フォロー

フォローする (canonical)
forō suru (romanization)
フォローし (stem)
フォローした (past)
フォローし
forō shi
フォローする
forō suru
フォローすれ
forō sure
フォローせよ (imperative literary)
フォローしろ (colloquial imperative)
forō seyo (imperative literary)
forō shiro (colloquial imperative)
フォローされる (passive)
forō sareru (passive)
フォローさせる (causative)
フォローさす (causative)
forō saseru (causative)
forō sasu (causative)
フォローできる (potential)
forō dekiru (potential)
フォローしよう (volitional)
forō shiyō (volitional)
フォローしない (negative)
forō shinai (negative)
フォローせず (continuative negative)
forō sezu (continuative negative)
フォローします (formal)
forō shimasu (formal)
フォローした (perfective)
forō shita (perfective)
フォローして (conjunctive)
forō shite (conjunctive)
フォローすれば (conditional hypothetical)
forō sureba (conditional hypothetical)

フォローすることができる先輩

to defend; to look after (someone); to assist; to supplement; to compensate for another's short-comings

(sports) to rebound; follow up (a shot etc.)


鬱金色

[ɯ̟ᵝkõ̞ɰ̃ iɾo̞]

Compound of 鬱金 (ukon, “turmeric”) + 色 (iro, “color”).

compound

the color of turmeric, a yellow, saffron color, saffron yellow, golden-yellow


鬱病

[ɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝbʲo̞ː]


ホーム

ja-noun

ホーム • (hōmu)

駅のホーム


ホーム

ホーム • (hōmu)


気鬱症

気鬱症 (canonical)
kiutsushō (romanization)

[kʲiɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝɕo̞ː]


鬱々

ja-adj

鬱(うつ)々(うつ) • (utsuutsu) ^†-tari (adnominal 鬱(うつ)々(うつ)とした (utsuutsu to shita) or 鬱(うつ)々(うつ)たる (utsuutsu taru), adverbial 鬱(うつ)々(うつ)と (utsuutsu to) or 鬱(うつ)々(うつ)として (utsuutsu to shite))

鬱々 (canonical)
utsuutsu (romanization)
鬱々とした (adnominal)
鬱々たる (adnominal)
鬱々と (adverbial)
鬱々として (adverbial)


禁酒

prohibition, abstinence from alcohol, temperance


禁酒

禁酒する (canonical)
kinshu suru (romanization)
禁酒し (stem)
禁酒した (past)
禁酒し
きんしゅし
kinshu shi
禁酒する
きんしゅする
kinshu suru
禁酒すれ
きんしゅすれ
kinshu sure
禁酒せよ (imperative literary)
禁酒しろ (colloquial imperative)
きんしゅせよ (imperative literary)
きんしゅしろ (colloquial imperative)
kinshu seyo (imperative literary)
kinshu shiro (colloquial imperative)
禁酒される (passive)
きんしゅされる (passive)
kinshu sareru (passive)
禁酒させる (causative)
禁酒さす (causative)
きんしゅさせる (causative)
きんしゅさす (causative)
kinshu saseru (causative)
kinshu sasu (causative)
禁酒できる (potential)
きんしゅできる (potential)
kinshu dekiru (potential)
禁酒しよう (volitional)
きんしゅしよう (volitional)
kinshu shiyō (volitional)
禁酒しない (negative)
きんしゅしない (negative)
kinshu shinai (negative)
禁酒せず (continuative negative)
きんしゅせず (continuative negative)
kinshu sezu (continuative negative)
禁酒します (formal)
きんしゅします (formal)
kinshu shimasu (formal)
禁酒した (perfective)
きんしゅした (perfective)
kinshu shita (perfective)
禁酒して (conjunctive)
きんしゅして (conjunctive)
kinshu shite (conjunctive)
禁酒すれば (conditional hypothetical)
きんしゅすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kinshu sureba (conditional hypothetical)


鬱憤

[ɯ̟ᵝp̚pɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]


陰鬱

陰(いん)鬱(うつ) • (in'utsu) -na (adnominal 陰(いん)鬱(うつ)な (in'utsu na), adverbial 陰(いん)鬱(うつ)に (in'utsu ni))

陰鬱 (canonical)
in'utsu (romanization)
陰鬱な (adnominal)
陰鬱に (adverbial)

[ĩɰ̃ɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]


憂鬱症

憂鬱症 (canonical)
yūutsushō (romanization)

憂鬱 (“severe depression”) + 症 (“illness”)


鬱滞

鬱滞する (canonical)
uttai suru (romanization)
鬱滞し (stem)
鬱滞した (past)
鬱滞し
うったいし
uttai shi
鬱滞する
うったいする
uttai suru
鬱滞すれ
うったいすれ
uttai sure
鬱滞せよ (imperative literary)
鬱滞しろ (colloquial imperative)
うったいせよ (imperative literary)
うったいしろ (colloquial imperative)
uttai seyo (imperative literary)
uttai shiro (colloquial imperative)
鬱滞される (passive)
うったいされる (passive)
uttai sareru (passive)
鬱滞させる (causative)
鬱滞さす (causative)
うったいさせる (causative)
うったいさす (causative)
uttai saseru (causative)
uttai sasu (causative)
鬱滞できる (potential)
うったいできる (potential)
uttai dekiru (potential)
鬱滞しよう (volitional)
うったいしよう (volitional)
uttai shiyō (volitional)
鬱滞しない (negative)
うったいしない (negative)
uttai shinai (negative)
鬱滞せず (continuative negative)
うったいせず (continuative negative)
uttai sezu (continuative negative)
鬱滞します (formal)
うったいします (formal)
uttai shimasu (formal)
鬱滞した (perfective)
うったいした (perfective)
uttai shita (perfective)
鬱滞して (conjunctive)
うったいして (conjunctive)
uttai shite (conjunctive)
鬱滞すれば (conditional hypothetical)
うったいすれば (conditional hypothetical)
uttai sureba (conditional hypothetical)


暗鬱

ja-adj

暗(あん)鬱(うつ) • (an'utsu) -na (adnominal 暗(あん)鬱(うつ)な (an'utsu na), adverbial 暗(あん)鬱(うつ)に (an'utsu ni))

暗鬱 (canonical)
an'utsu (romanization)
暗鬱な (adnominal)
暗鬱に (adverbial)
暗鬱だろ (imperfective stem)
あんうつだろ (imperfective stem)
an'utsu daro (imperfective)
暗鬱で (continuative stem)
あんうつで (continuative stem)
an'utsu de (continuative)
暗鬱だ (stem terminative)
あんうつだ (stem terminative)
an'utsu da (terminative)
暗鬱な (attributive stem)
あんうつな (attributive stem)
an'utsu na (attributive)
暗鬱なら (hypothetical stem)
あんうつなら (hypothetical stem)
an'utsu nara (hypothetical)
暗鬱であれ (imperative stem)
あんうつであれ (imperative stem)
an'utsu de are (imperative)
暗鬱ではない (informal negative)
暗鬱じゃない (informal negative)
あんうつではない (informal negative)
あんうつじゃない (informal negative)
an'utsu de wa nai (informal negative)
an'utsu ja nai (informal negative)
暗鬱だった (informal past)
あんうつだった (informal past)
an'utsu datta (informal past)
暗鬱ではなかった (informal negative past)
暗鬱じゃなかった (informal negative past)
あんうつではなかった (informal negative past)
あんうつじゃなかった (informal negative past)
an'utsu de wa nakatta (informal negative past)
an'utsu ja nakatta (informal negative past)
暗鬱です (formal)
あんうつです (formal)
an'utsu desu (formal)
暗鬱ではありません (formal negative)
暗鬱じゃありません (formal negative)
あんうつではありません (formal negative)
あんうつじゃありません (formal negative)
an'utsu de wa arimasen (formal negative)
an'utsu ja arimasen (formal negative)
暗鬱でした (formal past)
あんうつでした (formal past)
an'utsu deshita (formal past)
暗鬱ではありませんでした (formal negative past)
暗鬱じゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
あんうつではありませんでした (formal negative past)
あんうつじゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
an'utsu de wa arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
an'utsu ja arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
暗鬱で (conjunctive)
あんうつで (conjunctive)
an'utsu de (conjunctive)
暗鬱なら（ば） (conditional)
あんうつなら（ば） (conditional)
an'utsu nara (ba) (conditional)
暗鬱だったら (conditional past)
あんうつだったら (conditional past)
an'utsu dattara (conditional past)
暗鬱だろう (volitional)
あんうつだろう (volitional)
an'utsu darō (volitional)
暗鬱に (adverbial)
あんうつに (adverbial)
an'utsu ni (adverbial)
暗鬱さ (noun-from-adj)
あんうつさ (noun-from-adj)
an'utsusa (noun-from-adj)

ja-adj-infl

暗鬱

. で は ありません でした

. じゃ ありません でした

[ã̠ɰ̃ɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]


暗鬱

[ã̠ɰ̃ɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]


鬱屈

鬱屈する (canonical)
ukkutsu suru (romanization)
鬱屈し (stem)
鬱屈した (past)
鬱屈し
うっくつし
ukkutsu shi
鬱屈する
うっくつする
ukkutsu suru
鬱屈すれ
うっくつすれ
ukkutsu sure
鬱屈せよ (imperative literary)
鬱屈しろ (colloquial imperative)
うっくつせよ (imperative literary)
うっくつしろ (colloquial imperative)
ukkutsu seyo (imperative literary)
ukkutsu shiro (colloquial imperative)
鬱屈される (passive)
うっくつされる (passive)
ukkutsu sareru (passive)
鬱屈させる (causative)
鬱屈さす (causative)
うっくつさせる (causative)
うっくつさす (causative)
ukkutsu saseru (causative)
ukkutsu sasu (causative)
鬱屈できる (potential)
うっくつできる (potential)
ukkutsu dekiru (potential)
鬱屈しよう (volitional)
うっくつしよう (volitional)
ukkutsu shiyō (volitional)
鬱屈しない (negative)
うっくつしない (negative)
ukkutsu shinai (negative)
鬱屈せず (continuative negative)
うっくつせず (continuative negative)
ukkutsu sezu (continuative negative)
鬱屈します (formal)
うっくつします (formal)
ukkutsu shimasu (formal)
鬱屈した (perfective)
うっくつした (perfective)
ukkutsu shita (perfective)
鬱屈して (conjunctive)
うっくつして (conjunctive)
ukkutsu shite (conjunctive)
鬱屈すれば (conditional hypothetical)
うっくつすれば (conditional hypothetical)
ukkutsu sureba (conditional hypothetical)


硬化

硬化 (canonical)
kōka (romanization)
kaukwa (romanization)
かうくわ (hiragana historical)


硬化

硬化する (canonical)
kōka suru (romanization)
kaukwa (romanization)
硬化し (stem)
硬化した (past)
硬化し
こうかし
kōka shi
硬化する
こうかする
kōka suru
硬化すれ
こうかすれ
kōka sure
硬化せよ (imperative literary)
硬化しろ (colloquial imperative)
こうかせよ (imperative literary)
こうかしろ (colloquial imperative)
kōka seyo (imperative literary)
kōka shiro (colloquial imperative)
硬化される (passive)
こうかされる (passive)
kōka sareru (passive)
硬化させる (causative)
硬化さす (causative)
こうかさせる (causative)
こうかさす (causative)
kōka saseru (causative)
kōka sasu (causative)
硬化できる (potential)
こうかできる (potential)
kōka dekiru (potential)
硬化しよう (volitional)
こうかしよう (volitional)
kōka shiyō (volitional)
硬化しない (negative)
こうかしない (negative)
kōka shinai (negative)
硬化せず (continuative negative)
こうかせず (continuative negative)
kōka sezu (continuative negative)
硬化します (formal)
こうかします (formal)
kōka shimasu (formal)
硬化した (perfective)
こうかした (perfective)
kōka shita (perfective)
硬化して (conjunctive)
こうかして (conjunctive)
kōka shite (conjunctive)
硬化すれば (conditional hypothetical)
こうかすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kōka sureba (conditional hypothetical)


鬱金

鬱金 (canonical)
鬱金 (canonical)
ukon (romanization)

/uk̚koɴ/ → /ukoɴ/
Shift from ukkon below.

Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa#Translingual

a dye extracted from the rhizome of the turmeric


鬱金

鬱金 (canonical)
鬱金 (canonical)
ukkon (romanization)

/utɨ komʉ/ → /uk̚komʉ/ → /uk̚koɴ/
From Middle Chinese 鬱金 (MC 'jut kim).


後頭

ja-noun

後(こう)頭(とう) • (kōtō)

Meronyms: 後頭筋 (kōtōkin), 後頭骨 (kōtōkotsu), 後頭葉 (kōtōyō)

Coordinate term: 側頭 (sokutō)


沸騰

沸(ふっ)騰(とう) • (futtō) ^(←ふつとう (fututou)?)

沸騰 (canonical)
futtō (romanization)
fututou (romanization)
ふつとう (hiragana historical)

[ɸɯ̟ᵝt̚to̞ː]


億ション

億 (oku, “one hundred million”) + マンション (manshon, “apartment”), replacing マン (man, homophone of 万 "10,000") with 億. Ordinary apartments have rents in the order of tens of thousands of yen, but a luxury apartment may have much higher rents, so the "ten thousand" is replaced with "one hundred million" since only someone with hundreds of millions of yen could afford one.


漁師

漁師 (canonical)
ryōshi (romanization)
refusi (romanization)
れふし (hiragana historical)

The spelling is likely from Middle Chinese compound 漁師／渔师 (ngjo srij, literally “fishing + master”). Compare modern Mandarin 漁師／渔师 (yúshī, “fisherman”).
The expected reading would be gyoshi. The kan'yōyomi (irregular but customary reading) of ryō for the 漁 character is from confusion with the 猟 character, usually read ryō in on'yomi contexts and meaning “hunt, hunting”, as used in the homophonic term 猟師 (ryōshi, “hunter”).

a fisherman, someone who fishes as a livelihood

釣り人

overtones of someone who fishes as a hobby


気鬱

ja-adj

気(き)鬱(うつ) • (kiutsu) -na (adnominal 気(き)鬱(うつ)な (kiutsu na), adverbial 気(き)鬱(うつ)に (kiutsu ni))

気鬱 (canonical)
kiutsu (romanization)
気鬱な (adnominal)
気鬱に (adverbial)
気鬱だろ (imperfective stem)
きうつだろ (imperfective stem)
kiutsu daro (imperfective)
気鬱で (continuative stem)
きうつで (continuative stem)
kiutsu de (continuative)
気鬱だ (stem terminative)
きうつだ (stem terminative)
kiutsu da (terminative)
気鬱な (attributive stem)
きうつな (attributive stem)
kiutsu na (attributive)
気鬱なら (hypothetical stem)
きうつなら (hypothetical stem)
kiutsu nara (hypothetical)
気鬱であれ (imperative stem)
きうつであれ (imperative stem)
kiutsu de are (imperative)
気鬱ではない (informal negative)
気鬱じゃない (informal negative)
きうつではない (informal negative)
きうつじゃない (informal negative)
kiutsu de wa nai (informal negative)
kiutsu ja nai (informal negative)
気鬱だった (informal past)
きうつだった (informal past)
kiutsu datta (informal past)
気鬱ではなかった (informal negative past)
気鬱じゃなかった (informal negative past)
きうつではなかった (informal negative past)
きうつじゃなかった (informal negative past)
kiutsu de wa nakatta (informal negative past)
kiutsu ja nakatta (informal negative past)
気鬱です (formal)
きうつです (formal)
kiutsu desu (formal)
気鬱ではありません (formal negative)
気鬱じゃありません (formal negative)
きうつではありません (formal negative)
きうつじゃありません (formal negative)
kiutsu de wa arimasen (formal negative)
kiutsu ja arimasen (formal negative)
気鬱でした (formal past)
きうつでした (formal past)
kiutsu deshita (formal past)
気鬱ではありませんでした (formal negative past)
気鬱じゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
きうつではありませんでした (formal negative past)
きうつじゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
kiutsu de wa arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
kiutsu ja arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
気鬱で (conjunctive)
きうつで (conjunctive)
kiutsu de (conjunctive)
気鬱なら（ば） (conditional)
きうつなら（ば） (conditional)
kiutsu nara (ba) (conditional)
気鬱だったら (conditional past)
きうつだったら (conditional past)
kiutsu dattara (conditional past)
気鬱だろう (volitional)
きうつだろう (volitional)
kiutsu darō (volitional)
気鬱に (adverbial)
きうつに (adverbial)
kiutsu ni (adverbial)
気鬱さ (noun-from-adj)
きうつさ (noun-from-adj)
kiutsusa (noun-from-adj)

ja-adj-infl

気鬱

. で は ありません でした

. じゃ ありません でした

[kʲiɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]


