紅色

ja-noun

紅(くれない)色(いろ) • (kurenaiiro) ^(←くれなゐいろ (kurenawiiro)?)

紅色 (canonical)
kurenaiiro (romanization)
kurenawiiro (romanization)
くれなゐいろ (hiragana historical)

From 紅(くれない) (kurenai, “crimson”) + 色(いろ) (iro, “color”).

ja-compound

, text here
桃花紅色尓々保比多流面輪乃宇知尓青柳乃細眉根乎咲麻我理朝影見都追𡢳嬬良我手尓取持有真鏡盖上山尓... [Man'yōgana]
桃の花紅色ににほひたる面輪のうちに青柳の細き眉根を笑み曲がり朝影見つつ娘子らが手に取り持てるまそ鏡二上山に... [Modern spelling]

On Two-top Mountain―top of a mirror box, clear mirror in a maiden's hand reflecting her morning face, delicate green-willow eyebrows bent with smiles, face glowing rosy like peach blossoms...

momo no hana kurenai-iro ni nioitaru omowa no uchi ni aoyagi no hosoki mayone o emi-magari asakage mitsutsu otomera ga te ni tori-motoru masokagami futagami-yama ni...

the color crimson, a vivid red edging towards pink


紅色

From 紅(べに) (beni, “safflower”) + 色(いろ) (iro, “color”).


紅色

[ko̞ːɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]


マーク

ja-noun

マーク • (māku)

マークアップ マークアップ#Japanese

(computing) short for マークアップ (mākuappu, “markup”)


マーク

ja-pos

マーク • (Māku)


変格

[hẽ̞ŋka̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

変 (“change/strange”) + 格 (“grammatical case”)


団子

Chubu region
Heian period
Kanto region
Mitarashi dango
Muromachi period
Tang Dynasty

This kind of dumpling confection appears in the historical record as 団喜 (danki) at least as early as the mid-1000s in the Heian period, possibly imported from China by envoys returning from visits to China during the Tang Dynasty. In the late-1200s, the term appears in the 厨事類記 (Chūjiruiki, Japan's oldest cookbook, completed around 1295) with the modern spelling 団子, but with a consistent Chinese-derived on'yomi reading of dansu. That reading then shifted to dango during the Muromachi period, adopting the native Japanese reading of ko for the second character, undergoing regular rendaku (連濁) to become go.

団子降ろし: a custom in the Kantō and Chūbu regions where dango set out as decoration for 小正月 on January 15 are taken down and eaten

団子花: dango decoration set out for 小正月 on January 15

団子に目鼻

a dango with eye and nose → a round face

花より団子

dango instead of flower → indicating a preference for the practical over the purely aesthetic

もう限界だ‼チ○コも寒さで縮んでただの団子三兄弟みたいになってんぞ‼
Mō genkai da‼ Chi○ko mo samusa de chijinde tada no dango sankyōdai mitai ni natten zo‼
I’ve reached my limit! My d*ck’s shrunk because of cold and now it’s like the three dango brothers down there!

2011 February 9, Hideaki Sorachi, “第三百三十四訓 銭湯では身も心も丸裸 [Lesson 334: Our Bodies and Souls Are All Naked in the Public Baths]”, in 銀魂 (銀魂) [Silver Soul], volume 38 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha

a dango (round sticky dumpling made from uruchi (non-glutinous) rice flour mixed with glutinous rice flour)

a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with designs of dango on skewers

(board games, go, derogatory) an inefficient clump of stones


団子

Shift from standard Japanese dango: /daɴɡo/ → /daɡo/

(dialect, Kagoshima) a dango (round sticky dumpling made from flour)


利剣

Enſis acutus: eſpada aguda: riqen.

1632, Diego Collado, Dictionarium Sive Thesauri Linguae Iaponicae Compendium

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


中脳

ja-noun

中(ちゅう)脳(のう) • (chūnō)


鬼神

鬼(き)神(じん) or 鬼(き)神(しん) • (kijin or kishin)

鬼神 (canonical)
鬼神 (canonical)
kijin (romanization)
kishin (romanization)

From Middle Chinese 鬼神 (MC kjw+jX zyin, “devil, devilish + god, spirit”).

ltc-l

all of the spirits and souls and gods of the world

(Buddhism) someone with superhuman power or ability, such as Śakra, the ruler of heaven, or a rakshasa or demon


鬼神

Compound of 鬼 (oni, “devil, demon, malevolent spirit”) + 神 (kami, “spirit, god”). The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
The term may have arisen as the native-Japanese reading of the Middle Chinese derived term kijin above. Found in the Kokin Wakashū, published in roughly 905 CE.

compound

an invisible spirit, particularly a fierce one


流星

ja-noun

流(りゅう)星(せい) • (ryūsei) ^(←りうせい (riusei)?)

流星 (canonical)
ryūsei (romanization)
riusei (romanization)
りうせい (hiragana historical)

From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 流星 (MC ljuw seng).
Attested in a portion of the Shoku Nihongi dating to 728.

ペガサス流星拳‼

2001 January 23, Masami Kurumada, “女神の聖闘士の巻 [Athena’s Saints]”, in Saint星矢 (Saint星矢) [Saint Seiya], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, page 60

(astronomy) a meteor, a shooting star, a falling star


指輪

[jɯ̟ᵝbʲiɰᵝa̠]

指輪をはめる

指輪物語

a ring (round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger)


大笑

大(たい)笑(しょう) • (taishō) ^(←たいせう (taiseu)?)

大笑 (canonical)
taishō (romanization)
taiseu (romanization)
たいせう (hiragana historical)

table
May be an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 大笑 (dàxiào). Alternatively, derived by applying the expected on'yomi to the characters used to spell native Japanese-derived term ōwarai. First cited in Japanese with this reading in 1584.

爆笑

explosive laughter, the act of bursting out laughing


大笑

大笑する (canonical)
taishō suru (romanization)
大笑し (stem)
大笑した (past)
大笑し
たいしょうし
taishō shi
大笑する
たいしょうする
taishō suru
大笑すれ
たいしょうすれ
taishō sure
大笑せよ (imperative literary)
大笑しろ (colloquial imperative)
たいしょうせよ (imperative literary)
たいしょうしろ (colloquial imperative)
taishō seyo (imperative literary)
taishō shiro (colloquial imperative)
大笑される (passive)
たいしょうされる (passive)
taishō sareru (passive)
大笑させる (causative)
大笑さす (causative)
たいしょうさせる (causative)
たいしょうさす (causative)
taishō saseru (causative)
taishō sasu (causative)
大笑できる (potential)
たいしょうできる (potential)
taishō dekiru (potential)
大笑しよう (volitional)
たいしょうしよう (volitional)
taishō shiyō (volitional)
大笑しない (negative)
たいしょうしない (negative)
taishō shinai (negative)
大笑せず (continuative negative)
たいしょうせず (continuative negative)
taishō sezu (continuative negative)
大笑します (formal)
たいしょうします (formal)
taishō shimasu (formal)
大笑した (perfective)
たいしょうした (perfective)
taishō shita (perfective)
大笑して (conjunctive)
たいしょうして (conjunctive)
taishō shite (conjunctive)
大笑すれば (conditional hypothetical)
たいしょうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
taishō sureba (conditional hypothetical)

to guffaw, to laugh uproariously, to roar with laughter


大笑

ja-noun

大(おお)笑(わらい) • (ōwarai) ^(←おほわらひ (ofowarafi)?)

大笑 (canonical)
ōwarai (romanization)
ofowarafi (romanization)
おほわらひ (hiragana historical)

[o̞ːɰᵝa̠ɾa̠i]

table
Compound of 大 (ō-, “big”) + 笑 (warai, “laughing, laughter”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 笑(わら)う (warau, “to laugh”).).
First cited in 1563.


大笑

大笑する (canonical)
ōwarai suru (romanization)
ofowarafi (romanization)
大笑し (stem)
大笑した (past)
大笑し
おおわらいし
ōwarai shi
大笑する
おおわらいする
ōwarai suru
大笑すれ
おおわらいすれ
ōwarai sure
大笑せよ (imperative literary)
大笑しろ (colloquial imperative)
おおわらいせよ (imperative literary)
おおわらいしろ (colloquial imperative)
ōwarai seyo (imperative literary)
ōwarai shiro (colloquial imperative)
大笑される (passive)
おおわらいされる (passive)
ōwarai sareru (passive)
大笑させる (causative)
大笑さす (causative)
おおわらいさせる (causative)
おおわらいさす (causative)
ōwarai saseru (causative)
ōwarai sasu (causative)
大笑できる (potential)
おおわらいできる (potential)
ōwarai dekiru (potential)
大笑しよう (volitional)
おおわらいしよう (volitional)
ōwarai shiyō (volitional)
大笑しない (negative)
おおわらいしない (negative)
ōwarai shinai (negative)
大笑せず (continuative negative)
おおわらいせず (continuative negative)
ōwarai sezu (continuative negative)
大笑します (formal)
おおわらいします (formal)
ōwarai shimasu (formal)
大笑した (perfective)
おおわらいした (perfective)
ōwarai shita (perfective)
大笑して (conjunctive)
おおわらいして (conjunctive)
ōwarai shite (conjunctive)
大笑すれば (conditional hypothetical)
おおわらいすれば (conditional hypothetical)
ōwarai sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[o̞ːɰᵝa̠ɾa̠i]


赤ちゃん

赤ちゃん (canonical)
aka-chan (romanization)

[a̠ka̠t͡ɕã̠ɴ]

Compound of 赤 (aka, “red”) + ちゃん (-chan, familiarizing suffix).
Compare 赤ん坊 (akanbō) and 赤子 (akago), both of which also allude to the reddish complexion of a newborn. Compare also the similar formation of Malay anak merah (literally “child + red”).
First cited to a text from 1856 or 1857.

noncog

赤ちゃんと僕

きっと十一の子よ‼十一とあの白い犬との赤ちゃんよ！

1984 February 20 [1983 June 15], Motoka Murakami, “気になる新任先生の巻 [A Little Worried about the New Teacher]”, in 六三四の剣 (六三四の剣) [Musashi’s Sword], 4th edition, volume 10 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 147

These must be Toichi’s puppies!! They’re Toichi and that white dog’s babies!

Kitto Toichi no ko yo‼ Toichi to ano shiroi inu to no aka-chan yo!

このバカモノ‼ポッポはまだ赤ちゃんなんだぞ〰〰‼
Kono bakamono‼ Poppo wa mada aka-chan na n da zo~~‼

1986 July 5 [1985 October 18], Makoto Kobayashi, “Ｖｏｌ.26 マイケルの初夜 [Vol.26 Michael’s First Night]”, in What’s Michael? (What’s Michael?) [What’s Michael], 10th edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, page 30

Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
ja:赤ちゃん


聴衆

ja-noun

聴(ちょう)衆(しゅう) • (chōshū) ^(←ちやうしゆう (tyausyuu)?)

聴衆 (canonical)
chōshū (romanization)
tyausyuu (romanization)
ちやうしゆう (hiragana historical)

[t͡ɕo̞ːɕɨᵝː]


聴衆

聴(ちょう)衆(じゅ) or 聴衆(ちょうしゅ) • (chōju or chōshu) ^(←ちやうじゆ (tyauzyu)?)

聴衆 (canonical)
聴衆 (canonical)
chōju (romanization)
chōshu (romanization)
tyauzyu (romanization)
ちやうじゆ (hiragana historical)

[t͡ɕo̞ːɕɨᵝː]


花見

English: hanami

Compound of 花 (hana, “flower”) + 見 (mi, “seeing, viewing”).

compound

flower viewing: more specifically, involves large groups of people picnicking in parks when the sakura (cherry blossoms) are in bloom in the spring

List of festivals in Japan on Wiktionary


横領

ja-noun

横(おう)領(りょう) • (ōryō)


領事館

領(りょう)事(じ)館(かん) • (ryōjikan) ^(←りやうじくわん (ryauzikwan)?)

領事館 (canonical)
ryōjikan (romanization)
ryauzikwan (romanization)
りやうじくわん (hiragana historical)

[ɾʲo̞ːʑikã̠ɴ]


分身

[bɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃ɕĩɴ]


嫌い

/kiraɸi/ → /kirawi/ → /kirai/
The 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 嫌う (kirau, “to detest, dislike, hate”).

(poetry) in 俳諧 (haikai) and 連歌 (renga), arrangement of verses that tend to be avoided or otherwise disliked


引く

１２引く６は６だ。


中道

中(ちゅう)道(どう) • (chūdō) ^(←ちゆうだう (tyuudau)?)

中道 (canonical)
chūdō (romanization)
tyuudau (romanization)
ちゆうだう (hiragana historical)

[t͡ɕɨᵝːdo̞ː]

ja:中道 ja:中道政治

中道右派


般若

般若 (canonical)
般若 (canonical)
hannya (romanization)

From Middle Chinese 般若 (MC pan nyaeX) or 般若 (MC paen nyaeX), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit प्रज्ञा (prajñā) or Pali paññā (“wisdom”).

般若湯

hannyatō, obscure Buddhist priest jargon for

(Buddhism) prajñā, Buddhist transcendental wisdom


歴史的仮名遣い

歴(れき)史(し)的(てき)仮(か)名(な)遣(づか)い • (rekishiteki kanazukai) ^(←れきしてきかなづかひ (rekisiteki kanadukafi)?)

歴史的仮名遣い (canonical)
rekishiteki kanazukai (romanization)
rekisiteki kanadukafi (romanization)
れきしてきかなづかひ (hiragana historical)

歴史的 (rekishiteki, “historical”) + 仮名遣い (kanazukai, “kana usage”)

compound

"Historical kana usage", a prescriptive method of using kana to write Japanese. Devised in the Edo period by Keichū (契沖) and taught in schools until 1946, it aims to be etymologically faithful and reflects earlier stages of the language (Heian period and earlier).

現代仮名遣い

現代仮名遣 げんだいかなづか


処女

処女 (canonical)
shojo (romanization)
syodyo (romanization)
しょぢょ (hiragana historical)

From Middle Chinese 處女 (MC tsyhoX|tsyhoH nrjoX|nrjoH). /syodyo/ > /syozyo/.
Originally referred in Japanese to a woman in a house ([家(いえ)に]処(い)る女(おんな) ie ni iru onna), more specifically to an unmarried woman.

lang

[家(いえ)に]処(い)る女(おんな)

[家(いえ)に]処(い)る女(おんな)

furigana/ja

[家(いえ)に]処(い)る女(おんな)

30歳の処女

female virgin (female who has not had sexual experience)


餛飩

ja-noun

餛(こん)飩(とん) or 餛飩(こんどん) • (konton or kondon)

餛飩 (canonical)
餛飩 (canonical)
konton (romanization)
kondon (romanization)


脳幹

脳幹 (canonical)
nōkan (romanization)
naukan (romanization)
なうかん (hiragana historical)


魔女

魔女 (canonical)
majo (romanization)
madyo (romanization)
まぢよ (hiragana historical)

Appears to be from Middle Chinese 魔女 (MC ma nrjoX|nrjoH).

