寂静

ja-adj

寂(じゃく)静(じょう) • (jakujō) ^(←じやくじやう (zyakuzyau)?)-na (adnominal 寂(じゃく)静(じょう)な (jakujō na), adverbial 寂(じゃく)静(じょう)に (jakujō ni))

寂静 (canonical)
jakujō (romanization)
zyakuzyau (romanization)
寂静な (adnominal)
寂静に (adverbial)
寂静だろ (imperfective stem)
じゃくじょうだろ (imperfective stem)
jakujō daro (imperfective)
寂静で (continuative stem)
じゃくじょうで (continuative stem)
jakujō de (continuative)
寂静だ (stem terminative)
じゃくじょうだ (stem terminative)
jakujō da (terminative)
寂静な (attributive stem)
じゃくじょうな (attributive stem)
jakujō na (attributive)
寂静なら (hypothetical stem)
じゃくじょうなら (hypothetical stem)
jakujō nara (hypothetical)
寂静であれ (imperative stem)
じゃくじょうであれ (imperative stem)
jakujō de are (imperative)
寂静ではない (informal negative)
寂静じゃない (informal negative)
じゃくじょうではない (informal negative)
じゃくじょうじゃない (informal negative)
jakujō de wa nai (informal negative)
jakujō ja nai (informal negative)
寂静だった (informal past)
じゃくじょうだった (informal past)
jakujō datta (informal past)
寂静ではなかった (informal negative past)
寂静じゃなかった (informal negative past)
じゃくじょうではなかった (informal negative past)
じゃくじょうじゃなかった (informal negative past)
jakujō de wa nakatta (informal negative past)
jakujō ja nakatta (informal negative past)
寂静です (formal)
じゃくじょうです (formal)
jakujō desu (formal)
寂静ではありません (formal negative)
寂静じゃありません (formal negative)
じゃくじょうではありません (formal negative)
じゃくじょうじゃありません (formal negative)
jakujō de wa arimasen (formal negative)
jakujō ja arimasen (formal negative)
寂静でした (formal past)
じゃくじょうでした (formal past)
jakujō deshita (formal past)
寂静ではありませんでした (formal negative past)
寂静じゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
じゃくじょうではありませんでした (formal negative past)
じゃくじょうじゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
jakujō de wa arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
jakujō ja arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
寂静で (conjunctive)
じゃくじょうで (conjunctive)
jakujō de (conjunctive)
寂静なら（ば） (conditional)
じゃくじょうなら（ば） (conditional)
jakujō nara (ba) (conditional)
寂静だったら (conditional past)
じゃくじょうだったら (conditional past)
jakujō dattara (conditional past)
寂静だろう (volitional)
じゃくじょうだろう (volitional)
jakujō darō (volitional)
寂静に (adverbial)
じゃくじょうに (adverbial)
jakujō ni (adverbial)
寂静さ (noun-from-adj)
じゃくじょうさ (noun-from-adj)
jakujōsa (noun-from-adj)
寂静なら (irrealis stem)
じゃくじょうなら (irrealis stem)
zyakuzyounara (irrealis)
寂静に (continuative stem)
寂静なり (continuative stem)
じゃくじょうに (continuative stem)
じゃくじょうなり (continuative stem)
zyakuzyouni (continuative)
zyakuzyounari (continuative)
寂静なり (stem terminative)
じゃくじょうなり (stem terminative)
zyakuzyounari (terminative)
寂静なる (attributive stem)
じゃくじょうなる (attributive stem)
zyakuzyounaru (attributive)
寂静なれ (realis stem)
じゃくじょうなれ (realis stem)
zyakuzyounare (realis)
寂静なれ (imperative stem)
じゃくじょうなれ (imperative stem)
zyakuzyounare (imperative)
寂静ならず (negative)
じゃくじょうならず (negative)
zyakuzyounarazu (negative)
寂静なれど (contrastive)
じゃくじょうなれど (contrastive)
zyakuzyounaredo (contrastive)
寂静なれば (causative)
じゃくじょうなれば (causative)
zyakuzyounareba (causative)
寂静ならば (conditional)
じゃくじょうならば (conditional)
zyakuzyounaraba (conditional)
寂静なりき (past)
じゃくじょうなりき (past)
zyakuzyounariki (past)
寂静なりけり (past)
じゃくじょうなりけり (past)
zyakuzyounarikeri (past)
寂静に (adverbial)
じゃくじょうに (adverbial)
zyakuzyouni (adverbial)

ja-adj-infl

寂静

. で は ありません でした

. じゃ ありません でした

[d͡ʑa̠kɯ̟ᵝʑo̞ː]

(Buddhism)
(literary) quiet; tranquil; still


咀嚼

[so̞ɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]


咀嚼

咀嚼する (canonical)
soshaku suru (romanization)
咀嚼し (stem)
咀嚼した (past)
咀嚼し
そしゃくし
soshaku shi
咀嚼する
そしゃくする
soshaku suru
咀嚼すれ
そしゃくすれ
soshaku sure
咀嚼せよ (imperative literary)
咀嚼しろ (colloquial imperative)
そしゃくせよ (imperative literary)
そしゃくしろ (colloquial imperative)
soshaku seyo (imperative literary)
soshaku shiro (colloquial imperative)
咀嚼される (passive)
そしゃくされる (passive)
soshaku sareru (passive)
咀嚼させる (causative)
咀嚼さす (causative)
そしゃくさせる (causative)
そしゃくさす (causative)
soshaku saseru (causative)
soshaku sasu (causative)
咀嚼できる (potential)
そしゃくできる (potential)
soshaku dekiru (potential)
咀嚼しよう (volitional)
そしゃくしよう (volitional)
soshaku shiyō (volitional)
咀嚼しない (negative)
そしゃくしない (negative)
soshaku shinai (negative)
咀嚼せず (continuative negative)
そしゃくせず (continuative negative)
soshaku sezu (continuative negative)
咀嚼します (formal)
そしゃくします (formal)
soshaku shimasu (formal)
咀嚼した (perfective)
そしゃくした (perfective)
soshaku shita (perfective)
咀嚼して (conjunctive)
そしゃくして (conjunctive)
soshaku shite (conjunctive)
咀嚼すれば (conditional hypothetical)
そしゃくすれば (conditional hypothetical)
soshaku sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[so̞ɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]


ウィンター

ja-noun

ウィンター • (wintā)


電信

→ Chinese: 電信／电信 (diànxìn)


結びの神

結びの神 (canonical)
Musubi no Kami (romanization)

Originally 産霊 (musuhi, “motive force, life force”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 神 (kami, “god, spirit”). The musuhi portion is itself a compound of 産す (musu, “to happen, to develop, to grow”) + 霊 (hi, “mystical power”).
Musuhi no Kami is one of the kami of creation, responsible for producing heaven and earth and all things. The musuhi (“mystic power of growth”) eventually changed into musubi (“tying together”). The 結び spelling for this portion is an example of ateji. In popular culture, this kami is now responsible for romantic matchmaking.

compound

⇒ 産霊の神 (Musuhi no Kami)

(Japanese mythology, Shinto): one of the Japanese gods of creation


消失点

ja-noun

消(しょう)失(しつ)点(てん) • (shōshitsuten) ^(←せうしつてん (seusituten)?)

消失点 (canonical)
shōshitsuten (romanization)
seusituten (romanization)
せうしつてん (hiragana historical)

[ɕo̞ːɕit͡sɨᵝtẽ̞ɴ]

消失 (shōshitsu, “vanishing”) + 点 (ten, “point”)


一位

一位 (canonical)
ichi-i (romanization)
itiwi (romanization)
いちゐ (hiragana historical)

From 一 (ichi, “one, first”) + 位 (-i, “rank, place”).

suffix

(mathematics) a digit in the ones, 'unidigit'


一位

一位 (canonical)
Itsui (romanization)
itwi (romanization)
いつゐ (hiragana historical)
一位 (canonical)
Kazui (romanization)
kazwi (romanization)
かずゐ (hiragana historical)
一位 (canonical)
Kazunori (romanization)


油絵

ja-noun

油(あぶら)絵(え) • (aburae) ^(←あぶらゑ (aburawe)?)

油絵 (canonical)
aburae (romanization)
aburawe (romanization)
あぶらゑ (hiragana historical)


革命家

革命家 (canonical)
kakumeika (romanization)

From 革命(かくめい) (kakumei, “revolution”) + 家(か) (-ka, “-ary”).


精神病学

ja-noun

精(せい)神(しん)病(びょう)学(がく) • (seishinbyōgaku)

精神病学 (canonical)
seishinbyōgaku (romanization)


ペーパー

ペーパー • (pēpā)

From English paper. Doublet of パピルス (papirusu, “papyrus”).


記号論

記(き)号(ごう)論(ろん) • (kigōron) ^(←きがうろん (kigauron)?)

記号論 (canonical)
kigōron (romanization)
kigauron (romanization)
きがうろん (hiragana historical)

[kʲiɡo̞ːɾõ̞ɴ]


意気込む

ja-verb

意(い)気(き)込(ご)む • (ikigomu) intransitive godan (stem 意(い)気(き)込(ご)み (ikigomi), past 意(い)気(き)込(ご)んだ (ikigonda))

意気込む (canonical)
ikigomu (romanization)
意気込み (stem)
意気込んだ (past)
意気込ま
いきごま
ikigoma
意気込み
いきごみ
ikigomi
意気込む
いきごむ
ikigomu
意気込め
いきごめ
ikigome
意気込まれる (passive)
いきごまれる (passive)
ikigomareru (passive)
意気込ませる (causative)
意気込ます (causative)
いきごませる (causative)
いきごます (causative)
ikigomaseru (causative)
ikigomasu (causative)
意気込める (potential)
いきごめる (potential)
ikigomeru (potential)
意気込もう (volitional)
いきごもう (volitional)
ikigomō (volitional)
意気込まない (negative)
いきごまない (negative)
ikigomanai (negative)
意気込まず (continuative negative)
いきごまず (continuative negative)
ikigomazu (continuative negative)
意気込みます (formal)
いきごみます (formal)
ikigomimasu (formal)
意気込んだ (perfective)
いきごんだ (perfective)
ikigonda (perfective)
意気込んで (conjunctive)
いきごんで (conjunctive)
ikigonde (conjunctive)
意気込めば (conditional hypothetical)
いきごめば (conditional hypothetical)
ikigomeba (conditional hypothetical)

Compound of 意気(いき) (iki, “spirits, enthusiasm”) + 込(こ)む (komu, “to go into; to be full of, to have a lot of”). The komu changes to gomu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


精神病院

精神病院 (canonical)
seishin byōin (romanization)

[se̞ːɕĩm bʲo̞ːĩɴ]


売り出し

売り出し (canonical)
uridashi (romanization)

売り (uri) + 出し (dashi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 出す (dasu))


精神病

精神病 (canonical)
seishinbyō (romanization)

[se̞ːɕĩmbʲo̞ː]


霊安室

霊安室 (canonical)
reianshitsu (romanization)

[ɾe̞ːã̠ɰ̃ɕi̥t͡sɨᵝ]

morgue or mortuary, especially a morgue room in a hospital


整数論

[se̞ːsɨᵝːɾõ̞ɴ]

整数 (seisū, “integer”) + 論 (-ron, “theory”)


数論

数論 (canonical)
sūron (romanization)
すろん (alternative hiragana)
suron (Rōmaji alternative hiragana)

数 (sū; su, “number”) + 論 (-ron, “theory”)

サーンキヤ サーンキヤ#Japanese

(Hinduism, philosophy) Synonym of サーンキヤ (Sānkya, “Samkhya”)


大山積命

ja-pos

^おおやまつみ の ^みこと

大山積命(おおやまつみのみこと) • (Ōyamatsumi no Mikoto) ^(←おほやまつみのみこと (ofoyamatuminomikoto)?)

大山積命 (canonical)
Ōyamatsumi no Mikoto (romanization)
ofoyamatuminomikoto (romanization)
おほやまつみのみこと (hiragana historical)

Originally a compound of 大 (ō, “great”) + 山 (yama, “mountain”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 神 (mi, “god, spirit”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 命 (mikoto, honorific epithet for gods). The use of 積 (tsumi, “packing; piling; loading”) to spell the tsu mi portion is an example of phonetic ateji.

compound

大山祇: (mythology, Shinto) the kami of the mountains, brother of Amaterasu, Tsukuyomi, and Susanoo


サマー

ja-noun

サマー • (samā)


電圧計

電圧計 (canonical)
den'atsukei (romanization)

[dẽ̞ɰ̃a̠t͡sɨ̥ᵝke̞ː]


ダンスホール

(music) A genre of Jamaican dance music derived from dub and reggae.


エキスパート

デーモンの中でも精鋭だけを集めた部隊に所属する戦闘のエキスパート。与えられた任務を確実にこなす事で有名。

2015 March 21, “デーモン・ソルジャー [Daemon Soldier]”, in デュエリストエントリーデッキVS [Duelist Entry Deck VS], Konami

A combat expert who belongs to a crack daemon unit. He’s famous because he always gets the job done.

Dēmon no naka de mo seiei dake o atsumeta butai ni shozoku suru sentō no ekisupāto. Ataerareta ninmu o kakujitsu ni konasu koto de yūmei.


こいわずらい

こいわずらいする (canonical)
koiwazurai suru (romanization)
kofiwadurafi (romanization)
こいわずらいし (stem)
こいわずらいした (past)
こいわずらいし
koiwazurai shi
こいわずらいする
koiwazurai suru
こいわずらいすれ
koiwazurai sure
こいわずらいせよ (imperative literary)
こいわずらいしろ (colloquial imperative)
koiwazurai seyo (imperative literary)
koiwazurai shiro (colloquial imperative)
こいわずらいされる (passive)
koiwazurai sareru (passive)
こいわずらいさせる (causative)
こいわずらいさす (causative)
koiwazurai saseru (causative)
koiwazurai sasu (causative)
こいわずらいできる (potential)
koiwazurai dekiru (potential)
こいわずらいしよう (volitional)
koiwazurai shiyō (volitional)
こいわずらいしない (negative)
koiwazurai shinai (negative)
こいわずらいせず (continuative negative)
koiwazurai sezu (continuative negative)
こいわずらいします (formal)
koiwazurai shimasu (formal)
こいわずらいした (perfective)
koiwazurai shita (perfective)
こいわずらいして (conjunctive)
koiwazurai shite (conjunctive)
こいわずらいすれば (conditional hypothetical)
koiwazurai sureba (conditional hypothetical)


ターキー

ターキー • (tākī)

Daijisen
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
ja:ターキー
ja:松村明


屈折語

屈折語 (canonical)
kussetsugo (romanization)

[kɯ̟̊ᵝsːe̞t͡sɨᵝɡo̞]

屈折 (kussetsu, “inflection”) + 語 (-go, “language”)


孤立語

孤立語 (canonical)
koritsugo (romanization)

[ko̞ɾʲit͡sɨᵝɡo̞]

孤立 (koritsu, “isolating”) + 語 (-go, “language”)


内出血

内出血 (canonical)
naishukketsu (romanization)


競馬場

ja-noun

競(けい)馬(ば)場(じょう) • (keibajō) ^(←けいばぢやう (keibadyau)?)

競馬場 (canonical)
keibajō (romanization)
keibadyau (romanization)
けいばぢやう (hiragana historical)

From 競馬 (keiba, “horse racing”) + 場 (jō, “field”).


レイプ

婦女暴行

婦女暴行 ふじょぼうこう


語源学

語源学 (canonical)
gogengaku (romanization)

[ɡo̞ɡẽ̞ŋɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

語源 (gogen, “etymology”) + 学 (-gaku, “study”)

suf

etymology (study of the historical development of languages, particularly of individual words)


有神論

ja-noun

有(ゆう)神(しん)論(ろん) • (yūshinron) ^(←いうしんろん (iusinron)?)

有神論 (canonical)
yūshinron (romanization)
iusinron (romanization)
いうしんろん (hiragana historical)

[jɯ̟ᵝːɕĩnɾõ̞ɴ]

有 (yū-, “existing”) + 神 (shin, “god”) + 論 (-ron, “theory”)

af

僕は有神論者じゃない。


披露宴

a banquet held to celebrate an announcement, usually a wedding reception


神馬

ja-noun

神(しん)馬(め) or 神(しん)馬(ば) • (shinme or shinba)

神馬 (canonical)
神馬 (canonical)
shinme (romanization)
shinba (romanization)

horse, or sometimes ema, used to offer sacrifices in Japanese Shinto


螺子回し

螺子(ねじ)回(まわ)し • (nejimawashi) ^(←ねぢまはし (nedimafasi)?)

螺子回し (canonical)
nejimawashi (romanization)
nedimafasi (romanization)
ねぢまはし (hiragana historical)


イングーシ語

イングーシ語 (canonical)
Ingūshigo (romanization)


チェチェン語

チェチェン語 (canonical)
Chechen-go (romanization)

[t͡ɕe̞t͡ɕẽ̞ŋɡo̞]

チェチェン (Chechen, “Chechnya”) + 語 (-go, “language”)


トンガ語

トンガ語 (canonical)
Tonga-go (romanization)

Compound of トンガ (“Tonga”) + 語 (-go, “language”), ultimately from Tongan Tonga.

ja:トンガ語
ja:トンガ語 (ポリネシア)

[tõ̞ŋɡa̠ɡo̞]


アヴァル語

アヴァル語 (canonical)
Avarugo (romanization)


西遊記

ja-pos

西(さい)遊(ゆう)記(き) • (Saiyūki) ^(←さいいうき (saiiuki)?)