気鬱

[kʲiɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]


内祖母

paternal grandmother
paternal grandmother

(rare) paternal grandmother, father's mother


十万億土

十万億土 (canonical)
jūman'okudo (romanization)


抑鬱

[jo̞kɯ̟ᵝːt͡sɨᵝ]


ケルベロス

[ke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝbe̞ɾo̞sɨᵝ]

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Κέρβερος (Kérberos).

lbor

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Cerberus, the mythical three-headed dog

(astronomy) the 4th moon of Pluto, discovered in 2011


鬱積

buildup of emotions, especially anger or stress


鬱積

鬱積する (canonical)
usseki suru (romanization)
鬱積し (stem)
鬱積した (past)
鬱積し
うっせきし
usseki shi
鬱積する
うっせきする
usseki suru
鬱積すれ
うっせきすれ
usseki sure
鬱積せよ (imperative literary)
鬱積しろ (colloquial imperative)
うっせきせよ (imperative literary)
うっせきしろ (colloquial imperative)
usseki seyo (imperative literary)
usseki shiro (colloquial imperative)
鬱積される (passive)
うっせきされる (passive)
usseki sareru (passive)
鬱積させる (causative)
鬱積さす (causative)
うっせきさせる (causative)
うっせきさす (causative)
usseki saseru (causative)
usseki sasu (causative)
鬱積できる (potential)
うっせきできる (potential)
usseki dekiru (potential)
鬱積しよう (volitional)
うっせきしよう (volitional)
usseki shiyō (volitional)
鬱積しない (negative)
うっせきしない (negative)
usseki shinai (negative)
鬱積せず (continuative negative)
うっせきせず (continuative negative)
usseki sezu (continuative negative)
鬱積します (formal)
うっせきします (formal)
usseki shimasu (formal)
鬱積した (perfective)
うっせきした (perfective)
usseki shita (perfective)
鬱積して (conjunctive)
うっせきして (conjunctive)
usseki shite (conjunctive)
鬱積すれば (conditional hypothetical)
うっせきすれば (conditional hypothetical)
usseki sureba (conditional hypothetical)

鬱積した不満

accumulate, suppress, or smother emotions, especially anger or stress; let emotions build up


無名指

[mɯ̟ᵝme̞ːɕi]

Borrowed from Middle Chinese 無名指 (mɨo miᴇŋ t͡ɕˠiɪX, literally “no, without + name + finger”). Compare modern Cantonese reading mou⁴ ming⁴ zi², Hakka mò-miàng-chí.

bor

mɨo miᴇŋ t͡ɕˠiɪX


沈鬱

ja-adj

沈(ちん)鬱(うつ) • (chin'utsu) -na (adnominal 沈(ちん)鬱(うつ)な (chin'utsu na), adverbial 沈(ちん)鬱(うつ)に (chin'utsu ni))

沈鬱 (canonical)
chin'utsu (romanization)
沈鬱な (adnominal)
沈鬱に (adverbial)
沈鬱だろ (imperfective stem)
ちんうつだろ (imperfective stem)
chin'utsu daro (imperfective)
沈鬱で (continuative stem)
ちんうつで (continuative stem)
chin'utsu de (continuative)
沈鬱だ (stem terminative)
ちんうつだ (stem terminative)
chin'utsu da (terminative)
沈鬱な (attributive stem)
ちんうつな (attributive stem)
chin'utsu na (attributive)
沈鬱なら (hypothetical stem)
ちんうつなら (hypothetical stem)
chin'utsu nara (hypothetical)
沈鬱であれ (imperative stem)
ちんうつであれ (imperative stem)
chin'utsu de are (imperative)
沈鬱ではない (informal negative)
沈鬱じゃない (informal negative)
ちんうつではない (informal negative)
ちんうつじゃない (informal negative)
chin'utsu de wa nai (informal negative)
chin'utsu ja nai (informal negative)
沈鬱だった (informal past)
ちんうつだった (informal past)
chin'utsu datta (informal past)
沈鬱ではなかった (informal negative past)
沈鬱じゃなかった (informal negative past)
ちんうつではなかった (informal negative past)
ちんうつじゃなかった (informal negative past)
chin'utsu de wa nakatta (informal negative past)
chin'utsu ja nakatta (informal negative past)
沈鬱です (formal)
ちんうつです (formal)
chin'utsu desu (formal)
沈鬱ではありません (formal negative)
沈鬱じゃありません (formal negative)
ちんうつではありません (formal negative)
ちんうつじゃありません (formal negative)
chin'utsu de wa arimasen (formal negative)
chin'utsu ja arimasen (formal negative)
沈鬱でした (formal past)
ちんうつでした (formal past)
chin'utsu deshita (formal past)
沈鬱ではありませんでした (formal negative past)
沈鬱じゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
ちんうつではありませんでした (formal negative past)
ちんうつじゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
chin'utsu de wa arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
chin'utsu ja arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
沈鬱で (conjunctive)
ちんうつで (conjunctive)
chin'utsu de (conjunctive)
沈鬱なら（ば） (conditional)
ちんうつなら（ば） (conditional)
chin'utsu nara (ba) (conditional)
沈鬱だったら (conditional past)
ちんうつだったら (conditional past)
chin'utsu dattara (conditional past)
沈鬱だろう (volitional)
ちんうつだろう (volitional)
chin'utsu darō (volitional)
沈鬱に (adverbial)
ちんうつに (adverbial)
chin'utsu ni (adverbial)
沈鬱さ (noun-from-adj)
ちんうつさ (noun-from-adj)
chin'utsusa (noun-from-adj)

ja-adj-infl

沈鬱

. で は ありません でした

. じゃ ありません でした


杓文字

ja-noun

杓(しゃ)文(も)字(じ) or 杓(さ)文(も)字(じ) • (shamoji or samoji)

杓文字 (canonical)
杓文字 (canonical)
shamoji (romanization)
samoji (romanization)

a flat rice scoop; a rice paddle; a shamoji


帆布

A type of sturdy woven cloth made from cotton or hemp: canvas, sailcloth. May be treated for water resistance or fire retardation; used for things such as tents, sheets, bags, shoes, or filters.


そうりだいじん

総理大臣: (government, politics) prime minister


スーパーボール

スーパーボール • (sūpābōru)

[sɨᵝːpa̠ːbo̞ːɾɯ̟ᵝ]


リュックサック

[ɾʲɨᵝk̚kɯ̟̊ᵝsa̠k̚kɯ̟ᵝ]


バッグ

[ba̠ɡ̚ɡ̊ɯ̟ᵝ]

a bag, a satchel, a handbag, a purse, a suitcase


スクープ

[sɨ̥ᵝkɯ̟ᵝːpɯ̟ᵝ]


エンターテインメント

[ẽ̞nta̠ːtẽ̞ːmːẽ̞nto̞]

Borrowed from English entertainment.
First attested in 1924.


霊感

ability to sense the presence of spirits


狼男

狼(おおかみ)男(おとこ) • (ōkamiotoko) ^(←おほかみをとこ (ofokamiwotoko)?)

狼男 (canonical)
ōkamiotoko (romanization)
ofokamiwotoko (romanization)
おほかみをとこ (hiragana historical)

From 狼 (ōkami, “wolf”) + 男 (otoko, “human male”). Compare English werewolf (from were (“adult human male”) + wolf), German Werwolf, Dutch weerwolf.


刹那的

ja-adj

刹(せつ)那(な)的(てき) • (setsunateki) -na (adnominal 刹(せつ)那(な)的(てき)な (setsunateki na), adverbial 刹(せつ)那(な)的(てき)に (setsunateki ni))

刹那的 (canonical)
setsunateki (romanization)
刹那的な (adnominal)
刹那的に (adverbial)
刹那的だろ (imperfective stem)
せつなてきだろ (imperfective stem)
setsunateki daro (imperfective)
刹那的で (continuative stem)
せつなてきで (continuative stem)
setsunateki de (continuative)
刹那的だ (stem terminative)
せつなてきだ (stem terminative)
setsunateki da (terminative)
刹那的な (attributive stem)
せつなてきな (attributive stem)
setsunateki na (attributive)
刹那的なら (hypothetical stem)
せつなてきなら (hypothetical stem)
setsunateki nara (hypothetical)
刹那的であれ (imperative stem)
せつなてきであれ (imperative stem)
setsunateki de are (imperative)
刹那的ではない (informal negative)
刹那的じゃない (informal negative)
せつなてきではない (informal negative)
せつなてきじゃない (informal negative)
setsunateki de wa nai (informal negative)
setsunateki ja nai (informal negative)
刹那的だった (informal past)
せつなてきだった (informal past)
setsunateki datta (informal past)
刹那的ではなかった (informal negative past)
刹那的じゃなかった (informal negative past)
せつなてきではなかった (informal negative past)
せつなてきじゃなかった (informal negative past)
setsunateki de wa nakatta (informal negative past)
setsunateki ja nakatta (informal negative past)
刹那的です (formal)
せつなてきです (formal)
setsunateki desu (formal)
刹那的ではありません (formal negative)
刹那的じゃありません (formal negative)
せつなてきではありません (formal negative)
せつなてきじゃありません (formal negative)
setsunateki de wa arimasen (formal negative)
setsunateki ja arimasen (formal negative)
刹那的でした (formal past)
せつなてきでした (formal past)
setsunateki deshita (formal past)
刹那的ではありませんでした (formal negative past)
刹那的じゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
せつなてきではありませんでした (formal negative past)
せつなてきじゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
setsunateki de wa arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
setsunateki ja arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
刹那的で (conjunctive)
せつなてきで (conjunctive)
setsunateki de (conjunctive)
刹那的なら（ば） (conditional)
せつなてきなら（ば） (conditional)
setsunateki nara (ba) (conditional)
刹那的だったら (conditional past)
せつなてきだったら (conditional past)
setsunateki dattara (conditional past)
刹那的だろう (volitional)
せつなてきだろう (volitional)
setsunateki darō (volitional)
刹那的に (adverbial)
せつなてきに (adverbial)
setsunateki ni (adverbial)
刹那的さ (noun-from-adj)
せつなてきさ (noun-from-adj)
setsunatekisa (noun-from-adj)

ja-adj-infl

刹那的

. で は ありません でした

. じゃ ありません でした


やなぎ

やなぎ (canonical)
ヤナギ (canonical)
yanagi (romanization)

Man'yōgana
Man'yōshū
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten

From Old Japanese. Cognate with Kunigami 柳 (yanāji), Miyako 柳 (yanagzï), Okinawan 柳 (yanaji) (likely all early borrowings from Middle Japanese).
The ultimate derivation is uncertain, with several theories presented in reference works. Some of the main theories:
* Appears to be derived from a compound, possibly 矢 (ya, “arrow”) + な (na, Old Japanese apophonic form of possessive particle の (no)) + 木 (ki, “tree”). The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
* Alternatively, the ya might be from the 字音 (jion, “character reading”) of Middle Chinese 楊 (MC yang, “willow”) + Japanese 木 (ki, “tree”).
Considering the existence of synonymous form やぎ (yagi) that appears in certain compounds, the medial na element is likely the particle.
First cited to roughly 759 CE, in the Man'yōshū collection of poetry with the phonetic Man'yōgana spelling 也奈宜.

com

柳, 楊柳: Short for 柳色 (yanagi-iro): a dark yellow-green color, as from a willow leaf

柳: (card games) a suit in 花札 (hanafuda), representing the month of November


有角神

有角神 (canonical)
yūkakushin (romanization)

Compound of 有角 (yūkaku, “horned”) + 神 (shin, “god”).


祝宴

[ɕɨ̥ᵝkɯ̟ᵝẽ̞ɴ]

ところがこの祝宴は、飲むほどに食うほどに、段々しめっぽくなって来た。

However, the more we drank and ate, the gloomier this feast became gradually.

Tokoro ga kono shukuen wa, nomu hodo ni kuu hodo ni, dandan shimeppoku natte kita.


陣貝

Compound of 陣 + 貝. The kai reading for 貝 changes to gai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

a Triton's trumpet (Charonia tritonis) shell used in ancient times as a horn to signal troop movements


分光

ja-noun

分(ぶん)光(こう) • (bunkō) ^(←ぶんくわう (bunkwau)?)

分光 (canonical)
bunkō (romanization)
bunkwau (romanization)
ぶんくわう (hiragana historical)

[bɯ̟̃ᵝŋko̞ː]

分光測定法: spectrometry

分光測定法 ぶんこうそくていほう

分光分析

分光分析 ぶんこうぶんせき

分光特性

分光特性 ぶんこうとくせい

分光光度計

分光光度計 ぶんこうこうどけい

分光測光法: spectrophotometry

分光測光法 ぶんこうそっこうほう

分光写真機: a spectrograph

分光写真機 ぶんこうしゃしんき

分光化学: spectrochemistry

分光化学 ぶんこうかがく

分光蛍光計: a spectrofluorometer

分光蛍光計 ぶんこうけいこういけい


分光

分光する (canonical)
bunkō suru (romanization)
bunkwau (romanization)
分光し (stem)
分光した (past)
分光し
ぶんこうし
bunkō shi
分光する
ぶんこうする
bunkō suru
分光すれ
ぶんこうすれ
bunkō sure
分光せよ (imperative literary)
分光しろ (colloquial imperative)
ぶんこうせよ (imperative literary)
ぶんこうしろ (colloquial imperative)
bunkō seyo (imperative literary)
bunkō shiro (colloquial imperative)
分光される (passive)
ぶんこうされる (passive)
bunkō sareru (passive)
分光させる (causative)
分光さす (causative)
ぶんこうさせる (causative)
ぶんこうさす (causative)
bunkō saseru (causative)
bunkō sasu (causative)
分光できる (potential)
ぶんこうできる (potential)
bunkō dekiru (potential)
分光しよう (volitional)
ぶんこうしよう (volitional)
bunkō shiyō (volitional)
分光しない (negative)
ぶんこうしない (negative)
bunkō shinai (negative)
分光せず (continuative negative)
ぶんこうせず (continuative negative)
bunkō sezu (continuative negative)
分光します (formal)
ぶんこうします (formal)
bunkō shimasu (formal)
分光した (perfective)
ぶんこうした (perfective)
bunkō shita (perfective)
分光して (conjunctive)
ぶんこうして (conjunctive)
bunkō shite (conjunctive)
分光すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ぶんこうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
bunkō sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[bɯ̟̃ᵝŋko̞ː]


アンテナ

(technology) antenna (device to receive or transmit radio signals)

アンテナサイト アンテナサイト#Japanese

(Internet) Short for アンテナサイト (antena saito).


レーダー

ja-pos

レーダー • (Rēdā)

ja:レーダー (ギリシア神話)
ja:レーダー (曖昧さ回避)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Λήδᾱ (Lḗdā)


天照

天照 (canonical)
天照 (canonical)
Amaterasu (romanization)

Daijirin
Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Man'yōshū
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten

From Old Japanese. Mentioned in the Man'yōshū of 759 CE.
Superficially, a compound of 天 (ama, “sky, the heavens”) + 照らす (terasu, “to illuminate something, to shine upon something”). However, this derives instead as an honorific form of compound verb 天照る (amateru, “to shine in heaven”), as the 照らす (terasu) is not the usual transitive or causative conjugation of the intransitive verb 照る (teru, “to shine, to light up”), but rather an example of the verb with the Old Japanese honorific verb suffix す (-su).
As a verbal epithet, also found in some older texts with the reading Amaderasu, where the terasu changes to derasu as an instance of rendaku (連濁). The name appears to be consistently used without voicing, as Amaterasu.

com

(Japanese mythology, Shinto) Amaterasu, the Japanese sun goddess


接続助詞

接続助詞 (canonical)
setsuzokujoshi (romanization)

[se̞t͡sɨᵝzo̞kɯ̟ᵝʑo̞ɕi]

(grammar) conjunctive particle (abbr. 接助)


接助

(grammar) Abbreviation of 接続助詞 (“conjunctive particle”).