アン子。きみがみせたふしぎな力はね…。きみのおかあさんの家系に、遠い昔から代だい受けつがれてきた血すじによるものだ。御先祖は、ギリシアのテッサリア地方の出らしい。18世紀にアメリカのサレムに移住している。この家系は、………つまりなんというか………。ゆいしょ正しい魔女の名門なんだよ。

1988 July 30 [1985 July 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “アン子 大いに怒る （赤毛のアン子 改題） (アン子 大いに怒る （赤毛のアン子 改題）) [When Anko Really Gets Mad (originally titled Redheaded Anko)]”, in 宇宙船製造法 [How to Build a Spaceship] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 3), 6th edition, volume 3 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 71

Anko. As for the mysterious power you displayed…. It’s of a kind that has been running in your mother’s bloodline for generations since ancient times. Your ancestors seem to have come from Thessaly, Greece. They immigrated to Salem, America in the 18th century. That bloodline… basically it was…. A noted line of true witches.

Anko. Kimi ga miseta fushigi na chikara wa ne…. Kimi no okā-san no kakei ni, tōi mukashi kara daidai uketsugarete kita chisuji ni yoru mono da. Go-senzo wa, Girishia no Tessaria chihō no de rashii. Jūhasseiki ni Amerika no Saremu ni ijū shite iru. Kono kakei wa,………tsumari nan to iu ka………. Yuisho tadashii majo no meimon na n da yo.

天使になる運命を背負っていたが、あこがれの魔女になった天使。

1999 May 25, “エンジェル・魔女 [Angel-Witch]”, in BOOSTER 2, Konami

An angel who became an aspiring witch even though she was destined to be a full-fledged angel.

Tenshi ni naru unmei o seotte ita ga, akogare no majo ni natta tenshi.

魔女よ、この呪いを解け。でなければ道連れにしてやる。

2012 May 4, “獰猛さの勝利 [Triumph of Ferocity]”, in アヴァシンの帰還 [Avacyn’s Return], Wizards of the Coast

Rid me of this curse, witch. Or go down with me.

Majo yo, kono noroi o toke. De nakereba michizure ni shite yaru.


五更

(historical) the five watches of the night

(historical) the fifth watch of the night, 3 a.m. to 5 a.m.


需要

需要 (canonical)
juyō (romanization)
zyueu (romanization)
じゆえう (hiragana historical)


魔法

Apparently from Middle Chinese compound 魔法 (MC ma pjop, literally “devil, magic + law, method”). Compare modern Min Nan reading mô͘-hoat.

魔法少女

魔法少女 まほうしょうじょ

The arts of magic, spellcraft, witchcraft, wizardry, sorcery.

魔法をかける

Spellwork such as magical formulas, incantations, spells, etc.

An organized body or system of magical use, i.e. Wicca, the Kabballah and Onmyōdō.


秀行

ja-pos

秀(ひで)行(ゆき) or 秀(しゅう)行(こう) • (Hideyuki or Shūkō)

秀行 (canonical)
秀行 (canonical)
Hideyuki (romanization)
Shūkō (romanization)


栄男

栄(えい)男(お) or 栄(さか)男(お) or 栄(しげ)男(お) or 栄(ひで)男(お) or 栄(よし)男(お) • (Eio or Sakao or Shigeo or Hideo or Yoshio)

栄男 (canonical)
栄男 (canonical)
栄男 (canonical)
栄男 (canonical)
栄男 (canonical)
Eio (romanization)
Sakao (romanization)
Shigeo (romanization)
Hideo (romanization)
Yoshio (romanization)


酒食

酒食する (canonical)
shushoku suru (romanization)
酒食し (stem)
酒食した (past)
酒食し
しゅしょくし
shushoku shi
酒食する
しゅしょくする
shushoku suru
酒食すれ
しゅしょくすれ
shushoku sure
酒食せよ (imperative literary)
酒食しろ (colloquial imperative)
しゅしょくせよ (imperative literary)
しゅしょくしろ (colloquial imperative)
shushoku seyo (imperative literary)
shushoku shiro (colloquial imperative)
酒食される (passive)
しゅしょくされる (passive)
shushoku sareru (passive)
酒食させる (causative)
酒食さす (causative)
しゅしょくさせる (causative)
しゅしょくさす (causative)
shushoku saseru (causative)
shushoku sasu (causative)
酒食できる (potential)
しゅしょくできる (potential)
shushoku dekiru (potential)
酒食しよう (volitional)
しゅしょくしよう (volitional)
shushoku shiyō (volitional)
酒食しない (negative)
しゅしょくしない (negative)
shushoku shinai (negative)
酒食せず (continuative negative)
しゅしょくせず (continuative negative)
shushoku sezu (continuative negative)
酒食します (formal)
しゅしょくします (formal)
shushoku shimasu (formal)
酒食した (perfective)
しゅしょくした (perfective)
shushoku shita (perfective)
酒食して (conjunctive)
しゅしょくして (conjunctive)
shushoku shite (conjunctive)
酒食すれば (conditional hypothetical)
しゅしょくすれば (conditional hypothetical)
shushoku sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[ɕɨᵝɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]


酒食

ja-noun

酒(しゅ)食(し) or 酒食(しゅしい) • (shushi or shushī)

酒食 (canonical)
酒食 (canonical)
shushi (romanization)
shushī (romanization)


酒食

酒(さけ)食(くらい) or 酒食(さけぐらい) • (sakekurai or sakegurai) ^(←さけくらひ (sakekurafi)?)

酒食 (canonical)
酒食 (canonical)
sakekurai (romanization)
sakegurai (romanization)
sakekurafi (romanization)
さけくらひ (hiragana historical)


おじゃまむし

おじゃまむし • (o-jama-mushi) ^(←おじやまむし (ozyamamusi)?)

o-jama-mushi (romanization)
ozyamamusi (romanization)
おじやまむし (hiragana historical)

[o̞ʑa̠ma̠mɯ̟ᵝɕi]

From お (o-, beautifying prefix) + 邪魔(じゃま) (jama, “obstruction”) + 虫(むし) (mushi, “bug”).

ja-compound

a person who constantly gets in the way and does nothing useful


家来

家来 (canonical)
kerai (romanization)
けらい (hiragana historical)

王の家来


泣き虫

泣き虫 (canonical)
nakimushi (romanization)

a crybaby (person whose feelings are easily hurt)


番組

[bã̠ŋɡɯ̟ᵝmʲi]

Compound of 番(ばん) (ban, “turn”) and 組(くみ) (kumi, “set (of items)”), with the latter voiced as it is used as a suffix.

新番組


清水

清水 (canonical)
shimizu (romanization)
simidu (romanization)
しみづ (hiragana historical)


りゅう座

竜 (ryū, “dragon”) + 座 (-za, “constellation”)


振る

ja-verb

振(ふ)る • (furu) transitive godan (stem 振(ふ)り (furi), past 振(ふ)った (futta))

振る (canonical)
furu (romanization)
振り (stem)
振った (past)
振ら
ふら
fura
振り
ふり
furi
振る
ふる
furu
振れ
ふれ
fure
振られる (passive)
ふられる (passive)
furareru (passive)
振らせる (causative)
振らす (causative)
ふらせる (causative)
ふらす (causative)
furaseru (causative)
furasu (causative)
振れる (potential)
ふれる (potential)
fureru (potential)
振ろう (volitional)
ふろう (volitional)
furō (volitional)
振らない (negative)
ふらない (negative)
furanai (negative)
振らず (continuative negative)
ふらず (continuative negative)
furazu (continuative negative)
振ります (formal)
ふります (formal)
furimasu (formal)
振った (perfective)
ふった (perfective)
futta (perfective)
振って (conjunctive)
ふって (conjunctive)
futte (conjunctive)
振れば (conditional hypothetical)
ふれば (conditional hypothetical)
fureba (conditional hypothetical)

手を振る

to shake; (of a hand or flag) to wave; (of a tail) to wag; (of a baseball bat) to swing; to move something back and forth in a circular motion

ルビを振る


太郎

太郎 (canonical)
Tarō (romanization)
tarau (romanization)
たらう (hiragana historical)

Appears to be a coinage within Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived elements, as a compound of 太 (ta, “fat; great”) + 郎 (rō, “boy”).
Initially used as a given name for an eldest son.
Attested since at least the early 900s.

a male given name (particularly for an eldest son)


八音

ja-noun

八(はち)音(おん) or 八(はっ)音(とん) or 八(はち)音(いん) or 八(はっ)音(ちん) • (hachion or hatton or hachiin or hatchin)

八音 (canonical)
八音 (canonical)
八音 (canonical)
八音 (canonical)
hachion (romanization)
hatton (romanization)
hachiin (romanization)
hatchin (romanization)

From Middle Chinese 八音. The on reading for 音 changes to ton as an instance of renjō (連声). The in reading for 音 changes to chin as an instance of renjō (連声).

ja-renjo

(music) an ancient Chinese system of classifying musical instruments into eight materials


乾酪

[kã̠nɾa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]


イエティー

ja-noun

イエティー • (ietī)

Borrowed from English yeti, from Tibetan གཡའ་དྲེད (g.ya' dred, “rock bear”).


オカルト

[o̞ka̠ɾɯ̟ᵝto̞]

オカルト研究会／オカ研


何人

何人も、裁判所において裁判を受ける権利を奪われない。

1946, The Constitution of Japan, Article 32

No person shall be denied the right of access to the courts.

Nanpito mo, saibansho ni oite saiban o ukeru kenri o ubawarenai.


ソフトウェア

[so̞ɸɯ̟̊ᵝto̞ɰᵝe̞a̠]


一切

Compound of 一 (hito, “one”) + 切り (kiri, “cut, cutting”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 切る kiru, “to cut”).

compound

the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 切る kiru, “to cut”

(theater, performing arts) one act, one scene


財務

financial affairs; dealing with one's finances; finance (as in the Ministry of Finance: 財務省)


トンコリ

(music) peg tuned zither of the Ainu people of Hokkaido, Japan


龍笛

Compound of 龍(りゅう) (ryū, “dragon”) + 笛(てき) (teki, “flute”)

ja-compound

(music) a dragon flute, a 40cm seven-holed transverse bamboo flute used in gagaku


能管

ja-noun

能(のう)管(かん) • (nōkan) ^(←のうくわん (noukwan)?)

能管 (canonical)
nōkan (romanization)
noukwan (romanization)
のうくわん (hiragana historical)

/noːkwan/ → /noːkan/
Compound of 能 (nō, “noh theater”) + 管 (kan, “pipe; wind instrument”).

compound

a transverse flute used to accompany a Japanese noh theater performance: a nohkan


横笛

Compound of 横 (yoko, “sideways; horizontal”) + 笛 (fue, “flute”). The fue changes to bue as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Compare 縦笛 (tatebue), which refers to an end-blown flute held vertically.


孔子

孔子 (canonical)
孔子 (canonical)
Kōshi (romanization)
Kuji (romanization)

From Middle Chinese 孔子 (MC khuwngX tsiX).


篠笛

Compound of 篠 (shino, “a type of bamboo”) + 笛 (fue, “flute”). The fue changes to bue as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

(music) bamboo transverse flute used in Japanese folk music


羯鼓

Five Barbarians
Jie people
Kakko (instrument)
Nara period
ja:羯鼓

Appears to be a coinage in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 羯 (katsu, “the Jie people, part of the Five Barbarians confederation in antiquity”) + 鼓 (ko, “drum”). So called for the putative origins of the drum design, introduced to Japan during the Nara period.

(music) a small double-headed drum struck with two sticks, used in the gagaku and noh music of Japan

(Noh theater) a 羯鼓舞 (kakko mai), a kind of dance as part of a noh play, performed while playing a kakko drum held to one's chest

囃子

more generally, “[[musical]] [[accompaniment]] during a [[noh]] play”

(Noh theater) a lively kakko drum performance played during such a noh dance

(Noh theater) a 羯鼓物 (kakko mono), the fourth act in a noh play, consisting of such a dance

(dance) a 羯鼓踊り (kakko odori), a kind of folk dance performed with a kakko drum hung in front from one's neck


篳篥

a cylindrical double reed wind instrument used in the gagaku music of Japan


鉦鼓

鉦鼓 (canonical)
shōko (romanization)
syauko (romanization)
しやうこ (hiragana historical)
鉦鼓 (canonical)
shōgo (romanization)
syaugo (romanization)
しやうご (hiragana historical)

a small gong used in the gagaku music of Japan


三線

From 三 (san, “three”) + 線 (sen, “string”).

Synonym of 三味線 (shamisen): a Japanese plucked string instrument played similarly to a banjo


横行

ja-noun

横(おう)行(ぎょう) • (ōgyō) ^(←わうぎやう (waugyau)?)

横行 (canonical)
ōgyō (romanization)
waugyau (romanization)
わうぎやう (hiragana historical)

(shogi) side mover (piece used in chu shogi and larger shogi variants)


孔雀

[kɯ̟ᵝʑa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

/kuᵑ sʲakʉ/ → /kuⁿzʲakʉ/ → /kuʑaku/
Ultimately from Middle Chinese 孔雀 (MC khuwngX tsjak).
First cited in the Wamyō Ruijushō of roughly 934.

くじゃく座 くじゃく座#Japanese

(astronomy, colloquial) Short for くじゃく座 (Kujaku-za): Pavo


術語

[d͡ʑɨᵝt͡sɨᵝɡo̞]


公卿

公卿 (canonical)
kugyō (romanization)
kugyau (romanization)
くぎやう (hiragana historical)

/kuᵑ kʲau/ → /kuɡʲau/ → /kuɡʲɔː/ → /kuɡʲoː/
From Middle Chinese 公卿 (MC kuwng khjaeng). The 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the earlier borrowing from Middle Chinese.
Separately, the 公 (kō, literally “official”) collectively refers to the 太政大臣 (daijō-daijin, “chancellor of the realm”), 左大臣 (sadaijin, “minister of the left”), and 右大臣 (udaijin, “minister of the right”); and 卿 (kei, literally “state minister”) the 大納言 (dainagon, “upper counselor”), 中納言 (chūnagon, “middle counselor”), the court nobility of the third rank or higher, and the 参議 (sangi, “state counselors”).

(politics, historical) a court nobleman; the nobility


公卿

From Middle Chinese 公卿 (MC kuwng khjaeng).
The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.

(by extension, politics, historical) Same as くぎょう (kugyō) above


フリジア語

フリジア語 (canonical)
Furijia-go (romanization)


デンマーク語

デンマーク語 (canonical)
denmākugo (romanization)

[dẽ̞mːa̠ːkɯ̟ᵝɡo̞]


コロン

ja:コロン
ja:コロン (記号)

Borrowed from English colon, from Latin cōlon.


コロン

Borrowed from English cologne, from French Cologne. Doublet of ケルン (Kerun), コローニュ (Korōnyu), and コローニェ (Korōnye).


甲状腺

ja-noun

甲(こう)状(じょう)腺(せん) • (kōjōsen) ^(←かふじゃうせん (kafuzyausen)?)