西遊記 (canonical)
Saiyūki (romanization)
saiiuki (romanization)
さいいうき (hiragana historical)


老酒

ja-noun

老酒(ラオチュウ) • (raochū)

[ɾa̠o̞t͡ɕɨᵝː]


オブジェクト指向プログラミング

オブジェクト しこう プログラミング

オブジェクト指(し)向(こう)プログラミング • (obujekuto shikō puroguramingu)

オブジェクト指向プログラミング (canonical)
obujekuto shikō puroguramingu (romanization)

Calque of English object-oriented programming.

calque

object-oriented programming
object-oriented programming

(programming, object-oriented programming) object-oriented programming


コメントアウト

コメントアウトする (canonical)
komento auto suru (romanization)
コメントアウトし (stem)
コメントアウトした (past)


音引き

(lexicography) phonetic collocation, ordering by pronunciation


五蘊

From Middle Chinese 五蘊 (MC nguX 'jun), itself a translation of Sanskrit पञ्चस्कन्ध (pañca-skandha) or Pali pañca-khandha.

(Buddhism) the five skandhas (aggregates):

the five skandhas (aggregates):
色 (shiki, “form”)

the five skandhas (aggregates):
受 (ju, “sensations”)

the five skandhas (aggregates):
想 (sō, “perceptions”)

the five skandhas (aggregates):
行 (gyō, “formations/mental activity”)

the five skandhas (aggregates):
識 (shiki, “consciousness”)


学習塾

ja-noun

学(がく)習(しゅう)塾(じゅく) • (gakushūjuku) ^(←がくしふじゅく (gakusifuzyuku)?)

学習塾 (canonical)
gakushūjuku (romanization)
gakusifuzyuku (romanization)
がくしふじゅく (hiragana historical)

[ɡa̠kɯ̟̊ᵝɕɨᵝːʑɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]

Compound of 学習(がくしゅう) (gakushū, “study, learn”) + 塾(じゅく) (juku, “cram school”).


月桂

(Chinese mythology) the laurel tree that grows on the moon


中書省

中書省 (canonical)
Chūshoshō (romanization)

(history, government) the Central Secretariat


ふうちょう座

ja-pos

ふうちょう座(ざ) • (Fūchōza)

ふうちょう座 (canonical)
Fūchōza (romanization)

[ɸɯ̟ᵝːt͡ɕo̞ːza̠]

風鳥 (fūchō, “bird of paradise”) + 座 (-za, “constellation”)


大内

大内 (canonical)
Ōuchi (romanization)
大内 (canonical)
Ōchi (romanization)
大内 (canonical)
Daidai (romanization)

[o̞ːɯ̟ᵝt͡ɕi]

Synonym of 内裏 (Dairi, “Imperial Palace”)

(history) A town in Yoshiki district, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan

(history) A town in Hata district, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan

(history) A village in Igu district, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan

(history) A town in Ōkawa district, Kagawa Prefecture, Japan

Clipping of 大内裏 (Daidairi, “Outer Palace Precincts”).


性病

ja-noun

性(せい)病(びょう) • (seibyō) ^(←せいびやう (seibyau)?)

性病 (canonical)
seibyō (romanization)
seibyau (romanization)
せいびやう (hiragana historical)

おいィィィィ‼ なんでゲーム開始直後から毒もってんだァァァ‼ なんで生まれた時から画面 緑色なんだよ‼
Oyiiii‼ Nan de gēmu kaishi chokugo kara doku motten daaaa‼ Nan de umareta toki kara gamen midori-iro na n da yo‼
Heyyyy!! How did I get poisoned right at the beginning of the game!? Why is my status box green already!?
これだから男は… どこの女からもらってきたアルか‼
Kore da kara otoko wa … Doko no onna kara moratte kita aru ka‼
Typical of men… What kinda woman did that come from, eh!?
性病みたいな言い方すんじゃねーよ‼

2007 May 7, Hideaki Sorachi, “第百四十九訓 人生もゲームもバグだらけ [Lesson 149: Life and Video Games Are Full of Bugs]”, in [銀](ぎん)[魂](たま) ([銀](ぎん)[魂](たま)) [Silver Soul], volume 18 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha

sexually transmitted disease
sexually transmitted disease

a sexually transmitted disease; a venereal disease


痛風

痛(つう)風(ふう) • (tsūfū)

[t͡sɨᵝːɸɯ̟ᵝː]


足の指

足の指 (canonical)
ashi no yubi (romanization)


数秘術

数秘術 (canonical)
sūhijutsu (romanization)

Compound of 数秘 (sūhi, “secret numbers”) + 術 (-jutsu, “art, technique”).

suffix

数秘術師

数秘術師 すうひじゅつし


利息

[ɾʲiso̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

利息などを取ろうとするから、却って大きい損をするのだ。

1931, 岡本綺堂, 青蛙神

Once you take interest and so on into account, you actually end up losing a lot.

Risoku nado o torō to suru kara, kaette ōkii son o suru no da.


包茎

包茎 (canonical)
hōkei (romanization)
faukei (romanization)
はうけい (hiragana historical)

嵌頓包茎

嵌頓包茎 かんとんほうけい


雨季

雨季に入った。


ハッピーエンド

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from happy + end, calque of English happy ending


雨靴

[a̠ma̠ɡɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]

彼女は雨靴を履いた。


オートミール

ja-noun

オートミール • (ōtomīru)

[o̞ːto̞mʲiːɾɯ̟ᵝ]


追儺

A ceremony celebrating the beginning of spring.


手榴弾

手(しゅ)榴(りゅう)弾(だん) • (shuryūdan) ^(←しゆりうだん (syuriudan)?)

手榴弾 (canonical)
shuryūdan (romanization)
syuriudan (romanization)
しゆりうだん (hiragana historical)

[ɕɨᵝɾʲɨᵝːdã̠ɴ]

Probably a compound of 手 (shu, “hand”) + 榴弾 (ryūdan, “explosive shell”).
First cited with this reading to a text from 1922.
It remains unclear whether this term was coined in Japanese originally, and then borrowed into Chinese and Korean, or if it was coined in Chinese originally, and borrowed into Japanese and Korean.


手榴弾

ja-noun

手(て)榴(りゅう)弾(だん) • (te ryūdan) ^(←てりうだん (teriudan)?)

手榴弾 (canonical)
te ryūdan (romanization)
teriudan (romanization)
てりうだん (hiragana historical)

[te̞ ɾʲɨᵝːdã̠ɴ]

Compound of 手 (te, “hand”) + 榴弾 (ryūdan, “explosive shell”), changing the reading of the first character 手 (“hand”) to replace the Chinese-derived shu with the Japanese native reading of te.
First cited with this reading to a text from 1928.


デンマーク人

デンマーク人 (canonical)
denmākujin (romanization)

Compound of デンマーク (Denmāku, “Denmark”) + 人(じん) (jin, “person, people”).

ja-compound

Dane (person from Denmark or of Danish descent)


リンク切れ

リンク切れ (canonical)
rinku-gire (romanization)


ダームスタチウム

[da̠ːmɯ̟ᵝsɨ̥ᵝta̠t͡ɕiɯ̟ᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]


スローモーション

ja-noun

スローモーション • (surō mōshon)

[sɨᵝɾo̞ː mo̞ːɕõ̞ɴ]


ダンベル

[dã̠mbe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]


ドリル

[do̞ɾʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]

ja:ドリル
ja:ドリル (動物)
ja:ドリル (工具)

a drill (activity done as an exercise or practice)


リフォーマー

リフォーマー • (rifōmā)

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from reform + -er.

pseudo-loan

reformer (one who reforms, or who works for reform)


リボルバー

[ɾʲibo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝba̠ː]

(firearms) a revolver (a handgun with revolving chambers)


試薬

試薬 (canonical)
shiyaku (romanization)
syaku (romanization)
しやく (hiragana historical)


ロッキングチェア

[ɾo̞k̚ʲkʲĩŋɡɯ̟ᵝ t͡ɕe̞a̠]


抵抗器

ja-noun

抵(てい)抗(こう)器(き) • (teikōki) ^(←ていかうき (teikauki)?)

抵抗器 (canonical)
teikōki (romanization)
teikauki (romanization)
ていかうき (hiragana historical)

From 抵抗 (teikō, “resistance”) + 器 (-ki, “device”).


蟻継ぎ

蟻継ぎする (canonical)
aritsugi suru (romanization)
蟻継ぎし (stem)
蟻継ぎした (past)
蟻継ぎし
ありつぎし
aritsugi shi
蟻継ぎする
ありつぎする
aritsugi suru
蟻継ぎすれ
ありつぎすれ
aritsugi sure
蟻継ぎせよ (imperative literary)
蟻継ぎしろ (colloquial imperative)
ありつぎせよ (imperative literary)
ありつぎしろ (colloquial imperative)
aritsugi seyo (imperative literary)
aritsugi shiro (colloquial imperative)
蟻継ぎされる (passive)
ありつぎされる (passive)
aritsugi sareru (passive)
蟻継ぎさせる (causative)
蟻継ぎさす (causative)
ありつぎさせる (causative)
ありつぎさす (causative)
aritsugi saseru (causative)
aritsugi sasu (causative)
蟻継ぎできる (potential)
ありつぎできる (potential)
aritsugi dekiru (potential)
蟻継ぎしよう (volitional)
ありつぎしよう (volitional)
aritsugi shiyō (volitional)
蟻継ぎしない (negative)
ありつぎしない (negative)
aritsugi shinai (negative)
蟻継ぎせず (continuative negative)
ありつぎせず (continuative negative)
aritsugi sezu (continuative negative)
蟻継ぎします (formal)
ありつぎします (formal)
aritsugi shimasu (formal)
蟻継ぎした (perfective)
ありつぎした (perfective)
aritsugi shita (perfective)
蟻継ぎして (conjunctive)
ありつぎして (conjunctive)
aritsugi shite (conjunctive)
蟻継ぎすれば (conditional hypothetical)
ありつぎすれば (conditional hypothetical)
aritsugi sureba (conditional hypothetical)


鶏冠石

ja-noun

鶏(けい)冠(かん)石(せき) • (keikanseki) ^(←けいくわんせき (keikwanseki)?)

鶏冠石 (canonical)
keikanseki (romanization)
keikwanseki (romanization)
けいくわんせき (hiragana historical)

From 鶏冠 (keikan, “cockscomb”) + 石 (seki, “stone”), possibly referring to its color.


ティーバッグ

ja-noun

ティーバッグ • (tī baggu)

[tʲiː ba̠ɡ̚ɡ̊ɯ̟ᵝ]


チーク

(including especially cosmetics) cheek (side of the face)


タウ粒子

タウ粒子 (canonical)
tau ryūshi (romanization)

[ta̠ɯ̟ᵝ ɾʲɨᵝːɕi]

From タウ (“tau”) + 粒子 (ryūshi, “particle”).


芝麻醤

芝麻醤(チーマージャン) • (chīmājan)

[t͡ɕiːma̠ːʑã̠ɴ]

Borrowed from Mandarin 芝麻醬／芝麻酱 (zhīmajiàng).


立春

From Middle Chinese /*liɪp̚t͡ɕʰiuɪn/ > Japanese /*ɾit̚t͡ʃʰjun/ > /ɾiʃːjun/.

the first day of spring according to the traditional lunisolar calendar

雨水

二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Spring

立夏

二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Summer

立秋

二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Autumn

立冬

二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Winter


シンビオジェネシス

ja:シンビオジェネシス


死後硬直

死(し)後(ご)硬(こう)直(ちょく) • (shigo kōchoku) ^(←しごかうちよく (sigo kautyoku)?)

死後硬直 (canonical)
shigo kōchoku (romanization)
sigo kautyoku (romanization)
しごかうちよく (hiragana historical)

[ɕiɡo̞ ko̞ːt͡ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Compound of 死(し)後(ご) (shigo, “after death”) + 硬(こう)直(ちょく) (kōchoku, “stiffness”). See also Korean 사후경직(死後硬直) (sahugyeongjik).


タンクトップ

[tã̠ŋkɯ̟̊ᵝ to̞p̚pɯ̟ᵝ]

ヒーロー!!!タンクトップブラックホール参上！
Hīrō!!! Tanku Toppu Burakku Hōru sanjō!
Hero!!! Tank Top Black Hole enters the scene!
なにがブラックホールだよ…黒いタンクトップ着てるだけじゃん

2013 August 7, ONE with Murata, Yusuke, “22撃目 声 [22nd Hit: Voices]”, in ONEPUNCH-MAN [ONE-PUNCH MAN], volume 4 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, page 99

What’s Black Hole about you?… You’re just wearing a black tank top

Nani ga Burakku Hōru da yo… Kuroi tanku toppu kiteru dake jan


自然選択

自然選択 (canonical)
shizen sentaku (romanization)

[ɕizẽ̞ɰ̃ sẽ̞nta̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

自然 (shizen, “nature”) + 選択 (sentaku, “selection”)


集団遺伝学

ja-noun

集(しゅう)団(だん)遺(い)伝(でん)学(がく) • (shūdan'idengaku)

集団遺伝学 (canonical)
shūdan'idengaku (romanization)


張力

(physics, engineering) tension (state of an elastic object)


被除数

被(ひ)除(じょ)数(すう) • (hijosū) ^(←ひぢよすう (fidyosuu)?)

被除数 (canonical)
hijosū (romanization)
fidyosuu (romanization)
ひぢよすう (hiragana historical)


散逸

散(さん)逸(いつ) • (san'itsu) ^(←さんいつ (san'itu)?)

散逸 (canonical)
san'itsu (romanization)
san'itu (romanization)
さんいつ (hiragana historical)

[sã̠ɰ̃it͡sɨᵝ]


散逸

散逸する (canonical)
san'itsu suru (romanization)
san'itu (romanization)
散逸し (stem)
散逸した (past)
散逸し
さんいつし
san'itsu shi
散逸する
さんいつする
san'itsu suru
散逸すれ
さんいつすれ
san'itsu sure
散逸せよ (imperative literary)
散逸しろ (colloquial imperative)
さんいつせよ (imperative literary)
さんいつしろ (colloquial imperative)
san'itsu seyo (imperative literary)
san'itsu shiro (colloquial imperative)
散逸される (passive)
さんいつされる (passive)
san'itsu sareru (passive)
散逸させる (causative)
散逸さす (causative)
さんいつさせる (causative)
さんいつさす (causative)
san'itsu saseru (causative)
san'itsu sasu (causative)
散逸できる (potential)
さんいつできる (potential)
san'itsu dekiru (potential)
散逸しよう (volitional)
さんいつしよう (volitional)
san'itsu shiyō (volitional)
散逸しない (negative)
さんいつしない (negative)
san'itsu shinai (negative)
散逸せず (continuative negative)
さんいつせず (continuative negative)
san'itsu sezu (continuative negative)
散逸します (formal)
さんいつします (formal)
san'itsu shimasu (formal)
散逸した (perfective)
さんいつした (perfective)
san'itsu shita (perfective)
散逸して (conjunctive)
さんいつして (conjunctive)
san'itsu shite (conjunctive)
散逸すれば (conditional hypothetical)
さんいつすれば (conditional hypothetical)
san'itsu sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[sã̠ɰ̃it͡sɨᵝ]


点滴

点滴する (canonical)
tenteki suru (romanization)
点滴し (stem)
点滴した (past)
点滴し
てんてきし
tenteki shi
点滴する
てんてきする
tenteki suru
点滴すれ
てんてきすれ
tenteki sure
点滴せよ (imperative literary)
点滴しろ (colloquial imperative)
てんてきせよ (imperative literary)
てんてきしろ (colloquial imperative)
tenteki seyo (imperative literary)
tenteki shiro (colloquial imperative)
点滴される (passive)
てんてきされる (passive)
tenteki sareru (passive)
点滴させる (causative)
点滴さす (causative)
てんてきさせる (causative)
てんてきさす (causative)
tenteki saseru (causative)
tenteki sasu (causative)
点滴できる (potential)
てんてきできる (potential)
tenteki dekiru (potential)
点滴しよう (volitional)
てんてきしよう (volitional)
tenteki shiyō (volitional)
点滴しない (negative)
てんてきしない (negative)
tenteki shinai (negative)
点滴せず (continuative negative)
てんてきせず (continuative negative)
tenteki sezu (continuative negative)
点滴します (formal)
てんてきします (formal)
tenteki shimasu (formal)
点滴した (perfective)
てんてきした (perfective)
tenteki shita (perfective)
点滴して (conjunctive)
てんてきして (conjunctive)
tenteki shite (conjunctive)
点滴すれば (conditional hypothetical)
てんてきすれば (conditional hypothetical)
tenteki sureba (conditional hypothetical)


ティファニー

ja-pos

ティファニー • (Tifanī)

A transliteration of the English female given name Tiffany


スリラー

[sɨᵝɾʲiɾa̠ː]

thriller (a suspenseful, sensational genre of fiction)


テータ

ja-noun

テータ • (tēta)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek θῆτα (thêta).


