シュトゥルム・ウント・ドラング

ja-noun

^シュトゥルム・ウント・^ドラング

シュトゥルム・ウント・ドラング • (Shuturumu unto Dorangu)

シュトゥルムウントドラング

[ɕɨ̥ᵝtɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝmɯ̟ᵝ ɯ̟̃ᵝnto̞ do̞ɾã̠ŋɡɯ̟ᵝ]

From English Sturm und Drang, from German Sturm und Drang.

(literature, music, theater) Sturm und Drang

ja:シュトゥルム・ウント・ドラング


ガチンコ

ガチンコ (canonical)
がちんこ (canonical)
gachinko (romanization)

[ɡa̠t͡ɕĩŋko̞]

From がちん (gachin, “thuddingly”, adverb; sound effect for something heavy and solid colliding) + こ (-ko, nominalizer). Compare ぶらんこ (buranko, “(playground) swing”), from adverb ぶらん (buran, “hanging loosely”) + こ (ko, nominalizer).

suffix

(sumo) a real match with no allowance to one's competitor, as opposed to a thrown or an arranged match


アラビアンナイト

千夜一夜物語 千夜一夜物語#Japanese

Synonym of 千夜一夜物語 (Sen'ya Ichiya Monogatari, “One Thousand and One Nights”); the Arabian Nights


文部科学省

ja-pos

^もんぶ-かがく-しょう

文(もん)部(ぶ)科(か)学(がく)省(しょう) • (Monbu-kagaku-shō)

文部科学省 (canonical)
Monbu-kagaku-shō (romanization)

[mõ̞mbɯ̟ᵝka̠ɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝɕo̞ː]

Blend of 文部省 (Monbu-shō, “Ministry of Education, Science, and Culture”) + 科学技術庁 (Kagaku-gijitsu-chō, “Science and Technology Agency”), the two government entities that merged in 2001.

blend

(government) the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology

文部科学大臣

Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology

文部科学白書

annual white paper report from said ministry


一千一夜物語

ja-pos

いっせんいちや ものがたり

一(いっ)千(せん)一(いち)夜(や)物(もの)語(がたり) • (Issen'ichiya Monogatari)

一千一夜物語 (canonical)
Issen'ichiya Monogatari (romanization)

一千一 (issen'ichi, “one thousand and one”) + 夜 (ya, “night”) + 物語 (monogatari, “tale”)

af

千夜一夜物語 千夜一夜物語#Japanese

Synonym of 千夜一夜物語 (Sen'ya Ichiya Monogatari, “One Thousand and One Nights”)


千夜一夜物語

ja-pos

せんや いちや ものがたり

千(せん)夜(や)一(いち)夜(や)物(もの)語(がたり) • (Sen'ya Ichiya Monogatari)

千夜一夜物語 (canonical)
Sen'ya Ichiya Monogatari (romanization)

From 千 (sen, “thousand”) + 夜 (ya, “night”) + 一 (ichi, “one”) + 夜 + 物語 (monogatari, “tale”).


かかし

/kaɡaɕi/ → /kakaɕi/
Thought to be a shift from 嗅がし (kagashi, “smelling, sniffing”), itself from 嗅が (kaga, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 嗅ぐ (kagu), “to smell, sniff”) + し (-shi, adjectival suffix).


ボソン

ボース粒子 ボース粒子#Japanese


フェルミオン

[ɸe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝmʲiõ̞ɴ]

From English fermion, influenced by フェルミ (Ferumi, “Fermi”).

フェルミ粒子 フェルミ粒子#Japanese

Synonym of フェルミ粒子 (Ferumi ryūshi, “fermion”)


レプトン

[ɾe̞pɯ̟̊ᵝtõ̞ɴ]


雪の女王

ja-pos

^ゆき の ^じょ.おう

雪の女王 (canonical)
Yuki no Joō (romanization)

[jɯ̟ᵝkʲi no̞ d͡ʑo̞o̞ː]

From 雪 (yuki, “snow”) + の (no, attributive/possessive particle) + 女王 (joō, “queen regnant”).


軽粒子

ja-noun

軽(けい)粒(りゅう)子(し) • (keiryūshi) ^(←けいりふし (keirifusi)?)

軽粒子 (canonical)
keiryūshi (romanization)
keirifusi (romanization)
けいりふし (hiragana historical)

[ke̞ːɾʲɨᵝːɕi]

From 軽(けい) (kei, “lightweight”) + 粒子(りゅうし) (ryūshi, “particle”).

ja-compound

Synonym of レプトン (reputon, “lepton”) (elementary particle)


フーリエ変換

フーリエ変換 (canonical)
Fūrie henkan (romanization)

[ɸɯ̟ᵝːɾʲie̞ hẽ̞ŋkã̠ɴ]

Calque of English Fourier transform, equivalent to compound of フーリエ (Fūrie, “Fourier”) + 変(へん)換(かん) (henkan, “transform”).

com-ja

mathematical analysis
mathematical analysis

(mathematical analysis) Fourier transform


零ベクトル

零ベクトル (canonical)
reibekutoru (romanization)

From 零 (rei, “zero”) + ベクトル (bekutoru, “vector”).


線型代数学

ja-noun

線(せん)型(けい)代(だい)数(すう)学(がく) • (senkei daisūgaku)

線型代数学 (canonical)
senkei daisūgaku (romanization)

From 線型 (senkei, “linear”) + 代数学 (daisūgaku, “algebra”).


モンタージュ

ja-noun

モンタージュ • (montāju)

[mõ̞nta̠ːʑɨᵝ]


ノルウェー人

ノルウェー人 (canonical)
noruwējin (romanization)

[no̞ɾɯ̟ᵝɰᵝe̞ːʑĩɴ]


ゼロベクトル

From ゼロ (“zero”) + ベクトル (bekutoru, “vector”).

零ベクトル 零ベクトル#Japanese

Synonym of 零ベクトル (rei-bekutoru, “zero vector”)


アフリカ系アメリカ人

^アフリカ-けい ^アメリカ-じん

アフリカ系(けい)アメリカ人(じん) • (Afurika-kei Amerika-jin)

アフリカ系アメリカ人 (canonical)
Afurika-kei Amerika-jin (romanization)

From アフリカ (Afurika, “Africa”) + 系 (-kei, “lineage”) + アメリカ人 (Amerika-jin, “American”).

af

ja:アフリカ系アメリカ人


国民社会主義

ja-pos

こくみん しゃかい しゅぎ

こくみんしやくわいしゆぎ

国(こく)民(みん)社(しゃ)会(かい)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (Kokumin Shakai Shugi) ^(←こくみんしやくわいしゆぎ (kokuminsyakwaisyugi)?)

国民社会主義 (canonical)
Kokumin Shakai Shugi (romanization)
kokuminsyakwaisyugi (romanization)
こくみんしやくわいしゆぎ (hiragana historical)

Calque of German Nationalsozialismus, equivalent to 国(こく)民(みん) (kokumin, “nationals”) + 社(しゃ)会(かい)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) (shakai shugi, “socialism”).

ja-compound

Synonym of ナチズム (Nachizumu, “Nazism”); National Socialism


ジョージア語

ジョージア語 (canonical)
jōjiago (romanization)

[d͡ʑo̞ːʑia̠ɡo̞]


理学療法

ja-noun

理(り)学(がく)療(りょう)法(ほう) • (rigaku ryōhō) ^(←りがくれうはふ (rigakureufafu)?)

理学療法 (canonical)
rigaku ryōhō (romanization)
rigakureufafu (romanization)
りがくれうはふ (hiragana historical)

[ɾʲiɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ ɾʲo̞ːho̞ː]

From 理学 (rigaku, “physics”) + 療法 (ryōhō, “therapy”).

af

(medicine) physiotherapy; physical therapy


鍛える

ja-verb

鍛(きた)える • (kitaeru) transitive ichidan (stem 鍛(きた)え (kitae), past 鍛(きた)えた (kitaeta))

鍛える (canonical)
kitaeru (romanization)
鍛え (stem)
鍛えた (past)
鍛え
きたえ
kitae
鍛える
きたえる
kitaeru
鍛えれ
きたえれ
kitaere
鍛えよ (imperative literary)
鍛えろ (colloquial imperative)
きたえよ (imperative literary)
きたえろ (colloquial imperative)
kitaeyo (imperative literary)
kitaero (colloquial imperative)
鍛えられる (passive)
きたえられる (passive)
kitaerareru (passive)
鍛えさせる (causative)
鍛えさす (causative)
きたえさせる (causative)
きたえさす (causative)
kitaesaseru (causative)
kitaesasu (causative)
鍛えられる (potential)
鍛えれる (colloquial potential)
きたえられる (potential)
きたえれる (colloquial potential)
kitaerareru (potential)
kitaereru (colloquial potential)
鍛えよう (volitional)
きたえよう (volitional)
kitaeyō (volitional)
鍛えない (negative)
鍛えぬ (negative)
鍛えん (negative)
きたえない (negative)
きたえぬ (negative)
きたえん (negative)
kitaenai (negative)
kitaenu (negative)
kitaen (negative)
鍛えず (continuative negative)
きたえず (continuative negative)
kitaezu (continuative negative)
鍛えます (formal)
きたえます (formal)
kitaemasu (formal)
鍛えた (perfective)
きたえた (perfective)
kitaeta (perfective)
鍛えて (conjunctive)
きたえて (conjunctive)
kitaete (conjunctive)
鍛えれば (conditional hypothetical)
きたえれば (conditional hypothetical)
kitaereba (conditional hypothetical)

[kʲi̥ta̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]


シンドバッド

From English Sindbad, from Arabic سِنْدِبَاد (sindibād).


アリババ

From English Ali Baba, from Arabic عَلِيّ بَابَا (ʕaliyy bābā).

bor

عَلِيّ بَابَا

Arabic عَلِيّ بَابَا (ʕaliyy bābā)

アリババと四十人の盗賊
Ari Baba to Yonjū-nin no Tōzoku
Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves


グルジア語

グルジア語 (canonical)
gurujiago (romanization)

[ɡɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝʑia̠ɡo̞]


予告編

予告編 (canonical)
yokokuhen (romanization)

[jo̞ko̞kɯ̟̊ᵝhẽ̞ɴ]

From 予告 (yokoku, “advance notice”) + 編 (-hen, “edition”).
編 is a daiyōji replacing 篇.

suf

(film, television) a trailer or a preview


国家社会主義

ja-noun

こっか しゃかい しゅぎ

国(こっ)家(か)社(しゃ)会(かい)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (kokka shakai shugi) ^(←こくかしやくわいしゆぎ (kokukasyakwaisyugi)?)

国家社会主義 (canonical)
kokka shakai shugi (romanization)
kokukasyakwaisyugi (romanization)
こくかしやくわいしゆぎ (hiragana historical)

From 国家 (kokka, “state”) + 社会主義 (shakai shugi, “socialism”).


国家社会主義

ja-pos

こっか しゃかい しゅぎ

国(こっ)家(か)社(しゃ)会(かい)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (Kokka Shakai Shugi) ^(←こくかしやくわいしゆぎ (kokukasyakwaisyugi)?)

国家社会主義 (canonical)
Kokka Shakai Shugi (romanization)
kokukasyakwaisyugi (romanization)
こくかしやくわいしゆぎ (hiragana historical)


国家社会主義

こっか しゃかい しゅぎ

Calque of German Nationalsozialismus, equivalent to 国家 (kokka, “nation”) + 社会主義 (shakai shugi, “socialism”).


エデンの園

From エデン (“Eden”) + の (no, attributive particle) + 園 (sono, “garden”).


禁断の果実

ja-noun

禁(きん)断(だん)の果(か)実(じつ) • (kindan no kajitsu)

禁断の果実 (canonical)
kindan no kajitsu (romanization)

From 禁断 (kindan, “forbidden”) + の (no, attributive particle) + 果実 (kajitsu, “fruit”).


エデン

エデンの園

禁断の果実が燃えてゆく——欲望も憎悪も悲しみも すべてが赤い炎につつまれて‥‥
Eden no Ringo ga moete yuku—— Yokubō mo zōo mo kanashimi mo Subete ga akai honō ni tsutsumarete‥‥

1995 June 1 [1993 April 17], Yōzaburō Kanari with Fumiya Satō, “異人館村殺人事件⑪ [The Western-Style Village Murder Case #11]”, in 金田一少年の事件簿 (金田一少年の事件簿) [The Kindaichi Case Files], 14th edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha

The Apple of Eden started to burn — along with greed, hatred and sorrow. Everything was engulfed in the red flames.


密室殺人

ja-noun

密(みっ)室(しつ)殺(さつ)人(じん) • (misshitsu satsujin)

密室殺人 (canonical)
misshitsu satsujin (romanization)

From 密室 (misshitsu, “room locked from the inside”) + 殺人 (satsujin, “murder”).

af

わかんねーのかよ あんた刑事だろ？〝密室殺人〟だよ これは‼
Wakan nē no ka yo Anta keiji daro?〝Misshitsu satsujin〟da yo kore wa‼
Don’t you get it? You’re a detective for crying out loud. This is a "locked-room murder"!!
〝密室殺人〟⁉
〝Misshitsu satsujin〟⁉

1995 June 1 [1993 February 17], Yōzaburō Kanari with Satō, Fumiya, “オペラ座館殺人事件② [The Opera House Murder Case #2]”, in 金田一少年の事件簿 (金田一少年の事件簿) [Young Kindaichi Case Files], 14th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, page 100

a locked-room murder (murder in a room locked from the inside)


傀儡子

傀儡子 (canonical)
kugutsushi (romanization)

[kɯ̟ᵝɡɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝɕi]

From 傀儡 (kugutsu, “puppet”, jukujikun (熟字訓)) + 子 (-shi, “master”).

suf

jukujikun (<i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">熟字訓</i>)

(historical) a wandering street puppeteer


シェイクスピア

My salad days（私のサラダ時代）, when I was green in judgement.（まだ、判断が未熟だった頃——）
Mai sarada deizu (Watashi no sarada jidai), hoen ai wazu gurīn in jajjimento.(mada, handan ga mijuku datta koro——)
My salad days, when I was green in judgement.
？なに、それ。
? Nani, sore.
Eh? What’s that?
シェイクスピアのね、「アントニーとクレオパトラ」の中の一節。過去をふり返ってクレオパトラが言う台詞だよ。あの二人は私たちの…〝サラダデイズ〟だわ。
Sheikusupia no ne,“Antonī to Kureopatora” no naka no issetsu. Kako o furikaette Kureopatora ga iu serifu da yo. Ano futari wa watashitachi no…〝sarada deizu〟da wa.

2002 February 18, Inokuma, Shinobu, “LAST PART サラダデイズは永遠に… [Last Part: Forever Salad Days…]”, in SALAD DAYS (SALAD DAYS) [Salad Days], volume 18 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, pages 187–188

A quote from Shakespeare’s Antony and Cleopatra. Cleopatra said that when she was looking back at her past. We have some… "salad days", too, kinda like them.


三将

From 三 (san-, “three; third”) + 将 (shō).

オレが大将 このガキが副将 おまえが三将
Ore ga taishō Kono gaki ga fukushō O-mae ga sanshō
I’ll be the first, the brat’s the second, you’re the third
なんでボクが三将なんだ
Nan de boku ga sanshō nan da
Why am I the third?
実力順だろ？オレ天才だし
Jitsuryokujun daro? Ore tensai da shi
Isn’t it supposed to be in order of strength? I’m a genius.
小学生に副将をやらせるわけにいかないよ
Shōgakusei ni fukushō o yaraseru wake ni ikanai yo
We can’t have a grade school kid be the second!
じゃ おまえが副将でコイツが三将な

1999 November 20 [1999 August 9], Yumi Hotta with Obata, Takeshi, “第９局 大将・副将・三将 [Game 9: First, Second and Third]”, in ヒカルの碁, 3rd edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, page 35

You’re the second and he’s the third then.

Ja o-mae ga fukushō de koitsu ga sanshō na

a "third", the third highest-ranking member of a sport team, generally the third strongest member of a team of four or more, or the weakest of a trio


メタ道具

メタ道具 (canonical)
metadōgu (romanization)

二次的道具

二次的道具 にじてきどうぐ


無線電話

無線電話 (canonical)
musen denwa (romanization)

[mɯ̟ᵝsẽ̞n dẽ̞ɰ̃ɰᵝa̠]


傀儡師

傀儡師 (canonical)
kairaishi (romanization)

From 傀儡 (kairai, “puppet”) + 師 (-shi, “master”).

