アンインストール

アンインストールする (canonical)
an'insutōru suru (romanization)
アンインストールし (stem)
アンインストールした (past)
アンインストールし
an'insutōru shi
アンインストールする
an'insutōru suru
アンインストールすれ
an'insutōru sure
アンインストールせよ (imperative literary)
アンインストールしろ (colloquial imperative)
an'insutōru seyo (imperative literary)
an'insutōru shiro (colloquial imperative)
アンインストールされる (passive)
an'insutōru sareru (passive)
アンインストールさせる (causative)
アンインストールさす (causative)
an'insutōru saseru (causative)
an'insutōru sasu (causative)
アンインストールできる (potential)
an'insutōru dekiru (potential)
アンインストールしよう (volitional)
an'insutōru shiyō (volitional)
アンインストールしない (negative)
an'insutōru shinai (negative)
アンインストールせず (continuative negative)
an'insutōru sezu (continuative negative)
アンインストールします (formal)
an'insutōru shimasu (formal)
アンインストールした (perfective)
an'insutōru shita (perfective)
アンインストールして (conjunctive)
an'insutōru shite (conjunctive)
アンインストールすれば (conditional hypothetical)
an'insutōru sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[ã̠ɰ̃ĩɰ̃sɨᵝto̞ːɾɯ̟ᵝ]


サーフボード

ja-noun

サーフボード • (sāfubōdo)

[sa̠ːɸɯ̟ᵝbo̞ːdo̞]


サーファー

サーファー • (sāfā)


長靴をはいた猫

ja-pos

^ながぐつ を ^はいた ^ねこ

長(なが)靴(ぐつ)をはいた猫(ねこ) • (Nagagutsu o Haita Neko)

長靴をはいた猫 (canonical)
Nagagutsu o Haita Neko (romanization)


バニーガール

ja-noun

バニーガール • (banī gāru)

[ba̠ɲ̟iː ɡa̠ːɾɯ̟ᵝ]


エミュレータ

[e̞mʲɨᵝɾe̞ːta̠]


インテリアデザイン

ja:インテリアデザイン


グラフィックデザイナー

グラフィック デザイナー

[ɡɯ̟ᵝɾa̠ɸʲik̚kɯ̟ᵝ de̞za̠ina̠ː]

ja:グラフィックデザイナー


グラフィックデザイン

[ɡɯ̟ᵝɾa̠ɸʲik̚kɯ̟ᵝ de̞za̠ĩɴ]

ja:グラフィックデザイン


生物多様性

生(せい)物(ぶつ)多(た)様(よう)性(せい) • (seibutsu tayōsei) ^(←せいぶつたやうせい (seibututayausei)?)

生物多様性 (canonical)
seibutsu tayōsei (romanization)
seibututayausei (romanization)
せいぶつたやうせい (hiragana historical)

From 生物 (seibutsu, “organism”, from 生物学 (seibutsugaku, “biology”)) + 多様性 (tayōsei, “diversity”).

af

from <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">生物学</i> (seibutsugaku, “biology”)


ろそう

ja-pos

ろそう • (Rosō)


蕗草

蕗 (ro, “giant butterbur”) + 草 (sō, “grass”)


三次郎

[sã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑiɾo̞ː]


ドメスティックバイオレンス

ja-noun

ドメスティック バイオレンス

[do̞me̞sɨᵝtʲik̚kɯ̟ᵝ ba̠io̞ɾẽ̞ɰ̃sɨᵝ]

ja:ドメスティックバイオレンス


錠剤

錠(じょう)剤(ざい) • (jōzai) ^(←ぢやうざい (dyauzai)?)

錠剤 (canonical)
jōzai (romanization)
dyauzai (romanization)
ぢやうざい (hiragana historical)

From 錠 (jō, “lock”) + 剤 (-zai, “medicine; substance”).


焼身

ja-noun

焼(しょう)身(しん) • (shōshin) ^(←せうしん (seusin)?)

焼身 (canonical)
shōshin (romanization)
seusin (romanization)
せうしん (hiragana historical)


焼身自殺

焼(しょう)身(しん)自(じ)殺(さつ) • (shōshin jisatsu) ^(←せうしんじさつ (seusinzisatu)?)

焼身自殺 (canonical)
shōshin jisatsu (romanization)
seusinzisatu (romanization)
せうしんじさつ (hiragana historical)

[ɕo̞ːɕĩɲ̟ d͡ʑisa̠t͡sɨᵝ]

From 焼身 (shōshin, “self-immolation”) + 自殺 (jisatsu, “suicide”).


天禄

the Tenroku era, the Japanese era from 970 to 973


オープンソース

ja-noun

オープンソース • (ōpun sōsu)


除草剤

除(じょ)草(そう)剤(ざい) • (josōzai) ^(←ぢよさうざい (dyosauzai)?)

除草剤 (canonical)
josōzai (romanization)
dyosauzai (romanization)
ぢよさうざい (hiragana historical)

From 除草 (josō, “weeding”) + 剤 (-zai, “substance”).


鯖雲

From 鯖 (saba, “mackerel”) + 雲 (kumo, “cloud”).

af

Synonym of 巻積雲 (kensekiun, “cirrocumulus”)


霧雲

[kʲiɾʲiɡɯ̟ᵝmo̞]

From 霧 (kiri, “fog”) + 雲 (kumo, “cloud”).


綿雲

[ɰᵝa̠ta̠ɡɯ̟ᵝmo̞]

From 綿 (wata, “cotton”) + 雲 (kumo, “cloud”).


同人雑誌

同人雑誌 (canonical)
dōjin zasshi (romanization)

From 同人 (dōjin, “like-minded people; cohorts”) + 雑誌 (zasshi, “magazine”).

indie self-published booklet; fan magazine; fanzine


高層雲

ja-noun

高(こう)層(そう)雲(うん) • (kōsōun) ^(←かうそううん (kausouun)?)

高層雲 (canonical)
kōsōun (romanization)
kausouun (romanization)
かうそううん (hiragana historical)

[ko̞ːso̞ːɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]

From 高 (kō, “high”) + 層雲 (sōun, “stratus”).


鱗雲

鱗(うろこ)雲(ぐも) or 鱗(りん)雲(うん) • (urokogumo or rin'un)

鱗雲 (canonical)
鱗雲 (canonical)
urokogumo (romanization)
rin'un (romanization)

[ɯ̟ᵝɾo̞ko̞ɡɯ̟ᵝmo̞]

[ɾʲĩɰ̃ɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]

From 鱗 (uroko, rin, “scale”) + 雲 (kumo, un, “cloud”).


夜光雲

ja-noun

夜(や)光(こう)雲(うん) • (yakōun) ^(←やくわううん (yakwauun)?)

夜光雲 (canonical)
yakōun (romanization)
yakwauun (romanization)
やくわううん (hiragana historical)

[ja̠ko̞ːɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]

From 夜光 (yakō, “night light”) + 雲 (un, “cloud”).


入道雲

ja-noun

入(にゅう)道(どう)雲(ぐも) • (nyūdōgumo) ^(←にふだうぐも (nifudaugumo)?)

入道雲 (canonical)
nyūdōgumo (romanization)
nifudaugumo (romanization)
にふだうぐも (hiragana historical)

[ɲ̟ɯ̟ᵝːdo̞ːɡɯ̟ᵝmo̞]

Synonym of 積乱雲 (sekiran'un, “cumulonimbus”)


積雲

[se̞kʲiɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]

From 積 (seki, “stack”) + 雲 (un, “cloud”).


層積雲

[so̞ːse̞kʲiɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]

From 層 (sō, “layer”) + 積雲 (sekiun, “cumulus”).


色空間

Calque of English color space, equivalent to 色 (iro, “color”) + 空間 (kūkan, “space”)


グレースケール

ja-noun

グレースケール • (gurēsukēru)

[ɡɯ̟ᵝɾe̞ːsɨ̥ᵝke̞ːɾɯ̟ᵝ]

* (shortening) グレスケ (guresuke)
From English grayscale, greyscale.


色覚異常

色(しき)覚(かく)異(い)常(じょう) • (shikikaku ijō) ^(←しきかくいじやう (sikikakuizyau)?)

色覚異常 (canonical)
shikikaku ijō (romanization)
sikikakuizyau (romanization)
しきかくいじやう (hiragana historical)

[ɕi̥kʲika̠kɯ̟ᵝ iʑo̞ː]

From 色覚 (shikikaku, “sense of color”) + 異常 (ijō, “abnormality”).


フクシア

[ɸɯ̟̊ᵝkɯ̟ᵝɕia̠]

Learned borrowing from New Latin Fuchsia

lbor

ja:フクシア ja:フクシャ


般若波羅蜜

ja-noun

般(はん)若(にゃ)波(は)羅(ら)蜜(みつ) • (hannya haramitsu)

般若波羅蜜 (canonical)
hannya haramitsu (romanization)

[hã̠ɲ̟ɲ̟a̠ ha̠ɾa̠mʲit͡sɨᵝ]

From Middle Chinese 般若波羅蜜 (MC paen nyaeX pa la mjit), itself being Kumārajīva's transliteration of Sanskrit प्रज्ञापारमिता (prajñāpāramitā); equivalent to 般若 (hannya, “wisdom”) + 波羅蜜 (haramitsu, “completeness, perfection”).
Compare 般若波羅蜜多 (hannya haramitta), Xuanzang's later transliteration of the same Buddhist term.

bor

प्रज्ञापारमिता

(Buddhism) prajnaparamita (perfection of wisdom, one of the six or ten transcendental virtues in Mahayana Buddhism)


スカイダイビング

[sɨ̥ᵝka̠ida̠ibʲĩŋɡɯ̟ᵝ]


対立遺伝子

ja-noun

対(たい)立(りつ)遺(い)伝(でん)子(し) • (tairitsu idenshi) ^(←たいりつゐでんし (tairitwidensi)?)

対立遺伝子 (canonical)
tairitsu idenshi (romanization)
tairitwidensi (romanization)
たいりつゐでんし (hiragana historical)

[ta̠iɾʲit͡sɨᵝ idẽ̞ɰ̃ɕi]

From 対立 (tairitsu, “opposition”) + 遺伝子 (idenshi, “gene”).


岩登り

ja-noun

岩(いわ)登(のぼ)り • (iwanobori) ^(←いはのぼり (ifanobori)?)

岩登り (canonical)
iwanobori (romanization)
ifanobori (romanization)
いはのぼり (hiragana historical)

From 岩 (iwa, “rock”) + 登り (nobori, stem of 登る (noboru, “to climb”)).

af

stem of <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">登る</i> (noboru, “to climb”)

ロッククライミング ロッククライミング#Japanese

(sports) Synonym of ロッククライミング (rokku kuraimingu, “rock climbing”)


キャッシュディスペンサー

ja-noun

キャッシュ ディスペンサー

キャッシュディスペンサー

[kʲa̠ɕːɯ̟ᵝ dʲisɨ̥ᵝpẽ̞ɰ̃sa̠ː]


ロッククライミング

[ɾo̞k̚kɯ̟̊ᵝ kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠imʲĩŋɡɯ̟ᵝ]

ja:ロッククライミング


沿岸警備隊

沿(えん)岸(がん)警(けい)備(び)隊(たい) • (engan keibitai)

沿岸警備隊 (canonical)
engan keibitai (romanization)

[ẽ̞ŋɡã̠ŋ ke̞ːbʲita̠i]

From 沿岸 (engan, “coast”) + 警備隊 (keibitai, “guards”).

af

(military, law enforcement, nautical) a coast guard


海兵隊

海兵隊 (canonical)
kaiheitai (romanization)

From 海兵 (kaihei, “marine”) + 隊 (-tai, “troop”).


プロメーテウス

[pɯ̟ᵝɾo̞me̞ːte̞ɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝ]

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Προμηθεύς (Promētheús)


パラボラ

(geometry) Synonym of 放物線 (hōbutsusen, “parabola”)

ja:パラボラ (曖昧さ回避)


ロールプレイングゲーム

ja-noun

ロール-プレイング ゲーム

ja:コンピュータRPG ja:ロールプレイングゲーム


トルエン

[to̞ɾɯ̟ᵝẽ̞ɴ]


パラボラアンテナ

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from parabola + antenna, calque of English parabolic antenna, equivalent to パラボラ (parabora) + アンテナ (antena)


トリニトロトルエン

[to̞ɾʲiɲ̟ito̞ɾo̞to̞ɾɯ̟ᵝẽ̞ɴ]

Internationalism; see English trinitrotoluene.

ja:トリニトロトルエン


秋服

[a̠kʲiɸɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]


夏服

[na̠t͡sɨᵝɸɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]


円錐曲線

ja-noun

円(えん)錐(すい)曲(きょく)線(せん) • (ensui kyokusen) ^(←ゑんすいきよくせん (wensuikyokusen)?)

円錐曲線 (canonical)
ensui kyokusen (romanization)
wensuikyokusen (romanization)
ゑんすいきよくせん (hiragana historical)

[ẽ̞ɰ̃sɨᵝi kʲo̞kɯ̟̊ᵝsẽ̞ɴ]

From 円錐 (ensui, “cone”) + 曲線 (kyokusen, “curve”).


等脚台形

ja-noun

等(とう)脚(きゃく)台(だい)形(けい) • (tōkyaku daikei)

等脚台形 (canonical)
tōkyaku daikei (romanization)


肉弾戦

肉弾戦 (canonical)
nikudansen (romanization)

[ɲ̟ikɯ̟ᵝdã̠ɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]

From 肉弾 (nikudan, literally “flesh bullets”) + 戦 (-sen, “war”).

suf

warfare involving physical combat instead of weapons


腺疫

[sẽ̞ɰ̃e̞kʲi]

Appears to be a Japanese coinage, as a compound of 腺 (sen, “gland”, Japanese-coined kanji) + 疫 (eki, “pestilence, disease”).


アウローラ

ja-pos

アウローラ • (Aurōra)

[a̠ɯ̟ᵝɾo̞ːɾa̠]


エーオース

エーオース • (Ēōsu)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἠώς (Ēṓs)


時間帯

From 時間 (jikan, “time”) + 帯 (tai, “belt”).


地動説

地動説 (canonical)
chidōsetsu (romanization)

From 地 (chi, “earth”) + 動 (dō, “moving”) + 説 (-setsu, “theory”).


天動説

天動説 (canonical)
tendōsetsu (romanization)

From 天 (ten, “sky”) + 動 (dō, “moving”) + 説 (-setsu, “theory”).


地球中心説

ja-noun

^ちきゅう ちゅうしんせつ

地(ち)球(きゅう)中(ちゅう)心(しん)説(せつ) • (Chikyū chūshinsetsu)

地球中心説 (canonical)
Chikyū chūshinsetsu (romanization)

From 地球 (Chikyū, “Earth”) + 中心 (chūshin, “center”) + 説 (-setsu, “theory”).

af

Synonym of 天動説 (tendōsetsu, “geocentrism”)


太陽中心説

ja-noun

^たいよう ちゅうしんせつ

太(たい)陽(よう)中(ちゅう)心(しん)説(せつ) • (Taiyō chūshinsetsu)

太陽中心説 (canonical)
Taiyō chūshinsetsu (romanization)

From 太陽 (Taiyō, “Sun”) + 中心 (chūshin, “center”) + 説 (-setsu, “theory”).

af

Synonym of 地動説 (chidōsetsu, “heliocentrism”)


オーロラ

ja-pos

オーロラ • (Ōrora)


グングニル

Learned borrowing from Old Norse Gungnir


等比数列

等比数列 (canonical)
tōhisūretsu (romanization)

[to̞ːçisɨᵝːɾe̞t͡sɨᵝ]


ガルム

[ɡa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]

極星獣ガルム


漸近線

漸近線 (canonical)
zenkinsen (romanization)

[d͡zẽ̞ŋʲkʲĩɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]


降冪

ja-noun

降(こう)冪(べき) • (kōbeki) ^(←かうべき (kaubeki)?)

降冪 (canonical)
kōbeki (romanization)
kaubeki (romanization)
かうべき (hiragana historical)


基底

基底 (canonical)
kitei (romanization)
きてい (hiragana historical)


妙法蓮華経

ja-pos

みょうほう れんげ きょう

^めうほふ ^れんげ ^きやう

妙(みょう)法(ほう)蓮(れん)華(げ)経(きょう) • (Myōhō Renge Kyō) ^(←めうほふれんげきやう (Meufofu Renge Kyau)?)

妙法蓮華経 (canonical)
Myōhō Renge Kyō (romanization)
Meufofu Renge Kyau (romanization)
めうほふれんげきやう (hiragana historical)

Calque of Sanskrit सद्धर्म पुण्डरीक सूत्र (Saddharma Puṇḍarīka Sūtra).
Equivalent to a compound of 妙法 (myōhō, “teachings of the Buddha”, literally “wondrous law”) + 蓮華 (renge, “lotus flower”) + 経 (kyō, “sutra”).

calque

सद्धर्म पुण्डरीक सूत्र

com

(Buddhism) the Lotus Sutra of the Supreme Dharma


内接

ja-noun

内(ない)接(せつ) • (naisetsu) ^(←ないせつ (naisetu)?)

