t͡ɕa̠pɯ̟̊ᵝ sɨᵝi]


アムカ

アームカット アームカット#Japanese


アムカ

アムカする (canonical)
amuka suru (romanization)
アムカし (stem)
アムカした (past)
アムカし
amuka shi
アムカする
amuka suru
アムカすれ
amuka sure
アムカせよ (imperative literary)
アムカしろ (colloquial imperative)
amuka seyo (imperative literary)
amuka shiro (colloquial imperative)
アムカされる (passive)
amuka sareru (passive)
アムカさせる (causative)
アムカさす (causative)
amuka saseru (causative)
amuka sasu (causative)
アムカできる (potential)
amuka dekiru (potential)
アムカしよう (volitional)
amuka shiyō (volitional)
アムカしない (negative)
amuka shinai (negative)
アムカせず (continuative negative)
amuka sezu (continuative negative)
アムカします (formal)
amuka shimasu (formal)
アムカした (perfective)
amuka shita (perfective)
アムカして (conjunctive)
amuka shite (conjunctive)
アムカすれば (conditional hypothetical)
amuka sureba (conditional hypothetical)

アームカット アームカット#Japanese


グロサリー

[ɡɯ̟ᵝɾo̞sa̠ɾʲiː]


アームカット

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from arm + cut.


アームカット

アームカットする (canonical)
āmu katto suru (romanization)
アームカットし (stem)
アームカットした (past)
アームカットし
āmu katto shi
アームカットする
āmu katto suru
アームカットすれ
āmu katto sure
アームカットせよ (imperative literary)
アームカットしろ (colloquial imperative)
āmu katto seyo (imperative literary)
āmu katto shiro (colloquial imperative)
アームカットされる (passive)
āmu katto sareru (passive)
アームカットさせる (causative)
アームカットさす (causative)
āmu katto saseru (causative)
āmu katto sasu (causative)
アームカットできる (potential)
āmu katto dekiru (potential)
アームカットしよう (volitional)
āmu katto shiyō (volitional)
アームカットしない (negative)
āmu katto shinai (negative)
アームカットせず (continuative negative)
āmu katto sezu (continuative negative)
アームカットします (formal)
āmu katto shimasu (formal)
アームカットした (perfective)
āmu katto shita (perfective)
アームカットして (conjunctive)
āmu katto shite (conjunctive)
アームカットすれば (conditional hypothetical)
āmu katto sureba (conditional hypothetical)


グラージ

[ɡɯ̟ᵝɾa̠ːʑi]

From American English garage. Doublet of ガレージ.


アラム

アラム語

アラム人
Aramu-jin
an Aramaean


しおやき

shioyaki (romanization)
sifoyaki (romanization)
しほやき (hiragana historical)

→ English: shioyaki


兄姫

Old Japanese [Term?], 兄 (“elder brother”) + 姫 (“lady; daughter”)

af

(archaic) a noblewoman who is elder sister to another one in her family


隔離者

隔離者 (canonical)
kakurisha (romanization)

[ka̠kɯ̟ᵝɾʲiɕa̠]

(medicine) one who is isolated; (US, historical) segregant


句会

句会 (canonical)
kukai (romanization)
kukwai (romanization)
くくわい (hiragana historical)


自句自解

自句自解 (canonical)
jikujikai (romanization)


在米

ja-noun

在(ざい)米(べい) • (zaibei) ^(←ざいべい (zaibei)?)

在米 (canonical)
zaibei (romanization)
ざいべい (hiragana historical)


在米

在米する (canonical)
zaibei suru (romanization)
zaibei (romanization)
在米し (stem)
在米した (past)
在米し
ざいべいし
zaibei shi
在米する
ざいべいする
zaibei suru
在米すれ
ざいべいすれ
zaibei sure
在米せよ (imperative literary)
在米しろ (colloquial imperative)
ざいべいせよ (imperative literary)
ざいべいしろ (colloquial imperative)
zaibei seyo (imperative literary)
zaibei shiro (colloquial imperative)
在米される (passive)
ざいべいされる (passive)
zaibei sareru (passive)
在米させる (causative)
在米さす (causative)
ざいべいさせる (causative)
ざいべいさす (causative)
zaibei saseru (causative)
zaibei sasu (causative)
在米できる (potential)
ざいべいできる (potential)
zaibei dekiru (potential)
在米しよう (volitional)
ざいべいしよう (volitional)
zaibei shiyō (volitional)
在米しない (negative)
ざいべいしない (negative)
zaibei shinai (negative)
在米せず (continuative negative)
ざいべいせず (continuative negative)
zaibei sezu (continuative negative)
在米します (formal)
ざいべいします (formal)
zaibei shimasu (formal)
在米した (perfective)
ざいべいした (perfective)
zaibei shita (perfective)
在米して (conjunctive)
ざいべいして (conjunctive)
zaibei shite (conjunctive)
在米すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ざいべいすれば (conditional hypothetical)
zaibei sureba (conditional hypothetical)


独立祭

ja-pos

独(どく)立(りつ)祭(さい) • (Dokuritsusai) ^(←どくりつさい (dokuritusai)?)

独立祭 (canonical)
Dokuritsusai (romanization)
dokuritusai (romanization)
どくりつさい (hiragana historical)

獨立祭もすみました。すぐ練習艦隊が桑港の金門灣內へはいつて參ります。

1936 July 7, 新世界朝日新聞 [New World Sun], page 8

Independence Day holiday is gone. Soon, we shall see the Japanese Naval training ships in the San Francisco bay.

Dokuritsusai mo sumimashita. Sugu renshū kantai ga Sōkō no Kinmonwan-nai e haitte mairimasu.


書紀

Short for 日本書紀 (Nihon Shoki, “Chronicles of Japan”).


弟姫

Old Japanese [Term?], 弟 (“younger sibling”) + 姫 (“lady; daughter”)

af

(archaic) a noblewoman who is younger sister to another one in her family


吟社

ja-noun

吟(ぎん)社(しゃ) • (ginsha) ^(←ぎんしや (ginsya)?)

吟社 (canonical)
ginsha (romanization)
ginsya (romanization)
ぎんしや (hiragana historical)


山海経

ja-pos

山(せん)海(がい)経(きょう) • (Sengaikyō) ^(←せんがいきゃう (Sengaikyau)?)

山(さん)海(かい)経(きょう) • (Sankaikyō) ^(←さんかいきゃう (Sankaikyau)?)

山海経 (canonical)
Sengaikyō (romanization)
Sengaikyau (romanization)
せんがいきゃう (hiragana historical)
山海経 (canonical)
Sankaikyō (romanization)
Sankaikyau (romanization)
さんかいきゃう (hiragana historical)

[sẽ̞ŋɡa̠ikʲo̞ː]


帰仏

帰仏 (canonical)
kibutsu (romanization)
kibutu (romanization)
きぶつ (hiragana historical)

[kʲibɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]


帰仏

帰仏する (canonical)
kibutsu suru (romanization)
kibutu (romanization)
帰仏し (stem)
帰仏した (past)
帰仏し
きぶつし
kibutsu shi
帰仏する
きぶつする
kibutsu suru
帰仏すれ
きぶつすれ
kibutsu sure
帰仏せよ (imperative literary)
帰仏しろ (colloquial imperative)
きぶつせよ (imperative literary)
きぶつしろ (colloquial imperative)
kibutsu seyo (imperative literary)
kibutsu shiro (colloquial imperative)
帰仏される (passive)
きぶつされる (passive)
kibutsu sareru (passive)
帰仏させる (causative)
帰仏さす (causative)
きぶつさせる (causative)
きぶつさす (causative)
kibutsu saseru (causative)
kibutsu sasu (causative)
帰仏できる (potential)
きぶつできる (potential)
kibutsu dekiru (potential)
帰仏しよう (volitional)
きぶつしよう (volitional)
kibutsu shiyō (volitional)
帰仏しない (negative)
きぶつしない (negative)
kibutsu shinai (negative)
帰仏せず (continuative negative)
きぶつせず (continuative negative)
kibutsu sezu (continuative negative)
帰仏します (formal)
きぶつします (formal)
kibutsu shimasu (formal)
帰仏した (perfective)
きぶつした (perfective)
kibutsu shita (perfective)
帰仏して (conjunctive)
きぶつして (conjunctive)
kibutsu shite (conjunctive)
帰仏すれば (conditional hypothetical)
きぶつすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kibutsu sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[kʲibɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]