Synonym of 傀儡子 (kugutsushi, “wandering street puppeteer”)


傀儡師

傀儡師 (canonical)
kugutsushi (romanization)

‥‥‥許せねえ‥不満や憎しみを利用して人を人形のように操り———自分の作った犯罪劇のシナリオを演じさせて楽しんでやがる‥‼あいつだけは絶対許せねえ！「地獄の傀儡師」！キサマは必ずこの手で捕まえてやる‼ジッチャンの名にかけて‼
‥‥‥Yuruse nē‥ Fuman ya nikushimi o riyō shite hito o ningyō no yō ni ayatsuri——— jibun no tsukutta hanzaigeki no shinario o enjisasete tanoshinde yagaru‥‼ Aitsu dake wa zettai yuruse nē!“Jigoku no Kugutsushi”! Ki-sama wa kanarazu kono te de tsukamaete yaru‼ Jitchan no na ni kakete‼

1997 December 16, Yōzaburō Kanari with Satō, Fumiya, “速水玲香誘拐殺人事件⑨ [The Hayami Reika’s Kidnapping Murder Case #9]”, in 金田一少年の事件簿 (金田一少年の事件簿) [Young Kindaichi Case Files], volume 27 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, pages 168–169

…I won’t forgive him… He exploited people’s anger and hate, manipulating them like puppets… He amused himself executing the criminal plays he wrote…! I’ll never forgive him for that! “Puppet Master from Hell”! I will get you if it’s the last thing I do! In my grandpa’s name!

Alternative spelling of 傀儡子 (“wandering street puppeteer”)


二次的道具

二次的道具 (canonical)
nijitekidōgu (romanization)

From 二次的 (nijiteki, “secondary”) + 道具 (dōgu, “tool”).


精進料理

精進料理 (canonical)
shōjin ryōri (romanization)

[ɕo̞ːʑĩn ɾʲo̞ːɾʲi]

Compound of 精進 (shōjin, “asceticism; vegetarianism, especially for Buddhist reasons”) + 料理 (ryōri, “cooking; cuisine”).


突き

(kendo) a stab, especially one at the opponent's throat


千草

Abbreviation of 千草色: a light blue-green color


破邪顕正

破邪顕正 (canonical)
hajakenshō (romanization)

[ha̠ʑa̠kẽ̞ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]

ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典
w:ja:ブリタニカ国際大百科事典

大辞泉 w:ja:大辞泉

(Buddhism) To reveal heretical views and teachings, and to demonstrate the correct views, practices and teachings of Buddhism.


おやっどん

(Kagoshima) Synonym of お父さん (o-tō-san, “father; dad”)


おっかん

(Kagoshima) Synonym of お母さん (o-kā-san, “mother; mom; mum”)


稽古着

From 稽古 (keiko, “practice”) + 着 (-gi, “-wear”).

suf

こ…こりゃ嵐子‼そんな水着きて剣道の稽古するヤツがあるか！
Ko…Korya Ranko‼ Sonna mizugi kite kendō no keiko suru yatsu ga aru ka!
Wh…Whut the hell, Ranko!? Who in the world practices kendō in a swimsuit like that!?
水着でないす。レオタードってんだよー まーんず稽古着よりこっちのほうがすずしくていいんだもん。

1987 February 20 [1985 January 15], Motoka Murakami, “九州からの便りの巻 [Letters from Kyūshū]”, in 六三四の剣 (六三四の剣) [Musashi’s Sword], 8th edition, volume 18 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 44

It’s not a swimsuit. It’s called a leotard. It’s much more breathable than the uniform.

Mizugi de nai su. Reotādo tte n da yō Mānzu keikogi yori kotchi no hō ga suzushikute ii n da mon.


わらわ

warawa (romanization)
warafa (romanization)
わらは (hiragana historical)

[ɰᵝa̠ɾa̠ɰᵝa̠]

From 童(わらわ) (warawa, “child; young servant”). Compare 僕(ぼく) (boku, “I; me”, literally “manservant”). Attested from Late Middle Japanese (中世, c. 12th century).

ja-r

そうよ わらわが 美しいから!!!

(Can we date this quote?), 尾田栄一郎, ONE PIECE [One Piece]

ふむ。わらわをそうして慕うとよいぞ。

(Can we date this quote?), 艦隊これくしょん [Kantai Collection], scene: 母港・詳細

Fumu. Warawa o sōshite shitau to yoi zo.

わらわは エル・ドラドの王女

2014, “狂宴絶美シャングリラ”, in Ceui (lyrics), パンドラ・コード〜希望篇〜, performed by Ceui

(modern fiction, women's speech) I; me (used by haughty women of the highest classes of society); usually accompanied by archaic speech styles


待った

た (-ta) imperative of 待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”).


待った

(sumo) false start; failed or mistimed attempt to start a match

待ったを掛ける

(sumo) time-out; short break in the match

(go, shogi, chess) takeback; withdrawal of the previous move


高血圧

ja-noun

高(こう)血(けつ)圧(あつ) • (kōketsuatsu) ^(←かうけつあつ (kauketuatu)?)

高血圧 (canonical)
kōketsuatsu (romanization)
kauketuatu (romanization)
かうけつあつ (hiragana historical)


已然

已然 (canonical)
izen (romanization)
いぜん (hiragana historical)

(chiefly grammar) already being so (see 已然形)


肩車

肩(かた)車(ぐるま) • (kataguruma) ^(←かたぐるま (kataguruma)?)

肩車 (canonical)
kataguruma (romanization)
かたぐるま (hiragana historical)

[ka̠ta̠ɡɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝma̠]

(judo) kata guruma, one of the traditional forty throws


法曹

法曹 (canonical)
hōsō (romanization)
fafusau (romanization)
はふさう (hiragana historical)


死有

(Buddhism) moment of death, one of 四有(しう) (shiu, “the four stages of existence”)


四有

(Buddhism) the four stages of existence: 生有(しょうう) (shōu, “moment of birth”), 本有(ほんぬ) (honnu, “life”), 死有(しう) (shiu, “moment of death”), and 中有(ちゅうう) (chūu, “state between death and the next reincarnation”)


優性

優性 (canonical)
yūsei (romanization)
iusei (romanization)
いうせい (hiragana historical)

From 優(ゆう) (yū, “superior”) + 性(せい) (sei, “nature”). This wording was abolished in 2017 to avoid hints of eugenics.

ja-compound

(biology, genetics, until 2017) dominance


法相

ja-noun

法(ほっ)相(そう) • (hossō) ^(←ほつさう (fotusau)?)

法相 (canonical)
hossō (romanization)
fotusau (romanization)
ほつさう (hiragana historical)

(Buddhism) the true reality underlying existence


法相

法相 (canonical)
hōsō (romanization)
fofusau (romanization)
ほふさう (hiragana historical)

Alternative form of 法相 (ほっそう, hossō):
the true reality underlying existence


インベントリ

information technology
information technology

(information technology, computer science) a list of all computers, servers, and other devices on a particular network


絵描き

絵描き (canonical)
ekaki (romanization)
wekaki (romanization)
ゑかき (hiragana historical)

Compound of 絵(え) (e, “painting”) + 描(か)き (kaki, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 描(か)く (kaku, “to paint; to draw”)).


性自認

[se̞ːʑiɲ̟ĩɴ]

Compound of 性(せい) (sei, “gender”) + 自認(じにん) (jinin, “(self-)acknowledgment”)

性同一性

性同一性 せいどういつせい


向き

向き不向き

individual tendencies; strengths and weaknesses

左に向きを変える


耳飾り

耳飾り (canonical)
mimikazari (romanization)


ドリア

Likely from French doria, a soup named for the Genoese House of Doria, or for the House of Doria directly.

a yoshoku dish made with rice, shrimp and béchamel sauce


シンデレラ

[ɕĩnde̞ɾe̞ɾa̠]


弘法大師

ja-pos

弘(こう)法(ぼう)大(だい)師(し) • (Kōbō Daishi) ^(←こうぼふだいし (koubofudaisi)?)

弘法大師 (canonical)
Kōbō Daishi (romanization)
koubofudaisi (romanization)
こうぼふだいし (hiragana historical)

From 弘法 (kōbō, also read guhō, “propagation of Buddhist teachings”) + 大師 (daishi, “great master”).

com

the posthumous name of 空海 (Kūkai), founder of the esoteric Shingon sect of Buddhism


クリストフォロス

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Χριστόφορος (Khristóphoros)


唯物弁証法

ja-noun

ゆいぶつ べんしょうほう

唯(ゆい)物(ぶつ)弁(べん)証(しょう)法(ほう) • (yuibutsu benshōhō) ^(←ゆいぶつべんしようはふ (yuibutubensyoufafu)?)

唯物弁証法 (canonical)
yuibutsu benshōhō (romanization)
yuibutubensyoufafu (romanization)
ゆいぶつべんしようはふ (hiragana historical)

[jɯ̟ᵝibɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ bẽ̞ɰ̃ɕo̞ːho̞ː]

Calque of German materialistische Dialektik, equivalent to 唯物 (yuibutsu, “material”, as opposed to the spirit or ideal) + 弁証法 (benshōhō, “dialectic”).

af

(philosophy, Marxism) materialistic dialectic


毛沢東思想

ja-noun

^もう ^たくとう しそう

毛(もう)沢(たく)東(とう)思(し)想(そう) • (Mō Takutō shisō)

毛沢東思想 (canonical)
Mō Takutō shisō (romanization)

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 毛澤東思想／毛泽东思想 (Máo Zédōng sīxiǎng, literally “Mao Zedong Thought”).


弁証法的唯物論

ja-noun

べんしょうほうてき ゆいぶつろん

べんしようはふてきゆいぶつろん

弁(べん)証(しょう)法(ほう)的(てき)唯(ゆい)物(ぶつ)論(ろん) • (benshōhōteki yuibutsuron) ^(←べんしようはふてきゆいぶつろん (bensyoufafutekyuibuturon)?)

弁証法的唯物論 (canonical)
benshōhōteki yuibutsuron (romanization)
bensyoufafutekyuibuturon (romanization)
べんしようはふてきゆいぶつろん (hiragana historical)

べんしょーほーてきゆいぶつろん

[bẽ̞ɰ̃ɕo̞ːho̞ːte̞kʲi jɯ̟ᵝibɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝɾõ̞ɴ]

Calque of German dialektischer Materialismus, equivalent to 弁証法的 (benshōhōteki, “dialectical”) + 唯物論 (yuibutsuron, “materialism”).

af

dialectical materialism
dialectical materialism

(philosophy, Marxism) dialectical materialism


ミューオン

ja-noun

ミューオン • (myūon)

ミュー粒子 ミュー粒子#Japanese


電子ニュートリノ

電子ニュートリノ (canonical)
denshi nyūtorino (romanization)

From 電子 (denshi, “electron”) + ニュートリノ (nyūtorino, “neutrino”), calque of English electron neutrino.


ミュー粒子

ミュー粒子 (canonical)
myū ryūshi (romanization)

[mʲɨᵝː ɾʲɨᵝːɕi]

From ミュー (myū, “mu”) + 粒子 (ryūshi, “particle”).


故実読み

故実読み (canonical)
kojitsuyomi (romanization)

Example: reading 和田信賢 (Wada Nobukata) as 和田信賢 (Wada Shinken)

(linguistics) special reading of kanji; especially, reading given names using the 音読み (on'yomi)


有職読み

ja-noun

有(ゆう)職(そく)読(よ)み • (yūsokuyomi) ^(←いうそくよみ (iusokuyomi)?)

有職読み (canonical)
yūsokuyomi (romanization)
iusokuyomi (romanization)
いうそくよみ (hiragana historical)

[jɯ̟ᵝːso̞kɯ̟ᵝjo̞mʲi]


物言い

物(もの)言(い)い • (monoii) ^(←ものいひ (monoifi)?)

物言い (canonical)
monoii (romanization)
monoifi (romanization)
ものいひ (hiragana historical)

→ English: mono-ii

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 物言う (monoiu, “to talk”).
Equivalent to 物 (mono, “thing”) + 言い (ii, “speaking, talking”).

com

(sumo) an objection to a gyōji's decision on a bout


周作

[ɕɨᵝːsa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]


使役動詞

使役動詞 (canonical)
shieki dōshi (romanization)

From 使役 (shieki, “setting to work, causative”) + 動詞 (dōshi, “verb”).


ドリア式

ドリア式 (canonical)
Doria-shiki (romanization)

元は、原ドリア式の柱は殆んど全く之を用いず、更らに機巧なる柱を以てした。

1926, Bunzaburō Matsumoto, Tōyō bunka no kenkyū [Research in Oriental culture], page 211

Originally, most did not use typical Doric order pillars, but pillars of a more intricate style.

Moto wa, gen Doria-shiki no hashira wa hotondo mattaku kore o mochiizu, sarani kikō naru hashira o motteshita.

正面にはドリア式の柱（イオニア式かもしれません — どうもそれがごっちゃになってしまうので）
Shōmen ni wa Doria-shiki no hashira (Ionia-shiki kamoshiremasen — dō mo sore ga gotcha ni natte shimau no de)

1976, Teiji Kitagawa, Ashinaga oji-san, translation of Daddy-Long-Legs by Jean Webster, page 35

The facade featured Doric order pillars (or maybe they were Ionian—I can never tell the difference)

ドーリア式 ドーリア式#Japanese

(architecture) Alternative form of ドーリア式 (“Doric order”)


愛国歌

Aegukka, the North Korean national anthem.

Aegukga, the South Korean national anthem.


腹ペコ

From 腹(はら) (hara, “stomach”) + ぺこぺこ (pekopeko, “appetite”).


亡者

亡者 (canonical)
mōja (romanization)
mauzya (romanization)
まうじや (hiragana historical)

金の亡者

one who is preoccupied with money, power, etc.


耳鼻咽喉科学

ja-noun

じび-いんこう-か-がく

耳(じ)鼻(び)咽(いん)喉(こう)科(か)学(がく) • (jibi-inkō-ka-gaku)

耳鼻咽喉科学 (canonical)
jibi-inkō-ka-gaku (romanization)

From 耳鼻(じび) (jibi, “ears and nose”) + 咽喉(いんこう) (inkō, “throat”) + 科学(かがく) (kagaku, “science”).

ja-compound

ear, nose and throat
ear, nose and throat

(medicine) study of the ear, nose and throat, otorhinolaryngology

耳鼻咽喉科

耳鼻咽喉科 じびいんこうか


末法

末法思想

pessimism at the thought of the age of decadence

(Buddhism) the age of decadence, the last days of the Law of Buddhism


角食

(regional, Hokkaidō) a loaf of bread which is square


新撰万葉集

ja-pos

しんせん まんようしゅう

新(しん)撰(せん)万(まん)葉(よう)集(しゅう) • (Shinsen Man'yōshū) ^(←しんせんまんえふしふ (sinsenman'efusifu)?)

新撰万葉集 (canonical)
Shinsen Man'yōshū (romanization)
sinsenman'efusifu (romanization)
しんせんまんえふしふ (hiragana historical)

From 新撰 (shinsen, “new compilation/selection”) + 万葉集 (Man'yōshū, oldest anthology of poems compiled in c. 759 CE).

com

oldest anthology of poems compiled in c. 759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>

私撰和歌集 私撰和歌集#Japanese

a 私撰和歌集 (shisen wakashū, “privately-compiled anthology of poems”) in two volumes, thought to be compiled by Sugawara no Michizane around 893–913 CE, with the poems completely written in 万葉仮名 (man'yōgana)


スカトロ

糞尿愛好症

糞尿愛好症 ふんにょうあいこうしょう


本番行為

本番行為 (canonical)
honban kōi (romanization)


繁太郎

繁太郎 (canonical)
Shigetarō (romanization)


花押

花押 (canonical)
kaō (romanization)
kwaafu (romanization)
くわあふ (hiragana historical)


秘密結社

秘密結社 (canonical)
himitsu kessha (romanization)


永訣

永訣する (canonical)
eiketsu suru (romanization)
永訣し (stem)
永訣した (past)
永訣し
えいけつし
eiketsu shi
永訣する
えいけつする
eiketsu suru
永訣すれ
えいけつすれ
eiketsu sure
永訣せよ (imperative literary)
永訣しろ (colloquial imperative)
えいけつせよ (imperative literary)
えいけつしろ (colloquial imperative)
eiketsu seyo (imperative literary)
eiketsu shiro (colloquial imperative)
永訣される (passive)
えいけつされる (passive)
eiketsu sareru (passive)
永訣させる (causative)
永訣さす (causative)
えいけつさせる (causative)
えいけつさす (causative)
eiketsu saseru (causative)
eiketsu sasu (causative)
永訣できる (potential)
えいけつできる (potential)
eiketsu dekiru (potential)
永訣しよう (volitional)
えいけつしよう (volitional)
eiketsu shiyō (volitional)
永訣しない (negative)
えいけつしない (negative)
eiketsu shinai (negative)
永訣せず (continuative negative)
えいけつせず (continuative negative)
eiketsu sezu (continuative negative)
永訣します (formal)
えいけつします (formal)
eiketsu shimasu (formal)
永訣した (perfective)
えいけつした (perfective)
eiketsu shita (perfective)
永訣して (conjunctive)
えいけつして (conjunctive)
eiketsu shite (conjunctive)
永訣すれば (conditional hypothetical)
えいけつすれば (conditional hypothetical)
eiketsu sureba (conditional hypothetical)

to part ways for eternity; to be parted by death


彫り

彫り (canonical)
eri (romanization)
weri (romanization)
ゑり (hiragana historical)


現在完了

現在完了 (canonical)
genzai kanryō (romanization)

From 現在 (genzai, “present”) + 完了 (kanryō, “completion”).

compound

完了時制: perfect tense

完了時制 かんりょうじせい


完了形

完了形 (canonical)
kanryōkei (romanization)

From 完了 (kanryō, “completion”) + 形 (kei, “shape, form”).