甲状腺 (canonical)
kōjōsen (romanization)
kafuzyausen (romanization)
かふじゃうせん (hiragana historical)

[ko̞ːʑo̞ːsẽ̞ɴ]


アキレス

アキレウス アキレウス#Japanese

(Roman mythology) Alternative form of アキレウス (Akireusu, “Achilles”)


アキレウス

[a̠kʲiɾe̞ɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝ]

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús)


アフガニスタン語

アフガニスタン語 (canonical)
Afuganisutan-Go (romanization)


平気

ja-adj

平(へい)気(き) • (heiki) -na (adnominal 平(へい)気(き)な (heiki na), adverbial 平(へい)気(き)に (heiki ni))

平気 (canonical)
heiki (romanization)
平気な (adnominal)
平気に (adverbial)
平気だろ (imperfective stem)
へいきだろ (imperfective stem)
heiki daro (imperfective)
平気で (continuative stem)
へいきで (continuative stem)
heiki de (continuative)
平気だ (stem terminative)
へいきだ (stem terminative)
heiki da (terminative)
平気な (attributive stem)
へいきな (attributive stem)
heiki na (attributive)
平気なら (hypothetical stem)
へいきなら (hypothetical stem)
heiki nara (hypothetical)
平気であれ (imperative stem)
へいきであれ (imperative stem)
heiki de are (imperative)
平気ではない (informal negative)
平気じゃない (informal negative)
へいきではない (informal negative)
へいきじゃない (informal negative)
heiki de wa nai (informal negative)
heiki ja nai (informal negative)
平気だった (informal past)
へいきだった (informal past)
heiki datta (informal past)
平気ではなかった (informal negative past)
平気じゃなかった (informal negative past)
へいきではなかった (informal negative past)
へいきじゃなかった (informal negative past)
heiki de wa nakatta (informal negative past)
heiki ja nakatta (informal negative past)
平気です (formal)
へいきです (formal)
heiki desu (formal)
平気ではありません (formal negative)
平気じゃありません (formal negative)
へいきではありません (formal negative)
へいきじゃありません (formal negative)
heiki de wa arimasen (formal negative)
heiki ja arimasen (formal negative)
平気でした (formal past)
へいきでした (formal past)
heiki deshita (formal past)
平気ではありませんでした (formal negative past)
平気じゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
へいきではありませんでした (formal negative past)
へいきじゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
heiki de wa arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
heiki ja arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
平気で (conjunctive)
へいきで (conjunctive)
heiki de (conjunctive)
平気なら（ば） (conditional)
へいきなら（ば） (conditional)
heiki nara (ba) (conditional)
平気だったら (conditional past)
へいきだったら (conditional past)
heiki dattara (conditional past)
平気だろう (volitional)
へいきだろう (volitional)
heiki darō (volitional)
平気に (adverbial)
へいきに (adverbial)
heiki ni (adverbial)
平気さ (noun-from-adj)
へいきさ (noun-from-adj)
heikisa (noun-from-adj)

ja-adj-infl

平気

. で は ありません でした

. じゃ ありません でした


セコンド

second (attendant of a duel or boxing match standing in for a contestant)


ゲノム

[ɡe̞no̞mɯ̟ᵝ]


フェニックス

[ɸe̞ɲ̟ik̚kɯ̟ᵝsɨ̥ᵝ]


桃花

桃花 (canonical)
Tōka (romanization)
taukwa (romanization)
たうくわ (hiragana historical)

From Middle Chinese compound 桃花 (daw xwæ). Compare modern Chinese 桃花 (táohuā).


桃花

ja-pos

桃(もも)花(か) • (Momoka) ^(←ももくわ (momokwa)?)

桃花 (canonical)
Momoka (romanization)
momokwa (romanization)
ももくわ (hiragana historical)

A given name. Compound of 桃 (momo, “peach”, kun'yomi) + 花 (ka, “flower”, on'yomi).


症候群

ja-noun

症(しょう)候(こう)群(ぐん) • (shōkōgun) ^(←しやうこうぐん (syaukougun)?)

症候群 (canonical)
shōkōgun (romanization)
syaukougun (romanization)
しやうこうぐん (hiragana historical)

[ɕo̞ːko̞ːɡɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]


アフリカーンス語

アフリカーンス語 (canonical)
Afurikānsu-Go (romanization)


アックス

[a̠k̚kɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝ]


友好

Compound of 友 (tomo, “friend”) + 好 (yoshi, “good”). The 好 kanji used for the yoshi reading is an example of jukujikun.


オーバードライブ

オーバードライブ • (ōbādoraibu)


セット

セットする (canonical)
setto suru (romanization)
セットし (stem)
セットした (past)
セットし
setto shi
セットする
setto suru
セットすれ
setto sure
セットせよ (imperative literary)
セットしろ (colloquial imperative)
setto seyo (imperative literary)
setto shiro (colloquial imperative)
セットされる (passive)
setto sareru (passive)
セットさせる (causative)
セットさす (causative)
setto saseru (causative)
setto sasu (causative)
セットできる (potential)
setto dekiru (potential)
セットしよう (volitional)
setto shiyō (volitional)
セットしない (negative)
setto shinai (negative)
セットせず (continuative negative)
setto sezu (continuative negative)
セットします (formal)
setto shimasu (formal)
セットした (perfective)
setto shita (perfective)
セットして (conjunctive)
setto shite (conjunctive)
セットすれば (conditional hypothetical)
setto sureba (conditional hypothetical)

→ Hokkien: siat-to͘h

人の髪をセットする

set, adjust the settings of a device such as an alarm clock


ちんちん

ちんちん (canonical)
チンチン (canonical)
chinchin (romanization)

→ Chinese: 金金

(informal, childish) penis, pee-pee, wee-wee


ペニス

[pe̞ɲ̟isɨ̥ᵝ]


ちんぽ

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
ja:松村明

Kanji compound of 賃 (chin, “lease, rent”), and 舗 (ho, “store, shop”).


ちんこ

ちんこ (canonical)
チンコ (canonical)
chinko (romanization)

Shift in pronunciation from earlier ちっこ (chikko), arising from an original sense of "little one"; compare adjective 小さい (chīsai). The reference to genitalia was originally a euphemism. Compare similar usage for あそこ (asoko, literally “over there”).
First cited to the late 1700s.

もう限界だ‼チ○コも寒さで縮んでただの団子三兄弟みたいになってんぞ‼
Mō genkai da‼ Chi○ko mo samusa de chijinde tada no dango sankyōdai mitai ni natten zo‼
I’ve reached my limit!! My d*ck’s shrunk because of cold and now it’s like the three dango brothers down there!!

(colloquial, vulgar) a penis, a cock, a dick


しらべ

shirabe (romanization)
sirabe (romanization)
しらべ (hiragana historical)


プラスチック

plastic (a stiff but usually slightly flexible synthetic material)


キログラム

[kʲiɾo̞ɡɯ̟ᵝɾa̠mɯ̟ᵝ]

From French kilogramme, equivalent to キロ (kiro-, “kilo-”) + グラム (guramu, “gram”).


タカ

Borrowed from Bengali টাকা (ṭaka), from Sanskrit टङ्क (ṭaṅka).


議会

議会 (canonical)
gikai (romanization)
gikwai (romanization)
ぎくわい (hiragana historical)

議 (“debate; deliberation; discussion”) + 会 (“gathering”)

af

帝国議会

(東京)都議会 ― (^tōkyō) to ^gikai ― the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly

都議(会議員) ― Togi(kai gīn) ― a Member of the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly

(北海)道議会 ― (^hokkai) dō ^gikai ― the Hokkaido Prefectural Assembly

大阪/京都府議会

沖縄県議会

イギリスの議会

カナダ議会

議会で法案の採決が行われた。 ― ^gikai de hōan no saiketsu ga okonawareta. ― The Parliament voted on the bill.

アメリカ合衆国議会

カリフォルニア州議会


セント

Borrowed from English cent.
First cited to 1860.

cent (various national currencies, ¹⁄₁₀₀ of a unit)


アンモニア

[ã̠mːo̞ɲ̟ia̠]


オブジェクト

(programming) object, in object-oriented programming


タイプライター

a typewriter (machine used to print text by pressing keys)


アプリケーション

[a̠pɯ̟ᵝɾʲike̞ːɕõ̞ɴ]

(computing, mobile telephony) an application


アルビノ

(medicine) albino (one congenitally lacking melanin)


お爺さん

ja-noun

お爺(じい)さん • (ojii-san) ^(←おぢいさん (odiisan)?)

お爺さん (canonical)
ojii-san (romanization)
odiisan (romanization)
おぢいさん (hiragana historical)


データベース

データベース • (dētabēsu)


コーチ

Though Minerva asked you to quit coaching her, she didn’t hope you give up tennis and become her husband…（ミネルバがあなたにコーチを辞めてと言ったのは、テニスから足を洗ってただの夫になって欲しかった訳じゃないのよ？）She hope you recall the feeling…（この感覚を取り戻して欲しかったから…）
Though Minerva asked you to quit coaching her, she didn’t hope you give up tennis and become her husband… (Mineruba ga anata kōchi o yamete to itta no wa, tenisu kara ashi o aratteta dano otto ni natte hoshikatta wake ja nai no yo?) She hope you recall the feeling… (Kono kankaku o torimodoshite hoshikatta kara…)

2011 June 22, Gosho Aoyama, “ＦＩＬＥ.１ 厄介な難事件 [FILE.1 A Troublesome Difficult Case]”, in [名](めい)[探](たん)[偵](てい)コナン [Legendary Detective Conan], volume 72 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 10

Though Minerva asked you to quit coaching her, she didn’t wish you to give up tennis to be her husband? She just wished that you could feel this sensation again…

ja:コーチ (曖昧さ回避)


スコットランド人

スコットランド人 (canonical)
sukottorandojin (romanization)

Scot (a person born in or native to Scotland)


トレーナー

トレーナー • (torēnā)

Borrowed from English trainer.
(sweatshirt): Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from trainer


変ホ長調

ja-noun

変(へん)ホ長調(ちょうちょう) • (henhochōchō)

変ホ長調 (canonical)
henhochōchō (romanization)

変(へん) (hen) + ホ(ほ) (ho) + 長調(ちょうちょう) (chōchō)


呪い

呪い (canonical)
noroi (romanization)
norofi (romanization)
のろひ (hiragana historical)

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 呪う (norou, “to curse someone or something”).

(fantasy, occult) a curse (supernatural detriment)


呪い

ja-noun

呪(まじな)い • (majinai) ^(←まじなひ (mazinafi)?)

呪い (canonical)
majinai (romanization)
mazinafi (romanization)
まじなひ (hiragana historical)

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 呪う (majinau, “to use a charm, to use magic”).

呪いで病気を治す

2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)

(fantasy, occult) incantation, magic spell


フェミニズム

[ɸe̞mʲiɲ̟izɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]

feminism (the social theory or political movement)


閉所恐怖症

へいしょ きょうふしょう

閉(へい)所(しょ)恐(きょう)怖(ふ)症(しょう) • (heisho kyōfushō) ^(←へいしよきようふしやう (feisyokyoufusyau)?)

閉所恐怖症 (canonical)
heisho kyōfushō (romanization)
feisyokyoufusyau (romanization)
へいしよきようふしやう (hiragana historical)

[he̞ːɕo̞ kʲo̞ːɸɯ̟̊ᵝɕo̞ː]

閉所 (heisho, “closed place”) + 恐怖症 (kyōfushō, “phobia”)


潮波

(oceanography) tidal wave (crest of ocean water resulting from tidal forces)


ギルガメッシュ

[ɡʲiɾɯ̟ᵝɡa̠me̞ɕːɯ̟ᵝ]


トポロジー

(mathematics) topology (study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.)


不可知論

不可知論 (canonical)
fukachiron (romanization)

[ɸɯ̟̊ᵝka̠t͡ɕiɾõ̞ɴ]

不可知 (fukachi, “unknowable”) + 論 (-ron, “theory”)


老人医学

老人医学 (canonical)
rōjin igaku (romanization)

(medicine) geriatrics (branch of medicine dealing with the elderly)


ネアンデルタール人

ネアンデルタール人 (canonical)
neanderutāru-jin (romanization)

ja:ネアンデルタール人


歯ブラシ

歯ブラシ (canonical)
ha-burashi (romanization)

[ha̠bɯ̟ᵝɾa̠ɕi]

歯 (ha, “tooth”) + ブラシ (burashi, “brush”)


浣腸

ja-noun

浣(かん)腸(ちょう) • (kanchō) ^(←くわんちやう (kwantyau)?)

浣腸 (canonical)
kanchō (romanization)
kwantyau (romanization)
くわんちやう (hiragana historical)

[kã̠ɲ̟t͡ɕo̞ː]

(medicine) enema (injection of fluid into the rectum)


吸引

吸(きゅう)引(いん) • (kyūin) ^(←きふいん (kifuin)?)

吸引 (canonical)
kyūin (romanization)
kifuin (romanization)
きふいん (hiragana historical)

吸引分娩 きゅういんぶんべん

吸引分娩: a suction delivery: delivering a child with the aid of a suction device

吸引力

吸引力 きゅういんりょく


吸引

吸引する (canonical)
kyūin suru (romanization)
kifuin (romanization)
吸引し (stem)
吸引した (past)
吸引し
きゅういんし
kyūin shi
吸引する
きゅういんする
kyūin suru
吸引すれ
きゅういんすれ
kyūin sure
吸引せよ (imperative literary)
吸引しろ (colloquial imperative)
きゅういんせよ (imperative literary)
きゅういんしろ (colloquial imperative)
kyūin seyo (imperative literary)
kyūin shiro (colloquial imperative)
吸引される (passive)
きゅういんされる (passive)
kyūin sareru (passive)
吸引させる (causative)
吸引さす (causative)
きゅういんさせる (causative)
きゅういんさす (causative)
kyūin saseru (causative)
kyūin sasu (causative)
吸引できる (potential)
きゅういんできる (potential)
kyūin dekiru (potential)
吸引しよう (volitional)
きゅういんしよう (volitional)
kyūin shiyō (volitional)
吸引しない (negative)
きゅういんしない (negative)
kyūin shinai (negative)
吸引せず (continuative negative)
きゅういんせず (continuative negative)
kyūin sezu (continuative negative)
吸引します (formal)
きゅういんします (formal)
kyūin shimasu (formal)
吸引した (perfective)
きゅういんした (perfective)
kyūin shita (perfective)
吸引して (conjunctive)
きゅういんして (conjunctive)
kyūin shite (conjunctive)
吸引すれば (conditional hypothetical)
きゅういんすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kyūin sureba (conditional hypothetical)


血清

serum (yellowish fluid obtained from blood)


インフレーション

[ĩɰ̃ɸɯ̟ᵝɾe̞ːɕõ̞ɴ]


賽子

賽子 (canonical)
賽子 (canonical)
saikoro (romanization)

Unknown. Probably from 采 (sai) + 転 (koro). The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓).

体を丸めると、サイコロのような形になるアルマジロ。

1999 November 18, “ダイス・アルマジロ [Dice Armadillo]”, in Vol.6, Konami

An armadillo that looks like a die when it curls up.