日本書紀

[ɲ̟ihõ̞ɰ̃ ɕo̞kʲi]

From 日本(にほん) (nihon, “Japan”) + 書(しょ) (sho, “book”) + 紀(き) (ki, “record”).

ja-com

The Chronicles of Japan (Japan's famous mythological and historical text, written mostly in Literary Chinese)


十人十腹

十人十腹 (canonical)
jūnin tohara (romanization)

there's no accounting for taste
there's no accounting for taste

Synonym of 十人十色 (jūnin toiro, “there's no accounting for taste”)


たまば

tamaba (romanization)
たまば (hiragana historical)

(especially US, obsolete) pool (billiards) parlor


長老教会

ja-pos

長(ちょう)老(ろう)教(きょう)会(かい) • (Chōrō Kyōkai) ^(←ちやうらうけうくわい (tyaurau keukwai)?)

長老教会 (canonical)
Chōrō Kyōkai (romanization)
tyaurau keukwai (romanization)
ちやうらうけうくわい (hiragana historical)

[t͡ɕo̞ːɾo̞ː kʲo̞ːka̠i]

長老派教会

長老派教会 ちょうろうはきょうかい


六出

ja-noun

六(りく)出(しゅつ) or 六(ろく)出(しゅつ) • (rikushutsu or rokushutsu)

六出 (canonical)
六出 (canonical)
rikushutsu (romanization)
rokushutsu (romanization)

[ɾʲikɯ̟̊ᵝɕɨ̥ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]

六 (“six”) + 出 (“to come out”), as in "a flower that points outward toward six directions".


六辺香

六辺香 (canonical)
rokuhenkō (romanization)

六 (“six”) + 辺 (“side”) + 香 (“scent”), because snowflakes look like six-petaled flowers.


掌底

(karate, martial arts) short for 掌底打ち (shōtei uchi, “palm heel strike”).


六出花

六(りく)出(しゅつ)花(か) • (rikushutsuka) ^(←りくしゅつくゎ (rikusyutukwa)?)

六出花 (canonical)
rikushutsuka (romanization)
rikusyutukwa (romanization)
りくしゅつくゎ (hiragana historical)

[ɾʲikɯ̟̊ᵝɕɨ̥ᵝt͡sɨ̥ᵝka̠]

(literary) Synonym of 六出 (rikushutsu, “snow”) (precipitation)


韓民

韓(かん)民(みん) • (kanmin) ^(←かんみん (kanmin)?)

韓民 (canonical)
kanmin (romanization)
かんみん (hiragana historical)


韓人

韓(かん)人(じん) • (kanjin) ^(←かんじん (kanzin)?)

韓人 (canonical)
kanjin (romanization)
kanzin (romanization)
かんじん (hiragana historical)

[kã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑĩɴ]


六郷

ja-pos

六(ろく)郷(ごう) • (Rokugō) ^(←ろくがう (Rokugau)?)

六郷 (canonical)
Rokugō (romanization)
Rokugau (romanization)
ろくがう (hiragana historical)

(historical) Rokugō (a town in Senboku district, Akita Prefecture)

(historical) Rokugō (a town in Nishiyatsushiro district, Yamanashi Prefecture)

(historical) Rokugō (a town in Ebara district, Tokyo prefecture)


六牙の白象

^ろくげ の ^びゃくぞう

^ろくげ の ^びゃくざう

六(ろく)牙(げ)の白(びゃく)象(ぞう) • (Rokuge no Byakuzō) ^(←ろくげのびゃくざう (Rokuge no Byakuzau)?)

六牙の白象 (canonical)
Rokuge no Byakuzō (romanization)
Rokuge no Byakuzau (romanization)
ろくげのびゃくざう (hiragana historical)

[ɾo̞kɯ̟ᵝɡe̞ no̞ bʲa̠kɯ̟ᵝzo̞ː]

六 (“six”) + 牙 (“fang; tusk”) + の (attributive marker) + 白象 (“white elephant”)

af

the six-tusked white elephant that 摩耶夫人 (Maya Bunin, “Lady Maya”) dreamt of while she was carrying the Buddha

the six-tusked white elephant that 普賢 (Fugen, “Samantabhadra”) rides


土民

土民 (canonical)
domin (romanization)
どみん (hiragana historical)


特別高等警察

ja-noun

とくべつこうとうけいさつ

特(とく)別(べつ)高(こう)等(とう)警(けい)察(さつ) • (tokubetsukōtōkeisatsu)

特別高等警察 (canonical)
tokubetsukōtōkeisatsu (romanization)

the Special Higher Police; the secret police of pre-1945 Shōwa-era Japan


特高

特別高等警察 特別高等警察#Japanese

Short for 特別高等警察 (Tokubetsu Kōtō Keisatsu): the secret police of pre-1945 Shōwa-era Japan


戯作

戯(げ)作(さく) or 戯作(ぎさく) or 戯作(けさく) or 戯作(きさく) • (gesaku or gisaku or kesaku or kisaku)

戯作 (canonical)
戯作 (canonical)
戯作 (canonical)
戯作 (canonical)
gesaku (romanization)
gisaku (romanization)
kesaku (romanization)
kisaku (romanization)

[ɡe̞sa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]


ク語法

ク語法 (canonical)
ク語法 (canonical)
ku-gohō (romanization)

[kɯ̟ᵝɡo̞ho̞ː]

(grammar) the use of the Classical Japanese nominalizer く (ku)


二段活用

二段活用 (canonical)
nidan katsuyō (romanization)

[ɲ̟idã̠ŋ ka̠t͡sɨᵝjo̞ː]

上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) 上二段活用#Japanese

kami nidan katsuyō
kami nidan katsuyō#Japanese

下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) 下二段活用#Japanese

shimo nidan katsuyō
shimo nidan katsuyō#Japanese

(grammar) The Classical Japanese bigrade verb conjugation class, consisting of the two subclasses of 上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper-bigrade conjugation”) and 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower-bigrade conjugation”)

一段活用

一段活用 いちだんかつよう


一段活用

一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) • (ichidan katsuyō)

一段活用 (canonical)
ichidan katsuyō (romanization)

上(かみ)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) 上一段活用#Japanese

kami ichidan katsuyō
kami ichidan katsuyō#Japanese

下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) 下一段活用#Japanese

shimo ichidan katsuyō
shimo ichidan katsuyō#Japanese

(grammar) The monograde verb conjugation class, consisting of the two subclasses of 上(かみ)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper-monograde conjugation”) and 下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower-monograde conjugation”)


すさ

susa (romanization)
すさ (hiragana historical)

Derivation unknown. First cited in the 日葡辞書 (Nippo Jisho, “Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam”, literally “Vocabulary of the Language of Japan”) of 1603.
Speculatively, might be related to root susa relating to "proceeding as hoped or desired", as seen in verbs 荒ぶ・進ぶ・遊ぶ (susabu), 荒む (susamu), perhaps from the idea of ensuring that the material works better.

chopped straw mixed with other materials (mortar, clay, soil, etc.) used to reinforce walls and prevent cracks


曲用

曲(きょく)用(よう) • (kyokuyō) ^(←きよくよう (kyokuyou)?)

曲用 (canonical)
kyokuyō (romanization)
kyokuyou (romanization)
きよくよう (hiragana historical)

[kʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝjo̞ː]

Coordinate term: 活用 (katsuyō, “conjugation”)


非代替トークン

非代替トークン (canonical)
hi-daitai tōkun (romanization)

非代替性トークン

非代替性 ひだいたいせい


よう子

Alternative form of 洋子, a female given name


神世七代

神世七代 (canonical)
Kamiyo Nanayo (romanization)

Old Japanese [Term?]. 神世 (“Divine Age”) + 七代 (“seven generations”).