完了時制

完了時制 かんりょうじせい


完了時制

完了時制 (canonical)
kanryō jisei (romanization)

From 完了 (kanryō, “completion”) + 時制 (jisei, “grammatical tense”).


始球式

始球式 (canonical)
shikyūshiki (romanization)

ceremonial first pitch
ceremonial first pitch


電子マネー

電子マネー (canonical)
denshi manē (romanization)

[dẽ̞ɰ̃ɕi ma̠ne̞ː]


短銃

ja-noun

短(たん)銃(じゅう) • (tanjū) ^(←たんじゆう (tanzyuu)?) (counter 丁／挺)

短銃 (canonical)
tanjū (romanization)
tanzyuu (romanization)
丁／挺 (counter)
たんじゆう (hiragana historical)

[tã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝː]


形代

Compound of 形 (kata, “form, shape, model”) + 代 (shiro, “substitution, replacement”).

compound

流し雛: the practice of making dolls out of paper

carrying away one's impurities and sins with them

(Shinto) a traditional Japanese paper doll used in certain purification rituals


源氏物語

ja-pos

源(げん)氏(じ)物(もの)語(がたり) • (Genji Monogatari)

源氏物語 (canonical)
Genji Monogatari (romanization)

Chinese: 源氏物語／源氏物语 (Yuánshì Wùyǔ)

From 源氏 (Genji, short for 光源氏 (Hikaru Genji), its titular protagonist) + 物語 (monogatari, “story, tale”).

com

short for <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">光源氏</i> (Hikaru Genji), its titular protagonist

The Tale of Genji (novel by Murasaki Shikibu)


和装

和装 (canonical)
wasō (romanization)
wasau (romanization)
わさう (hiragana historical)

(printing) traditional Japanese-style form and binding


手弱女振り

ja-noun

手弱女振(たおやめぶ)り • (taoyameburi) ^(←たをやめぶり (tawoyameburi)?)

手弱女振り (canonical)
taoyameburi (romanization)
tawoyameburi (romanization)
たをやめぶり (hiragana historical)

Coined by Kamo no Mabuchi.
Compound of 手弱女 (taoyame, “virtuous, beautiful lady”) + 振り (-buri, “style”).

suffix

古今和歌集 古今和歌集#Japanese

(poetry) a feminine poetic style exhibited in poetry anthologies after the 古今和歌集 (Kokin Wakashū)


素性

素性 (canonical)
sosei (romanization)
そせい (hiragana historical)

ja:弁別的素性 ja:文法範疇#屈折素性


蝦蟇口

蝦蟇口 (canonical)
gamaguchi (romanization)

[ɡa̠ma̠ɡɯ̟ᵝt͡ɕi]

Compound of 蝦蟇 (gama, “toad”) + 口 (kuchi, “mouth”), from the way the opened mouth of the coin purse resembles a toad's mouth. The kuchi changes to guchi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


舌癌

ja-noun

舌(ぜつ)癌(がん) • (zetsugan) ^(←ぜつがん (zetugan)?)

舌癌 (canonical)
zetsugan (romanization)
zetugan (romanization)
ぜつがん (hiragana historical)

[d͡ze̞t͡sɨᵝɡã̠ɴ]


懐剣

懐(かい)剣(けん) • (kaiken) ^(←くわいけん (kwaiken)?)

懐剣 (canonical)
kaiken (romanization)
kwaiken (romanization)
くわいけん (hiragana historical)

/kwaiken/ → /kaiken/
Appears to be a coinage in Japanese of Middle Chinese-derived roots, as a compound of 懐 (kai, “bosom; the chest area of a kimono above the 帯 (obi, “sash”) and inside the collar”) + 剣 (ken, “sword”). Appears in texts from the 1300s.

compound

bosom; the chest area of a kimono above the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">帯</i> (obi, “sash”) and inside the collar

(poetry) working on possible response lines for a 連歌 (renga, “linked poem”), 俳諧 (haikai, “amusing style of waka Japanese poetry”), or similar call and response style of performed poetry, prior to a performance; any lines prepared before such a performance


制御文字

制御文字 (canonical)
seigyo moji (romanization)

From 制御(せいぎょ) (seigyo, “control”) + 文字(もじ) (moji, “character”).


現象学

ja-noun

現(げん)象(しょう)学(がく) • (genshōgaku) ^(←げんしやうがく (gensyaugaku)?)

現象学 (canonical)
genshōgaku (romanization)
gensyaugaku (romanization)
げんしやうがく (hiragana historical)

[ɡẽ̞ɰ̃ɕo̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Calque of German Phänomenologie.
Compound of 現(げん)象(しょう) (genshō, “phenomenon”) + 学(がく) (-gaku, “-ology”).


凹面鏡

ja-noun

凹(おう)面(めん)鏡(きょう) • (ōmenkyō) ^(←あふめんきやう (afumenkyau)?)

凹面鏡 (canonical)
ōmenkyō (romanization)
afumenkyau (romanization)
あふめんきやう (hiragana historical)

[o̞ːmẽ̞ŋʲkʲo̞ː]


ピリオド

(orthography, in languages using European writing systems) full stop; period

得点画面では、以下の機能を提供しなければなりません。試合を開始する機能、試合を終了する機能、ピリオドを開始する機能、ピリオドを終了する機能

2015, Dino Esposito, Andrea Saltarello, .NET no entāpuraizu apurikēshon ākitekucha [.NET enterprise application architecture], page 438

From the scoring screen, the following functions must be available: Start match, End match, Start period, End period

Tokuten gamen de wa, ika no kinō o teikyō shinakerebanarimasen. Shiai o kaishi suru kinō, shiai o shūryō suru kinō, piriodo o kaishi suru kinō, piriodo o shūryō suru kinō

(sports) period of time into which a game is divided; period, quarter


内祖父

内(ない) (nai) + 祖父(そふ) (sofu, “grandfather”)

ja-compound

paternal grandfather
paternal grandfather


宿主

[ɕɨ̥ᵝkɯ̟ᵝɕɨᵝ]


道行き

道行き (canonical)
michiyuki (romanization)

From Old Japanese.
Compound of 道 (michi, “road”) + 行き (yuki, “going”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 行く (yuku), “to go”).


割烹

ja-noun

割(かっ)烹(ぽう) • (kappō) ^(←かつぱう (katupau)?)

割烹 (canonical)
kappō (romanization)
katupau (romanization)
かつぱう (hiragana historical)

Compound of 割 (katsu, “divide, cut-up, proportions”) + 烹 (pō, “cook, boil, simmer, brew”).

compound

精進料理

Japanese Buddhist vegetarian temple cuisine


角隠し

角隠し (canonical)
tsuno kakushi (romanization)

Daijirin
Daijisen
Edo period
Heian period
Tsunokakushi
ja:松村明
ja:角隠し

By surface analysis, 角 (tsuno, “horn”) + 隠し (kakushi, “hiding; hider”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 隠(かく)す (kakusu, “to hide something”).). Appears in texts from the early 1800s.
This derivation is listed in some sources as a reference to hiding a bride's "horns" of anger, jealousy, or other negative qualities, in order to present a more virtuous image for the wedding. However, this interpretation might be a folk etymology resulting from a shift in the reading and meaning.
This specific headdress is described as arising in the Edo period as something worn by women when visiting a Buddhist temple. In certain Buddhist sects, women visitors to temples were required to cover their hairlines in front, also known as the 角 (sumi, literally “corner”; the hairline sense possibly in reference to a widow's peak, or in reference to the top "edge" or "corners" of the forehead), the same portion of the hairline that was traditionally shaved off in men's fashions. The headdress may have been known originally as a 角隠し (sumi kakushi, literally “front-hairline hider”).
Such a shift may have been facilitated by the existence of partial synonym 角帽子 (tsuno bōshi, literally “horn hat”, also read as sumi bōshi in different contexts), originally referring to a different kind of headdress used since at least the Heian period of 794–1185. This consisted of a triangular piece of material with one corner pointing straight up from the wearer's forehead, and 角 (tsuno, “horn”) referred to the peak of the triangle.

surf

(Buddhism, historical) a specific kind of headdress worn by practitioners of 浄土真宗 (Jōdo Shinshū, “True Pure Land Buddhism”), of a similar boat shape as the modern bridal headdress, but originally made of black silk


逆接

逆接 (canonical)
gyakusetsu (romanization)

記述量がふえてきている。逆接と順接の接続助詞の使用が目立つ。

1991, Michio Ōnishi, Tansakubun no jugyō [Short-essay instruction], page 108

There is increasing description. The use of contrastive and resultative particles is noteable.

Kijutsu ryō ga fuetekiteiru. Gyakusetsu to junsetsu no setsuzoku joshi no shiyō ga medatsu.

(grammar) adversative, contrastive; a particle or conjunction that joins two phrases and indicates that their meanings contrast or differ from one another or from expectation


順接

記述量がふえてきている。逆接と順接の接続助詞の使用が目立つ。

(grammar) resultative, a particle or conjunction that joins two phrases or clauses and indicates that the first is the cause and the second is the result


順接

順接する (canonical)
junsetsu suru (romanization)
順接し (stem)
順接した (past)

「優しくてきれい」「映画を見なりテニスをしたりした」「頭が痛いしせきも出る」の中の「て、たり、し、ながら、つつ」のように文を順接するものや、「夏は涼しいが、冬は暖かい」の中の「が、けれど、のに」のように逆接の意味を表す

2004, Hajime Takamizawa, Shin hajimete no Nihongo kyōiku [New beginning Japanese textbook], connective particle, page 100

In phrases such as “gentle and lovely”, “was watching movies and playing tennis”, “a headache and coughing”, words such as “te, tari, shi, nagara, tsutsu” that connect meanings, or in “cool summer but warm winter”, words such as “ga, keredo, noni” that express contrast in meaning

“yasashikute kirei” “eiga o minari tenisu o shitari shita” “atama ga itai shi seki mo deru” no naka no “te, tari, shi, nagara, tsutsu” no yō ni bun o junsetsu suru mono ya, “natsu wa suzushī ga, fuyu wa atatakai” no naka no “ga, keredo, noni” no yō ni gyakusetsu no imi o arawasu

(grammar) to connect two or more predicates, to indicate cause and effect, to specify a result


シェリー

ja-noun

シェリー • (sherī)


ちさと

千里, 知里, 千聖, 千智, 千紗都, 千郷, 智彩都, 茅智: a female given name


綱具

[t͡sɨᵝna̠ɡɯ̟ᵝ]

綱(つな) (tsuna, “rope, cable”) + 具(ぐ) (gu, “tool”)


あいくち

aikuchi (romanization)
afikuti (romanization)
あひくち (hiragana historical)

[a̠ikɯ̟̊ᵝt͡ɕi]

Daijirin
Daijisen
Japanese sword mountings#Aikuchi
ja:匕首
ja:松村明

Compound of 合(あ)い (ai, “fitting together”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 合(あ)う (au, “to fit together, to match, to go well together”)) + 口(くち) (kuchi, “mouth; opening”).

com-ja

合口, 合い口: a style of constructing a 短刀 (tantō, “short sword; dagger”) without a crossguard, so that the hilt fits directly against the opening of the scabbard


進軍歌

進軍歌 (canonical)
Shingunka (romanization)

[ɕĩŋɡɯ̟̃ᵝŋka̠]

Tiến quân ca, the Vietnamese national anthem.


鎖具足

ja-noun

鎖(くさり)具(ぐ)足(そく) • (kusarigusoku) ^(←くさりぐそく (kusarigusoku)?)

鎖具足 (canonical)
kusarigusoku (romanization)
くさりぐそく (hiragana historical)

[kɯ̟ᵝsa̠ɾʲiɡɯ̟ᵝso̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Japanese chainmail armour, used by the samurai class and their retainers in feudal Japan.


金剛杖

金(こん)剛(ごう)杖(づえ) • (kongōzue) ^(←こんがうづゑ (kongaudwe)?)

金剛杖 (canonical)
kongōzue (romanization)
kongaudwe (romanization)
こんがうづゑ (hiragana historical)

[kõ̞ŋɡo̞ːzɨᵝe̞]

Compound of 金剛 (kongō, “diamond → vajra”) + 杖 (tsue, “walking stick”).

com

(Buddhism) a square- or octagonal-sided walking stick used by practitioners of 修験道 (Shugendō) or pilgrims

(Buddhism) a vajra (ritual club) possessed by a yaksha


金剛杖

ja-noun

金(こん)剛(ごう)杖(じょう) • (kongōjō) ^(←こんがうぢやう (kongaudyau)?)

金剛杖 (canonical)
kongōjō (romanization)
kongaudyau (romanization)
こんがうぢやう (hiragana historical)

Compound of 金剛 (kongō, “diamond → vajra”) + 杖 (jō, “walking stick”).

com

(Buddhism) Same as こんごうづえ (kongōzue) above


Xジェンダー

Xジェンダー (canonical)
ekkusu-jendā (romanization)

[e̞k̚kɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝʑẽ̞nda̠ː]

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from X + gender. First used in the queer communities of Kansai, specifically Osaka and Kyoto. See Xジェンダー on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ʲᵃ

pedia

Xジェンダー#日本語のXジェンダー

ASD 特性の高い者は，特性としての自我同一性の不安定さからジェンダーアイデンティティが不安定になっているのか，あるいは自身の特性に基づく不適応を反対の性に同一化することで理由づけしているのか，その場合は予想される性自認も，Xジェンダー（両性，無性，中性，不定性など）なのか，トランスジェンダーなのかで異なってくると考えられる。
Ēesudī tokusei no takai mono wa, tokusei toshi te no jiga dōitsusei no fuanteisa kara jendā aidentiti ga fuantei ni natte iru no ka, arui wa jishin no tokusei ni motozuku futekiō o hantai no sei ni dōitsuka suru koto de riyūzuke shiteiru no ka, sono bāi wa yosōsareru seijinin mo, ekkusujendā (ryōsei, musei, chūsei, fujōsei nado) na no ka, toransujendā na no ka de kotonatte kuru to kangaerareru.

2018, 脇優花, “性別違和感を抱く人と 自閉症スペクトラム障害との関連 ―ジェンダーアイデンティティに関する TEM を用いた検討”, Tokyo: Shirayuri University, page 24


軽音楽

軽音楽 (canonical)
keiongaku (romanization)

[ke̞ːõ̞ŋɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

From 軽 (kei, “light, easy”) + 音楽 (ongaku, “music”), a calque of English light music.

com

light music (such as popular songs, jazz, chanson, etc.), as opposed to classical music


メイル・レイプ

[me̞ːɾɯ̟ᵝ ɾe̞ːpɯ̟ᵝ]


スポーツブラ

[sɨᵝpo̞ːt͡sɨᵝ bɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]


ポア

phowa, a Tibetan Buddhist term appropriated by the Aum Shinrikyo cult to refer to killing someone to save them from bad karma

ja:ポア (オウム真理教)

ポワ

of Tibetan འཕོ་བ ('pho ba) used in scholarly discussion of the original term


京アニ

→ English: KyoAni

⇒ Mandarin: 京阿尼 (Jīng Āní)

アニメーション アニメーション#Japanese

Clipping of 京都アニメーション (Kyōto Animēshon): Kyoto Animation, a Japanese animation studio


腱鞘

ja-noun

腱(けん)鞘(しょう) • (kenshō) ^(←けんせう (kenseu)?)

腱鞘 (canonical)
kenshō (romanization)
kenseu (romanization)
けんせう (hiragana historical)


腱鞘炎

腱(けん)鞘(しょう)炎(えん) • (kenshōen) ^(←けんせうえん (kenseuen)?)

腱鞘炎 (canonical)
kenshōen (romanization)
kenseuen (romanization)
けんせうえん (hiragana historical)

[kẽ̞ɰ̃ɕo̞ːẽ̞ɴ]


役満貫

役満貫 (canonical)
yaku-mangan (romanization)

[ja̠kɯ̟ᵝmã̠ŋɡã̠ɴ]

From 役 (yaku, “scoring combination”) + 満貫 (mangan, “win of 8,000/12,000 points”).

com

(mahjong) a winning hand using special rules; worth 48,000 points if the winning player is on the East (dealer) side or 32,000 points otherwise


バステト

(Egyptian mythology) Bastet - the ancient Egyptian goddess of cosmetics, cats, love, etc.


満貫

(mahjong) a win by counting five 飜 (han), or three/four han with the required number of 符 (fu); worth 12,000 points if the winning player is on the East (dealer) side or 8,000 points otherwise


セクメト

(Egyptian mythology) Sekhmet - the ancient Egyptian goddess of illness.


ハトホル

(Egyptian mythology) Hathor - the ancient Egyptian goddess of love, beauty, music, etc.