Karada o marumeru to, saikoro no yō na katachi ni naru arumajiro.

①：サイコロを１回振る。相手フィールドのモンスターの攻撃力・守備力は、ターン終了時まで出た目の数×１００ダウンする。
Ichi: Saikoro o ikkai furu. Aite fīrudo no monsutā no kōgekiryoku shubiryoku wa, tān shūryōji made deta me no kazu × hyaku daun suru.
①: Roll a die once. Until the end of this turn, the attack and defense strength of the monsters on your opponent’s field decreases by the result × 100.

2015 January 10, “悪魔のサイコロ [Demon’s Die]”, in 決闘者の栄光 －記憶の断片－ side：武藤遊戯 [Duelist Road －Piece of Memory－ side: Mutō Yūgi], Konami

数×１００ かず×１００

①：サイコロを１回振る。自分フィールドのモンスターの攻撃力・守備力は、ターン終了時まで出た目の数×１００アップする。
Ichi: Saikoro o ikkai furu. Jibun fīrudo no monsutā no kōgekiryoku shubiryoku wa, tān shūryōji made deta me no kazu × hyaku appu suru.
①: Roll a die once. Until the end of this turn, the attack and defense strength of the monsters on your field increases by the result × 100.

2015 January 10, “天使のサイコロ [Angel’s Die]”, in 決闘者の栄光 －記憶の断片－ side：武藤遊戯 [Duelist Road －Piece of Memory－ side: Mutō Yūgi], Konami

数×１００ かず×１００


松果体

松(しょう)果(か)体(たい) • (shōkatai) ^(←しようくわたい (syoukwatai)?)

松果体 (canonical)
shōkatai (romanization)
syoukwatai (romanization)
しようくわたい (hiragana historical)


キーボード

キーボード • (kībōdo)


ローカライゼーション

ローカライゼーション • (rōkaraizēshon)

localization - (software engineering: act or process of making a product suitable for use in a particular country or region)


周囲

周囲 (canonical)
shūi (romanization)
siwi (romanization)
しうゐ (hiragana historical)


マスターベーション

マスターベーション • (masutābēshon)

[ma̠sɨ̥ᵝta̠ːbe̞ːɕõ̞ɴ]

Synonym of オナニー (onanī, “masturbation”) (manual erotic stimulation of the genitals)


オナニー

オナニー • (onanī)

masturbation (manual erotic stimulation of the genitals)


モンゴロイド

[mõ̞ŋɡo̞ɾo̞ido̞]


感嘆符

[kã̠ntã̠ɰ̃ɸɯ̟ᵝ]

感嘆 (kantan, “admiration”) + 符 (fu, “mark”)

compound

an exclamation point; an exclamation mark


ロック

インディー・ロック・バンド


トランク

トランク一つだけで浪漫飛行へ In The Sky

With only a single suitcase, let's go on a romantic flight in the sky

toranku hitotsu dake de rōman hikō e in za sukai


ティースプーン

ja-noun

ティースプーン • (tīsupūn)

[tʲiːsɨ̥ᵝpɯ̟̃ᵝːɴ]


地理学

地理学 (canonical)
chirigaku (romanization)

[t͡ɕiɾʲiɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

地理 (chiri, “geography”) + 学 (-gaku, “-logy; -graphy”)

suf

geography (study of physical structure and inhabitants of the Earth)


プログラマー

[pɯ̟ᵝɾo̞ɡɯ̟ᵝɾa̠ma̠ː]


シャンプー

ja-noun

シャンプー • (shanpū)

shampoo (product for washing the hair or other fibres)


命日

deathday (anniversary of a person's death)


チャンネル

[t͡ɕã̠nːe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

(broadcasting) channel (specific radio frequency or band of frequencies)


出エジプト記

ja-pos

^しゅつ-^エジプト-き

出エジプト記 (canonical)
Shutsu-Ejiputo-ki (romanization)

出 (shutsu, “ex-; out-”) + エジプト (Ejiputo, “Egypt”) + 記 (ki, “-graphy; record”)

af

Holonym: モーセ五書

Exodus (book of Torah and Old Testament)


民数記

Holonym: モーセ五書


スクロールバー

ja-noun

スクロールバー • (sukurōru bā)

graphical user interface
graphical user interface

(graphical user interface) scroll bar (graphical widget)


ルネサンス

[ɾɯ̟ᵝne̞sã̠ɰ̃sɨᵝ]

From French Renaissance (literally “Rebirth; Revival”).


ヨーク

ja-pos

ヨーク • (Yōku)


時空

(physics) spacetime (four dimensional continuum)


ホワイトハウス

[ho̞ɰᵝa̠ito̞ ha̠ɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝ]

the White House (official residence of the President of the United States of America)


石棺

ja-noun

石(せっ)棺(かん) • (sekkan) ^(←せきくわん (sekikwan)?)

石(せき)棺(かん) • (sekikan) ^(←せきくわん (sekikwan)?)

石棺 (canonical)
sekkan (romanization)
sekikwan (romanization)
せきくわん (hiragana historical)
石棺 (canonical)
sekikan (romanization)
sekikwan (romanization)
せきくわん (hiragana historical)


般若波羅蜜多

般(はん)若(にゃ)波(は)羅(ら)蜜(みっ)多(た) or 般若波羅蜜多(はんにゃはらみた) • (hannya haramitta or hannya haramita)

般若波羅蜜多 (canonical)
般若波羅蜜多 (canonical)
hannya haramitta (romanization)
hannya haramita (romanization)

From Middle Chinese 般若波羅蜜多, itself a transcription from Sanskrit प्रज्ञापारमिता (prajñāpāramitā).

der

प्रज्ञापारमिता

観自在菩薩。行深般若波羅蜜多時。照見五蘊皆空。度一切苦厄。...

The Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, while dwelling in the deep Perfection of Wisdom, sees clearly that the five skandhas are all empty and is thus freed from all suffering.

Kanjizai Bosatsu gyō jin hannya haramitta ji shōken goun kai kū do issai kuyaku...

(Buddhism) prajnaparamita: the Perfection of (Transcendent) Wisdom

(Buddhism) the body of sutras relating to this subject


参与

参与 (canonical)
san'yo (romanization)
さんよ (hiragana historical)

内閣官房参与

内閣官房 ないかくかんぼう


ムックリ

[mɯ̟ᵝk̚kɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]

a kind of bamboo Jew's harp used by the Ainu people


無機

(attributive, inorganic chemistry) the state or quality of being inorganic


凝り形

凝り形 (canonical)
korigatachi (romanization)

(go) overconcentrated shape: having too many stones in an area, the overall position being inefficient


The handakuten, which indicates that a kana with an initial of h- should be pronounced with p- (i.e. ha with a handakuten is pronounced as pa). It is also sometimes used with k- kana to indicate ng- (a phoneme that is usually an allophone of /g/).


The dakuten, which indicates voicing (i.e. ka with a dakuten is pronounced as ga).

(colloquial) It is also sometimes colloquially used to indicate a strained or shouting vocalization.


Likely derived from the 米 (“rice, uncooked rice”) character. Used on signage for rice sellers.

similar in function to an asterisk or bullet point


メロンパン

[me̞ɾõ̞mpã̠ɴ]

From メロン (meron, “melon”) + パン (pan, “bread”).

af

A melon-shaped (and sometimes also melon-flavored) bun in Japanese cuisine; melonpan.


松果腺

ja-noun

松(しょう)果(か)腺(せん) • (shōkasen) ^(←しようくわせん (syoukwasen)?)

松果腺 (canonical)
shōkasen (romanization)
syoukwasen (romanization)
しようくわせん (hiragana historical)

[ɕo̞ːka̠sẽ̞ɴ]


草本

一年生草本


道場

道(どう)場(じょう) • (dōjō) ^(←だうぢやう (daudyau)?)

道場 (canonical)
dōjō (romanization)
daudyau (romanization)
だうぢやう (hiragana historical)

English: dojo

French: dojo

Polish: dojo

/daudiau/ → /dɔːd͡ʑɔː/ → /doːʑoː/
From Middle Chinese 道場 (MC dawX drjang, literally “way + place”), itself originally a translation of Sanskrit बोधिमण्ड (bodhimaṇḍa, “seat of wisdom”).

der

(martial arts) dojo, training hall (place where martial arts are practiced)

place where a buddha has achieved enlightenment

a building or facility for ascetic training

(Buddhism) Short for 菩提道場 (bodai-dōjō):
(by extension) a Buddhist temple

Short for 菩提道場 (bodai-dōjō):
a Buddhist temple


月琴

[ɡe̞k̚ʲkʲĩɴ]

月(げつ) (getsu, “moon”) + 琴(きん) (kin, “stringed instrument”)

ja-compound

a short-necked fretted plucked lute with a round wooden body, derived from the Chinese yueqin and formerly used in the traditional music of Japan


永久

ja-adj

永(えい)久(きゅう) • (eikyū) ^(←えいきう (eikiu)?)-na (adnominal 永(えい)久(きゅう)な (eikyū na), adverbial 永(えい)久(きゅう)に (eikyū ni))

永久 (canonical)
eikyū (romanization)
eikiu (romanization)
永久な (adnominal)
永久に (adverbial)
永久だろ (imperfective stem)
えいきゅうだろ (imperfective stem)
eikyū daro (imperfective)
永久で (continuative stem)
えいきゅうで (continuative stem)
eikyū de (continuative)
永久だ (stem terminative)
えいきゅうだ (stem terminative)
eikyū da (terminative)
永久な (attributive stem)
えいきゅうな (attributive stem)
eikyū na (attributive)
永久なら (hypothetical stem)
えいきゅうなら (hypothetical stem)
eikyū nara (hypothetical)
永久であれ (imperative stem)
えいきゅうであれ (imperative stem)
eikyū de are (imperative)
永久ではない (informal negative)
永久じゃない (informal negative)
えいきゅうではない (informal negative)
えいきゅうじゃない (informal negative)
eikyū de wa nai (informal negative)
eikyū ja nai (informal negative)
永久だった (informal past)
えいきゅうだった (informal past)
eikyū datta (informal past)
永久ではなかった (informal negative past)
永久じゃなかった (informal negative past)
えいきゅうではなかった (informal negative past)
えいきゅうじゃなかった (informal negative past)
eikyū de wa nakatta (informal negative past)
eikyū ja nakatta (informal negative past)
永久です (formal)
えいきゅうです (formal)
eikyū desu (formal)
永久ではありません (formal negative)
永久じゃありません (formal negative)
えいきゅうではありません (formal negative)
えいきゅうじゃありません (formal negative)
eikyū de wa arimasen (formal negative)
eikyū ja arimasen (formal negative)
永久でした (formal past)
えいきゅうでした (formal past)
eikyū deshita (formal past)
永久ではありませんでした (formal negative past)
永久じゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
えいきゅうではありませんでした (formal negative past)
えいきゅうじゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
eikyū de wa arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
eikyū ja arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
永久で (conjunctive)
えいきゅうで (conjunctive)
eikyū de (conjunctive)
永久なら（ば） (conditional)
えいきゅうなら（ば） (conditional)
eikyū nara (ba) (conditional)
永久だったら (conditional past)
えいきゅうだったら (conditional past)
eikyū dattara (conditional past)
永久だろう (volitional)
えいきゅうだろう (volitional)
eikyū darō (volitional)
永久に (adverbial)
えいきゅうに (adverbial)
eikyū ni (adverbial)
永久さ (noun-from-adj)
えいきゅうさ (noun-from-adj)
eikyūsa (noun-from-adj)

ja-adj-infl

永久

. で は ありません でした

. じゃ ありません でした


永久

永久 (canonical)
eikyū (romanization)
eikiu (romanization)
えいきう (hiragana historical)

permanence; continuing forever; being timeless; being eternally unchanging; eternity


永久

永久 (canonical)
Eikyū (romanization)
eikiu (romanization)
えいきう (hiragana historical)

[adjective] the way in which something continues unchanged for a long period of time

[noun] This term needs a translation to English


紫色

紫色 (canonical)
murasaki-iro (romanization)

From 紫 (murasaki, “Lithospermum erythrorhizon”) + 色 (iro, “color”).

com

a purple color, as that of the murasaki root dye


紫色

ja-adj

紫(むらさき)色(いろ) • (murasaki-iro) -na (adnominal 紫(むらさき)色(いろ)な (murasaki-iro na), adverbial 紫(むらさき)色(いろ)に (murasaki-iro ni))

紫色 (canonical)
murasaki-iro (romanization)
紫色な (adnominal)
紫色に (adverbial)
紫色だろ (imperfective stem)
むらさきいろだろ (imperfective stem)
murasaki-iro daro (imperfective)
紫色で (continuative stem)
むらさきいろで (continuative stem)
murasaki-iro de (continuative)
紫色だ (stem terminative)
むらさきいろだ (stem terminative)
murasaki-iro da (terminative)
紫色な (attributive stem)
むらさきいろな (attributive stem)
murasaki-iro na (attributive)
紫色なら (hypothetical stem)
むらさきいろなら (hypothetical stem)
murasaki-iro nara (hypothetical)
紫色であれ (imperative stem)
むらさきいろであれ (imperative stem)
murasaki-iro de are (imperative)
紫色ではない (informal negative)
紫色じゃない (informal negative)
むらさきいろではない (informal negative)
むらさきいろじゃない (informal negative)
murasaki-iro de wa nai (informal negative)
murasaki-iro ja nai (informal negative)
紫色だった (informal past)
むらさきいろだった (informal past)
murasaki-iro datta (informal past)
紫色ではなかった (informal negative past)
紫色じゃなかった (informal negative past)
むらさきいろではなかった (informal negative past)
むらさきいろじゃなかった (informal negative past)
murasaki-iro de wa nakatta (informal negative past)
murasaki-iro ja nakatta (informal negative past)
紫色です (formal)
むらさきいろです (formal)
murasaki-iro desu (formal)
紫色ではありません (formal negative)
紫色じゃありません (formal negative)
むらさきいろではありません (formal negative)
むらさきいろじゃありません (formal negative)
murasaki-iro de wa arimasen (formal negative)
murasaki-iro ja arimasen (formal negative)
紫色でした (formal past)
むらさきいろでした (formal past)
murasaki-iro deshita (formal past)
紫色ではありませんでした (formal negative past)
紫色じゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
むらさきいろではありませんでした (formal negative past)
むらさきいろじゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
murasaki-iro de wa arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
murasaki-iro ja arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
紫色で (conjunctive)
むらさきいろで (conjunctive)
murasaki-iro de (conjunctive)
紫色なら（ば） (conditional)
むらさきいろなら（ば） (conditional)
murasaki-iro nara (ba) (conditional)
紫色だったら (conditional past)
むらさきいろだったら (conditional past)
murasaki-iro dattara (conditional past)
紫色だろう (volitional)
むらさきいろだろう (volitional)
murasaki-iro darō (volitional)
紫色に (adverbial)
むらさきいろに (adverbial)
murasaki-iro ni (adverbial)
紫色さ (noun-from-adj)
むらさきいろさ (noun-from-adj)
murasaki-irosa (noun-from-adj)

ja-adj-infl

紫色

. で は ありません でした

. じゃ ありません でした


案件

案件 (canonical)
anken (romanization)
あんけん (hiragana historical)

案件動画

(Internet, of media) featuring corporate sponsorship / promotion / marketing; Short for 企業案件.