国常立

国常立 (canonical)
Kuni no Tokotachi (romanization)

Old Japanese [Term?]. 国 (“land”) + 常 (“ever; eternally”) + 立ち (stem of 立つ (tatsu, “to stand”)).

stem of <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">立つ</i> (tatsu, “to stand”)

国常立尊
Kuni no Tokotachi no Mikoto
the Augustness of Kuni no Tokotachi

(Japanese mythology) the sixth god to come into existence, after 天常立 (Ama no Tokotachi) and before 豊雲野 (Toyokumono)


神皇産霊

ja-pos

神(か)皇(み)産(むす)霊(ひ) or 神(か)皇(み)産(むす)霊(び) • (Kamimusuhi or Kamimusubi)

神皇産霊 (canonical)
神皇産霊 (canonical)
Kamimusuhi (romanization)
Kamimusubi (romanization)

Old Japanese [Term?]. 神 (kami, “divine”) + 産霊 (“Creator Spirit”).

af

神皇産霊神/尊
Kamimusuhi no Kami/Mikoto
the God/Augustness of Takamimusuhi

(Japanese mythology) possibly a goddess, one of the first three gods who came into existence when heaven and earth began (天地開闢 (tenchi kaibyaku)), along with 天御中主 (Ama no Minakanushi) and 高皇産霊 (Takamimusuhi)


飛鳥浄御原宮

ja-pos

^あすか の ^きよみはら の ^みや

飛鳥(あすかの)浄(きよ)御(み)原(はらの)宮(みや) • (Asuka no Kiyomihara no Miya)

飛鳥浄御原宮 (canonical)
Asuka no Kiyomihara no Miya (romanization)

(history) the late-7th-century palace of Emperor Tenmu and Empress Jitō, now in Asuka, Nara


句句廼馳

句句廼馳 (canonical)
Kuku no Chi (romanization)

Old Japanese. 茎 (“stalk; stem”) + の (genitive marker) + 霊 (“spirit”).

af

(Japanese mythology) the god of trees, child of 伊弉諾 (Izanagi) and 伊弉冉 (Izanami)


高皇産霊

ja-pos

高(たか)皇(み)産(むす)霊(ひ) or 高(たか)皇(み)産(むす)霊(び) • (Takamimusuhi or Takamimusubi)

高皇産霊 (canonical)
高皇産霊 (canonical)
Takamimusuhi (romanization)
Takamimusubi (romanization)

Old Japanese [Term?]. 高 (“high”) + 御 (honorific prefix) + 産霊 (“Creator Spirit”).

af

高皇産霊神/尊
Takamimusuhi no Kami/Mikoto
the God/Augustness of Takamimusuhi

(Japanese mythology) one of the first three gods who came into existence when heaven and earth began (天地開闢 (tenchi kaibyaku)), along with 天御中主 (Ama no Minakanushi) and 神皇産霊 (Kamimusuhi)


天常立

ja-pos

天(あまの)常(とこ)立(たち) or 天(あめの)常(とこ)立(たち) • (Ama no Tokotachi or Ame no Tokotachi)

天常立 (canonical)
天常立 (canonical)
Ama no Tokotachi (romanization)
Ame no Tokotachi (romanization)

Old Japanese [Term?]. 天 (“heaven”) + の (genitive marker) + 常 (“ever; eternally”) + 立ち (stem of 立つ (tatsu, “to stand”)).

af

stem of <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">立つ</i> (tatsu, “to stand”)

Coordinate term: 国常立 (Kuni no Tokotachi)

天常立神/尊
Ama no Tokotachi no Kami/Mikoto
the God/Augustness of Ama no Tokotachi

可美葦牙彦舅 可美葦牙彦舅#Japanese

(Japanese mythology) one of the two gods who came into existence from reed shoots on the earth after it was formed, along with 可美葦牙彦舅 (Umashi Ashikabi Hikoji)


天之瓊矛

ja-pos

天(あま)之(の)瓊(ぬ)矛(ほこ) or 天(あめ)之(の)瓊(ぬ)矛(ぼこ) • (Ama no Nuhoko or Ame no Nuboko)

天之瓊矛 (canonical)
天之瓊矛 (canonical)
Ama no Nuhoko (romanization)
Ame no Nuboko (romanization)

Old Japanese [Term?]. 天 (“heaven”) + の (genitive marker) + 瓊矛 (“jeweled spear”).

af

(Japanese mythology) the spear that 伊弉諾 (Izanagi) and 伊弉冉 (Izanami) used to stir the sea and create 磤馭慮島 (Onogorojima, “Onogoro Island”)


可美葦牙彦舅

ja-pos

うまし あしかび ひこじ

^うまし ^あしかび ^ひこぢ

可美(うまし)葦(あし)牙(かび)彦(ひこ)舅(じ) • (Umashi Ashikabi Hikoji) ^(←うましあしかびひこぢ (Umasi Asikabi Fikodi)?)

可美葦牙彦舅 (canonical)
Umashi Ashikabi Hikoji (romanization)
Umasi Asikabi Fikodi (romanization)
うましあしかびひこぢ (hiragana historical)

Old Japanese. 美し (“abundant; bountiful”) + 葦牙 (“reed shoot”) + 彦舅 (“man; husband; mister”).

af

可美葦牙彦舅神/尊
Umashi Ashikabi Hikoji no Kami/Mikoto
the God/Augustness of Umashi Ashikabi Hikoji

(Japanese mythology) one of the two gods who came into existence from reed shoots on the earth after it was formed, along with 天常立 (Ama no Tokotachi)

ja:ウマシアシカビヒコヂ


天御中主

ja-pos

^あま の ^みなかぬし

^あめ の ^みなかぬし

天(あまの)御(み)中(なか)主(ぬし) or 天(あめの)御(み)中(なか)主(ぬし) • (Ama no Minakanushi or Ame no Minakanushi)

天御中主 (canonical)
天御中主 (canonical)
Ama no Minakanushi (romanization)
Ame no Minakanushi (romanization)

Old Japanese [Term?]. 天 (“heaven”) + の (genitive marker) + 御 (honorific prefix) + 中 (“center; middle”) + 主 (“master; lord”).

af

天御中主神/尊
Ama no Minakanushi no Kami/Mikoto
the God/Augustness of Ama no Minakanushi

(Japanese mythology) one of the first three gods who came into existence when heaven and earth began (天地開闢 (tenchi kaibyaku)), along with 高皇産霊 (Takamimusuhi) and 神皇産霊 (Kamimusuhi)


脚摩乳

ja-pos

脚(あし)摩(なず)乳(ち) • (Ashinazuchi) ^(←あしなづち (Asinaduti)?)

脚摩乳 (canonical)
Ashinazuchi (romanization)
Asinaduti (romanization)
あしなづち (hiragana historical)

(Japanese mythology) son of 大山祇 (Ōyamatsumi), husband of 手摩乳 (Tenazuchi), father of 奇稲田姫 (Kushinadahime); he offered his last daughter to 素戔嗚 (Susa no O) so that he would save her from the serpent 八岐大蛇 (Yamata no Orochi)

ja:アシナヅチ・テナヅチ


天神七代

天(てん)神(じん)七(しち)代(だい) • (Tenjin Shichidai)

天神七代 (canonical)
Tenjin Shichidai (romanization)

[tẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑĩɰ̃ ɕit͡ɕida̠i]

天神 (“heavenly god”) + 七代 (“seven generations”)

af

the Seven Generations of Heavenly Gods, including 国常立 (Kuni no Tokotachi) of the first, 豊雲野 (Toyokumono) of the second, 埿土煮 (Uijini) and his sister 沙土煮 (Suijini) of the third, 角杙 (Tsunogui) and his sister 活杙 (Ikugui) of the fourth, 大戸之道 (Ōto no Ji) and his sister 大戸之部 (Ōto no Be) of the fifth, 面足 (Omodaru) and his sister 綾惶根 (Ayakashikone) of the sixth, and 伊弉諾 (Izanagi) and his sister 伊弉冉 (Izanami) of the seventh


手摩乳

ja-pos

手(て)摩(な)乳(ずち) • (Tenazuchi) ^(←てなづち (Tenaduti)?)