内接 (canonical)
naisetsu (romanization)
naisetu (romanization)
ないせつ (hiragana historical)


内接

内接する (canonical)
naisetsu suru (romanization)
naisetu (romanization)
内接し (stem)
内接した (past)
内接し
ないせつし
naisetsu shi
内接する
ないせつする
naisetsu suru
内接すれ
ないせつすれ
naisetsu sure
内接せよ (imperative literary)
内接しろ (colloquial imperative)
ないせつせよ (imperative literary)
ないせつしろ (colloquial imperative)
naisetsu seyo (imperative literary)
naisetsu shiro (colloquial imperative)
内接される (passive)
ないせつされる (passive)
naisetsu sareru (passive)
内接させる (causative)
内接さす (causative)
ないせつさせる (causative)
ないせつさす (causative)
naisetsu saseru (causative)
naisetsu sasu (causative)
内接できる (potential)
ないせつできる (potential)
naisetsu dekiru (potential)
内接しよう (volitional)
ないせつしよう (volitional)
naisetsu shiyō (volitional)
内接しない (negative)
ないせつしない (negative)
naisetsu shinai (negative)
内接せず (continuative negative)
ないせつせず (continuative negative)
naisetsu sezu (continuative negative)
内接します (formal)
ないせつします (formal)
naisetsu shimasu (formal)
内接した (perfective)
ないせつした (perfective)
naisetsu shita (perfective)
内接して (conjunctive)
ないせつして (conjunctive)
naisetsu shite (conjunctive)
内接すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ないせつすれば (conditional hypothetical)
naisetsu sureba (conditional hypothetical)


キックベースボール

ja:キックベースボール


キックボール

[kʲi̥k̚kɯ̟ᵝbo̞ːɾɯ̟ᵝ]

キックベースボール キックベースボール#Japanese

Synonym of キックベースボール (kikku bēsubōru, “kickball”)


ボールゲーム

ボールゲーム • (bōru gēmu)

[bo̞ːɾɯ̟ᵝ ɡe̞ːmɯ̟ᵝ]


フットベースボール

[ɸɯ̟̊ᵝt̚to̞ be̞ːsɨᵝbo̞ːɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from foot + baseball, equivalent to a blend of フットボール (futtobōru, “football”) + ベースボール (bēsubōru, “baseball”).

blend

キックベースボール キックベースボール#Japanese


上腕骨

ja-noun

上(じょう)腕(わん)骨(こつ) • (jōwankotsu) ^(←じやうわんこつ (zyawankotu)?)

上腕骨 (canonical)
jōwankotsu (romanization)
zyawankotu (romanization)
じやうわんこつ (hiragana historical)

[d͡ʑo̞ːɰᵝã̠ŋko̞t͡sɨᵝ]

From 上腕 (jōwan, “upper arm”) + 骨 (-kotsu, “bone”).

suf

Coordinate term: 前腕骨 (zenwankotsu)


外接

ja-noun

外(がい)接(せつ) • (gaisetsu) ^(←ぐわいせつ (gwaisetu)?)

外接 (canonical)
gaisetsu (romanization)
gwaisetu (romanization)
ぐわいせつ (hiragana historical)


外接

外接する (canonical)
gaisetsu suru (romanization)
gwaisetu (romanization)
外接し (stem)
外接した (past)
外接し
がいせつし
gaisetsu shi
外接する
がいせつする
gaisetsu suru
外接すれ
がいせつすれ
gaisetsu sure
外接せよ (imperative literary)
外接しろ (colloquial imperative)
がいせつせよ (imperative literary)
がいせつしろ (colloquial imperative)
gaisetsu seyo (imperative literary)
gaisetsu shiro (colloquial imperative)
外接される (passive)
がいせつされる (passive)
gaisetsu sareru (passive)
外接させる (causative)
外接さす (causative)
がいせつさせる (causative)
がいせつさす (causative)
gaisetsu saseru (causative)
gaisetsu sasu (causative)
外接できる (potential)
がいせつできる (potential)
gaisetsu dekiru (potential)
外接しよう (volitional)
がいせつしよう (volitional)
gaisetsu shiyō (volitional)
外接しない (negative)
がいせつしない (negative)
gaisetsu shinai (negative)
外接せず (continuative negative)
がいせつせず (continuative negative)
gaisetsu sezu (continuative negative)
外接します (formal)
がいせつします (formal)
gaisetsu shimasu (formal)
外接した (perfective)
がいせつした (perfective)
gaisetsu shita (perfective)
外接して (conjunctive)
がいせつして (conjunctive)
gaisetsu shite (conjunctive)
外接すれば (conditional hypothetical)
がいせつすれば (conditional hypothetical)
gaisetsu sureba (conditional hypothetical)


アタリ

extremely rough draft of a drawing (faces without features, etc.)


レントゲン線

レントゲン線 (canonical)
Rentogen-sen (romanization)

[ɾẽ̞nto̞ɡẽ̞ɰ̃ sẽ̞ɴ]

Calque of German Röntgenstrahl, equivalent to レントゲン (Rentogen, from Röntgen) + 線 (-sen, “ray”)

suf

from <i class="Latn mention" lang="de">Röntgen</i>

Synonym of X線 (ekkusu-sen, “X-ray”); a Röntgen ray


兵長

ja-noun

兵(へい)長(ちょう) • (heichō) ^(←へいちやう (feityau)?)

兵長 (canonical)
heichō (romanization)
feityau (romanization)
へいちやう (hiragana historical)

[he̞ːt͡ɕo̞ː]


古典力学

古典力学 (canonical)
koten rikigaku (romanization)

[ko̞tẽ̞n ɾʲikʲiɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

From 古典 (koten, “classical”) + 力学 (rikigaku, “mechanics”).


超感覚的知覚

ja-noun

ちょうかんかくてき ちかく

超(ちょう)感(かん)覚(かく)的(てき)知(ち)覚(かく) • (chōkankakuteki chikaku)

超感覚的知覚 (canonical)
chōkankakuteki chikaku (romanization)

[t͡ɕo̞ːkã̠ŋka̠kɯ̟ᵝte̞kʲi t͡ɕika̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Calque of English extrasensory perception, equivalent to 超 (chō-, “super-”) + 感覚的 (kankakuteki, “sensory”) + 知覚 (chikaku, “perception”)

af

extrasensory perception
extrasensory perception


五線

五線譜


三十六計

ja-pos

三(さん)十(じゅう)六(ろっ)計(けい) • (Sanjūrokkei) ^(←さんじふろくけい (sanzifurokukei)?)

三十六計 (canonical)
Sanjūrokkei (romanization)
sanzifurokukei (romanization)
さんじふろくけい (hiragana historical)

[sã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝːɾo̞k̚ke̞ː]


ちんすこう

[t͡ɕĩɰ̃sɨᵝko̞ː]

chinsuko, a traditional Okinawan baked sweet made from flour, sugar, and lard


いちおし

that which one highly recommends above all others; (idol fandom) ultimate bias


讃仏偈

讃仏偈 (canonical)
Sanbutsu-ge (romanization)

[sã̠mbɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝɡe̞]

From 讃仏 (sanbutsu, “praising the Buddha”) + 偈 (ge, “gatha”).

com

kō gen gigi, i jin mugoku, nyoze en myō, mu yo tō sha, nichigatsu mani, shu kō en-nyō, kai shitsu onpei, yū nyaku ju moku...

光顔巍巍 威神無極 如是焰明 無与等者 日月摩尼 殊光焰耀 皆悉隠蔽 猶若聚墨 [...]

(Buddhism) a poetic verse praising the Buddha found in the Infinite Life Sutra:


連戦連敗

連戦連敗 (canonical)
rensenrenbai (romanization)

[ɾẽ̞ɰ̃sẽ̞nɾẽ̞mba̠i]

losing consecutive battles, one after another


海洋生物学

ja-noun

海(かい)洋(よう)生(せい)物(ぶつ)学(がく) • (kaiyō seibutsugaku)

海洋生物学 (canonical)
kaiyō seibutsugaku (romanization)

From 海洋 (kaiyō, “ocean”) + 生物学 (seibutsugaku, “biology”).


炭酸ガス

炭酸ガス (canonical)
tansan gasu (romanization)

[tã̠ɰ̃sã̠ŋ ɡa̠sɨᵝ]

From 炭酸 (tansan, “carbonic acid”) + ガス (gasu, “gas”).

二酸化炭素 二酸化炭素#Japanese

(inorganic chemistry) Synonym of 二酸化炭素 (nisanka tanso, “carbon dioxide”); carbonic acid gas


平野水

平野水 (canonical)
hiranosui (romanization)

From 平野 (Hirano, from 平野鉱泉 (Hirano kōsen, a mineral spring in Kawanishi, Hyōgo)) + 水 (sui, “water”).

from <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">平野鉱泉</i> (Hirano kōsen, a mineral spring in Kawanishi, Hyōgo)

Synonym of 炭酸水 (tansansui, “carbonated water”)


オーストリア゠ハンガリー

ja-pos

オーストリア-ハンガリー

オーストリア゠ハンガリー or オーストリアハンガリー • (Ōsutoria-Hangarī)

オーストリア゠ハンガリー (canonical)
オーストリアハンガリー (canonical)
Ōsutoria-Hangarī (romanization)


一酸化窒素

ja-noun

一(いっ)酸(さん)化(か)窒(ちっ)素(そ) • (issanka chisso) ^(←いつさんくわちつそ (itusankwatituso)?)

一酸化窒素 (canonical)
issanka chisso (romanization)
itusankwatituso (romanization)
いつさんくわちつそ (hiragana historical)

From 一 (itsu-, “mono-”) + 酸化 (sanka, “oxidation”) + 窒素 (chisso, “nitrogen”).


一酸化二窒素

ja-noun

一(いっ)酸(さん)化(か)二(に)窒(ちっ)素(そ) • (issanka nichisso) ^(←いつさんくわにちつそ (itusankwanitituso)?)

一酸化二窒素 (canonical)
issanka nichisso (romanization)
itusankwanitituso (romanization)
いつさんくわにちつそ (hiragana historical)

[isːã̠ŋka̠ ɲ̟it͡ɕisːo̞]

From 一 (itsu-, “mono-”) + 酸化 (sanka, “oxidation”) + 二 (ni-, “di-”) + 窒素 (chisso, “nitrogen”).

af

亜酸化窒素 亜酸化窒素#Japanese

Synonym of 亜酸化窒素 (asanka chisso, “nitrous oxide”); dinitrogen monoxide


二酸化窒素

ja-noun

二(に)酸(さん)化(か)窒(ちっ)素(そ) • (nisanka chisso) ^(←にさんくわちつそ (nisankwatituso)?)

二酸化窒素 (canonical)
nisanka chisso (romanization)
nisankwatituso (romanization)
にさんくわちつそ (hiragana historical)

[ɲ̟isã̠ŋka̠ t͡ɕisːo̞]

From 二 (ni-, “di-”) + 酸化 (sanka, “oxidation”) + 窒素 (chisso, “nitrogen”).


近古

近古 (canonical)
kinko (romanization)
きんこ (hiragana historical)

(possibly obsolete) recent antiquity (in Japanese history, including the Kamakura and Muromachi periods)


ペトロ

シモン・ペトロ


活用形

ja-noun

活(かつ)用(よう)形(けい) • (katsuyōkei) ^(←くわつようけい (kwatuyoukei)?)

活用形 (canonical)
katsuyōkei (romanization)
kwatuyoukei (romanization)
くわつようけい (hiragana historical)

Compound of 活(かつ)用(よう) (katsuyō, “inflection”) + 形(けい) (-kei, “form”).


真田紐

真田紐 (canonical)
Sanadahimo (romanization)

From 真田 (Sanada, named for its inventor, Sanada Masayuki) + 紐 (himo, “cord”).


エレベーターガール

ja-noun

エレベーターガール • (erebētā gāru)

[e̞ɾe̞be̞ːta̠ː ɡa̠ːɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from elevator + girl


くせげ

kusege (romanization)
くせげ (hiragana historical)

[kɯ̟ᵝse̞ɡe̞]

From 癖(くせ) (kuse, “peculiarity”) + 毛(け) (ke, “hair”).

ja-compound

hair that isn't straight; kinky or mildly curly hair


先夫

one's ex-husband, former husband separated by divorce


こもりうた

ja-noun

こもりうた • (komoriuta) ^(←こもりうた (komoriuta)?)

komoriuta (romanization)
こもりうた (hiragana historical)

忘れ去られたその時に鳴り始めた
ぜんまい仕掛けの子守唄
Wasure sarareta sono toki ni nari hajimeta

2010 April 26, mothy [mothy] (lyrics and music), “ハートビート・クロックタワー [Heartbeat Clocktower]”

In that time when it was left behind, it began to ring out
The clockwork lullaby


北風

北(きた)風(かぜ) • (kitakaze) ^(←きたかぜ (kitakaze)?)

北風 (canonical)
kitakaze (romanization)
きたかぜ (hiragana historical)


北風

北(ほく)風(ふう) • (hokufū) ^(←ほくふう (fokufuu)?)

北風 (canonical)
hokufū (romanization)
fokufuu (romanization)
ほくふう (hiragana historical)

[ho̞kɯ̟ᵝɸɯ̟ᵝː]


赤富士

[a̠ka̠ɸɯ̟ᵝʑi]

From 赤 (あか, aka, “red”) + 富士 (ふじ, Fuji), short for 富士山 (ふじさん, Fujisan, “Mount Fuji”).

Red alpenglow of Mount Fuji in the morning, especially in early autumn.


標準偏差

標準偏差 (canonical)
hyōjunhensa (romanization)

[ço̞ːʑɨ̃ᵝɰ̃hẽ̞ɰ̃sa̠]


倍角

Compound of 倍 (bai, “double; multiple”) + 角 (kaku, “angle; square”), as in the square ボディ (bodi, “body”) or the 仮想ボディ (kasō bodi, “em square”, literally “imaginary body”) of a CJK glyph.

compound

倍角(の)公式
baikaku (no) kōshiki
a double-angle formula

倍角文字

(attributive, computing, typography, of an East Asian character or glyph) double-width or double-height as compared to 全角 (zenkaku, “fullwidth/-height”)


南風

From Middle Chinese compound 南風 (MC nom pjuwng).


セム

セム族
Semu-zoku
the Semites

セム語派

(attributive) the quality of being Semitic


色即是空

ja-pos

色(しき)即(そく)是(ぜ)空(くう) • (shiki soku ze kū)

色即是空 (canonical)
shiki soku ze kū (romanization)

[ɕikʲi so̞kɯ̟ᵝ d͡ze̞ kɯ̟ᵝː]

From the 般若心経 (Hannya Shingyō, “Heart Sutra”).
From Middle Chinese 色即是空 (MC srik tsik dzyeX khuwng), itself being Kumārajīva's translation from Sanskrit यद् रूपं सा शून्यता (yad rūpaṃ sā śūnyatā, literally “form is indeed emptiness”).

der

यद् रूपं सा शून्यता

(Buddhism) the fundamental doctrine that all things in this world that have a connection or reason has no intrinsic essence


空即是色

ja-pos

空(くう)即(そく)是(ぜ)色(しき) • (kū soku ze shiki)

空即是色 (canonical)
kū soku ze shiki (romanization)

[kɯ̟ᵝː so̞kɯ̟ᵝ d͡ze̞ ɕikʲi]

Attested in the Heart Sutra.
From Middle Chinese 空即是色 (MC khuwng tsik dzyeX srik), itself being Kumārajīva's translation from Sanskrit या शून्यता तद् रूपम् (yā śūnyatā tad rūpam, literally “emptiness is only form”).

der

या शून्यता तद् रूपम्

(Buddhism) fundamental doctrine that all things in this world are empty in essence, and through that existence, all phenomenon is real in form


イマーム

ja-noun

イマーム • (imāmu)


真冬

ja-pos

真(ま)冬(ふゆ) or 真(み)冬(ふゆ) • (Mafuyu or Mifuyu)

真冬 (canonical)
真冬 (canonical)
Mafuyu (romanization)
Mifuyu (romanization)

[ma̠ɸɯ̟ᵝjɯ̟ᵝ]


真冬

真冬 (canonical)
真冬 (canonical)
Mifuyu (romanization)
Mayu (romanization)


上機嫌

ja-noun

上(じょう)機(き)嫌(げん) • (jōkigen) ^(←じやうきげん (zyaukigen)?)

上機嫌 (canonical)
jōkigen (romanization)
zyaukigen (romanization)
じやうきげん (hiragana historical)

[d͡ʑo̞ːkʲiɡẽ̞ɴ]

(medicine) Synonym of 多幸 (takō, “euphoria”)


振り漢字

振り漢字 (canonical)
furikanji (romanization)

From 振り (furi, “assigning”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 振る (furu, “to assign, to stick on, to apportion”)) + 漢字 (kanji).

com

smaller kanji historically used as a pronunciation guide, similar to modern furigana


トラム

[to̞ɾa̠mɯ̟ᵝ]

路面電車

路面電車 ろめんでんしゃ


節点

(architecture) a joint (point where two components join in, for example, a framework)


ガンマ線

ガンマ線 (canonical)
ganmasen (romanization)

[ɡã̠mːa̠sẽ̞ɴ]


大腿筋膜

大腿筋膜 (canonical)
daitai kinmaku (romanization)

Compound of 大腿 (daitai, “thigh”, anatomical) + 筋膜 (kinmaku, “fascia”, anatomical).


シューゲイザー

ja-noun

シューゲイザー • (shūgeizā)

[ɕɨᵝːɡe̞ːza̠ː]

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from shoegazer


貞和

[d͡ʑo̞ːɰᵝa̠]

the Jōwa era, 1345–1350 by the Northern Court reckoning

正平

eras contemporary to Jōwa (Southern Court reckoning)


四分位数

四分位数 (canonical)
shibun'isū (romanization)


内角

(geometry) internal angle; interior angle


方陣

方陣 (canonical)
hōjin (romanization)
faudin (romanization)
はうぢん (hiragana historical)

完全方陣

完全方陣 かんぜんほうじん


勝ち星

勝ち星 (canonical)
kachiboshi (romanization)

Compound of 勝(か)ち (kachi, “victory, win”) + 星(ほし) (hoshi, “star → dot → circle”).
The hoshi changes to boshi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

ja-compound

(sumo) a white circle used to indicate a win


甲類

甲類と乙類は、2006年に呼び名が変わり、甲類は連続式蒸留焼酎、乙類は単式蒸留焼酎となりました
Kōrui to otsurui wa, nisenroku-nen ni yobi mei ga kawari, kōrui wa renzoku shiki jōryū shōchū, otsurui wa tanshiki jōryū shōchū to narimashita

2017 October 13, “Kōrui shōchū wa ‘mazui yasuzake’ to iu gokai Petto botoru datte umai [Kōrui shochu misunderstood as ‘unsavory, cheap liquor’: Tasty even in plastic bottles]”, in Spa!