トースター

ja-noun

トースター • (tōsutā)

[to̞ːsɨ̥ᵝta̠ː]


感謝祭

感謝祭 (canonical)
Kanshasai (romanization)

[kã̠ɰ̃ɕa̠sa̠i]

感謝 (kansha, “thanks”) + 祭 (-sai, “feast”)


タイムカプセル

[ta̠imɯ̟ᵝ ka̠pɯ̟̊ᵝse̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Borrowed from English time capsule.
タイム (taimu, “time”) + カプセル (kapuseru, “capsule”).


熱圏

ja-noun

熱(ねつ)圏(けん) • (netsuken) ^(←ねつけん (netuken)?)

熱圏 (canonical)
netsuken (romanization)
netuken (romanization)
ねつけん (hiragana historical)

[ne̞t͡sɨᵝkẽ̞ɴ]


四面体

四面体 (canonical)
shimentai (romanization)

Synonym of 三角錐 (sankakusui, “triangular pyramid”); a tetrahedron

四面体形分子構造

四面体形分子構造 しめんたいがたぶんしこうぞう


扁桃炎

扁(へん)桃(とう)炎(えん) • (hentōen) ^(←へんたうえん (fentauen)?)

扁桃炎 (canonical)
hentōen (romanization)
fentauen (romanization)
へんたうえん (hiragana historical)

[hẽ̞nto̞ːẽ̞ɴ]

From 扁桃 (hentō, “tonsil”) + 炎 (-en, “-itis”).


神権政治

神(しん)権(けん)政(せい)治(じ) • (shinken seiji) ^(←しんけんせいぢ (sinken seidi)?)

神権政治 (canonical)
shinken seiji (romanization)
sinken seidi (romanization)
しんけんせいぢ (hiragana historical)

[ɕĩŋkẽ̞ɰ̃ se̞ːʑi]

Compound of 神(しん)権(けん) (shinken, “authority of god; divine right”) + 政(せい)治(じ) (seiji, “politics”).


理論物理学

ja-noun

理(り)論(ろん)物(ぶつ)理(り)学(がく) • (riron butsurigaku)

理論物理学 (canonical)
riron butsurigaku (romanization)

[ɾʲiɾõ̞m bɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝɾʲiɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

理論 (riron, “theory”) + 物理学 (butsurigaku, “physics”)

af

理学部一年基礎物理学科理論物理学専攻 冥王せつなです よろしく
Rigakubu ichinen kiso butsurigakka riron butsurigaku senkō Meiō Setsuna desu Yoroshiku

2009 March 30 [2004 January 23], Naoko Takeuchi, “Act 30 無限４ SAILOR URANUS 天王はるか SAILOR NEPTUNE 海王みちる [Act 30: Infinity 4: SAILOR URANUS Ten’ō Haruka and SAILOR NEPTUNE Kaiō Michiru]”, in 美少女戦士セーラームーン (美少女戦士セーラームーン) [Pretty Guardian SAILOR MOON], 6th edition, volume 6 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, page 235

I’m studying theoretical physics for my first year of basic physics at the Faculty of Natural Science. My name’s Meiō Setsuna. Nice to meet you.


血栓症

血栓症 (canonical)
kessenshō (romanization)


火炎放射器

火炎放射器 (canonical)
kaenhōshaki (romanization)

[ka̠ẽ̞ɰ̃ho̞ːɕa̠kʲi]


バベルの塔

バベルの塔 (canonical)
Baberu no Tō (romanization)

バベル (Baberu, “Babel”) + の (no, possessive marker) + 塔 (tō, “tower”)


吸虫

ja-noun

吸(きゅう)虫(ちゅう) • (kyūchū) ^(←きふちゆう (kifutyuu)?)

吸虫 (canonical)
kyūchū (romanization)
kifutyuu (romanization)
きふちゆう (hiragana historical)

[kʲɨᵝːt͡ɕɨᵝː]


三葉虫

三(さん)葉(よう)虫(ちゅう) • (san'yōchū) ^(←さんえふちゆう (san'efutyuu)?)

三葉虫 (canonical)
san'yōchū (romanization)
san'efutyuu (romanization)
さんえふちゆう (hiragana historical)

[sã̠ɰ̃jo̞ːt͡ɕɨᵝː]


ペルム紀

ペルム紀 (canonical)
Perumu-ki (romanization)

[pe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝmɯ̟ᵝ kʲi]


貿易風

[bo̞ːe̞kʲi̥ɸɯ̟ᵝː]


二畳紀

ja-pos

二(に)畳(じょう)紀(き) • (Nijōki) ^(←にでふき (nidefuki)?)

二畳紀 (canonical)
Nijōki (romanization)
nidefuki (romanization)
にでふき (hiragana historical)

→ Chinese: 二疊紀／二叠纪 (Èrdié Jì)

[ɲ̟iʑo̞ːkʲi]

Calque of German Dyasformation, first appears in 1888 book 二十万分の一東京図幅地質説明書.

lang

二十万分の一東京図幅地質説明書

二十万分の一東京図幅地質説明書


チロシン

[t͡ɕiɾo̞ɕĩɴ]


野兎病

→ Chinese: 野兔病

→ Korean: 야토병 (yatobyeong)

野兎 (“hare”) + 病 (“disease”), Calque of English rabbit fever


三重水素

ja-noun

三(さん)重(じゅう)水(すい)素(そ) • (sanjūsuiso) ^(←さんぢゆうすいそ (sandyuusuiso)?)

三重水素 (canonical)
sanjūsuiso (romanization)
sandyuusuiso (romanization)
さんぢゆうすいそ (hiragana historical)

[sã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝːsɨᵝiso̞]

三 (san, “three”) + 重水素 (jūsuiso, “deuterium”)


トロイの木馬

トロイの木馬 (canonical)
Toroi no mokuba (romanization)

From トロイ (Toroi, “Troy”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 木馬 (mokuba, “wooden horse”), calque of English Trojan horse.

af

ja:トロイの木馬
ja:トロイの木馬 (ソフトウェア)
ja:トロイアの木馬

(computing) a Trojan horse (malicious program)


真理値

真理値 (canonical)
shinrichi (romanization)


トランジスタ

[to̞ɾã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑisɨ̥ᵝta̠]


回帰線

ja-noun

回(かい)帰(き)線(せん) • (kaikisen) ^(←くわいきせん (kwaikisen)?)

回帰線 (canonical)
kaikisen (romanization)
kwaikisen (romanization)
くわいきせん (hiragana historical)

From 回帰 (kaiki, “revolving”) + 線 (-sen, “line”).


チフス

[t͡ɕiɸɯ̟̊ᵝsɨᵝ]

Borrowed from German Typhus or Dutch typhus, older spelling of modern Dutch tyfus.

Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Typhus
ja:チフス


北回帰線

ja-pos

北(きた)回(かい)帰(き)線(せん) • (Kitakaikisen) ^(←きたくわいきせん (kitakwaikisen)?)

北回帰線 (canonical)
Kitakaikisen (romanization)
kitakwaikisen (romanization)
きたくわいきせん (hiragana historical)

From 北 (kita, “north”) + 回帰線 (kaikisen, “tropic”).

af

南回帰線

南回帰線 みなみかいきせん


トランポリン

[to̞ɾã̠mpo̞ɾʲĩɴ]

a trampoline (gymnastic and recreational device)


組版

[kɯ̟ᵝmʲihã̠ɴ]

Meronyms: 植字, 文選

組版工
kumihankō
a compositor


組版

組版する (canonical)
kumihan suru (romanization)
組版し (stem)
組版した (past)

[kɯ̟ᵝmʲihã̠ɴ]


三畳紀

ja-pos

三(さん)畳(じょう)紀(き) • (Sanjōki) ^(←さんでふき (sandefuki)?)

三畳紀 (canonical)
Sanjōki (romanization)
sandefuki (romanization)
さんでふき (hiragana historical)

→ Chinese: 三疊紀／三叠纪 (Sāndié Jì)

[sã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ːkʲi]

Calque of German Trias, first used in 1888.


ツイート

ツイートする (canonical)
tsuīto suru (romanization)
ツイートし (stem)
ツイートした (past)
ツイートし
tsuīto shi
ツイートする
tsuīto suru
ツイートすれ
tsuīto sure
ツイートせよ (imperative literary)
ツイートしろ (colloquial imperative)
tsuīto seyo (imperative literary)
tsuīto shiro (colloquial imperative)
ツイートされる (passive)
tsuīto sareru (passive)
ツイートさせる (causative)
ツイートさす (causative)
tsuīto saseru (causative)
tsuīto sasu (causative)
ツイートできる (potential)
tsuīto dekiru (potential)
ツイートしよう (volitional)
tsuīto shiyō (volitional)
ツイートしない (negative)
tsuīto shinai (negative)
ツイートせず (continuative negative)
tsuīto sezu (continuative negative)
ツイートします (formal)
tsuīto shimasu (formal)
ツイートした (perfective)
tsuīto shita (perfective)
ツイートして (conjunctive)
tsuīto shite (conjunctive)
ツイートすれば (conditional hypothetical)
tsuīto sureba (conditional hypothetical)


吟遊詩人

ja-noun

吟(ぎん)遊(ゆう)詩(し)人(じん) • (gin'yū shijin) ^(←ぎんいうしじん (gin'iu sizin)?)

吟遊詩人 (canonical)
gin'yū shijin (romanization)
gin'iu sizin (romanization)
ぎんいうしじん (hiragana historical)

[ɡʲĩɰ̃jɯ̟ᵝː ɕiʑĩɴ]


ゆみこ

弓子, 悠実子, 夢実子, 佑実子, 祐実子, 愉実子, 結実子, 由実子: a female given name

侑実子, 裕実子, 有美子, 優美子, 祐美子, 由美子: a female given name


誤植

誤(ご)植(しょく) • (goshoku) ^(←ごしよく (gosyoku)?)

誤植 (canonical)
goshoku (romanization)
gosyoku (romanization)
ごしよく (hiragana historical)

[ɡo̞ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]


ユプシロン

[jɯ̟ᵝpɯ̟̊ᵝɕiɾõ̞ɴ]

From English upsilon or learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὖ ψιλόν (û psilón).


三輪車

三輪車 (canonical)
sanrinsha (romanization)

pedicab; tricycle, three-wheeler (any three-wheeled vehicle)


ユー

The name of the Latin-script letter U/u.


ユー

「ユーは スペシャル！これは ミーの きもちね！」

You're a special kid! That's how I feel!

“Yū wa supesharu! Kore wa mī no kimochi ne!”


素麺

素麺 (canonical)
sōmen (romanization)
saumen (romanization)
さうめん (hiragana historical)


尿素

尿素 (canonical)
nyōso (romanization)
neuso (romanization)
ねうそ (hiragana historical)


点火

点火する (canonical)
tenka suru (romanization)
点火し (stem)
点火した (past)
点火し
てんかし
tenka shi
点火する
てんかする
tenka suru
点火すれ
てんかすれ
tenka sure
点火せよ (imperative literary)
点火しろ (colloquial imperative)
てんかせよ (imperative literary)
てんかしろ (colloquial imperative)
tenka seyo (imperative literary)
tenka shiro (colloquial imperative)
点火される (passive)
てんかされる (passive)
tenka sareru (passive)
点火させる (causative)
点火さす (causative)
てんかさせる (causative)
てんかさす (causative)
tenka saseru (causative)
tenka sasu (causative)
点火できる (potential)
てんかできる (potential)
tenka dekiru (potential)
点火しよう (volitional)
てんかしよう (volitional)
tenka shiyō (volitional)
点火しない (negative)
てんかしない (negative)
tenka shinai (negative)
点火せず (continuative negative)
てんかせず (continuative negative)
tenka sezu (continuative negative)
点火します (formal)
てんかします (formal)
tenka shimasu (formal)
点火した (perfective)
てんかした (perfective)
tenka shita (perfective)
点火して (conjunctive)
てんかして (conjunctive)
tenka shite (conjunctive)
点火すれば (conditional hypothetical)
てんかすれば (conditional hypothetical)
tenka sureba (conditional hypothetical)


異性

(chemistry, physics) isomerism (phenomenon of the existence of isomers)


天長

ja-pos

天(てん)長(ちょう) • (Tenchō) ^(←てんちやう (tentyau)?)

天長 (canonical)
Tenchō (romanization)
tentyau (romanization)
てんちやう (hiragana historical)

[tẽ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕo̞ː]


火葬

火葬する (canonical)
kasō suru (romanization)
火葬し (stem)
火葬した (past)
火葬し
かそうし
kasō shi
火葬する
かそうする
kasō suru
火葬すれ
かそうすれ
kasō sure
火葬せよ (imperative literary)
火葬しろ (colloquial imperative)
かそうせよ (imperative literary)
かそうしろ (colloquial imperative)
kasō seyo (imperative literary)
kasō shiro (colloquial imperative)
火葬される (passive)
かそうされる (passive)
kasō sareru (passive)
火葬させる (causative)
火葬さす (causative)
かそうさせる (causative)
かそうさす (causative)
kasō saseru (causative)
kasō sasu (causative)
火葬できる (potential)
かそうできる (potential)
kasō dekiru (potential)
火葬しよう (volitional)
かそうしよう (volitional)
kasō shiyō (volitional)
火葬しない (negative)
かそうしない (negative)
kasō shinai (negative)
火葬せず (continuative negative)
かそうせず (continuative negative)
kasō sezu (continuative negative)
火葬します (formal)
かそうします (formal)
kasō shimasu (formal)
火葬した (perfective)
かそうした (perfective)
kasō shita (perfective)
火葬して (conjunctive)
かそうして (conjunctive)
kasō shite (conjunctive)
火葬すれば (conditional hypothetical)
かそうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kasō sureba (conditional hypothetical)

遺体を火葬する


升級

ja-noun

升級(ションジー) or 升(しょう)級(きゅう) • (shonjī or shōkyū)

升級 (canonical)
升級 (canonical)
shonjī (romanization)
shōkyū (romanization)


天頂

[tẽ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕo̞ː]


始皇帝

ja-pos

始(し)皇(こう)帝(てい) • (Shikōtei) ^(←しくわうてい (sikwautei)?)

始皇帝 (canonical)
Shikōtei (romanization)
sikwautei (romanization)
しくわうてい (hiragana historical)

From Chinese 始皇帝 (Shǐhuángdì, literally “First Huangdi; First "Emperor"”).

der

始皇帝陵
Shikōteiryō
the Mausoleum of Shi Huangdi


ワルキューレ

[ɰᵝa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝkʲɨᵝːɾe̞]


リフト

ja:リフト
ja:リフト (フィギュアスケート)

[ɾʲiɸɯ̟̊ᵝto̞]

a lift (mechanical device for vertically transporting goods or people), especially a goods lift


リフト

ja:リフト
ja:リフト (地質)

[ɾʲiɸɯ̟̊ᵝto̞]


変人

ja-noun

変(へん)人(じん) • (henjin) ^(←へんじん (fenzin)?)

変人 (canonical)
henjin (romanization)
fenzin (romanization)
へんじん (hiragana historical)

[hẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑĩɴ]

eccentric, weirdo (person who does not behave like others)


いあん

依杏, 以杏, 伊安, 伊杏, 偉杏, 威杏, 維安, 維行: a female given name


編集者

編(へん)集(しゅう)者(しゃ) • (henshūsha) ^(←へんしふしや (fensifusya)?)

編集者 (canonical)
henshūsha (romanization)
fensifusya (romanization)
へんしふしや (hiragana historical)

[hẽ̞ɰ̃ɕɨᵝːɕa̠]

Compound of 編集 (henshū, “editing”) + 者 (-sha, “-er”)


耳当て

accessory for protecting the ears from the cold:


エフ

The name of the Latin-script letter F/f.


イー

The name of the Latin-script letter E/e.


ディー

The name of the Latin-script letter D/d.


エックス

[e̞k̚kɯ̟̊ᵝsɨᵝ]

The name of the Latin-script letter X/x.


キュー

The name of the Latin-script letter Q/q.


エム

The name of the Latin-script letter M/m.


ダブリュー

[da̠bɯ̟ᵝɾʲɨᵝː]

The name of the Latin-script letter W/w.


ビー

Ｂ－バスター・ドレイク

ＡＢＣ－ドラゴン・バスター

The name of the Latin-script letter B/b.


電気椅子

電気椅子 (canonical)
denki isu (romanization)

[dẽ̞ŋʲkʲi isɨᵝ]

From 電気(でんき) (denki, “electricity”) + 椅子(いす) (isu, “seat”).


エヌ

The name of the Latin-script letter N/n.


エル

The name of the Latin-script letter L/l.


ジー

The name of the Latin-script letter G/g.


エマ

A transliteration of the English female given name Emma


ピー

The name of the Latin-script letter P/p.


ピー

Learned borrowing from Latin pi, from Ancient Greek πεῖ (peî).


ゼット

Borrowed from English zed. The English word-final voiced sound /d/ is sometimes transcribed as if it was voiceless, as tto, instead of the usual (and more accurate) ddo, because Japanese didn’t have a voiced geminate. Perhaps also influenced by Dutch [zɛt], which ends in a voiceless sound. Some English words ending in the voiced sound /z/ are also transcribed as if they ended in the voiceless sound /s/ (e.g.: ニュース (nyūsu, “news”). Doublet of ゼータ (zēta, “zeta”).