手摩乳 (canonical)
Tenazuchi (romanization)
Tenaduti (romanization)
てなづち (hiragana historical)

(Japanese mythology) wife of 脚摩乳 (Ashinazuchi) and mother of 奇稲田姫 (Kushinadahime)

ja:アシナヅチ・テナヅチ


飛鳥浄御原律令

あすか きよみはら りつりょう

^あすか ^きよみはら ^りつりゃう

飛鳥(あすか)浄(きよ)御(み)原(はら)律(りつ)令(りょう) • (Asuka Kiyomihara Ritsuryō) ^(←あすかきよみはらりつりゃう (Asuka Kyomifara Rituryau)?)

飛鳥浄御原律令 (canonical)
Asuka Kiyomihara Ritsuryō (romanization)
Asuka Kyomifara Rituryau (romanization)
あすかきよみはらりつりゃう (hiragana historical)

(history, law) the late-7th-century 律令 code compiled under Emperor Tenmu's reign


級長津彦

級長津彦 (canonical)
Shinatsuhiko (romanization)

From Old Japanese. Blend of 息長 (shinaga, “long-breathed; long-winded”) + つ (archaic genitive marker) + 彦 (“lord”).

blend

級長津彦の神/命
Shinatsuhiko no Kami/Mikoto
the God/Augustness of Shinatsuhiko

(Japanese mythology) the wind god, son of 伊弉諾 (Izanagi) and 伊弉冉 (Izanami)


八上比売

八上比売 (canonical)
Yagamihime (romanization)

a princess of 因幡 (Inaba), who was pursued by 大国主 (Ōkuninushi) and his brothers, but ultimately became his wife


奇稲田姫

奇稲田姫 (canonical)
Kushinadahime (romanization)

(Japanese mythology) last daughter of 脚摩乳 (Ashinazuchi) and 手摩乳 (Tenazuchi); she was to be eaten by 八岐大蛇 (Yamata no Orochi), but saved by 素戔嗚 (Susa no O) and became his wife


須勢理毘売

須勢理毘売 (canonical)
Suseribime (romanization)

須勢理毘売命
Suseribime no Mikoto
the Augustness of Suseribime

(Japanese mythology) daughter of 素戔嗚 (Susa no O); she helped her husband 大国主 (Ōkuninushi) escape death ordeals put forth by her father


因幡の白兎

ja-pos

^いなば の ^しろ.うさぎ

因(いな)幡(ば)の白(しろ)兎(うさぎ) • (Inaba no Shirousagi)

因幡の白兎 (canonical)
Inaba no Shirousagi (romanization)

Old Japanese 稻羽之素菟 (Inaba no₂ Sirousagi). 因幡 (Inaba) + の (no, genitive marker) + 白兎 (shirousagi, “white/bare rabbit/hare”).

af

the Hare of Inaba (a hare who got stripped bare of its fur by 鰐 (wani, “crocodiles”), but saved by 大国主 (Ōkuninushi))


大宜津比売

ja-pos

大(おお)宜(げ)津(つ)比(ひ)売(め) • (Ōgetsuhime) ^(←おほげつひめ (Ofogetufime)?)

大宜津比売 (canonical)
Ōgetsuhime (romanization)
Ofogetufime (romanization)
おほげつひめ (hiragana historical)

Old Japanese [Term?]. 大 (“great”) + 食 (“food”) + つ (archaic genitive marker) + 姫 (“lady”).

af

大宜津比売神
Ōgetsuhime no Kami
the Goddess Ōgetsuhime

(Japanese mythology) a food goddess, daughter of 伊弉諾 (Izanagi); as told in the 古事記 (Kojiki), she offered food to 素戔嗚 (Susa no O) after he was expelled from heaven for his transgression against 天照 (Amaterasu), by pulling food out of her orifices, which caused him to kill her in disgust; from her corpse, grain seeds and silkworms sprouted out, and were collected by 神産巣日 (Kamimusuhi)


野槌

ja-pos

野(の)槌(づち) or 野(の)槌(つち) • (Nozuchi or Notsuchi)

野槌 (canonical)
野槌 (canonical)
Nozuchi (romanization)
Notsuchi (romanization)

Old Japanese [Term?]. 野 (no, “moor”) + つ (tsu, genitive marker) + 霊 (chi, “spirit”).

af

(Japanese mythology) the goddess of grass and plains, daughter of 伊弉諾 (Izanagi) and 伊弉冉 (Izanami)


野槌

(Japanese mythology, mythology) a snake-like yokai


天鈿女

天鈿女 (canonical)
Ame no Uzume (romanization)

Ame-no-Uzume
Daijirin
Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Kojiki
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Nihon Shoki
ja:アメノウズメ

table
From Old Japanese, shift from the older and previously more prevalent (and still current) reading Ama no uzume, itself a compound of 天 (ama, “heaven”) + の (no, genitive particle) + 鈿女 (uzume). The derivation of the uzume element is uncertain; it might be from uzu (the term used to refer to a sprig of flowers used as a hair decoration in certain Shinto rituals, as used by the goddess) + 女 (me, “woman, female”). This may be reflected in the kanji spelling, where 鈿 is the character for hairpin.
The goddess is mentioned in both the Kojiki of 712 and the Nihon Shoki of 720.

compound

天鈿女命
Ama no Uzume no Mikoto
the Augustness of Ama no Uzume

(Shinto, Japanese mythology) a goddess who performed a merry ritual dance to entertain the gods of heaven, to lure 天照 (Amaterasu) out of the cave 天岩戸 (Ama no Iwato)


瓊瓊杵

瓊瓊杵尊
Ninigi no Mikoto
His Augustness, Ninigi

木花開耶姫 木花開耶姫#Japanese

彦火火出見 彦火火出見#Japanese

葦原の中つ国 葦原の中つ国#Japanese

三種の神器 三種の神器#Japanese

(Japanese mythology) son of 天忍穂耳 (Ama no Oshihomimi), husband of 木花開耶姫 (Ko no Hana no Sakuyabime), father of 火照 (Hoderi) and 彦火火出見 (Hikohohodemi); he was sent by his grandmother 天照 (Amaterasu) in his father's stead to rule the land of 葦原の中つ国 (Ashihara no Nakatsukuni) surrended by 大国主 (Ōkuninushi), bringing with him the 三種の神器 (Sanshu no Jingi), and eventually became great-grandfather of Emperor Jinmu


火遠理

火遠理 (canonical)
Hōri (romanization)
fowori (romanization)
ほをり (hiragana historical)

Coordinate term: 火照 (Hoderi)

火遠理命
Hōri no Mikoto
His Augustness, Hoori

彦火火出見 彦火火出見#Japanese

(Japanese mythology) Synonym of 彦火火出見 (Hikohohodemi)


天忍穂耳

ja-pos

^あま の ^おしほみみ

^あめ の ^おしほみみ

天(あまの)忍(おし)穂(ほ)耳(みみ) or 天(あめの)忍(おし)穂(ほ)耳(みみ) • (Ama no Oshihomimi or Ame no Oshihomimi)

天忍穂耳 (canonical)
天忍穂耳 (canonical)
Ama no Oshihomimi (romanization)
Ame no Oshihomimi (romanization)

天忍穂耳尊
Ama no Oshihomimi no Mikoto
His Augustness, Ama no Oshihomimi

熊野櫲樟日 熊野櫲樟日#Japanese

葦原の中つ国 葦原の中つ国#Japanese

(Japanese mythology) the first of the sons of 天照 (Amaterasu) (along with 天穂日 (Ama no Hohi), 天津彦根 (Amatsuhikone), 活津彦根 (Ikutsuhikone) and 熊野櫲樟日 (Kumanokusuhi)) who were given birth by 素戔嗚 (Susa no O) by chewing her jewels during the 誓約 (ukei, “oath”) to test his intent seeking refuge in her heavenly domain (the five sons were hers; the three daughters she gave birth to were his); he was sent by his mother to rule the land of 葦原の中つ国 (Ashihara no Nakatsukuni), but ultimately he recommended his son 瓊瓊杵 (Ninigi) instead