シュー

(Egyptian mythology) Shu (the ancient Egyptian god of peace, air and wind)


テフヌト

(Egyptian mythology) Tefnut - the ancient Egyptian goddess of moisture, dew and rain


イヒ

(Egyptian mythology) Ihy - the ancient Egyptian god of joy


セベク

(Egyptian mythology) Sobek; the ancient Egyptian god of fertility


アメン

(Egyptian mythology) Amun - the ancient Egyptian god of hidden things


アトゥム

(Egyptian mythology) Atum - ancient Egyptian god


神棚

Compound of 神 (kami, “god, deity, spirit”) + 棚 (tana, “shelf”).
The tana changes to dana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

compound

(Shinto) a household Shinto altar, consisting primarily of a shelf where the household may place any charms or other shrine items

霊屋

shrine dedicate to a specific individual


ホルス

From Late Latin Hōrus, from Ancient Greek Ὧρος (Hôros), from Egyptian ḥr.

[ho̞ɾɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝ]


ホルス

From Old East Slavic Хърсъ (Xŭrsŭ), from Proto-Slavic *Xъrsъ.

[ho̞ɾɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝ]


自然法

ja-noun

自(し)然(ぜん)法(ほう) • (shizenhō) ^(←しぜんはふ (sizenfafu)?)

自然法 (canonical)
shizenhō (romanization)
sizenfafu (romanization)
しぜんはふ (hiragana historical)

[ɕizẽ̞ɰ̃ho̞ː]


霊屋

Compound of 霊 (tama, “soul, essence, life force”) + 屋 (ya, “house; building”). First appears in the 1000s.
The term appears to be a shift in usage from the earlier terms 殯宮 (mogari no miya, araki no miya, literally “wake or mourning shrine”) and 喪屋 (moya, literally “funerary house”) seen in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.

compound

日光東照宮は霊屋の一例です。
Nikkō Tōshōgū wa tamaya no ichirei desu.
The Nikkō Tōshōgū is one example of a tamaya, a shrine dedicated to an individual.

(Shinto) a shrine dedicated to a specific individual

(Shinto) a place where the remains of the dead are kept temporarily during a period of mourning, prior to burial at a formal funeral

(Shinto) a roof placed over a grave, sometimes built to shelter offerings, incense, and the like from the elements


霊屋

ja-noun

霊(れい)屋(おく) • (reioku) ^(←れいをく (reiwoku)?)

霊屋 (canonical)
reioku (romanization)
reiwoku (romanization)
れいをく (hiragana historical)

[ɾe̞ːo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Likely from Middle Chinese 靈屋 (MC leng 'uwk).


さいのかみ

さえのかみ さえのかみ#Japanese

(Shinto) Alternative form of さえのかみ (sae no kami, “traveler's guardian deity”)


さえのかみ

さえのかみ • (sae no kami) ^(←さへのかみ (safenokami)?)

sae no kami (romanization)
safenokami (romanization)
さへのかみ (hiragana historical)


道祖神

道(どう)祖(そ)神(じん) • (dōsojin) ^(←だうそじん (dausozin)?)

道祖神 (canonical)
dōsojin (romanization)
dausozin (romanization)
だうそじん (hiragana historical)

[do̞ːso̞ʑĩɴ]

(Shinto) Dōsojin (traveler's guardian deity)


気学

Compound of 気 (ki, “air, gas; spirit”) + 学 (gaku, “study”).

compound

(engineering, uncommon) pneumatics (as a subject of study)


座り込む

ja-verb

座(すわ)り込(こ)む • (suwarikomu) godan (stem 座(すわ)り込(こ)み (suwarikomi), past 座(すわ)り込(こ)んだ (suwarikonda))

座り込む (canonical)
suwarikomu (romanization)
座り込み (stem)
座り込んだ (past)
座り込ま
すわりこま
suwarikoma
座り込み
すわりこみ
suwarikomi
座り込む
すわりこむ
suwarikomu
座り込め
すわりこめ
suwarikome
座り込まれる (passive)
すわりこまれる (passive)
suwarikomareru (passive)
座り込ませる (causative)
座り込ます (causative)
すわりこませる (causative)
すわりこます (causative)
suwarikomaseru (causative)
suwarikomasu (causative)
座り込める (potential)
すわりこめる (potential)
suwarikomeru (potential)
座り込もう (volitional)
すわりこもう (volitional)
suwarikomō (volitional)
座り込まない (negative)
すわりこまない (negative)
suwarikomanai (negative)
座り込まず (continuative negative)
すわりこまず (continuative negative)
suwarikomazu (continuative negative)
座り込みます (formal)
すわりこみます (formal)
suwarikomimasu (formal)
座り込んだ (perfective)
すわりこんだ (perfective)
suwarikonda (perfective)
座り込んで (conjunctive)
すわりこんで (conjunctive)
suwarikonde (conjunctive)
座り込めば (conditional hypothetical)
すわりこめば (conditional hypothetical)
suwarikomeba (conditional hypothetical)

[sɨᵝɰᵝa̠ɾʲiko̞mɯ̟ᵝ]


一関

一関 (canonical)
Ichinoseki (romanization)

Ichinoseki (a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan)


埋め込む

埋(う)め込(こ)む • (umekomu) godan (stem 埋(う)め込(こ)み (umekomi), past 埋(う)め込(こ)んだ (umekonda))

埋め込む (canonical)
umekomu (romanization)
埋め込み (stem)
埋め込んだ (past)
埋め込ま
うめこま
umekoma
埋め込み
うめこみ
umekomi
埋め込む
うめこむ
umekomu
埋め込め
うめこめ
umekome
埋め込まれる (passive)
うめこまれる (passive)
umekomareru (passive)
埋め込ませる (causative)
埋め込ます (causative)
うめこませる (causative)
うめこます (causative)
umekomaseru (causative)
umekomasu (causative)
埋め込める (potential)
うめこめる (potential)
umekomeru (potential)
埋め込もう (volitional)
うめこもう (volitional)
umekomō (volitional)
埋め込まない (negative)
うめこまない (negative)
umekomanai (negative)
埋め込まず (continuative negative)
うめこまず (continuative negative)
umekomazu (continuative negative)
埋め込みます (formal)
うめこみます (formal)
umekomimasu (formal)
埋め込んだ (perfective)
うめこんだ (perfective)
umekonda (perfective)
埋め込んで (conjunctive)
うめこんで (conjunctive)
umekonde (conjunctive)
埋め込めば (conditional hypothetical)
うめこめば (conditional hypothetical)
umekomeba (conditional hypothetical)

[ɯ̟ᵝme̞ko̞mɯ̟ᵝ]

文書に画像を埋め込む


寡フ

By homophony of 寡婦(かふ) (kafu) and 寡夫(かふ) (kafu)


処す

処(しょ)す • (shosu) godan (stem 処(しょ)し (shoshi), past 処(しょ)した (shoshita))

処す (canonical)
shosu (romanization)
処し (stem)
処した (past)
処さ
しょさ
shosa
処し
しょし
shoshi
処す
しょす
shosu
処せ
しょせ
shose
処される (passive)
しょされる (passive)
shosareru (passive)
処させる (causative)
処さす (causative)
しょさせる (causative)
しょさす (causative)
shosaseru (causative)
shosasu (causative)
処せる (potential)
しょせる (potential)
shoseru (potential)
処そう (volitional)
しょそう (volitional)
shosō (volitional)
処さない (negative)
しょさない (negative)
shosanai (negative)
処さず (continuative negative)
しょさず (continuative negative)
shosazu (continuative negative)
処します (formal)
しょします (formal)
shoshimasu (formal)
処した (perfective)
しょした (perfective)
shoshita (perfective)
処して (conjunctive)
しょして (conjunctive)
shoshite (conjunctive)
処せば (conditional hypothetical)
しょせば (conditional hypothetical)
shoseba (conditional hypothetical)


一伸

ja-pos

一(いっ)伸(しん) or 一(かず)伸(のぶ) • (Isshin or Kazunobu)

一伸 (canonical)
一伸 (canonical)
Isshin (romanization)
Kazunobu (romanization)


ようち

youchi (romanization)
youti (romanization)
ようち (hiragana historical)

[jo̞ɯ̟ᵝt͡ɕi]

table
From 夜(よ) (yo) + 討(う)ち (uchi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 討(う)つ (utsu).”).


判官

(historical, in feudal China, government, law) a judge or magistrate

(uncommon, government, law) Synonym of 裁判官 (saibankan, “judge; justice”)


判官

ja-noun

判官(じょう) or 判官(ぞう) • (jō or zō)

判官 (canonical)
判官 (canonical)
jō (romanization)
zō (romanization)

From the on-reading of 丞 (jō, literally “help; assistant”), one of the many department/agency-specific spellings of 判官 itself, in this case specific to a 省 (shō, “ministry”). The alternative reading, ぞう, is a result of depalatalization which is not uncommon.
じょう → ぞう

(historical, government) the third rank among the 四等官 (Shitōkan, “Four Ranks”), a system ranking and entitling officials under the 律令 (Ritsuryō); this is the most generic spelling; for each department and agency, a specific spelling and alternative readings of that spelling might be preferred


五つ子

五つ子 (canonical)
itsutsugo (romanization)


月の物

月の物 (canonical)
tsukinomono (romanization)


観自在菩薩

ja-pos

観(かん)自(じ)在(ざい)菩(ぼ)薩(さつ) • (Kanjizai Bosatsu)

観自在菩薩 (canonical)
Kanjizai Bosatsu (romanization)

From 観自在 (kanjizai, literally, “observer of self at rest” or “lord of perception”) + 菩薩 (bosatsu, “bodhisattva”).

com

観自在菩薩。行深般若波羅蜜多時。照見五蘊皆空。度一切苦厄...
Kanjizai Bosatsu, gyō jin hannya haramitta ji, shōken goun kai kū, do issai kuyaku...
When the Perceiving Lord (Avalokiteśvara) bodhisattva went into the state of the perfection of wisdom (prajñāpāramitā), the five aggregates stood empty, transcending all suffering.

7th century CE, Shorter Prajñāpāramitā-hṛdaya Sutra (translation by Xuanzang)

観世音菩薩 観世音菩薩#Japanese

観世音菩薩

(Buddhism) Synonym of 観世音菩薩 (Kanzeon Bosatsu): Avalokiteshvara bodhisattva


天神地祇

ja-noun

天(てん)神(じん)地(ち)祇(ぎ) or 天(てん)神(しん)地(ち)祇(ぎ) • (tenjin chigi or tenshin chigi)

天神地祇 (canonical)
天神地祇 (canonical)
tenjin chigi (romanization)
tenshin chigi (romanization)

[tẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑĩɲ̟ t͡ɕiɡʲi]

天神 (“heavenly gods”) + 地祇 (“earthly gods”)

af

(Japanese mythology) heavenly gods and earthly gods; all the gods


上級生

ja-noun

上(じょう)級(きゅう)生(せい) • (jōkyūsei) ^(←じやうきふせい (zyaukifusei)?)

上級生 (canonical)
jōkyūsei (romanization)
zyaukifusei (romanization)
じやうきふせい (hiragana historical)

[d͡ʑo̞ːkʲɨᵝːse̞ː]


生一本

ja-adj

生(き)一(いっ)本(ぽん) • (kīppon) -na (adnominal 生(き)一(いっ)本(ぽん)な (kīppon na), adverbial 生(き)一(いっ)本(ぽん)に (kīppon ni))

生一本 (canonical)
kīppon (romanization)
生一本な (adnominal)
生一本に (adverbial)

[kʲiːp̚põ̞ɴ]


下級生

ja-noun

下(か)級(きゅう)生(せい) • (kakyūsei) ^(←かきふせい (kakifusei)?)

下級生 (canonical)
kakyūsei (romanization)
kakifusei (romanization)
かきふせい (hiragana historical)

上級生

上級生 じょうきゅうせい

[ka̠kʲɨᵝːse̞ː]


十七日

十七日 (canonical)
jūshichinichi (romanization)


十九日

十九日 (canonical)
jūkunichi (romanization)

Sino-Japanese word, from 十 (“ten”) + 九 (“nine”) + 日 (“day”). The sense of “idiot” is said to stem from the similarity of this sequence of characters to バカ (baka, “idiot”) when written in cursive hand.


耶蘇教

ja-pos

耶(や)蘇(そ)教(きょう) or 耶蘇教(ヤソきょう) • (Yaso-kyō) ^(←やそけう (yasokeu)?)

耶蘇教 (canonical)
耶蘇教 (canonical)
Yaso-kyō (romanization)
yasokeu (romanization)
やそけう (hiragana historical)

From 耶蘇 (Yaso, “Jesus”) + 教 (-kyō, “religion”).

suffix

キリスト教 キリスト教#Japanese

(rare) Synonym of キリスト教 (Kirisuto-kyō): Christianity


二十四日

ja-noun

二(に)十(じゅう)四(よっ)日(か) or 二(に)十(じゅう)四(よん)日(にち) • (nijūyokka or nijūyonnichi)

二十四日 (canonical)
二十四日 (canonical)
nijūyokka (romanization)
nijūyonnichi (romanization)


三十日

三十日 (canonical)
sanjūnichi (romanization)

[sã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝːɲ̟it͡ɕi]

From 三十 (sanjū, “thirty”, Sino-Japanese reading) + 日 (nichi, “day”).


みそか

女郎に誠あれば晦日に月が出る

jorō ni makoto areba misoka ni tsuki ga deru

From 三十 (miso, “thirty”, a native Japanese word(和語 (wago))) + 日 (-ka, counter for days).
The kanji spelling 晦日 is from the Sino-Japanese word 晦日 (kaijitsu).

suffix

a native Japanese word(<i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">和語</i> (wago))


観世音菩薩

ja-pos

^くわんぜおん ^ぼさつ

観(かん)世(ぜ)音(おん)菩(ぼ)薩(さつ) • (Kanzeon Bosatsu) ^(←くわんぜおんぼさつ (Kwanzeon Bosatu)?)

観世音菩薩 (canonical)
Kanzeon Bosatsu (romanization)
Kwanzeon Bosatu (romanization)
くわんぜおんぼさつ (hiragana historical)

From 観世音 (Kanzeon, literally “perceiver of the world's sounds”) + 菩薩 (bosatsu, “bodhisattva”).

com

妙法蓮華経観世音菩薩普門品第二十五
Myōhō Renge Kyō Kanzeon Bosatsu Fumonbon Dai-nijūgo
Lotus Sutra chapter 25: the Universal Gate of Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva

(Buddhism) Avalokiteshvara, the bodhisattva of compassion


統一資源位置指定子

ja-noun

とういつ しげん いち していし

統(とう)一(いつ)資(し)源(げん)位(い)置(ち)指(し)定(てい)子(し) • (tōitsu shigen ichi shiteishi)

統一資源位置指定子 (canonical)
tōitsu shigen ichi shiteishi (romanization)

Calque of English Uniform Resource Locator.

calque

Uniform Resource Locator
Uniform Resource Locator


アップローダー

ja-noun

アップローダー • (appurōdā)

[a̠p̚pɯ̟ᵝɾo̞ːda̠ː]

From transliteration of English uploader.

uploader (A computer program that assists with the uploading of files)


うらる

[ɯ̟ᵝɾa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

無意味なウラル貼るなやw 宣伝乙 ww
muimi na uraru haru na ya w senden otsu ww

2008 September 9, 名無しさん（新規）, “▼▼▼使用済み下着▼▼▼48枚目 [Used underwear #48]”, in 5channel, archived from the original on 2022-09-09

don't post meaningless urls lol, thanks for the ad lol

捨てアドのせてくれたらうらる送る
suteado nosete kuretara uraru okuru

2019 August 25, 名無しさん@お腹いっぱい。, “本当にしんどくなった時に助けを求めるスレ [A thread for requesting help when things are really tough]”, in 5channel, archived from the original on 2019-08-25

If you post a throwaway e-mail address, I'll send a URL.

(Internet slang) URL, Uniform Resource Locator


芳治

ja-pos

芳(よし)治(はる) or 芳(よし)治(じ) • (Yoshiharu or Yoshiji)

芳治 (canonical)
芳治 (canonical)
Yoshiharu (romanization)
Yoshiji (romanization)


音線

Appears to be a Japanese coinage from Middle Chinese-derived roots, as a compound of 音 (on, “sound”) + 線 (sen, “line, ray”).

(acoustics, physics) a sound ray, an acoustic ray

音線音響学

音線音響学 おんせんおんきょうがく

音線図

sound ray diagram, acoustic ray tracing diagram


音栓

Appears to be a Japanese coinage from Middle Chinese-derived roots, as a compound of 音 (on, “sound”) + 栓 (sen, “stop, stopper, plug, cork”).

compound

(music) a stop or register in an organ or similar musical instrument


乗駕

Appears to be a Japanese coinage based on Middle Chinese-derived roots, as a compound of 乗 (jō, “riding; mounting”) + 駕 (ga, “riding; driving”).