The name of the Latin-script letter Z/z.


ワイ

The name of the Latin-script letter Y/y.


出格

[ɕɨᵝk̚ka̠kɯ̟ᵝ]


エス

The name of the Latin-script letter S/s.


接骨木

ja-noun

接骨木(にわとこ) or 接骨木(ニワトコ) • (niwatoko) ^(←にはとこ (nifatoko)?)

接骨木 (canonical)
接骨木 (canonical)
niwatoko (romanization)
nifatoko (romanization)
にはとこ (hiragana historical)

対岸には接骨木めいた樹がすがれかかった黄葉を低れて力なさそうに水にうつむいた。

On the opposite bank trees with look of red elders' near withering yellow leaves drooped and feebly hung their heads down to the water.

Sambucus sieboldiana
Sambucus sieboldiana#Translingual

西洋接骨木

西洋接骨木 せいようにわとこ


接骨木

接骨木 (canonical)
sekkotsuboku (romanization)

From Middle Chinese compound 接骨木 (tsjep kwot muwk, literally “bonesetting + tree”).


方向舵

(aeronautics) rudder (control surface of an aircraft)


エンドルフィン

[ẽ̞ndo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝɸʲĩɴ]

Internationalism; see English endorphin.


語尾

ending (grammar: last morpheme of a word)


エプシロン

[e̞pɯ̟̊ᵝɕiɾõ̞ɴ]

From English epsilon, or learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἒ ψιλόν (è psilón).


叙事詩

From 叙事 (joji, “narration”) + 詩 (shi, “poetry; poem”).


アメフト

[a̠me̞ɸɯ̟̊ᵝto̞]

アメリカンフットボール アメリカンフットボール#Japanese

Clipping of アメリカンフットボール (Amerikan futtobōru, “American football”).


感染者

ja-noun

感(かん)染(せん)者(しゃ) • (kansensha) ^(←かんせんしや (kansensya)?)

感染者 (canonical)
kansensha (romanization)
kansensya (romanization)
かんせんしや (hiragana historical)

[kã̠ɰ̃sẽ̞ɰ̃ɕa̠]

infected person; sufferer of an infection


合奏

合奏する (canonical)
gassō suru (romanization)
合奏し (stem)
合奏した (past)
合奏し
がっそうし
gassō shi
合奏する
がっそうする
gassō suru
合奏すれ
がっそうすれ
gassō sure
合奏せよ (imperative literary)
合奏しろ (colloquial imperative)
がっそうせよ (imperative literary)
がっそうしろ (colloquial imperative)
gassō seyo (imperative literary)
gassō shiro (colloquial imperative)
合奏される (passive)
がっそうされる (passive)
gassō sareru (passive)
合奏させる (causative)
合奏さす (causative)
がっそうさせる (causative)
がっそうさす (causative)
gassō saseru (causative)
gassō sasu (causative)
合奏できる (potential)
がっそうできる (potential)
gassō dekiru (potential)
合奏しよう (volitional)
がっそうしよう (volitional)
gassō shiyō (volitional)
合奏しない (negative)
がっそうしない (negative)
gassō shinai (negative)
合奏せず (continuative negative)
がっそうせず (continuative negative)
gassō sezu (continuative negative)
合奏します (formal)
がっそうします (formal)
gassō shimasu (formal)
合奏した (perfective)
がっそうした (perfective)
gassō shita (perfective)
合奏して (conjunctive)
がっそうして (conjunctive)
gassō shite (conjunctive)
合奏すれば (conditional hypothetical)
がっそうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
gassō sureba (conditional hypothetical)


恒久

恒(こう)久(きゅう) • (kōkyū)

イスラエルも恒久平和を進めるべく大胆に行動せねばならない。

2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa"

Israel too must act boldly to advance a lasting peace.

Isuraeru mo kōkyū heiwa o susumeru beku daitan ni kōdō seneba naranai.


暴力団

暴力団 (canonical)
bōryokudan (romanization)

violent gang engaged in organized crime, usually the yakuza


注射器

[t͡ɕɨᵝːɕa̠kʲi]

From 注射 (chūsha, “injection”) + 器 (-ki, “instrument”).


入れ歯

From 入れ (ire, stem of 入れる (ireru, “to insert”)) + 歯 (ha, “tooth”).

af

stem of <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">入れる</i> (ireru, “to insert”)


裏声

ja-noun

裏(うら)声(ごえ) • (uragoe) ^(←うらごゑ (uragowe)?)

裏声 (canonical)
uragoe (romanization)
uragowe (romanization)
うらごゑ (hiragana historical)

[ɯ̟ᵝɾa̠ɡo̞e̞]

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
ja:松村明

Compound of 裏 (ura, “back side, hidden side, opposite”) + 声 (koe, “voice”). The koe changes to goe as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


輸卵管

ja-noun

輸(ゆ)卵(らん)管(かん) • (yurankan) ^(←ゆらんくゎん (yurankwan)?)

輸卵管 (canonical)
yurankan (romanization)
yurankwan (romanization)
ゆらんくゎん (hiragana historical)

[jɯ̟ᵝɾã̠ŋkã̠ɴ]

輸 (“to dispense”) + 卵 (“egg”) + 管 (“tube; duct”)

af

(anatomy) Synonym of 卵管 (“Fallopian tube”)


レーシー

ja-noun

レーシー • (rēshī)

(Slavic mythology) leshy (a woodland spirit in Slavic mythology)


ハンドバッグ

[hã̠ndo̞ba̠ɡ̚ɡ̊ɯ̟ᵝ]


かわり

[ka̠ɰᵝa̠ɾʲi]

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb かわる (kawaru, “to change; to be an exchange; to be a replacement or substitute”, intransitive).
Attested since at least the mid-900s.

ja-r

変わり, 渝わり: (textiles) a cloth that has been woven in a different way than usual


はず

hazu (romanization)
fazu (romanization)
はず (hiragana historical)

Unknown. There are several origin theories, including:
* From ハヅレ (hazure, “other; extraordinary”)
* Of obsolete forms ハ, meaning “open; unfold”, and ズ, meaning “unlimited; without end”
* Abbreviation of 手(て)はず (tehazu, “arrangement; plan”)
* Abbreviation of obsolete ハスヱ (hasue, “tip; end”)
* From 羽(は) (ha, “feather”) and 頭(ず) (zu, “tip; head”)

(sumo) a nock-shaped grip used in はず押(お)し (hazu oshi)


痩果

痩果 (canonical)
sōka (romanization)
soukwa (romanization)
そうくわ (hiragana historical)


あぜみち

azemichi (romanization)
azemiti (romanization)
あぜみち (hiragana historical)


不等式

不等式 (canonical)
futōshiki (romanization)

[ɸɯ̟̊ᵝto̞ːɕi̥kʲi]


牧人

[bo̞kɯ̟ᵝʑĩɴ]

これ等の男女は、いずれも牧人でした。

1951, 小川未明, 月と海豹

Korera no danjo wa, izure mo bokujin deshita.


牧人

[bo̞kɯ̟ᵝʑĩɴ]


凱旋門

凱旋門 (canonical)
gaisenmon (romanization)

a triumphal arch; in particular, the Arc de Triomphe in Paris


胸膜腔

胸膜腔 (canonical)
kyōmakukū (romanization)


礼拝

ja-noun

礼(らい)拝(はい) • (raihai) ^(←らいはい (raifai)?)

礼拝 (canonical)
raihai (romanization)
raifai (romanization)
らいはい (hiragana historical)

(Buddhism) divine worship, religious service


礼拝

礼拝する (canonical)
raihai suru (romanization)
raifai (romanization)
礼拝し (stem)
礼拝した (past)
礼拝し
らいはいし
raihai shi
礼拝する
らいはいする
raihai suru
礼拝すれ
らいはいすれ
raihai sure
礼拝せよ (imperative literary)
礼拝しろ (colloquial imperative)
らいはいせよ (imperative literary)
らいはいしろ (colloquial imperative)
raihai seyo (imperative literary)
raihai shiro (colloquial imperative)
礼拝される (passive)
らいはいされる (passive)
raihai sareru (passive)
礼拝させる (causative)
礼拝さす (causative)
らいはいさせる (causative)
らいはいさす (causative)
raihai saseru (causative)
raihai sasu (causative)
礼拝できる (potential)
らいはいできる (potential)
raihai dekiru (potential)
礼拝しよう (volitional)
らいはいしよう (volitional)
raihai shiyō (volitional)
礼拝しない (negative)
らいはいしない (negative)
raihai shinai (negative)
礼拝せず (continuative negative)
らいはいせず (continuative negative)
raihai sezu (continuative negative)
礼拝します (formal)
らいはいします (formal)
raihai shimasu (formal)
礼拝した (perfective)
らいはいした (perfective)
raihai shita (perfective)
礼拝して (conjunctive)
らいはいして (conjunctive)
raihai shite (conjunctive)
礼拝すれば (conditional hypothetical)
らいはいすれば (conditional hypothetical)
raihai sureba (conditional hypothetical)


礼拝

礼(れい)拝(はい) • (reihai) ^(←れいはい (reifai)?)

礼拝 (canonical)
reihai (romanization)
reifai (romanization)
れいはい (hiragana historical)

(Christianity) divine worship, religious service


礼拝

礼拝する (canonical)
reihai suru (romanization)
reifai (romanization)
礼拝し (stem)
礼拝した (past)
礼拝し
れいはいし
reihai shi
礼拝する
れいはいする
reihai suru
礼拝すれ
れいはいすれ
reihai sure
礼拝せよ (imperative literary)
礼拝しろ (colloquial imperative)
れいはいせよ (imperative literary)
れいはいしろ (colloquial imperative)
reihai seyo (imperative literary)
reihai shiro (colloquial imperative)
礼拝される (passive)
れいはいされる (passive)
reihai sareru (passive)
礼拝させる (causative)
礼拝さす (causative)
れいはいさせる (causative)
れいはいさす (causative)
reihai saseru (causative)
reihai sasu (causative)
礼拝できる (potential)
れいはいできる (potential)
reihai dekiru (potential)
礼拝しよう (volitional)
れいはいしよう (volitional)
reihai shiyō (volitional)
礼拝しない (negative)
れいはいしない (negative)
reihai shinai (negative)
礼拝せず (continuative negative)
れいはいせず (continuative negative)
reihai sezu (continuative negative)
礼拝します (formal)
れいはいします (formal)
reihai shimasu (formal)
礼拝した (perfective)
れいはいした (perfective)
reihai shita (perfective)
礼拝して (conjunctive)
れいはいして (conjunctive)
reihai shite (conjunctive)
礼拝すれば (conditional hypothetical)
れいはいすれば (conditional hypothetical)
reihai sureba (conditional hypothetical)


シフトキー

(computing) shift key (key on a personal computer or terminal keyboard)


エスケープキー

エスケープキー • (esukēpu kī)

(computing) escape key (key on a personal computer)


薬莢

薬(やっ)莢(きょう) • (yakkyō) ^(←やくけふ (yakukefu)?)

薬莢 (canonical)
yakkyō (romanization)
yakukefu (romanization)
やくけふ (hiragana historical)

shell (cartridge of a breechloading firearm)


ドーナツ

a donut/doughnut (deep-fried piece of dough or batter)


多音字

[ta̠õ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑi]

(linguistics) character with two or more readings, heteronym


北大

北海道大学 w:ja:北海道大学

Short for 北海道大学 (Hokkaidō Daigaku, “Hokkaido University”).


織る

ja-verb

織(お)る • (oru) transitive godan (stem 織(お)り (ori), past 織(お)った (otta))

織る (canonical)
oru (romanization)
織り (stem)
織った (past)
織ら
おら
ora
織り
おり
ori
織る
おる
oru
織れ
おれ
ore
織られる (passive)
おられる (passive)
orareru (passive)
織らせる (causative)
織らす (causative)
おらせる (causative)
おらす (causative)
oraseru (causative)
orasu (causative)
織れる (potential)
おれる (potential)
oreru (potential)
織ろう (volitional)
おろう (volitional)
orō (volitional)
織らない (negative)
おらない (negative)
oranai (negative)
織らず (continuative negative)
おらず (continuative negative)
orazu (continuative negative)
織ります (formal)
おります (formal)
orimasu (formal)
織った (perfective)
おった (perfective)
otta (perfective)
織って (conjunctive)
おって (conjunctive)
otte (conjunctive)
織れば (conditional hypothetical)
おれば (conditional hypothetical)
oreba (conditional hypothetical)


甲状

ja-noun

甲(こう)状(じょう) • (kōjō) ^(←かふじゃう (kafuzyau)?)

甲状 (canonical)
kōjō (romanization)
kafuzyau (romanization)
かふじゃう (hiragana historical)

(chiefly anatomy, attributive) thyroidness


美食

[bʲiɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

delicious food; fine cuisine; scrumptious dishes


シュレッダー

[ɕɨᵝɾe̞d̚d̥a̠ː]


サイロ

Borrowed from English silo, from Spanish silo.


散弾銃

[sã̠ndã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝː]

散弾 (sandan, “shot”) + 銃 (jū, “gun”), calque of English shotgun.


シスターボーイ

シスターボーイ • (shisutā bōi)

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from sister + boy


類洞

(anatomy) sinusoid (channel for venous blood)


シスター

[ɕisɨ̥ᵝta̠ː]

Borrowed from English sister.
Compare Korean 시스터 (siseuteo).

(humorous, ironic, colloquial) sister, sis (older or younger)


変奏曲

変奏曲 (canonical)
hensōkyoku (romanization)

(music) variation (a musical technique based on an altered repetition of a theme)


引き戸

引き戸 (canonical)
hikido (romanization)
枚 (counter)


枕木

[ma̠kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠ɡʲi]

枕 (makura, “pillow”) + 木 (ki, “lumber piece”)

com

(rail transport) railway sleeper; railroad tie


かき氷

ja-noun

かき氷(ごおり) • (kakigōri) ^(←かきごほり (kakigofori)?)

かき氷 (canonical)
kakigōri (romanization)
kakigofori (romanization)
かきごほり (hiragana historical)

Compound of 欠き (kaki), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 欠く (kaku, “to break, chip”) + 氷 (kōri, “ice”).
The kōri changes to gōri as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

shaved ice, usually topped with ingredients such as honey, syrup, etc.


金牛宮

ja-pos

金(きん)牛(ぎゅう)宮(きゅう) • (Kingyūkyū) ^(←きんぎうきゆう (kingiukyuu)?)

金牛宮 (canonical)
Kingyūkyū (romanization)
kingiukyuu (romanization)
きんぎうきゆう (hiragana historical)

[kʲĩŋʲɡʲɨᵝːkʲɨᵝː]

金 (kin, “gold”) + 牛 (gyū, “ox”) + 宮 (kyū, “astrological sign”)


スズメ

Passer montanus
Passer montanus#Translingual

(ornithology) tree sparrow (Passer montanus)


太陽暦

太陽暦 (canonical)
taiyōreki (romanization)


分光法

[bɯ̟̃ᵝŋko̞ːho̞ː]

分光 (bunkō, “spectrum”) + 法 (hō, “method”)

affix

spectroscopy (scientific study of spectra)


サワークリーム

ja-noun

サワークリーム • (sawā kurīmu)

[sa̠ɰᵝa̠ː kɯ̟ᵝɾʲiːmɯ̟ᵝ]


溶媒

→ Chinese: 溶媒 (róngméi)

→ Korean: 용매 (yongmae)

→ Vietnamese: dung môi


胞子

胞子 (canonical)
hōshi (romanization)
fausi (romanization)
はうし (hiragana historical)


機械化

機械化する (canonical)
kikaika suru (romanization)
機械化し (stem)
機械化した (past)
機械化し
きかいかし
kikaika shi
機械化する
きかいかする
kikaika suru
機械化すれ
きかいかすれ
kikaika sure
機械化せよ (imperative literary)
機械化しろ (colloquial imperative)
きかいかせよ (imperative literary)
きかいかしろ (colloquial imperative)
kikaika seyo (imperative literary)
kikaika shiro (colloquial imperative)
機械化される (passive)
きかいかされる (passive)
kikaika sareru (passive)
機械化させる (causative)
機械化さす (causative)
きかいかさせる (causative)
きかいかさす (causative)
kikaika saseru (causative)
kikaika sasu (causative)
機械化できる (potential)
きかいかできる (potential)
kikaika dekiru (potential)
機械化しよう (volitional)
きかいかしよう (volitional)
kikaika shiyō (volitional)
機械化しない (negative)
きかいかしない (negative)
kikaika shinai (negative)
機械化せず (continuative negative)
きかいかせず (continuative negative)
kikaika sezu (continuative negative)
機械化します (formal)
きかいかします (formal)
kikaika shimasu (formal)
機械化した (perfective)
きかいかした (perfective)
kikaika shita (perfective)
機械化して (conjunctive)
きかいかして (conjunctive)
kikaika shite (conjunctive)
機械化すれば (conditional hypothetical)
きかいかすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kikaika sureba (conditional hypothetical)


譜表

譜表 (canonical)
fuhyō (romanization)
fufeu (romanization)
ふへう (hiragana historical)


事変

From Middle Chinese 事變 (MC dzriH pjenH).
First attested in Gukanshō, written around 1220.