彦火火出見

彦火火出見 (canonical)
Hikohohodemi (romanization)

彦火火出見尊
Hikohohodemi no Mikoto
His Augustness, Hikohohodemi

木花開耶姫 木花開耶姫#Japanese

鸕鷀草葺不合 鸕鷀草葺不合#Japanese

(Japanese mythology) son of 瓊瓊杵 (Ninigi) and 木花開耶姫 (Ko no Hana no Sakuyabime), younger brother of 火照 (Hoderi), husband of 豊玉姫 (Toyotamabime), father of 鸕鷀草葺不合 (Ugaya Fukiaezu) and grandfather of Emperor Jinmu; he was known to have a conflict with his brother in the myth 海幸山幸 (Umisachi Yamasachi, “Luck of the Sea and Luck of the Mountain”)

(history, Japanese mythology) the birth name of Emperor Jinmu


玉依姫

玉(たま)依(より)姫(びめ) or 玉依姫(たまよりひめ) • (Tamayoribime or Tamayorihime)

玉依姫 (canonical)
玉依姫 (canonical)
Tamayoribime (romanization)
Tamayorihime (romanization)

鸕鷀草葺不合 鸕鷀草葺不合#Japanese

(Japanese mythology) daughter of 海神 (Watatsumi), younger sister and daughter-in-law of 豊玉姫 (Toyotamabime), aunt and wife of 鸕鷀草葺不合 (Ugaya Fukiaezu), mother of Emperor Jinmu


鸕鷀草葺不合

鸕鷀(う)草(がや)葺(ふき)不合(あえず) • (Ugaya Fukiaezu) ^(←うがやふきあへず (Ugaya Fukiafezu)?)

鸕鷀草葺不合 (canonical)
Ugaya Fukiaezu (romanization)
Ugaya Fukiafezu (romanization)
うがやふきあへず (hiragana historical)

Old Japanese [Term?]. 鵜萱 (ugaya, “cormorant feathers for thatching roof”) + 葺き (fuki, continuative of 葺く (fuku, “to thatch”)) + 合えず (aezu, negative conjugated form of 合う (au, “to meet”), or related to 合わせる (awaseru, “to put together”), signifying incompleteness). The literal meaning could be "Incompletely Thatched with Cormorant Feathers". The name describes the circumstance of his birth, in a parturition hut that hadn't been completely thatched with cormorant feathers. For spellings of negative verb forms with 不, see 不開の門 (akazu no mon), 不喰芋 (kuwazuimo), 座不冷 (zamasazu), 不忍 (Shinobazu), 不寝 (nezu), 腹不立 (haratatezu), 不見不聞 (mizu kikazu).

af

continuative of <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">葺く</i> (fuku, “to thatch”)

鸕鷀草葺不合尊
Ugaya Fukiaezu no Mikoto
His Augustness, Ugaya Fukiaezu

彦火火出見 彦火火出見#Japanese

(Japanese mythology) son of 彦火火出見 (Hikohohodemi) and 豊玉姫 (Toyotamabime), nephew and husband of 玉依姫 (Tamayoribime), father of Emperor Jinmu


三種の神器

ja-pos

^さんしゅ の ^じんぎ

三(さん)種(しゅ)の神(じん)器(ぎ) • (Sanshu no Jingi)

三種の神器 (canonical)
Sanshu no Jingi (romanization)

[sã̠ɰ̃ɕɨᵝ no̞ d͡ʑĩŋʲɡʲi]

三種 (“three kinds”) + の (counter-noun connector) + 神器 (“divine instrument”)

af

八尺瓊勾玉 八尺瓊勾玉#Japanese

(Japanese mythology) the Three Imperial Regalia of Japan (three treasures of the imperial family, bestowed by 天照 (Amaterasu) upon her grandson 瓊瓊杵 (Ninigi) before he descended to the mortal realm, including the bead 八尺瓊勾玉 (Yasakani no Magatama), the sword 草薙剣 (Kusanagi no Tsurugi) and the mirror 八咫鏡 (Yata no Kagami))


マメイチ

Shortened from 小豆島(しょうどしま)一周(いっしゅう) (shōdoshima isshū).

ja-r

しょうどしま% いっしゅう

(cycling, informal) a full cycle around Shōdo Island (小豆島)


芙蓉蟹

ja-noun

芙蓉蟹(フーヨーハイ) • (fūyōhai)

[ɸɯ̟ᵝːjo̞ːha̠i]


調光

調(ちょう)光(こう) • (chōkō) ^(←てうくわう (teukwau)?)

調光 (canonical)
chōkō (romanization)
teukwau (romanization)
てうくわう (hiragana historical)

[t͡ɕo̞ːko̞ː]

(electronics) light level adjustment; dimming


調光

調光する (canonical)
chōkō suru (romanization)
teukwau (romanization)
調光し (stem)
調光した (past)
調光し
ちょうこうし
chōkō shi
調光する
ちょうこうする
chōkō suru
調光すれ
ちょうこうすれ
chōkō sure
調光せよ (imperative literary)
調光しろ (colloquial imperative)
ちょうこうせよ (imperative literary)
ちょうこうしろ (colloquial imperative)
chōkō seyo (imperative literary)
chōkō shiro (colloquial imperative)
調光される (passive)
ちょうこうされる (passive)
chōkō sareru (passive)
調光させる (causative)
調光さす (causative)
ちょうこうさせる (causative)
ちょうこうさす (causative)
chōkō saseru (causative)
chōkō sasu (causative)
調光できる (potential)
ちょうこうできる (potential)
chōkō dekiru (potential)
調光しよう (volitional)
ちょうこうしよう (volitional)
chōkō shiyō (volitional)
調光しない (negative)
ちょうこうしない (negative)
chōkō shinai (negative)
調光せず (continuative negative)
ちょうこうせず (continuative negative)
chōkō sezu (continuative negative)
調光します (formal)
ちょうこうします (formal)
chōkō shimasu (formal)
調光した (perfective)
ちょうこうした (perfective)
chōkō shita (perfective)
調光して (conjunctive)
ちょうこうして (conjunctive)
chōkō shite (conjunctive)
調光すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ちょうこうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
chōkō sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[t͡ɕo̞ːko̞ː]

(electronics) to adjust light levels; to dim


出資者

出資者 (canonical)
shusshisha (romanization)


小庭

小庭 (canonical)
koniwa (romanization)
konifa (romanization)
こには (hiragana historical)

[ko̞ɲ̟iɰᵝa̠]

Superficially, 小(こ) (ko, “small”) + 庭(にわ) (niwa, “garden”).

ja-compound

(equestrianism) a narrow training ground for practicing the use of longswords on horseback


くちかせ

kuchikase (romanization)
kutikase (romanization)
くちかせ (hiragana historical)


土場

(gambling) synonym of 賭場 (toba, “gambling den”) (especially) a mat spread directly on the ground for playing dice


黒業

[ko̞kɯ̟ᵝɡo̞ː]


ルイボス茶

ルイボス茶 (canonical)
ruibosu tī (romanization)

[ɾɯ̟ᵝibo̞sɨᵝ tʲiː]

From ルイボス (ruibosu, “rooibos”) + ティー (tī, “tea”)

af

ja:ルイボス#ルイボス茶


ルイボス茶

ルイボス茶 (canonical)
ruibosu-cha (romanization)

[ɾɯ̟ᵝibo̞sɨᵝt͡ɕa̠]

From ルイボス (ruibosu, “rooibos”) + 茶 (cha, “tea”)

ja:ルイボス#ルイボス茶


白業

[bʲa̠kɯ̟ᵝɡo̞ː]


現代仮名遣い

ja-noun

現(げん)代(だい)仮(か)名(な)遣(づか)い • (gendai kanazukai) ^(←げんだいかなづかひ (gendai kanadukafi)?)