Kōrui and otsurui are the names adopted in 2006, kōrui for fractional distillation shochu, otsurui for simple distillation shochu.

甲類焼酎とは 連続式蒸留機により蒸留を繰り返すことにより、すっきりした飲みやすさを実現した、ピュアな味わいの焼酎です。
Kōrui shōchū to wa Renzoku shiki jōryūki ni yori jōryū o kurikaesu koto ni yori, sukkiri shita nomiyasusa o jitsugen shita, pyua na ajiwai no shōchū desu.

2018 June 1 (last accessed), “Shōchū no chigai”, in Oenon

What is kōrui shochu? Distilled by means of repeated fractional distillation, it is a fresh easy-to-drink product, shochu with a pure flavor.

fractional distillation
fractional distillation

shochu produced by fractional distillation; “type A” shochu


夜摩

Transliteration of Sanskrit यम (yáma), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Yámas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Yámas. Doublet of 閻魔 (Enma).

千代 空の、空の、大空の、夜摩の国といふところに、ぢぢ様も、父様も、また死んだ其方の妹も

1909, Kinoshita Mokutaro, “Nanban ji monzen” (On the front of the Christian church)

A thousand years, the sky, the sky, the big sky, in the realm of Yama, dear Grandfather, and Father, and Sister who died and passed that way

Sendai sora no, sora no, ōzora no, Yama no kuni to ifu tokoro ni, jijisama mo, chichisama mo, mata shinda sonata no imo mo

(Buddhism) Short for 夜摩天 (Yamaten): Yama, the Buddhist ruler of 奈落 (Naraku, “Naraka, hell”)


乙類

2017 October 13, “Kōrui shōchū wa ‘mazui yasuzake’ to iu gokai petto botoru datte umai [Kōrui shochu is misunderstood as ‘unsavory, cheap liquor’: Tasty even in plastic bottles]”, in Spa!

Kōrui and otsurui are the names adopted in 2006, kōrui for fractional distillation shochu, otsurui for simple distillation shochu

乙類焼酎とは 単式蒸留機による1～2度の蒸留により、麦・芋・米・そばなどさまざまな原料からつくられます。
Otsurui shōchū to wa Tanshiki jōryūki ni yoru ichi~ni-do no jōryū ni yori, mugi imo kome soba nado samazama na genryō kara tsukuraremasu.

What is otsurui shochu? Distilled once or twice by means of simple distillation, it is produced from various ingredients—barley, potato, rice, buckwheat, etc.

shochu produced by simple distillation; “type B” shochu


イタロディスコ

Borrowed from Italian Italo disco or English Italo disco.


J-POP

J-POP (canonical)
jei-poppu (romanization)

[d͡ʑe̞ːpo̞p̚pɯ̟ᵝ]


右心室

右心室 (canonical)
ushinshitsu (romanization)

[ɯ̟ᵝɕĩɰ̃ɕit͡sɨᵝ]


左心室

左心室 (canonical)
sashinshitsu (romanization)

[sa̠ɕĩɰ̃ɕit͡sɨᵝ]


鍵垢

From 鍵(かぎ) (kagi, “lock”) + 垢(あか) (aka, “account”).

(Internet slang) protected account (on social media, especially Twitter and Instagram)


追っかけ

Alteration of 追(お)い掛(か)け (oikake), from 追(お)い掛(か)ける (oikakeru, “to chase after”).

ja-r

(music) echo song (delayed backing vocal of the same phrase)


繰り返し

ja-noun

繰(く)り返(かえ)し • (kurikaeshi) ^(←くりかへし (kurikafesi)?)

繰り返し (canonical)
kurikaeshi (romanization)
kurikafesi (romanization)
くりかへし (hiragana historical)

[kɯ̟ᵝɾʲika̠e̞ɕi]

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 繰り返す (kurikaesu, “to repeat”).


てふ

(The following entries are uncreated: 牒, 貼.)


字音

Compound of 字(じ) (ji, “character”) + 音(おん) (on, “sound”).

ja-compound

(linguistics) a pronunciation of a certain character or letter

(linguistics) a reading of a kanji character borrowed from Chinese


仮名遣い

ja-noun

仮(か)名(な)遣(づか)い • (kanazukai) ^(←かなづかひ (kanadukafi)?)

仮名遣い (canonical)
kanazukai (romanization)
kanadukafi (romanization)
かなづかひ (hiragana historical)

Compound of 仮名(かな) (kana, “kana”) + 遣(つか)い (tsukai, “use”).
The tsukai changes to zukai as an instance of rendaku (連濁)

ja-compound

上代特殊仮名遣い

(linguistics) how letters or characters are read or pronounced ("used")


演繹法

ja-noun

演(えん)繹(えき)法(ほう) • (en'ekihō) ^(←えんえきはふ (en'ekifafu)?)

演繹法 (canonical)
en'ekihō (romanization)
en'ekifafu (romanization)
えんえきはふ (hiragana historical)

[ẽ̞ɰ̃e̞kʲi̥ho̞ː]

Compound of 演(えん)繹(えき) (en'eki, “to deduce”) + 法(ほう) (-hō, “method”).
Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a translation of English deduction, based on the phrase 更互演繹，作為此書 in the Doctrine of the Mean (《中庸》).

lw

Doctrine of the Mean
University of Tokyo
ja:演繹法


儀三郎

[ɡʲisa̠bɯ̟ᵝɾo̞ː]


角柱

[ka̠kɯ̟ᵝt͡ɕɨᵝː]


扇形

[o̞ːɡʲiɡa̠ta̠]


夾角

[kʲo̞ːka̠kɯ̟ᵝ]


微分幾何

微分幾何 (canonical)
bibunkika (romanization)

Compound of 微分 (bibun, “differentiation”) + 幾何 (kika, “geometry”).

com

mathematical analysis
mathematical analysis

differential geometry
differential geometry

(geometry, mathematical analysis) differential geometry


等差

(mathematics) equal difference (between numbers)


タコライス

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from taco + rice.

pseudo-loan

taco rice (a yoshoku dish from Okinawa, mainly consisting of ground beef on a bed of rice)


お坊さん

From 坊 (“monk”) + さん, an honorific sometimes used with job titles.

(informal, honorific) a Buddhist monk, a bonze


苔玉

From 苔 (koke) + 玉 (tama), literally “moss ball”. The tama changes to dama as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

com

A plant grown in a ball of soil, covered in moss and held together with strings; kokedama.


千早

Possibly from 逸早 (ichihaya), stem of classical verb 逸早し (ichihayashi), modern 逸早い (ichihayai, “swift; harsh; fierce”).


軽トラック

軽トラック (canonical)
kei-torakku (romanization)

[ke̞ːto̞ɾa̠k̚kɯ̟ᵝ]

From 軽 (kei, “light”) + トラック (torakku, “truck”).


スケッチブック

[sɨ̥ᵝke̞t̚t͡ɕibɯ̟ᵝk̚kɯ̟ᵝ]


スワンボート

swan boat (novelty swan-shaped boat, associated with tourism and couples/lovers)


グリッサンド

[ɡɯ̟ᵝɾʲisːã̠ndo̞]


オブリガート

[o̞bɯ̟ᵝɾʲiɡa̠ːto̞]


アンサンブル

[ã̠ɰ̃sã̠mbɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]


原付

[ɡẽ̞nt͡sɨᵝkʲi]

原動機付自転車 原動機付自転車#Japanese

Short for 原動機付自転車 (gendōki-tsuki jitensha, “motorized bicycle”).


ジャムセッション

[d͡ʑa̠mɯ̟ᵝ se̞ɕːõ̞ɴ]


音大

Clipping of 音楽大学 (ongaku daigaku, “music college”).


ヌルゲーマー

ja-noun

ヌルゲーマー • (nurugēmā)

[nɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝɡe̞ːma̠ː]

Blend of ヌルゲー (nurugē) + ゲーマー (gēmā, “gamer”).

blend

(slang, derogatory) person who always plays video games that are excessively easy; casual


ツイッタラー

Formed in Japanese as ツイッター (Tsuittā, “Twitter”) + er (er), or borrowed from English twitterer.

(Internet) Twitter user, Twitter blogger, tweeter, twitterer, tweep (slang)


ガラパゴスケータイ

Compound of ガラパゴス (Garapagosu, “Galápagos”) + ケータイ (kētai, “mobile phone”). ガラパゴス (Garapagosu, “Galápagos”) refers to the Japanese concept of the Galápagos syndrome.

compound

(by extension) non-smartphone mobile phone


髪留め

From 髪(かみ) (kami) + 留(と)め (tome). The tome changes to dome as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


ラブソング

[ɾa̠bɯ̟ᵝ sõ̞ŋɡɯ̟ᵝ]


LDK

LDK (canonical)
eru-dī-kē (romanization)

[e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ dʲiː ke̞ː]

Initialism from English living room plus ダイニングキッチン (dainingu kitchin), which is in turn Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from dining + kitchen.

pseudo-loan

3 LDKのマンション

a condominium with three bedrooms, a living room and eat-in kitchen

(real estate) A house, apartment, etc. with a living room and either an eat-in kitchen or (less commonly) a kitchen and a dining room.


ピン留め

(computing) pinning (attaching a UI item to another item)


ピン留め

ピン留めする (canonical)
pindome suru (romanization)
ピン留めし (stem)
ピン留めした (past)
ピン留めし
ピンどめし
pindome shi
ピン留めする
ピンどめする
pindome suru
ピン留めすれ
ピンどめすれ
pindome sure
ピン留めせよ (imperative literary)
ピン留めしろ (colloquial imperative)
ピンどめせよ (imperative literary)
ピンどめしろ (colloquial imperative)
pindome seyo (imperative literary)
pindome shiro (colloquial imperative)
ピン留めされる (passive)
ピンどめされる (passive)
pindome sareru (passive)
ピン留めさせる (causative)
ピン留めさす (causative)
ピンどめさせる (causative)
ピンどめさす (causative)
pindome saseru (causative)
pindome sasu (causative)
ピン留めできる (potential)
ピンどめできる (potential)
pindome dekiru (potential)
ピン留めしよう (volitional)
ピンどめしよう (volitional)
pindome shiyō (volitional)
ピン留めしない (negative)
ピンどめしない (negative)
pindome shinai (negative)
ピン留めせず (continuative negative)
ピンどめせず (continuative negative)
pindome sezu (continuative negative)
ピン留めします (formal)
ピンどめします (formal)
pindome shimasu (formal)
ピン留めした (perfective)
ピンどめした (perfective)
pindome shita (perfective)
ピン留めして (conjunctive)
ピンどめして (conjunctive)
pindome shite (conjunctive)
ピン留めすれば (conditional hypothetical)
ピンどめすれば (conditional hypothetical)
pindome sureba (conditional hypothetical)

デスクトップにピン留め
desukutoppu ni pindome
pin to desktop

(computing) to pin (attach a UI item to another item)


魚拓

[ɡʲo̞ta̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

From the Sino-Japanese elements 魚 (gyo, “fish”) + 拓 (taku, “rub”, as in 拓本 (“rubbing”)).

Twitterの他に茨城県警公式サイトでも【茨城県警ニセサイトにご注意ください】という注意書きを掲載。Twitterと同様、「茨城県警-Archive.is」にアクセスしないよう求めています。ごめん……そこは茨城県警の魚拓なんだ……。
Tsuittā no hoka ni Ibaraki kenkei kōshiki saito de mo【Ibaraki kenkei nise saito ni go-chūi kudasai】to iu chūigaki o keisai. Tsuittā to dōyō,“Ibaraki kenkei - Archive.is” ni akusesu shinai yō motomete imasu. Gomen……soko wa Ibaraki kenkei no gyotaku na n da…….

2016 October 28, “茨城県警「茨城県警－Archive.isは偽サイト」とTwitterで注意喚起 → ネット民から「それ魚拓」の指摘相次ぐ”, in ねとらぼ

Besides Twitter, the warning to "Beware of false Ibaraki Prefectural Police websites" is also on the Ibaraki Prefectural Police official website. As with Twitter, they ask people to not access "Ibaraki Prefectural Police - Archive.is". I'm sorry, but… that's an archive of the Ibaraki Prefectural Police……


とせ

とせ (canonical)
トセ (canonical)
Tose (romanization)


人柱

人柱 (canonical)
hitobashira (romanization)

hitobashira; human sacrifice by burying alive before construction

人柱版

(programming, informal) beta tester; guinea pig


クォーター

ja-noun

クォーター • (kwōtā)

[kɰᵝo̞ːta̠ː]

(basketball, American football, Canadian football) a quarter

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
ja:NHK出版
ja:NHK放送文化研究所
ja:クォーター
ja:松村明


集韻

ja-pos

集(しゅう)韻(いん) • (Shūin) ^(←しふゐん (sifwin)?)

集韻 (canonical)
Shūin (romanization)
sifwin (romanization)
しふゐん (hiragana historical)


聖句

Probably from Middle Chinese 聖句 (MC syengH kjuH, literally “holy, sacred + sentences, phrases”).

ltc-l

(Christianity) Scripture, a passage of Scripture


垂れ

垂れ (canonical)
垂れ (canonical)
tare (romanization)

→ English: tare

From the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 垂れる (tareru, “to hang down; to drip down”).
First attested as a standalone noun from the mid-1700s.

sauce, gravy, dip, especially for roasted or grilled meat, fish, or vegetables


大食細胞

ja-noun

大(たい)食(しょく)細(さい)胞(ぼう) • (taishoku saibō) ^(←たいしよくさいばう (taisyokusaibau)?)

大食細胞 (canonical)
taishoku saibō (romanization)
taisyokusaibau (romanization)
たいしよくさいばう (hiragana historical)

From 大食 (taishoku, “gluttony”) + 細胞 (saibō, “cell”).

af

マクロファージ マクロファージ#Japanese

(cytology, immunology) Synonym of マクロファージ (makurofāji, “macrophage”)


ブルーハワイ

[bɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝːha̠ɰᵝa̠i]

A blue flavor used in shaved ice, sodas, and other sweets, tasting like pineapple and lemon.


福袋

福袋 (canonical)
fukubukuro (romanization)

[ɸɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝbɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝɾo̞]

A "mystery bag" filled with discounted items, sold on the New Year.


黄葉

⟨mo₍₁₎mi₁ti⟩ → */mʷomʲiti/ → */mʷomʲidi/ → /momid͡ʑi/ → /momiʑi/
Shift from Old Japanese 黄葉 (momiti → momichi).
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 黄葉づ (momidu), modern 黄葉ず (momizu, “to yellow in autumn, said of leaves”).
Probably cognate with classical verb 燃ゆ (/mo₁yu/ → moyu), modern 燃える (moeru, “to burn”), from the coloring of autumn leaves appearing like a fire burning.

IPAfont

⟨mo₍₁₎mi₁ti⟩

⟨mo₍₁₎mi₁ti⟩


黄葉

黄葉 (canonical)
Kōha (romanization)
kwaufa (romanization)
くわうは (hiragana historical)

Compound of 黄 (kō, “yellow”, the kan'on reading) + 葉 (ha, “leaf”, the kun-yomi or native Japanese reading).


ツインテ

ツインテール ツインテール#Japanese


トラックバック

[to̞ɾa̠k̚kɯ̟ᵝba̠k̚kɯ̟ᵝ]


ドレミファインバータ

ja-noun

ド-レ-ミ-ファ インバータ

* ドレミファ (do-re-mi-fa, “solfa (do-re-mi)”) + インバータ (inbāta, “power inverter”)

ja-compound

(informal) an electric motor produced by Siemens and installed in Keikyu 2100 trains that produces a distinctive musical scale when powering up


好感度

From 好感 (kōkan, “favorable feeling”) + 度 (-do, “level”).


ものしり

Compound of 物 (mono, “thing, things”) + 知り (shiri, “knowing; knower”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 知る (shiru, “to know something”)).


赤黒い

ja-adj

赤(あか)黒(ぐろ)い • (akaguroi) -i (adverbial 赤(あか)黒(ぐろ)く (akaguroku))

赤黒い (canonical)
akaguroi (romanization)
赤黒く (adverbial)
赤黒かろ (imperfective stem)
あかぐろかろ (imperfective stem)
akagurokaro (imperfective)
赤黒く (continuative stem)
あかぐろく (continuative stem)
akaguroku (continuative)
赤黒い (stem terminative)
あかぐろい (stem terminative)
akaguroi (terminative)
赤黒い (attributive stem)
あかぐろい (attributive stem)
akaguroi (attributive)
赤黒けれ (hypothetical stem)
あかぐろけれ (hypothetical stem)
akagurokere (hypothetical)
赤黒かれ (imperative stem)
あかぐろかれ (imperative stem)
akagurokare (imperative)
赤黒くない (informal negative)
あかぐろくない (informal negative)
akaguroku nai (informal negative)
赤黒かった (informal past)
あかぐろかった (informal past)
akagurokatta (informal past)
赤黒くなかった (informal negative past)
あかぐろくなかった (informal negative past)
akaguroku nakatta (informal negative past)
赤黒いです (formal)
あかぐろいです (formal)
akaguroi desu (formal)
赤黒くないです (formal negative)
あかぐろくないです (formal negative)
akaguroku nai desu (formal negative)
赤黒かったです (formal past)
あかぐろかったです (formal past)
akagurokatta desu (formal past)
赤黒くなかったです (formal negative past)
あかぐろくなかったです (formal negative past)
akaguroku nakatta desu (formal negative past)
赤黒くて (conjunctive)
あかぐろくて (conjunctive)
akagurokute (conjunctive)
赤黒ければ (conditional)
あかぐろければ (conditional)
akagurokereba (conditional)
赤黒かったら (conditional past)
あかぐろかったら (conditional past)
akagurokattara (conditional past)
赤黒かろう (volitional)
あかぐろかろう (volitional)
akagurokarō (volitional)
赤黒く (adverbial)
あかぐろく (adverbial)
akaguroku (adverbial)
赤黒さ (noun-from-adj)
あかぐろさ (noun-from-adj)
akagurosa (noun-from-adj)

[a̠ka̠ɡɯ̟ᵝɾo̞i]


付け文

付け文 (canonical)
tsukebumi (romanization)

[t͡sɨ̥ᵝke̞bɯ̟ᵝmʲi]


加薬

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

(traditional Chinese medicine)
(by extension, cooking) seasoning


連絡船

連絡船 (canonical)
renrakusen (romanization)

[ɾẽ̞nɾa̠kɯ̟ᵝsẽ̞ɴ]


駅弁

→ English: ekiben

→ Korean: 에키벤 (ekiben)

desc

→ Mandarin: 鐵路便當／铁路便当, 火車便當／火车便当 (huǒchē biàndāng) (partial calque)

From 駅 (eki, “station”) + 弁当 (bentō, “boxed lunch”).

com

ekiben (bento sold at railroad stations)

(sex) ekiben; suspended congress (sex position which consists of one participant carrying the other while penetrating them)


英機

ja-pos

英(ひで)機(き) or 英(えい)機(き) • (Hideki or Eiki)

英機 (canonical)
英機 (canonical)
Hideki (romanization)
Eiki (romanization)


おめかし

From お (o-) + めかし (mekashi, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb めかす.).