支那事変
shina jihen
"China Incident"
(the official name of the Second Sino-Japanese War in Japan before declaration of war in 1941)

満洲事変

(military) conflict, especially an undeclared war


サウスカロライナ

[sa̠ɯ̟ᵝsɨ̥ᵝ ka̠ɾo̞ɾa̠ina̠]

ja:サウスカロライナ州


降雪

降(こう)雪(せつ) • (kōsetsu) ^(←かうせつ (kausetu)?)

降雪 (canonical)
kōsetsu (romanization)
kausetu (romanization)
かうせつ (hiragana historical)

From Middle Chinese compound 降雪 (kæwngᴴ sjwet, literally “descending snow”).

snowfall, either as an instance of falling of snow, or as the accumulated snow itself


理学

[ɾʲiɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Kōjien
Meiji period
Shinmura Izuru
ja:理学

From Chinese 理學／理学 (lǐxué). Used for the senses of “philosophy” and “natural science” in the early Meiji period.

大辞泉 w:ja:大辞泉

Short for 宋明理学 (Sō-Min rigaku, “Neo-Confucianism”).

(obsolete) Synonym of 哲学 (tetsugaku, “philosophy”)

Clipping of 物理学 (butsurigaku, “physics”).

2009 March 30 [2004 January 23], Naoko Takeuchi, “Act 30 無限４ SAILORURANUS 天王はるか SAILORNEPTUNE 海王みちる [Act 30: Infinity 4: SAILOR URANUS Ten’ō Haruka and SAILOR NEPTUNE Kaiō Michiru]”, in 美少女戦士セーラームーン [Pretty Guardian SAILOR MOON], 6th edition, volume 6 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, page 235

(obsolete, by extension) Synonym of 自然科学 (shizen kagaku, “natural science”)


グローブ

グローブやミットを隅の方に投げ棄てゝ砂を払って、加藤は座敷の真中に寝転んだ。

1924, 牧野信一, 明るく・暗く

Kato brushed the sand out of the gloves and mitts in the corner and threw himself down on the tatami floor.

Gurōbu ya mitto o sumi no hō ni nagesutete suna o haratte, katō wa zashiki no manaka ni nekoronda.


ペンネーム

[pẽ̞n ne̞ːmɯ̟ᵝ]


次女

Compound of 次 (“next”) + 女 (“woman; female”).


館長

館(かん)長(ちょう) • (kanchō) ^(←くわんちやう (kwantyau)?)

館長 (canonical)
kanchō (romanization)
kwantyau (romanization)
くわんちやう (hiragana historical)

[kã̠ɲ̟t͡ɕo̞ː]

chief of a 館 (kan) – director; curator (of a museum 美術館); head librarian (of a library 図書館), etc.


子役

子役 (canonical)
koyaku (romanization)
こやく (hiragana historical)

人形のように白く塗った男の子役の顔が岸本の眼に映った。

1938, 島崎藤村, 新生

Kishimoto saw the face of the boy actor which was painted white like a doll's.

ningyō no yō ni shiroku nutta otoko no koyaku no kao ga Kishimoto no me ni utsutta.


パケット

(networking) packet (small fragment of data)


筆名

[çi̥t͡sɨᵝme̞ː]

ペンネーム ペンネーム#Japanese


アレックス

A transliteration of the English male given name Alex


軍政

軍(ぐん)政(せい) • (gunsei) ^(←ぐんせい (gunsei)?)

軍政 (canonical)
gunsei (romanization)
ぐんせい (hiragana historical)

[ɡɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃se̞ː]


野戦

イタリア軍の野戦に使用し得る兵力は歩兵四師団

1929, 石原莞爾, 戦争史大観

The military force at the disposal of the Italian army for use in the field consisted of four divisions of infantry

itaria gun no yasen ni shiyō shi eru heiryoku wa hohei yon shidan

歩兵四師団 ほへいよんしだん

(military) field (place where a battle is fought)


立憲

英国の政党が立憲政治の始まった時から二派に分れている。

1909, 夏目漱石, 文壇の趨勢

The political parties in England have been divided into two parties ever since the beginning of constitutional government.

Eikoku no seitō ga rikken seiji no hajimatta toki kara ni wa ni wakarete iru.


遠視

遠視 (canonical)
enshi (romanization)
wensi (romanization)
ゑんし (hiragana historical)


発刊

発刊する (canonical)
hakkan suru (romanization)
発刊し (stem)
発刊した (past)
発刊し
はっかんし
hakkan shi
発刊する
はっかんする
hakkan suru
発刊すれ
はっかんすれ
hakkan sure
発刊せよ (imperative literary)
発刊しろ (colloquial imperative)
はっかんせよ (imperative literary)
はっかんしろ (colloquial imperative)
hakkan seyo (imperative literary)
hakkan shiro (colloquial imperative)
発刊される (passive)
はっかんされる (passive)
hakkan sareru (passive)
発刊させる (causative)
発刊さす (causative)
はっかんさせる (causative)
はっかんさす (causative)
hakkan saseru (causative)
hakkan sasu (causative)
発刊できる (potential)
はっかんできる (potential)
hakkan dekiru (potential)
発刊しよう (volitional)
はっかんしよう (volitional)
hakkan shiyō (volitional)
発刊しない (negative)
はっかんしない (negative)
hakkan shinai (negative)
発刊せず (continuative negative)
はっかんせず (continuative negative)
hakkan sezu (continuative negative)
発刊します (formal)
はっかんします (formal)
hakkan shimasu (formal)
発刊した (perfective)
はっかんした (perfective)
hakkan shita (perfective)
発刊して (conjunctive)
はっかんして (conjunctive)
hakkan shite (conjunctive)
発刊すれば (conditional hypothetical)
はっかんすれば (conditional hypothetical)
hakkan sureba (conditional hypothetical)

一九四五年以後言論の自由と出版の自由とのために全国に日刊紙が続々と発刊されはじめた。

1949, 宮本百合子, 今日の日本の文化問題

Due to freedom of speech and freedom of the press after 1945, more and more daily newspapers were published all across the country.

1945 Nen igo genron no jiyū to shuppan no jiyū to no tame ni zenkoku ni nikkanshi ga zokuzoku to hakkō sarehajimeta.


円盤

円盤を買うアニオタ
enban o kau aniota
otaku who buys the anime on disc

(music, film, slang) disc such as CD, DVD, or Blu-ray Disc


聖母

From 聖 (sei-, “holy”) + 母 (bo, “mother”).

聖母マリア


波長

特定の波長に対しては特定の検波器がある。

1928, 宮本百合子, シナーニ書店のベンチ

There are certain wave gauges for given wavelengths.

Tokutei no hachō ni taishite wa tokutei no kenpaki ga aru.


高等教育

高(こう)等(とう)教(きょう)育(いく) • (kōtō kyōiku) ^(←かうとうけういく (kautou keuiku)?)

高等教育 (canonical)
kōtō kyōiku (romanization)
kautou keuiku (romanization)
かうとうけういく (hiragana historical)

[ko̞ːto̞ː kʲo̞ːikɯ̟ᵝ]

Compound of 高(こう)等(とう) (kōtō, “high grade”) + 教(きょう)育(いく) (kyōiku, “education”).


検察庁

検察庁 (canonical)
kensatsuchō (romanization)

[kẽ̞ɰ̃sa̠t͡sɨᵝt͡ɕo̞ː]


〴

(dated) the upper half of a vertical mark representing repetition with dakuten. The lower half is U+3035(〵).


〵

(dated) the lower half of a vertical mark representing repetition. The upper half can be either U+3033(〳) or U+3034(〴), depending on whether it is voiced or not (adding a dakuten).


文化大革命

ja-pos

ぶんくわ だい-かくめい

文(ぶん)化(か)大(だい)革(かく)命(めい) • (Bunka Dai-Kakumei) ^(←ぶんくわだいかくめい (bunkwa dai-kakumei)?)

文化大革命 (canonical)
Bunka Dai-Kakumei (romanization)
bunkwa dai-kakumei (romanization)
ぶんくわだいかくめい (hiragana historical)

[bɯ̟̃ᵝŋka̠ da̠ika̠kɯ̟ᵝme̞ː]

Cultural Revolution (Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution)


次亜

次亜塩素酸ナトリウム

(chemistry) hypo-; -ous (a compound with relatively low oxygen)


亜音速

[a̠õ̞ɰ̃so̞kɯ̟ᵝ]


白亜紀

白亜 (hakua, “white chalk”) + 紀 (-ki, “period”); appears no later than 1883 (in the book 地学要略), but the precise time is unknown.
亜 is a daiyōji replacing 堊.

suf

「オルニトミムス」白亜紀後半のダチョウ型恐竜。猛スピードで走りまわる。雑食性。木の実などなんでも食べる。

2002 September 30 [1996 September 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, のび太と銀河超特急 (のび太と銀河超特急) [Nobita and the Galaxy Express] (大長編ドラえもん; 16), 20th edition, volume 16 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 126

Ornithomimus: Ostrich-like dinosaurs of the late Cretaceous. These are extremely fast runners. They are also omnivores. They eat fruit and other things.

“Orunitomimusu” Hakuaki kōhan no dachōgata kyōryū. Mō-supīdo de hashirimawaru. Zasshokusei. Ko no mi nado nan demo taberu.


亜硫酸

ja-noun

亜(あ)硫(りゅう)酸(さん) • (aryūsan) ^(←ありうさん (ariusan)?)

亜硫酸 (canonical)
aryūsan (romanization)
ariusan (romanization)
ありうさん (hiragana historical)

[a̠ɾʲɨᵝːsã̠ɴ]

From 亜 (a-, “sub-”) + 硫酸 (ryūsan, “sulfuric acid”).


亜硝酸

[a̠ɕo̞ːsã̠ɴ]


卵管

ja-noun

卵(らん)管(かん) • (rankan) ^(←らんくゎん (rankwan)?)

卵管 (canonical)
rankan (romanization)
rankwan (romanization)
らんくゎん (hiragana historical)

(anatomy) a Fallopian tube; a uterine tube; an oviduct; a salpinx


亜酸化窒素

亜(あ)酸(さん)化(か)窒(ちっ)素(そ) • (asanka chisso) ^(←あさんくわちつそ (asankwatituso)?)

亜酸化窒素 (canonical)
asanka chisso (romanization)
asankwatituso (romanization)
あさんくわちつそ (hiragana historical)

From 亜 (a-, “sub-”) + 酸化 (sanka, “oxidation”) + 窒素 (chisso, “nitrogen”).


ご主人

ご主人 (canonical)
go-shujin (romanization)

(honorific) husband (referring to someone else's husband, not one's own)


文鎮

[bɯ̟̃ᵝɲ̟t͡ɕĩɴ]

(computing slang, figurative) brick (an electronic device, especially a heavy box-shaped one, that has become non-functional or obsolete)


緯線

緯線 (canonical)
isen (romanization)
wisen (romanization)
ゐせん (hiragana historical)

a parallel, a latitude (imaginary line parallel to the equator)


化け猫

Compound of 化け (bake, “transformation, taking the form of; monster”, stem of verb 化ける (bakeru, “to transform, to change into something else”)) + 猫 (neko, “cat”).

compound

stem of verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">化ける</i> (bakeru, “to transform, to change into something else”)

In Japanese folklore, this entity was believed to be a magical cat, sometimes capable of transforming itself into a person or various other forms.

(Japanese mythology) a monster cat; a goblin cat; a cat with magical powers


大黒天

大黒天 (canonical)
Daikokuten (romanization)

Middle Chinese 大黑天 (literally “Great Black Deva”)

der

(Buddhism, Shinto) Daikokuten, Japanese name for the Buddhist god Mahākāla

恵比須

god of fishers or merchants, often depicted carrying a sea bream.

布袋

the fat and happy god of abundance and good health.

弁才天

The Japanese name for the Hindu and Buddhist goddess Saraswati. The goddess of knowledge, art, beauty, music, language, wisdom, poetry and rivers.

吉祥天

the goddess of happiness, charm and beauty, of fertility, nature, and of human creativity, and the patronesses of joy, amusement and festivities.


放物線

ja-noun

放(ほう)物(ぶつ)線(せん) • (hōbutsusen) ^(←はうぶつせん (faubutusen)?)

放物線 (canonical)
hōbutsusen (romanization)
faubutusen (romanization)
はうぶつせん (hiragana historical)

[ho̞ːbɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨ̥ᵝsẽ̞ɴ]

[ho̞ːbɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝsẽ̞ɴ]

Appears in Japanese in 1872 in the 代微積拾級訳解 (Dai Biseki Jikkyū Yakkai, literally “Translation and Explication of Algebraic and Differential Calculus”), a Japanese translation by 福田理軒 (Fukuda Riken) and 福田半 (Fukuda Han) of the 1851 book Elements of Analytical Geometry and of the Differential and Integral Calculus by Elias Loomis. According to the foreword, the translators referenced an earlier Chinese translation from 1859, so the term likely derives originally from Chinese 拋物線／抛物线 (pāowùxiàn) (see that entry for further details).
According to other Japanese sources, analyzed as a compound of 抛物 (hōbutsu, literally “throwing thing”, perhaps in reference to the etymology of parabola) + 線 (sen, “line”). See also related term 放物面 (hōbutsumen, “paraboloid”).
Note the shift from earlier spelling 抛物線, now considered an archaic alternative, to 放物線 in modern usage. 放 (hō, “to release, to set free”) is a daiyōji replacing 抛 (hō, “to throw, to hurl”).

ja-daiyouji

Daijirin
Daijisen
Elias Loomis
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
ja:松村明


ゲームオーバー

ja-phrase

ゲームオーバー • (gēmu ōbā)

[ɡe̞ːmɯ̟ᵝ o̞ːba̠ː]


誘電率

誘電率 (canonical)
yūdenritsu (romanization)

(physics) dielectric constant, permittivity


有理式

有理式 (canonical)
yūrishiki (romanization)


切片

From Middle Chinese compound 切片 (tshet phenᴴ, literally “cut + part”). Compare modern Mandarin qiēpiàn.

(mathematics) an intercept: the x coordinate where a line crosses the x axis, or the y coordinate from where a line crosses the y axis

(biology) a prepared slide sample, a section or slice of an organism prepared on a slide for viewing in a microscope


五毛党

Borrowed from Chinese 五毛黨／五毛党 (wǔmáodǎng).

zh-l

五毛黨／五毛党 (wǔmáodǎng)

(neologism, derogatory) 50 cent army, wumao


分段

[bɯ̟̃ᵝndã̠ɴ]

Attested from at least the 12th century.

(Buddhism) abbreviation of 分段生死 (“death and rebirth; reincarnation”), 分段身 (“one who is reincarnated”), or 分段同居 (“the present world, world of the living”)


秒殺

秒殺する (canonical)
byōsatsu suru (romanization)
秒殺し (stem)
秒殺した (past)
秒殺し
びょうさつし
byōsatsu shi
秒殺する
びょうさつする
byōsatsu suru
秒殺すれ
びょうさつすれ
byōsatsu sure
秒殺せよ (imperative literary)
秒殺しろ (colloquial imperative)
びょうさつせよ (imperative literary)
びょうさつしろ (colloquial imperative)
byōsatsu seyo (imperative literary)
byōsatsu shiro (colloquial imperative)
秒殺される (passive)
びょうさつされる (passive)
byōsatsu sareru (passive)
秒殺させる (causative)
秒殺さす (causative)
びょうさつさせる (causative)
びょうさつさす (causative)
byōsatsu saseru (causative)
byōsatsu sasu (causative)
秒殺できる (potential)
びょうさつできる (potential)
byōsatsu dekiru (potential)
秒殺しよう (volitional)
びょうさつしよう (volitional)
byōsatsu shiyō (volitional)
秒殺しない (negative)
びょうさつしない (negative)
byōsatsu shinai (negative)
秒殺せず (continuative negative)
びょうさつせず (continuative negative)
byōsatsu sezu (continuative negative)
秒殺します (formal)
びょうさつします (formal)
byōsatsu shimasu (formal)
秒殺した (perfective)
びょうさつした (perfective)
byōsatsu shita (perfective)
秒殺して (conjunctive)
びょうさつして (conjunctive)
byōsatsu shite (conjunctive)
秒殺すれば (conditional hypothetical)
びょうさつすれば (conditional hypothetical)
byōsatsu sureba (conditional hypothetical)


分子式

分子式 (canonical)
bunshishiki (romanization)

[bɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃ɕiɕikʲi]


法輪

ja-noun

法(ほう)輪(りん) • (hōrin) ^(←ほふりん (fofurin)?)

法輪 (canonical)
hōrin (romanization)
fofurin (romanization)
ほふりん (hiragana historical)

/popu rin/ → /ɸoɸurin/ → /hoːrin/
From Middle Chinese 法輪 (MC pjop lwin), itself a translation of Sanskrit धर्मचक्र (dharmacakra).

(Buddhism) dharmachakra: the wheel of dharma


更正

更正 (canonical)
kōsei (romanization)
kausei (romanization)
かうせい (hiragana historical)

(taxation) an amended income statement, corrected tax return


サービスエリア

Borrowed from English service area.
First attested in 1955.

(broadcasting) service area (the area covered by the signal of a broadcasting station); coverage


未確認飛行物体

みかくにん ひこう ぶったい

みかくにんひかうぶったい

未(み)確(かく)認(にん)飛(ひ)行(こう)物(ぶっ)体(たい) • (mikakunin hikō buttai) ^(←みかくにんひかうぶったい (mikakuninfikaubuttai)?)