現代仮名遣い (canonical)
gendai kanazukai (romanization)
gendai kanadukafi (romanization)
げんだいかなづかひ (hiragana historical)

From 現代 (gendai, “modern”) + 仮名遣い (kanazukai, “kana usage”).

compound

the method of using kana to write Japanese that has been used after the 1946 (post-war) Japanese national language reform; unlike its predecessor, it is almost entirely phonetic, reflecting the modern language with little ambiguity


同訓

同訓 (canonical)
dōkun (romanization)
doukun (romanization)
どうくん (hiragana historical)

[do̞ːkɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]

of multiple kanji: having the same kun (訓)


廃曲

ja-noun

廃(はい)曲(きょく) • (haikyoku) ^(←はいきよく (faikyoku)?)

廃曲 (canonical)
haikyoku (romanization)
faikyoku (romanization)
はいきよく (hiragana historical)

(especially Noh) song that is no longer performed


持久走

持(じ)久(きゅう)走(そう) • (jikyūsō) ^(←ぢきうそう (dikiusou)?)

持久走 (canonical)
jikyūsō (romanization)
dikiusou (romanization)
ぢきうそう (hiragana historical)

[d͡ʑikʲɨᵝːso̞ː]

endurance run, as part of a school PE curriculum


搾精

Modelled on 搾乳(さくにゅう) (sakunyū, “milking”).


オブジェクト指向言語

オブジェクト しこう げんご

オブジェクト指(し)向(こう)言(げん)語(ご) • (obujekuto shikō gengo)

オブジェクト指向言語 (canonical)
obujekuto shikō gengo (romanization)

object-oriented programming
object-oriented programming

(programming, object-oriented programming) object-oriented programming language


エギング

→ English: eging (calque)

[e̞ɡʲĩŋɡɯ̟ᵝ]

Pseudo-anglicism from 餌木 (egi) + ing (ing).


エギンガー

エギンガー • (egingā)

[e̞ɡʲĩŋɡa̠ː]

Pseudo-anglicism from 餌木 (egi) + ing (ing) + er (er).


えぎ

egi (romanization)
wegi (romanization)
ゑぎ (hiragana historical)

→ Korean: 에기 (egi)


二分探索

二(に)分(ぶん)探(たん)索(さく) • (nibun tansaku) ^(←にぶんたんさく (nibuntansaku)?)

二分探索 (canonical)
nibun tansaku (romanization)
nibuntansaku (romanization)
にぶんたんさく (hiragana historical)

[ɲ̟ibɯ̟̃ᵝn tã̠ɰ̃sa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

From 二分(にぶん) (nibun) + 探索(たんさく) (tansaku).


世の中金が全て

ja-pos

よ の なか かね が すべて

世(よ)の中(なか)金(かね)が全(すべ)て • (yo no naka kane ga subete)

世の中金が全て (canonical)
yo no naka kane ga subete (romanization)

拝金主義

拝金主義 はいきんしゅぎ


札束

ja-noun

札(さつ)束(たば) • (satsutaba) ^(←さつたば (satutaba)?)

札束 (canonical)
satsutaba (romanization)
satutaba (romanization)
さつたば (hiragana historical)


異字同訓

異(い)字(じ)同(どう)訓(くん) • (iji dōkun) ^(←いじどうくん (izidoukun)?)

異字同訓 (canonical)
iji dōkun (romanization)
izidoukun (romanization)
いじどうくん (hiragana historical)

[iʑi do̞ːkɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]

different kanji with the same 訓(くん) (kun, “kun'yomi”)


タッリャテッレ

[ta̠ɾ̚ʲɾʲa̠te̞ɾ̚ɾe̞]

Borrowed from Italian tagliatelle, from tagliare (“to cut”).

タリアテッレ タリアテッレ#Japanese

Alternative form of タリアテッレ (tariaterre, “tagliatelle”)


タッギャテッレ

[ta̠ɡ̚ʲɡ̊ʲa̠te̞ɾ̚ɾe̞]

タリアテッレ タリアテッレ#Japanese


シャクシューカ

[ɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝɕɨᵝːka̠]

Borrowed from Arabic شَكْشُوكَة (šakšūka).

bor

Arabic شَكْشُوكَة (šakšūka)


漢名

ja-noun

漢(かん)名(めい) • (kanmei) ^(←かんめい (kanmei)?)

漢名 (canonical)
kanmei (romanization)
かんめい (hiragana historical)

(taxonomy) Chinese or Sino-Japanese name


グラブジャムン

From Hindi गुलाब जामुन (gulāb jāmun), from गुलाब (gulāb, “rosewater”), in turn from Classical Persian گلاب (gulāb), from گل (gul, “rose”) + آب (āb, “water”), and जामुन (jāmun, “jambul”).


臨済宗

臨済宗 (canonical)
Rinzaishū (romanization)

[ɾʲĩnd͡za̠iɕɨᵝː]

(Buddhism) Rinzai school, one of the major sects of Zen Buddhism


黄檗宗

[o̞ːba̠kɯ̟ᵝɕɨᵝː]

From Chinese 黃檗山／黄檗山 (Huángbòshān, “Mount Huangbo”), a mountain in eastern Fujian Province, the site of Wanfu Temple, the home temple of the sect's founder Ingen.

bor

(Buddhism) Ōbaku school, one of the major sects of Zen Buddhism

Ingen
Mount Huangbo
Wanfu Temple
ja:黄檗宗
Ōbaku


曹洞宗

ja-pos

曹(そう)洞(とう)宗(しゅう) • (Sōtōshū) ^(←さうとうしゆう (sautousyuu)?)

曹洞宗 (canonical)
Sōtōshū (romanization)
sautousyuu (romanization)
さうとうしゆう (hiragana historical)

[so̞ːto̞ːɕɨᵝː]

(Buddhism) Sōtō school, one of the major sects of Zen Buddhism


渋ハロ

渋ハロ (canonical)
Shibuharo (romanization)

[ɕibɯ̟ᵝha̠ɾo̞]

ハロウィン ハロウィン#Japanese

ハロウイーン ハロウイーン#Japanese

Short for 渋谷のハロウィン (Shibuya no Harowin) or 渋谷のハロウイーン (Shibuya no Harowīn, “Shibuya Halloween”).


バーミー

ja-noun

バーミー • (bāmī)

From Thai บะหมี่ (bà-mìi), from Hokkien 肉麵／肉面 (bah-mī).


クイッティアオ

From Khmer គុយទាវ (kuy tiəw) or Thai ก๋วยเตี๋ยว (gǔai-dtǐao), from Teochew 粿條／粿条 (guê2 diao5).


アイスバーン

アイスバーン • (aisubān)

⇒ English: ice burn

[a̠isɨᵝbã̠ːɴ]

From German Eisbahn (literally “ice road”).


ノーマーク

ノーマーク • (nō-māku)

[no̞ːma̠ːkɯ̟ᵝ]

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from no + mark.

pseudo-loan

(sports) not paying attention to an opponent


野芝

野芝 (canonical)
野芝 (canonical)
noshiba (romanization)


メンカラ

[mẽ̞ŋka̠ɾa̠]

(idol fandom) Short for メンバーカラー (menbā karā, “member color”).


カムバ

カムバック カムバック#Japanese

(South Korean idol fandom) Short for カムバック.


おしグラス

[o̞ɕiɡɯ̟ᵝɾa̠sɨᵝ]

(idol fandom) A drinking glass on which the name of an idol is lettered. It can be shown off on social media, often accompanied by a drink in the same color as the idol's designated color (メンカラ).


可視光

ja-noun

可(か)視(し)光(こう) • (kashikō) ^(←かしくわう (kasikwau)?)

可視光 (canonical)
kashikō (romanization)
kasikwau (romanization)
かしくわう (hiragana historical)


はこおし

(idol fandom) being a fan of all members of a group


おしグル

[o̞ɕiɡɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]

(idol fandom) Short for 推しグループ (oshi gurūpu, “idol group that one stans”).


ヒョンライン

[çõ̞n ɾa̠ĩɴ]

Borrowed from Korean 형 라인 (hyeong rain).