ストゥーパ

ja-noun

ストゥーパ • (sutūpa)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa). Doublet of classical 卒塔婆(そとうば) (sotōba).


仏塔

[bɯ̟ᵝt̚to̞ː]


糸電話

[ito̞dẽ̞ɰ̃ɰᵝa̠]

糸 (ito, “string”) + 電話 (denwa, “telephone”).


ニオベー

ja-pos

ニオベー • (Niobē)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Νιόβη (Nióbē)


タンタロス

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Τάνταλος (Tántalos)


卑金属

卑金属 (canonical)
hikinzoku (romanization)

[çi̥kʲĩnd͡zo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]


暴飲暴食

暴飲暴食 (canonical)
bōinbōshoku (romanization)

[bo̞ːĩmbo̞ːɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Yojijukugo (四字熟語), borrowed from Chinese 暴飲暴食／暴饮暴食 (bàoyǐnbàoshí).

to eat and drink too much; to over-indulge in food and drink


えりか

絵理佳, 英里佳, 絵里加, 英里香, 恵里加, 恵梨香, 恵里香: a female given name


浪速

浪速 (canonical)
Naniwa (romanization)
nanifa (romanization)
なには (hiragana historical)

Ultimately a corruption of Old Japanese 浪速 (Nami₁paya).


多聞

多聞 (canonical)
tabun (romanization)
多聞 (canonical)
tamon (romanization)

多 (“poly-; multi-”) + 聞 (“to hear; to learn”)

pre

(architecture) a long building built along the top of the stony wall of a Japanese castle


睦仁

ja-pos

睦(むつ)仁(ひと) or 睦仁(むねひと) • (Mutsuhito or Munehito)

睦仁 (canonical)
睦仁 (canonical)
Mutsuhito (romanization)
Munehito (romanization)

[mɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝçito̞]


ミダース

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Μίδας (Mídas)


鸕鷀草葺不合尊

ja-pos

^うがやふきあえず の ^みこと

^うがやふきあへず の ^みこと

鸕鷀草葺不合尊(うがやふきあえずのみこと) • (Ugayafukiaezu no Mikoto) ^(←うがやふきあへずのみこと (Ugayafukiafezu no Mikoto)?)

鸕鷀草葺不合尊 (canonical)
Ugayafukiaezu no Mikoto (romanization)
Ugayafukiafezu no Mikoto (romanization)
うがやふきあへずのみこと (hiragana historical)

[ɯ̟ᵝɡa̠ja̠ɸɯ̟ᵝkʲia̠e̞zɨᵝ no̞ mʲiko̞to̞]

From Old Japanese.
Short-form of 天津日高日子波限建鵜葺草葺不合命 (Amatsuhiko Hikonagisatake Ugayafukiaezu no Mikoto), attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).

(Shinto, Japanese mythology) Ugayafukiaezu, the son of Hikohohodemi no Mikoto and Toyotamabime, and the father of Emperor Jimmu


姉弟

From 姉 (shi, “elder sister”) + 弟 (tei, “younger brother”, 漢音 (kan'on)). Compare 兄弟 (kyōdai, “brothers”), 兄妹 (keimai, “elder brother and younger sister”).

af

<i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">漢音</i> (kan'on)


姉弟

ja-noun

姉(きょう)弟(だい) • (kyōdai) ^(←きやうだい (kyaudai)?)

姉弟 (canonical)
kyōdai (romanization)
kyaudai (romanization)
きやうだい (hiragana historical)

早坂姉弟
Hayasaka kyōdai
the Hayasaka siblings (characters in the Buso Renkin manga series)

Rare spelling of 兄弟 (“siblings”, literally “elder brother and younger brother”).


天津日高日子波限建鵜葺草葺不合命

ja-pos

^あまつひこ ^ひこなぎさたけ ^うがやふきあえず の ^みこと

^あまつひこ ^ひこなぎさたけ ^うがやふきあへず の ^みこと

天津日高日子波限建鵜葺草葺不合命(あまつひこひこなぎさたけうがやふきあえずのみこと) • (Amatsuhiko Hikonagisatake Ugayafukiaezu no Mikoto) ^(←あまつひこひこなぎさたけうがやふきあへずのみこと (Amatufiko Fikonagisatake Ugayafukiafezu no Mikoto)?)

天津日高日子波限建鵜葺草葺不合命 (canonical)
あまつひこひこなぎさたけうがやふきあへずのみこと (hiragana historical)

[a̠ma̠t͡sɨᵝçiko̞ çiko̞na̠ɡʲisa̠ta̠ke̞ ɯ̟ᵝɡa̠ja̠ɸɯ̟ᵝkʲia̠e̞zɨᵝ no̞ mʲiko̞to̞]

Attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).
The name of the kami is derived from:
* 天 (ama, “heaven, sky”, combining form) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 彦 (hiko, “boy”, euphemism; here spelled 日高)
* 彦 (hiko, here spelled 日子) + 渚 (nagisa, “water's edge”, spelled with 波) + 丈 (take, “length; all”, spelled with 限建)
* 鵜 (u, “cormorant”) + 茅葺き (kayafuki, “thatched roof”, with rendaku (連濁) shift; spelled with 葺草葺) + 合えず (aezu, “not completing”), negative 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) of 合う (au, “to unite → to finish”, spelled with 不合)
* 命, 尊 (mikoto) is a sacred title suffixed to Shinto deities.
The irregular kanji spellings are a combination of ateji (当て字) and jukujikun (熟字訓).
The name of the deity would likely mean the “son of the god come from heaven, born before the hut at the water's edge had been completely thatched with cormorant feathers”.

sortkey

天津日高日子波限建鵜葺草葺不合命

あまつひこひこなきさたけうかやふきあえすのみこと

天津日高日子波限建鵜葺草葺不合命

あまつひこひこなきさたけうかやふきあえすのみこと

天津日高日子波限建鵜葺草葺不合命

あまつひこひこなきさたけうかやふきあえすのみこと


彌生

彌生 (canonical)
Yayoi (romanization)
yayofi (romanization)
やよひ (hiragana historical)


中間子

中間子 (canonical)
chūkanshi (romanization)

[t͡ɕɨᵝːkã̠ɰ̃ɕi]


中間子

ja-noun

中(ちゅう)間(かん)子(こ) or 中(ちゅう)間(かん)子(し) • (chūkanko or chūkanshi)

中間子 (canonical)
中間子 (canonical)
chūkanko (romanization)
chūkanshi (romanization)

[t͡ɕɨᵝːkã̠ŋko̞]

[t͡ɕɨᵝːkã̠ɰ̃ɕi]


同い年

同い年 (canonical)
onaidoshi (romanization)

being born in the same year, or someone born in the same year


ロードアイランド

ja:ロードアイランド (曖昧さ回避)


只乗り

只(ただ) (tada) + 乗(の)り (nori, “ride, act of riding”)


形而上

ja-noun

形(けい)而(じ)上(じょう) • (keijijō) ^(←けいじじやう (keizizyau)?)

形而上 (canonical)
keijijō (romanization)
keizizyau (romanization)
けいじじやう (hiragana historical)

[ke̞ːʑiʑo̞ː]

Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a translation of English abstract, based on the phrase 形而上者謂之道 in the Book of Changes (《易經》).

lw

(philosophy) abstract or intangible things

Book of Changes
Kōjien
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Shinmura Izuru
University of Tokyo


寝台列車

寝台列車 (canonical)
shindai ressha (romanization)

[ɕĩnda̠i ɾe̞ɕːa̠]


リストラ

[ɾʲisɨᵝto̞ɾa̠]

From English restructuring (リストラクチャリング).


バリア

(chemistry, physics, science fiction) barrier


煎茶

English: sencha

[sẽ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕa̠]

From 煎 (sen, “extract essence by boiling”) + 茶 (cha, “tea”).

compound

any medium-grade green tea, as opposed to 玉露 (gyokuro, “high-grade green tea”) or 番茶 (bancha, “coarse tea”)


消化器

ja-noun

消(しょう)化(か)器(き) • (shōkaki) ^(←せうくわき (seukwaki)?)

消化器 (canonical)
shōkaki (romanization)
seukwaki (romanization)
せうくわき (hiragana historical)

From 消化 (shōka, “digestion”) + 器 (-ki, “apparatus”).


中坊

ja-noun

中(ちゅう)坊(ぼう) • (chūbō)

From 中学生 (“middle-school student”) + 坊主 (“Buddhist monk, kiddo”); comparing another Internet user's immaturity to that of a typical middle-school student.


ディケー

ja-pos

ディケー • (Dikē)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Δίκη (Díkē)


ユースティティア

ja-pos

ユースティティア • (Yūsutitia)

[jɯ̟ᵝːsɨᵝtʲitʲia̠]


水晶体

ja-noun

水(すい)晶(しょう)体(たい) • (suishōtai) ^(←すいしやうたい (suisyautai)?)

水晶体 (canonical)
suishōtai (romanization)
suisyautai (romanization)
すいしやうたい (hiragana historical)

From 水晶 (suishō, “crystal”) + 体 (tai, “body”).


ダウン症候群

ja-noun

^ダウン しょうこうぐん

ダウン症候群 (canonical)
Daun shōkōgun (romanization)

[da̠ɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃ ɕo̞ːko̞ːɡɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]

Partial calque of English Down syndrome.


夜這い

夜這い (canonical)
yobai (romanization)
yobafi (romanization)
よばひ (hiragana historical)

From Old Japanese. Derived from 呼ばひ (yobai), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 呼ばふ (yobau, “to court a woman”), a combination of 呼(よ)ば (yoba), the 未(み)然(ぜん)形(けい) (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 呼(よ)ぶ (yobu, “to call”) + auxiliary verb ふ (fu, “indicating repetition or ongoing state”).
The spelling, composed of 夜 (yo, “night”) + 這い (hai, “crawling”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 這う (hau), “to crawl”), literally “night crawling”, is an example of phonetic ateji (当て字), with possibly some influence from folk etymology.

婚文

a letter proposing marriage, a love letter

(historical) night-visiting, a man visiting a woman at night for sexual relations


夜這い

夜這いする (canonical)
yobai suru (romanization)
yobafi (romanization)
夜這いし (stem)
夜這いした (past)
夜這いし
よばいし
yobai shi
夜這いする
よばいする
yobai suru
夜這いすれ
よばいすれ
yobai sure
夜這いせよ (imperative literary)
夜這いしろ (colloquial imperative)
よばいせよ (imperative literary)
よばいしろ (colloquial imperative)
yobai seyo (imperative literary)
yobai shiro (colloquial imperative)
夜這いされる (passive)
よばいされる (passive)
yobai sareru (passive)
夜這いさせる (causative)
夜這いさす (causative)
よばいさせる (causative)
よばいさす (causative)
yobai saseru (causative)
yobai sasu (causative)
夜這いできる (potential)
よばいできる (potential)
yobai dekiru (potential)
夜這いしよう (volitional)
よばいしよう (volitional)
yobai shiyō (volitional)
夜這いしない (negative)
よばいしない (negative)
yobai shinai (negative)
夜這いせず (continuative negative)
よばいせず (continuative negative)
yobai sezu (continuative negative)
夜這いします (formal)
よばいします (formal)
yobai shimasu (formal)
夜這いした (perfective)
よばいした (perfective)
yobai shita (perfective)
夜這いして (conjunctive)
よばいして (conjunctive)
yobai shite (conjunctive)
夜這いすれば (conditional hypothetical)
よばいすれば (conditional hypothetical)
yobai sureba (conditional hypothetical)

(of a man) to visit a woman at night to have sexual intercourse


石工

石工 (canonical)
ishiku (romanization)
isiku (romanization)
いしく (hiragana historical)


補助動詞

補助動詞 (canonical)
hojo dōshi (romanization)

Coordinate term: 補助形容詞

a free Japanese verb (自立語 (jiritsugo)) that can be grammaticalized by being attached to an inflectional form of another 用言 (yōgen, “inflected word”)


掬い投げ

ja-noun

掬(すく)い投(な)げ • (sukuinage) ^(←すくひなげ (sukufinage)?)

掬い投げ (canonical)
sukuinage (romanization)
sukufinage (romanization)
すくひなげ (hiragana historical)

[sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝina̠ɡe̞]

From 掬い (sukui, “scooping”) + 投げ (nage, “throw”).


電波ソング

電波ソング (canonical)
denpa songu (romanization)

→ English: denpa song

[dẽ̞mpa̠ sõ̞ŋɡɯ̟ᵝ]

denpa song, a Japanese genre of catchy electronic music featuring cute vocals and nonsensical or unusual lyrics.


照子

[te̞ɾɯ̟ᵝko̞]


キマイラ

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Χίμαιρα (Khímaira).


守護天使

守護天使 (canonical)
shugo tenshi (romanization)

From 守護 (shugo, “protection”) + 天使 (tenshi, “angel”).

af

ミカエル（Ｍｉｃｈａｅｌ）
ユダヤ教・キリスト教・イスラム教の天使の名。旧約聖書ではイスラエルの守護天使とされ、新約聖書ではサタンとの闘いを指揮する
その役割から武装した青年の姿をとって描かれることが多い
Mikaeru (Ｍｉｃｈａｅｌ)
Yudaya-kyō Kirisuto-kyō Isuramu-kyō no tenshi no na. Kyūyaku Seisho de wa Isuraeru no Shugo Tenshi to sare, Shin'yaku Seisho de wa Satan to no tatakai o shikisuru

1996 June 15 [1995 October 10], Narita, Minako, “SCENE.１ ミカエルという名の生き物 [Scene 1: A Living Namesake of Archangel Michael]”, in NATURAL (NATURAL), 3rd edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Hakusensha, page 100

Michael
The name of an angel in Judaism, Christianity and Islam. He is regarded as the Guardian Angel of Israel as per the Old Testament, and he is said to have commanded the forces against Satan as per the New Testament
As such, he is commonly depicted as an armed young man

Sono yakuwari kara busō shita seinen no sugata o totte negakareru koto ga ōi


アレキサンドライト

アレキサンドライトのウロコを持った、非常に珍しいドラゴン。その美しいウロコは古の王の名を冠し、神秘の象徴とされる。
――それを手にした者は大いなる幸運を既につかんでいる事に気づいていない。
Arekisandoraito no uroko o motta, hijō ni mezurashii doragon. Sono utsukushii uroko wa inishie no ō no na o kan shi, shinpi no shōchō to sareru.
――Sore o te ni shita mono wa ōi naru kōun o sude ni tsukande iru koto ni kizuite inai.

2015 March 21, “アレキサンドライドラゴン [Alexandridragon]”, in デュエリストエントリーデッキVS [Duelist Entry Deck VS], Konami

An extremely rare dragon who bears alexandrite scales. These magnificent scales have the names of ancient kings on them, and they symbolize mysticality.
―Whosoever finds him has already gained great fortune whether they know it or not.

ja:アレキサンドライト


大宝

(Buddhism, figurative) Mahayana Buddhist law

(Buddhism, figurative) homa-mandala, a fire altar used in esoteric ritual


大宝

ja-pos

大(たい)宝(ほう) or 大(だい)宝(ほう) • (Taihō or Daihō)

大宝 (canonical)
大宝 (canonical)
Taihō (romanization)
Daihō (romanization)


鍬形

ja-noun

鍬(くわ)形(がた) or 鍬形(クワガタ) • (kuwagata) ^(←くはがた (kufagata) or クハガタ (kufagata)?)

鍬形 (canonical)
鍬形 (canonical)
kuwagata (romanization)
kufagata (romanization)
くはがた (hiragana historical)
クハガタ (hiragana historical)

[kɯ̟ᵝɰᵝa̠ɡa̠ta̠]

From 鍬 (kuwa, “hoe”) + 形 (-gata, “shape; type”).

suf

the shape of the horns on some Japanese war helmets or 兜 (kabuto)

a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with varying designs of helmet horns

the hilt end of a 太刀 (tachi, “long sword”) in the shape of a helmet horn

an tool used in 鍬焼き (kuwayaki), in the shape of a helmet horn


着床

ja-noun

着(ちゃく)床(しょう) • (chakushō) ^(←ちやくしやう (tyakusyau)?)