開き直る

ja-verb

開(ひら)き直(なお)る • (hirakinaoru) intransitive godan (stem 開(ひら)き直(なお)り (hirakinaori), past 開(ひら)き直(なお)った (hirakinaotta))

開き直る (canonical)
hirakinaoru (romanization)
開き直り (stem)
開き直った (past)
開き直ら
ひらきなおら
hirakinaora
開き直り
ひらきなおり
hirakinaori
開き直る
ひらきなおる
hirakinaoru
開き直れ
ひらきなおれ
hirakinaore
開き直られる (passive)
ひらきなおられる (passive)
hirakinaorareru (passive)
開き直らせる (causative)
開き直らす (causative)
ひらきなおらせる (causative)
ひらきなおらす (causative)
hirakinaoraseru (causative)
hirakinaorasu (causative)
開き直れる (potential)
ひらきなおれる (potential)
hirakinaoreru (potential)
開き直ろう (volitional)
ひらきなおろう (volitional)
hirakinaorō (volitional)
開き直らない (negative)
ひらきなおらない (negative)
hirakinaoranai (negative)
開き直らず (continuative negative)
ひらきなおらず (continuative negative)
hirakinaorazu (continuative negative)
開き直ります (formal)
ひらきなおります (formal)
hirakinaorimasu (formal)
開き直った (perfective)
ひらきなおった (perfective)
hirakinaotta (perfective)
開き直って (conjunctive)
ひらきなおって (conjunctive)
hirakinaotte (conjunctive)
開き直れば (conditional hypothetical)
ひらきなおれば (conditional hypothetical)
hirakinaoreba (conditional hypothetical)


セルモーター

ja-noun

セルモーター • (seru mōtā)

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from cell + motor, where cell means battery, because a battery is used in a starter motor.


フライドポテト

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from fried + potato

chip or chips (UK), french fry or french fries (US)


サインペン

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from sign + pen ('sign' meaning 'signature'). Compare Korean 싸인펜 (ssainpen).


修羅場

ja-noun

修(しゅ)羅(ら)場(じょう) • (shurajō) ^(←しゆらぢやう (syuradyau)?)

修羅場 (canonical)
shurajō (romanization)
syuradyau (romanization)
しゆらぢやう (hiragana historical)

[ɕɨᵝɾa̠ʑo̞ː]

Compound of 修羅(しゅら) (shura, alternative name of 阿(あ)修(しゅ)羅(ら) (ashura), "Asura") + 場(じょう) (jō, “place”).

ja-compound

alternative name of 阿(あ)修(しゅ)羅(ら) (ashura</span>), "Asura"

(Buddhism) location of the fight between the (king of) Asuras and 帝釈天 (Teishakuten, “Śakra”)


中華料理

ja-noun

中(ちゅう)華(か)料(りょう)理(り) • (chūka ryōri) ^(←ちゆうくわれうり (tyuukwa reuri)?)

中華料理 (canonical)
chūka ryōri (romanization)
tyuukwa reuri (romanization)
ちゆうくわれうり (hiragana historical)

[t͡ɕɨᵝːka̠ ɾʲo̞ːɾʲi]

Compound of 中華 (chūka, “China”) + 料理 (ryōri, “cooking, cuisine”).


小袖

Azuchi–Momoyama period
Heian period
ja:小袖
kosode

Compound of 小 (ko, “small”) + 袖 (sode, “sleeve”). Named in contrast to 大袖(おおそで) (ōsode, literally “large sleeve”), a type of formal robe (reifuku) worn in the Imperial court or during ceremonies.

ja-r

(historical) a long garment with narrow sleeves worn as underwear by upper-class people

a garment worn under a ceremonial dress (reifuku)

a short-sleeved padded silk robe, worn under a kimono


トランス

[to̞ɾã̠ɰ̃sɨᵝ]


トランス

→ Korean: 도란스 (doranseu)

[to̞ɾã̠ɰ̃sɨᵝ]

Borrowed from English transformer, then shortened.

(electronics) a transformer for changing voltage in an electrical current


収束級数

収束級数 (canonical)
shūsokukyūsū (romanization)


無限級数

無限級数 (canonical)
mugenkyūsū (romanization)

[mɯ̟ᵝɡẽ̞ŋʲkʲɨᵝːsɨᵝː]

From 無限 (mugen, “infinity”) + 級数 (kyūsū, “series”).


等差級数

ja-noun

等(とう)差(さ)級(きゅう)数(すう) • (tōsakyūsū) ^(←とうさきふすう (tousakifusuu)?)

等差級数 (canonical)
tōsakyūsū (romanization)
tousakifusuu (romanization)
とうさきふすう (hiragana historical)

[to̞ːsa̠kʲɨᵝːsɨᵝː]


等級

等(とう)級(きゅう) • (tōkyū)


級数

級(きゅう)数(すう) • (kyūsū)

その級数は収束する。


断水

断水する (canonical)
dansui suru (romanization)
断水し (stem)
断水した (past)
断水し
だんすいし
dansui shi
断水する
だんすいする
dansui suru
断水すれ
だんすいすれ
dansui sure
断水せよ (imperative literary)
断水しろ (colloquial imperative)
だんすいせよ (imperative literary)
だんすいしろ (colloquial imperative)
dansui seyo (imperative literary)
dansui shiro (colloquial imperative)
断水される (passive)
だんすいされる (passive)
dansui sareru (passive)
断水させる (causative)
断水さす (causative)
だんすいさせる (causative)
だんすいさす (causative)
dansui saseru (causative)
dansui sasu (causative)
断水できる (potential)
だんすいできる (potential)
dansui dekiru (potential)
断水しよう (volitional)
だんすいしよう (volitional)
dansui shiyō (volitional)
断水しない (negative)
だんすいしない (negative)
dansui shinai (negative)
断水せず (continuative negative)
だんすいせず (continuative negative)
dansui sezu (continuative negative)
断水します (formal)
だんすいします (formal)
dansui shimasu (formal)
断水した (perfective)
だんすいした (perfective)
dansui shita (perfective)
断水して (conjunctive)
だんすいして (conjunctive)
dansui shite (conjunctive)
断水すれば (conditional hypothetical)
だんすいすれば (conditional hypothetical)
dansui sureba (conditional hypothetical)

to cut off the water supply, to have a water outage


シュークリーム

シュークリーム • (shūkurīmu)

[ɕɨᵝːkɯ̟ᵝɾʲiːmɯ̟ᵝ]

Borrowed from French chou à la crème (“cream puff”), with influence from クリーム (kurīmu), from English cream.


ホイップ

ホイップする (canonical)
hoippu suru (romanization)
ホイップし (stem)
ホイップした (past)

(cooking) to whip (cream, eggs, etc.); to whisk


明太子

From Korean 명태(明太) (myeongtae, “Alaska pollock or walleye pollock”) + 子 (ko, “child; roe”).

compound

A common ingredient in Japanese cuisine. Originated from 명란젓 (myeongnanjeot) Korean cuisine, introduced to Japan after the Russo-Japanese War. The typical seasoning and flavor is slightly different in Japan.

Theragra chalcogramma
Theragra chalcogramma#Translingual

the marinated roe of Theragra chalcogramma, the Alaska pollock or walleye pollock


氷柱

ja-noun

氷柱(つらら) or 氷(ひょう)柱(ちゅう) • (tsurara or hyōchū)

氷柱 (canonical)
氷柱 (canonical)
tsurara (romanization)
hyōchū (romanization)

[t͡sɨᵝɾa̠ɾa̠]

[ço̞ːt͡ɕɨᵝː]

Shift from a reduplication of either 連 (tsura, "strung together") or 滑 (tsura, "smooth"), or a compound of one of the former + 等 (-ra, nominalizing and pluralizing suffix). The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓).


シンガーソングライター

シンガー ソングライター


ノーコン

ノーコン • (nōkon)

(baseball) no control, especially of a pitcher over his or her throw


けがれ

kegare (romanization)
けがれ (hiragana historical)

uncleanliness (non-physical); (religion) defilement


ペーパードライバー

ペーパードライバー • (pēpā doraibā)

→ English: paper driver

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from paper + driver

pseudo-loan

someone who has a driver's license but who never drives; a driver on paper only


ファサード

ja-noun

ファサード • (fasādo)

(Islam) rottenness, corruption, depravity


じょうど

じょうど • (jōdo)


共働

共(きょう)働(どう) • (kyōdō)


浄土

浄土 (canonical)
jōdo (romanization)
zyaudo (romanization)
じやうど (hiragana historical)

English: Jodo, jodo

(Buddhism) the pure land, the celestial realm of a buddha or bodhisattva

穢土

the impure world, this world, the mortal realm


えど

穢土: (Buddhism) the impure world we live in


ファン

fan, an enthusiast (of a performer etc.)


ファン

野球ファン

映画ファン


守護神

守護神 (canonical)
shugoshin (romanization)

Compound of 守護 (shugo, “protection”) + 神 (shin, “god, deity”).


犬神

A (guardian) dog spirit; an attendant/familiar spirit: In Japanese mythology an inugami (lit. a "dog spirit") is a type of shikigami (式神), similar to a familiar spirit, resembling, and usually originating from, a dog, and most commonly carrying out vengeance or acting as guardians on behalf of their 'owner'.


鎖国

鎖国する (canonical)
sakoku suru (romanization)
鎖国し (stem)
鎖国した (past)
鎖国し
さこくし
sakoku shi
鎖国する
さこくする
sakoku suru
鎖国すれ
さこくすれ
sakoku sure
鎖国せよ (imperative literary)
鎖国しろ (colloquial imperative)
さこくせよ (imperative literary)
さこくしろ (colloquial imperative)
sakoku seyo (imperative literary)
sakoku shiro (colloquial imperative)
鎖国される (passive)
さこくされる (passive)
sakoku sareru (passive)
鎖国させる (causative)
鎖国さす (causative)
さこくさせる (causative)
さこくさす (causative)
sakoku saseru (causative)
sakoku sasu (causative)
鎖国できる (potential)
さこくできる (potential)
sakoku dekiru (potential)
鎖国しよう (volitional)
さこくしよう (volitional)
sakoku shiyō (volitional)
鎖国しない (negative)
さこくしない (negative)
sakoku shinai (negative)
鎖国せず (continuative negative)
さこくせず (continuative negative)
sakoku sezu (continuative negative)
鎖国します (formal)
さこくします (formal)
sakoku shimasu (formal)
鎖国した (perfective)
さこくした (perfective)
sakoku shita (perfective)
鎖国して (conjunctive)
さこくして (conjunctive)
sakoku shite (conjunctive)
鎖国すれば (conditional hypothetical)
さこくすれば (conditional hypothetical)
sakoku sureba (conditional hypothetical)

to close a country to foreigners, especially to trade with foreigners


亡霊

亡霊 (canonical)
bōrei (romanization)
baurei (romanization)
ばうれい (hiragana historical)

From Middle Chinese 亡靈 (MC mjang leng). Compare Korean 망령 (mangnyeong), Vietnamese vong linh.


チェンジ

[t͡ɕẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑi]

チェンジコート: a change of court: swapping sides in games such as tennis

(baseball) a change of sides in a baseball game


リモート

リモートカード

a transponder card used to pay highway toll

(computing) the remote system, server, computer, or device: not local


物の怪

Compound of 物 (mono, “thing”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 怪 (ke, “spirit”).


コインパーキング

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from coin + parking


午前中

[ɡo̞zẽ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕɨᵝː]


慰安婦

ja-noun

慰(い)安(あん)婦(ふ) • (ianfu) ^(←ゐあんふ (wianfu)?)

慰安婦 (canonical)
ianfu (romanization)
wianfu (romanization)
ゐあんふ (hiragana historical)

Compound of 慰安 (ian, “consolation, comfort”) + 婦 (fu, “a woman”).

com

(more specifically) such a woman forced to serve the Japanese military during the Pacific War


撫子

⟨nade si ko₁⟩ → /nadeɕiko/
From Old Japanese, first attested in the Izumo-no-kuni Fudoki (733 CE).
Originally derived from 撫で (nade), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of classical verb 撫づ (nadu), modern 撫でる (naderu, “to brush, stroke, or caress gently”) + し (-shi, continuative suffix) + 子 (-ko, diminutive and feminine suffix).

lang

日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ

日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ


うずまき

uzumaki (romanization)
udumaki (romanization)
うづまき (hiragana historical)

[ɯ̟ᵝzɨᵝma̠kʲi]

Compound of 渦 (uzu, “whirlpool, eddy”) + 巻き (maki, “rolling, winding”).
Can also be parsed as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 渦巻く (uzumaku, “to swirl”).
First cited to a text from roughly 953 CE.

com

a Japanese sweet of chicken eggs in flour, mixed with caramelized sugar, wrapped in red bean paste, and sliced


キャッチボール

[kʲa̠t̚t͡ɕibo̞ːɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from catch + ball.


幕僚長

幕僚長 (canonical)
bakuryō chō (romanization)

[ba̠kɯ̟ᵝɾʲo̞ː t͡ɕo̞ː]

Compound of 幕僚 (bakuryō, “staff”) + 長 (chō, “chief”).

compound

chief of staff (senior officer of the armed forces)


主教

ja-noun

主(しゅ)教(きょう) • (shukyō) ^(←しゆけう (syukeu)?)

主教 (canonical)
shukyō (romanization)
syukeu (romanization)
しゆけう (hiragana historical)


ファクタリング

[ɸa̠kɯ̟ᵝta̠ɾʲĩŋɡɯ̟ᵝ]

(finance) factoring: a process whereby a company sells its accounts receivable to a third party (called a "factor") at a discount in order to get money now, without having to wait for the accounts receivable to come due


教程

教(きょう)程(てい) • (kyōtei) ^(←けうてい (keutei)?)

教程 (canonical)
kyōtei (romanization)
keutei (romanization)
けうてい (hiragana historical)


スイミングパンツ

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from swimming + pants


千瑞

千瑞 (canonical)
Chihiro (romanization)
千瑞 (canonical)
Chizu (romanization)


スイミング

[sɨᵝimʲĩŋɡɯ̟ᵝ]


優香

優香 (canonical)
優香 (canonical)
Yūka (romanization)
Yuka (romanization)


黄道

ja-noun

黄(こう)道(どう) • (kōdō) ^(←くわうだう (kwaudau)?)

黄道 (canonical)
kōdō (romanization)
kwaudau (romanization)
おうどう (alternative hiragana)
ōdō (Rōmaji)
わうだう (hiragana historical)
くわうだう (hiragana historical)

(religion) Short for 黄道吉日 (“auspicious day”).


真生

ja-pos

真(まさ)生(お) or 真(まさ)生(き) or 真(ま)生(お) • (Masao or Masaki or Mao)

真生 (canonical)
真生 (canonical)
真生 (canonical)
Masao (romanization)
Masaki (romanization)
Mao (romanization)
真生 (canonical)
真 (まな)生 (canonical)
Mai (romanization)
Manao (romanization)


グラビア

[ɡɯ̟ᵝɾa̠bʲia̠]

Borrowed from English gravure. Compare French gravure.
First attested in 1930.