(rare, engineering) mounting (as in a piece of equipment)


乗駕

乗駕する (canonical)
jōga suru (romanization)
乗駕し (stem)
乗駕した (past)
乗駕し
じょうがし
jōga shi
乗駕する
じょうがする
jōga suru
乗駕すれ
じょうがすれ
jōga sure
乗駕せよ (imperative literary)
乗駕しろ (colloquial imperative)
じょうがせよ (imperative literary)
じょうがしろ (colloquial imperative)
jōga seyo (imperative literary)
jōga shiro (colloquial imperative)
乗駕される (passive)
じょうがされる (passive)
jōga sareru (passive)
乗駕させる (causative)
乗駕さす (causative)
じょうがさせる (causative)
じょうがさす (causative)
jōga saseru (causative)
jōga sasu (causative)
乗駕できる (potential)
じょうができる (potential)
jōga dekiru (potential)
乗駕しよう (volitional)
じょうがしよう (volitional)
jōga shiyō (volitional)
乗駕しない (negative)
じょうがしない (negative)
jōga shinai (negative)
乗駕せず (continuative negative)
じょうがせず (continuative negative)
jōga sezu (continuative negative)
乗駕します (formal)
じょうがします (formal)
jōga shimasu (formal)
乗駕した (perfective)
じょうがした (perfective)
jōga shita (perfective)
乗駕して (conjunctive)
じょうがして (conjunctive)
jōga shite (conjunctive)
乗駕すれば (conditional hypothetical)
じょうがすれば (conditional hypothetical)
jōga sureba (conditional hypothetical)

そして、車両の荷台中心部にはデンヨー製のエアーコンプレッサー（型式：ＤＩＳ−８００ＥＳＳ）を乗駕している。
Soshite, sharyō no nidai chūshinbu ni wa Den'yō-sei no eā konpuressā (keishiki: ＤＩＳ−８００ＥＳＳ) o jōga shite iru.
Then, a Denyō-made air compressor (Model: DIS-800ESS) is mounted to the central portion of the vehicle's loading platform.

田中正義 (Seigi Tanaka), 羽染財 (Takara Hazome), 村上博紀 (Hironori Murakami), 神垣一成 (Kazushige Kamigaki) (2011 November 17) “車両搭載型掘削装置及び掘削方法 (Sharyō Tōsai-kei Kussaku Sōchi oyobi Kussaku Hōhō) [Vehicle-mounted Drilling Equipment and Drilling Method]”, in WIPO Patentscope (in Japanese), patent filing from Solcom Co., Ltd. (http://www.solcom.co.jp/), Hiroshima, Japan (filing ultimately rejected): published originally by the Japan Patent Office (https://www.jpo.go.jp/e/), retrieved 2019-08-28

荷台中心部 にだいちゅうしんぶ

(rare, engineering) to mount (as in a piece of equipment)


土間

玄関

The modern counterpart to the doma in a modern Japanese house, where one takes off their outdoor shoes after entering.

広間

The raised wooden main floor-level in a traditional Japanese house, farmhouse, townhouse, etc.

座敷

The tatami-matted floor-level in a traditional Japanese house, farmhouse, townhouse, etc.

(theater) parterre, the pit (seats on the ground level)


広間

座敷

tatami-style room; room for entertaining guests

そして書院式茶室は、この広間の方に属する。小間の場合は、畳の数やその敷き方によって、三畳台目、二畳中板、 […] などの名称つけられる。
Soshite Shoin-shiki chashitsu wa, kono hiroma no hō ni zoku suru. Koma no bāi wa, tatami no kazu ya sono shiki kata niyotte, sanjō daime, nijō nakaita, […] nado no meishō tsukerareru.

1983, Iguchi Kaisen, Sadō nyūmon [Introduction to tea ceremony], page 131

The Shoin-style tea house is associated with this hiroma type. In the case of koma, they are given names based on the number of tatami and how they are laid out, such as sanjō daime, nijō nakaita and so on.

(architecture, tea ceremony) a tea ceremony room larger than 4+¹⁄₂ tatami mats

小間

tea ceremony room smaller than 4.5 tatami mats


ポジティブ

ポジを現像に出す


大豆肉

大豆肉 (canonical)
daizuniku (romanization)


胸当て

ja-noun

胸(むね)当(あ)て or 胸(むな)当(あ)て • (muneate or munaate)

胸当て (canonical)
胸当て (canonical)
muneate (romanization)
munaate (romanization)

Compound of 胸 (mune, “chest”) + 当て (ate, “placing or applying one thing to another”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 当てる (ateru, “to place or apply one thing to another”)), literally meaning "thing placed or applied to the chest". Attested from 1603 in the Nippo Jisho.
Sometimes also encountered with a vowel shift, as munaate. This reading is attested slightly earlier, from 1597, and reflects the older muna reading for 胸 that is only found in older compounds.

compound

western-style armor for the chest: a breastplate

(fashion) the front portion of an apron, jumper dress, or overalls that extends above the waist and covers the front of the body

(archery) a plastron, a chestguard, used in 弓道 (kyūdō, “traditional Japanese archery”) to protect the chest from the bowstring (more commonly, but not exclusively, used by women)


判決文

判決文 (canonical)
hanketsubun (romanization)

[hã̠ŋke̞t͡sɨᵝbɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]

判決 (hanketsu, “sentence, judgement, ruling, verdict”) + 文 (bun, “writing; statement”)

(law) Synonym of 判決書 (hanketsusho, “court verdict; paper of judgment”)


相嫁

co-sister-in-law; one's husband's brother's wife


割り引く

ja-verb

割(わ)り引(び)く • (waribiku) godan (stem 割(わ)り引(び)き (waribiki), past 割(わ)り引(び)いた (waribiita))

割り引く (canonical)
waribiku (romanization)
割り引き (stem)
割り引いた (past)
割り引か
わりびか
waribika
割り引き
わりびき
waribiki
割り引く
わりびく
waribiku
割り引け
わりびけ
waribike
割り引かれる (passive)
わりびかれる (passive)
waribikareru (passive)
割り引かせる (causative)
割り引かす (causative)
わりびかせる (causative)
わりびかす (causative)
waribikaseru (causative)
waribikasu (causative)
割り引ける (potential)
わりびける (potential)
waribikeru (potential)
割り引こう (volitional)
わりびこう (volitional)
waribikō (volitional)
割り引かない (negative)
わりびかない (negative)
waribikanai (negative)
割り引かず (continuative negative)
わりびかず (continuative negative)
waribikazu (continuative negative)
割り引きます (formal)
わりびきます (formal)
waribikimasu (formal)
割り引いた (perfective)
わりびいた (perfective)
waribiita (perfective)
割り引いて (conjunctive)
わりびいて (conjunctive)
waribiite (conjunctive)
割り引けば (conditional hypothetical)
わりびけば (conditional hypothetical)
waribikeba (conditional hypothetical)

[ɰᵝa̠ɾʲibʲikɯ̟ᵝ]


子作り

[ko̞zɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]


吉祥天

吉祥天 (canonical)
Kichijōten (romanization)

[kʲit͡ɕiʑo̞ːtẽ̞ɴ]

Daijirin Daijisen Kisshōten ja:吉祥天 ja:松村明

From Middle Chinese 吉祥天 (MC kjit zjang then), possibly as a shortening of 吉祥天女 (MC kjit zjang then nrjoX), a translation of Sanskrit श्रीमहादेवी (śrīmahādevī, literally “great goddess of wealth and prosperity”).
Analyzable as a compound of 吉祥 (kichijō, “auspicious sign, good omen”) + 天 (ten, “heavens”).

compound

(Buddhism, Hinduism) the Japanese Buddhist depiction of Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity


吉祥天

吉祥天 (canonical)
Kisshōten (romanization)

[kʲiɕːo̞ːtẽ̞ɴ]

Compound of 吉祥 (kisshō, “auspicious sign, good omen”) + 天 (ten, “heavens”).


頭胸

ja-noun

頭(とう)胸(きょう) • (tōkyō)

Appears to be a Japanese coinage based on Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 頭 (tō, “head”) + 胸 (kyō, “chest, thorax”).

compound

頭胸部

more common; literally “cephalothoracic portion”

(anatomy, uncommon, dated) cephalothorax


遊郭

ja-noun

遊(ゆう)郭(かく) • (yūkaku) ^(←いうくわく (iukwaku)?)

遊郭 (canonical)
yūkaku (romanization)
iukwaku (romanization)
いうくわく (hiragana historical)

[jɯ̟ᵝːka̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

red-light district
red-light district#English


盲虎

*These 3 abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names.


ハ行転呼音

ハ-ぎょう てんこ.おん

ハ行(ぎょう)転(てん)呼(こ)音(おん) • (ha-gyō tenkoon)

ハ行転呼音 (canonical)
ha-gyō tenkoon (romanization)

From ハ行 (ha-gyō, “ha-row”) + 転呼音 (tenkoon, “historical sound shift”).

com

(linguistics) a historical consonantal shift of the Japanese language involving the kana は/ハ (ha), ひ/ヒ (hi), ふ/フ (fu), へ/ヘ (he), and ほ/ホ (ho)


ハ行転呼

ハ行転呼 (canonical)
ha-gyō tenko (romanization)

[ha̠ɡʲo̞ː tẽ̞ŋko̞]

Compound of ハ行 (ha-gyō, “ha-row”) + 転呼 (tenko, “pronunciation shift”, specific to how a kana character may take on an irregular pronunciation in certain contexts). So called for the way this particular pronunciation shift affected the set of morae in Japanese that began with the /f/ sound at that time, represented by the kana in the row starting with は or ハ (ha) in the modern pronunciation and ordering.

compound

だが私は、『寂』や『昆』におけるハ行転呼の注記というものはもっと大まかなものであろうと考えている。

1972, 秋永一枝, 古今和歌集声点本の研究: 硏究篇

平安末ければならないはずであるが、九条家本『法華経音』のフ入声が特立された時点で、すでにハ行転呼の現象によって、音であったかは直接関係がないとされた。

1988, 奥村三雄, 奥村三雄教授退官記念国語学論叢

ひひらく(ぐ)のように第二音節がハ行転呼を起こさない語形も考えられる。

1994, 小学館, 小学館古語大辞典

(linguistics) a specific historical consonantal shift of the Japanese language during the Heian Period, wherein many word-medial /f/ sounds changed to /w/ sounds


蛇皮

蛇皮 (canonical)
蛇皮 (canonical)
jabi (romanization)
jahi (romanization)

From Middle Chinese-derived elements 蛇 (ja, “snake”) + 皮 (bi, “skin”).
The bi can also be read with the 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han-sound”) reading of hi.

(dermatology) peeling skin syndrome, as if moulted like snakeskin

Short for 蛇皮線 (jabisen): a 三線 (sanshin, “Okinawan fretless lute”) usually made from snakeskin


沖縄語

ja-noun

沖(おき)縄(なわ)語(ご) • (okinawago) ^(←おきなはご (okinafago)?)

沖縄語 (canonical)
okinawago (romanization)
okinafago (romanization)
おきなはご (hiragana historical)

From 沖縄 (Okinawa, “Okinawa”) + 語 (-go, “language”).


四丁

丁(ちょう) (chō) is an archaic unit of length, roughly 100 meters. Thus this word literally means "400 meters", because Go stones can run across a long distance on the board in this situation.


被告人

ja-noun

被(ひ)告(こく)人(にん) • (hikokunin) ^(←ひこくにん (fikokunin)?)

被告人 (canonical)
hikokunin (romanization)
fikokunin (romanization)
ひこくにん (hiragana historical)

[çiko̞kɯ̟ᵝɲ̟ĩɴ]

(law) defendant; the accused; respondent


腱膜

Coordinate term: 筋膜 (kinmaku)


筋膜

[kʲĩmːa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Coordinate term: 腱膜 (kenmaku)


憎悪表現

憎悪表現 (canonical)
zōohyōgen (romanization)

[d͡zo̞ːo̞ço̞ːɡẽ̞ɴ]

憎(ぞう)悪(お) (zōo, “hatred”) + 表(ひょう)現(げん) (hyōgen, “expression”).


天香具山

天香具山 (canonical)
Ama no Kaguyama (romanization)

From Old Japanese 天香具山 (Ame₂ no₂ Kaguyama), using the bound apophonic form 天 (ama, “heaven”) in place of ame.

(Japanese mythology) the fabled mountain at the 高天原 (takama no hara, “heavens”)


のぶはる

[no̞bɯ̟ᵝha̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

信治, 信春, 信晴, 信玄, 伸治, 恒治, 伸春, 伸晴: a male given name

宜治, 宣春, 宣晴, 宣治, 延春, 延晴, 延治, 宣明: a male given name


花冷え

From 花 (hana) + 冷え (hie). The hie changes to bie as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

a cool spell during spring, when the cherry trees (sakura) are blossoming


半陰陽

半陰陽 (canonical)
han'in'yō (romanization)

半 (“half-; semi-; demi-”) + 陰陽 (“yin-yang; female and male”)

pre

半陰陽者
han'in'yōsha
a hermaphrodite

半陰陽者 はんいんようしゃ


照度

照度 (canonical)
shōdo (romanization)
seudo (romanization)
せうど (hiragana historical)


直垂

Compound of 直 (hita, “one, single”, cognate with 一 (hito, “one”)) + 垂れ (tare, “hanging, drooping”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 垂れる (tareru, “to hang down, to droop”)).
Probably so named from the way that this form of dress only has a 単衣 (hitoe, “unlined robe”, literally “one layer”) on top as opposed to the 袷 (awase, “lined kimono”, literally “matching, putting things together”) style with two layers, and the collar is the so-called 垂領 (tarikubi, “drooping neck”) style that lays flat, as opposed to the 上領 (agekubi, “raised neck”) style vaguely similar in shape to an upright clerical collar.
The term first appears in the 900s.

compound

cognate with <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">一</i> (hito, “one”)

(clothing) a two-piece set of clothing worn in some form since the early Heian period, consisting of a long-sleeved robe tucked into hakama trousers, where the robe opening in front is tied closed with a cord, and the sleeves each have a drawstring at the opening to cinch them up as needed

直垂上下

直垂上下 ひたたれかみしも

a hitatare where the upper robe and lower trousers are made from the same material

直垂衾

sleepwear with attached collar and sleeve, similar to a hitatare

赤地の錦の直垂

a narrow-sleeved red brocade hitatare worn under armor by general

布直垂

a hitatare made of linen, ramie, or similar material

鎧直垂

a kind of narrow-sleeved hitatare worn as a layer under armor

水干

a tunic-like garment worn in ancient Japan


競歩

競歩 (canonical)
kyōho (romanization)
kyaufo (romanization)
きやうほ (hiragana historical)

*/kjauho/ → */kjɔːho/ → /kjoːho/
May be a coinage in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived roots, as a compound of 競 (kyō, “competition, race”) + 歩 (ho, “walking”).
First appears in texts from 1932.


切断者

切断者 (canonical)
setsudansha (romanization)

[se̞t͡sɨᵝdã̠ɴ]


しょうさ

ja-noun

しょうさ • (shōsa)

lieutenant commander
lieutenant commander

少佐: (military) a major, a lieutenant commander


大我

(Buddhism) an enlightened person; one who transcends ego


小我

小我 (canonical)
shōga (romanization)
seuga (romanization)
せうが (hiragana historical)

(Buddhism) an unenlightened person; one invested in one's own ego


親潮

English: Oyashio


ハシる

ja-verb

ハシる or はしる • (hashiru) intransitive godan (stem ハシり (hashiri), past ハシった (hashitta))

ハシる (canonical)
はしる (canonical)
hashiru (romanization)
ハシり (stem)
ハシった (past)

(music) to fail to keep the rhythm and gradually increase tempo over the course of a performance; to rush


持世菩薩

持世菩薩 (canonical)
Jise Bosatsu (romanization)

Compound of 持世 (jise, “having world”, likely a calque via Chinese of Sanskrit वसुधारा (vasudhārā, “having or containing wealth; earth, country”)) + 菩薩 (bosatsu, “bodhisattva”).

compound

likely a calque via Chinese of Sanskrit <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">वसुधारा</i> (vasudhārā, “having or containing wealth; earth, country”)

(Buddhism): Vasudhara, a female Buddhist bodhisattva representing wealth, prosperity, and abundance


秀忠

desc

→ English: Hidetada, Fide-tada, Fide-Tadda, Fide Tadda


グリーン車

グリーン車 (canonical)
gurīnsha (romanization)

[ɡɯ̟ᵝɾʲĩːɰ̃ɕa̠]

"green car", a passenger car that is more roomy and luxurious than the other cars


檜扇

ja-noun

檜(ひ)扇(おうぎ) or 檜扇(ヒオウギ) • (hiōgi) ^(←ひあふぎ (fiafugi) or ヒアフギ (fiafugi)?)

檜扇 (canonical)
檜扇 (canonical)
hiōgi (romanization)
fiafugi (romanization)
ひあふぎ (hiragana historical)
ヒアフギ (hiragana historical)

formal folding fan made from thin slats of cypress wood. Worn as part of court dress


チェリモヤ

Borrowed from English cherimoya, ultimately from Quechua chirimuya.

Annona cherimola
Annona cherimola#Translingual

(botany) the cherimoya tree: a subtropical tree, Annona cherimola, native to mountainous areas of South America


太陽日

太(たい)陽(よう)日(じつ) • (taiyōjitsu) ^(←たいやうじつ (tayauzitu)?)