未確認飛行物体 (canonical)
mikakunin hikō buttai (romanization)
mikakuninfikaubuttai (romanization)
みかくにんひかうぶったい (hiragana historical)

みかくにんひこーぶったい

[mʲika̠kɯ̟ᵝɲ̟ĩɰ̃ çi̥ko̞ː bɯ̟ᵝt̚ta̠i]

From 未確認 (mikakunin, “unidentified”) + 飛行 (hikō, “flying”) + 物体 (buttai, “object”), calque of English unidentified flying object.

cal

unidentified flying object
unidentified flying object


懈怠

Daijirin
Daijisen
Laches (equity)
Negligence
ja:懈怠 (法学)
ja:松村明

From Middle Chinese compound 懈怠 (hɛ^X doi^X, literally “idle + negligent”). The kan'on, so likely a later borrowing.

(law) laches: a kind of lapse wherein an opposing party has neglected to invoke its rights within a certain period of time


懈怠

From Middle Chinese compound 懈怠 (hɛ^X doi^X, literally “idle + negligent”). A mixed reading, so likely a later development within Japanese. Uses the goon of ke for the first half, and the kan'on of tai for the second half.

(Buddhism) spiritual slothfulness: kausidya


懈怠

From Middle Chinese compound 懈怠 (hɛ^X doi^X, literally “idle + negligent”). The goon, so likely the original borrowing.


老爺

老爺 (canonical)
rōya (romanization)
rauya (romanization)
らうや (hiragana historical)


さ来月

さ来月 (canonical)
saraigetsu (romanization)


窒息

[t͡ɕi̥sːo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]


高校生

ja-noun

高(こう)校(こう)生(せい) • (kōkōsei) ^(←かうかうせい (kaukausei)?)

高校生 (canonical)
kōkōsei (romanization)
kaukausei (romanization)
かうかうせい (hiragana historical)

高(こう)校(こう) (kōkō, “high school”) + 生(せい) (-sei, “student; pupil”).


接中辞

[se̞t̚t͡ɕɨᵝːʑi]


昇天

(religion) the Ascension, the Assumption


本命チョコ

本命チョコ (canonical)
honmei choko (romanization)

From 本命(ほんめい) (honmei) + チョコ (choko, “chocolate”).

honmei choco, Valentine's Day chocolate given by women to people they have feelings for (boyfriends, prospective boyfriends, husbands)


ホワイトデー

desc

→ Chinese: 白色情人節／白色情人节 (Báisè Qíngrénjié) (calque)

→ English: White Day

→ Korean: 화이트데이 (Hwaiteudei)

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from white + day. There are various theories for the origin of the custom. The most widely discussed is that it was coined by 全国飴菓子工業協同組合 (Zenkoku ame kashi kōgyō kyōdō kumiai “National Candy and Confectioners Union”) in 1978 to increase sales. Prior to coinage of the name, similar occasions for giving gifts in return of Valentine’s Day gifts were variously known as ポピーデー (Poppy Day), フラワーデー (Flower Day), クッキーデー (Cookie Day), and マシュマロデー (Marshmallow Day).


肺結核

肺結核 (canonical)
haikekkaku (romanization)

肺 (hai, “lung”) + 結核 (kekkaku, “tuberculosis”)

com

pulmonary tuberculosis
pulmonary tuberculosis


過労死

ja-noun

過(か)労(ろう)死(し) • (karōshi) ^(←くわらうし (kwarausi)?)

過労死 (canonical)
karōshi (romanization)
kwarausi (romanization)
くわらうし (hiragana historical)

→ Chinese: 過勞死／过劳死 (guòláosǐ)

→ English: karoshi

→ Korean: 과로사(過勞死) (gwarosa)

Compound of 過(か)労(ろう) (karō, “overwork”) + 死(し) (shi, “death”).


脈拍

[mʲa̠kɯ̟ᵝha̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

(physiology) pulse (regular beat caused by the heart)


皮蛋

ja-noun

皮蛋(ピータン) • (pītan)


寛解

寛(かん)解(かい) • (kankai) ^(←くわんかい (kwankai)?)

寛解 (canonical)
kankai (romanization)
kwankai (romanization)
くわんかい (hiragana historical)

(medicine) remission (abatement or lessening of the manifestations of a disease)


寛解

寛解する (canonical)
kankai suru (romanization)
kwankai (romanization)
寛解し (stem)
寛解した (past)
寛解し
かんかいし
kankai shi
寛解する
かんかいする
kankai suru
寛解すれ
かんかいすれ
kankai sure
寛解せよ (imperative literary)
寛解しろ (colloquial imperative)
かんかいせよ (imperative literary)
かんかいしろ (colloquial imperative)
kankai seyo (imperative literary)
kankai shiro (colloquial imperative)
寛解される (passive)
かんかいされる (passive)
kankai sareru (passive)
寛解させる (causative)
寛解さす (causative)
かんかいさせる (causative)
かんかいさす (causative)
kankai saseru (causative)
kankai sasu (causative)
寛解できる (potential)
かんかいできる (potential)
kankai dekiru (potential)
寛解しよう (volitional)
かんかいしよう (volitional)
kankai shiyō (volitional)
寛解しない (negative)
かんかいしない (negative)
kankai shinai (negative)
寛解せず (continuative negative)
かんかいせず (continuative negative)
kankai sezu (continuative negative)
寛解します (formal)
かんかいします (formal)
kankai shimasu (formal)
寛解した (perfective)
かんかいした (perfective)
kankai shita (perfective)
寛解して (conjunctive)
かんかいして (conjunctive)
kankai shite (conjunctive)
寛解すれば (conditional hypothetical)
かんかいすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kankai sureba (conditional hypothetical)


給水

the supplying of water, especially drinking water


給水

給水する (canonical)
kyūsui suru (romanization)
給水し (stem)
給水した (past)
給水し
きゅうすいし
kyūsui shi
給水する
きゅうすいする
kyūsui suru
給水すれ
きゅうすいすれ
kyūsui sure
給水せよ (imperative literary)
給水しろ (colloquial imperative)
きゅうすいせよ (imperative literary)
きゅうすいしろ (colloquial imperative)
kyūsui seyo (imperative literary)
kyūsui shiro (colloquial imperative)
給水される (passive)
きゅうすいされる (passive)
kyūsui sareru (passive)
給水させる (causative)
給水さす (causative)
きゅうすいさせる (causative)
きゅうすいさす (causative)
kyūsui saseru (causative)
kyūsui sasu (causative)
給水できる (potential)
きゅうすいできる (potential)
kyūsui dekiru (potential)
給水しよう (volitional)
きゅうすいしよう (volitional)
kyūsui shiyō (volitional)
給水しない (negative)
きゅうすいしない (negative)
kyūsui shinai (negative)
給水せず (continuative negative)
きゅうすいせず (continuative negative)
kyūsui sezu (continuative negative)
給水します (formal)
きゅうすいします (formal)
kyūsui shimasu (formal)
給水した (perfective)
きゅうすいした (perfective)
kyūsui shita (perfective)
給水して (conjunctive)
きゅうすいして (conjunctive)
kyūsui shite (conjunctive)
給水すれば (conditional hypothetical)
きゅうすいすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kyūsui sureba (conditional hypothetical)


とみこ

実子, 富子, 和実子, 冬実子, 東実子, 土実子, 尊実子, 利実子: a female given name


まみこ

真実子, 麻実子, 眞実子, 舞実子, 磨実子, 眉実子, 雅実子, 妙実子: a female given name


ふみこ

[ɸɯ̟ᵝmʲiko̞]

*/pumiko/ → /fumiko/
A surface analysis suggests that this may have originated as a compound of 文 (fumi, “letters, writing; literature”) + 子 (ko, “child”, also a diminutive suffix common in female given names). Compare the English expression woman of letters.
As with many names, there is a wide variety of possible kanji spellings, where the kanji characters themselves lend additional meanings and nuances to the name.


黄土

黄土 (canonical)
ōdo (romanization)
waudo (romanization)
わうど (hiragana historical)


黄土

黄土 (canonical)
kōdo (romanization)
kwaudo (romanization)
くわうど (hiragana historical)


るみこ

流実子, 累実子, 琉実子, 瑠実子, 留実子, 留美子: a female given name


光度

光度 (canonical)
kōdo (romanization)
kwaudo (romanization)
くゎうど (hiragana historical)


卜占術

卜占術 (canonical)
bokusenjutsu (romanization)

Compound of 卜占 (bokusen, “divination”) + 術 (-jutsu, “art, technique”).

suffix

(divination) divination techniques and methods.

卜占術師

卜占術師 ぼくせんじゅつし


僧家

(Buddhism) residence of a Buddhist monk or priest


諸子百家

諸子百家 (canonical)
Shoshi Hyakka (romanization)

zh-l

諸子百家／诸子百家 (Zhūzǐ Bǎijiā)


土匪

土匪 (canonical)
dohi (romanization)
dofi (romanization)
どひ (hiragana historical)


堅果

堅果 (canonical)
kenka (romanization)
kenkwa (romanization)
けんくわ (hiragana historical)


不可抗力

不可抗力 (canonical)
fukakōryoku (romanization)

[ɸɯ̟̊ᵝka̠ko̞ːɾʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]


一雨

Compound of 一 (hito, “one”) + 雨 (ame, “rain”).

一雨ありそう

an unfavorable incident looks likely; it looks like a shower, it looks like rain


マスタードガス

[ma̠sɨ̥ᵝta̠ːdo̞ ɡa̠sɨᵝ]


こそあど

こそあど (canonical)
コソアド (canonical)
kosoado (romanization)

From こ (ko) + そ (so) + あ (a) + ど (do), the initial kana of each series of demonstratives; see below.


自傷

自傷 (canonical)
jishō (romanization)
zisyau (romanization)
じしやう (hiragana historical)


馬乳酒

[ba̠ɲ̟ɯ̟ᵝːɕɨᵝ]


方響

ja-noun

方(ほう)響(きょう) • (hōkyō) ^(←はうきやう (faukyau)?)

方響 (canonical)
hōkyō (romanization)
faukyau (romanization)
はうきやう (hiragana historical)

From Middle Chinese compound 方響／方响 (pjang + xjang^X, literally “square + echo”).

(music) hokyo, an instrument similar to the Chinese fangxiang


自決

Compound of 自 (“self”) + 決 (“decision”).


聖子

ja-pos

聖(しょう)子(こ) or 聖(せい)子(こ) • (Shōko or Seiko)

聖子 (canonical)
聖子 (canonical)
Shōko (romanization)
Seiko (romanization)


刺客

ja-noun

刺(し)客(かく) or 刺(せっ)客(かく) or 刺(し)客(きゃく) • (shikaku or sekkaku or shikyaku) ^(←せきかく (sekikaku)?)

刺客 (canonical)
刺客 (canonical)
刺客 (canonical)
shikaku (romanization)
sekkaku (romanization)
shikyaku (romanization)
sekikaku (romanization)
せきかく (hiragana historical)

[ɕi̥ka̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

[ɕi̥kʲa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

は——はははっ！弱ぇ！弱ぇ！てめぇら！仮にも刺客だろ⁉
Ha——hahaha'! Yoē! Yoē! Temēra! Kari ni mo shikaku daro⁉

2003 August 12, CLAMP, “Chapitre.2 記憶の対価 [Chapitre 2: The Cost of Memory]”, in ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ (ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ) [Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, page 68

Ha——Hahahah! Too weak! Too weak! And you call yourselves hit men⁉


古神道

ja-pos

古(こ)神(しん)道(とう) • (Koshintō) ^(←こしんたう (kosintau)?)

古神道 (canonical)
Koshintō (romanization)
kosintau (romanization)
こしんたう (hiragana historical)

Compound of 古 (ko, “old”) + 神道 (shintō, “Shintō”).

This focuses on Shintō as expressed mainly in classical writings such as the Kojiki; the Nihon Shoki; records of court ceremony, laws, and customs written by members of the Fujiwara clan in the 900s through 1100s CE, primarily the Engishiki, and the Daiki (台記) memoirs of Fujiwara no Yorinaga; and the Man'yōshū.

(religion, Shinto) a reconstruction of Shintō as practiced originally before any influence from Buddhism or Confucianism


三乗根

[sã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ːkõ̞ɴ]

Compound of 三乗 (sanjō, “a cube, a power of three”, in mathematics) + 根 (kon, “root”).


狩衣

a style of cloak, originally the costume that nobles wore when they went out hunting, which gradually became the nobles’ daily casual clothes


立方根

[ɾʲip̚po̞ːkõ̞ɴ]

Compound of 立方 (rippō, “cube; cubic”) + 根 (kon, “root”).

Cube root
Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
ja:松村明
ja:立方根


ホルムアルデヒド

Internationalism; see English formaldehyde.


獨身主義

獨身主義 (canonical)
dokushinshugi (romanization)


ラブホテル

[ɾa̠bɯ̟ᵝ ho̞te̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from love + hotel, equivalent to ラブ (rabu) + ホテル (hoteru).


本曲

外曲: those pieces of traditional Japanese music composed for other instruments than the shakuhachi

[hõ̞ŋʲkʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Compound of 本 (hon, “main; current, this”) + 曲 (kyoku, “piece(s) of music”).

compound

(music) those pieces of traditional Japanese music composed primarily for the 尺八 (shakuhachi) flute, but also including the 胡弓(こきゅう) (kokyū, “Japanese bowed lute with three or four strings”), and the 琴(こと) (koto)


ふぜい

風情: taste, elegance; discernment, sophistication; appearance, outward attitude; (theater, noh) in noh theater, an actor's bearing, carriage, and gestures: body language


頭頂

ja-noun

頭(とう)頂(ちょう) • (tōchō) ^(←とうちゃう (toutyau)?)

頭頂 (canonical)
tōchō (romanization)
toutyau (romanization)
とうちゃう (hiragana historical)
頭頂 (canonical)
zuchō (romanization)
dutyau (romanization)
づちゃう (hiragana historical)

[to̞ːt͡ɕo̞ː]

[d͡zɨᵝt͡ɕo̞ː]

(anatomy) the top of the head; a vertex; a parietal


風情

Probably from Middle Chinese compound 風情 (MC pjuwng dzjeng). Compare modern Chinese 風情／风情 (fēngqíng).
The reading uses the older goon of fu for 風 and the newer kan'on of sei for 情, suggesting either that this term underwent changes after importation into Japanese, or that it may have been re-imported.

(theater, noh) in noh theater, an actor's bearing, carriage, and gestures: body language


天河

From Middle Chinese 天河 (*ten *ha, literally “heavenly river”). Compare Mandarin 天河 (Tiānhé, “Milky Way”), Vietnamese thiên hà (“galaxy”).

der

(astronomy) Synonym of 銀河系 (Gingakei, “Milky Way”)


宇宙空間

ja-noun

宇(う)宙(ちゅう)空(くう)間(かん) • (uchū kūkan) ^(←うちうくうかん (utiukuukan)?)

宇宙空間 (canonical)
uchū kūkan (romanization)
utiukuukan (romanization)
うちうくうかん (hiragana historical)

[ɯ̟ᵝt͡ɕɨᵝː kɯ̟ᵝːkã̠ɴ]

From 宇宙 (uchū, “universe”) + 空間 (kūkan, “space”).


雅楽

[ɡa̠ɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

From Middle Chinese 雅樂 (MC ngaeX ngaewk).

(music) gagaku (the ancient court ritual classical music of Japan, of Chinese and Korean origin)


改行

ja-noun

改(かい)行(ぎょう) • (kaigyō) ^(←かいぎやう (kaigyau)?)

改行 (canonical)
kaigyō (romanization)
kaigyau (romanization)
かいぎやう (hiragana historical)

改行区切り
kaigyō kugiri
newline-delimited


ホーチミン

Ho Chi Minh (Vietnamese communist revolutionary leader)


テレビドラマ

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from television + drama, テレビ (terebi, “television”) + ドラマ (dorama, “drama”).

ja-compound

TV drama, series, dorama (Japanese TV drama)


協商

ja-noun

協(きょう)商(しょう) • (kyōshō)

協商国


教宗

ja-pos

教(きょう)宗(しゅう) • (Kyōshū)


美男子

[bʲidã̠ɰ̃ɕi]


清明節

清明節 (canonical)
Seimeisetsu (romanization)

清明 (Seimei) + 節 (-setsu, “-day; festival; celebration”)

suf

Tomb Sweeping Day, an annual Chinese holiday observed 15 days after the vernal equinox (April 4 or 5)


鷹の爪

鷹の爪 (canonical)
taka no tsume (romanization)

Compound of 鷹(たか) (taka, “hawk, falcon”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 爪(つめ) (tsume, “claw, talon”).

ja-compound

Capsicum annuum
Gamblea
ja:タカノツメ (ウコギ科)
ja:鷹の爪

Gamblea innovans, a deciduous tree native to Japan, used for its wood (possibly so called for the way the leaves grow in groups of three, similar to a hawk's claws)

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum#Translingual

a kind of chili (Capsicum annuum) that is curved and slender, used for pickling (so called for the way the shape resembles a hawk's claw)

a kind of high-quality tea (so called for the way guests may decide to stay longer to partake, as if caught by a claw)

Synonym of 爪草 (tsumekusa, “Japanese pearlwort, Sagina japonica”)


不動明王

ja-pos

不(ふ)動(どう)明(みょう)王(おう) • (Fudō Myōō)

不動明王 (canonical)
Fudō Myōō (romanization)

[ɸɯ̟ᵝdo̞ː mʲo̞ːo̞ː]

(religion, Buddhism) a guardian deity primarily revered in Vajrayana Buddhism as the principal of the Five Wisdom Kings, known outside of Japan by his Sanskrit name, अचल (acala)


軍荼利明王

軍(ぐん)荼(だ)利(り)明(みょう)王(おう) • (Gundari Myōō)

軍荼利明王 (canonical)
Gundari Myōō (romanization)

(religion, Buddhism) Gundari Myōō, the Japanese name for Kuṇḍali, the Wisdom King of the South, primarily revered in Vajrayana Buddhism, in Japan, China and elsewhere.