着床 (canonical)
chakushō (romanization)
tyakusyau (romanization)
ちやくしやう (hiragana historical)

[t͡ɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝɕo̞ː]

反復着床不全

(physiology, of an embryo) implantation (in the uterus)


着床

着床する (canonical)
chakushō suru (romanization)
tyakusyau (romanization)
着床し (stem)
着床した (past)
着床し
ちゃくしょうし
chakushō shi
着床する
ちゃくしょうする
chakushō suru
着床すれ
ちゃくしょうすれ
chakushō sure
着床せよ (imperative literary)
着床しろ (colloquial imperative)
ちゃくしょうせよ (imperative literary)
ちゃくしょうしろ (colloquial imperative)
chakushō seyo (imperative literary)
chakushō shiro (colloquial imperative)
着床される (passive)
ちゃくしょうされる (passive)
chakushō sareru (passive)
着床させる (causative)
着床さす (causative)
ちゃくしょうさせる (causative)
ちゃくしょうさす (causative)
chakushō saseru (causative)
chakushō sasu (causative)
着床できる (potential)
ちゃくしょうできる (potential)
chakushō dekiru (potential)
着床しよう (volitional)
ちゃくしょうしよう (volitional)
chakushō shiyō (volitional)
着床しない (negative)
ちゃくしょうしない (negative)
chakushō shinai (negative)
着床せず (continuative negative)
ちゃくしょうせず (continuative negative)
chakushō sezu (continuative negative)
着床します (formal)
ちゃくしょうします (formal)
chakushō shimasu (formal)
着床した (perfective)
ちゃくしょうした (perfective)
chakushō shita (perfective)
着床して (conjunctive)
ちゃくしょうして (conjunctive)
chakushō shite (conjunctive)
着床すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ちゃくしょうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
chakushō sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[t͡ɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝɕo̞ː]

(physiology, of an embryo) to implant (in the uterus)


ネイリスト

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from nail + -ist.


髪飾り

髪飾り (canonical)
kamikazari (romanization)


重次郎

ja-pos

重(じゅう)次(じ)郎(ろう) • (Jūjirō)


超高層ビル

ja-noun

超(ちょう)高(こう)層(そう)ビル • (chōkōsōbiru)

超高層ビル (canonical)
chōkōsōbiru (romanization)


写真植字

写(しゃ)真(しん)植(しょく)字(じ) • (shashin shokuji)

写真植字 (canonical)
shashin shokuji (romanization)

[ɕa̠ɕĩɰ̃ ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝʑi]

Compound of 写真 (shashin, “photograph”) + 植字 (shokuji, “typesetting”)


クエスチョンマーク

[kɯ̟ᵝe̞sɨᵝt͡ɕõ̞m ma̠ːkɯ̟ᵝ]


昌子

ja-pos

昌(まさ)子(こ) or 昌(しょう)子(こ) • (Masako or Shōko)

昌子 (canonical)
昌子 (canonical)
Masako (romanization)
Shōko (romanization)


シティポップ

city pop, a Japanese genre of pop music from the 1970s–80s


愛液

From 愛(あい) (ai, “love”) + 液(えき) (eki, “fluid”).


トロット

From Korean 트로트 (teuroteu), with phonetics from English trot.

trot, a 20th century genre of Korean pop music


さなこ

紗奈子, 小那子, 小名子, 咲菜子, 咲奈子, 作奈子, 佐那子, 佐奈子: a female given name

早菜子, 早奈子, 彩七虹, 小菜子, 紗菜子, 小奈子, 紗南子, 沙那子: a female given name

沙菜子, 沙奈子, 沙名子, 沙南子, 早那子, 聡和子, 紗那子: a female given name


マテ茶

From Spanish mate, ultimately from Quechua mati.


ナタン

ja:ナタン (預言者)


ルーズソックス

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from loose + socks


鍵をかける

ja-verb

鍵(かぎ)をかける • (kagi o kakeru) ichidan (stem 鍵(かぎ)をかけ (kagi o kake), past 鍵(かぎ)をかけた (kagi o kaketa))

鍵をかける (canonical)
kagi o kakeru (romanization)
鍵をかけ (stem)
鍵をかけた (past)
鍵をかけ
かぎをかけ
kagi o kake
鍵をかける
かぎをかける
kagi o kakeru
鍵をかけれ
かぎをかけれ
kagi o kakere
鍵をかけよ (imperative literary)
鍵をかけろ (colloquial imperative)
かぎをかけよ (imperative literary)
かぎをかけろ (colloquial imperative)
kagi o kakeyo (imperative literary)
kagi o kakero (colloquial imperative)
鍵をかけられる (passive)
かぎをかけられる (passive)
kagi o kakerareru (passive)
鍵をかけさせる (causative)
鍵をかけさす (causative)
かぎをかけさせる (causative)
かぎをかけさす (causative)
kagi o kakesaseru (causative)
kagi o kakesasu (causative)
鍵をかけられる (potential)
鍵をかけれる (colloquial potential)
かぎをかけられる (potential)
かぎをかけれる (colloquial potential)
kagi o kakerareru (potential)
kagi o kakereru (colloquial potential)
鍵をかけよう (volitional)
かぎをかけよう (volitional)
kagi o kakeyō (volitional)
鍵をかけない (negative)
鍵をかけぬ (negative)
鍵をかけん (negative)
かぎをかけない (negative)
かぎをかけぬ (negative)
かぎをかけん (negative)
kagi o kakenai (negative)
kagi o kakenu (negative)
kagi o kaken (negative)
鍵をかけず (continuative negative)
かぎをかけず (continuative negative)
kagi o kakezu (continuative negative)
鍵をかけます (formal)
かぎをかけます (formal)
kagi o kakemasu (formal)
鍵をかけた (perfective)
かぎをかけた (perfective)
kagi o kaketa (perfective)
鍵をかけて (conjunctive)
かぎをかけて (conjunctive)
kagi o kakete (conjunctive)
鍵をかければ (conditional hypothetical)
かぎをかければ (conditional hypothetical)
kagi o kakereba (conditional hypothetical)

私の投稿が炎上したので鍵をかけた。

Since my post have been flamed, I changed privacy setting to friends.

Watashi no tōkō ga enjō shita node kagi o kaketa.

(Internet slang) (of a SNS account) to change privacy setting to limited people and posts and/or profiles can be seen by limited people.


送受信

Contraction of 送信(そうしん) (sōshin) and 受信(じゅしん) (jushin).


郵便ポスト

ja-noun

郵(ゆう)便(びん)ポスト • (yūbin posuto) ^(←いうびんポスト (iubin posuto)?)

郵便ポスト (canonical)
yūbin posuto (romanization)
iubin posuto (romanization)
いうびんポスト (hiragana historical)

[jɯ̟ᵝːbʲĩm po̞sɨᵝto̞]


立行司

立(たて)行(ぎょう)司(じ) • (tate-gyōji) ^(←たてぎやうじ (tategyauzi)?)

立行司 (canonical)
tate-gyōji (romanization)
tategyauzi (romanization)
たてぎやうじ (hiragana historical)

→ English: tategyoji

From 立て (tate-, “first”) + 行司 (gyōji, “sumo referee”).

prefix

木村庄之助 木村庄之助#Japanese

式守伊之助 式守伊之助#Japanese

(sumo) one of the two head gyoji (sumo referees) overseeing the highest-ranked sumo wrestlers: 木村庄之助 (Kimura Shōnosuke) and 式守伊之助 (Shikimori Inosuke)


暢子

ja-pos

暢(のぶ)子(こ) or 暢(よう)子(こ) • (Nobuko or Yōko)

暢子 (canonical)
暢子 (canonical)
Nobuko (romanization)
Yōko (romanization)


宜子

宜(のぶ)子(こ) or 宜(たか)子(こ) or 宜子(ことこ) or 宜子(のりこ) or 宜子(まさこ) or 宜(よし)子(こ) or 宜子(よりこ) • (Nobuko or Takako or Kotoko or Noriko or Masako or Yoshiko or Yoriko)

宜子 (canonical)
宜子 (canonical)
宜子 (canonical)
宜子 (canonical)
宜子 (canonical)
宜子 (canonical)
宜子 (canonical)
Nobuko (romanization)
Takako (romanization)
Kotoko (romanization)
Noriko (romanization)
Masako (romanization)
Yoshiko (romanization)
Yoriko (romanization)


友子

友(とも)子(こ) or 友(ゆう)子(こ) • (Tomoko or Yūko)

友子 (canonical)
友子 (canonical)
Tomoko (romanization)
Yūko (romanization)


𛀆

Obsolete form of い (the current form of the Hiragana syllable i). Simplified from 以.

(linguistics) The hiragana syllable 𛀆 (yi). Its equivalent in katakana is 𛄠 (yi).


お召し物

お召し物 (canonical)
omeshimono (romanization)


パルチザン

[pa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝt͡ɕizã̠ɴ]


母音調和

ja-noun

母(ぼ)音(いん)調(ちょう)和(わ) • (boin chōwa) ^(←ぼいんてうわ (bointewa)?)

母音調和 (canonical)
boin chōwa (romanization)
bointewa (romanization)
ぼいんてうわ (hiragana historical)

[bo̞ĩɲ̟ t͡ɕo̞ːɰᵝa̠]

From 母音(ぼいん) (boin, “vowel”) + 調和(ちょうわ) (chōwa, “harmonization; harmony”).


潮位

潮位 (canonical)
chōi (romanization)
tewi (romanization)
てうゐ (hiragana historical)


ひみこ

ひみこ (canonical)
ヒミコ (canonical)
Himiko (romanization)

ひみ子, 一三子, 火見胡, 火見子, 火魅子, 光水子, 公子, 灯望光: a female given name

日海子, 日見子, 日実子, 日珠子, 日美子, 日魅子, 日巳子, 日弥子: a female given name

卑弥呼, 卑弥子, 妃実子, 妃美子, 妃魅姑, 妃魅子, 妃弥子, 斐実子: a female given name

斐美子, 比見古, 比美子, 緋実子, 緋美子, 緋巫女, 飛実子, 姫美子: a female given name

姫巫女, 氷海子, 氷見子, 氷実子, 氷水女, 氷美子, 陽王子: a female given name


乙女ゲー

乙女ゲーム 乙女ゲーム#Japanese

Short for 乙女ゲーム (otome gēmu, “otome game”).


乙女ゲーム

乙女ゲーム (canonical)
otome gēmu (romanization)

Compound of 乙女(おとめ) (otome, “young girl; maiden”) + ゲーム (gēmu, “video game”).


ゲームソフト

[ɡe̞ːmɯ̟ᵝ so̞ɸɯ̟ᵝto̞]

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from game + soft, equivalent to ゲーム (gēmu, “video game”) + ソフト (sofuto, “software”).

ja-compound

video game software (the program of a video game)


菜種油

菜種油 (canonical)
nataneabura (romanization)

From 菜種(なたね) (natane, “rapeseed”) + 油(あぶら) (abura, “oil”).


ガツ

(cooking) pork stomach, the stomach of a pig prepared as food


太陰太陽暦

ja-noun

太(たい)陰(いん)太(たい)陽(よう)暦(れき) • (taiintaiyōreki)

太陰太陽暦 (canonical)
taiintaiyōreki (romanization)


蒲焼

根がうなぎ屋だし、ウナギの焼き方に一説持っているくらいだから、やっぱり蒲焼が食べてもらいたかろう。私自身も、大阪の蒲焼が食べて見たい。

Since at root it is an eel shop, so they have an idea of how to grill eels, I suppose we should eat kabayaki after all. For me personally, I want to try Osaka kabayaki.

Ne ga unagi-ya da shi, unagi no yaki kata ni issetsu motte iru kurai dakara, yappari kabayaki ga tabete morai takarō. Watashi jishin mo, ōsaka no kabayaki ga tabete mitai.

(cooking) broiled eel, a dish of freshwater eel or similar fish broiled or grilled and coated with a sauce


稗官

稗(はい)官(かん) • (haikan) ^(←はいくわん (faikwan)?)

稗官 (canonical)
haikan (romanization)
faikwan (romanization)
はいくわん (hiragana historical)

(historical) petty official tasked with collecting public gossip


常磐

常磐 (canonical)
Tokiwa (romanization)
tokifa (romanization)
ときは (hiragana historical)

⟨to₂ko₂ ipa⟩ → ⟨to₂ki₁pa⟩ → */təkʲipa/ → /tokifa/ → /tokiwa/
From Old Japanese.
Shift from a compound of 常 (toko, “unchanging”) + 岩 (iwa, “rock”).
The evergreen sense is ateji for 常葉 (tokiwa, tokoha, literally “eternal + leaves”).


常盤

常盤 (canonical)
Tokiwa (romanization)
tokifa (romanization)
ときは (hiragana historical)

⟨to₂ko₂ ipa⟩ → ⟨to₂ki₁pa⟩ → */təkʲipa/ → /tokifa/ → /tokiwa/
From Old Japanese.
Shift from a compound of 常 (toko, “unchanging”) + 岩 (iwa, “rock”).


ホルモン焼き

ホルモン焼き (canonical)
horumon yaki (romanization)

[ho̞ɾɯ̟ᵝmõ̞ɰ̃ ja̠kʲi]

Compound of ホルモン + 焼き, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 焼(や)く (yaku, “grill, fry”).

ja-etym-renyokei

醤油＆味噌ベースのタレに漬けた国産牛ホルモン（小腸、赤センマイ、心臓など）。モヤシやネギなどお好みの野菜と炒めれば、絶品のホルモン焼きが完成だ。
Shōyu to miso bēsu no tare ni tsuketa kokusan ushi horumon (shōchō, akasenmai, shinzō nado). Moyashi ya negi nado okonomi no yasai to itamereba, zeppin no horumon yaki ga kansei da.

2018 July 25, “Mato-meshi: Natsuyasumi ni osusume! Oishikute, volume tappuri no ‘niku’ otoriyose best 6”, in Mainichi Shimbun, archived from the original on 2018-07-25

Domestic beef horumon (small intestine, tripe, heart etc.) in a soy and miso based sauce. Stir fried with bean sprouts, green onions, or other favorite vegetables, it makes a superb horumon yaki.

(cooking) Any of various dishes made from offal – especially cow or pig intestine or cow stomach – broiled, grilled, or fried, alone or with other ingredients.


信長

→ English: Nobunaga, Nabunanga


我慢汁

我慢汁 (canonical)
gamanjiru (romanization)

From 我慢(がまん) (gaman, “restraint; endurance”) + 汁(しる) (shiru, “fluid; juice”). The shiru reading for 汁 changes to jiru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

ja-compound

尿道球腺液

尿道球腺液 にょうどうきゅうせんえき


八佾の舞

ja-noun

八佾(やつら)の舞(まい) • (yatsura no mai) ^(←やつらのまひ (yaturanomafi)?)

八佾の舞 (canonical)
yatsura no mai (romanization)
yaturanomafi (romanization)
やつらのまひ (hiragana historical)

Attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).
Derived from 八つ (yatsu, “eight”) + 等 (-ra, pluralizing suffix) + 舞 (mai, “dancing”).
The 八佾 spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), borrowed from Chinese.

(historical, dance) bayi: an ancient Chinese dance, originally presented to emperors during sacrificial rites, performed by 64 people (in 8 groups of 8) accompanied to 雅楽 (gagaku, “yayue”) music


訳し上げる

ja-verb

訳(やく)し上(あ)げる • (yakushiageru) ichidan (stem 訳(やく)し上(あ)げ (yakushiage), past 訳(やく)し上(あ)げた (yakushiageta))

訳し上げる (canonical)
yakushiageru (romanization)
訳し上げ (stem)
訳し上げた (past)
訳し上げ
やくしあげ
yakushiage
訳し上げる
やくしあげる
yakushiageru
訳し上げれ
やくしあげれ
yakushiagere
訳し上げよ (imperative literary)
訳し上げろ (colloquial imperative)
やくしあげよ (imperative literary)
やくしあげろ (colloquial imperative)
yakushiageyo (imperative literary)
yakushiagero (colloquial imperative)
訳し上げられる (passive)
やくしあげられる (passive)
yakushiagerareru (passive)
訳し上げさせる (causative)
訳し上げさす (causative)
やくしあげさせる (causative)
やくしあげさす (causative)
yakushiagesaseru (causative)
yakushiagesasu (causative)
訳し上げられる (potential)
訳し上げれる (colloquial potential)
やくしあげられる (potential)
やくしあげれる (colloquial potential)
yakushiagerareru (potential)
yakushiagereru (colloquial potential)
訳し上げよう (volitional)
やくしあげよう (volitional)
yakushiageyō (volitional)
訳し上げない (negative)
訳し上げぬ (negative)
訳し上げん (negative)
やくしあげない (negative)
やくしあげぬ (negative)
やくしあげん (negative)
yakushiagenai (negative)
yakushiagenu (negative)
yakushiagen (negative)
訳し上げず (continuative negative)
やくしあげず (continuative negative)
yakushiagezu (continuative negative)
訳し上げます (formal)
やくしあげます (formal)
yakushiagemasu (formal)
訳し上げた (perfective)
やくしあげた (perfective)
yakushiageta (perfective)
訳し上げて (conjunctive)
やくしあげて (conjunctive)
yakushiagete (conjunctive)
訳し上げれば (conditional hypothetical)
やくしあげれば (conditional hypothetical)
yakushiagereba (conditional hypothetical)

to translate in accordance with native word order


訳し下げる

訳(やく)し下(さ)げる • (yakushisageru) ichidan (stem 訳(やく)し下(さ)げ (yakushisage), past 訳(やく)し下(さ)げた (yakushisageta))

訳し下げる (canonical)
yakushisageru (romanization)
訳し下げ (stem)
訳し下げた (past)
訳し下げ
やくしさげ
yakushisage
訳し下げる
やくしさげる
yakushisageru
訳し下げれ
やくしさげれ
yakushisagere
訳し下げよ (imperative literary)
訳し下げろ (colloquial imperative)
やくしさげよ (imperative literary)
やくしさげろ (colloquial imperative)
yakushisageyo (imperative literary)
yakushisagero (colloquial imperative)
訳し下げられる (passive)
やくしさげられる (passive)
yakushisagerareru (passive)
訳し下げさせる (causative)
訳し下げさす (causative)
やくしさげさせる (causative)
やくしさげさす (causative)
yakushisagesaseru (causative)
yakushisagesasu (causative)
訳し下げられる (potential)
訳し下げれる (colloquial potential)
やくしさげられる (potential)
やくしさげれる (colloquial potential)
yakushisagerareru (potential)
yakushisagereru (colloquial potential)
訳し下げよう (volitional)
やくしさげよう (volitional)
yakushisageyō (volitional)
訳し下げない (negative)
訳し下げぬ (negative)
訳し下げん (negative)
やくしさげない (negative)
やくしさげぬ (negative)
やくしさげん (negative)
yakushisagenai (negative)
yakushisagenu (negative)
yakushisagen (negative)
訳し下げず (continuative negative)
やくしさげず (continuative negative)
yakushisagezu (continuative negative)
訳し下げます (formal)
やくしさげます (formal)
yakushisagemasu (formal)
訳し下げた (perfective)
やくしさげた (perfective)
yakushisageta (perfective)
訳し下げて (conjunctive)
やくしさげて (conjunctive)
yakushisagete (conjunctive)
訳し下げれば (conditional hypothetical)
やくしさげれば (conditional hypothetical)
yakushisagereba (conditional hypothetical)

to translate piecemeal without regard for native word order


裏拍

Compound of 裏(うら) (ura, “opposite, rear”) + 拍(はく) (haku, “beat”).

ja-compound

(music) syncopated beat, an accented part of a rhythm marked by syncopation


コンテナ船

コンテナ船 (canonical)
kontenasen (romanization)


プーチン

[pɯ̟ᵝːt͡ɕĩɴ]

ウラジーミル・プーチン
Urajīmiru Pūchin
Vladimir Putin

Пу́тин Путин#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Пу́тин (Pútin), Putin


プーチン

[pɯ̟ᵝːt͡ɕĩɴ]


丸ゴシック体

丸ゴシック体 (canonical)
maru-goshikku-tai (romanization)

From 丸(まる) (maru, “round”) + ゴシック (goshikku) + 体(たい) (tai).