太陽日 (canonical)
taiyōjitsu (romanization)
tayauzitu (romanization)
たいやうじつ (hiragana historical)


常衡

常(じょう)衡(こう) • (jōkō)

[d͡ʑo̞ːko̞ː]


シンシア

A transliteration of the English female given name Cynthia


オーリー

オーリー • (ōrī)


書き込み

書き込み (canonical)
kakikomi (romanization)


犬張子

犬張子 (canonical)
inu hariko (romanization)

Compound of 犬 (inu, “dog”) + 張り子 (hariko, “papier-mâché”).

compound

a kind of traditional Japanese papier-mâché dog doll, formerly considered to be a 魔除け (mayoke, “ward against evil”) and now either a toy or decoration sold as a souvenir


赤べこ

Compound of 赤 (aka, “red”) + べこ (beko, “cow”, dialectal word from the northeast of Japan).

com

a red papier-mâché bobblehead cow toy, a kind of regional omiyage regarded as symbolic of the Aizu region of Japan


甲乙

[kã̠ɰ̃o̞t͡sɨᵝ]

Shift in reading of kōotsu, using the 慣用音 (kan'yōon, “customary reading”) of kan for the 甲 character.
First cited with this reading in a text from roughly 1423.

(traditional Japanese music) the high notes and low notes, the highs and lows of a piece of music


槓子

(mahjong) a set of four identical tiles, compare English kong, four of a kind


ドラァグ

[do̞ɾa̠ːɡɯ̟ᵝ]

From English drag.
The form ドラァグ (dorāgu) is preferred over ドラッグ (doraggu) due to the latter term also being the transcription of English drug. See ドラァグクイーン on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ʲᵃ


性別越境者

ja-noun

せいべつ えっきょうしゃ

性(せい)別(べつ)越(えっ)境(きょう)者(しゃ) • (seibetsu ekkyōsha)

性別越境者 (canonical)
seibetsu ekkyōsha (romanization)

[se̞ːbe̞t͡sɨᵝ e̞k̚ʲkʲo̞ːɕa̠]

From 性別(せいべつ) (seibetsu) + 越境(えっきょう) (ekkyō) + 者(しゃ) (sha).


二歩

(shogi) two pawns on a same file (an illegal move)


単元

(education) unit of teaching; curriculum unit


ゼーレ

ja-noun

ゼーレ • (zēre)

(religion, folklore) Synonym of 魂 (tamashī, “soul”)


竜之介

竜之介 (canonical)
Ryūnosuke (romanization)


隆之介

隆之介 (canonical)
Ryūnosuke (romanization)


龍之助

龍之助 (canonical)
Ryūnosuke (romanization)


印行

印行 (canonical)
inkō (romanization)
inkau (romanization)
いんかう (hiragana historical)


印行

印行する (canonical)
inkō suru (romanization)
inkau (romanization)
印行し (stem)
印行した (past)
印行し
いんこうし
inkō shi
印行する
いんこうする
inkō suru
印行すれ
いんこうすれ
inkō sure
印行せよ (imperative literary)
印行しろ (colloquial imperative)
いんこうせよ (imperative literary)
いんこうしろ (colloquial imperative)
inkō seyo (imperative literary)
inkō shiro (colloquial imperative)
印行される (passive)
いんこうされる (passive)
inkō sareru (passive)
印行させる (causative)
印行さす (causative)
いんこうさせる (causative)
いんこうさす (causative)
inkō saseru (causative)
inkō sasu (causative)
印行できる (potential)
いんこうできる (potential)
inkō dekiru (potential)
印行しよう (volitional)
いんこうしよう (volitional)
inkō shiyō (volitional)
印行しない (negative)
いんこうしない (negative)
inkō shinai (negative)
印行せず (continuative negative)
いんこうせず (continuative negative)
inkō sezu (continuative negative)
印行します (formal)
いんこうします (formal)
inkō shimasu (formal)
印行した (perfective)
いんこうした (perfective)
inkō shita (perfective)
印行して (conjunctive)
いんこうして (conjunctive)
inkō shite (conjunctive)
印行すれば (conditional hypothetical)
いんこうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
inkō sureba (conditional hypothetical)


詰めろ

Imperative of 詰める (“to checkmate”). The literal meaning is generally understood as, "Checkmate me, or you will be checkmated instead."


四六

四六時中


き゚

(nonstandard, linguistics) The hiragana syllable き゚ (ngi). Its equivalent in katakana is キ゚ (ngi).


く゚

(nonstandard, linguistics) The hiragana syllable く゚ (ngu). Its equivalent in katakana is ク゚ (ngu).


け゚

(nonstandard, linguistics) The hiragana syllable け゚ (nge). Its equivalent in katakana is ケ゚ (nge).


ク゚

(nonstandard, linguistics) The katakana syllable ク゚ (ngu). Its equivalent in hiragana is く゚ (ngu).

Halfwidth katakana characters ｱｧ ｲｨ ｳｩ ｴｪ ｵｫ ｶ ｷ ｸ ｹ ｺ ｻ ｼ ｽ ｾ ｿ ﾀ ﾁ ﾂｯ ﾃ ﾄ ﾅ ﾆ ﾇ ﾈ ﾉ ﾊ ﾋ ﾌ ﾍ ﾎ ﾏ ﾐ ﾑ ﾒ ﾓ ﾔｬ ﾕｭ ﾖｮ ﾗ ﾘ ﾙ ﾚ ﾛ ﾜ ｦ ﾝ


キ゚

(nonstandard, linguistics) The katakana syllable キ゚ (ngi). Its equivalent in hiragana is き゚ (ngi).


コ゚

(nonstandard, linguistics) The katakana syllable コ゚ (ngo). Its equivalent in hiragana is こ゚ (ngo).


カ゚

(nonstandard, linguistics) The katakana syllable カ゚ (nga). Its equivalent in hiragana is か゚ (nga).


か゚

The character か (ka) with a 半濁点 (handakuten, “half-voiced mark”).

(nonstandard, linguistics) The hiragana syllable か゚ (nga). Its equivalent in katakana is カ゚ (nga).


ケ゚

(nonstandard, linguistics) The katakana syllable ケ゚ (nge). Its equivalent in hiragana is け゚ (nge).


鼻濁音

[bʲida̠kɯ̟ᵝõ̞ɴ]

鼻 (bi, “nose, nasal”) + 濁音 (dakuon, “voiced sound”), i.e. a nasalised voiced consonant

compound

(linguistics) The allophonic variation of [ŋ] for /ɡ/ in the Japanese language.

か゚

The characters used to represent [ŋ] allophonically


熱暴走

熱暴走 (canonical)
netsubōsō (romanization)


従兄弟違い

従兄弟違い (canonical)
itoko chigai (romanization)

first cousin once removed
first cousin once removed


ビルド

[bʲiɾɯ̟ᵝdo̞]


ビルド

ビルドする (canonical)
birudo suru (romanization)
ビルドし (stem)
ビルドした (past)
ビルドし
birudo shi
ビルドする
birudo suru
ビルドすれ
birudo sure
ビルドせよ (imperative literary)
ビルドしろ (colloquial imperative)
birudo seyo (imperative literary)
birudo shiro (colloquial imperative)
ビルドされる (passive)
birudo sareru (passive)
ビルドさせる (causative)
ビルドさす (causative)
birudo saseru (causative)
birudo sasu (causative)
ビルドできる (potential)
birudo dekiru (potential)
ビルドしよう (volitional)
birudo shiyō (volitional)
ビルドしない (negative)
birudo shinai (negative)
ビルドせず (continuative negative)
birudo sezu (continuative negative)
ビルドします (formal)
birudo shimasu (formal)
ビルドした (perfective)
birudo shita (perfective)
ビルドして (conjunctive)
birudo shite (conjunctive)
ビルドすれば (conditional hypothetical)
birudo sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[bʲiɾɯ̟ᵝdo̞]


コンパイル

[kõ̞mpa̠iɾɯ̟ᵝ]

machine language
machine language#English

(computing) compilation, compiling (processing source code into machine language)


コンパイル

コンパイルする (canonical)
konpairu suru (romanization)
コンパイルし (stem)
コンパイルした (past)
コンパイルし
konpairu shi
コンパイルする
konpairu suru
コンパイルすれ
konpairu sure
コンパイルせよ (imperative literary)
コンパイルしろ (colloquial imperative)
konpairu seyo (imperative literary)
konpairu shiro (colloquial imperative)
コンパイルされる (passive)
konpairu sareru (passive)
コンパイルさせる (causative)
コンパイルさす (causative)
konpairu saseru (causative)
konpairu sasu (causative)
コンパイルできる (potential)
konpairu dekiru (potential)
コンパイルしよう (volitional)
konpairu shiyō (volitional)
コンパイルしない (negative)
konpairu shinai (negative)
コンパイルせず (continuative negative)
konpairu sezu (continuative negative)
コンパイルします (formal)
konpairu shimasu (formal)
コンパイルした (perfective)
konpairu shita (perfective)
コンパイルして (conjunctive)
konpairu shite (conjunctive)
コンパイルすれば (conditional hypothetical)
konpairu sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[kõ̞mpa̠iɾɯ̟ᵝ]


呼吸点

[ko̞kʲɨᵝːtẽ̞ɴ]

呼(こ)吸(きゅう) (kokyū, “breath”) + 点(てん) (ten, “point”).


主人公補正

ja-noun

主(しゅ)人(じん)公(こう)補(ほ)正(せい) • (shujinkōhosei)

主人公補正 (canonical)
shujinkōhosei (romanization)

[ɕɨᵝʑĩŋko̞ːho̞se̞ː]

主人公(しゅじんこう) (shujinkō) + 補正(ほせい) (hosei).

ja-compound

(fiction) unusual luck or abilities given to the protagonist as plot devices (e.g. a hero can always survive enemy attacks because he can not be removed from the story)


レイパー

ja-noun

レイパー • (reipā)


レイプ犯

レイプ犯 (canonical)
reipuhan (romanization)

[ɾe̞ːpɯ̟ᵝhã̠ɴ]


良孝

ja-pos

良(りょう)孝(こう) • (Ryōkō)

良孝 (canonical)
Yoshitaka (romanization)
良孝 (canonical)
Ryōkō (romanization)


重幸

[ɕiɡe̞jɯ̟ᵝkʲi]


英五郎

[e̞ːɡo̞ɾo̞ː]


悠三

悠(ゆう)三(ぞう) • (Yūzō)


酔拳

(martial arts) drunken boxing; drunken fist


脊索動物

ja-noun

脊(せき)索(さく)動(どう)物(ぶつ) • (sekisaku dōbutsu)

脊索動物 (canonical)
sekisaku dōbutsu (romanization)

[se̞kʲisa̠kɯ̟ᵝdo̞ːbɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]

脊(せき)索(さく) (sekisaku, “notochord”) + 動(どう)物(ぶつ) (dōbutsu, “animal”); calque of translingual Chordata, from Latin chorda (“cord, string”).


名前解決

名前解決 (canonical)
namae kaiketsu (romanization)

From 名前(なまえ) (namae) + 解決(かいけつ) (kaiketsu).


四人

四(よ)人(にん) or 四(よ)人(たり) or 四(よっ)人(たり) • (yonin or yotari or yottari)

四人 (canonical)
四人 (canonical)
四 (よっ)人 (canonical)
yonin (romanization)
yotari (romanization)
yottari (romanization)


奥行き

depth; distance between the front and the back, length


弟弟子

弟弟子 (canonical)
otōtodeshi (romanization)

From 弟 (otōto, “younger brother”) + 弟子 (deshi, “disciple”). Compare Chinese 師弟／师弟 (shīdì, “male junior disciple”, literally “master-younger-brother”).


兄弟子

From 兄 (ani, “elder brother”) + 弟子 (deshi, “disciple”). Compare Chinese 師兄／师兄 (shīxiōng, “male senior disciple”, literally “master-elder-brother”).


廃駅

ja-noun

廃(はい)駅(えき) • (haieki) ^(←はいえき (faieki)?)

廃駅 (canonical)
haieki (romanization)
faieki (romanization)
はいえき (hiragana historical)

a station that has closed; a station that has been abolished


笹かまぼこ

笹かまぼこ (canonical)
sasakamaboko (romanization)

From 笹 (sasa, “bamboo grass”) + 蒲鉾 (kamaboko, “fishcake”).

compound

a type of kamaboko that is made to look like a white bamboo leaf; a specialty of Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture


廃道

Compound of 廃 (hai, “abandoned”) + 道 (dō, “road, highway”).


経口感染

経口感染 (canonical)
keikō kansen (romanization)

[ke̞ːko̞ː kã̠ɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]

Compound of 経(けい)口(こう) (keikō, “through mouth; oral”) + 感(かん)染(せん) (kansen, “infection”).

ja-compound

(medicine) oral infection; oral transmission


エンキュー

ja-noun

エンキュー • (enkyū)


エンキュー

エンキューする (canonical)
enkyū suru (romanization)
エンキューし (stem)
エンキューした (past)
エンキューし
enkyū shi
エンキューする
enkyū suru
エンキューすれ
enkyū sure
エンキューせよ (imperative literary)
エンキューしろ (colloquial imperative)
enkyū seyo (imperative literary)
enkyū shiro (colloquial imperative)
エンキューされる (passive)
enkyū sareru (passive)
エンキューさせる (causative)
エンキューさす (causative)
enkyū saseru (causative)
enkyū sasu (causative)
エンキューできる (potential)
enkyū dekiru (potential)
エンキューしよう (volitional)
enkyū shiyō (volitional)
エンキューしない (negative)
enkyū shinai (negative)
エンキューせず (continuative negative)
enkyū sezu (continuative negative)
エンキューします (formal)
enkyū shimasu (formal)
エンキューした (perfective)
enkyū shita (perfective)
エンキューして (conjunctive)
enkyū shite (conjunctive)
エンキューすれば (conditional hypothetical)
enkyū sureba (conditional hypothetical)


デキュー

デキュー • (dekyū)


デキュー

デキューする (canonical)
dekyū suru (romanization)
デキューし (stem)
デキューした (past)
デキューし
dekyū shi
デキューする
dekyū suru
デキューすれ
dekyū sure
デキューせよ (imperative literary)
デキューしろ (colloquial imperative)
dekyū seyo (imperative literary)
dekyū shiro (colloquial imperative)
デキューされる (passive)
dekyū sareru (passive)
デキューさせる (causative)
デキューさす (causative)
dekyū saseru (causative)
dekyū sasu (causative)
デキューできる (potential)
dekyū dekiru (potential)
デキューしよう (volitional)
dekyū shiyō (volitional)
デキューしない (negative)
dekyū shinai (negative)
デキューせず (continuative negative)
dekyū sezu (continuative negative)
デキューします (formal)
dekyū shimasu (formal)
デキューした (perfective)
dekyū shita (perfective)
デキューして (conjunctive)
dekyū shite (conjunctive)
デキューすれば (conditional hypothetical)
dekyū sureba (conditional hypothetical)


パワーワード

パワーワード • (pawā wādo)

[pa̠ɰᵝa̠ː ɰᵝa̠ːdo̞]

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from power word.

pseudo-loan

(Internet slang) word or phrase that has a powerful and intimidating energy


点画

ja-noun

点(てん)画(かく) • (tenkaku) ^(←てんくわく (tenkwaku)?)