降三世明王

降(ごう)三(ざん)世(ぜ)明(みょう)王(おう) • (Gōzanze Myōō)

降三世明王 (canonical)
Gōzanze Myōō (romanization)

(religion, Buddhism) Trailokyavijaya, the Wisdom King of the east, primarily revered in Vajrayana Buddhism


金剛夜叉明王

こんごう やしゃ みょうおう

金(こん)剛(ごう)夜(や)叉(しゃ)明(みょう)王(おう) • (Kongō Yasha Myōō)

金剛夜叉明王 (canonical)
Kongō Yasha Myōō (romanization)

(religion, Buddhism) Kongo Yasha Myōō, the Japanese name for Vajrayaksa, the Wisdom King of the North, primarily revered in Vajrayana Buddhism, in Japan, China and elsewhere.


大威德明王

だい.いとく みょうおう

大(だい)威(い)德(とく)明(みょう)王(おう) • (Daiitoku Myōō)

大威德明王 (canonical)
Daiitoku Myōō (romanization)

(religion, Buddhism) Daiitoku Myōō, the Japanese name for Yamantaka, the Wisdom King of the West, primarily revered in Vajrayana Buddhism, in Japan, China and elsewhere.


桃色

Compound of 桃 (momo, “peach”) + 色 (iro, “color”).

(slightly dated) pink; peach (color/colour)


防諜

ja-noun

防(ぼう)諜(ちょう) • (bōchō)

[bo̞ːt͡ɕo̞ː]


折鶴

[o̞ɾʲizɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Compound of 折り (ori, “folding”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 折る (oru, “to fold”)) + 鶴 (tsuru, “crane (bird)”). The tsuru changes to zuru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

compound

an origami paper crane, regarded as a symbol of peace, happiness, good fortune and longevity


七福神

七福神 (canonical)
Shichi Fukujin (romanization)

(Shinto, Buddhism) the Seven Gods of Good Fortune


達磨

[da̠ɾɯ̟ᵝma̠]

Bodhidharma
Daijirin
Daijisen
Daruma doll
ja:だるま
ja:松村明
ja:達磨

Ultimately from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “law; morality; code”), either via Middle Chinese 達磨 (MC dat ma) as a transliteration of the Sanskrit, or as a clipping of 菩提達磨 (Bodaidaruma), in turn from Middle Chinese 菩提達磨 (MC bu dej dat ma) as a transliteration from Sanskrit.

der

a daruma: a hollow, round, Japanese traditional doll modeled after Bodhidharma, the founder of the Zen sect of Buddhism


無政府主義

ja-noun

無(む)政(せい)府(ふ)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (museifu shugi)

無政府主義 (canonical)
museifu shugi (romanization)

[mɯ̟ᵝse̞ːɸɯ̟ᵝ ɕɨᵝɡʲi]

From 無政府 (museifu, “anarchic”) + 主義 (shugi, “ism”).

af

アナキズム アナキズム#Japanese

Synonym of アナキズム (anakizumu, “anarchism”)


明王

ja-noun

明(みょう)王(おう) • (myōō)

Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.
From Middle Chinese 明王 (*miæng *hiuɑng, literally “wisdom king”), itself a calque from Sanskrit विद्याराज (vidyārāja, “knowledge king”).

ja-etym-buddhist

Also called a Guardian King.

(religion, Buddhism) a Wisdom King in Vajrayana Buddhism

(religion, Buddhism) short for 五大明王 (Go Dai Myōō), the Five Wisdom Kings

(religion, Buddhism) by extension, more specifically refers to 不動明王 (Fudō Myōō), the central figure of the Five Wisdom Kings


初日の出

初日の出 (canonical)
Hatsu Hinode (romanization)

初詣

The first visit of the New Year to a Shinto shrine


だま

だま (canonical)
ダマ (canonical)
dama (romanization)
だま (hiragana historical)


鏡餅

鏡餅 (canonical)
kagami mochi (romanization)

Compound of 鏡 (kagami, “mirror”) + 餅 (mochi, “mochi, a doughy kind of rice cake made from pounded glutinous rice”), so called for the resemblance in outline to ancient Japanese bronze mirrors.

compound

a set of rice cakes for traditional Japanese New Years decoration


毘沙門天

毘沙門天 (canonical)
Bishamonten (romanization)

[bʲiɕa̠mõ̞ntẽ̞ɴ]

Ultimately from Sanskrit वैश्रवण (vaiśravaṇa).
Appears to be 毘沙門 (Bishamon, “Vaiśravaṇa”) + 天 (-ten, “deva”).
Alternatively, may have been borrowed from Chinese with the suffix already included.

suffix

(Buddhism): the Japanese name for the Hindu god Vaiśravaṇa: a punisher of evildoers, and one of the seven gods of luck

Bishamonten
Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
Vaiśravaṇa
ja:松村明
ja:毘沙門天

大黒

the god of wealth, commerce and trade. Ebisu and Daikoku are often paired and represented as carvings or masks on the walls of small retail shops.

弁才天

The Japanese name for the Hindu goddess Saraswati. The goddess of knowledge, art, beauty, music, language, wisdom, poetry and rivers.


パーソナルコンピューター

ja-noun

パーソナル コンピューター

パーソナルコンピューター • (pāsonaru konpyūtā) (counter 台)

pāsonaru konpyūtā (romanization)
台 (counter)

パーソナルコンピューター

[pa̠ːso̞na̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ kõ̞mpʲɨᵝːta̠ː]

Borrowed from English personal computer.

ja:パーソナルコンピュータ

PC

AT互換機 エーティーごかんき

AT互換機

AT互換機 エーティーごかんき


三合会

[sã̠ŋɡo̞ːka̠i]

Borrowed from Chinese 三合會／三合会 (sānhéhuì).

triad (branch of Chinese underground criminal society)


松竹梅

松竹梅 (canonical)
shōchikubai (romanization)

[ɕo̞ːt͡ɕikɯ̟ᵝba̠i]

Ultimately from Middle Chinese 松竹梅 (MC zjowng trjuwk mwoj). First cited to a text from 1359.

the pine represents strength, the bamboo represents longevity, and the plum represents beauty and optimism

the pine, bamboo, and plum as a set; the three auspicious symbols of the Japanese New Year


軍国主義

軍(ぐん)国(こく)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (gunkokushugi) ^(←ぐんこくしゆぎ (gunkokusyugi)?)

軍国主義 (canonical)
gunkokushugi (romanization)
gunkokusyugi (romanization)
ぐんこくしゆぎ (hiragana historical)

[ɡɯ̟̃ᵝŋko̞kɯ̟ᵝɕɨᵝɡʲi]


流音

流音 (canonical)
ryūon (romanization)
riuon (romanization)
りうおん (hiragana historical)


女尊男卑

女尊男卑 (canonical)
josondanpi (romanization)

female chauvinism, valuing women above men


としがみ

年神, 歳神: (Shinto) a god of rich harvests, celebrated in rural areas


としがみ

年神, 歳神: (Shinto) the god of the coming year, celebrated at New Years


大国主命

ja-pos

^おおくにぬし-の-みこと

大国主命 (canonical)
Ōkuninushi-no-mikoto (romanization)

(mythology, religion, Shinto): A kami of nation-building, farming, business, and medicine, as well as love and good matches. His wife is Suseri-hime, the daughter of Susanoo.


三宝荒神

三(さん)宝(ぼう)荒(こう)神(じん) • (Sanbō Kōjin) ^(←さんぼうくわうじん (sanboukwauzin)?)

三宝荒神 (canonical)
Sanbō Kōjin (romanization)
sanboukwauzin (romanization)
さんぼうくわうじん (hiragana historical)

[sã̠mbo̞ː ko̞ːʑĩɴ]

(Japanese mythology, Shinto): the Japanese god of fire, the hearth, and the kitchen


大国主

大(おお)国(くに)主(ぬし) • (Ōkuninushi) ^(←おほくにぬし (Ofokuninusi)?)

大国主 (canonical)
Ōkuninushi (romanization)
Ofokuninusi (romanization)
おほくにぬし (hiragana historical)

[o̞ːkɯ̟ᵝɲ̟inɯ̟ᵝɕi]

Compound of 大 (ō, “great, grand”) + 国 (kuni, “country, nation”) + 主 (nushi, “lord; spirit or kami in charge of something”).

compound

(Shinto, mythology, Japanese mythology) a kami of nation-building, agriculture, medicine, and protective magic


骨女

(Shinto): a bone woman: a female apparition who appears as a skeletal woman

雨女

a woman whose presence always seems to bring rain


年神

(mythology, Shinto): the kami associated with a new year


神楽鈴

神楽鈴 (canonical)
kagura suzu (romanization)

[ka̠ɡɯ̟ᵝɾa̠ sɨᵝzɨᵝ]

Compound of 神楽 (kagura, “divine entertainment”) + 鈴 (suzu, “bell”).

The inspiration for the shape of the bells is thought to have been the fruits of the ogatama tree (小賀玉の木, 黄心樹, 招霊の木, オガタマノキ (ogatama no ki): Magnolia compressa).

a three-tiered set of bells suspended by coiled brass wires on a hand-held rod used in the kagura dances by miko.


すすき

すすき (canonical)
ススキ (canonical)
susuki (romanization)
すすき (hiragana historical)

[sɨᵝsɨ̥ᵝkʲi]

(card games) a suit in 花札 (hanafuda), representing the month of August


堕胎

堕胎する (canonical)
datai suru (romanization)
堕胎し (stem)
堕胎した (past)
堕胎し
だたいし
datai shi
堕胎する
だたいする
datai suru
堕胎すれ
だたいすれ
datai sure
堕胎せよ (imperative literary)
堕胎しろ (colloquial imperative)
だたいせよ (imperative literary)
だたいしろ (colloquial imperative)
datai seyo (imperative literary)
datai shiro (colloquial imperative)
堕胎される (passive)
だたいされる (passive)
datai sareru (passive)
堕胎させる (causative)
堕胎さす (causative)
だたいさせる (causative)
だたいさす (causative)
datai saseru (causative)
datai sasu (causative)
堕胎できる (potential)
だたいできる (potential)
datai dekiru (potential)
堕胎しよう (volitional)
だたいしよう (volitional)
datai shiyō (volitional)
堕胎しない (negative)
だたいしない (negative)
datai shinai (negative)
堕胎せず (continuative negative)
だたいせず (continuative negative)
datai sezu (continuative negative)
堕胎します (formal)
だたいします (formal)
datai shimasu (formal)
堕胎した (perfective)
だたいした (perfective)
datai shita (perfective)
堕胎して (conjunctive)
だたいして (conjunctive)
datai shite (conjunctive)
堕胎すれば (conditional hypothetical)
だたいすれば (conditional hypothetical)
datai sureba (conditional hypothetical)

to abort a foetus; to induce an abortion


つばき

つばき (canonical)
ツバキ (canonical)
Tsubaki (romanization)

⟨tubaki₁⟩ → */tubakʲi/ → /t͡subaki/
From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.
Ultimate derivation unknown. Various theories exist, including:
* Possibly from Old Japanese element つば (tsuba, “glossy, shiny”) + 木 (ki, “tree”).
*: Although 艶 (tsuya, “gloss, shine”) is verifiable, つば (tsuba, “glossy, shiny”) does not appear in references.
*: Moreover, the final ki portion in the Old Japanese phonetic spelling of ⟨tubaki₁⟩ does not match the ⟨ki₂⟩ phonetic spelling for 木 (ki, “tree”).
* Possibly a contraction from 艶葉木 (tsuya pa ki, literally “glossy leaf tree”), with rendaku changing the pa to ba.
*: The shift from tsuya to just tsu would have had to occur even earlier than the Man'yōshū. There do not appear to be any other terms exhibiting this same shift.
*: This theory also suffers from the same phonetic mismatch for the ki portion.
* Possibly borrowed from Korean 동백(冬柏) (dongbaek).


つばき

乙姫, 月羽希, 椿希, 椿樹, 椿生: a female given name


南天

Apparently ultimately an abbreviation of Middle Chinese 南天竹 (*nom *ten *djiuk) or 南天竺 (*nom *ten *djiuk?), referring to a type of plant similar to bamboo, originating from an area further to the south (India or Indochina). Compare modern Chinese 南天竺 (nántiān zhú).


洗濯機

洗濯機 (canonical)
sentakuki (romanization)


打刀

打刀 (canonical)
uchigatana (romanization)

(weaponry) uchigatana: a Japanese samurai sword, a descendant of the tachi.


隠身

ja-noun

隠身(かくりみ) or 隠身(かくれみ) • (kakurimi or kakuremi)

隠身 (canonical)
隠身 (canonical)
kakurimi (romanization)
kakuremi (romanization)

(mythology, Shinto) hidden form, invisible form; metaphysical form (of a deity)


五線譜

[ɡo̞sẽ̞ɰ̃ɸɯ̟ᵝ]


竹輪

[t͡ɕikɯ̟ᵝɰᵝa̠]

Compound of 竹 (chiku, “bamboo”) + 輪 (wa, “ring”), from the resemblance to a piece of bamboo.

chikuwa (tube-shaped fish-paste cake), a particular way of preparing kamaboko


東雲色

東雲色 (canonical)
shinonomeiro (romanization)

Compound of 東雲(しののめ) (shinonome, “dawn”) + 色(いろ) (iro, “color”); from the color of the sky at dawn.

ja-compound

東雲色:


春祭り

春祭り (canonical)
harumatsuri (romanization)

[ha̠ɾɯ̟ᵝma̠t͡sɨᵝɾʲi]

From 春 (haru, “spring”) + 祭り (matsuri, “festival”).


女魔法師

女魔法師 (canonical)
onna mahōshi (romanization)

Compound of 女 (onna, “female”) + 魔法 (mahō, “magic, sorcery”) + 師 (shi, “master, practitioner”).

compound

女魔法士

女魔法士 おんなまほうし


女魔法師

Compound of 女 (onna, “female”) + 魔 (ma, “evil”) + 法師 (hōshi, “priestess, nun”).

女魔法士: an evil priestess

女魔法士 おんなまほうし

nun

女魔法士 おんなまほうし


もくぜん

渡辺黙禅

酒井黙禅

(dated) 黙禅: a male given name, especially of a pen name


気を付け

気を付け (canonical)
ki o tsuke (romanization)


非線形

ja-adj

非(ひ)線(せん)形(けい) • (hisenkei) -na (adnominal 非(ひ)線(せん)形(けい)な (hisenkei na), adverbial 非(ひ)線(せん)形(けい)に (hisenkei ni))

非線形 (canonical)
hisenkei (romanization)
非線形な (adnominal)
非線形に (adverbial)
非線形だろ (imperfective stem)
ひせんけいだろ (imperfective stem)
hisenkei daro (imperfective)
非線形で (continuative stem)
ひせんけいで (continuative stem)
hisenkei de (continuative)
非線形だ (stem terminative)
ひせんけいだ (stem terminative)
hisenkei da (terminative)
非線形な (attributive stem)
ひせんけいな (attributive stem)
hisenkei na (attributive)
非線形なら (hypothetical stem)
ひせんけいなら (hypothetical stem)
hisenkei nara (hypothetical)
非線形であれ (imperative stem)
ひせんけいであれ (imperative stem)
hisenkei de are (imperative)
非線形ではない (informal negative)
非線形じゃない (informal negative)
ひせんけいではない (informal negative)
ひせんけいじゃない (informal negative)
hisenkei de wa nai (informal negative)
hisenkei ja nai (informal negative)
非線形だった (informal past)
ひせんけいだった (informal past)
hisenkei datta (informal past)
非線形ではなかった (informal negative past)
非線形じゃなかった (informal negative past)
ひせんけいではなかった (informal negative past)
ひせんけいじゃなかった (informal negative past)
hisenkei de wa nakatta (informal negative past)
hisenkei ja nakatta (informal negative past)
非線形です (formal)
ひせんけいです (formal)
hisenkei desu (formal)
非線形ではありません (formal negative)
非線形じゃありません (formal negative)
ひせんけいではありません (formal negative)
ひせんけいじゃありません (formal negative)
hisenkei de wa arimasen (formal negative)
hisenkei ja arimasen (formal negative)
非線形でした (formal past)
ひせんけいでした (formal past)
hisenkei deshita (formal past)
非線形ではありませんでした (formal negative past)
非線形じゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
ひせんけいではありませんでした (formal negative past)
ひせんけいじゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
hisenkei de wa arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
hisenkei ja arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
非線形で (conjunctive)
ひせんけいで (conjunctive)
hisenkei de (conjunctive)
非線形なら（ば） (conditional)
ひせんけいなら（ば） (conditional)
hisenkei nara (ba) (conditional)
非線形だったら (conditional past)
ひせんけいだったら (conditional past)
hisenkei dattara (conditional past)
非線形だろう (volitional)
ひせんけいだろう (volitional)
hisenkei darō (volitional)
非線形に (adverbial)
ひせんけいに (adverbial)
hisenkei ni (adverbial)
非線形さ (noun-from-adj)
ひせんけいさ (noun-from-adj)
hisenkeisa (noun-from-adj)

ja-adj-infl

非線形

. で は ありません でした

. じゃ ありません でした


休止符

ja-noun

休(きゅう)止(し)符(ふ) • (kyūshifu) ^(←きうしふ (kiusifu)?)