千芳

千(ち)芳(ほ) or 千芳(ちお) or 千芳(ちよ) • (Chiho or Chio or Chiyo)

千芳 (canonical)
千芳 (canonical)
千芳 (canonical)
Chiho (romanization)
Chio (romanization)
Chiyo (romanization)


千芳

千(ち)芳(よし) or 千(かず)芳(よし) • (Chiyoshi or Kazuyoshi)

千芳 (canonical)
千芳 (canonical)
Chiyoshi (romanization)
Kazuyoshi (romanization)


単複同形

単複同形 (canonical)
tanpuku dōkei (romanization)

単複 (“singular and plural”) + 同形 (“same form”)

compound

(grammar) noun with the same form in plural and singular, as in English


システムキッチン

[ɕisɨ̥ᵝte̞mɯ̟ᵝ kʲi̥t̚t͡ɕĩɴ]

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from system + kitchen, equivalent to システム (shisutemu) + キッチン (kitchin).

pseudo-loan

unit kitchen, a complete kitchen, custom kitchen, a kitchen fitted with appliances, a fitted kitchen, an integrated kitchen system


観戦

観戦する (canonical)
kansen suru (romanization)
観戦し (stem)
観戦した (past)
観戦し
かんせんし
kansen shi
観戦する
かんせんする
kansen suru
観戦すれ
かんせんすれ
kansen sure
観戦せよ (imperative literary)
観戦しろ (colloquial imperative)
かんせんせよ (imperative literary)
かんせんしろ (colloquial imperative)
kansen seyo (imperative literary)
kansen shiro (colloquial imperative)
観戦される (passive)
かんせんされる (passive)
kansen sareru (passive)
観戦させる (causative)
観戦さす (causative)
かんせんさせる (causative)
かんせんさす (causative)
kansen saseru (causative)
kansen sasu (causative)
観戦できる (potential)
かんせんできる (potential)
kansen dekiru (potential)
観戦しよう (volitional)
かんせんしよう (volitional)
kansen shiyō (volitional)
観戦しない (negative)
かんせんしない (negative)
kansen shinai (negative)
観戦せず (continuative negative)
かんせんせず (continuative negative)
kansen sezu (continuative negative)
観戦します (formal)
かんせんします (formal)
kansen shimasu (formal)
観戦した (perfective)
かんせんした (perfective)
kansen shita (perfective)
観戦して (conjunctive)
かんせんして (conjunctive)
kansen shite (conjunctive)
観戦すれば (conditional hypothetical)
かんせんすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kansen sureba (conditional hypothetical)


啓十郎

ja-pos

啓(けい)十(じゅう)郎(ろう) • (Keijūrō)


健史

健(たけ)史(し) or 健(けん)史(し) • (Takeshi or Kenshi)

健史 (canonical)
健史 (canonical)
Takeshi (romanization)
Kenshi (romanization)


麻実

麻実 (canonical)
麻実 (canonical)
Asami (romanization)
Mami (romanization)


怜奈

怜奈 (canonical)
Reina (romanization)
怜奈 (canonical)
Rena (romanization)


講堂

ja-noun

講(こう)堂(どう) • (kōdō)


純子

ja-pos

純(じゅん)子(こ) or 純(すみ)子(こ) • (Junko or Sumiko)

純子 (canonical)
純子 (canonical)
Junko (romanization)
Sumiko (romanization)


邦子

[kɯ̟ᵝɲ̟iko̞]


六道

六道 (canonical)
rikudō (romanization)
六道 (canonical)
rokudō (romanization)

じごくどう じごくどう#Japanese

(Buddhism) The six planes, realms, or domains of existence into which souls are reborn in the cycle of samsara:

餓鬼道 (がきどう, gakidō): life in starvation (one of the Buddhist hells)

ちくしょうどう ちくしょうどう#Japanese

畜生道 (ちくしょうどう, chikushōdō): life as a beast

にんげんどう にんげんどう#Japanese

人間道 (にんげんどう, ningendō) / 人道 (にんどう, nindō): life as a human

あしゅらどう あしゅらどう#Japanese

阿修羅道 (あしゅらどう, ashuradō): life as a demigod

てんじょう てんじょう#Japanese


脩斗

脩斗(しゅうと) • (Shūto)


隆太郎

[ɾʲɨᵝːta̠ɾo̞ː]


トーチカ

From Russian то́чка (tóčka), full term: (долговре́менная огнева́я то́чка (dolgovrémennaja ognevája tóčka).


羨望

羨望する (canonical)
senbō suru (romanization)
羨望し (stem)
羨望した (past)
羨望し
せんぼうし
senbō shi
羨望する
せんぼうする
senbō suru
羨望すれ
せんぼうすれ
senbō sure
羨望せよ (imperative literary)
羨望しろ (colloquial imperative)
せんぼうせよ (imperative literary)
せんぼうしろ (colloquial imperative)
senbō seyo (imperative literary)
senbō shiro (colloquial imperative)
羨望される (passive)
せんぼうされる (passive)
senbō sareru (passive)
羨望させる (causative)
羨望さす (causative)
せんぼうさせる (causative)
せんぼうさす (causative)
senbō saseru (causative)
senbō sasu (causative)
羨望できる (potential)
せんぼうできる (potential)
senbō dekiru (potential)
羨望しよう (volitional)
せんぼうしよう (volitional)
senbō shiyō (volitional)
羨望しない (negative)
せんぼうしない (negative)
senbō shinai (negative)
羨望せず (continuative negative)
せんぼうせず (continuative negative)
senbō sezu (continuative negative)
羨望します (formal)
せんぼうします (formal)
senbō shimasu (formal)
羨望した (perfective)
せんぼうした (perfective)
senbō shita (perfective)
羨望して (conjunctive)
せんぼうして (conjunctive)
senbō shite (conjunctive)
羨望すれば (conditional hypothetical)
せんぼうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
senbō sureba (conditional hypothetical)


愛菜

愛菜 (canonical)
Aina (romanization)
愛菜 (canonical)
Mana (romanization)


美和

Appears to be a coinage in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 美 (mi, “beauty”) + 和 (wa, “peace, harmony, tranquillity, serenity”).


海人

Unknown. The spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓).


摩耶

From Middle Chinese 摩耶 (MC ma yae), from Sanskrit माया (māyā́).

摩耶夫人 ― ^maya ^bunin ― Lady Maya

(Buddhism) Maya (mother of Gautama Buddha)

摩耶山 ― ^mayasan ― Mount Maya

Maya (a mountain in Kobe, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan)


美子

ja-pos

美(よし)子(こ) or 美子(はるこ) or 美子(びこ) • (Yoshiko or Haruko or Biko)

美子 (canonical)
美子 (canonical)
美子 (canonical)
Yoshiko (romanization)
Haruko (romanization)
Biko (romanization)

[ha̠ɾɯ̟̊ᵝko̞]


洋文

[çiɾo̞ɸɯ̟ᵝmʲi]


船橋

ja-noun

船(せん)橋(きょう) • (senkyō) ^(←せんけう (senkeu)?)

船橋 (canonical)
senkyō (romanization)
senkeu (romanization)
せんけう (hiragana historical)

[sẽ̞ŋʲkʲo̞ː]

船橋の上にはビール樽のやうに肥滿した船長が、赤き頬髯を捻りつゝ傲然と四方を睥睨して居る。

1900, 押川春浪, 海島冐險奇譚 海底軍艦, 青空文庫

On the bridge, the captain, obese like a beer barrel, was glaring arrogantly in all four directions as he twisted his red whiskers.

Senkyō no ue ni wa bīru-daru no yō ni himan shita senchō ga, akaki hohohige o hineritsutsu gōzen to shihō o heigei shite oru.


羞恥

羞恥 (canonical)
shūchi (romanization)
siuti (romanization)
しうち (hiragana historical)


真弓

Compound of 真(ま) (ma-, “pure, genuine; beautiful”) + 弓(ゆみ) (yumi, “bow”).


真弓

→ English: Mayumi


拓郎

[ta̠kɯ̟ᵝɾo̞ː]


優実

ja-pos

優実(ゆうみ) • (Yūmi)

優実 (canonical)
Yūmi (romanization)
優実 (canonical)
Yumi (romanization)


無見

(Buddhism): The conviction or strong belief that everything in this world is completely null and void, with no substance.


ファラオ

Borrowed from English pharaoh.
First cited to a text from 1924.

a pharaoh (supreme ruler of ancient Egypt)

Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Kōjien
New Kingdom
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Shinmura Izuru
ja:ファラオ


えもの

emono (romanization)
えもの (hiragana historical)

table
獲(え) (e, “acquiring”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 獲(え)る (eru).) + 物(もの) (mono, “thing”).
Essentially identical to えもの (emono, 得物).

ja-compound

ここでどちらかが必ず死ぬ 狩りの終わりとは常にそういうものだ‥‥死ぬのは獲物か狩人か

2000 February 17, Maekawa, Takeshi, “新たなる巨大な壁の巻 [A New Giant Obstacle Has Arrived]”, in 新鉄拳チンミ (新鉄拳チンミ) [New Ironfist Chinmi], volume 8 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, page 147

One of us will die here. That’s how every hunt is supposed to end… Either the hunted or the hunter, one must die.

Koko de dochira ka ga kanarazu shinu Kari no owari to wa tsune ni sō iu mono da‥‥ Shinu no wa emono ka karyūdo ka

(hunting) the thing hunted: prey, game, quarry


電気光学

電気光学 (canonical)
denki kōgaku (romanization)

[dẽ̞ŋʲkʲi ko̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Compound of 電気 (denki, “electricity”) + 光学 (kōgaku, “optics”).

compound

電気光学効果

電気光学効果 でんきこうがくこうか

電気工学: electronics

電気工学 でんきこうがく


眞人

ja-pos

眞(まさ)人(と) or 眞人(まこと) or 眞人(まさひと) or 眞人(まつと) or 眞人(まひと) or 眞人(まびと) • (Masato or Makoto or Masahito or Matsuto or Mahito or Mabito)

眞人 (canonical)
眞人 (canonical)
眞人 (canonical)
眞人 (canonical)
眞人 (canonical)
眞人 (canonical)
Masato (romanization)
Makoto (romanization)
Masahito (romanization)
Matsuto (romanization)
Mahito (romanization)
Mabito (romanization)


樹莉亜

[d͡ʑɨᵝɾʲia̠]


無形

無形 (canonical)
mugyō (romanization)
mugyau (romanization)
むぎやう (hiragana historical)

From Middle Chinese compound 無形／无形 (mju heng, literally “without shape”). The goon, so likely the initial borrowing.

(Buddhism): formlessness, bodylessness; something that is shapeless and invisible


エチュード

ja-noun

エチュード • (echūdo)

[e̞t͡ɕɨᵝːdo̞]

(art) A small scale work, designed to give a painter or sculptor practice in a particular area or skill.

(music) A short piece of music, designed to give a soloist performer practice in a particular area or skill.


愛里

A name with a feminine feel and no particular meaning, although 愛 (ai) means “love”.

中島愛里
Nakajima Airi
Airi Nakajima


豪希

ja-pos

豪希(ごうき) • (Gōki)


瑞紀

瑞(みず)紀(き) or 瑞(たま)紀(き) • (Mizuki or Tamaki)

瑞紀 (canonical)
瑞紀 (canonical)
Mizuki (romanization)
Tamaki (romanization)


教祖

a founder of a religious group, a religious order, or a cult


友紀

友(とも)紀(き) or 友(とも)紀(のり) • (Tomoki or Tomonori)

友紀 (canonical)
Yuki (romanization)
友紀 (canonical)
Yūki (romanization)
友紀 (canonical)
友紀 (canonical)
Tomoki (romanization)
Tomonori (romanization)


コラボレーション

[ko̞ɾa̠bo̞ɾe̞ːɕõ̞ɴ]


麻里

麻(ま)里(り) or 麻(あ)里(さと) or 麻(あさ)里(り) • (Mari or Asato or Asari)

麻里 (canonical)
麻里 (canonical)
麻 (あさ)里 (canonical)
Mari (romanization)
Asato (romanization)
Asari (romanization)


和沙

和(かず)沙(さ) or 和(なぎ)沙(さ) • (Kazusa or Nagisa)

和沙 (canonical)
和沙 (canonical)
Kazusa (romanization)
Nagisa (romanization)


魔道

(Buddhism): One of the heavens, home of the devas; alternately, the underworld, the land of yomi


生理痛

ja-noun

生(せい)理(り)痛(つう) • (seiritsū) ^(←せいりつう (seirituu)?)

生理痛 (canonical)
seiritsū (romanization)
seirituu (romanization)
せいりつう (hiragana historical)

[se̞ːɾʲit͡sɨᵝː]

From 生(せい)理(り) (seiri, “menses, menstruation”) + 痛(つう) (tsū, “pain”).

ja-compound

生理痛がものすごく酷いです。


阿頼耶識

阿頼耶識 (canonical)
arayashiki (romanization)

Ultimately from Sanskrit आलयविज्ञान (ālaya-vijñāna, literally “dwelling-consciousness”), via Middle Chinese 阿賴耶識 (MC 'a lajH yae syik).

der

(Buddhism) storehouse consciousness, forming the base of all human existence


天冠

ja-noun

天(てん)冠(かん) • (tenkan) ^(←てんくわん (tenkwan)?)

天冠 (canonical)
tenkan (romanization)
tenkwan (romanization)
てんくわん (hiragana historical)

(Buddhism) a kind of crown worn by Buddhas and Buddhist deities

(folklore, by extension) a white triangular cloth headdress worn by yūrei in traditional Japanese artwork and theatre


霊鬼

a spirit of the dead (particularly malevolent)

appearing in folk tales told in the northeast of Japan

座敷童: a red-faced ghost of a child haunting an old house


癲癇

Korean: 땡깡 (ttaengkkang)


試聴室

試聴室 (canonical)
shichōshitsu (romanization)


筋ジストロフィー

筋ジストロフィー (canonical)
kin jisutorofī (romanization)


天漢

(astronomy) Synonym of 銀河系 (Gingakei, “Milky Way”)


常数

常(じょう)数(すう) • (jōsū) ^(←じやうすう (zyausuu)?)

常数 (canonical)
jōsū (romanization)
zyausuu (romanization)
じやうすう (hiragana historical)

[d͡ʑo̞ːsɨᵝː]


父ちゃん

父ちゃん (canonical)
tōchan (romanization)
とっちゃん (alternative hiragana)
totchan (Rōmaji)

[to̞ːt͡ɕã̠ɴ]

From 父 (tō, “father”) + ちゃん (-chan, “familiar suffix”).


アヘ顔

→ English: ahegao

Compound of アヘアヘ (aheahe, “panting, as from physical exertion or sexual arousal”, onomatopoeia) + 顔 (kao, “face”). The kao changes to gao as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

compound

(slang) o-face, a facial expression during orgasm


母ちゃん

From 母 (kā, “mother”) + ちゃん (-chan, “familiar suffix”).


接吻

接吻する (canonical)
seppun suru (romanization)
接吻し (stem)
接吻した (past)
接吻し
せっぷんし
seppun shi
接吻する
せっぷんする
seppun suru
接吻すれ
せっぷんすれ
seppun sure
接吻せよ (imperative literary)
接吻しろ (colloquial imperative)
せっぷんせよ (imperative literary)
せっぷんしろ (colloquial imperative)
seppun seyo (imperative literary)
seppun shiro (colloquial imperative)
接吻される (passive)
せっぷんされる (passive)
seppun sareru (passive)
接吻させる (causative)
接吻さす (causative)
せっぷんさせる (causative)
せっぷんさす (causative)
seppun saseru (causative)
seppun sasu (causative)
接吻できる (potential)
せっぷんできる (potential)
seppun dekiru (potential)
接吻しよう (volitional)
せっぷんしよう (volitional)
seppun shiyō (volitional)
接吻しない (negative)
せっぷんしない (negative)
seppun shinai (negative)
接吻せず (continuative negative)
せっぷんせず (continuative negative)
seppun sezu (continuative negative)
接吻します (formal)
せっぷんします (formal)
seppun shimasu (formal)
接吻した (perfective)
せっぷんした (perfective)
seppun shita (perfective)
接吻して (conjunctive)
せっぷんして (conjunctive)
seppun shite (conjunctive)
接吻すれば (conditional hypothetical)
せっぷんすれば (conditional hypothetical)
seppun sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[se̞p̚pɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]


典故

典故 (canonical)
tenko (romanization)
てんこ (hiragana historical)


日日

Reduplication of 日 (hi, “sun; day”). The hi changes to bi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
This is generally the most common reading for this kanji compound.

日毎

when followed by adverbial particle に (ni)

日日暑くなるね。

It's getting hotter day by day, isn't it.