楷書体

楷書体 (canonical)
kaisho-tai (romanization)

From 楷書(かいしょ) (kaisho, “regular script”) + 体(たい) (tai).


江戸文字

江戸文字 (canonical)
Edo moji (romanization)

From 江戸(えど) (Edo, “Edo”) + 文字(もじ) (moji, “characters”).

(calligraphy and typography) "Edo characters", distinctive calligraphic (and later, typographic) styles that were born in the Edo period


教科書体

教科書体 (canonical)
kyōkasho-tai (romanization)

From 教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ) (kyōkasho, “schoolbook”) + 体(たい) (-tai, “calligraphic style”).

(typography) a style reminiscent of 楷(かい)書(しょ)体(たい) (kaishotai) written using a pen, used in pedagogy


人名用漢字

ja-noun

人(じん)名(めい)用(よう)漢(かん)字(じ) • (jinmei-yō kanji)

人名用漢字 (canonical)
jinmei-yō kanji (romanization)

[d͡ʑĩmːe̞ːjo̞ː kã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑi]

From 人名(じんめい) (jinmei, “name of a person”) + 用(よう) (-yō, “for its use”) + 漢字(かんじ) (kanji, “kanji”).

ja-compound

kanji approved for use in names registered in the 戸籍(こせき) (koseki, “family register”)


印刷標準字体

ja-noun

いんさつ ひょうじゅん じたい

いんさつ へうじゆん じたい

印(いん)刷(さつ)標(ひょう)準(じゅん)字(じ)体(たい) • (insatsu hyōjun jitai) ^(←いんさつへうじゆんじたい (insatu feuzyun zitai)?)

印刷標準字体 (canonical)
insatsu hyōjun jitai (romanization)
insatu feuzyun zitai (romanization)
いんさつへうじゆんじたい (hiragana historical)

From 印刷(いんさつ) (insatsu, “printing”) + 標準(ひょうじゅん) (hyōjun, “standard”) + 字体(じたい) (jitai, “form of a character”).

ja-compound

standard form of a 表外漢字 (hyōgai kanji) used in printing; Publishing Standard Glyphs


祥子

ja-pos

祥(さち)子(こ) or 祥(しょう)子(こ) • (Sachiko or Shōko)

祥子 (canonical)
祥子 (canonical)
Sachiko (romanization)
Shōko (romanization)


簡易慣用字体

ja-noun

かんい かんよう じたい

簡(かん)易(い)慣(かん)用(よう)字(じ)体(たい) • (kan'i kan'yō jitai)

簡易慣用字体 (canonical)
kan'i kan'yō jitai (romanization)

From 簡易(かんい) (kan'i, “simple”) + 慣用(かんよう) (kan'yō, “common usage”) + 字体(じたい) (jitai, “form of a character”).

ja-compound

印刷標準字体 印刷標準字体#Japanese

variant kanji whose use in place of the 印刷標準字体 (insatsu hyōjun jitai) has been approved


運筆

[ɯ̟̃ᵝmpʲit͡sɨᵝ]

the way in which a calligrapher moves the brush


拡張新字体

ja-noun

拡(かく)張(ちょう)新(しん)字(じ)体(たい) • (kakuchō shinjitai)

拡張新字体 (canonical)
kakuchō shinjitai (romanization)

From 拡張(かくちょう) (kakuchō, “extension”) + 新字体(しんじたい) (shinjitai, “shinjitai”).

ja-compound

extended shinjitai (unofficial shinjitai)


勘亭流

勘亭流 (canonical)
Kantei-ryū (romanization)

[kã̠nte̞ːɾʲɨᵝː]

The style is said to have been created by 岡崎屋(おかざきや)勘六(かんろく) (Okazakiya Kanroku, calligrapher, 1746–1805), whose pen-name (号(ごう)) was 勘亭(かんてい) (Kantei).

ja-r

^おかざきや% ^かんろく

江戸文字(えどもじ) 江戸文字#Japanese

(callligraphy and typography) Kantei-ryū, a type of 江戸文字(えどもじ) (Edo moji) usually associated with kabuki signage and characterized by thick, flowing, and rounded strokes


康熙字典

ja-pos

康(こう)熙(き)字(じ)典(てん) • (Kōkijiten) ^(←かうきじてん (kaukiziten)?)

康熙字典 (canonical)
Kōkijiten (romanization)
kaukiziten (romanization)
かうきじてん (hiragana historical)

the Kangxi Dictionary (dictionary and cross reference of Chinese characters, first published in 1716 at the behest of the Kangxi emperor, and used to the present day).


性奴隷

From 性(せい) (sei, “sex”) + 奴隷(どれい) (dorei, “slave”).

ja-compound

性的奴隷

性的奴隷 せいてきどれい


画像掲示板

ja-noun

画(が)像(ぞう)掲(けい)示(じ)板(ばん) • (gazō keijiban)

画像掲示板 (canonical)
gazō keijiban (romanization)

[ɡa̠zo̞ː ke̞ːʑibã̠ɴ]

From 画(が)像(ぞう) (gazō, “image”) + 掲(けい)示(じ)板(ばん) (keijiban, “messageboard”).


お絵かきボード

お絵かきボード (canonical)
o-ekaki bōdo (romanization)

From お絵(え)かき (o-ekaki, “drawing”) + ボード (bōdo, “board”).

magnetic drawing board
magnetic drawing board


よしいさ

佳功, 義勇, 好義, 叔功, 善勇, 能功, 良功: a male given name


余子

any child who is not the direct heir; any other person, someone else


能功

ja-pos

能(たか)功(のり) or 能(よし)功(いさ) or 能(よし)功(かつ) • (Takanori or Yoshiisa or Yoshikatsu)

能功 (canonical)
能功 (canonical)
能功 (canonical)
Takanori (romanization)
Yoshiisa (romanization)
Yoshikatsu (romanization)


ネズミ講

ja-noun

ネズミ講(こう) • (nezumikō) ^(←ねずみかう (nezumikau)?)

ネズミ講 (canonical)
nezumikō (romanization)
nezumikau (romanization)
ねずみかう (hiragana historical)

Compound of ねずみ算 (nezumi-zan, “exponential growth”) + 講 (kō, “association”).


伊紗

伊紗 (canonical)
伊紗 (canonical)
Isa (romanization)
Isuzu (romanization)


劇場版

劇場版 (canonical)
gekijōban (romanization)

From 劇(げき)場(じょう) (gekijō, “theater”) + 版(ばん) (ban, “version”).

ja-compound

劇場版 鋼の錬金術師 シャンバラを征く者
Gekijōban Hagane no Renkinjutsushi Shanbara o Yuku mono
Fullmetal Alchemist the Movie: Conqueror of Shamballa

movie version (adaptation); "… the movie"


羽美

ja-pos

羽(う)美(み) or 羽(は)美(み) or 羽(はね)美(み) • (Umi or Hami or Hanemi)

羽美 (canonical)
羽美 (canonical)
羽 (はね)美 (canonical)
Umi (romanization)
Hami (romanization)
Hanemi (romanization)


羽美子

羽(う)美(み)子(こ) or 羽(は)美(み)子(こ) • (Umiko or Hamiko)

羽美子 (canonical)
羽美子 (canonical)
Umiko (romanization)
Hamiko (romanization)


美来

美(み)来(き) or 美(み)来(く) or 美(み)来(くる) or 美(み)来(ら) or 美(み)来(らい) or 美(み)来(るく) • (Miki or Miku or Mikuru or Mira or Mirai or Miruku)

美来 (canonical)
美来 (canonical)
美来 (canonical)
美来 (canonical)
美来 (canonical)
Miki (romanization)
Miku (romanization)
Mikuru (romanization)
Mira (romanization)
Mirai (romanization)
Miruku (romanization)
くるらい (hiragana)


主祷文

主(しゅ)祷(とう)文(ぶん) • (Shutōbun) ^(←しゆたうぶん (syutaubun)?)

主祷文 (canonical)
Shutōbun (romanization)
syutaubun (romanization)
しゆたうぶん (hiragana historical)

[ɕɨᵝto̞ːbɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]


ズック

[d͡zɨᵝk̚kɯ̟ᵝ]

Daijirin
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
ja:NHK出版
ja:NHK放送文化研究所


ディスクゴルフ

[dʲisɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝɡo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝɸɯ̟ᵝ]


上長

ja-noun

上(じょう)長(ちょう) • (jōchō)

[d͡ʑo̞ːt͡ɕo̞ː]


ダイアグラム

[da̠ia̠ɡɯ̟ᵝɾa̠mɯ̟ᵝ]


こうしゅん

ja-pos

こうしゅん • (Kōshun)

広春, 香舜, 光春, 光俊, 功俊, 宏春, 恒春, 晃舜: a male given name


院卒

ja-noun

院(いん)卒(そつ) • (insotsu) ^(←ゐんそつ (winsotu)?)

院卒 (canonical)
insotsu (romanization)
winsotu (romanization)
ゐんそつ (hiragana historical)

[ĩɰ̃so̞t͡sɨᵝ]

Probably a shortening of 大(だい)学(がく)院(いん) (daigakuin, “graduate school”) + 卒(そつ)業(ぎょう)生(せい) (sotsugyōsei, “graduate”).

ja-r

(informal, education) graduate-school graduate


大台

名古屋港からの陶磁器輸出は大幅に減少、昨年は七年ぶりに一千億円の大台を割り込んだことが、名古屋税関のまとめで十九日、分かった。

1987 May 20, “Sen-oku en no ōdai o waru: sakunen Meiko kara no tōjiki yushutsu [Breaking the hundred billion mark: ceramic exports from Nagoya Port last year]”, in Chunichi Shimbun, page 9

Exports of ceramics and porcelain from the Port of Nagoya have declined significantly, last year falling below the 100 billion yen mark for the first time in seven years, Nagoya Customs House reported on the 19th.

Nagoya-ko kara no tōjiki yushutsu wa ōhaba ni genshō, sakunen wa shichi-nen buri ni issen'oku en no ōdai o warikonda koto ga, Nagoya Zeikan no matome de jūkyū-nichi, wakatta.

四日は一時一バレル＝九二ドル台に上昇した。市場では一バレル＝一〇〇ドルの大台を今後突破するとの観測が高まっている。

2022 February 5, “Gasorin hojo jōgen no go en ni [Gasoline subsidy capped at five yen]”, in Tokyo Shimbun, page 3

On the fourth the price briefly topped ninety-two dollars a barrel. There is growing expectation in the market that it will soon break the hundred dollar per barrel benchmark.

Yokka wa ichiji ichi bareru - kyūjūni doru dai ni jōshō shita. Shijō de wa ichi bareru - hyaku doru no ōdai o kongo toppa suru to no kansoku ga takamatte-iru.

a benchmark; an important level, measurement, or standard; a mark


宏治

ja-pos

宏(ひろ)治(はる) or 宏(こう)治(じ) or 宏(ひろ)治(じ) • (Hiroharu or Kōji or Hiroji)

宏治 (canonical)
宏治 (canonical)
宏治 (canonical)
Hiroharu (romanization)
Kōji (romanization)
Hiroji (romanization)


香春

香(こう)春(しゅん) or 香(こ)春(はる) • (Kōshun or Koharu)

香春 (canonical)
香春 (canonical)
Kōshun (romanization)
Koharu (romanization)


真塩

真塩 (canonical)
mashio (romanization)
masifo (romanization)
ましほ (hiragana historical)

From 真 (ma-, “pure, real, true”) + 塩 (shio, “salt”).


あおいこ

あおい子, 愛生子, 葵子, 蒼子, 碧子: a female given name


愛生子

ja-pos

愛(あ)生(おい)子(こ) • (Aoiko) ^(←あおひこ (aofiko)?)

愛生子 (canonical)
Aoiko (romanization)
aofiko (romanization)
あおひこ (hiragana historical)


暖々

暖(ぬく)々(ぬく) or 暖(の)々(の) • (Nukunuku or Nono)

暖々 (canonical)
暖々 (canonical)
Nukunuku (romanization)
Nono (romanization)


珠水

珠(す)水(ず) or 珠(たま)水(み) • (Suzu or Tamami)

珠水 (canonical)
珠水 (canonical)
Suzu (romanization)
Tamami (romanization)


のの

楽, 音暖, 音乃, 叶希, 希々, 希乃, 希望, 稀乃: a female given name

稀乃, 紀々, 紀乃, 暖々, 暖埜, 暖野, 乃々, 乃紀: a female given name

埜々, 埜乃, 能乃, 望乃, 野々, 野乃, 暖乃: a female given name


希望華

希(き)望(み)華(か) or 希(あ)望(す)華(か) • (Kimika or Asuka)

希望華 (canonical)
希望華 (canonical)
Kimika (romanization)
Asuka (romanization)


愛生

愛(あ)生(おい) or 愛(まな)生(お) or 愛(あ)生(き) or 愛(いと)生(い) or 愛生(みう) or 愛生(ういな) • (Aoi or Manao or Aki or Itoi or Miu or Uina)

愛生 (canonical)
愛生 (canonical)
愛生 (canonical)
愛生 (canonical)
愛生 (canonical)
愛生 (canonical)
Aoi (romanization)
Manao (romanization)
Aki (romanization)
Itoi (romanization)
Miu (romanization)
Uina (romanization)


花珠

花(はな)珠(み) or 花(か)珠(じゅ) • (Hanami or Kaju)

花珠 (canonical)
花珠 (canonical)
Hanami (romanization)
Kaju (romanization)


愛泉

愛(あい)泉(せん) or 愛(あい)泉(み) or 愛(あ)泉(み) or 愛泉(のぞみ) or 愛(めい)泉(み) • (Aisen or Aimi or Ami or Nozomi or Meimi)

愛泉 (canonical)
愛泉 (canonical)
愛泉 (canonical)
愛泉 (canonical)
愛泉 (canonical)
Aisen (romanization)
Aimi (romanization)
Ami (romanization)
Nozomi (romanization)
Meimi (romanization)


丹山

丹(たん)山(やま) or 丹(に)山(やま) • (Tan'yama or Niyama)

丹山 (canonical)
Tanzan (romanization)
丹山 (canonical)
丹山 (canonical)
Tan'yama (romanization)
Niyama (romanization)


希海

希(のぞ)海(み) or 希(き)海(み) or 希(の)海(あ) or 希海(まりん) or 希海(あゆみ) • (Nozomi or Kimi or Noa or Marin or Ayumi)

希海 (canonical)
希海 (canonical)
希海 (canonical)
希海 (canonical)
希海 (canonical)
Nozomi (romanization)
Kimi (romanization)
Noa (romanization)
Marin (romanization)
Ayumi (romanization)


端山

端(たん)山(やま) or 端山(はしやま) or 端山(はすやま) or 端山(はたやま) or 端(は)山(やま) or 端山(ばたやま) or 端山(みずやま) • (Tan'yama or Hashiyama or Hasuyama or Hatayama or Hayama or Batayama or Mizuyama)

端山 (canonical)
Tanzan (romanization)
端山 (canonical)
端山 (canonical)
端山 (canonical)
端山 (canonical)
端山 (canonical)
端山 (canonical)
端山 (canonical)
Tan'yama (romanization)
Hashiyama (romanization)
Hasuyama (romanization)
Hatayama (romanization)
Hayama (romanization)
Batayama (romanization)
Mizuyama (romanization)
端山 (canonical)
Habayama (romanization)


李香

李(り)香(か) or 李香(ももか) or 李香(りこ) • (Rika or Momoka or Riko)

李香 (canonical)
李香 (canonical)
李香 (canonical)
Rika (romanization)
Momoka (romanization)
Riko (romanization)


展生

展(のぶ)生(お) or 展(ひろ)生(お) • (Nobuo or Hirō)

展生 (canonical)
展生 (canonical)
Nobuo (romanization)
Hirō (romanization)


展明

展(のぶ)明(あき) or 展(のり)明(あき) or 展(ひろ)明(あき) • (Nobuaki or Noriaki or Hiroaki)

展明 (canonical)
展明 (canonical)
展明 (canonical)
Nobuaki (romanization)
Noriaki (romanization)
Hiroaki (romanization)


治外法権

ja-noun

治(ち)外(がい)法(ほう)権(けん) • (chigaihōken) ^(←ちぐわいはふけん (tigwaifafuken)?)