(South Korean idol fandom) hyung line (elder members of a male K-pop group as a collective)


マンネライン

[mã̠nːe̞ ɾa̠ĩɴ]

Borrowed from Korean 막내 라인 (mangnae rain).

bor+

(South Korean idol fandom) maknae line (younger members of a K-pop group as a collective)


メンタルブレイク

[mẽ̞nta̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ bɯ̟ᵝɾe̞ːkɯ̟ᵝ]

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from mental + break.


おしかつ

From 推(お)し (oshi) and 活動(かつどう) (katsudō).

(idol fandom) activity in support of one's favorite idol


共時的

ja-adj

共(きょう)時(じ)的(てき) • (kyōjiteki) ^(←きようじてき (kyouziteki)?)-na (adnominal 共(きょう)時(じ)的(てき)な (kyōjiteki na), adverbial 共(きょう)時(じ)的(てき)に (kyōjiteki ni))

共時的 (canonical)
kyōjiteki (romanization)
kyouziteki (romanization)
共時的な (adnominal)
共時的に (adverbial)
共時的だろ (imperfective stem)
きょうじてきだろ (imperfective stem)
kyōjiteki daro (imperfective)
共時的で (continuative stem)
きょうじてきで (continuative stem)
kyōjiteki de (continuative)
共時的だ (stem terminative)
きょうじてきだ (stem terminative)
kyōjiteki da (terminative)
共時的な (attributive stem)
きょうじてきな (attributive stem)
kyōjiteki na (attributive)
共時的なら (hypothetical stem)
きょうじてきなら (hypothetical stem)
kyōjiteki nara (hypothetical)
共時的であれ (imperative stem)
きょうじてきであれ (imperative stem)
kyōjiteki de are (imperative)
共時的ではない (informal negative)
共時的じゃない (informal negative)
きょうじてきではない (informal negative)
きょうじてきじゃない (informal negative)
kyōjiteki de wa nai (informal negative)
kyōjiteki ja nai (informal negative)
共時的だった (informal past)
きょうじてきだった (informal past)
kyōjiteki datta (informal past)
共時的ではなかった (informal negative past)
共時的じゃなかった (informal negative past)
きょうじてきではなかった (informal negative past)
きょうじてきじゃなかった (informal negative past)
kyōjiteki de wa nakatta (informal negative past)
kyōjiteki ja nakatta (informal negative past)
共時的です (formal)
きょうじてきです (formal)
kyōjiteki desu (formal)
共時的ではありません (formal negative)
共時的じゃありません (formal negative)
きょうじてきではありません (formal negative)
きょうじてきじゃありません (formal negative)
kyōjiteki de wa arimasen (formal negative)
kyōjiteki ja arimasen (formal negative)
共時的でした (formal past)
きょうじてきでした (formal past)
kyōjiteki deshita (formal past)
共時的ではありませんでした (formal negative past)
共時的じゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
きょうじてきではありませんでした (formal negative past)
きょうじてきじゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
kyōjiteki de wa arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
kyōjiteki ja arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
共時的で (conjunctive)
きょうじてきで (conjunctive)
kyōjiteki de (conjunctive)
共時的なら（ば） (conditional)
きょうじてきなら（ば） (conditional)
kyōjiteki nara (ba) (conditional)
共時的だったら (conditional past)
きょうじてきだったら (conditional past)
kyōjiteki dattara (conditional past)
共時的だろう (volitional)
きょうじてきだろう (volitional)
kyōjiteki darō (volitional)
共時的に (adverbial)
きょうじてきに (adverbial)
kyōjiteki ni (adverbial)
共時的さ (noun-from-adj)
きょうじてきさ (noun-from-adj)
kyōjitekisa (noun-from-adj)

ja-adj-infl

共時的

. で は ありません でした

. じゃ ありません でした


通時的

ja-adj

通(つう)時(じ)的(てき) • (tsūjiteki) ^(←つうじてき (tuuziteki)?)-na (adnominal 通(つう)時(じ)的(てき)な (tsūjiteki na), adverbial 通(つう)時(じ)的(てき)に (tsūjiteki ni))

通時的 (canonical)
tsūjiteki (romanization)
tuuziteki (romanization)
通時的な (adnominal)
通時的に (adverbial)
通時的だろ (imperfective stem)
つうじてきだろ (imperfective stem)
tsūjiteki daro (imperfective)
通時的で (continuative stem)
つうじてきで (continuative stem)
tsūjiteki de (continuative)
通時的だ (stem terminative)
つうじてきだ (stem terminative)
tsūjiteki da (terminative)
通時的な (attributive stem)
つうじてきな (attributive stem)
tsūjiteki na (attributive)
通時的なら (hypothetical stem)
つうじてきなら (hypothetical stem)
tsūjiteki nara (hypothetical)
通時的であれ (imperative stem)
つうじてきであれ (imperative stem)
tsūjiteki de are (imperative)
通時的ではない (informal negative)
通時的じゃない (informal negative)
つうじてきではない (informal negative)
つうじてきじゃない (informal negative)
tsūjiteki de wa nai (informal negative)
tsūjiteki ja nai (informal negative)
通時的だった (informal past)
つうじてきだった (informal past)
tsūjiteki datta (informal past)
通時的ではなかった (informal negative past)
通時的じゃなかった (informal negative past)
つうじてきではなかった (informal negative past)
つうじてきじゃなかった (informal negative past)
tsūjiteki de wa nakatta (informal negative past)
tsūjiteki ja nakatta (informal negative past)
通時的です (formal)
つうじてきです (formal)
tsūjiteki desu (formal)
通時的ではありません (formal negative)
通時的じゃありません (formal negative)
つうじてきではありません (formal negative)
つうじてきじゃありません (formal negative)
tsūjiteki de wa arimasen (formal negative)
tsūjiteki ja arimasen (formal negative)
通時的でした (formal past)
つうじてきでした (formal past)
tsūjiteki deshita (formal past)
通時的ではありませんでした (formal negative past)
通時的じゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
つうじてきではありませんでした (formal negative past)
つうじてきじゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
tsūjiteki de wa arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
tsūjiteki ja arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
通時的で (conjunctive)
つうじてきで (conjunctive)
tsūjiteki de (conjunctive)
通時的なら（ば） (conditional)
つうじてきなら（ば） (conditional)
tsūjiteki nara (ba) (conditional)
通時的だったら (conditional past)
つうじてきだったら (conditional past)
tsūjiteki dattara (conditional past)
通時的だろう (volitional)
つうじてきだろう (volitional)
tsūjiteki darō (volitional)
通時的に (adverbial)
つうじてきに (adverbial)
tsūjiteki ni (adverbial)
通時的さ (noun-from-adj)
つうじてきさ (noun-from-adj)
tsūjitekisa (noun-from-adj)

ja-adj-infl

通時的

. で は ありません でした

. じゃ ありません でした

通時的コーパス


サセン

Borrowed from Korean 사생팬 (sasaengpaen), from 사생(私生) (sasaeng, “private life”) + 팬 (paen, “fan”).