休止符 (canonical)
kyūshifu (romanization)
kiusifu (romanization)
きうしふ (hiragana historical)

[kʲɨᵝːɕiɸɯ̟ᵝ]

4分休止符


ゆうり

ja-pos

ゆうり • (Yūri)

English: Yuri


苦土素

From 苦土 (kudo, “magnesia”) + 素 (so, “chemical element”).

苦土素合金

苦土素合金 くどそごうきん


石灰素

From 石灰 (sekkai, “quicklime”) + 素 (so, “chemical element”).


ネトゲ

Short for ネットゲーム (netto gēmu), which is from ネット (netto) + ゲーム (gēmu).


ja-noun

㊊(げつようび) • (getsuyōbi) ^(←げつえうび (getueubi)?)

getsuyōbi (romanization)
getueubi (romanization)
げつえうび (hiragana historical)

Abbreviation of 月曜日 (“Monday, day of the Moon”).


kayōbi (romanization)
kwaeubi (romanization)
くわえうび (hiragana historical)


㊍(もくようび) • (mokuyōbi) ^(←もくえうび (mokueubi)?)

mokuyōbi (romanization)
mokueubi (romanization)
もくえうび (hiragana historical)

Abbreviation of 木曜日 (“Thursday, day of Jupiter”).


doyōbi (romanization)
doeubi (romanization)
どえうび (hiragana historical)

Abbreviation of 土曜日 (“Saturday, day of Saturn”).


㈬(すいようび) • (suiyōbi) ^(←すいえうび (suieubi)?)

suiyōbi (romanization)
suieubi (romanization)
すいえうび (hiragana historical)


Abbreviation of 火曜日 (“Tuesday, day of Mars”).


㊎(きんようび) • (kin'yōbi) ^(←きんえうび (kin'eubi)?)

kin'yōbi (romanization)
kin'eubi (romanization)
きんえうび (hiragana historical)

Abbreviation of 金曜日 (“Friday, day of Venus”).


㈮(きんようび) • (kin'yōbi) ^(←きんえうび (kin'eubi)?)


㊐(にちようび) • (nichiyōbi) ^(←にちえうび (nitieubi)?)

nichiyōbi (romanization)
nitieubi (romanization)
にちえうび (hiragana historical)

Abbreviation of 日曜日 (“Sunday, day of the Sun”).


㈰(にちようび) • (nichiyōbi) ^(←にちえうび (nitieubi)?)


㈭(もくようび) • (mokuyōbi) ^(←もくえうび (mokueubi)?)


㈪(げつようび) • (getsuyōbi) ^(←げつえうび (getueubi)?)


㊌(すいようび) • (suiyōbi) ^(←すいえうび (suieubi)?)

Abbreviation of 水曜日 (“Wednesday, day of Mercury”).


チャーシュー

チャーシュー • (chāshū)

[t͡ɕa̠ːɕɨᵝː]

Borrowing from Chinese 叉燒／叉烧 (“fork roast”), more specifically from Cantonese 叉燒／叉烧 (caa¹ siu¹).

char siu (pork rolled into a log shape and braised, a common ramen topping)

Char siu
Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
ja:NHK出版
ja:NHK放送文化研究所
ja:叉焼
ja:松村明


白無垢

白無垢 (canonical)
shiromuku (romanization)

[ɕiɾo̞mɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]

Compound of 白 (shiro, “white”) + 無垢 (muku, “purity, immaculateness; unpatterned cloth that is all the same color, particularly a kimono with the same color inside and out”).

compound

(Shinto, weddings) a formal, ornate, brocaded, traditional pure-white-on-white type of bridal kimono


イレブン

[iɾe̞bɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]


野菜ジュース

野菜ジュース (canonical)
yasai jūsu (romanization)

[ja̠sa̠i d͡ʑɨᵝːsɨᵝ]

野(や)菜(さい) (yasai, “vegetable”) + ジュース (jūsu, “juice”).


ツリー

tree (diagram)
(computing) tree (data structure)


堅信

ja-noun

堅(けん)信(しん) • (kenshin) ^(←けんしん (kensin)?)

堅信 (canonical)
kenshin (romanization)
kensin (romanization)
けんしん (hiragana historical)


下女

下(しも)女(おんな) • (shimoonna) ^(←しもをんな (simowonna)?)

下女 (canonical)
gejo (romanization)
gedyo (romanization)
げぢょ (hiragana historical)
下女 (canonical)
shimoonna (romanization)
simowonna (romanization)
しもをんな (hiragana historical)


耳鼻科

耳(じ)鼻(び)科(か) • (jibi-ka) ^(←じびくわ (zibikwa)?)

耳鼻科 (canonical)
jibi-ka (romanization)
zibikwa (romanization)
じびくわ (hiragana historical)

From 耳鼻(じび) (jibi, “ears and nose”) + 科(か) (ka, “field of study”).

ja-compound

耳鼻咽喉科学(じびいんこうかがく) 耳鼻咽喉科学#Japanese

(medicine) short for 耳鼻咽喉科学(じびいんこうかがく) (jibi-inkō-ka-gaku): study of the ear and nose, otorhinolaryngology


セブン

セブンイレブン セブンイレブン#Japanese


シックス

[ɕik̚kɯ̟̊ᵝsɨᵝ]


ルームメイト

[ɾɯ̟ᵝːmɯ̟ᵝme̞ːto̞]


十二指腸潰瘍

ja-noun

じゅうにしちょうかいよう

じふにしちやうくわいやう

十(じゅう)二(に)指(し)腸(ちょう)潰(かい)瘍(よう) • (jūnishichōkaiyō) ^(←じふにしちやうくわいやう (zifunisityaukwayau)?)

十二指腸潰瘍 (canonical)
jūnishichōkaiyō (romanization)
zifunisityaukwayau (romanization)
じふにしちやうくわいやう (hiragana historical)

じゅうにしちょーかいよー

[d͡ʑɨᵝːɲ̟iɕit͡ɕo̞ːka̠ijo̞ː]


貝独楽

貝独楽(べいごま) or 貝独楽(べえごま) or 貝独楽(ベーゴマ) • (beigoma or bēgoma)

貝独楽 (canonical)
貝独楽 (canonical)
貝独楽 (canonical)
beigoma (romanization)
bēgoma (romanization)

a spinning top traditionally made from 巻き貝 (makigai, “snail or spiral shell”)


貝独楽

Compound of 貝 (bai, “shell”) + 独楽 (koma, spinning top).
The koma changes to goma as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


修道女

ja-noun

修(しゅう)道(どう)女(じょ) • (shūdōjo)


二十八宿

二十八宿 (canonical)
Nijūhasshuku (romanization)


洋酒

Western liquor, especially whiskey/whisky and brandy


顆粒

顆粒細胞

顆粒細胞 かりゅうさいぼう

(biology) granule (small structure in a cell)


去声

去(きょ)声(しょう) or 去(きょ)声(せい) • (kyoshō or kyosei)

去声 (canonical)
去声 (canonical)
kyoshō (romanization)
kyosei (romanization)

(Chinese phonetics) the departing tone (one of the 仄声 (sokusei, “oblique tones”) among the 四声 (shisei, “four tones”) of Middle Chinese)


上声

上(じょう)声(しょう) or 上(じょう)声(せい) • (jōshō or jōsei) ^(←じやうしやう (zyausyau) or じやうせい (zyausei)?)

上声 (canonical)
上声 (canonical)
jōshō (romanization)
jōsei (romanization)
zyausyau (romanization)
zyausei (romanization)
じやうしやう (hiragana historical)
じやうせい (hiragana historical)

(Chinese phonetics) the rising tone (one of the 仄声 (sokusei, “oblique tones”) among the 四声 (shisei, “four tones”) of Middle Chinese)


庭球

庭(てい)球(きゅう) • (teikyū) ^(←ていきう (teikiu)?)

庭球 (canonical)
teikyū (romanization)
teikiu (romanization)
ていきう (hiragana historical)

Synonym of テニス (tenisu, “tennis”) (sport played by two or four players with strung racquets)


交媾

交媾する (canonical)
kōkō suru (romanization)
kaukou (romanization)
交媾し (stem)
交媾した (past)
交媾し
こうこうし
kōkō shi
交媾する
こうこうする
kōkō suru
交媾すれ
こうこうすれ
kōkō sure
交媾せよ (imperative literary)
交媾しろ (colloquial imperative)
こうこうせよ (imperative literary)
こうこうしろ (colloquial imperative)
kōkō seyo (imperative literary)
kōkō shiro (colloquial imperative)
交媾される (passive)
こうこうされる (passive)
kōkō sareru (passive)
交媾させる (causative)
交媾さす (causative)
こうこうさせる (causative)
こうこうさす (causative)
kōkō saseru (causative)
kōkō sasu (causative)
交媾できる (potential)
こうこうできる (potential)
kōkō dekiru (potential)
交媾しよう (volitional)
こうこうしよう (volitional)
kōkō shiyō (volitional)
交媾しない (negative)
こうこうしない (negative)
kōkō shinai (negative)
交媾せず (continuative negative)
こうこうせず (continuative negative)
kōkō sezu (continuative negative)
交媾します (formal)
こうこうします (formal)
kōkō shimasu (formal)
交媾した (perfective)
こうこうした (perfective)
kōkō shita (perfective)
交媾して (conjunctive)
こうこうして (conjunctive)
kōkō shite (conjunctive)
交媾すれば (conditional hypothetical)
こうこうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kōkō sureba (conditional hypothetical)


周長

周(しゅう)長(ちょう) • (shūchō)


減法

減(げん)法(ぽう) • (genpō) ^(←げんぱふ (genpafu)?)

減法 (canonical)
genpō (romanization)
genpafu (romanization)
げんぱふ (hiragana historical)


上古

上古 (canonical)
jōko (romanization)
zyauko (romanization)
じやうこ (hiragana historical)


執行者

執行者 (canonical)
shikkōsha (romanization)


韓服

韓(かん)服(ふく) or 韓(かん)服(ぷく) • (kanfuku or kanpuku)

韓服 (canonical)
韓服 (canonical)
kanfuku (romanization)
kanpuku (romanization)

[kã̠ɰ̃ɸɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]

[kã̠mpɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]

Orthographic borrowing from Korean 한복(韓服) (hanbok).


流体

ja-noun

流(りゅう)体(たい) • (ryūtai) ^(←りうたい (riutai)?)

流体 (canonical)
ryūtai (romanization)
riutai (romanization)
りうたい (hiragana historical)

a fluid (any state of matter which can flow)


たいぼう

ja-pos

たいぼう • (Taibō)


ウエーター

ja-noun

ウエーター • (uētā)


化粧室

化(け)粧(しょう)室(しつ) • (keshōshitsu) ^(←けしやうしつ (kesyausitu)?)

化粧室 (canonical)
keshōshitsu (romanization)
kesyausitu (romanization)
けしやうしつ (hiragana historical)

[ke̞ɕo̞ːɕi̥t͡sɨᵝ]


テレビ番組

テレビ番組 (canonical)
terebi bangumi (romanization)

[te̞ɾe̞bʲi bã̠ŋɡɯ̟ᵝmʲi]

Compound of テレビ (terebi, “TV”) + 番組 (bangumi, “program”).

compound

a television program, a TV show, a telecast


馬尾

May be from Middle Chinese compound 馬尾 (MC maeX mj+jX). The 漢音 (kan'on), so a borrowing from no earlier than the Heian period.


光合成

ja-noun

光(こう)合(ごう)成(せい) • (kōgōsei) ^(←くわうがふせい (kwaugafusei)?)

光合成 (canonical)
kōgōsei (romanization)
kwaugafusei (romanization)
くわうがふせい (hiragana historical)

[ko̞ːɡo̞ːse̞ː]


気象学

気(き)象(しょう)学(がく) • (kishōgaku) ^(←きしやうがく (kisyaugaku)?)

気象学 (canonical)
kishōgaku (romanization)
kisyaugaku (romanization)
きしやうがく (hiragana historical)

[kʲi̥ɕo̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

気象 (kishō, “weather”) + 学 (-gaku, “-logy”)


ブラウス

[bɯ̟ᵝɾa̠ɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝ]


追憶

[t͡sɨᵝio̞kɯ̟ᵝ]


自爆

そして爆発の場所から考えて、それは自爆でなく、他人の陰謀によってこの大惨劇がひきおこされたことを推理したのだ。

1948, 海野十三, 怪星ガン

Based on the location of the explosion, one could infer that the awful tragedy was not a suicide bombing but instead the result of a third party's conspiracy.

Soshite bakuhatsu no basho kara kangaete, sore wa jibaku de naku, tanin no inbō ni yotte kono daisangeki ga hikiokosareta koto o suiri shita no da.


複写機

複写機 (canonical)
fukushaki (romanization)

[ɸɯ̟̊ᵝkɯ̟ᵝɕa̠kʲi]


パジャマ

From American English pajamas, analyzing pajamas as a plural.

パジャマ１着

(clothing) pajamas (clothes for wearing to bed and sleeping in)


擬声語

onomatopoeia (word that sounds like what it represents)


伏羲

ja-pos

伏(ふっ)羲(き) or 伏(ふく)羲(ぎ) • (Fukki or Fukugi) ^(←ふくき (fukuki)?)

伏羲 (canonical)
伏羲 (canonical)
Fukki (romanization)
Fukugi (romanization)
fukuki (romanization)
ふくき (hiragana historical)

[ɸɯ̟ᵝk̚ʲkʲi]

[ɸɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝɡʲi]

我が名は伏羲‼始まりの人が一人である!!!

2000 November 2, Ryū Fujisaki, “第190回 歴史の道標十六—伏羲— [Chapter 190: History’s Guidepost Sixteen: Fuxi]”, in 封神演義 (封神演義) [Investiture of the Gods], volume 22 (fiction; paperback), Tokyo: Shueisha, page 85

My name is Fuxi!! And I am the first human!!!

Waga na wa Fukki‼ Hajimari no hito ga hitori de aru!!!


旅券

日本国旅券


ブルージーンズ

ja-noun

ブルージーンズ • (burū jīnzu)


金槌

Compound of 金 (kana, “metal”) + 槌 (tsuchi, “hammer, mallet”). The tsuchi changes to zuchi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

compound

a hammer with at least a metal head, or possibly made entirely of metal

(figurative) someone who cannot swim at all (as a metal hammer sinks quickly in water)


みか

美佳, 美果, 美花, 実花, 美香, 三佳: a female given name


前頭

ja-noun

前(まえ)頭(がしら) • (maegashira) ^(←まへがしら (mafegasira)?)

前頭 (canonical)
maegashira (romanization)
mafegasira (romanization)
まへがしら (hiragana historical)


前頭

Meronyms: 前頭筋 (zentōkin), 前頭骨 (zentōkotsu), 前頭葉 (zentōyō)

Coordinate term: 側頭 (sokutō)


シャープペンシル

shāpu penshiru (romanization)
本 (counter)

→ Korean: 샤프펜실 (syapeupensil)

[ɕa̠ːpɯ̟̊ᵝ pẽ̞ɰ̃ɕiɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from sharp + pencil. Name after the company Sharp, which started its business with mechanical pencils and was one of its earliest manufacturers in Japan.

pseudo-loan

a mechanical pencil (US) / a propelling pencil (UK)


ハイヒール

[ha̠i çiːɾɯ̟ᵝ]


抒情

ja-noun

抒(じょ)情(じょう) • (jojō) ^(←じよじやう (zyozyau)?)

抒情 (canonical)
jojō (romanization)
zyozyau (romanization)
じよじやう (hiragana historical)


風朗

ja-pos

風(ふう)朗(ろう) • (Fūrō)


音楽会

ja-noun

音(おん)楽(がっ)会(かい) or 音楽会(おんがくかい) • (ongakkai or ongakukai)

音楽会 (canonical)
音楽会 (canonical)
ongakkai (romanization)
ongakukai (romanization)

concert (a musical entertainment in which several voices or instruments take part)


ホットドッグ

[ho̞t̚to̞ do̞ɡ̚ɡ̊ɯ̟ᵝ]


錦織

錦織 (canonical)
nishikiori (romanization)

Compound of 錦(にしき) (nishiki, “brocade”) + 織(お)り (ori, “weaving”)


ジェット機

ジェット機 (canonical)
jetto-ki (romanization)

jet, jet plane (an airplane that is powered by a jet engine)