暗殺

暗殺する (canonical)
ansatsu suru (romanization)
暗殺し (stem)
暗殺した (past)
暗殺し
あんさつし
ansatsu shi
暗殺する
あんさつする
ansatsu suru
暗殺すれ
あんさつすれ
ansatsu sure
暗殺せよ (imperative literary)
暗殺しろ (colloquial imperative)
あんさつせよ (imperative literary)
あんさつしろ (colloquial imperative)
ansatsu seyo (imperative literary)
ansatsu shiro (colloquial imperative)
暗殺される (passive)
あんさつされる (passive)
ansatsu sareru (passive)
暗殺させる (causative)
暗殺さす (causative)
あんさつさせる (causative)
あんさつさす (causative)
ansatsu saseru (causative)
ansatsu sasu (causative)
暗殺できる (potential)
あんさつできる (potential)
ansatsu dekiru (potential)
暗殺しよう (volitional)
あんさつしよう (volitional)
ansatsu shiyō (volitional)
暗殺しない (negative)
あんさつしない (negative)
ansatsu shinai (negative)
暗殺せず (continuative negative)
あんさつせず (continuative negative)
ansatsu sezu (continuative negative)
暗殺します (formal)
あんさつします (formal)
ansatsu shimasu (formal)
暗殺した (perfective)
あんさつした (perfective)
ansatsu shita (perfective)
暗殺して (conjunctive)
あんさつして (conjunctive)
ansatsu shite (conjunctive)
暗殺すれば (conditional hypothetical)
あんさつすれば (conditional hypothetical)
ansatsu sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[ã̠ɰ̃sa̠t͡sɨᵝ]


バスク語

バスク語 (canonical)
basukugo (romanization)

[ba̠sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝɡo̞]

From バスク (Basuku, “Basque Country”) + 語 (-go, “language”).


テストステロン

[te̞sɨ̥ᵝto̞sɨ̥ᵝte̞ɾõ̞ɴ]

Internationalism; see English testosterone.


和声

ja-noun

和(わ)声(せい) or 和(か)声(せい) • (wasei or kasei)

和声 (canonical)
和声 (canonical)
wasei (romanization)
kasei (romanization)


予想

リーマン予想


局面

(board games) position: the configuration of pieces on the board and what this implies


ロードショー

ロードショー • (rōdoshō)

From English roadshow, from the tradition of theatrical productions playing in a different city prior to officially premiering.

(film) a premiere; the first showing of a movie to a general audience


怪我

怪我 (canonical)
怪我 (canonical)
kega (romanization)

Uncertain. Likely the root of verbs 汚れる, 穢れる (kegareru, “to become soiled, to get dirty”); 汚す, 穢す (kegasu, “to soil something, to make something dirty”). The kanji are ateji.

彼は登校中に怪我をしたようだ。

He seems to have hurt himself while going to school.


神通

神通 (canonical)
jinzū (romanization)
zinduu (romanization)
じんづう (hiragana historical)
神通 (canonical)
jintsū (romanization)

[d͡ʑĩnd͡zɨᵝː]

From Middle Chinese 神通. First cited to a work from 810.

(Buddhism) a superpower, a divine or special talent or power, specifically one of the six abhijñā (“supernatural powers”) gained through Buddhist practice


胡同

胡同(フートン) • (fūton)


潜水艇

潜水艇 (canonical)
sensuitei (romanization)


雲鑼

From Middle Chinese compound 雲鑼／云锣 (yúnluó, literally “cloud + gong”).

(music) yunluo, a set of gongs on a frame


息子

[mɯ̟ᵝsɨ̥ᵝko̞]

Compound of 生(む)す (musu, “to beget”) + 子(こ) (ko, “child”). 息 is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Middle Chinese 息子.

com-ja

シアトルからＬＡへは…息子を尋ねてきました…ぼくは———ジョナサン・アレンの父親です
Shiatoru kara koko e wa… musuko o tazunete kimashita …Boku wa ———Jonasan Aren no chichioya desu

1985 December 20, Taeko Watanabe, “第四十八話 家族 Ⅰ [Chapter 48: Family I]”, in ファミリー！ [Family!], volume 11 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 72

I came here to LA from Seattle… to look for my son …I am —Jonathan Allen’s father

彼は‥‥竜一は私の息子なんだ‼
Kare wa‥‥ Ryūichi wa watashi no musuko na n da‼

1994 November 4 [1993 June 17], Yozaburo Kanari with Sato, Fumiya, “異人館村殺人事件⑪ [The Western-Style Village Murder Case #11]”, in 金田一少年の事件簿 (金田一少年の事件簿) [Young Kindaichi Case Files], 9th edition, volume 3 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, page 84

儂は好き放題に生きてきた……決してひとに褒められるような人生ではなかった…………が…ただひとつ誇れるものがある…お前を息子に持ったことさ…！アディオス
Washi wa suki hōdai ni ikite kita…… Kesshite hito ni homerareru yō na jinsei de wa nakatta………… ga… tada hitotsu hokoreru mono ga aru… Omae o musuko ni motta koto sa…! Adiosu

2009 January 10, Masami Tsuda, “第一話 石の薔薇と氷の桜 [Chapter 1: Stone Rose and Ice Cherry Blossom]”, in ちょっと江戸まで [Just Going to Edo], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Hakusensha, pages 10–11

I’ve lived in self-indulgence all my life… It’s by no means a life worth praising… But… there’s still one thing I’ve always been proud of… That’s having you as my son…! Adiós!


変体仮名

変体仮名 (canonical)
hentaigana (romanization)

Compound of 変体 (hentai, “variant form”) + 仮名 (kana, “the hiragana or katakana syllabaries; a syllabary character”). The kana changes to gana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

compound

hentaigana: any of the hiragana made obsolete in Meiji-era reforms that enforced having one hiragana for each syllable

the ancestors of modern kana as derived from cursive forms of kanji used phonetically in the Man'yōshū collection of poetry


軟派

Compound of 軟(なん) (nan, “soft; gentle”) + 派(は) (ha, “faction, school”). Literally, “the soft school”. The ha changes to pa as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

ja-com

軟派の議員

a person lacking firm convictions; one who is willing to compromise; the moderates, the dovish faction

(journalism) journalist who writes articles on culture, entertainment, and social relations

(sometimes derogatory) attitude of enjoying or individual that enjoys dating women or paying attention to fashion

ナンパ: street flirting of women by men for romantic or sexual purposes; pickup


軟派

軟派する (canonical)
nanpa suru (romanization)
軟派し (stem)
軟派した (past)
軟派し
なんぱし
nanpa shi
軟派する
なんぱする
nanpa suru
軟派すれ
なんぱすれ
nanpa sure
軟派せよ (imperative literary)
軟派しろ (colloquial imperative)
なんぱせよ (imperative literary)
なんぱしろ (colloquial imperative)
nanpa seyo (imperative literary)
nanpa shiro (colloquial imperative)
軟派される (passive)
なんぱされる (passive)
nanpa sareru (passive)
軟派させる (causative)
軟派さす (causative)
なんぱさせる (causative)
なんぱさす (causative)
nanpa saseru (causative)
nanpa sasu (causative)
軟派できる (potential)
なんぱできる (potential)
nanpa dekiru (potential)
軟派しよう (volitional)
なんぱしよう (volitional)
nanpa shiyō (volitional)
軟派しない (negative)
なんぱしない (negative)
nanpa shinai (negative)
軟派せず (continuative negative)
なんぱせず (continuative negative)
nanpa sezu (continuative negative)
軟派します (formal)
なんぱします (formal)
nanpa shimasu (formal)
軟派した (perfective)
なんぱした (perfective)
nanpa shita (perfective)
軟派して (conjunctive)
なんぱして (conjunctive)
nanpa shite (conjunctive)
軟派すれば (conditional hypothetical)
なんぱすれば (conditional hypothetical)
nanpa sureba (conditional hypothetical)

ナンパして遊びに行く

flirt (with a woman) to go out with her for fun


孕む

ja-verb

孕(はら)む • (haramu) godan (stem 孕(はら)み (harami), past 孕(はら)んだ (haranda))

孕む (canonical)
haramu (romanization)
孕み (stem)
孕んだ (past)
孕ま
はらま
harama
孕み
はらみ
harami
孕む
はらむ
haramu
孕め
はらめ
harame
孕まれる (passive)
はらまれる (passive)
haramareru (passive)
孕ませる (causative)
孕ます (causative)
はらませる (causative)
はらます (causative)
haramaseru (causative)
haramasu (causative)
孕める (potential)
はらめる (potential)
harameru (potential)
孕もう (volitional)
はらもう (volitional)
haramō (volitional)
孕まない (negative)
はらまない (negative)
haramanai (negative)
孕まず (continuative negative)
はらまず (continuative negative)
haramazu (continuative negative)
孕みます (formal)
はらみます (formal)
haramimasu (formal)
孕んだ (perfective)
はらんだ (perfective)
haranda (perfective)
孕んで (conjunctive)
はらんで (conjunctive)
harande (conjunctive)
孕めば (conditional hypothetical)
はらめば (conditional hypothetical)
harameba (conditional hypothetical)
孕ま (irrealis stem)
はらま (irrealis stem)
farama (irrealis)
孕み (continuative stem)
はらみ (continuative stem)
farami (continuative)
孕む (stem terminative)
はらむ (stem terminative)
faramu (terminative)
孕む (attributive stem)
はらむ (attributive stem)
faramu (attributive)
孕め (realis stem)
はらめ (realis stem)
farame (realis)
孕め (imperative stem)
はらめ (imperative stem)
farame (imperative)
孕まず (negative)
はらまず (negative)
faramazu (negative)
孕めど (contrastive)
はらめど (contrastive)
faramedo (contrastive)
孕めば (causative)
はらめば (causative)
farameba (causative)
孕まば (conditional)
はらまば (conditional)
faramaba (conditional)
孕みき (past)
はらみき (past)
faramiki (past)
孕みけり (past)
はらみけり (past)
faramikeri (past)
孕みつ (perfect)
はらみつ (perfect)
faramitu (perfect)
孕みぬ (perfect)
はらみぬ (perfect)
faraminu (perfect)
孕めり (continuative perfect)
孕みたり (continuative perfect)
はらめり (continuative perfect)
はらみたり (continuative perfect)
farameri (continuative perfect)
faramitari (continuative perfect)
孕まむ (volitional)
はらまむ (volitional)
faramamu (volitional)

[ha̠ɾa̠mɯ̟ᵝ]


提琴

From Middle Chinese 提琴 (MC dej gim). Compare modern Min Nan reading thê-khîm, Cantonese tai⁴ kam⁴.

Depending on time period and region, this term may refer to the two-stringed tiqin or yehu, or to a sihu with four strings. Generally larger and with a lower range than the erhu.

a kind of traditional Chinese stringed instrument played with a bow


協奏曲

ja-noun

協(きょう)奏(そう)曲(きょく) • (kyōsōkyoku) ^(←けふそうきよく (kefusoukyoku)?)

協奏曲 (canonical)
kyōsōkyoku (romanization)
kefusoukyoku (romanization)
けふそうきよく (hiragana historical)

[kʲo̞ːso̞ːkʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]


遺産

遺産 (canonical)
isan (romanization)
wisan (romanization)
ゐさん (hiragana historical)

(law) estate (collective property and liabilities of a deceased person)


寄生

寄生する (canonical)
kisei suru (romanization)
寄生し (stem)
寄生した (past)
寄生し
きせいし
kisei shi
寄生する
きせいする
kisei suru
寄生すれ
きせいすれ
kisei sure
寄生せよ (imperative literary)
寄生しろ (colloquial imperative)
きせいせよ (imperative literary)
きせいしろ (colloquial imperative)
kisei seyo (imperative literary)
kisei shiro (colloquial imperative)
寄生される (passive)
きせいされる (passive)
kisei sareru (passive)
寄生させる (causative)
寄生さす (causative)
きせいさせる (causative)
きせいさす (causative)
kisei saseru (causative)
kisei sasu (causative)
寄生できる (potential)
きせいできる (potential)
kisei dekiru (potential)
寄生しよう (volitional)
きせいしよう (volitional)
kisei shiyō (volitional)
寄生しない (negative)
きせいしない (negative)
kisei shinai (negative)
寄生せず (continuative negative)
きせいせず (continuative negative)
kisei sezu (continuative negative)
寄生します (formal)
きせいします (formal)
kisei shimasu (formal)
寄生した (perfective)
きせいした (perfective)
kisei shita (perfective)
寄生して (conjunctive)
きせいして (conjunctive)
kisei shite (conjunctive)
寄生すれば (conditional hypothetical)
きせいすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kisei sureba (conditional hypothetical)


飽和

飽和 (canonical)
hōwa (romanization)
fawa (romanization)
はうわ (hiragana historical)

飽和脂肪酸

飽和脂肪酸 ほうわしぼうさん


飽和

飽和する (canonical)
hōwa suru (romanization)
飽和し (stem)
飽和した (past)
飽和し
ほうわし
hōwa shi
飽和する
ほうわする
hōwa suru
飽和すれ
ほうわすれ
hōwa sure
飽和せよ (imperative literary)
飽和しろ (colloquial imperative)
ほうわせよ (imperative literary)
ほうわしろ (colloquial imperative)
hōwa seyo (imperative literary)
hōwa shiro (colloquial imperative)
飽和される (passive)
ほうわされる (passive)
hōwa sareru (passive)
飽和させる (causative)
飽和さす (causative)
ほうわさせる (causative)
ほうわさす (causative)
hōwa saseru (causative)
hōwa sasu (causative)
飽和できる (potential)
ほうわできる (potential)
hōwa dekiru (potential)
飽和しよう (volitional)
ほうわしよう (volitional)
hōwa shiyō (volitional)
飽和しない (negative)
ほうわしない (negative)
hōwa shinai (negative)
飽和せず (continuative negative)
ほうわせず (continuative negative)
hōwa sezu (continuative negative)
飽和します (formal)
ほうわします (formal)
hōwa shimasu (formal)
飽和した (perfective)
ほうわした (perfective)
hōwa shita (perfective)
飽和して (conjunctive)
ほうわして (conjunctive)
hōwa shite (conjunctive)
飽和すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ほうわすれば (conditional hypothetical)
hōwa sureba (conditional hypothetical)


三角関数

三(さん)角(かく)関(かん)数(すう) • (sankaku kansū) ^(←さんかくくわんすう (sankakukwansuu)?)