(South Korean idol fandom) sasaeng (extremely obsessive K-pop fan whose fixation on an idol is unhealthy and intrusive)


カムバック

[ka̠mɯ̟ᵝba̠k̚kɯ̟ᵝ]

From English comeback.
The idol fandom sense is a semantic loan from Korean 컴백 (keombaek, literally “comeback”).

semantic loan

(South Korean idol fandom) new release after a break, and the associated activity following it


カムバック

カムバックする (canonical)
kamubakku suru (romanization)
カムバックし (stem)
カムバックした (past)
カムバックし
kamubakku shi
カムバックする
kamubakku suru
カムバックすれ
kamubakku sure
カムバックせよ (imperative literary)
カムバックしろ (colloquial imperative)
kamubakku seyo (imperative literary)
kamubakku shiro (colloquial imperative)
カムバックされる (passive)
kamubakku sareru (passive)
カムバックさせる (causative)
カムバックさす (causative)
kamubakku saseru (causative)
kamubakku sasu (causative)
カムバックできる (potential)
kamubakku dekiru (potential)
カムバックしよう (volitional)
kamubakku shiyō (volitional)
カムバックしない (negative)
kamubakku shinai (negative)
カムバックせず (continuative negative)
kamubakku sezu (continuative negative)
カムバックします (formal)
kamubakku shimasu (formal)
カムバックした (perfective)
kamubakku shita (perfective)
カムバックして (conjunctive)
kamubakku shite (conjunctive)
カムバックすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kamubakku sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[ka̠mɯ̟ᵝba̠k̚kɯ̟ᵝ]

(South Korean idol fandom, of an idol or idol group) to make a new release after a break


つづりじはつおん

ja-noun

つづりじはつおん • (tsuzuriji hatsuon) ^(←つづりじはつおん (tudurizifatuon)?)

tsuzuriji hatsuon (romanization)
tudurizifatuon (romanization)
つづりじはつおん (hiragana historical)

[t͡sɨᵝzɨᵝɾʲiʑi ha̠t͡sɨᵝõ̞ɴ]

From 綴(つづ)り字(じ) (tsuzuriji) + 発音(はつおん) (hatsuon).

ja-compound

spelling pronunciation
spelling pronunciation


ことはじめ

ja-noun

ことはじめ • (kotohajime) ^(←ことはじめ (kotofazime)?)

kotohajime (romanization)
kotofazime (romanization)
ことはじめ (hiragana historical)


黎明期

黎(れい)明(めい)期(き) • (reimeiki) ^(←れいめいき (reimeiki)?)

黎明期 (canonical)
reimeiki (romanization)
れいめいき (hiragana historical)


国定教科書

国(こく)定(てい)教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ) • (kokutei kyōkasho) ^(←こくていけうくわしよ (kokutei keukwasyo)?)

国定教科書 (canonical)
kokutei kyōkasho (romanization)
kokutei keukwasyo (romanization)
こくていけうくわしよ (hiragana historical)

[ko̞kɯ̟ᵝte̞ː kʲo̞ːka̠ɕo̞]

Compound of 国(こく)定(てい) (kokutei, “established by the national government”) + 教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ) (kyōkasho, “textbook”).


治験

治験 (canonical)
chiken (romanization)
tiken (romanization)
ちけん (hiragana historical)

臨床試験

臨床試験 りんしょうしけん


銃後

銃後 (canonical)
jūgo (romanization)
zyuugo (romanization)
じゆうご (hiragana historical)


光電効果

光電効果 (canonical)
kōden kōka (romanization)

photoelectric effect
photoelectric effect


あらわし

arawashi (romanization)
arawasi (romanization)
あらわし (hiragana historical)

[a̠ɾa̠ɰᵝa̠ɕi]

(figurative, historical) brave military aviator


トンファー

ja-noun

トンファー • (tonfā)

→ English: tonfa


メスティーソ

mestizo (Hispanic person of mixed heritage)


包括形

包(ほう)括(かつ)形(けい) • (hōkatsu-kei) ^(←はうくわつけい (faukwatukei)?)

包括形 (canonical)
hōkatsu-kei (romanization)
faukwatukei (romanization)
はうくわつけい (hiragana historical)


除外形

除(じょ)外(がい)形(けい) • (jogai-kei) ^(←ぢよぐわいけい (dyogwaikei)?)

除外形 (canonical)
jogai-kei (romanization)
dyogwaikei (romanization)
ぢよぐわいけい (hiragana historical)


排他形

排(はい)他(た)形(けい) • (haita-kei) ^(←はいたけい (faitakei)?)

排他形 (canonical)
haita-kei (romanization)
faitakei (romanization)
はいたけい (hiragana historical)


えびチリ

えびチリ (canonical)
エビチリ (canonical)
ebichiri (romanization)

stir-fried shrimp in chili sauce, a Chinese dish


てんつゆ

tentsuyu (romanization)
tentuyu (romanization)
てんつゆ (hiragana historical)

[tẽ̞nt͡sɨᵝjɯ̟ᵝ]


撃滅

撃滅する (canonical)
gekimetsu suru (romanization)
gekimetu (romanization)
撃滅し (stem)
撃滅した (past)
撃滅し
げきめつし
gekimetsu shi
撃滅する
げきめつする
gekimetsu suru
撃滅すれ
げきめつすれ
gekimetsu sure
撃滅せよ (imperative literary)
撃滅しろ (colloquial imperative)
げきめつせよ (imperative literary)
げきめつしろ (colloquial imperative)
gekimetsu seyo (imperative literary)
gekimetsu shiro (colloquial imperative)
撃滅される (passive)
げきめつされる (passive)
gekimetsu sareru (passive)
撃滅させる (causative)
撃滅さす (causative)
げきめつさせる (causative)
げきめつさす (causative)
gekimetsu saseru (causative)
gekimetsu sasu (causative)
撃滅できる (potential)
げきめつできる (potential)
gekimetsu dekiru (potential)
撃滅しよう (volitional)
げきめつしよう (volitional)
gekimetsu shiyō (volitional)
撃滅しない (negative)
げきめつしない (negative)
gekimetsu shinai (negative)
撃滅せず (continuative negative)
げきめつせず (continuative negative)
gekimetsu sezu (continuative negative)
撃滅します (formal)
げきめつします (formal)
gekimetsu shimasu (formal)
撃滅した (perfective)
げきめつした (perfective)
gekimetsu shita (perfective)
撃滅して (conjunctive)
げきめつして (conjunctive)
gekimetsu shite (conjunctive)
撃滅すれば (conditional hypothetical)
げきめつすれば (conditional hypothetical)
gekimetsu sureba (conditional hypothetical)


下処理

下処理 (canonical)
shitashori (romanization)


水化

(chemistry) hydration (incorporation of water molecules into another compound)


再葬

再葬 (canonical)
saisō (romanization)
saisau (romanization)
さいさう (hiragana historical)


縮毛

縮(しゅく)毛(もう) • (shukumō) ^(←しゆくもう (syukumou)?)

縮毛 (canonical)
shukumō (romanization)
syukumou (romanization)
しゆくもう (hiragana historical)

[ɕɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝmo̞ː]

縮毛矯正


葬制

葬制 (canonical)
sōsei (romanization)
sausei (romanization)
さうせい (hiragana historical)


墓制

墓制 (canonical)
bosei (romanization)
ぼせい (hiragana historical)


再葬墓

再(さい)葬(そう)墓(ぼ) • (saisōbo) ^(←さいさうぼ (saisaubo)?)

再葬墓 (canonical)
saisōbo (romanization)
saisaubo (romanization)
さいさうぼ (hiragana historical)


宿坊

宿(しゅく)坊(ぼう) • (shukubō) ^(←しゆくばう (syukubau)?)

宿坊 (canonical)
shukubō (romanization)
syukubau (romanization)
しゆくばう (hiragana historical)

→ English: shukubo

[ɕɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝbo̞ː]

temple lodging for pilgrims and other guests; shukubo


楽屋

楽屋 (canonical)
gakuya (romanization)
がくや (hiragana historical)

[ɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝja̠]

楽屋にお邪魔する


周溝墓

周(しゅう)溝(こう)墓(ぼ) • (shūkōbo) ^(←しうこうぼ (siukoubo)?)

周溝墓 (canonical)
shūkōbo (romanization)
siukoubo (romanization)
しうこうぼ (hiragana historical)

[ɕɨᵝːko̞ːbo̞]

方形周溝墓

方形周溝墓 ほうけいしゅうこうぼ


方形周溝墓

方(ほう)形(けい)周(しゅう)溝(こう)墓(ぼ) • (hōkei shūkōbo) ^(←はうけいしうこうぼ (faukeisiukoubo)?)

方形周溝墓 (canonical)
hōkei shūkōbo (romanization)
faukeisiukoubo (romanization)
はうけいしうこうぼ (hiragana historical)

[ho̞ːke̞ː ɕɨᵝːko̞ːbo̞]

square moated burial (ancient Japanese grave)


送水

送水 (canonical)
sōsui (romanization)
sousui (romanization)
そうすい (hiragana historical)