日日

日日の御飯


日日

日日 (canonical)
nichinichi (romanization)

[ɲ̟it͡ɕiɲ̟it͡ɕi]

Reduplication of 日 (nichi, “sun; day”), using the on'yomi pronunciation.
This is a less-common reading for this kanji compound.


日日

[ɲ̟it͡ɕiɲ̟it͡ɕi]

日日花: Catharanthus roseus: Madagascar periwinkle

日日草: Catharanthus roseus: Madagascar periwinkle


日日

Compound of 日 (hi, “sun; day”, using the native Japanese reading) + 日 (nichi, “sun; day”, using the Chinese-derived reading).

compound

骨折が直るまでどのくらい日日が掛かったの？

How many days did it take for your broken bone to heal?

Kossetsu ga naoru made dono kurai hinichi ga kakatta no?


綱引き

綱引き (canonical)
tsunahiki (romanization)

綱 (tsuna, “rope”) + 引き (hiki, “tugging; pulling”, from 引く (hiku, “to tug; to pull”))

com

from <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">引く</i> (hiku, “to tug; to pull”)


通学鞄

通学鞄 (canonical)
tsūgakukaban (romanization)

[t͡sɨᵝːɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝka̠bã̠ɴ]

通学 (tsūgaku, “commuting to school”) + 鞄 (kaban, “bag”)


プルート

[pɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝːto̞]


ウラヌス

[ɯ̟ᵝɾa̠nɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝ]


サターン

ja-pos

サターン • (Satān)

(Roman mythology, rare) Saturn, the Roman god

Saturn, the class of heavy-lifting rockets


ジュピター

ジュピター • (Jupitā)

[d͡ʑɨᵝpʲita̠ː]


ジュピター

ジュピター • (Jupitā)

[d͡ʑɨᵝpʲita̠ː]

神々の王で天の支配者ジュピター。

Jupiter, the King of gods, ruler of the heavens.

kamigami no ō de ten no shihaisha Jupitā.


ヴィーナス

ヴィーナス • (Vīnasu)

愛と美の女神ヴィーナス

(rare, Roman mythology) Venus, the Roman goddess


マーズ

マーズ • (Māzu)

Borrowed from English Mars, from Latin Mārs.

Alternative spelling of マールス: Mars (the planet more often than the Roman god).


マーズ

ja-noun

マーズ • (māzu)

Middle East respiratory syndrome
Middle East respiratory syndrome

(medicine) MERS, Middle East respiratory syndrome


魔力

魔(ま)力(りょく) or 魔(ま)力(りき) • (maryoku or mariki)

魔力 (canonical)
魔力 (canonical)
maryoku (romanization)
mariki (romanization)

[ma̠ɾʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]


十九

ja-pos

十(じゅう)九(きゅう) • (jūkyū)

[d͡ʑɨᵝːkʲɨᵝː]


十八

[d͡ʑɨᵝːha̠t͡ɕi]


五分五分

五分五分 (canonical)
gobugobu (romanization)


プルートー

プルートー • (Purūtō)

[pɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝːto̞ː]


スパゲッティ

[sɨ̥ᵝpa̠ɡe̞t̚ʲtʲi]


アバター

ja-noun

アバター • (abatā)

From English avatar, ultimately from Sanskrit अवतार (ava-tāra, “descent of a deity from a heaven”), a compound of अव (ava, “off, away, down”) and the vṛddhi-stem of the root तरति (tarati, “to cross”).

der

(computing) avatar: a user's visual representation during online communication; usually an icon


ちまき

千巻, 千真希, 千真季, 千真樹, 千麻希, 千麻季: a female given name

千麻紀, 千麻樹, 千万喜, 千万希, 千万季, 千万樹: a female given name

千茉希, 千茉季, 千茉紀, 千茉樹, 知槙: a female given name

千馬木, 千牧, 千万騎, 千万亀, 千万城: a unisex given name


称号

ja-noun

称(しょう)号(ごう) • (shōgō)

Aiko, Princess Toshi
Akihito
Fumihito, Crown Prince of Japan
Naruhito
Sayako Kuroda

(monarchy) the title of address given to one of the Japanese emperor's or his heir apparent's (not heir presumptive's) children (thus, children of the main branch of the family, not of the 宮家 (miyake, “cadet branches”)); compare 宮号 (miyagō)


不協和音

不協和音 (canonical)
fukyōwaon (romanization)


果糖

果糖 (canonical)
katō (romanization)
kwatau (romanization)
くわたう (hiragana historical)

フルクトース フルクトース#Japanese

Synonym of フルクトース (furukutōsu, “fructose”); fruit sugar


マーキュリー

ja-pos

マーキュリー • (Mākyurī)

[ma̠ːkʲɨᵝɾʲiː]

Daijisen
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
ja:マーキュリー
ja:松村明

水と知性の戦士 水星の守護を受けし者セーラーマーキュリー！さがしてたわ！あなたを

2004 July 20 [2003 September 22], Naoko Takeuchi, “Act 2 亜美 SAILORMERCURY [Act 2: Ami: SAILOR MERCURY]”, in 美少女戦士セーラームーン [Sailor Moon], 5th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, page 79

The warrior of water and wisdom under Mercury, Sailor Mercury! I’ve been searching for you!

Mizu to chisei no senshi Mākyurī no shugo o ukeshimono Sērā Mākyurī! Sagashiteta wa! Anata o

(rare) Synonym of 水星 (Suisei, “Mercury”) (planet)


マーキュリー

ja-noun

マーキュリー • (mākyurī)

[ma̠ːkʲɨᵝɾʲiː]

(rare) Synonym of 水銀 (suigin, “mercury”)


地雷

地雷系

地雷系女子

地雷女・地雷男

地雷メイク

(slang, sensitive) "land mine", used in metaphor for a person (especially a girl) who turns out to be troublesome and unstable as a romantic relationship progresses; and also associated with a fashion of black cutesy clothing with pink highlights often treated as an antithesis to 量産型.


戦闘服

戦闘服 (canonical)
sentō fuku (romanization)

[sẽ̞nto̞ːɸɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]

Compound of 戦闘 (sentō, “battle, fighting”) + 服 (fuku, “clothes”).

compound

迷彩の戦闘服を着ている

a battle or combat uniform: fatigues, battledress


空砲

ja-noun

空(くう)砲(ほう) • (kūhō)


深紅

深(しん)紅(こう) or 深紅(しんく) • (shinkō or shinku)

深紅 (canonical)
深紅 (canonical)
shinkō (romanization)
shinku (romanization)


スター

スター • (sutā)

(physics) Multiple tracks emitted radially from the one point on the nuclear plate which caused by the collision of the high-energy elementary particles with the nucleus to emit the hadrons in all directions.


かさね

kasane (romanization)
かさね (hiragana historical)

From 重(かさ)ねる (kasaneru, “to pile, heap; to repeat”).

ja-r

襲: layers of clothing worn under one's overcoat


前髪

短い前髪

bangs, fringe, hair in front of the forehead.


舞楽

(music) the ancient court ritual dance of Japan


深更

ja-noun

深(しん)更(こう) • (shinkō) ^(←しんかう (sinkau)?)

深更 (canonical)
shinkō (romanization)
sinkau (romanization)
しんかう (hiragana historical)

/ɕinkau/ → /ɕinkɔː/ → /ɕinkoː/
Appears to be from Middle Chinese 深更 (MC syim kaeng). Also analyzable as a compound of 深 (shin, “deep”) + 更 (kō, “late night”, in reference to one of the five night-watchman shifts in pre-modern Japan).


ブローチ

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
ja:松村明

[bɯ̟ᵝɾo̞ːt͡ɕi]

まあ、きれいなブローチ………
Mā, kirei na burōchi………
Wow, what a cute brooch…
イニシアルのＭがハート型になってるのね。
Inishiaru no emu ga hāto-gata ni natteru no ne.
I chose a heart-shaped one ’cos it kinda looks like your initial M.
ありがとう‼
Arigatō‼
Thank you!!
ただのブローチじゃないよ。中を改造して、スプリングと仁丹がしこんである。うらのボタンをおしてみな。

1997 September 1 [1996 October 10], Fujiko F. Fujio, “くたばれ評論家 の巻 [The Drop-Dead Critic]”, in エスパー魔美 [Esper Mami], 4th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 141

It’s not just a brooch, though. I modified its inside, its fitted with springs and Jintan. Try pushing the button at the bottom.

Tada no burōchi ja nai yo. Naka o kaizō shite, supuringu to Jintan ga shikonde aru. Ura no botan o oshite mina.


ブローチ

Daijirin Daijisen ja:NHK出版 ja:NHK放送文化研究所 ja:松村明

[bɯ̟ᵝɾo̞ːt͡ɕi]

a broach: a tool with multiple chisel points mounted on a single piece of steel


風気

ja-adj

風(かざ)気(け) or 風(かぜ)気(け) • (kazake or kazeke) -na (adnominal 風(かざ)気(け)な (kazake na), adverbial 風(かざ)気(け)に (kazake ni))

風気 (canonical)
風気 (canonical)
kazake (romanization)
kazeke (romanization)
風気な (adnominal)
風気に (adverbial)
風気だろ (imperfective stem)
かざけだろ (imperfective stem)
kazake daro (imperfective)
風気で (continuative stem)
かざけで (continuative stem)
kazake de (continuative)
風気だ (stem terminative)
かざけだ (stem terminative)
kazake da (terminative)
風気な (attributive stem)
かざけな (attributive stem)
kazake na (attributive)
風気なら (hypothetical stem)
かざけなら (hypothetical stem)
kazake nara (hypothetical)
風気であれ (imperative stem)
かざけであれ (imperative stem)
kazake de are (imperative)
風気ではない (informal negative)
風気じゃない (informal negative)
かざけではない (informal negative)
かざけじゃない (informal negative)
kazake de wa nai (informal negative)
kazake ja nai (informal negative)
風気だった (informal past)
かざけだった (informal past)
kazake datta (informal past)
風気ではなかった (informal negative past)
風気じゃなかった (informal negative past)
かざけではなかった (informal negative past)
かざけじゃなかった (informal negative past)
kazake de wa nakatta (informal negative past)
kazake ja nakatta (informal negative past)
風気です (formal)
かざけです (formal)
kazake desu (formal)
風気ではありません (formal negative)
風気じゃありません (formal negative)
かざけではありません (formal negative)
かざけじゃありません (formal negative)
kazake de wa arimasen (formal negative)
kazake ja arimasen (formal negative)
風気でした (formal past)
かざけでした (formal past)
kazake deshita (formal past)
風気ではありませんでした (formal negative past)
風気じゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
かざけではありませんでした (formal negative past)
かざけじゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
kazake de wa arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
kazake ja arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
風気で (conjunctive)
かざけで (conjunctive)
kazake de (conjunctive)
風気なら（ば） (conditional)
かざけなら（ば） (conditional)
kazake nara (ba) (conditional)
風気だったら (conditional past)
かざけだったら (conditional past)
kazake dattara (conditional past)
風気だろう (volitional)
かざけだろう (volitional)
kazake darō (volitional)
風気に (adverbial)
かざけに (adverbial)
kazake ni (adverbial)
風気さ (noun-from-adj)
かざけさ (noun-from-adj)
kazakesa (noun-from-adj)

ja-adj-infl

風気

. で は ありません でした

. じゃ ありません でした

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
ja:NHK出版
ja:NHK放送文化研究所
ja:松村明

Compound of 風 (kaza, “wind; a cold”, ancient compounding form of modern kaze) + 気 (ke, “feeling”).
The kazake reading is first cited to 1152.
The kazeke reading is first cited to the early 1200s.
In modern usage, kazake and kazeke are found in free variation. Some Japanese resources list the relatively older kazake reading as the primary, some list the kazeke reading as the primary, and some list both without apparent prioritization.

compound

soon to be windy, seeming as if the wind is about to blow


風気

ja-noun

風(かざ)気(け) or 風(かぜ)気(け) • (kazake or kazeke)

風気 (canonical)
風気 (canonical)
kazake (romanization)
kazeke (romanization)

a feeling like one is sick or about to catch cold

the appearance or sense that the wind is just about to blow, a feeling of impending windiness


風気

From Middle Chinese 風氣 (MC pjuwng khj+jH).


童子

(Buddhism, mythology) a boy retainer who follows his buddha, bodhisattva or wisdom king around

(Buddhism) a boy between 8 and 20 years of age who studies scriptures and runs errands in a temple without actually being a practicing monk


付喪神

付喪神 (canonical)
tsukumogami (romanization)

[t͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝmo̞ɡa̠mʲi]

the spirit of an artifact or of a tool that has gained a life of its own upon its 100th birthday


竜神

(Shinto) a dragon god also known as 海神(わたつみ) (Watatsumi), the tutelary deity of the sea in Japanese mythology


涅槃

From Middle Chinese 涅槃 (MC net ban), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), or Pali nibbāna.

der

無罣礙故。無有恐怖。遠離一切顛倒夢想。究竟涅槃。

7th century, Prajñāpāramitā Heart Sutra (translation by Xuanzang)

Because there are no obstacles, there is no fear. Separating from everything, from all upside-down views and from attaining Nirvana, too.

Mu kege ko, mu ku u fu. Onri issai tendō musō, kukyō nehan...

(Buddhism) nirvana (enlightened experience)

(Buddhism) Short for 仏涅槃 (butsunehan): the death of the Sakyamuni Buddha

仏涅槃

(Buddhism) Short for 涅槃会 (Nehan-e): an annual Buddhist service held on Parinirvana Day


肥後守

肥後守 (canonical)
Higo no Kami (romanization)

Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Higo Province
Higonokami
Kumamoto Prefecture
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Ritsuryō
ja:肥後守

Compound of 肥後 (Higo, “Higo Province”, corresponding to modern Kumamoto Prefecture) + の (no, possessive particle) + 守 (kami, “governor (of a province)”). Coined as part of the Ritsuryō system of the late 600s and early 700s.
The knife sense arose from this term being used as a trademark for a specific brand of pocketknife, originally produced by former swordmakers in Kumamoto Prefecture. This brand name then became used for this style of pocketknife in general (compare usage of English kleenex or aspirin). This sense is first cited in 1931.

compound

(history, government) the Governor of Higo


アテーナー

ja-pos

アテーナー • (Atēnā)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἀθηνᾶ (Athēnâ)

lbor

神

ギリシア神話のオリュンポス十二神 (Girishia shinwa no Oryunposu jūnishin)


グレコローマン

[ɡɯ̟ᵝɾe̞ko̞ ɾo̞ːmã̠ɴ]


ゼウス

[d͡ze̞ɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝ]

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús).


キャディー

ja-noun

キャディー • (kyadī)


魔術師

魔術師 (canonical)
majutsushi (romanization)

[ma̠ʑɨᵝt͡sɨᵝɕi]

Compound of 魔術 (majutsu, “magic, sorcery”) + 師 (shi, “master, practitioner”).

compound

(fantasy) a user of magic: a sorcerer, witch, wizard, or mage


減り張り

減り張り (canonical)
減り張り (canonical)
merihari (romanization)

Probably from 減(へ)り (heri) + 張(は)り (hari).

vocal modulation; a change, a difference


痤瘡

痤瘡 (canonical)
zasō (romanization)
zasau (romanization)
ざさう (hiragana historical)


〳

(dated) the upper half of a vertical mark representing repetition. The lower half is U+3035(〵).


砲口

ja-noun

砲(ほう)口(こう) • (hōkō)


伯母さん

伯母さん (canonical)
obasan (romanization)
wobasan (romanization)
をばさん (hiragana historical)


叔母さん

叔母さん (canonical)
obasan (romanization)
wobasan (romanization)
をばさん (hiragana historical)

an aunt who is younger than one's parent


東屋

東(あずま)屋(や) • (azumaya) ^(←あづまや (adumaya)?)

東屋 (canonical)
azumaya (romanization)
adumaya (romanization)
あづまや (hiragana historical)


縫工

縫(ほう)工(こう) • (hōkō)


魔導師

魔導 (madō, “magic; sorcery; thaumaturgy”) + 師 (-shi, “-ist; -er”).

suf

あんたより可愛い死体はたくさん見てきたわよ、獣魔道士さん。

2012 May 4, “残虐さの勝利 [Triumph of Cruelty]”, in アヴァシンの帰還 [Avacyn’s Return], Wizards of the Coast

I’ve seen corpses prettier than you, beastmage.