三角関数 (canonical)
sankaku kansū (romanization)
sankakukwansuu (romanization)
さんかくくわんすう (hiragana historical)

[sã̠ŋka̠kɯ̟̊ᵝ kã̠ɰ̃sɨᵝː]

三角 (sankaku, “triangle”) + 関数 (kansū, “function”)
関 is a daiyōji replacing 函.

compound

trigonometric function
trigonometric function


石灰石

ja-noun

石(せっ)灰(かい)石(せき) • (sekkaiseki) ^(←せきくわいせき (sekikwaiseki)?)

石灰石 (canonical)
sekkaiseki (romanization)
sekikwaiseki (romanization)
せきくわいせき (hiragana historical)


有機

有機 (canonical)
yūki (romanization)
iuki (romanization)
いうき (hiragana historical)

(attributive, organic chemistry) the state or quality of being organic


船舶

船舶 (canonical)
senpaku (romanization)
隻 (counter)

(law) a ship with no oars (commercial law of Japan)


石灰

From Middle Chinese compound 石灰 (dzyek xwoj, literally “stone + ash”).

煆製石灰

煆製石灰 かせいせっかい

過燐酸石灰

過燐酸石灰 かりんさんせっかい

重過燐酸石灰

重過燐酸石灰 じゅうかりんさんせっかい

石灰硫黄合剤

石灰硫黄合剤 せっかいいおうごうざい

石灰海綿

石灰海綿 せっかいかいめん

石灰窒素

石灰窒素 せっかいちっそ

石灰沈着

石灰沈着 せっかいちんちゃく

石灰肥料

石灰肥料 せっかいひりょう

炭化石灰

炭化石灰 たんかせっかい

風化石灰

風化石灰 ふうかせっかい


石灰

Compound of 石 (ishi, “stone”) + 灰 (hai, “ash”). The hai changes to bai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


散調

[sã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞]

(music) sanjo, a genre of traditional Korean instrumental music


排簫

排(はい)簫(しょう) • (haishō) ^(←はいせう (faiseu)?)

排簫 (canonical)
haishō (romanization)
faiseu (romanization)
はいせう (hiragana historical)


緑青色

緑青色 (canonical)
rokushōiro (romanization)


茜色

茜(あかね)色(いろ) • (akaneiro) ^(←あかねいろ (akaneiro)?)

茜色 (canonical)
akaneiro (romanization)
あかねいろ (hiragana historical)


橄欖油

橄欖油 (canonical)
kanran'yu (romanization)

橄欖(かんらん) (kanran, “Chinese olive”) + 油(ゆ) (yu, “oil”)


観音

ja-pos

観(かん)音(のん) • (Kannon) ^(←くわんおん (kwan'on)?)

観音 (canonical)
Kannon (romanization)
kwan'on (romanization)
くわんおん (hiragana historical)

English: Kannon, Kwannon

/kwan.omʉ/ → /kwan.on/ → /kwanːon/ → /kanːoɴ/
From Middle Chinese 觀音 (kwan ʔim). The on reading for 音 changes to non as an instance of renjō (連声).
Origianlly a shortening of 観世音 (Kanzeon, literally “perceiver of the world's sounds”), itself a calque of Sanskrit अवलोकितेश्वर (Avalokiteśvara).

calque

अवलोकितेश्वर

観世音菩薩 観世音菩薩#Japanese

(Buddhism) Short for 観世音菩薩 (Kanzeon Bosatsu): Avalokiteshvara, the bodhisattva of compassion; also known in some cultures as Guanyin, the goddess of mercy


楔形文字

ja-noun

楔(くさび)形(がた)文(も)字(じ) or 楔(せっ)形(けい)文(も)字(じ) or 楔(けっ)形(けい)文(も)字(じ) • (kusabigata moji or sekkei moji or kekkei moji)

楔形文字 (canonical)
楔形文字 (canonical)
楔形文字 (canonical)
kusabigata moji (romanization)
sekkei moji (romanization)
kekkei moji (romanization)

From 楔形 (kusabigata, sekkei, kekkei, “wedge shape”) + 文字 (moji, “character; script”).


上座部

[d͡ʑo̞ːza̠bɯ̟ᵝ]


合金

ja-noun

合(ごう)金(きん) • (gōkin) ^(←がふきん (gafukin)?)

合金 (canonical)
gōkin (romanization)
gafukin (romanization)
がふきん (hiragana historical)

〝核鉄〟！〝錬金術〟の粋を集めて精製された超常の合金————
〝Kakugane〟!〝Renkinjutsu〟no sui o atsumete seisei sareta chōjō no gōkin————

2004 January 10, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “第１話 新しい命 [Chapter 1: A New Life]”, in 武装錬金 (武装錬金) [Armed Alchemy], volume 1, Tokyo: Shueisha

Kakugane! Made of an extraordinary alloy refined with the essence of alchemy.

an alloy (metal combined of two or more elements)


曾祖伯父

曾祖伯父(おおおおじおじ) • (ōōjioji) ^(←おほおほぢをぢ (ofoofodiwodi)?)

曾祖伯父 (canonical)
ōōjioji (romanization)
ofoofodiwodi (romanization)
おほおほぢをぢ (hiragana historical)

From 大祖父(おおおおじ) (ōōji) + 伯父(おじ) (oji).
Historically /ohoohodiwodi/. /h/ was initially realized as [p], and eventually weakened into [ɸ] resulting in *[opoopodiwodi] > [oɸooɸodiwodi]. Intervocalic /h/ [ɸ] regularly weakens leaving [oooodiwodi]. The distinction between /zi/ and /di/ as well as /o/ and /wo/ is lost resulting in /zi/ [d͡ʑi] and [o], respectively, and hence the modern form [oːoːd͡ʑiod͡ʑi].

ja-compound

大祖父(おおおおじ) (ōōji) + 伯父(おじ) (oji)

a brother of one's grandparents; a great uncle; a grand uncle


こうぞう

ja-pos

こうぞう • (Kōzō)

(The following entries are uncreated: 行蔵, 更造, 香象.)

ja-see-kango

耕三, 幸三, 厚三, 幸造, 康三, 耕造, 孝蔵, 浩三: a male given name


炭化水素

ja-noun

炭(たん)化(か)水(すい)素(そ) • (tanka suiso) ^(←たんくわすいそ (tankwasuiso)?)

炭化水素 (canonical)
tanka suiso (romanization)
tankwasuiso (romanization)
たんくわすいそ (hiragana historical)

炭化 (tanka, “carbonisation”) + 水素 (suiso, “hydrogen”), compare with Dutch koolwaterstof

affix

アセチレン系炭化水素

系炭化水素 けいたんかすいそ

エチレン系炭化水素

系炭化水素 けいたんかすいそ

オレフィン系炭化水素

系炭化水素 けいたんかすいそ

メタン系炭化水素

系炭化水素 けいたんかすいそ


オーバー

ja-noun

オーバー • (ōbā)

(baseball) ball hit over the head of an outfielder


二酸化炭素

二(に)酸(さん)化(か)炭(たん)素(そ) • (nisanka tanso) ^(←にさんくわたんそ (nisankwatanso)?)

二酸化炭素 (canonical)
nisanka tanso (romanization)
nisankwatanso (romanization)
にさんくわたんそ (hiragana historical)

→ Korean: 이산화탄소 (isanhwatanso)

→ Min Nan: 二酸化炭素 (jī-sng-hòa thòaⁿ-sò͘)

[ɲ̟isã̠ŋka̠ tã̠ɰ̃so̞]

From 二 (ni-, “di-”) + 酸化 (sanka, “oxidation”) + 炭素 (tanso, “carbon”).

af

一酸化炭素

一酸化炭素 いっさんかたんそ


信号機

ja-noun

信(しん)号(ごう)機(き) • (shingōki) ^(←しんがうき (singauki)?)

信号機 (canonical)
shingōki (romanization)
singauki (romanization)
しんがうき (hiragana historical)

[ɕĩŋɡo̞ːkʲi]

信号 (shingō, “signal”) + 機 (ki, “machine”)


指名

nomination, designation, choosing a person


秘密鍵

秘密鍵 (canonical)
himitsukagi (romanization)


電気穿孔法

ja-noun

電(でん)気(き)穿(せん)孔(こう)法(ほう) • (denkisenkōhō)

電気穿孔法 (canonical)
denkisenkōhō (romanization)


義父

From Chinese 義父／义父 (yìfù, “a father by moral principles”).


公開鍵

公開鍵 (canonical)
kōkaikagi (romanization)


川柳

ja-noun

川(せん)柳(りゅう) • (senryū) ^(←せんりう (senriu)?)

川柳 (canonical)
senryū (romanization)
senriu (romanization)
せんりう (hiragana historical)

/senriu/ → /senriʲuː/ → /senrjuː/
Named after Karai Senryū (1718-1790), its creator.


川柳

ja-pos

川(せん)柳(りゅう) • (Senryū) ^(←せんりう (senriu)?)

川柳 (canonical)
Senryū (romanization)
senriu (romanization)
せんりう (hiragana historical)


川柳

ja-noun

川(かわ)柳(やなぎ) or 川柳(カワヤナギ) • (kawayanagi) ^(←かはやなぎ (kafayanagi) or カハヤナギ (kafayanagi)?)

川柳 (canonical)
川柳 (canonical)
kawayanagi (romanization)
kafayanagi (romanization)
かはやなぎ (hiragana historical)
カハヤナギ (hiragana historical)

Compound of 川(かわ) (kawa, “river, stream, brook”) + 柳(やなぎ) (yanagi, “willow”).


中軍

[t͡ɕɨᵝːɡɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]


文明

[bɯ̟̃ᵝmːe̞ː]

Learned borrowing from Middle Chinese 文明 (MC mjun mjaeng).


社畜

From 会社 (kaisha, “company”) + 家畜 (kachiku, “livestock”), or 社 (sha, “company”) + 畜 (chiku, “livestock”).
Said to have been conceived by Satoshi Azuchi, novelist and chairman of the Japan Supermarket Association, and popularized by the journalist Makoto Sataka.

An employee who is completely subservient to their company, never complaining about overwork or any other issues; a wage slave (wagie).


上面

[ɯ̟ᵝɰᵝa̠t͡sɨᵝɾa̠]

[d͡ʑo̞ːmẽ̞ɴ]


四つ仮名

四つ仮名 (canonical)
yotsugana (romanization)

From 四(よ)つ (yotsu, “four”) + 仮名(かな) (kana, “kana”). The kana changes to gana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

(orthography) the four kana pairs of じ/ジ, ず/ズ, ぢ/ヂ and づ/ヅ, the latter two of which represent historical morae that are now pronounced identically to the former two in most major dialects


牡丹

牡丹 (canonical)
牡丹 (canonical)
botan (romanization)

立てば芍薬座れば牡丹歩く姿は百合の花

tateba shakuyaku suwareba botan aruku sugata wa yuri no hana

(card games) a suit in 花札 (hanafuda), representing the month of June


吃る

ja-verb

吃(ども)る • (domoru) intransitive godan (stem 吃(ども)り (domori), past 吃(ども)った (domotta))

吃る (canonical)
domoru (romanization)
吃り (stem)
吃った (past)
吃ら
どもら
domora
吃り
どもり
domori
吃る
どもる
domoru
吃れ
どもれ
domore
吃られる (passive)
どもられる (passive)
domorareru (passive)
吃らせる (causative)
吃らす (causative)
どもらせる (causative)
どもらす (causative)
domoraseru (causative)
domorasu (causative)
吃れる (potential)
どもれる (potential)
domoreru (potential)
吃ろう (volitional)
どもろう (volitional)
domorō (volitional)
吃らない (negative)
どもらない (negative)
domoranai (negative)
吃らず (continuative negative)
どもらず (continuative negative)
domorazu (continuative negative)
吃ります (formal)
どもります (formal)
domorimasu (formal)
吃った (perfective)
どもった (perfective)
domotta (perfective)
吃って (conjunctive)
どもって (conjunctive)
domotte (conjunctive)
吃れば (conditional hypothetical)
どもれば (conditional hypothetical)
domoreba (conditional hypothetical)

[do̞mo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

五位は赤くなつて、吃りながら、又、前の答を繰返した。

1916, 芥川龍之介, 芋粥

Goi's face turned red, and stammering, he repeated his previous answer.

Goi wa akaku natte, domori-nagara, mata, mae no kotae o kurikaeshita.


悲観

From Middle Chinese 悲觀 (“compassionate view”, literally “view of pity”), a Buddhist term. Compare 慈悲 (jihi, “compassion”). Reanalyzed as 悲 (“sadness”) + 観 (“outlook”).

der

(Buddhism) a compassionate world view that motivates individuals to help and eliminate suffering


三綱

役僧

Buddhist priest with administrative duties

三綱五常

三綱五常 さんこうごじょう

three bonds and five virtues of Confucianism

(Buddhism) three priests who administer certain Buddhist temples

(Confucianism) the three fundamental bonds (lord–subject, parent–child, and husband–wife) most valued in Confucian philosophy


セルビア・モンテネグロ

ja-pos

^セルビア・^モンテネグロ

セルビア (Serubia, “Serbia”) + モンテネグロ (Monteneguro, “Montenegro”)

compound

Serbia and Montenegro
Serbia and Montenegro

ja:セルビア・モンテネグロ


イタリア人

イタリア人 (canonical)
itariajin (romanization)


ポルトガル人

ポルトガル人 (canonical)
Porutogaru-jin (romanization)


ソースコード

ja-noun

ソースコード • (sōsu kōdo)


カタール

[ka̠ta̠ːɾɯ̟ᵝ]

International System of Units
International System of Units#English

catalytic activity
catalytic activity#English

katal (in the International System of Units, the derived unit of catalytic activity; one mole per second)


小アジア

小アジア (canonical)
Shō-Ajia (romanization)

From 小 (shō-, “small; little”) + アジア (Ajia, “Asia”).

pre

アナトリア アナトリア#Japanese

Synonym of アナトリア (Anatoria, “Anatolia”); Asia Minor


小銃

ja-noun

小(しょう)銃(じゅう) • (shōjū) ^(←せうじゆう (seuzyuu)?)

小銃 (canonical)
shōjū (romanization)
seuzyuu (romanization)
せうじゆう (hiragana historical)


相国

相(しょう)国(こく) • (shōkoku) ^(←しやうこく (syaukoku)?)

相国 (canonical)
shōkoku (romanization)
syaukoku (romanization)
しやうこく (hiragana historical)

[ɕo̞ːko̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

/sʲau kokʉ/ → /ɕɔːkoku/ → /ɕoːkoku/
From Middle Chinese 相國 (MC sjangH kwok).

(politics, historical) Chinese equivalent to an umbrella term for 太政大臣 (daijō-daijin), 左大臣 (sadaijin), and 右大臣 (udaijin)


小選挙区

小選挙区 (canonical)
shōsenkyoku (romanization)

From 小 (shō "small," "little") + 選挙区 (senkyoku "electoral district," "precinct").

small electoral district, single-member constituency

小選挙区比例代表並立制

electoral system composed of single- and multiple-seat constituencies


袋小路

袋小路 (canonical)
fukurokōji (romanization)

From 袋 (fukuro, “bag, sack”) + 小路 (kōji, “lane”).

compound

blind alley, cul-de-sac, impasse, dead-end, dead-end street


小説家

ja-noun

小(しょう)説(せつ)家(か) • (shōsetsuka) ^(←せうせつか (seusetuka)?)