治外法権 (canonical)
chigaihōken (romanization)
tigwaifafuken (romanization)
ちぐわいはふけん (hiragana historical)

[t͡ɕiɡa̠iho̞ːkẽ̞ɴ]


衝立

Short for 衝立障子 (tsuitate shōji, “partitioning screen”).


石持

Compound of 石(いし) (ishi, “stone”) + 持(も)ち (mochi, “possession, ownership”). Literally, “having stones”, referring to the prominently large otoliths in the croakers' skulls.


衝立障子

衝立障子 (canonical)
tsuitate shōji (romanization)

Compound of 衝立 (tsuitate, “sticking and standing something up”, a shift from 突き立て (tsukitate), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 突き立てる (tsukitateru, “to stick something (as into a base) and stand it up”)) + 障子 (shōji, “shoji, paper sliding panel”).
First attested in 1106.


圏論

From 圏(けん) (ken, “category”) + 論(ろん) (ron, “theory”).


実己

ja-pos

実(み)己(き) or 実(みつ)己(き) • (Miki or Mitsuki)

実己 (canonical)
実 (みつ)己 (canonical)
Miki (romanization)
Mitsuki (romanization)


メイド喫茶

メイド喫茶 (canonical)
meido kissa (romanization)

maid café, a type of café featuring servers who cosplay as maids and treat customers accordingly as their master


じゃかじゃか

じゃかじゃか or ジャカジャカ • (jakajaka)

じゃかじゃか (canonical)
ジャカジャカ (canonical)
jakajaka (romanization)

アコギでじゃかじゃかやる

Onomatopoeia for noisily playing an instrument.


持病

持病 (canonical)
jibyō (romanization)
dibyau (romanization)
ぢびやう (hiragana historical)


空気椅子

空気椅子 (canonical)
kūki isu (romanization)

From 空気(くうき) (kūki, “air”) + 椅子(いす) (isu, “chair”).


バルス祭り

バルス祭り (canonical)
barusu matsuri (romanization)

"balse festival": the mass tweeting of "balse!" that takes place when Castle in the Sky is broadcast on television

Castle in the Sky#Popular culture
ja:飛行石#滅びの呪文「バルス」によるインターネット上の現象


愛音

ja-pos

愛音(あいと) or 愛音(あいな) or 愛(あい)音(ね) or 愛音(あいの) or 愛(あ)音(おと) or 愛音(あのん) or 愛音(あまね) or 愛音(あやね) or 愛(いと)音(ね) or 愛(ちか)音(ね) or 愛音(はいね) or 愛音(はいりん) or 愛音(まお) or 愛(まな)音(ね) or 愛(み)音(お) or 愛音(もね) or 愛音(わおん) • (Aito or Aina or Aine or Aino or Aoto or Anon or Amane or Ayane or Itone or Chikane or Haine or Hairin or Mao or Manane or Mio or Mone or Waon)

愛音 (canonical)
愛音 (canonical)
愛音 (canonical)
愛音 (canonical)
愛音 (canonical)
愛音 (canonical)
愛音 (canonical)
愛音 (canonical)
愛音 (canonical)
愛音 (canonical)
愛音 (canonical)
愛音 (canonical)
愛音 (canonical)
愛音 (canonical)
愛音 (canonical)
愛音 (canonical)
愛音 (canonical)
Aito (romanization)
Aina (romanization)
Aine (romanization)
Aino (romanization)
Aoto (romanization)
Anon (romanization)
Amane (romanization)
Ayane (romanization)
Itone (romanization)
Chikane (romanization)
Haine (romanization)
Hairin (romanization)
Mao (romanization)
Manane (romanization)
Mio (romanization)
Mone (romanization)
Waon (romanization)


連打

連打する (canonical)
renda suru (romanization)
連打し (stem)
連打した (past)
連打し
れんだし
renda shi
連打する
れんだする
renda suru
連打すれ
れんだすれ
renda sure
連打せよ (imperative literary)
連打しろ (colloquial imperative)
れんだせよ (imperative literary)
れんだしろ (colloquial imperative)
renda seyo (imperative literary)
renda shiro (colloquial imperative)
連打される (passive)
れんだされる (passive)
renda sareru (passive)
連打させる (causative)
連打さす (causative)
れんださせる (causative)
れんださす (causative)
renda saseru (causative)
renda sasu (causative)
連打できる (potential)
れんだできる (potential)
renda dekiru (potential)
連打しよう (volitional)
れんだしよう (volitional)
renda shiyō (volitional)
連打しない (negative)
れんだしない (negative)
renda shinai (negative)
連打せず (continuative negative)
れんだせず (continuative negative)
renda sezu (continuative negative)
連打します (formal)
れんだします (formal)
renda shimasu (formal)
連打した (perfective)
れんだした (perfective)
renda shita (perfective)
連打して (conjunctive)
れんだして (conjunctive)
renda shite (conjunctive)
連打すれば (conditional hypothetical)
れんだすれば (conditional hypothetical)
renda sureba (conditional hypothetical)

銅鑼を連打する

ボタンを連打する

キーを連打するソフト

software that [automatically] mashes a keyboard key


ごえもん

Goemon (romanization)
gowemon (romanization)
ごゑもん (hiragana historical)

五右衛門, 五衛門, 伍右衛門, 伍衛門, 吾右衛門, 吾衛門: a male given name


明け荷

(sumo) akeni, a wicker box used by rikishi or gyoji to store personal items


竈神

竈神 (canonical)
kamadogami (romanization)


五右衛門

五(ご)右衛(え)門(もん) • (Goemon) ^(←ごゑもん (gowemon)?)

五右衛門 (canonical)
Goemon (romanization)
gowemon (romanization)
ごゑもん (hiragana historical)

石川五右衛門
Ishikawa Goemon
Ishikawa Goemon (a folk hero of Japan)

五右衛門風呂

五右衛門風呂 ごえもんぶろ

a bath taken in a barrel of water directly heated underneath


源五右衛門

源(げん)五(ご)右衛(え)門(もん) • (Gengoemon) ^(←げんごゑもん (gengowemon)?)

源五右衛門 (canonical)
Gengoemon (romanization)
gengowemon (romanization)
げんごゑもん (hiragana historical)


浴びせ倒し

ja-noun

浴(あ)びせ倒(たお)し • (abisetaoshi) ^(←あびせたふし (abisetafusi)?)

浴びせ倒し (canonical)
abisetaoshi (romanization)
abisetafusi (romanization)
あびせたふし (hiragana historical)

→ English: abisetaoshi

From 浴びせ (abise, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 浴びせる (abiseru), “to put one’s own body (onto an opponent)”) + 倒し (taoshi, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 倒す (taosu), “to throw down”).

com

(sumo) a winning move in which the attacker forces his opponent over backwards by throwing his weight into him from a grappling position


ちゃんこ鍋

ちゃんこ鍋 (canonical)
chankonabe (romanization)

Uncertain. Theories include ちゃん (-chan), suffix to the name of the cook, or Mandarin 鏟鍋／铲锅 (chǎnguō, “metal pot”), plus 鍋(なべ) (nabe, “food cooked in a pot”).

(sumo) chankonabe; a stew of meat, seafood and vegetables eaten by sumo rikishi


アルカイックスマイル

[a̠ɾɯ̟ᵝka̠ik̚kɯ̟ᵝ sɨᵝma̠iɾɯ̟ᵝ]

From French archaïque + English smile, or English archaic smile.


白書

[ha̠kɯ̟ᵝɕo̞]

(government, politics) white paper (document announcing government policy)


舐めたプレイ

舐めたプレイ (canonical)
nameta purei (romanization)

(gaming, slang) going insultingly easy on an opponent


りさ

梨沙, 梨紗, 莉沙, 理紗, 理沙, 里沙, 里紗: a female given name


典江

ja-pos

典(ふみ)江(え) or 典(のり)江(え) or 典(みち)江(え) • (Fumie or Norie or Michie)

典江 (canonical)
典江 (canonical)
典江 (canonical)
Fumie (romanization)
Norie (romanization)
Michie (romanization)


典正

典(てん)正(せい) or 典(のり)正(まさ) • (Tensei or Norimasa)

典正 (canonical)
典正 (canonical)
Tensei (romanization)
Norimasa (romanization)


出稽古

(sumo) degeiko, a practice session between rikishi of different heya


典生

典(つね)生(お) or 典(みち)生(お) or 典(てん)生(せい) or 典(のり)生(お) or 典(のり)生(なお) or 典(のり)生(ふさ) or 典(ふみ)生(お) • (Tsuneo or Michio or Tensei or Norio or Norinao or Norifusa or Fumio)

典生 (canonical)
典生 (canonical)
典生 (canonical)
典生 (canonical)
典生 (canonical)
典生 (canonical)
典生 (canonical)
Tsuneo (romanization)
Michio (romanization)
Tensei (romanization)
Norio (romanization)
Norinao (romanization)
Norifusa (romanization)
Fumio (romanization)


力水

力水 (canonical)
chikara mizu (romanization)

Compound of 力 (“strength, power”) + 水 (“water”).

(sumo) chikara mizu, water used by rikishi to ritually cleanse the mouth before a match


数右衛門

数(かず)右衛(え)門(もん) • (Kazuemon) ^(←かずゑもん (kazwemon)?)

数右衛門 (canonical)
Kazuemon (romanization)
kazwemon (romanization)
かずゑもん (hiragana historical)


典子

千家典子
Senge Noriko
Noriko Senge


典子

紺谷典子
Kon'ya Fumiko
Fumiko Konya


土俵入り

土俵入り (canonical)
dohyōiri (romanization)

Compound of 土俵(どひょう) (dohyō, “sumo ring”) + 入(い)り (iri), the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 入(い)る (iru, “come in”).

ja-etym-renyokei

(sumo) dohyo-iri, a ring-entering ceremony performed by rikishi in the higher divisions


中国暦

中国暦 (canonical)
chūgokureki (romanization)


金烏

zh-l

金烏／金乌 (jīnwū)

(Chinese mythology) a golden crow, one of the embodiments of the ten suns, nine of whom were shot down by the hero Hou Yi


和香

ja-pos

和(わ)香(か) or 和(あい)香(か) or 和香(あえか) or 和(かず)香(か) or 和香(かずこ) or 和香(のどか) or 和香(ほのか) or 和香(まどか) • (Waka or Aika or Aeka or Kazuka or Kazuko or Nodoka or Honoka or Madoka)

和香 (canonical)
和香 (canonical)
和香 (canonical)
和香 (canonical)
和香 (canonical)
和香 (canonical)
和香 (canonical)
和香 (canonical)
Waka (romanization)
Aika (romanization)
Aeka (romanization)
Kazuka (romanization)
Kazuko (romanization)
Nodoka (romanization)
Honoka (romanization)
Madoka (romanization)


花相撲

(sumo) hanazumo, an exhibition tournament, a tournament outside the six official basho held each year


ニルバーナ

[ɲ̟iɾɯ̟ᵝba̠ːna̠]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa).


タイムマシン

[ta̠imɯ̟ᵝ ma̠ɕĩɴ]


省作

ja-pos

省(しょう)作(さく) or 省(せい)作(さく) • (Shōsaku or Seisaku)

省作 (canonical)
省作 (canonical)
Shōsaku (romanization)
Seisaku (romanization)


正作

正(しょう)作(さく) or 正(せい)作(さく) or 正(まさ)作(さく) or 正(まさ)作(なお) • (Shōsaku or Seisaku or Masasaku or Masanao)

正作 (canonical)
正作 (canonical)
正作 (canonical)
正作 (canonical)
Shōsaku (romanization)
Seisaku (romanization)
Masasaku (romanization)
Masanao (romanization)


釜足

釜足 (canonical)
Kamatari (romanization)
釜足 (canonical)
Kamasoku (romanization)


門前清

門前清 (canonical)
menzenchin (romanization)

(mahjong) having one's hand completely concealed; not having called any tiles


だるま落とし

だるま落とし (canonical)
darumaotoshi (romanization)

"dropping the daruma", a game where a daruma is placed upon disks of wood, and these disks must be struck and removed with a hammer without the doll falling.


母型

Compound of 母 (bo, “mother”) + 型 (kei, “form, shape”). First cited to a printing-industry text from 1966.
Compare English matrix, from Latin mātrīx from māter (“mother”).

compound

(printing) a matrix (mold) or die for casting an individual character sort


普化宗

[ɸɯ̟ᵝke̞ɕɨᵝː]

Named after Puhua (普化 (pǔhuà)), known in Japanese as Fuke.


インストゥルメンタル

[ĩɰ̃sɨᵝtɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝmẽ̞nta̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Appears to be metathesis of English instrumental.


ふきお

富貴朗, 不器男, 不器雄, 不器夫, 富貴男, 富貴夫, 富貴雄: a male given name


ほの字

Literally, "the ho character", i.e. the initial character of 惚(ほ)れる (horeru, “to fall in love”).


混線

混線する (canonical)
konsen suru (romanization)
混線し (stem)
混線した (past)
混線し
こんせんし
konsen shi
混線する
こんせんする
konsen suru
混線すれ
こんせんすれ
konsen sure
混線せよ (imperative literary)
混線しろ (colloquial imperative)
こんせんせよ (imperative literary)
こんせんしろ (colloquial imperative)
konsen seyo (imperative literary)
konsen shiro (colloquial imperative)
混線される (passive)
こんせんされる (passive)
konsen sareru (passive)
混線させる (causative)
混線さす (causative)
こんせんさせる (causative)
こんせんさす (causative)
konsen saseru (causative)
konsen sasu (causative)
混線できる (potential)
こんせんできる (potential)
konsen dekiru (potential)
混線しよう (volitional)
こんせんしよう (volitional)
konsen shiyō (volitional)
混線しない (negative)
こんせんしない (negative)
konsen shinai (negative)
混線せず (continuative negative)
こんせんせず (continuative negative)
konsen sezu (continuative negative)
混線します (formal)
こんせんします (formal)
konsen shimasu (formal)
混線した (perfective)
こんせんした (perfective)
konsen shita (perfective)
混線して (conjunctive)
こんせんして (conjunctive)
konsen shite (conjunctive)
混線すれば (conditional hypothetical)
こんせんすれば (conditional hypothetical)
konsen sureba (conditional hypothetical)

(telephony) to have a crossed line occur


処暑

処暑 (canonical)
処暑 (canonical)
Shosho (romanization)

立春

二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Spring

立夏

二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Summer

立秋

二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Autumn

立冬

二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Winter


恒星年

[ko̞ːse̞ːnẽ̞ɴ]


ラビ

From Hebrew רַבִּי (rabbi, “rabbi”, literally “my master”).


アンチ

Pop Team Epic
さてはアンチだなオメー
sate wa anchi da na omē
so you're a hater, yeah?


性別適合手術

ja-noun

せいべつ てきごう しゅじゅつ

性(せい)別(べつ)適(てき)合(ごう)手(しゅ)術(じゅつ) • (seibetsu tekigō shujutsu)

性別適合手術 (canonical)
seibetsu tekigō shujutsu (romanization)

From 性別(せいべつ) (seibetsu, “sex”) + 適合(てきごう) (tekigō, “conforming”) + 手術(しゅじゅつ) (shujutsu, “surgery”).

ja-compound

sex reassignment surgery
sex reassignment surgery

gender confirmation surgery
gender confirmation surgery

sex reassignment surgery; gender confirmation surgery


姫始め

姫始め (canonical)
himehajime (romanization)

(by extension, informal) Having sex for the first time in a new year.


和習

和習 (canonical)
washū (romanization)
wasifu (romanization)
わしふ (hiragana historical)

変体漢文

変体漢文 へんたいかんぶん

Japanism that appears in Literary Chinese composed by a Japanese person


素振り

[sɨᵝbɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]

木刀の素振り


変体漢文

変体漢文 (canonical)
hentai kanbun (romanization)

[hẽ̞nta̠i kã̠mbɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]

From 変体(へんたい) (hentai, “variant”) + 漢文(かんぶん) (kanbun, “Literary Chinese”).

pseudo-Literary Chinese that records the Japanese language


漢文訓読

漢文訓読 (canonical)
kanbun kundoku (romanization)

[kã̠mbɯ̟̃ᵝŋ kɯ̟̃ᵝndo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

From 漢文 (kanbun, “Literary Chinese”) + 訓読 (kundoku, “native reading of kanji”).

com

(orthography) the Japanese reading of Literary Chinese by a literal translation


勃つ

ja-verb

勃(た)つ • (tatsu) godan (stem 勃(た)ち (tachi), past 勃(た)った (tatta))

勃つ (canonical)
tatsu (romanization)
勃ち (stem)
勃った (past)
勃た
たた
tata
勃ち
たち
tachi
勃つ
たつ
tatsu
勃て
たて
tate
勃たれる (passive)
たたれる (passive)
tatareru (passive)
勃たせる (causative)
勃たす (causative)
たたせる (causative)
たたす (causative)
tataseru (causative)
tatasu (causative)
勃てる (potential)
たてる (potential)
tateru (potential)
勃とう (volitional)
たとう (volitional)
tatō (volitional)
勃たない (negative)
たたない (negative)
tatanai (negative)
勃たず (continuative negative)
たたず (continuative negative)
tatazu (continuative negative)
勃ちます (formal)
たちます (formal)
tachimasu (formal)
勃った (perfective)
たった (perfective)
tatta (perfective)
勃って (conjunctive)
たって (conjunctive)
tatte (conjunctive)
勃てば (conditional hypothetical)
たてば (conditional hypothetical)
tateba (conditional hypothetical)

Specialization of 立(た)つ (tatsu, “to stand”).