点画 (canonical)
tenkaku (romanization)
tenkwaku (romanization)
てんくわく (hiragana historical)

[tẽ̞ŋka̠kɯ̟ᵝ]


トライ

トライする (canonical)
torai suru (romanization)
トライし (stem)
トライした (past)
トライし
torai shi
トライする
torai suru
トライすれ
torai sure
トライせよ (imperative literary)
トライしろ (colloquial imperative)
torai seyo (imperative literary)
torai shiro (colloquial imperative)
トライされる (passive)
torai sareru (passive)
トライさせる (causative)
トライさす (causative)
torai saseru (causative)
torai sasu (causative)
トライできる (potential)
torai dekiru (potential)
トライしよう (volitional)
torai shiyō (volitional)
トライしない (negative)
torai shinai (negative)
トライせず (continuative negative)
torai sezu (continuative negative)
トライします (formal)
torai shimasu (formal)
トライした (perfective)
torai shita (perfective)
トライして (conjunctive)
torai shite (conjunctive)
トライすれば (conditional hypothetical)
torai sureba (conditional hypothetical)


リダイレクト

リダイレクトする (canonical)
ridairekuto suru (romanization)
リダイレクトし (stem)
リダイレクトした (past)
リダイレクトし
ridairekuto shi
リダイレクトする
ridairekuto suru
リダイレクトすれ
ridairekuto sure
リダイレクトせよ (imperative literary)
リダイレクトしろ (colloquial imperative)
ridairekuto seyo (imperative literary)
ridairekuto shiro (colloquial imperative)
リダイレクトされる (passive)
ridairekuto sareru (passive)
リダイレクトさせる (causative)
リダイレクトさす (causative)
ridairekuto saseru (causative)
ridairekuto sasu (causative)
リダイレクトできる (potential)
ridairekuto dekiru (potential)
リダイレクトしよう (volitional)
ridairekuto shiyō (volitional)
リダイレクトしない (negative)
ridairekuto shinai (negative)
リダイレクトせず (continuative negative)
ridairekuto sezu (continuative negative)
リダイレクトします (formal)
ridairekuto shimasu (formal)
リダイレクトした (perfective)
ridairekuto shita (perfective)
リダイレクトして (conjunctive)
ridairekuto shite (conjunctive)
リダイレクトすれば (conditional hypothetical)
ridairekuto sureba (conditional hypothetical)


仏音

From Middle Chinese 佛音. The on reading for 音 changes to ton as an instance of renjō (連声).

ja-renjō

ブッダゴーサ ブッダゴーサ#Japanese

Synonym of ブッダゴーサ (Buddagōsa, “Buddhaghosa”)


成香

From 成り (nari, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 成る (naru), “to promote (at an opponent’s square)”) + 香 (kyō, abbreviated from 香車 (kyōsha), “incense chariot”).

com

abbreviated from <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">香車</i> (kyōsha), “incense chariot”

(shogi) a promoted incense chariot or lance, with movement the same as a 金将 (kinshō, “gold general”)


成香

ja-pos

成香(しげか) or 成香(せいか) or 成香(なりか) or 成香(なるか) or 成香(なるこ) • (Shigeka or Seika or Narika or Naruka or Naruko)

成香 (canonical)
成香 (canonical)
成香 (canonical)
成香 (canonical)
成香 (canonical)
Shigeka (romanization)
Seika (romanization)
Narika (romanization)
Naruka (romanization)
Naruko (romanization)


転移

転移する (canonical)
ten'i suru (romanization)
転移し (stem)
転移した (past)
転移し
てんいし
ten'i shi
転移する
てんいする
ten'i suru
転移すれ
てんいすれ
ten'i sure
転移せよ (imperative literary)
転移しろ (colloquial imperative)
てんいせよ (imperative literary)
てんいしろ (colloquial imperative)
ten'i seyo (imperative literary)
ten'i shiro (colloquial imperative)
転移される (passive)
てんいされる (passive)
ten'i sareru (passive)
転移させる (causative)
転移さす (causative)
てんいさせる (causative)
てんいさす (causative)
ten'i saseru (causative)
ten'i sasu (causative)
転移できる (potential)
てんいできる (potential)
ten'i dekiru (potential)
転移しよう (volitional)
てんいしよう (volitional)
ten'i shiyō (volitional)
転移しない (negative)
てんいしない (negative)
ten'i shinai (negative)
転移せず (continuative negative)
てんいせず (continuative negative)
ten'i sezu (continuative negative)
転移します (formal)
てんいします (formal)
ten'i shimasu (formal)
転移した (perfective)
てんいした (perfective)
ten'i shita (perfective)
転移して (conjunctive)
てんいして (conjunctive)
ten'i shite (conjunctive)
転移すれば (conditional hypothetical)
てんいすれば (conditional hypothetical)
ten'i sureba (conditional hypothetical)


クロスサイトスクリプティング

ja-noun

クロスサイト スクリプティング

クロスサイトスクリプティング • (kurosusaito sukuriputingu)

[kɯ̟ᵝɾo̞sɨᵝsa̠ito̞ sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝɾʲipɯ̟ᵝtʲĩŋɡɯ̟ᵝ]

Borrowed from English cross-site scripting.

cross-site scripting
cross-site scripting


SQLインジェクション

エスキューエル インジェクション

シークェル インジェクション

SQL(エスキューエル)インジェクション or SQL(シークェル)インジェクション • (esukyūeru injekushon or shīkweru injekushon)

SQLインジェクション (canonical)
SQLインジェクション (canonical)
esukyūeru injekushon (romanization)
shīkweru injekushon (romanization)

[e̞sɨᵝkʲɨᵝːe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ ĩɲ̟d͡ʑe̞kɯ̟ᵝɕõ̞ɴ]

[ɕiːkɰᵝe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ ĩɲ̟d͡ʑe̞kɯ̟ᵝɕõ̞ɴ]


頭数

頭 (atama, “head”) + 数 (kazu, “number; count”)


自公

自(じ)由(ゆう)民(みん)主(しゅ)党(とう) w:ja:自由民主党

公(こう)明(めい)党(とう) w:ja:公明党

(politics) the coalition government of 自(じ)由(ゆう)民(みん)主(しゅ)党(とう) (Jiyū-Minshutō, “Liberal Democratic Party of Japan”) and 公(こう)明(めい)党(とう) (Kōmeitō, “Komeito”) (1999-2009, 2012-)


サニタイズ

サニタイズする (canonical)
sanitaizu suru (romanization)
サニタイズし (stem)
サニタイズした (past)
サニタイズし
sanitaizu shi
サニタイズする
sanitaizu suru
サニタイズすれ
sanitaizu sure
サニタイズせよ (imperative literary)
サニタイズしろ (colloquial imperative)
sanitaizu seyo (imperative literary)
sanitaizu shiro (colloquial imperative)
サニタイズされる (passive)
sanitaizu sareru (passive)
サニタイズさせる (causative)
サニタイズさす (causative)
sanitaizu saseru (causative)
sanitaizu sasu (causative)
サニタイズできる (potential)
sanitaizu dekiru (potential)
サニタイズしよう (volitional)
sanitaizu shiyō (volitional)
サニタイズしない (negative)
sanitaizu shinai (negative)
サニタイズせず (continuative negative)
sanitaizu sezu (continuative negative)
サニタイズします (formal)
sanitaizu shimasu (formal)
サニタイズした (perfective)
sanitaizu shita (perfective)
サニタイズして (conjunctive)
sanitaizu shite (conjunctive)
サニタイズすれば (conditional hypothetical)
sanitaizu sureba (conditional hypothetical)


アンカー

ja-noun

アンカー • (ankā)

(nautical) anchor (a tool used to moor a vessel)

(athletics) anchor (final runner in a relay race)

(Internet) anchor (a marked point in a document that can be the target of a hyperlink)


ふぁぼ

From English favorite, derived by interpreting favorite as if it were romaji.


ふぁぼ

ふぁぼする (canonical)
fabo suru (romanization)
ふぁぼし (stem)
ふぁぼした (past)
ふぁぼし
fabo shi
ふぁぼする
fabo suru
ふぁぼすれ
fabo sure
ふぁぼせよ (imperative literary)
ふぁぼしろ (colloquial imperative)
fabo seyo (imperative literary)
fabo shiro (colloquial imperative)
ふぁぼされる (passive)
fabo sareru (passive)
ふぁぼさせる (causative)
ふぁぼさす (causative)
fabo saseru (causative)
fabo sasu (causative)
ふぁぼできる (potential)
fabo dekiru (potential)
ふぁぼしよう (volitional)
fabo shiyō (volitional)
ふぁぼしない (negative)
fabo shinai (negative)
ふぁぼせず (continuative negative)
fabo sezu (continuative negative)
ふぁぼします (formal)
fabo shimasu (formal)
ふぁぼした (perfective)
fabo shita (perfective)
ふぁぼして (conjunctive)
fabo shite (conjunctive)
ふぁぼすれば (conditional hypothetical)
fabo sureba (conditional hypothetical)


二女

Compound of 二 (“two”) + 女 (“woman; female”).


一女

Compound of 一 (“one”) + 女 (“woman; female”).


ロジバン

From Lojban lojban., from rafsi loj (logji (“logic”)) + ban (bangu (“language”)).

artificial language
artificial language#English


小顔

小顔 (canonical)
kogao (romanization)
kogafo (romanization)
こがほ (hiragana historical)

丸顔を小顔に見せる

make a round face look like a small face


後ろ髪

後ろ髪 (canonical)
ushirogami (romanization)

[ɯ̟ᵝɕiɾo̞ɡa̠mʲi]


三女

[sã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞]

Compound of 三 (“three”) + 女 (“woman; female”).


ファイル転送プロトコル

ja-pos

ファイル てんそう プロトコル

ファイル転(てん)送(そう)プロトコル • (Fairu Tensō Purotokoru)

ファイル転送プロトコル (canonical)
Fairu Tensō Purotokoru (romanization)

[ɸa̠iɾɯ̟ᵝ tẽ̞ɰ̃so̞ː pɯ̟ᵝɾo̞to̞ko̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Compound of ファイル (“file”) + 転送 (“transferring”) + プロトコル (“protocol”), calque of English File Transfer Protocol.


伝送制御プロトコル

ja-pos

でんそう せいぎょ プロトコル

伝(でん)送(そう)制(せい)御(ぎょ)プロトコル • (Densō Seigyo Purotokoru)

伝送制御プロトコル (canonical)
Densō Seigyo Purotokoru (romanization)

[dẽ̞ɰ̃so̞ː se̞ːɡʲo̞ pɯ̟ᵝɾo̞to̞ko̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Compound of 伝送 (“transmission”) + 制御 (“control”) + プロトコル (“protocol”), calque of English Transmission Control Protocol.

cal

Transmission Control Protocol
Transmission Control Protocol

(computing, Internet) Transmission Control Protocol, TCP


簡易メール転送プロトコル

ja-pos

かんい メール てんそう プロトコル

簡(かん)易(い)メール転(てん)送(そう)プロトコル • (Kan'i Mēru Tensō Purotokoru)

簡易メール転送プロトコル (canonical)
Kan'i Mēru Tensō Purotokoru (romanization)

[kã̠ɰ̃i me̞ːɾɯ̟ᵝ tẽ̞ɰ̃so̞ː pɯ̟ᵝɾo̞to̞ko̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Compound of 簡易 (“simple”) + メール (“mail”) + 転送 (“transferring”) + プロトコル (“protocol”), calque of English Simple Mail Transfer Protocol.

cal

(computing) Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, SMTP


簡易ネットワーク管理プロトコル

ja-pos

かんい ネットワーク かんり プロトコル

簡(かん)易(い)ネットワーク管(かん)理(り)プロトコル • (Kan'i Nettowāku Kanri Purotokoru)

簡易ネットワーク管理プロトコル (canonical)
Kan'i Nettowāku Kanri Purotokoru (romanization)

[kã̠ɰ̃i ne̞t̚to̞ɰᵝa̠ːkɯ̟ᵝ kã̠nɾʲi pɯ̟ᵝɾo̞to̞ko̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Compound of 簡易 (“simple”) + ネットワーク (“network”) + 管理 (“management”) + プロトコル (“protocol”), calque of English Simple Network Management Protocol.

cal

(computing) Simple Network Management Protocol, SNMP


アドレス解決プロトコル

ja-pos

アドレス かいけつ プロトコル

アドレス解(かい)決(けつ)プロトコル • (Adoresu Kaiketsu Purotokoru)

アドレス解決プロトコル (canonical)
Adoresu Kaiketsu Purotokoru (romanization)

[a̠do̞ɾe̞sɨᵝ ka̠ike̞t͡sɨᵝ pɯ̟ᵝɾo̞to̞ko̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Compound of アドレス (“address”) + 解決 (“resolution”) + プロトコル (“protocol”), calque of English Address Resolution Protocol.

cal

Address Resolution Protocol
Address Resolution Protocol

(computing, Internet) Address Resolution Protocol, ARP


逆アドレス解決プロトコル

ja-pos

ぎゃく アドレス かいけつ プロトコル

逆(ぎゃく)アドレス解(かい)決(けつ)プロトコル • (Gyaku Adoresu Kaiketsu Purotokoru)

逆アドレス解決プロトコル (canonical)
Gyaku Adoresu Kaiketsu Purotokoru (romanization)

[ɡʲa̠kɯ̟ᵝ a̠do̞ɾe̞sɨᵝ ka̠ike̞t͡sɨᵝ pɯ̟ᵝɾo̞to̞ko̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Compound of 逆 (“reverse”) + アドレス (“address”) + 解決 (“resolution”) + プロトコル (“protocol”), calque of English Reverse Address Resolution Protocol.

cal

Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
Reverse Address Resolution Protocol

(computing, Internet) Reverse Address Resolution Protocol, RARP


納言

The 音読み (on'yomi, “Sino-Japanese reading”) of monomōsu-tsukasa below.

(politics, historical) an umbrella term for 大納言 (dainagon), 中納言 (chūnagon) and 少納言 (shōnagon)

(politics, historical) in the early Meiji period, a short-lived government position acting on behalf of the 太政大臣 (dajō-daijin) while its holder is in absentia


納言

ja-noun

納(のう)言(ごん) • (nōgon) ^(←なふごん (nafugon)?)

納言 (canonical)
nōgon (romanization)
nafugon (romanization)
なふごん (hiragana historical)

/napu ɡon/ → /naɸuɡon/ → /nauɡon/ → /nɔːɡon/ → /noːɡon/
Attested in the 色葉字類抄 (Iroha Jiruishō).
A variant 音読み (on'yomi, “Sino-Japanese reading”) of monomōsu-tsukasa below, possibly influenced by Middle Chinese 納言 (MC nop ngjon).

(politics, historical, rare) an umbrella term for 大納言 (dainagon), 中納言 (chūagon) and 少納言 (shōnagon)


納言

納言(ものもうすつかさ) • (monomōsu-tsukasa) ^(←ものまうすつかさ (monomausutukasa)?)

納言 (canonical)
monomōsu-tsukasa (romanization)
monomausutukasa (romanization)
ものまうすつかさ (hiragana historical)

From Old Japanese.
Compound of 物申す (monomōsu, “to advise or complain to a superior”) + 司 (tsukasa, “official”).
The kanji spelling is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 納言／纳言 (nàyán).

obor

(politics, historical, archaic) an administrative official in the 太政官 (Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa) under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system


文鎮化

文鎮化 (canonical)
bunchinka (romanization)

文(ぶん)鎮(ちん) (bunchin, “paperweight”) + 化(か) (ka, “-ize”). Literally "to make into paperweight".

(computing slang) bricking (making an electronic device nonfunctional and usually beyond repair)


文鎮化

文鎮化する (canonical)
bunchinka suru (romanization)
文鎮化し (stem)
文鎮化した (past)
文鎮化し
ぶんちんかし
bunchinka shi
文鎮化する
ぶんちんかする
bunchinka suru
文鎮化すれ
ぶんちんかすれ
bunchinka sure
文鎮化せよ (imperative literary)
文鎮化しろ (colloquial imperative)
ぶんちんかせよ (imperative literary)
ぶんちんかしろ (colloquial imperative)
bunchinka seyo (imperative literary)
bunchinka shiro (colloquial imperative)
文鎮化される (passive)
ぶんちんかされる (passive)
bunchinka sareru (passive)
文鎮化させる (causative)
文鎮化さす (causative)
ぶんちんかさせる (causative)
ぶんちんかさす (causative)
bunchinka saseru (causative)
bunchinka sasu (causative)
文鎮化できる (potential)
ぶんちんかできる (potential)
bunchinka dekiru (potential)
文鎮化しよう (volitional)
ぶんちんかしよう (volitional)
bunchinka shiyō (volitional)
文鎮化しない (negative)
ぶんちんかしない (negative)
bunchinka shinai (negative)
文鎮化せず (continuative negative)
ぶんちんかせず (continuative negative)
bunchinka sezu (continuative negative)
文鎮化します (formal)
ぶんちんかします (formal)
bunchinka shimasu (formal)
文鎮化した (perfective)
ぶんちんかした (perfective)
bunchinka shita (perfective)
文鎮化して (conjunctive)
ぶんちんかして (conjunctive)
bunchinka shite (conjunctive)
文鎮化すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ぶんちんかすれば (conditional hypothetical)
bunchinka sureba (conditional hypothetical)

(computing slang) to brick (to make an electronic device nonfunctional and usually beyond repair)


チューリング完全

ja-adj

^チューリング かんぜん

チューリング完(かん)全(ぜん) • (Chūringu kanzen) -na (adnominal チューリング完(かん)全(ぜん)な (Chūringu kanzen na), adverbial チューリング完(かん)全(ぜん)に (Chūringu kanzen ni))

チューリング完全 (canonical)
Chūringu kanzen (romanization)
チューリング完全な (adnominal)
チューリング完全に (adverbial)

[t͡ɕɨᵝːɾʲĩŋɡɯ̟ᵝ kã̠nd͡zẽ̞ɴ]


織豊

From the first kanji of 織田 (Oda) and 豊臣 (Toyotomi).

織豊時代
Shokuhō jidai
the Shokuhō period

織豊体制/政権
Shokuhō taisei/seiken
the Shokuhō regime/government; the Oda-Toyotomi regime/government

(attributive) pertinence to Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi


色相

ja-noun

色(しき)相(そう) • (shikisō) ^(←しきさう (sikisau)?)

色相 (canonical)
shikisō (romanization)
sikisau (romanization)
しきさう (hiragana historical)


法の皇

法の皇 (canonical)
nori no suberagi (romanization)

From 法 (nori, “law, dharma”) + の (no, attributive particle) + 天皇 (suberagi, a term of address for an Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan).

com

わがのりのすべらぎにつかへたてまつりては...

waga nori no suberagi ni tsukae-tatematsurite wa

(Buddhism) a retired emperor who becomes a Buddhist priest


マカー

ja-noun

マカー • (makā)

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from Mac + -er.

pseudo-loan

(dated, Internet slang, sometimes derogatory) Macintosh user


ドザ

Clipping of ウィンドウザー (windōzā), from wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from Windows + -er.