小説家 (canonical)
shōsetsuka (romanization)
seusetuka (romanization)
せうせつか (hiragana historical)

From 小説(しょうせつ) (shōsetsu, “novel, story, fiction”) + 家(か) (ka, “professional”).


中小企業

ja-noun

中(ちゅう)小(しょう)企(き)業(ぎょう) • (chūshō kigyō)

中小企業 (canonical)
chūshō kigyō (romanization)

From 中小 (chūshō, “small to medium”) + 企業 (kigyō, “company”).

com

small-to-medium-sized enterprises, smaller companies

中小企業庁

the Japanese Small and Medium Enterprise Agency


中小

ja-noun

中(ちゅう)小(しょう) • (chūshō)

From 中 (chū, “middle, medium”) + 小 (shō, “small, little”).


圧入

ja-noun

圧(あつ)入(にゅう) • (atsunyū) ^(←あつにふ (atunifu)?)

圧入 (canonical)
atsunyū (romanization)
atunifu (romanization)
あつにふ (hiragana historical)

圧入硬度: Indentation hardness

圧入硬度 あつにゅうこうど

圧入流体

圧入流体 あつにゅうりゅうたい

圧入流体面

圧入流体面 あつにゅうりゅうたいめん

圧入圧力

圧入圧力 あつにゅうあつりょく

圧入指数

圧入指数 あつにゅうしすう

圧入試験

圧入試験 あつにゅうしけん

圧入仕上法

圧入仕上法 あつにゅうしあげほう

圧入骨折

圧入骨折 あつにゅうこっせつ


小路

小路 (canonical)
kōji (romanization)
koudi (romanization)
こうぢ (hiragana historical)

⟨ko₁mi₁ti⟩ → /komiti/ → /koũdi/ → /koːʑi/
U-onbin (ウ音便) from こみち (komichi). The pronunciation resulting from this onbin, /koũdi/, had been popularised since at least the early twelfth century CE.
Possibly influenced by its antonym おおじ (ōji).


小路

小路 (canonical)
shōji (romanization)
seudi (romanization)
せうぢ (hiragana historical)

From 小 (shō, “small, little”) + 路 (-ji, “road, way, route”).


植物学

植物学 (canonical)
shokubutsugaku (romanization)

[ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝbɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

植物 (shokubutsu, “plant”) + 学 (-gaku, “-logy; -graphy”)


小豆

小豆 (canonical)
Azuki (romanization)
aduki (romanization)
あづき (hiragana historical)

⟨aduki₁⟩ → /adukʲi/ → /ad͡ʑuki/ → /aʑuki/
From Old Japanese. Further derivation unknown.
The kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun. The characters literally mean “small bean”.
Appears to be identical to Ainu antuki (“azuki bean”), which may be a borrowing. However, the direction of borrowing is uncertain.


アイヌ語

[a̠inɯ̟ᵝɡo̞]


モノレール

[mo̞no̞ɾe̞ːɾɯ̟ᵝ]


ニーノシュク

Borrowed from Norwegian Bokmål nynorsk (“New Norwegian”).


心中

ja-noun

心(しん)中(じゅう) • (shinjū) ^(←しんぢゆう (sindyuu)?)

心中 (canonical)
shinjū (romanization)
sindyuu (romanization)
しんぢゆう (hiragana historical)

[ɕĩɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝː]

From 心 (shin, “heart, mind, spirit”) + 中 (-jū, “center;throughout”).

後追い心中

suicide immediately after the death of one's spouse or lover

一家心中

一家心中 いっかしんじゅう

合意心中

合意心中 ごういしんじゅう

無理心中

無理心中 むりしんじゅう


心中

心中する (canonical)
shinjū suru (romanization)
sindyuu (romanization)
心中し (stem)
心中した (past)
心中し
しんじゅうし
shinjū shi
心中する
しんじゅうする
shinjū suru
心中すれ
しんじゅうすれ
shinjū sure
心中せよ (imperative literary)
心中しろ (colloquial imperative)
しんじゅうせよ (imperative literary)
しんじゅうしろ (colloquial imperative)
shinjū seyo (imperative literary)
shinjū shiro (colloquial imperative)
心中される (passive)
しんじゅうされる (passive)
shinjū sareru (passive)
心中させる (causative)
心中さす (causative)
しんじゅうさせる (causative)
しんじゅうさす (causative)
shinjū saseru (causative)
shinjū sasu (causative)
心中できる (potential)
しんじゅうできる (potential)
shinjū dekiru (potential)
心中しよう (volitional)
しんじゅうしよう (volitional)
shinjū shiyō (volitional)
心中しない (negative)
しんじゅうしない (negative)
shinjū shinai (negative)
心中せず (continuative negative)
しんじゅうせず (continuative negative)
shinjū sezu (continuative negative)
心中します (formal)
しんじゅうします (formal)
shinjū shimasu (formal)
心中した (perfective)
しんじゅうした (perfective)
shinjū shita (perfective)
心中して (conjunctive)
しんじゅうして (conjunctive)
shinjū shite (conjunctive)
心中すれば (conditional hypothetical)
しんじゅうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
shinjū sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[ɕĩɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝː]

to commit a double suicide, to commit a lover's suicide


偽善者

[ɡʲizẽ̞ɰ̃ɕa̠]

偽善 (gizen, “hypocrisy”) + 者 (-sha, “-er”)

suf

蝶野が最後に言ったんだ……
Chōno ga saigo ni ittan da……
It’s what Chōno said before he died……
謝るなよ偽善者
Ayamaru na yo gizensha
Don’t be sorry, hypocrite
オレ頑張ったんだでも…オレ偽善者なのかなぁ……

2004 July 7, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “第18話 もしキミが自分を偽善と疑うならば [Chapter 18: If You Think You Might Be a Hypocrite]”, in 武装錬金 (武装錬金) [Armed Alchemy], volume 3, Tokyo: Shueisha, pages 17–18

I did the best I could, yet… why am I still a hypocrite……

Ore ganbattan da demo… ore gizensha na no ka nā……

特に自由だ正義だ平等だのと綺麗事を吐きまくる 偽(ぎ)善(ぜん)者(しゃ)野(や)郎(ろう)のイジメはムカついてたまらねえ！

2006 July 9, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “第五幕 「喧嘩の男」 [Act 5: “Man of Brawls”]”, in るろうに剣心 —明治剣客浪漫譚— (るろうに剣心 —明治剣客浪漫譚—) [Rurōni Kenshin —Ballad of a Meiji Swordsroamer—], kanzenban edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, page 133

Spitting out grandiose bullcrap about freedom, justice, equality and whatnot. You HYPOCRITICAL BULLYING ASSHOLES are getting on my nerves!

Toku ni jiyū da seigi da byōdō no to kireigoto o hakimakuru GIZENSHA YARŌ no ijime wa muka tsuite tamaranē!


砂時計

砂時計 (canonical)
sunadokei (romanization)

From 砂 (suna, “sand”) + 時計 (tokei, “timepiece”, jukujikun (熟字訓)). The tokei changes to dokei as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

com

jukujikun (<i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">熟字訓</i>)


短刀

(weaponry) tanto (a traditional Japanese small sword or knife; often used as a secondary weapon to a katana)


小学生

ja-noun

小(しょう)学(がく)生(せい) • (shōgakusei) ^(←せうがくせい (seugakusei)?)

小学生 (canonical)
shōgakusei (romanization)
seugakusei (romanization)
せうがくせい (hiragana historical)

[ɕo̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟̊ᵝse̞ː]

小(しょう)学(がく) (shōgaku, “elementary school”) + 生(せい) (-sei, “student; pupil”).

ja-compound

schoolchildren, schoolboy, schoolgirl (specifically those who attend elementary school)


小文字

(orthography, typography) a minuscule (lower-case letter)


テルグ語

テルグ語 (canonical)
Terugugo (romanization)


COM

(video games) A name given to AI players.


小口

Compound of 小 (ko, “small, little”) + 口 (kuchi, mouth).

小口現金

小口現金 こぐちげんきん

(printing, of a page) the outside margin, whichever vertical margin that is farther from the spine of the book


兵站

(military) logistics (procurement, supply, maintenance, and transportation of equipment, facilities, and personnel)


春日

From Old Japanese.
Compound of 春 (haru, “spring, springtime”) + 日 (hi, “sun, sunlight, daylight, day”).
Sometimes pronounced with rendaku (連濁), as harubi.


春日

From Old Japanese. The kanji spelling comes from the pillow word 春日(はるひ) (haruhi) used to introduce the place name Kasuga.
Compare 飛鳥 (Asuka).


春日

春日 (canonical)
Kasuka (romanization)
春日 (canonical)
Kazuka (romanization)
春日 (canonical)
Shunnichi (romanization)
春日 (canonical)
Haruka (romanization)
春日 (canonical)
Haruma (romanization)


支那蕎麦

支那蕎麦 (canonical)
shina soba (romanization)

Compound of 支那 (shina, “China”) + 蕎麦 (soba, “buckwheat”, used as a metonym for “buckwheat noodles”).

compound

Chinese noodles: ramen, mostly traditional ramen in Japan


ライむぎパン

[ɾa̠imɯ̟ᵝɡʲipã̠ɴ]


小鳥

Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Utsubo Monogatari

Compound of 小 (ko, “small, little”) + 鳥 (tori, “bird”).
First attested in the Utsubo Monogatari of the late 900s.


ブルーチーズ

ja-noun

ブルーチーズ • (burūchīzu)


チェダーチーズ

チェダーチーズ • (chedā chīzu)


フランクフルト

Frankfurt, Frankfurt-am-Main (the largest city in Hesse, in central Germany)

Frankfurt, Frankfurt-an-der-Oder (a sizable town in Brandenburg, in eastern Germany)


チーズバーガー

チーズバーガー • (chīzubāgā)

[t͡ɕiːzɨᵝba̠ːɡa̠ː]


姦淫

汝、姦淫するなかれ。


姦淫

姦淫する (canonical)
kan'in suru (romanization)
姦淫し (stem)
姦淫した (past)
姦淫し
かんいんし
kan'in shi
姦淫する
かんいんする
kan'in suru
姦淫すれ
かんいんすれ
kan'in sure
姦淫せよ (imperative literary)
姦淫しろ (colloquial imperative)
かんいんせよ (imperative literary)
かんいんしろ (colloquial imperative)
kan'in seyo (imperative literary)
kan'in shiro (colloquial imperative)
姦淫される (passive)
かんいんされる (passive)
kan'in sareru (passive)
姦淫させる (causative)
姦淫さす (causative)
かんいんさせる (causative)
かんいんさす (causative)
kan'in saseru (causative)
kan'in sasu (causative)
姦淫できる (potential)
かんいんできる (potential)
kan'in dekiru (potential)
姦淫しよう (volitional)
かんいんしよう (volitional)
kan'in shiyō (volitional)
姦淫しない (negative)
かんいんしない (negative)
kan'in shinai (negative)
姦淫せず (continuative negative)
かんいんせず (continuative negative)
kan'in sezu (continuative negative)
姦淫します (formal)
かんいんします (formal)
kan'in shimasu (formal)
姦淫した (perfective)
かんいんした (perfective)
kan'in shita (perfective)
姦淫して (conjunctive)
かんいんして (conjunctive)
kan'in shite (conjunctive)
姦淫すれば (conditional hypothetical)
かんいんすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kan'in sureba (conditional hypothetical)


ハンバーガー

ハンバーガー • (hanbāgā)

[hã̠mba̠ːɡa̠ː]

その中にハンバーガーを持っていた方がいて…その方を止めようとした時に運悪くケチャップが手についてしまい…そのケチャップ塗れの手でつかんだんですよ！キッドが展示台から消える時に逃げられまいと彼のマントを！

2008 April 8, Gosho Aoyama, “FILE.2 瞬間移動 [File 2: Teleportation]”, in 名探偵コナン (名探偵コナン) [Legendary Detective Conan], volume 61 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 13

One of them was holding a hamburger… And I unfortunately got some ketchup on my hand when I tried to block him… And then I grabbed Kid’s cape with that ketchup-covered hand to keep him from escaping when he was about to vanish from the exhibition stand!

Sono naka ni hanbāgā o motte ita kata ga ite… Sono kata o tomeyō to shita toki ni un waruku kechappu ga te ni tsuite shimai… Sono kechappu mamire no te de tsukanda n desu yo! Kiddo ga tenjidai kara kieru toki ni nigeraremai to kare no manto o!

Daijirin
Daijisen
Hamburger
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
ja:ハンバーガー
ja:松村明


分散

[bɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃sã̠ɴ]


分散

分散する (canonical)
bunsan suru (romanization)
分散し (stem)
分散した (past)
分散し
ぶんさんし
bunsan shi
分散する
ぶんさんする
bunsan suru
分散すれ
ぶんさんすれ
bunsan sure
分散せよ (imperative literary)
分散しろ (colloquial imperative)
ぶんさんせよ (imperative literary)
ぶんさんしろ (colloquial imperative)
bunsan seyo (imperative literary)
bunsan shiro (colloquial imperative)
分散される (passive)
ぶんさんされる (passive)
bunsan sareru (passive)
分散させる (causative)
分散さす (causative)
ぶんさんさせる (causative)
ぶんさんさす (causative)
bunsan saseru (causative)
bunsan sasu (causative)
分散できる (potential)
ぶんさんできる (potential)
bunsan dekiru (potential)
分散しよう (volitional)
ぶんさんしよう (volitional)
bunsan shiyō (volitional)
分散しない (negative)
ぶんさんしない (negative)
bunsan shinai (negative)
分散せず (continuative negative)
ぶんさんせず (continuative negative)
bunsan sezu (continuative negative)
分散します (formal)
ぶんさんします (formal)
bunsan shimasu (formal)
分散した (perfective)
ぶんさんした (perfective)
bunsan shita (perfective)
分散して (conjunctive)
ぶんさんして (conjunctive)
bunsan shite (conjunctive)
分散すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ぶんさんすれば (conditional hypothetical)
bunsan sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[bɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃sã̠ɴ]


非常口

非常口 (canonical)
hijōguchi (romanization)

非常 (hijō, “emergency”) + 口 (kuchi, “opening”). The kuchi changes to guchi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


ハンバーグ

Borrowed from English Hamburg.
First cited to 1898.

[hã̠mba̠ːɡɯ̟ᵝ]

Hamburg (a town in Marathon County, Wisconsin)


フォワード

ja-noun

フォワード • (fowādo)


バレーボール

バレーボール • (barēbōru)

[ba̠ɾe̞ːbo̞ːɾɯ̟ᵝ]

a volleyball (ball used to play the game)


オウンゴール

オウンゴール • (oun gōru)

[o̞ɯ̟̃ᵝŋɡo̞ːɾɯ̟ᵝ]


ホームラン

[ho̞ːmɯ̟ᵝ ɾã̠ɴ]

(baseball, softball) Synonym of 本塁打 (honruida, “home run”)


本塁打

[hõ̞nɾɯ̟ᵝida̠]

本塁 (honrui, “home base”) + 打 (da, “hit”)


蹴球

ja-noun

蹴(しゅう)球(きゅう) • (shūkyū) ^(←しうきう (siukiu)?)