焼き魚

焼き魚 (canonical)
yakizakana (romanization)

Compound of 焼き (yaki) + 魚 (sakana, “fish”). The former portion is the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 焼(や)く (yaku, “burn, grill”). The sakana changes to zakana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

ja-etym-renyokei

焼き魚定食


焼肉

Compound of 焼き (yaki, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 焼(や)く (yaku, “to grill, fry”)) + 肉 (niku, “meat”).

compound

ガス焼肉器

grilled meat; meat, especially red meat, that has been grilled, broiled, or cooked with similar methods


推量形

ja-noun

推(すい)量(りょう)形(けい) • (suiryōkei) ^(←すいりやうけい (suiryaukei)?)

推量形 (canonical)
suiryōkei (romanization)
suiryaukei (romanization)
すいりやうけい (hiragana historical)

[sɨᵝiɾʲo̞ːke̞ː]


従道

ja-pos

従(じゅう)道(どう) or 従(つぐ)道(みち) • (Jūdō or Tsugumichi)

従道 (canonical)
従道 (canonical)
Jūdō (romanization)
Tsugumichi (romanization)


トゥルーエンド

ja-noun

トゥルーエンド • (turū endo)

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from true + end.

pseudo-loan

(gaming) "true" ending of a storyline with multiple endings (as decided by the game's creator), which is usually the most idyllic and ideal


かずろう

和郎, 一朗, 一郎, 胤郎, 数朗, 数郎, 和朗, 佳寿朗: a male given name


卑弥呼

Cao Wei
Daijirin
Daijisen
Records of the Three Kingdoms
ja:松村明

First attested in the 三国志 (Sangokushi, “Records of the Three Kingdoms”), particularly in the 魏志倭人伝 (Gishi Wajinden, “Records of Cao Wei on the Account of the People of Wa”).
From Literary Chinese 卑彌呼 (OC *pie mie hɑ) in Later Han pronunciation, the original pronunciation remains uncertain.


藍希

藍希 (canonical)
藍希 (canonical)
Aino (romanization)
Aiki (romanization)
藍希 (canonical)
Aiki (romanization)


選球

[sẽ̞ŋʲkʲɨᵝː]

(baseball) discerning whether a pitch is a strike or not


選球

選球する (canonical)
senkyū suru (romanization)
選球し (stem)
選球した (past)
選球し
せんきゅうし
senkyū shi
選球する
せんきゅうする
senkyū suru
選球すれ
せんきゅうすれ
senkyū sure
選球せよ (imperative literary)
選球しろ (colloquial imperative)
せんきゅうせよ (imperative literary)
せんきゅうしろ (colloquial imperative)
senkyū seyo (imperative literary)
senkyū shiro (colloquial imperative)
選球される (passive)
せんきゅうされる (passive)
senkyū sareru (passive)
選球させる (causative)
選球さす (causative)
せんきゅうさせる (causative)
せんきゅうさす (causative)
senkyū saseru (causative)
senkyū sasu (causative)
選球できる (potential)
せんきゅうできる (potential)
senkyū dekiru (potential)
選球しよう (volitional)
せんきゅうしよう (volitional)
senkyū shiyō (volitional)
選球しない (negative)
せんきゅうしない (negative)
senkyū shinai (negative)
選球せず (continuative negative)
せんきゅうせず (continuative negative)
senkyū sezu (continuative negative)
選球します (formal)
せんきゅうします (formal)
senkyū shimasu (formal)
選球した (perfective)
せんきゅうした (perfective)
senkyū shita (perfective)
選球して (conjunctive)
せんきゅうして (conjunctive)
senkyū shite (conjunctive)
選球すれば (conditional hypothetical)
せんきゅうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
senkyū sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[sẽ̞ŋʲkʲɨᵝː]

(baseball) to discern whether a pitch is a strike or not


吸着

[kʲɨᵝːt͡ɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]


まさつぐ

真, 正次, 正継, 昌次, 雅継, 将嗣, 政嗣, 将次: a male given name


2ちゃんねらー

2ちゃんねらー (canonical)
Ni-channerā (romanization)

(Internet slang) A member of the online 2channel community.


青椒肉絲

ja-noun

青椒肉絲(チンジャオロース) • (chinjao rōsu)

青椒肉絲 (canonical)
chinjao rōsu (romanization)

[t͡ɕĩɲ̟d͡ʑa̠o̞ ɾo̞ːsɨᵝ]

From Mandarin 青椒肉絲／青椒肉丝 (qīngjiāo ròusī).


電子銃

[dẽ̞ɰ̃ɕiʑɨᵝː]

From 電子(でんし) (denshi, “electron”) + 銃(じゅう) (jū, “gun”).


スイーツ(笑)

ja-noun

スイーツ かっこ わらい

スイーツ (canonical)
suītsu kakko warai (romanization)

スイーツ (suītsu, “sweets”) + (笑(わらい)) (kakko warai, “LOL”), mocking women who refer to sweets using the loanword スイーツ (suītsu) instead of words like 菓子(かし) (kashi).

(Internet slang, derogatory) woman who mindlessly follows trends


飣餖

(literary) setting out a large amount of food


信玄

ja-pos

信(のぶ)玄(はる) or 信(しん)玄(げん) • (Nobuharu or Shingen)

信玄 (canonical)
信玄 (canonical)
Nobuharu (romanization)
Shingen (romanization)


第三のビール

第三のビール (canonical)
daisan no bīru (romanization)

ビール、発泡酒と第3 のビールの違いで、まず第一に挙げられるのが、使用が認められる原料の違いです。
Bīru, happōshu to daisan no bīru no chigai de, mazu daīchi ni agerareru no ga, shiyō ga mitomerareru genryō no chigai desu.

2016 December 13, “Bīru, happōshu, daisan no bīru tte, somo-somo nani ga chigau? [What's the actual difference between beer, happōshu, and third-category beer?]”, in Liquor Page

The first difference to be noted between beer, happōshu and third-category beer is the difference in the raw materials used.

“third-category beer”, a beer-like alcoholic beverage that is not classified as either beer or happōshu in the Japanese tax code


翰林院

翰(かん)林(りん)院(いん) • (Kanrin'in) ^(←かんりんゐん (kanrin'win)?)

翰林院 (canonical)
Kanrin'in (romanization)
kanrin'win (romanization)
かんりんゐん (hiragana historical)

[kã̠nɾʲĩɰ̃ĩɴ]


したごしらえ

From 下(した) (shita) + 拵(こしら)え (koshirae, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 拵(こしら)える (koshiraeru).”). The koshirae changes to goshirae as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


したごしらえ

したごしらえする (canonical)
shitagoshirae suru (romanization)
したごしらえし (stem)
したごしらえした (past)
したごしらえし
shitagoshirae shi
したごしらえする
shitagoshirae suru
したごしらえすれ
shitagoshirae sure
したごしらえせよ (imperative literary)
したごしらえしろ (colloquial imperative)
shitagoshirae seyo (imperative literary)
shitagoshirae shiro (colloquial imperative)
したごしらえされる (passive)
shitagoshirae sareru (passive)
したごしらえさせる (causative)
したごしらえさす (causative)
shitagoshirae saseru (causative)
shitagoshirae sasu (causative)
したごしらえできる (potential)
shitagoshirae dekiru (potential)
したごしらえしよう (volitional)
shitagoshirae shiyō (volitional)
したごしらえしない (negative)
shitagoshirae shinai (negative)
したごしらえせず (continuative negative)
shitagoshirae sezu (continuative negative)
したごしらえします (formal)
shitagoshirae shimasu (formal)
したごしらえした (perfective)
shitagoshirae shita (perfective)
したごしらえして (conjunctive)
shitagoshirae shite (conjunctive)
したごしらえすれば (conditional hypothetical)
shitagoshirae sureba (conditional hypothetical)


引き付け

引き付け (canonical)
hikitsuke (romanization)


權兵衞

ja-pos

權(ごん)兵(べ)衞(え) or 權(ごんの)兵(ひょう)衞(え) • (Gonbee or Gonnohyōe)

權兵衞 (canonical)
權 (ごんの)兵衞 (canonical)
Gonbee (romanization)
Gonnohyōe (romanization)


決まり字

決まり字 (canonical)
kimariji (romanization)

From 決まり (kimari, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 決まる (kimaru), “to be concluded or decided”) + 字 (ji, “character”).

com

(card games) in 歌ガルタ (uta-garuta), the beginning character(s) that uniquely identify a poem


第三ビール

第三ビール (canonical)
daisan bīru (romanization)

同社の第三ビールの代表的なブランド「麦とホップ」同様、原料の麦とホップは100％協働契約栽培原料だけを使って作った。
Dōsha no daisan bīru no daihyōteki na burando “mugi to hoppu” dōyō, genryō no mugi to hoppu wa 100% kyōdō keiyaku saibai genryō dake o tsukatte tsukutta.

2012 May 28, “Daisan no bīru no hatsu no ‘kuro’ [First ‘black’ third-category beer]”, in Nihon Keizai Shimbun

Just like the company's flagship third-category beer, “mugi to hoppu,” the ingredients from which it is made are 100% barley and hops cultivated under contractual agreement.

協働契約栽培原料 きょうどうけいやくさいばいげんりょう

第三のビール 第三のビール#Japanese

synonym of 第三のビール (“third-category beer”)


狸寝入り

狸寝入り (canonical)
tanukineiri (romanization)

From 狸 (tanuki, “raccoon dog”) + 寝 (ne, “sleep”) + 入り (iri, “entering”, stem of 入る (iru, “to enter”)), from raccoon dogs' way of playing dead under threat. Compare English play possum.

af

stem of <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">入る</i> (iru, “to enter”)

わかってんじゃないだったら こんな美人を置いて何処へ行くつもり？
Wakatten ja nai dattara Konna bijin o oite doko e iku tsumori?
Hey, you’re just gonna go and abandon this beauty here?
狸寝入りとはいい趣味してんな‼
Tanukineiri to wa ii shumi shiten na‼
Wow, is it fun feigning sleep for no reason!?
誤解よ アンタを心配して一晩中連れ添ってあげたんだから…

2003 September 22, Akinobu Uraku, “第63話 幼い記憶 [Chapter 63: Childish Memories]”, in 東京アンダーグラウンド [Tokyo Underground], volume 11 (fiction), Square Enix, page 99

Nah, it’s just that I was worrying about my man all night long…

Gokai yo Anta o shinpai shite hitobanjū tsuresotte agetan da kara…


スラッシュ

[sɨᵝɾa̠ɕːɯ̟ᵝ]

(quiz competition, speficially) the slash character ("/"), inserted into a quiz question to indicate the point at which a player stopped the question to answer


豊仁

ja-pos

豊(とよ)仁(ひと) or 豊(ゆた)仁(ひと) • (Toyohito or Yutahito)

豊仁 (canonical)
豊仁 (canonical)
Toyohito (romanization)
Yutahito (romanization)


嘉祥

嘉祥 (canonical)
Kashō (romanization)
kasyau (romanization)
かしやう (hiragana historical)


歌ガルタ

歌ガルタ (canonical)
uta-garuta (romanization)

[ɯ̟ᵝta̠ɡa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝta̠]

Compound of 歌 (uta, “poem, song”) + カルタ (karuta, “traditional Japanese playing cards”).
The karuta changes to garuta as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

compound

(card games) poem cards; playing cards with poems written on each card


喉ちんこ

喉ちんこ (canonical)
nodochinko (romanization)


円安

[ẽ̞ɰ̃ja̠sɨᵝ]


幻獣

ja-noun

幻(げん)獣(じゅう) • (genjū) ^(←げんじう (genziu)?)

幻獣 (canonical)
genjū (romanization)
genziu (romanization)
げんじう (hiragana historical)

[ɡẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝː]


クラッキング

[kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠k̚ʲkʲĩŋɡɯ̟ᵝ]

クラッキング圧力
kurakkingu atsuryoku

(chemistry) cracking (thermal decomposition)


クラッキング

クラッキングする (canonical)
kurakkingu suru (romanization)
クラッキングし (stem)
クラッキングした (past)
クラッキングし
kurakkingu shi
クラッキングする
kurakkingu suru
クラッキングすれ
kurakkingu sure
クラッキングせよ (imperative literary)
クラッキングしろ (colloquial imperative)
kurakkingu seyo (imperative literary)
kurakkingu shiro (colloquial imperative)
クラッキングされる (passive)
kurakkingu sareru (passive)
クラッキングさせる (causative)
クラッキングさす (causative)
kurakkingu saseru (causative)
kurakkingu sasu (causative)
クラッキングできる (potential)
kurakkingu dekiru (potential)
クラッキングしよう (volitional)
kurakkingu shiyō (volitional)
クラッキングしない (negative)
kurakkingu shinai (negative)
クラッキングせず (continuative negative)
kurakkingu sezu (continuative negative)
クラッキングします (formal)
kurakkingu shimasu (formal)
クラッキングした (perfective)
kurakkingu shita (perfective)
クラッキングして (conjunctive)
kurakkingu shite (conjunctive)
クラッキングすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kurakkingu sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠k̚ʲkʲĩŋɡɯ̟ᵝ]

(computing) to tamper with without authorization


審判員

審判員 (canonical)
shinpan'in (romanization)

[ɕĩmpã̠ɰ̃ĩɴ]


打ち込み

打ち込み (canonical)
uchikomi (romanization)

(music) pre-programming a track into a synthesizer (drum machine, etc.)


済南事件

済南事件 (canonical)
Sainanjiken (romanization)

[sa̠inã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑikẽ̞ɴ]

済南 (Sainan, “Jinan”) + 事件 (jiken, “incident”)


千摺り

[sẽ̞nd͡zɨᵝɾʲi]


印税

印税 (canonical)
inzei (romanization)
いんぜい (hiragana historical)


官界

ja-noun

官(かん)界(かい) • (kankai) ^(←くわんかい (kwankai)?)

官界 (canonical)
kankai (romanization)
kwankai (romanization)
くわんかい (hiragana historical)


夕凪

ja-pos

夕(ゆう)凪(なぎ) • (Yūnagi) ^(←ゆふなぎ (yufunagi)?)

夕凪 (canonical)
Yūnagi (romanization)
yufunagi (romanization)
ゆふなぎ (hiragana historical)

[jɯ̟ᵝːna̠ɡʲi]

Compound of 夕(ゆう) (yū, “evening”) + 凪(なぎ) (nagi, “calm, lull”).


千絵

千絵 (canonical)
千絵 (canonical)
Chie (romanization)
Yukie (romanization)


智絵

ja-pos

智(ち)絵(え) or 智(さと)絵(え) or 智(ち)絵(か) or 智(とも)絵(え) • (Chie or Satoe or Chika or Tomoe)

智絵 (canonical)
智絵 (canonical)
智絵 (canonical)
智絵 (canonical)
Chie (romanization)
Satoe (romanization)
Chika (romanization)
Tomoe (romanization)


昌次

昌(まさ)次(つぐ) or 昌(しょう)次(じ) • (Masatsugu or Shōji)

昌次 (canonical)
昌次 (canonical)
Masatsugu (romanization)
Shōji (romanization)


天網

(Ko shogi) The promoted version of the piece 前(ぜん)衝(しょう) (zenshō) in Ko shogi


牡丹餅

牡丹餅 (canonical)
botamochi (romanization)

botamochi, a Japanese sweet made of glutinous rice and rice, coated in red bean paste


狂死

ja-noun

狂(きょう)死(し) • (kyōshi) ^(←きやうし (kyausi)?)

狂死 (canonical)
kyōshi (romanization)
kyausi (romanization)
きやうし (hiragana historical)


恒子

ja-pos

恒(つね)子(こ) or 恒(こう)子(こ) or 恒(ひさ)子(こ) or 恒子(ちかこ) • (Tsuneko or Kōko or Hisako or Chikako)

恒子 (canonical)
恒子 (canonical)
恒子 (canonical)
恒子 (canonical)
Tsuneko (romanization)
Kōko (romanization)
Hisako (romanization)
Chikako (romanization)


えみり

瑛実理, 誉実利, 恵実利, 恵実理, 絵実理: a female given name


真翔

真(まな)翔(と) or 真(まこ)翔(と) • (Manato or Makoto)

真翔 (canonical)
真翔 (canonical)
Manato (romanization)
Makoto (romanization)


志絵

志絵 (canonical)
志絵 (canonical)
Yukie (romanization)
Shie (romanization)


志恵

志恵 (canonical)
志恵 (canonical)
Shie (romanization)
Yukie (romanization)


日朝

日(にっ)朝(ちょう) • (Nitchō) ^(←にちてう (nititeu)?)

日朝 (canonical)
Nitchō (romanization)
nititeu (romanization)
にちてう (hiragana historical)

[ɲ̟it̚t͡ɕo̞ː]

日 (“Japan”) + 朝 (“(North) Korea”) or blend of 日本 (Nihon, Nippon, “Japan”) + 朝鮮 (Chōsen, “(North) Korea”)

blend

日朝修好条規
Nitchō Shūkō Jōki
the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1876

(history, chiefly attributive) Japan and Korea


翔陽

ja-pos

翔(しょう)陽(よう) • (Shōyō)


如意宝珠

如意宝珠 (canonical)
Nyoi Hōju (romanization)

[ɲ̟o̞i ho̞ːʑɨᵝ]

Translation of Sanskrit चिन्तामणि (cintāmaṇi).
From 如意 (nyoi, “as one's wishes”) + 宝珠 (hōju, “gem, jewel”).

com

(Buddhism, Hinduism) the Cintamani stone, a wish-fulfilling jewel


命令法

[me̞ːɾe̞ːho̞ː]

By surface analysis, 命令 (meirei, “order, command”) + 法 (hō, “mood”).