(dated, Internet slang, derogatory) Windows user


オルタナ右翼

オルタナ右翼 (canonical)
orutana uyoku (romanization)

[o̞ɾɯ̟ᵝta̠na̠ɯ̟ᵝjo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Compound of オルタナ (orutana, clipping of オルタナティブ (orutanatibu, “alternative”)) + 右翼(うよく) (uyoku, “right-wing”).


青歯

Compound of 青(あお) (ao, “blue”) + 歯(ば) (ba, “tooth”), calque of English Bluetooth.

ブルートゥース ブルートゥース#Japanese

(Internet slang, networking) Synonym of ブルートゥース (“Bluetooth”)


異食症

異食症 (canonical)
ishoku shō (romanization)

[iɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ ɕo̞ː]

Compound of 異食(いしょく) (ishoku, “eating non-edible things”) + 症(しょう) (shō, attached to the names of conditions).


盗食

[to̞ːɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Compound of 盗(とう) (tō, “stealing”) + 食(しょく) (shoku, “eating”).

(healthcare) eating the meal that served as other person (because of one's disorder or health condition)


長歌

長歌 (canonical)
chōka (romanization)
tyauka (romanization)
ちやうか (hiragana historical)

/tɨau ka/ → /t͡ɕauka/ → /t͡ɕɔːka/ → /t͡ɕoːka/
Compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 長 (chō, “long”) + 歌 (ka, “poem, song”).

lang

夜知富許能迦微能美許登波夜斯麻久爾都麻麻岐迦泥弖登富登富斯故志能久邇邇佐加志賣遠阿理登岐加志弖久波志賣遠阿理登伎許志弖佐用婆比爾阿理多多斯用婆比邇阿理加用婆勢多知賀遠母伊麻陀登迦受弖淤須比遠母伊麻陀登加泥婆遠登賣能那須夜伊多斗遠淤曾夫良比和何多多勢禮婆比許豆良比和何多多勢禮婆阿遠夜麻邇奴延波那伎奴佐怒都登理岐芸斯波登與牟爾波都登理迦祁波那久宇禮多久母那久那留登理加許能登理母宇知夜米許世泥　伊斯多布夜阿麻波勢豆加比許登能加多理其登母許遠婆

八千矛の神の命は八島国妻まきかねて遠遠し高志の国に賢し女を有りと聞かして麗し女を有りと聞こしてさ婚ひに有り立たし婚ひに有り通はせ大刀が緒もいまだ解かずて襲をもいまだ解かねば乙女の寝すや板戸を押そぶらひ我が立たせれば引こづらひ我が立たせれば青山にぬえは鳴きぬさ野つ鳥雉はとよむ庭つ鳥鶏は鳴く心痛くも鳴くなる鳥かこの鳥も打ち止めこせね　いしたふや天馳使ひ事の語り言もこをば

逢ふことの稀なる色に思ひそめわが身は常に天雲の晴るる時なく富士の嶺の燃えつつとはに思へども逢ふことかたし何しかも人をうら見むわたつ海の沖を深めて思ひてし思ひは今はいたづらになりぬべらなり行く水の絶ゆる時なくかくなわに思ひ乱れて降る雪の消なば消ぬべく思へども閻浮の身なればなほやまず思ひは深しあしひきの山下水の木隠れてたぎつこころを誰にかも相語らはむ色にいでば人知りぬべみすみぞめの夕べになればひとりゐてあはれあはれと嘆きあまりせむすべなみに庭にいでて立ちやすらへば白妙の衣のそでに置く露の消なば消ぬべく思へどもなほ嘆かれぬ春霞よそにもひとに逢はむと思えへば

(poetry) a long waka that follows the rule of alternating 5-7 morae and ending in 7-7 morae

(poetry) a tanka poem that is, for unknown circumstances, erroneously labeled a chōka


長歌

[na̠ɡa̠ɯ̟ᵝta̠]

From 長 (naga-, “long”) + 歌 (uta, “poem, song”).

prefix

(poetry, archaic) a long waka that follows the rule of alternating 5-7 morae and ending in 7-7 morae

(poetry, archaic) a mijikauta poem that is, for unknown circumstances, erroneously labeled a nagauta

a long epic or folk song with a shamisen accompaniment developed in Edo during the 元禄 (Genroku) era


コボラー

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from COBOL + -er

pseudo-loan

(often derogatory) engineer or programmer who uses COBOL in own work


リンカー

ja-noun

リンカー • (rinkā)

(computing) Rare spelling of リンカ (rinka, “linker”).


正論理

[se̞ːɾõ̞nɾʲi]

Compound of 正(せい) (sei, “positive”) + 論理(ろんり) (ronri, “logic”), calque of English positive logic.

com-ja

electrical engineering
electrical engineering


負論理

[ɸɯ̟ᵝɾõ̞nɾʲi]

Compound of 負(ふ) (fu, “negative”) + 論理(ろんり) (ronri, “logic”), calque of English negative logic.


シルバーシート

[ɕiɾɯ̟ᵝba̠ː ɕiːto̞]

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from silver + seat. Originally, Japan National Railways named priority seat this way, naming after usage of silver-colored cloth.

pseudo-loan

(dated, public transport) priority seat for elderly passenger


彫漆

ja-noun

彫(ちょう)漆(しつ) • (chōshitsu) ^(←てうしつ (teusitu)?)

彫漆 (canonical)
chōshitsu (romanization)
teusitu (romanization)
てうしつ (hiragana historical)

[t͡ɕo̞ːɕit͡sɨᵝ]

lacquer carving: carving patterns into layered lacquer

ぐり

curved pattern used commonly in decorating carved lacquer


ホワイトクリスマス

[ho̞ɰᵝa̠ito̞ kɯ̟ᵝɾʲisɨᵝma̠sɨᵝ]


ロックンロール

[ɾo̞k̚kɯ̟̃ᵝnɾo̞ːɾɯ̟ᵝ]


底辺

Compound of 底(てい) (tei, “bottom”) + 辺(へん) (hen, “edge”).


異食

Compound of 異(い) (i, “unusual”) + 食(しょく) (shoku, “eating”).

ja-com

発達障害を有する子どもは、食物・料理・食器具・食事環境に関する過敏症や極端な偏食、異食、肥満、アレルギー等の様々な困難・課題を有するために特別な配慮や支援を要する。

2014 August 21, 田部 絢子, 高橋智, “発達障害児における「食の困難・ニーズ」の実態と支援に関する研究”, in 日本教育学会大会研究発表要項 [The 73rd Annual Conference of Japanese Educational Research Association]

Children having developmental disability need special attention and/or support because they have various difficulties and/or problems such as hypersensitivity related to food, cuisine, cutlery, environment on eating, extreme picky eating, pica, obesity, allergy.

Hattatsu-shōgai o yū suru kodomo wa, shokumotsu ryōri shokkigu shokuji kankyō ni kan suru kabinshō ya kyokutan na henshoku, ishoku, himan, arerugī tō no samazama na konnan kadai o yū suru tame ni tokubetsu na hairyo ya shien o yōsuru.

(healthcare) eating non-edible things; pica


異食

異食する (canonical)
ishoku suru (romanization)
異食し (stem)
異食した (past)
異食し
いしょくし
ishoku shi
異食する
いしょくする
ishoku suru
異食すれ
いしょくすれ
ishoku sure
異食せよ (imperative literary)
異食しろ (colloquial imperative)
いしょくせよ (imperative literary)
いしょくしろ (colloquial imperative)
ishoku seyo (imperative literary)
ishoku shiro (colloquial imperative)
異食される (passive)
いしょくされる (passive)
ishoku sareru (passive)
異食させる (causative)
異食さす (causative)
いしょくさせる (causative)
いしょくさす (causative)
ishoku saseru (causative)
ishoku sasu (causative)
異食できる (potential)
いしょくできる (potential)
ishoku dekiru (potential)
異食しよう (volitional)
いしょくしよう (volitional)
ishoku shiyō (volitional)
異食しない (negative)
いしょくしない (negative)
ishoku shinai (negative)
異食せず (continuative negative)
いしょくせず (continuative negative)
ishoku sezu (continuative negative)
異食します (formal)
いしょくします (formal)
ishoku shimasu (formal)
異食した (perfective)
いしょくした (perfective)
ishoku shita (perfective)
異食して (conjunctive)
いしょくして (conjunctive)
ishoku shite (conjunctive)
異食すれば (conditional hypothetical)
いしょくすれば (conditional hypothetical)
ishoku sureba (conditional hypothetical)


クリぼっち

ja-adj

クリぼっち • (kuribotchi) -na (adnominal クリぼっちな (kuribotchi na na), adverbial クリぼっちに (kuribotchi ni ni))

kuribotchi (romanization)
クリぼっちな (adnominal)
クリぼっちに (adverbial)
クリぼっちだろ (imperfective stem)
kuribotchi daro (imperfective stem)
クリぼっちで (continuative stem)
kuribotchi de (continuative stem)
クリぼっちだ (stem terminative)
kuribotchi da (stem terminative)
クリぼっちな (attributive stem)
kuribotchi na (attributive stem)
クリぼっちなら (hypothetical stem)
kuribotchi nara (hypothetical stem)
クリぼっちであれ (imperative stem)
kuribotchi de are (imperative stem)
クリぼっちではない (informal negative)
クリぼっちじゃない (informal negative)
kuribotchi de wa nai (informal negative)
kuribotchi ja nai (informal negative)
クリぼっちだった (informal past)
kuribotchi datta (informal past)
クリぼっちではなかった (informal negative past)
クリぼっちじゃなかった (informal negative past)
kuribotchi de wa nakatta (informal negative past)
kuribotchi ja nakatta (informal negative past)
クリぼっちです (formal)
kuribotchi desu (formal)
クリぼっちではありません (formal negative)
クリぼっちじゃありません (formal negative)
kuribotchi de wa arimasen (formal negative)
kuribotchi ja arimasen (formal negative)
クリぼっちでした (formal past)
kuribotchi deshita (formal past)
クリぼっちではありませんでした (formal negative past)
クリぼっちじゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
kuribotchi de wa arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
kuribotchi ja arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
クリぼっちで (conjunctive)
kuribotchi de (conjunctive)
クリぼっちなら（ば） (conditional)
kuribotchi nara (ba) (conditional)
クリぼっちだったら (conditional past)
kuribotchi dattara (conditional past)
クリぼっちだろう (volitional)
kuribotchi darō (volitional)
クリぼっちに (adverbial)
kuribotchi ni (adverbial)
クリぼっちさ (noun-from-adj)
kuribotchisa (noun-from-adj)

ja-adj-infl

クリぼっち

. で は ありません でした

. じゃ ありません でした

[kɯ̟ᵝɾʲibo̞t̚t͡ɕi]

Blend of クリスマス (kurisumasu, “Christmas”) + ひとりぼっち (hitoribotchi, “loneliness”).


クリぼっち

[kɯ̟ᵝɾʲibo̞t̚t͡ɕi]

2018年は 24日のイブまで三連休の会社員も多く、街中はクリスマス商戦で盛り上がる。ただ、最近はクリスマスをカップルや友人らと祝うのではなく、ひとりで過ごす「クリぼっち」を選ぶ人が目立つ。

2018 December 24, “「クリぼっち」でいいじゃない 変わるXマス消費”, in 日本経済新聞 (日本経済新聞) [Nikkei Shimbun]

In 2018, there are many office workers who have three holidays in a row until the 24th and cities liven up with a Christmas sales war. But recently people who choose not to celebrate with their lover or friends but to spend alone, "kuribotchi", are conspicuous.

Nisenjūhachi-nen wa nijūyokka no ibu made san-renkyū no kaishain mo ōku, machinaka wa kurisumasu shōsen de moriagaru. Tada, saikin wa kurisumasu o kappuru ya yūjin ra to iwau no de wa naku, hitori de sugosu “kuribotchi” o erabu hito ga medatsu.


過去形

Compound of 過(か)去(こ) (kako, “past”) + 形(けい) (kei, “form”).

com-ja

“do”の過去形は“did”だ。


電気自動車

ja-noun

電(でん)気(き)自(じ)動(どう)車(しゃ) • (denki jidōsha)

電気自動車 (canonical)
denki jidōsha (romanization)

[dẽ̞ŋʲkʲi d͡ʑido̞ːɕa̠]

Compound of 電(でん)気(き) (denki, “electricity”) + 自(じ)動(どう)車(しゃ) (jidōsha, “car; motorcar”).


ブラウザクラッシャー

[bɯ̟ᵝɾa̠ɯ̟ᵝza̠ kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠ɕːa̠ː]

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from browser + crasher

pseudo-loan

"browser crasher": malicious code that disrupts one's web browser


レジ袋

レジ袋 (canonical)
rejibukuro (romanization)

[ɾe̞ʑibɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝɾo̞]

From レジ (reji, “register”) + 袋(ふくろ) (fukuro, “bag”).


ポリ袋

ポリ袋 (canonical)
poribukuro (romanization)

[po̞ɾʲibɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝɾo̞]

From ポリ (pori, “polyester”) + 袋(ふくろ) (fukuro, “bag”).


集合体恐怖症

ja-noun

しゅうごうたい きょうふしょう

しふがふたい きようふしやう

集(しゅう)合(ごう)体(たい)恐(きょう)怖(ふ)症(しょう) • (shūgōtai kyōfushō) ^(←しふがふたいきようふしやう (sifugafutai kyoufusyau)?)

集合体恐怖症 (canonical)
shūgōtai kyōfushō (romanization)
sifugafutai kyoufusyau (romanization)
しふがふたいきようふしやう (hiragana historical)

[ɕɨᵝːɡo̞ːta̠i kʲo̞ːɸɯ̟ᵝɕo̞ː]

From 集合体(しゅうごうたい) (shūgōtai) + 恐怖症(きょうふしょう) (kyōfushō, “phobia”).


ヘイター

ja-pos

ヘイター • (Heitā)

A transliteration of the Portuguese male given name Heitor


ヘイター

ヘイター • (Heitā)

A transliteration of the English male given name Hayter


祓戸

ja-noun

祓(はらえ)戸(ど) • (haraedo) ^(←はらへど (farafedo)?)

祓戸 (canonical)
haraedo (romanization)
farafedo (romanization)
はらへど (hiragana historical)

From 祓 (harae, “purification”) + 戸 (to, “door”, here used in the sense of “place”).
The to changes to do as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

com

(Shinto) a place where ritual purification is performed


祓戸

ja-noun

祓(はらい)戸(ど) • (haraido) ^(←はらひど (farafido)?)

祓戸 (canonical)
haraido (romanization)
farafido (romanization)
はらひど (hiragana historical)

From 祓 (harai, “purification”) + 戸 (to, “door”, here used in the sense of “place”).
The to changes to do as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Older reading.

com

(Shinto, archaic) a place where ritual purification is performed


延灯

Compound of 延(えん) (en, “to prolong”) + 灯(とう) (tō, “lighting”).

com-ja

(military) In a military or military academy, using a lighting exceeding the limit hour with special permission.


延灯

延灯する (canonical)
entō suru (romanization)
延灯し (stem)
延灯した (past)
延灯し
えんとうし
entō shi
延灯する
えんとうする
entō suru
延灯すれ
えんとうすれ
entō sure
延灯せよ (imperative literary)
延灯しろ (colloquial imperative)
えんとうせよ (imperative literary)
えんとうしろ (colloquial imperative)
entō seyo (imperative literary)
entō shiro (colloquial imperative)
延灯される (passive)
えんとうされる (passive)
entō sareru (passive)
延灯させる (causative)
延灯さす (causative)
えんとうさせる (causative)
えんとうさす (causative)
entō saseru (causative)
entō sasu (causative)
延灯できる (potential)
えんとうできる (potential)
entō dekiru (potential)
延灯しよう (volitional)
えんとうしよう (volitional)
entō shiyō (volitional)
延灯しない (negative)
えんとうしない (negative)
entō shinai (negative)
延灯せず (continuative negative)
えんとうせず (continuative negative)
entō sezu (continuative negative)
延灯します (formal)
えんとうします (formal)
entō shimasu (formal)
延灯した (perfective)
えんとうした (perfective)
entō shita (perfective)
延灯して (conjunctive)
えんとうして (conjunctive)
entō shite (conjunctive)
延灯すれば (conditional hypothetical)
えんとうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
entō sureba (conditional hypothetical)

(military) In a military or military academy, to use a lighting exceeding the limit hour with special permission.


円点

Compound of 円(えん) (en, “circle”) + 点(てん) (ten, “dot”).


エンタブレチュア

[ẽ̞nta̠bɯ̟ᵝɾe̞t͡ɕɨᵝa̠]


エンタブレチャー

[ẽ̞nta̠bɯ̟ᵝɾe̞t͡ɕa̠ː]

エンタブレチュア エンタブレチュア#Japanese

(architecture) Alternative spelling of エンタブレチュア


エンタブラチュア

[ẽ̞nta̠bɯ̟ᵝɾa̠t͡ɕɨᵝa̠]

エンタブレチュア エンタブレチュア#Japanese


エンタブラチャー

[ẽ̞nta̠bɯ̟ᵝɾa̠t͡ɕa̠ː]

エンタブレチュア エンタブレチュア#Japanese


絨毛

ja-noun

絨(じゅう)毛(もう) • (jūmō)

[d͡ʑɨᵝːmo̞ː]