Anta yori kawaī shitai wa takusan mitekita wa yo, jūmadōshi-san.

a practitioner of magic; a magician, sorcerer, witch, wizard, mage, etc.


違約

違約する (canonical)
iyaku suru (romanization)
違約し (stem)
違約した (past)
違約し
いやくし
iyaku shi
違約する
いやくする
iyaku suru
違約すれ
いやくすれ
iyaku sure
違約せよ (imperative literary)
違約しろ (colloquial imperative)
いやくせよ (imperative literary)
いやくしろ (colloquial imperative)
iyaku seyo (imperative literary)
iyaku shiro (colloquial imperative)
違約される (passive)
いやくされる (passive)
iyaku sareru (passive)
違約させる (causative)
違約さす (causative)
いやくさせる (causative)
いやくさす (causative)
iyaku saseru (causative)
iyaku sasu (causative)
違約できる (potential)
いやくできる (potential)
iyaku dekiru (potential)
違約しよう (volitional)
いやくしよう (volitional)
iyaku shiyō (volitional)
違約しない (negative)
いやくしない (negative)
iyaku shinai (negative)
違約せず (continuative negative)
いやくせず (continuative negative)
iyaku sezu (continuative negative)
違約します (formal)
いやくします (formal)
iyaku shimasu (formal)
違約した (perfective)
いやくした (perfective)
iyaku shita (perfective)
違約して (conjunctive)
いやくして (conjunctive)
iyaku shite (conjunctive)
違約すれば (conditional hypothetical)
いやくすれば (conditional hypothetical)
iyaku sureba (conditional hypothetical)


妖狐

妖狐 (canonical)
yōko (romanization)
euko (romanization)
えうこ (hiragana historical)

(mythology) supernatural fox that can transform into a human form


狐火

Compound of 狐(きつね) (kitsune, “fox”) + 火(ひ) (hi, “fire”). The hi changes to bi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
First cited to a text from 1488.

ja-com

1488, Sanjōnishi Sanetaka (三条西実隆), 実隆公記 [Sanetakakōki]

will o' the wisps appeared in the field path last night

狐火や髑髏に雨のたまる夜に

There's foxfire on nights when the rain collects in the skull.

kitsunebi ya dokuro ni ame no tamaru yo ni

a mysterious pale fire often seen in the fields and mountains at night from winter to early spring: will o' the wisp, foxfire


悪霊

ja-noun

悪(あく)霊(りょう) • (akuryō) ^(←あくりやう (akuryau)?)

悪霊 (canonical)
akuryō (romanization)
akuryau (romanization)
あくりやう (hiragana historical)

[a̠kɯ̟ᵝɾʲo̞ː]

悪霊退散！

(especially Buddhism, more common) evil spirit


悪霊

悪(あく)霊(れい) • (akurei) ^(←あくれい (akurei)?)

悪霊 (canonical)
akurei (romanization)
あくれい (hiragana historical)

[a̠kɯ̟ᵝɾe̞ː]


アレース

ja-pos

アレース • (Arēsu)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἄρης (Árēs).

lbor

(Greek mythology) Alternative form of アレス (Aresu, “Ares”)


マールス

[ma̠ːɾɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝ]

神

ローマ神話のオリュンポス十二神 (Rōma shinwa no Oryunposu jūnishin)


風化

風化する (canonical)
fūka suru (romanization)
風化し (stem)
風化した (past)
風化し
ふうかし
fūka shi
風化する
ふうかする
fūka suru
風化すれ
ふうかすれ
fūka sure
風化せよ (imperative literary)
風化しろ (colloquial imperative)
ふうかせよ (imperative literary)
ふうかしろ (colloquial imperative)
fūka seyo (imperative literary)
fūka shiro (colloquial imperative)
風化される (passive)
ふうかされる (passive)
fūka sareru (passive)
風化させる (causative)
風化さす (causative)
ふうかさせる (causative)
ふうかさす (causative)
fūka saseru (causative)
fūka sasu (causative)
風化できる (potential)
ふうかできる (potential)
fūka dekiru (potential)
風化しよう (volitional)
ふうかしよう (volitional)
fūka shiyō (volitional)
風化しない (negative)
ふうかしない (negative)
fūka shinai (negative)
風化せず (continuative negative)
ふうかせず (continuative negative)
fūka sezu (continuative negative)
風化します (formal)
ふうかします (formal)
fūka shimasu (formal)
風化した (perfective)
ふうかした (perfective)
fūka shita (perfective)
風化して (conjunctive)
ふうかして (conjunctive)
fūka shite (conjunctive)
風化すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ふうかすれば (conditional hypothetical)
fūka sureba (conditional hypothetical)

風化した石


めとる

ja-verb

めとる • (metoru) godan (stem めとり (metori), past めとった (metotta))

metoru (romanization)
めとり (stem)
めとった (past)
めとら
metora
めとり
metori
めとる
metoru
めとれ
metore
めとられる (passive)
metorareru (passive)
めとらせる (causative)
めとらす (causative)
metoraseru (causative)
metorasu (causative)
めとれる (potential)
metoreru (potential)
めとろう (volitional)
metorō (volitional)
めとらない (negative)
metoranai (negative)
めとらず (continuative negative)
metorazu (continuative negative)
めとります (formal)
metorimasu (formal)
めとった (perfective)
metotta (perfective)
めとって (conjunctive)
metotte (conjunctive)
めとれば (conditional hypothetical)
metoreba (conditional hypothetical)

[me̞to̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Compound of 女 (me, “woman”) and 取る (toru, “to take”).


福禄寿

福禄寿 (canonical)
Fukurokuju (romanization)

[ɸɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝɾo̞kɯ̟ᵝʑɨᵝ]

From Middle Chinese 福祿壽／福禄寿 (Fú-Lù-Shòu). Considered in Japan to be one of the Seven Lucky Gods starting from the Muromachi Period.

(Shinto): Fukurokuju; a god of happiness, wealth, and longevity, and one of the seven gods of good fortune

布袋

the fat and happy god of abundance and good health

弁才天, 弁財天

goddess of knowledge, art and beauty, especially music


野狐

Appears to be a Japanese coinage from Middle Chinese-derived components.

野狐禅

a mythological spirit fox, fond of tricks and pranks, and capable of possessing people

(Zen) someone who has not fully attained enlightenment, but puts on airs and becomes self-important as if they have


野狐

Compound of 野 (no, “field; wilderness”) + 狐 (kitsune, “fox”). The kitsune changes to gitsune as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


童顔

童顔 (canonical)
dōgan (romanization)
dougan (romanization)
どうがん (hiragana historical)


セレス

(Roman mythology) Ceres, the Roman goddess

(astronomy) A celestial body orbiting between Mars and Jupiter; previously defined as an asteroid; now officially known as a dwarf planet; officially called 1 Ceres.


ケレース

[ke̞ɾe̞ːsɨᵝ]


焜炉

stove, a cooking device for heating food


御札

From 御 (o-, “honorific prefix”) + 札 (fuda, “tag, note”).

護符

a protective charm issue by a Shinto shrine

破魔矢

a decorative arrow used as a ward against evil

(Shinto) talisman or amulet issued by a Shinto shrine

キョンシーの額に貼ってあるお札
kyonshī no hitai ni hattearu o-fuda
the talismans attached to the foreheads of jiangshi


黄褐色

黄褐色 (canonical)
ōkasshoku (romanization)

黄褐色へと変化する


優美

優美 (canonical)
Yumi (romanization)
優美 (canonical)
Masami (romanization)
優美 (canonical)
Yoshimi (romanization)
優美 (canonical)
Yūbi (romanization)
優美 (canonical)
Yūmi (romanization)


雌黄

雌黄 (canonical)
shiō (romanization)
siwau (romanization)
しわう (hiragana historical)

/siːwau/ → /ɕiːwɔː/ → /ɕiːoː/
From Middle Chinese compound 雌黄 (tsiɛ hwang, literally “female + yellow”), indicating the mineral orpiment, in contrast to 雄黃／雄黄 (hjuwng hwang, literally “male + yellow”), indicating the mineral realgar.
Cognate and homophone of 雄黄 (kini, “realgar”). Only differentiated by spelling.


雌黄

Probably from Old Japanese [Term?]. Compound of 黄 (ki, “yellow”) + 丹 (ni, “earth, reddish earth”).
The spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), ultimately from Middle Chinese 雌黃.

compound

(rare, possibly obsolete) orpiment, an arsenic sulfide mineral


喇嘛

喇嘛 (canonical)
喇嘛 (canonical)
rama (romanization)


たいご

たいごする (canonical)
taigo suru (romanization)
たいごし (stem)
たいごした (past)


雪男

ja-noun

雪(ゆき)男(おとこ) • (yukiotoko) ^(←ゆきをとこ (yukiwotoko)?)

雪男 (canonical)
yukiotoko (romanization)
yukiwotoko (romanization)
ゆきをとこ (hiragana historical)

Compound of 雪 (yuki, “snow”) + 男 (otoko, “man”), calque of English snowman.

(cryptozoology) an abominable snowman, a yeti


丸太

丸太 (canonical)
maruta (romanization)
まろた (alternative hiragana)
marota (Rōmaji)

desc

→ Korean: 마루타 (maruta, “human guinea pig”)

→ Mandarin: 馬路大／马路大 (mǎlùdà)

[ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝta̠]

Compound of 丸 (maru, “circle; round”) + 太 (ta, “fat”, here possibly emphasizing the roundness).
First cited to a text from 1633.

丸太舟

a kind of boat made of logs and used mainly on Lake Biwa starting from the medieval period

丸太洗い

logs used to shore up the bottom of a reservoir pond or sewer outlet

feelings not getting through to another person

much as a tack will not go through a log

a log: unsawn lumber (UK) or timber (US), a section of a tree cut to a length and with the bark removed, but otherwise round and unfinished

(historical, slang) during the Edo period, derogatory term for an unlicensed prostitute dressed as a Buddhist nun as a form of disguise from the authorities (from the way the shaven head looks a bit like a debarked log, and from the way that they both roll around)


取り組み

取り組み (canonical)
torikumi (romanization)


雷神鳥

雷神鳥 (canonical)
raijinchō (romanization)

[ɾa̠iʑĩɲ̟t͡ɕo̞ː]

Compound of 雷神 (raijin, “thunder god”) + 鳥 (chō, “bird”), calque of English thunderbird. The first term of the compound is 雷神 (raijin, “thunder god”) rather than the expected 雷 (rai, “thunder”) because the term 雷鳥 (raichō) is already used to refer to the rock ptarmigan (Lagopus muta), a type of grouse native to Japan.


居酒屋

ja-noun

居(い)酒(ざか)屋(や) • (izakaya) ^(←ゐざかや (wizakaya)?)

居酒屋 (canonical)
izakaya (romanization)
wizakaya (romanization)
ゐざかや (hiragana historical)

Compound of 居 (i, “being in a place, sitting in a place”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 居る iru “to be (for animate subjects)”) + 酒 (saka, “sake, liquor, alcoholic beverage”) + 屋 (ya, “house, store, building”). The saka changes to zaka as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

compound

the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 居る iru “to be (for animate subjects)”

An izakaya: a Japanese bar or pub that serves alcoholic beverages and also sells snacks; a type of Japanese drinking establishment which also serves food to accompany the drinks. They are popular, casual places for after-work drinking.


さえ

宮川紗江


前奏

[d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃so̞ː]


踏む

ja-verb

踏(ふ)む • (fumu) transitive godan (stem 踏(ふ)み (fumi), past 踏(ふ)んだ (funda))

踏む (canonical)
fumu (romanization)
踏み (stem)
踏んだ (past)
踏ま
ふま
fuma
踏み
ふみ
fumi
踏む
ふむ
fumu
踏め
ふめ
fume
踏まれる (passive)
ふまれる (passive)
fumareru (passive)
踏ませる (causative)
踏ます (causative)
ふませる (causative)
ふます (causative)
fumaseru (causative)
fumasu (causative)
踏める (potential)
ふめる (potential)
fumeru (potential)
踏もう (volitional)
ふもう (volitional)
fumō (volitional)
踏まない (negative)
ふまない (negative)
fumanai (negative)
踏まず (continuative negative)
ふまず (continuative negative)
fumazu (continuative negative)
踏みます (formal)
ふみます (formal)
fumimasu (formal)
踏んだ (perfective)
ふんだ (perfective)
funda (perfective)
踏んで (conjunctive)
ふんで (conjunctive)
funde (conjunctive)
踏めば (conditional hypothetical)
ふめば (conditional hypothetical)
fumeba (conditional hypothetical)
踏ま (irrealis stem)
ふま (irrealis stem)
fuma (irrealis)
踏み (continuative stem)
ふみ (continuative stem)
fumi (continuative)
踏む (stem terminative)
ふむ (stem terminative)
fumu (terminative)
踏む (attributive stem)
ふむ (attributive stem)
fumu (attributive)
踏め (realis stem)
ふめ (realis stem)
fume (realis)
踏め (imperative stem)
ふめ (imperative stem)
fume (imperative)
踏まず (negative)
ふまず (negative)
fumazu (negative)
踏めど (contrastive)
ふめど (contrastive)
fumedo (contrastive)
踏めば (causative)
ふめば (causative)
fumeba (causative)
踏まば (conditional)
ふまば (conditional)
fumaba (conditional)
踏みき (past)
ふみき (past)
fumiki (past)
踏みけり (past)
ふみけり (past)
fumikeri (past)
踏みつ (perfect)
ふみつ (perfect)
fumitu (perfect)
踏みぬ (perfect)
ふみぬ (perfect)
fuminu (perfect)
踏めり (continuative perfect)
踏みたり (continuative perfect)
ふめり (continuative perfect)
ふみたり (continuative perfect)
fumeri (continuative perfect)
fumitari (continuative perfect)
踏まむ (volitional)
ふまむ (volitional)
fumamu (volitional)

ふみえ

stepping on a picture of Christ to punish suspected Christians during the Shogunate

ふみふみ

kneading; when a cat slowly presses its front paws on something to relax

願かけに御百度を踏む

to worship a hundred times to pray for something

(stock market, in margin trading) to buy back open interest at the risk of loss


聖水

Origin unclear. May have been coined in Japanese of Middle Chinese-derived elements, or may have been borrowed from Chinese.
Uncommon term. Not included in some monolingual dictionaries.


醍醐

From Middle Chinese 醍醐 (MC dej hu), itself a translation of Sanskrit मण्ड (maṇḍa, literally “cream of milk”).

der

(Buddhism) the fifth and last flavor according to the Nirvana Sutra, possibly of ghee or some other kind of butter; believed to be the ultimate truth or the greatest nirvana


くない

→ English: kunai

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kunai
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
ja:くない
ja:松村明

Unknown. The kanji spellings appear to be ateji (当て字).
This term appears to be rare, and it is not listed in many dictionaries.

(weaponry) a Japanese weapon, possibly derived from a masonry trowel


音楽療法

音楽療法 (canonical)
ongaku ryōhō (romanization)

Compound of 音楽 (ongaku, “music”) + 療法 (ryōhō, “therapy”).


雛菊

[çina̠ɡʲikɯ̟ᵝ]

Compound of 雛 (hina, “mini”) + 菊 (kiku, “chrysanthemum”). The kiku changes to giku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
First recorded in a botanical work from 1884.


雷雲

ja-noun

雷(らい)雲(うん) or 雷(かみなり)雲(ぐも) • (raiun or kaminarigumo)

雷雲 (canonical)
雷雲 (canonical)
raiun (romanization)
kaminarigumo (romanization)

From 雷 (rai, kaminari, “thunder”) + 雲 (un, kumo, “cloud”).

af

Synonym of 積乱雲 (sekiran'un, “cumulonimbus”); thundercloud


節分

[se̞t͡sɨᵝbɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]

Compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 節 (setsu, “season”) + 分 (bun, “division, separation”).

com

(archaic) any of the four named days that mark the division between two seasons:

立春 (Risshun), the first day of spring in the traditional lunisolar calendar,

(by extension) a celebration on the day before Risshun or the beginning of spring, notable for the hanging of sardine heads with holly leaves and scattering of roasted soybeans at the entrance of houses


節分

[se̞t͡sɨᵝbɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]

a kyogen play set on the night of Setsubun where a female house-sitter tricks a demon using magical items, culminating in her throwing roasted soybeans to drive it away


節分

Compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 節 (sechi, “season”) + 分 (bun, “division, separation”). Uses the 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading of sechi instead of the usual setsu for the first kanji, and is likely the older reading.

(archaic) any of the four named first days of the lunisolar calendar that mark the division between two seasons

(archaic, especially) the day before Risshun or the beginning of spring


節分

Shift from sechibun above, dropping the final -n.

(archaic, obsolete) any of the four named first days of the lunisolar calendar that mark the division between two seasons


籠目籠目

籠目籠目 (canonical)
kagome kagome (romanization)

A Japanese children's game, similar to blind man's buff: The one in the middle is the demon, or 'It'. The demon has to keep their eyes covered while the others sing or chant and circle around him. When they stop, the demon has to guess who is sitting behind them.


国賓

[ko̞kɯ̟ᵝçĩɴ]


信託

[ɕĩnta̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

投資信託

投資信託 とうししんたく


信託

信託する (canonical)
shintaku suru (romanization)
信託し (stem)
信託した (past)
信託し
しんたくし
shintaku shi
信託する
しんたくする
shintaku suru
信託すれ
しんたくすれ
shintaku sure
信託せよ (imperative literary)
信託しろ (colloquial imperative)
しんたくせよ (imperative literary)
しんたくしろ (colloquial imperative)
shintaku seyo (imperative literary)
shintaku shiro (colloquial imperative)
信託される (passive)
しんたくされる (passive)
shintaku sareru (passive)
信託させる (causative)
信託さす (causative)
しんたくさせる (causative)
しんたくさす (causative)
shintaku saseru (causative)
shintaku sasu (causative)
信託できる (potential)
しんたくできる (potential)
shintaku dekiru (potential)
信託しよう (volitional)
しんたくしよう (volitional)
shintaku shiyō (volitional)
信託しない (negative)
しんたくしない (negative)
shintaku shinai (negative)
信託せず (continuative negative)
しんたくせず (continuative negative)
shintaku sezu (continuative negative)
信託します (formal)
しんたくします (formal)
shintaku shimasu (formal)
信託した (perfective)
しんたくした (perfective)
shintaku shita (perfective)
信託して (conjunctive)
しんたくして (conjunctive)
shintaku shite (conjunctive)
信託すれば (conditional hypothetical)
しんたくすれば (conditional hypothetical)
shintaku sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[ɕĩnta̠kɯ̟ᵝ]


チャクラ

[t͡ɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá, “wheel, circle, point”).


デーモン

ja-noun

デーモン • (dēmon)

Borrowed from English daemon, as coined at MIT in the 1960s.

background process
background process#English

operating system
operating system#English

(computing) a daemon (a background process running on a computer; often specific to such processes running on Unix or Unix-like operating systems)


デーモン

ja-pos

デーモン • (Dēmon)

A transliteration of the English male given name Damon


ダイモーン

ja-noun

ダイモーン • (daimōn)

From Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn, “a god, goddess, divine power, genius, guardian spirit”).

bor

(Greek mythology) a daimon; a tutelary spirit that guides a person; a genius


爆撃機

爆撃機 (canonical)
bakugekiki (romanization)

Compound of 爆撃 (bakugeki, “bombing”) + 機 (ki, “machine”, short for 飛行機 hikōki, “airplane”).


茉莉花茶

茉莉花茶 (canonical)
matsurikacha (romanization)


道行

ja-noun

道(どう)行(ぎょう) • (dōgyō) ^(←だうぎやう (daugyau)?)

道行 (canonical)
dōgyō (romanization)
daugyau (romanization)
だうぎやう (hiragana historical)

(Buddhism) practice of Buddhism, especially by monks


道行

Compound of 道 (michi, “road”) + 行き (yuki, “going”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 行く (yuku), “to go”).


パラス

(Greek mythology) Pallas; The name of several people in Greek mythology:

An epithet for Athena; later Pallas Athena.

(astronomy) The second largest asteroid, 2 Pallas


山犬

山犬 (canonical)
山犬 (canonical)
yamainu (romanization)

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
ja:ヤマイヌ
ja:松村明

Compound of 山 (yama, “mountain”) + 犬 (inu, “dog”).

(Japanese mythology) an apparition of a dog that may appear to travelers on mountain roads, and that may be either friendly or murderous to travelers

送り犬

canine apparition appearing to travelers


刹那

/setina/ → /setuna/
Shift in pronunciation from sechina above, using the kan'yōon of setsu for the first kanji.
This reading is now the most common.

刹那主義

the principle or philosophy of living in the moment

(Buddhism) the smallest unit of time, of varying lengths depending on tradition:

roughly 0.11 seconds, defined as 1/65ᵗʰ of a 弾指 (danshi), where a danshi is 1/12,000ᵗʰ of a day or 7.2 seconds

0.002 seconds, defined as 1/60ᵗʰ of a 念 (nen), where a nen is 1/60ᵗʰ of a 弾指 (danshi)

1/75ᵗʰ of a second, defined as 1/6,480,000ᵗʰ of a day

(mathematics) by extension from the instant meaning, an extremely small number: 10⁻¹⁸, atto-


業火

業火 (canonical)
gōka (romanization)
gafukwa (romanization)
がふくわ (hiragana historical)

/ɡapukwa/ → /ɡafukwa/ → /ɡawukwa/ → /ɡaukwa/ → /ɡɔːkwa/ → /ɡoːkwa/ → /ɡoːka/
From Middle Chinese compound 業火 (MC ngjaep xwaX, literally “karmic fire”). Compare modern Mandarin 業火／业火 (yèhuǒ).
Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.


桂花茶

ja-noun

桂(けい)花(か)茶(ちゃ) • (keikacha) ^(←けいくわちや (keikwatya)?)

桂花茶 (canonical)
keikacha (romanization)
keikwatya (romanization)
けいくわちや (hiragana historical)

Compound of 桂花 (keika, “sweet osmanthus”) + 茶 (cha, “tea”).

compound

osmanthus flower tea: black tea with sweet osmanthus blossoms mixed in


不可逆

不可逆 (canonical)
fukagyaku (romanization)

[ɸɯ̟ᵝka̠ɡʲa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Compound of 不 (fu-, “un-, in-, not”) + 可逆 (kagyaku, “reversibility”).

不可逆的

不可逆的 ふかぎゃくてき

不可逆電池

不可逆電池 ふかぎゃくでんち

不可逆反応: an irreversible reaction

不可逆反応 ふかぎゃくはんのう


固定資産税

ja-noun

固(こ)定(てい)資(し)産(さん)税(ぜい) • (koteishisanzei)

固定資産税 (canonical)
koteishisanzei (romanization)

Compound of 固定資産(こていしさん) (koteishisan) + 税(ぜい) (zei, “tax”).

ja-compound

property tax. One of Japanese real estate taxes.

都市計画税

都市計画税 としけいかく‐ぜい


都市計画税

都市計画税 (canonical)
toshikeikakuzei (romanization)

city planning tax. One of Japanese real estate taxes.


誓い

誓い (canonical)
chikai (romanization)
tikafi (romanization)
ちかひ (hiragana historical)

連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 誓(ちか)う (chikau, “to swear, vow”).

ja-etym-renyokei

(Shinto, Buddhism) vow that the Buddha pledged to save sentient beings


利率

利率 (canonical)
riritsu (romanization)
riritu (romanization)
りりつ (hiragana historical)

[ɾʲiɾʲit͡sɨᵝ]


おしゃべり

お (o-, honorific prefix) + 喋り (shaberi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 喋る (shaberu).)


汗疹

From Middle Chinese compound 汗疹 (hanᴴ trhinᴴ, literally “sweat + rash”). Compare modern Mandarin 汗疹 (hànzhěn, “miliaria”).


汗疹

Compound of 汗 (ase, “sweat”) + uncertain element も (mo) or ぼ (bo). According to one theory, this may be an alteration of 疣 (ibo, imo, “wart, verruca”). This same ibo / imo element appears in the reading for 疱瘡 (imogasa), an archaic word for a pockmark or a pox and sometimes shortened to just imo.
The use of the 疹 kanji to spell the -mo portion is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).


汗疹

Compound of 汗 (ase, "sweat") + uncertain element も or ぼ. According to one theory, this may be an alteration of 疣 (ibo, imo, “wart, verruca”). This same ibo / imo element appears in the reading for 疱瘡 (imogasa), an archaic word for a pockmark or a pox and sometimes shortened to just imo.
The use of the 疹 kanji to spell the -bo portion is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).

(rare) miliaria: prickly heat, heat rash


歳末

歳末のご挨拶をさせていただく

have the pleasure of offering end-of-year greetings


馬術

[ba̠ʑɨᵝt͡sɨᵝ]

Origin unclear. Possibly borrowed from Middle Chinese 馬術 (mˠa^X ʑiuɪt̚, literally “horse + technique”); compare Min Nan reading bé-su̍t.
Alternatively, a Japanese coinage as a compound of Chinese-derived elements 馬 (ba, “horse”) + 術 (jutsu, “technique”).

compound

equestrianism, equestrian skills, horsemanship

流鏑馬

a traditional kind of horseback archery competition


無限連鎖講

ja-noun

無(む)限(げん)連(れん)鎖(さ)講(こう) • (mugen rensakō) ^(←むげんれんさかう (mugenrensakau)?)

無限連鎖講 (canonical)
mugen rensakō (romanization)
mugenrensakau (romanization)
むげんれんさかう (hiragana historical)

[mɯ̟ᵝɡẽ̞n ɾẽ̞ɰ̃sa̠ko̞ː]

Compound of 無限 (mugen, “infinite”) + 連鎖 (rensa, “chain”) + 講 (kō, “association”).

compound

法律上は無限連鎖講とよばれる違法行為です。

They are legally considered criminal pyramid schemes.

Hōritsujō wa mugen rensakō to yobareru ihō kōi desu.

何人も、無限連鎖講を開設し、若しくは運営し、無限連鎖講に加入し、若しくは加入することを勧誘し、又はこれらの行為を助長する行為をしてはならない。

No one may: establish or run a pyramid scheme; enter or invite others to enter a pyramid scheme; or support any of the above.

Nannin mo, mugen rensakō o kaisetsu shi, moshiku wa un'ei shi, mugen rensakō ni kanyū shi, moshiku wa kanyū suru koto o kan'yū shi, mata wa korera no kōi o jochō suru kōi o shite wa naranai.

無限連鎖講 むげんれんさこう

無限連鎖講 むげんれんさこう


野火

野火 (canonical)
nobi (romanization)
ぬび (alternative hiragana)
nubi (Rōmaji alternative hiragana)

Compound of 野 (no, “field”) + 火 (hi, “fire”). The hi changes to bi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
An ancient variant seen in eastern Japan uses the dialectal reading nu for 野.

a controlled burn set in early spring to clear away brush from mountain fields


野火

Compound of 火 (ho, “fire”) + 退く (soku, “to push away, to make distant”).
The kun'yomi for 火 is usually hi, but it can appear as ho or fu, particularly in older compounds.
The soku changes to soke due to conjugation of the verb. Grammatically, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of soki was used for intransitive senses, and the stem form of soke was used for the transitive senses.
The kanji 野火 are an example of jukujikun.

a backburn: a controlled fire deliberately set in the path of a wildfire to create a firebreak by removing combustible material


野火

野火 (canonical)
yaka (romanization)
yakwa (romanization)
やくわ (hiragana historical)

From Middle Chinese 野火 (yæ^X xwa^X, literally “open country + fire”).

a controlled burn set to clear away brush from fields


アストレア

(Greek mythology) Astraea, the Greek goddess of stars, and a goddess of justice.


基督教徒

ja-noun

基督(キリスト)教(きょう)徒(と) or 基督教徒(きりすときょうと) • (kirisuto kyōto)

基督教徒 (canonical)
基督教徒 (canonical)
kirisuto kyōto (romanization)

基督(キリスト) (Kirisuto, “Christ”) + 教(きょう)徒(と) (kyōto, “religious believer”).


法的

ja-adj

法(ほう)的(てき) • (hōteki) -na (adnominal 法(ほう)的(てき)な (hōteki na), adverbial 法(ほう)的(てき)に (hōteki ni))

法的 (canonical)
hōteki (romanization)
法的な (adnominal)
法的に (adverbial)
法的だろ (imperfective stem)
ほうてきだろ (imperfective stem)
hōteki daro (imperfective)
法的で (continuative stem)
ほうてきで (continuative stem)
hōteki de (continuative)
法的だ (stem terminative)
ほうてきだ (stem terminative)
hōteki da (terminative)
法的な (attributive stem)
ほうてきな (attributive stem)
hōteki na (attributive)
法的なら (hypothetical stem)
ほうてきなら (hypothetical stem)
hōteki nara (hypothetical)
法的であれ (imperative stem)
ほうてきであれ (imperative stem)
hōteki de are (imperative)
法的ではない (informal negative)
法的じゃない (informal negative)
ほうてきではない (informal negative)
ほうてきじゃない (informal negative)
hōteki de wa nai (informal negative)
hōteki ja nai (informal negative)
法的だった (informal past)
ほうてきだった (informal past)
hōteki datta (informal past)
法的ではなかった (informal negative past)
法的じゃなかった (informal negative past)
ほうてきではなかった (informal negative past)
ほうてきじゃなかった (informal negative past)
hōteki de wa nakatta (informal negative past)
hōteki ja nakatta (informal negative past)
法的です (formal)
ほうてきです (formal)
hōteki desu (formal)
法的ではありません (formal negative)
法的じゃありません (formal negative)
ほうてきではありません (formal negative)
ほうてきじゃありません (formal negative)
hōteki de wa arimasen (formal negative)
hōteki ja arimasen (formal negative)
法的でした (formal past)
ほうてきでした (formal past)
hōteki deshita (formal past)
法的ではありませんでした (formal negative past)
法的じゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
ほうてきではありませんでした (formal negative past)
ほうてきじゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
hōteki de wa arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
hōteki ja arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
法的で (conjunctive)
ほうてきで (conjunctive)
hōteki de (conjunctive)
法的なら（ば） (conditional)
ほうてきなら（ば） (conditional)
hōteki nara (ba) (conditional)
法的だったら (conditional past)
ほうてきだったら (conditional past)
hōteki dattara (conditional past)
法的だろう (volitional)
ほうてきだろう (volitional)
hōteki darō (volitional)
法的に (adverbial)
ほうてきに (adverbial)
hōteki ni (adverbial)
法的さ (noun-from-adj)
ほうてきさ (noun-from-adj)
hōtekisa (noun-from-adj)

ja-adj-infl

法的

. で は ありません でした

. じゃ ありません でした


オルゴール

→ Korean: 오르골 (oreugol)

[o̞ɾɯ̟ᵝɡo̞ːɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Daijisen
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
ja:オルゴール
ja:松村明


気合

→ English: kiai

→ Indonesian: kiai

kiai (the short yell or shout uttered when performing an attacking move in martial arts)


修学旅行

修学旅行 (canonical)
shūgaku ryokō (romanization)


年寄り

年寄り (canonical)
toshiyori (romanization)


暫定

暫定予算


生霊

ja-noun

生(いき)霊(りょう) or 生(しょう)霊(りょう) or 生(せい)霊(れい) or 生(いき)霊(すだま) • (ikiryō or shōryō or seirei or ikisudama)

生霊 (canonical)
生霊 (canonical)
生霊 (canonical)
生霊 (canonical)
ikiryō (romanization)
shōryō (romanization)
seirei (romanization)
ikisudama (romanization)

souls (mankind, people) (third reading only)


分岐

[bɯ̟̃ᵝŋʲkʲi]


美肌

Compound of 美 (bi, “beautiful”, on'yomi or Chinese-derived reading) + 肌 (hada, “skin”, kun'yomi or native Japanese reading).
First cited to a text from 1939.


美肌

Compound of 美 (bi, “beautiful”, on'yomi or Chinese-derived reading) + 肌 (ki, “skin”, on'yomi or Chinese-derived reading).


焦げる

ja-verb

焦(こ)げる • (kogeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 焦(こ)げ (koge), past 焦(こ)げた (kogeta))

焦げる (canonical)
kogeru (romanization)
焦げ (stem)
焦げた (past)
焦げ
こげ
koge
焦げる
こげる
kogeru
焦げれ
こげれ
kogere
焦げよ (imperative literary)
焦げろ (colloquial imperative)
こげよ (imperative literary)
こげろ (colloquial imperative)
kogeyo (imperative literary)
kogero (colloquial imperative)
焦げられる (passive)
こげられる (passive)
kogerareru (passive)
焦げさせる (causative)
焦げさす (causative)
こげさせる (causative)
こげさす (causative)
kogesaseru (causative)
kogesasu (causative)
焦げられる (potential)
焦げれる (colloquial potential)
こげられる (potential)
こげれる (colloquial potential)
kogerareru (potential)
kogereru (colloquial potential)
焦げよう (volitional)
こげよう (volitional)
kogeyō (volitional)
焦げない (negative)
焦げぬ (negative)
焦げん (negative)
こげない (negative)
こげぬ (negative)
こげん (negative)
kogenai (negative)
kogenu (negative)
kogen (negative)
焦げず (continuative negative)
こげず (continuative negative)
kogezu (continuative negative)
焦げます (formal)
こげます (formal)
kogemasu (formal)
焦げた (perfective)
こげた (perfective)
kogeta (perfective)
焦げて (conjunctive)
こげて (conjunctive)
kogete (conjunctive)
焦げれば (conditional hypothetical)
こげれば (conditional hypothetical)
kogereba (conditional hypothetical)

[ko̞ɡe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]


火の鳥

火の鳥 (canonical)
hi no tori (romanization)

Compound of 火 (hi, “fire”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 鳥 (tori, “bird”).

compound

(mythology) a phoenix, more specifically as in Western mythology


十拳の剣

ja-noun

^とおつか-の-^つるぎ

十拳の剣 (canonical)
Tōtsuka-no-Tsurugi (romanization)

[to̞ːt͡sɨᵝka̠ no̞ t͡sɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝɡʲi]

(Japanese mythology) the Ten-hands Longsword

天羽々斬

天羽々斬 あまのはばきり

蛇之麁正

蛇之麁正 おろちのあらまさ


呼び出す

ja-verb

呼(よ)び出(だ)す • (yobidasu) transitive godan (stem 呼(よ)び出(だ)し (yobidashi), past 呼(よ)び出(だ)した (yobidashita))

呼び出す (canonical)
yobidasu (romanization)
呼び出し (stem)
呼び出した (past)
呼び出さ
よびださ
yobidasa
呼び出し
よびだし
yobidashi
呼び出す
よびだす
yobidasu
呼び出せ
よびだせ
yobidase
呼び出される (passive)
よびだされる (passive)
yobidasareru (passive)
呼び出させる (causative)
呼び出さす (causative)
よびださせる (causative)
よびださす (causative)
yobidasaseru (causative)
yobidasasu (causative)
呼び出せる (potential)
よびだせる (potential)
yobidaseru (potential)
呼び出そう (volitional)
よびだそう (volitional)
yobidasō (volitional)
呼び出さない (negative)
よびださない (negative)
yobidasanai (negative)
呼び出さず (continuative negative)
よびださず (continuative negative)
yobidasazu (continuative negative)
呼び出します (formal)
よびだします (formal)
yobidashimasu (formal)
呼び出した (perfective)
よびだした (perfective)
yobidashita (perfective)
呼び出して (conjunctive)
よびだして (conjunctive)
yobidashite (conjunctive)
呼び出せば (conditional hypothetical)
よびだせば (conditional hypothetical)
yobidaseba (conditional hypothetical)

呼(よ)び (yobi, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 呼(よ)ぶ (yobu, “to call”)) + 出(だ)す (-dasu, “out”)

com-ja

Javaオブジェクトのメソッドを呼び出す

(programming) call (a method etc.), invoke


行方

ja-pos

行方(ぎょうほう) • (Gyōhō) ^(←ぎやうはう (gyaufau)?)

行方(ひじかた) • (Hijikata) ^(←ひぢかた (fidikata)?)

行方 (canonical)
Ikukata (romanization)
行方 (canonical)
Gyōhō (romanization)
gyaufau (romanization)
ぎやうはう (hiragana historical)
行方 (canonical)
Namikata (romanization)
行方 (canonical)
Hijikata (romanization)
fidikata (romanization)
ひぢかた (hiragana historical)
行方 (canonical)
Yukikata (romanization)
行方 (canonical)
Yukigata (romanization)
行方 (canonical)
Yukugata (romanization)


課税

課税強化を決めた。


遺骨

遺骨を納める場所
ikotsu o osameru basho
location of a person's ashes

remains of a dead person, especially cremated remains


おちば

ochiba (romanization)
otiba (romanization)
おちば (hiragana historical)

From 落(お)ち (ochi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 落(お)ちる (ochiru).”) + 葉(は) (ha). The ha changes to ba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


穢土

(Buddhism) The Impure Land; the earthly realm, the land of the living.


青竜

ja-pos

青(せい)竜(りゅう) • (Seiryū) ^(←せいりゆう (seiryuu)?)

青竜 (canonical)
Seiryū (romanization)
seiryuu (romanization)
せいりゆう (hiragana historical)

Azure Dragon, one of the Four Symbols in the Chinese constellations


青竜

青(せい)竜(りょう) • (Seiryō) ^(←せいりよう (seiryou)?)

青竜 (canonical)
Seiryō (romanization)
seiryou (romanization)
せいりよう (hiragana historical)


青竜

青(しょう)竜(りゅう) • (Shōryū) ^(←しやうりゆう (syauryuu)?)

青竜 (canonical)
Shōryū (romanization)
syauryuu (romanization)
しやうりゆう (hiragana historical)


玄武

玄(げん)武(ぶ) or 玄(げん)武(む) • (Genbu or Genmu)

玄武 (canonical)
玄武 (canonical)
Genbu (romanization)
Genmu (romanization)

the Black Tortoise, literally "Black Warrior" (one of the Four Symbols, who keeps watch in the north).


新婚旅行

ja-noun

新(しん)婚(こん)旅(りょ)行(こう) • (shinkon ryokō) ^(←しんこんりよかう (sinkonryokau)?)

新婚旅行 (canonical)
shinkon ryokō (romanization)
sinkonryokau (romanization)
しんこんりよかう (hiragana historical)

[ɕĩŋkõ̞n ɾʲo̞ko̞ː]

Compound of 新婚 (shinkon, “newlywed”) + 旅行 (ryokō, “trip”).

com

a honeymoon (trip taken by a newlywed married couple)


白虎

ja-noun

白(びゃっ)虎(こ) • (byakko) ^(←びやくこ (byakuko)?)

白虎 (canonical)
byakko (romanization)
byakuko (romanization)
びやくこ (hiragana historical)


白虎

ja-pos

白(びゃっ)虎(こ) • (Byakko) ^(←びやくこ (byakuko)?)

白虎 (canonical)
Byakko (romanization)
byakuko (romanization)
びやくこ (hiragana historical)

White Tiger, one of the Four Symbols in the Chinese constellations


白虎

白虎 (canonical)
hakko (romanization)
fakuko (romanization)
はくこ (hiragana historical)


白虎

白虎 (canonical)
Hakko (romanization)
fakuko (romanization)
はくこ (hiragana historical)


神無

(rare) a female given name, usually used in fiction


絵柄

少女漫画の絵柄
shōjo manga no egara
the shōjo manga art style

○○さんの絵柄が好きです！
○○-San no egara ga suki desu!
I really like the way ○○ draws! / I really like the way you draw!


朱雀

[sɨᵝza̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Vermilion Bird, one of the Four Symbols in the Chinese constellations


体内時計

体内時計 (canonical)
tainaidokei (romanization)

From 体内 (“inside the body”) + 時計 (“clock”). The tokei changes to dokei as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


血小板

血小板 (canonical)
kesshōban (romanization)


翌日

[jo̞kɯ̟ᵝʑit͡sɨᵝ]


発火

発火する (canonical)
hakka suru (romanization)
発火し (stem)
発火した (past)
発火し
はっかし
hakka shi
発火する
はっかする
hakka suru
発火すれ
はっかすれ
hakka sure
発火せよ (imperative literary)
発火しろ (colloquial imperative)
はっかせよ (imperative literary)
はっかしろ (colloquial imperative)
hakka seyo (imperative literary)
hakka shiro (colloquial imperative)
発火される (passive)
はっかされる (passive)
hakka sareru (passive)
発火させる (causative)
発火さす (causative)
はっかさせる (causative)
はっかさす (causative)
hakka saseru (causative)
hakka sasu (causative)
発火できる (potential)
はっかできる (potential)
hakka dekiru (potential)
発火しよう (volitional)
はっかしよう (volitional)
hakka shiyō (volitional)
発火しない (negative)
はっかしない (negative)
hakka shinai (negative)
発火せず (continuative negative)
はっかせず (continuative negative)
hakka sezu (continuative negative)
発火します (formal)
はっかします (formal)
hakka shimasu (formal)
発火した (perfective)
はっかした (perfective)
hakka shita (perfective)
発火して (conjunctive)
はっかして (conjunctive)
hakka shite (conjunctive)
発火すれば (conditional hypothetical)
はっかすれば (conditional hypothetical)
hakka sureba (conditional hypothetical)


長女

Compound of 長 (“long; elder”) + 女 (“woman; female”).

the eldest of all of a family's daughters


長男

[t͡ɕo̞ːnã̠ɴ]


南北

Middle Chinese 南北 (literally “south and north”)


運休

運休する (canonical)
unkyū suru (romanization)
運休し (stem)
運休した (past)
運休し
うんきゅうし
unkyū shi
運休する
うんきゅうする
unkyū suru
運休すれ
うんきゅうすれ
unkyū sure
運休せよ (imperative literary)
運休しろ (colloquial imperative)
うんきゅうせよ (imperative literary)
うんきゅうしろ (colloquial imperative)
unkyū seyo (imperative literary)
unkyū shiro (colloquial imperative)
運休される (passive)
うんきゅうされる (passive)
unkyū sareru (passive)
運休させる (causative)
運休さす (causative)
うんきゅうさせる (causative)
うんきゅうさす (causative)
unkyū saseru (causative)
unkyū sasu (causative)
運休できる (potential)
うんきゅうできる (potential)
unkyū dekiru (potential)
運休しよう (volitional)
うんきゅうしよう (volitional)
unkyū shiyō (volitional)
運休しない (negative)
うんきゅうしない (negative)
unkyū shinai (negative)
運休せず (continuative negative)
うんきゅうせず (continuative negative)
unkyū sezu (continuative negative)
運休します (formal)
うんきゅうします (formal)
unkyū shimasu (formal)
運休した (perfective)
うんきゅうした (perfective)
unkyū shita (perfective)
運休して (conjunctive)
うんきゅうして (conjunctive)
unkyū shite (conjunctive)
運休すれば (conditional hypothetical)
うんきゅうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
unkyū sureba (conditional hypothetical)

運休している区間がございます。


土人

土人 (canonical)
dojin (romanization)
dozin (romanization)
どじん (hiragana historical)

北海道旧土人保護法

Hokkaido Former Aborigines Protection Act (Japanese law enforcing cultural assimilation of Ainu people)

大辞林 w:ja:大辞林

(slightly derogatory) native; aborigine; aboriginal person; indigenous person


収束

[ɕɨᵝːso̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

収束級数

収束級数 しゅうそくきゅうすう

絶対収束

絶対収束 ぜったいしゅうそく

条件収束

条件収束 じょうけんしゅうそく


収束

収束する (canonical)
shūsoku suru (romanization)
収束し (stem)
収束した (past)
収束し
しゅうそくし
shūsoku shi
収束する
しゅうそくする
shūsoku suru
収束すれ
しゅうそくすれ
shūsoku sure
収束せよ (imperative literary)
収束しろ (colloquial imperative)
しゅうそくせよ (imperative literary)
しゅうそくしろ (colloquial imperative)
shūsoku seyo (imperative literary)
shūsoku shiro (colloquial imperative)
収束される (passive)
しゅうそくされる (passive)
shūsoku sareru (passive)
収束させる (causative)
収束さす (causative)
しゅうそくさせる (causative)
しゅうそくさす (causative)
shūsoku saseru (causative)
shūsoku sasu (causative)
収束できる (potential)
しゅうそくできる (potential)
shūsoku dekiru (potential)
収束しよう (volitional)
しゅうそくしよう (volitional)
shūsoku shiyō (volitional)
収束しない (negative)
しゅうそくしない (negative)
shūsoku shinai (negative)
収束せず (continuative negative)
しゅうそくせず (continuative negative)
shūsoku sezu (continuative negative)
収束します (formal)
しゅうそくします (formal)
shūsoku shimasu (formal)
収束した (perfective)
しゅうそくした (perfective)
shūsoku shita (perfective)
収束して (conjunctive)
しゅうそくして (conjunctive)
shūsoku shite (conjunctive)
収束すれば (conditional hypothetical)
しゅうそくすれば (conditional hypothetical)
shūsoku sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[ɕɨᵝːso̞kɯ̟ᵝ]


揉み合う

ja-verb

揉(も)み合(あ)う • (momiau) transitive godan (stem 揉(も)み合(あ)い (momiai), past 揉(も)み合(あ)った (momiatta))

揉み合う (canonical)
momiau (romanization)
揉み合い (stem)
揉み合った (past)
揉み合わ
もみあわ
momiawa
揉み合い
もみあい
momiai
揉み合う
もみあう
momiau
揉み合え
もみあえ
momiae
揉み合われる (passive)
もみあわれる (passive)
momiawareru (passive)
揉み合わせる (causative)
揉み合わす (causative)
もみあわせる (causative)
もみあわす (causative)
momiawaseru (causative)
momiawasu (causative)
揉み合える (potential)
もみあえる (potential)
momiaeru (potential)
揉み合おう (volitional)
もみあおう (volitional)
momiaō (volitional)
揉み合わない (negative)
もみあわない (negative)
momiawanai (negative)
揉み合わず (continuative negative)
もみあわず (continuative negative)
momiawazu (continuative negative)
揉み合います (formal)
もみあいます (formal)
momiaimasu (formal)
揉み合った (perfective)
もみあった (perfective)
momiatta (perfective)
揉み合って (conjunctive)
もみあって (conjunctive)
momiatte (conjunctive)
揉み合えば (conditional hypothetical)
もみあえば (conditional hypothetical)
momiaeba (conditional hypothetical)


十六夜

ja-pos

十六夜(いざよい) • (Izayoi) ^(←いざよひ (Izayofi)?)

十六夜 (canonical)
Izayoi (romanization)
Izayofi (romanization)
いざよひ (hiragana historical)

Daijisen
Edo Period
Heian Period
Kamakura Period
Nara Period
ja:松村明

⟨isayo₁pi₁⟩ → */isajʷopʲi/ → /isajopi/ → /isajofi/ → /izajofi/ → /izajowi/ → /izajoi/
From Old Japanese. Read as isayopi in the Nara Period, shifting to isayofi and izayofi alternating in free variation with in the Heian Period, and settling on izayoi thereafter.
Derived as the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 猶予(いざよ)う (izayou, “to pause, to hesitate”).
The kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), literally the "sixteenth night → night after the full moon". This sense arose from the way the moonrise is slightly later just after the full moon, as if the moon is hesitating.

ja-etym-renyokei

十六夜日記: single-volume travelogue written in the mid-Kamakura Period by the Buddhist nun Abutsu-ni

十六夜日記残月鈔: The first annotation of the Izayoi Nikki. It consists of three volumes

jointly written by late-Edo Period literary scholar Oyamada Tomoyuki and his apprentice Hōjō Tokichika

十六夜薔薇

species of rose native to east Asia, Rosa roxburghii, member of sub-genus Platyrhodon


人狼

人狼ゲーム 人狼ゲーム#Japanese