蹴球 (canonical)
shūkyū (romanization)
siukiu (romanization)
しうきう (hiragana historical)

Unclear. Either from Middle Chinese 蹴球 (MC tshjuwk gjuw, literally “kick + ball”), or a coinage in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements as a compound of 蹴 (shū, “kick”) + 球 (kyū, “ball”).


婦女

婦女子

women and children; a woman, grown woman, wife


昆布

昆布 (canonical)
昆布 (canonical)
konbu (romanization)

First cited to a record in the Shoku Nihongi, written 715 CE.
Theories include:
* From Middle Chinese 昆布 (MC kwon puH, “seaweed, kelp”).
* From Ainu, possibly via Ainu コムブ (kombu, “a brown seaweed, Laminaria”), which may also be borrowed from Middle Chinese 昆布 (MC kwon puH, “seaweed, kelp”).
The early date of first citation, and the existence already in 715 of the kanji spelling 昆布, seems to make a Chinese derivation more likely. See the Wikipedia article about kombu for additional etymology details.
Cognates among the Ryukyuan languages include Kunigami 昆布 (kubū), Okinawan 昆布 (kūbu), Southern Amami-Oshima 昆布 (kubu), Miyako 昆布 (kubu), and Yaeyama 昆布 (kubu).

m+

昆布の熨斗
konbu no noshi
kombu noshi

Daijisen#Online_search_engines
John Batchelor (missionary)
Kombu
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Shoku Nihongi


ゴルフ

[ɡo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝɸɯ̟ᵝ]


柔道場

ja-noun

柔(じゅう)道(どう)場(じょう) • (jūdōjō)

From 柔道 (jūdō, “judo”) + 場 (-jō, “place”).


ボクシング

[bo̞kɯ̟̊ᵝɕĩŋɡɯ̟ᵝ]

はじめてか？ボクシングジム？
Hajimete ka? Bokushingu jimu?
First time at a boxing gym huh?
ボ‥ボクシングジム？
Bo‥Bokushingu jimu?
Bo–Boxing gym?

1990 June 25 [1990 February 17], George Morikawa, “Round １ The First Step”, in はじめの一歩 THE FIGHTING! (はじめの一歩 THE FIGHTING!) [The First Step: The Fighting!], 3rd edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, page 20


遊撃手

遊(ゆう)撃(げき)手(しゅ) • (yūgekishu) ^(←いうげきしゆ (iugekisyu)?)

遊撃手 (canonical)
yūgekishu (romanization)
iugekisyu (romanization)
いうげきしゆ (hiragana historical)

[jɯ̟ᵝːɡe̞kʲi̥ɕɨᵝ]


拳闘

拳(けん) (ken, “fist”) + 闘(とう) (tō, “fighting”)

ja-compound

ボクシング ボクシング#Japanese

(obsolete) Synonym of ボクシング (bokushingu, “boxing”) (the sport of boxing)


三塁手

三塁手 (canonical)
sanruishu (romanization)

[sã̠nɾɯ̟ᵝiɕɨᵝ]

三塁(さんるい) (sanrui, “third base”) + 手(しゅ) (-shu, “-man; -woman; -er”)

(baseball, softball) a third baseperson; a third baseman; a third basewoman


ボクサー

[bo̞kɯ̟̊ᵝsa̠ː]

ja:ボクサー
ja:ボクサー (スポーツ)
ja:ボクサー (犬)

あなた目悪くない
Anata me waruku nai
You have very bad eyesight, don’t you?
バカなこというなよ ボクサーだぜ 目のよさは折り紙つきだよ きみのほうがぜったいにかわいいよ！
Baka na koto iu na yo Bokusā da ze Me no yosa wa origamitsuki da yo Kimi no hō ga zettai ni kawaii yo!
That’s ridiculous! I’m a boxer! I have certifiably flawless eyesight! You definitely are prettier!
はい はい

1988 October 20, Mitsuru Adachi, “第22話 麻里亜の心 [Chapter 22: Maria’s Heart]”, in スローステップ (スローステップ) [Slow Step], volume 3 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 149


拳法

ja-noun

拳(けん)法(ぽう) • (kenpō) ^(←けんぱふ (kenpafu)?)

拳法 (canonical)
kenpō (romanization)
kenpafu (romanization)
けんぱふ (hiragana historical)

Chinese martial art, kung fu (generic term)

One of a number of styles of Japanese martial arts, all called 拳法.


七角形

七(しち)角(かく)形(けい) or 七(しち)角(かっ)形(けい) or 七(なな)角(かく)形(けい) or 七(なな)角(かっ)形(けい) • (shichikakukei or shichikakkei or nanakakukei or nanakakkei)

七角形 (canonical)
七角形 (canonical)
七角形 (canonical)
七角形 (canonical)
shichikakukei (romanization)
shichikakkei (romanization)
nanakakukei (romanization)
nanakakkei (romanization)


鳳凰

鳳凰 (canonical)
hōō (romanization)
fowau (romanization)
ほうわう (hiragana historical)

Daijisen
Fenghuang
Peng (mythology)
Vermilion Bird
ja:松村明
ja:鳳凰
ja:鳳凰 (曖昧さ回避)

/pouwau/ → /ɸoːwɔː/ → /hoːɔː/ → /hoːoː/
Borrowing from Chinese 鳳凰／凤凰 (fènghuáng, literally “male fire-bird + female fire-bird”), date of borrowing unknown.

bor

(Chinese mythology) fenghuang: a fabled Chinese fire-bird

(shogi) phoenix: a piece in 中将棋 (chū-shōgi) and larger shogi variants


鳳凰

鳳凰 (canonical)
Hōō (romanization)
fowau (romanization)
ほうわう (hiragana historical)

Daijisen
Fenghuang
ja:松村明
ja:鳳凰
ja:鳳凰 (曖昧さ回避)


小さじ

From 小(こ) (ko, “small, little”) + 匙(さじ) (saji, “spoon”).


小石

Compound of 小 (ko, “small, little”) + 石 (ishi, “stone, rock”).


小枝

From 小 (ko, "small," "little") + 枝 (eda, "branch," "twig").


真空

From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 真空 (MC tsyin khuwng).
First attested in the 懐風藻 (Kaifūsō) anthology of Sinitic poetry written by Japanese authors, compiled in 751.
The modern sense of vacuum is first attested in 1876.

(physics) vacuum: a region of space that contains no matter, a void

(Buddhism) sunyata: void, emptiness, non-existence; also, in the early Buddhist schools, enlightenment, nirvana


ライト

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
ja:NHK出版
ja:NHK放送文化研究所
ja:ライト
ja:松村明

(politics) the conservative side of an issue, or a person with conservative views, synonym of 右派 (uha, “right wing”)

(baseball, softball) Synonym of 右翼 (uyoku, “right field”)

４番 ライト 牛尾くん

2004 February 9, Suzuki, Shinya, “104発目 荒野の暴走馬 [104th Hit: The Rampaging Horse of the Ground]”, in [Mr.](ミスター) [FULLSWING](フルスイング) ([Mr.](ミスター) [FULLSWING](フルスイング)) [Mr. Fullswing], volume 12 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha

(baseball, softball) Synonym of 右翼手 (uyokushu, “right fielder”)


小僧

From 小 (ko, "small," "little") + 僧 (sō, "bonze," "Buddhist monk").

門前の小僧習わぬ経を読む: a saint's maid quotes Latin


ナノ秒

nanosecond - a measure of time equal to one billionth of a second. Abbreviation: ns


魚探

魚群探知機 魚群探知機#Japanese

Clipping of 魚群探知機 (gyogun tanchiki): fishfinder


釣り堀

釣り堀 (canonical)
tsuribori (romanization)

fishing pond, in common, artificial fishing place


釣り針

釣り針 (canonical)
tsuribari (romanization)

fishing hook, fishhook - a barbed hook, usually metal, used for fishing.


原子爆弾

原子爆弾 (canonical)
genshi bakudan (romanization)


しょうぼうしょ

ja-noun

しょうぼうしょ • (shōbōsho)

消防署: (firefighting) fire station, fire department, firehouse


弾道学

弾(だん)道(どう)学(がく) • (dandōgaku) ^(←だんだうがく (dandaugaku)?)

弾道学 (canonical)
dandōgaku (romanization)
dandaugaku (romanization)
だんだうがく (hiragana historical)

[dã̠ndo̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

弾道 (dandō, “trajectory”) + 学 (-gaku, “-graphy; -logy”)


魚群探知機

ja-noun

魚(ぎょ)群(ぐん)探(たん)知(ち)機(き) • (gyogun tanchiki)

魚群探知機 (canonical)
gyogun tanchiki (romanization)


トヨタ

From the name of its founder, Kiichirō Toyoda (豊田(とよだ) 喜一郎(きいちろう)).

Toyota, a Japanese automobile manufacturer


ミリ秒

ミリ秒 (canonical)
-miri-byō (romanization)

From ミリ (miri-, “milli-”) + 秒 (byō, “second”).


センチメートル

[sẽ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕime̞ːto̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]


人種差別

人種差別 (canonical)
jinshu sabetsu (romanization)

[d͡ʑĩɰ̃ɕɨᵝsa̠be̞t͡sɨᵝ]

人種差別発言

人種差別 じんしゅさべつ

racial discrimination
racial discrimination

人種主義

人種主義 じんしゅしゅぎ


火災警報

火災警報 (canonical)
kasai keihō (romanization)

Compound of 火災 (kasai, “fire, conflagration”) + 警報 (keihō, “warning, alarm”).

compound

(firefighting) a fire alarm, a fire alert, a fire warning (a sound, not a device)


初速度

初速度 (canonical)
shosokudo (romanization)


オングストローム

[õ̞ŋɡɯ̟ᵝsɨ̥ᵝto̞ɾo̞ːmɯ̟ᵝ]

彼等が外界を知覚する手段は主として太陽光によってである 可視範囲は４０００～８０００オングストローム
Arera ga gaikai o chikaku suru shudan wa shu to shite taiyōkō ni yotte de aru. Kashi han'i wa yonsen ~ hassen ongusutorōmu.
The way they perceived the world was primarily dependent on sunlight. Their visible spectrum was 4000–8000 angstroms.

1987 March 20 [1987 February 20], Fujiko Fujio, “宇宙人レポート サンプルＡとＢ [Alien Report: Samples A and B]”, in カンビュセスの籤 [Cambyses’s Drawing] (藤子不二雄 ＳＦ全短編; 1), 2nd edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Chuokoronsha, 第一章, page 45


速度計

速度計 (canonical)
sokudokei (romanization)


アール

The name of the Latin-script letter R/r.


原爆

原子爆弾

原子爆弾 げんしばくだん


五角形

五角形 (canonical)
gokakukei (romanization)
ごかっけい (alternative hiragana)
gokakkei (Rōmaji)
ごかくけい (hiragana historical)

[ɡo̞ka̠kɯ̟̊ᵝke̞ː]

[ɡo̞ka̠kɯ̟ᵝke̞ː]


防火扉

防火扉 (canonical)
bōkatobira (romanization)


六角形

六角形 (canonical)
rokkakukei (romanization)
ろっかっけい (alternative hiragana)
rokkakkei (Rōmaji)
ろっかくけい (hiragana historical)

[ɾo̞k̚ka̠kɯ̟̊ᵝke̞ː]

[ɾo̞k̚ka̠kɯ̟ᵝke̞ː]


放火魔

(firefighting, criminology, psychology) pyromaniac


火災

火災 (canonical)
kasai (romanization)
kwasai (romanization)
くわさい (hiragana historical)

/kwasai/ → /kasai/
From Middle Chinese compound 火災 (xwa^X tsoj). Compare modern Mandarin reading huǒzāi.

火災救助袋

a cloth escape chute installed in tall buildings in Japan to facilitate escape from a fire

火災予防条例

a fire prevention law or ordinance, a fire code

(Buddhism) one of the three major calamities that destroy the world


栄養

栄養 (canonical)
eiyō (romanization)
eiyau (romanization)
えいやう (hiragana historical)

→ Chinese: 營養／营养 (yíngyǎng)

→ Korean: 영양(營養) (yeong'yang)

→ Vietnamese: dinh dưỡng

Coined or borrowed from Chinese 營養 (yíngyǎng, “to nourish the body”) in the end of the Edo period. The both spelling 栄養 and 営養 were used until the establishment of 栄養研究所 (“the Institute of Nutrition”) in the Home Ministry in 1920 and the publication of 『栄養』 by Japanese scientist Tadasu Saiki in 1926, and thence 栄養 has been mainly used.

bor

而して之等諸成分の體外體内に於ける攝理を榮養が擔任する。

1926, Tadasu Saiki, 栄養, Tōkyō: Eiyōsha, page 8

Nutrition is then in charge of the processing of these components inside and outside the body.

Shikashite korera sho-seibun no taigai tainai ni okeru setsuri o eiyō ga tannin suru.

Edo period
Home Ministry
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
ja:佐伯矩
ja:栄養


消火栓

ja-noun

消(しょう)火(か)栓(せん) • (shōkasen) ^(←せうくわせん (seukwasen)?)

消火栓 (canonical)
shōkasen (romanization)
seukwasen (romanization)
せうくわせん (hiragana historical)

[ɕo̞ːka̠sẽ̞ɴ]

消火 (shōka, “firefighting”) + 栓 (sen, “plug”)


消防士

ja-noun

消(しょう)防(ぼう)士(し) • (shōbōshi) ^(←せうばうし (seubausi)?)

消防士 (canonical)
shōbōshi (romanization)
seubausi (romanization)
せうばうし (hiragana historical)

[ɕo̞ːbo̞ːɕi]


化石

化(か)石(せき) • (kaseki) ^(←くわせき (kwaseki)?)

化石 (canonical)
kaseki (romanization)
kwaseki (romanization)
くわせき (hiragana historical)

化 (ka, “to change into”) + 石 (seki, “stone”)


丞相

ja-noun

丞(じょう)相(しょう) • (jōshō) ^(←じようしやう (zyousyau)?)

丞相 (canonical)
jōshō (romanization)
zyousyau (romanization)
じようしやう (hiragana historical)

[d͡ʑo̞ːɕo̞ː]

(historical) prime minister (in ancient China)


消防車

[ɕo̞ːbo̞ːɕa̠]


郵便はがき

郵便はがき (canonical)
yūbin hagaki (romanization)


不死鳥

不(ふ)死(し)鳥(ちょう) • (fushichō) ^(←ふしてう (fusiteu)?)

不死鳥 (canonical)
fushichō (romanization)
fusiteu (romanization)
ふしてう (hiragana historical)

[ɸɯ̟̊ᵝɕit͡ɕo̞ː]

不死 (fushi, “immortal; undying”) + 鳥 (chō, “bird”)
/husiteu/ → /husityoː/, [ɸuɕitɕoː]


郵便番号

ja-noun

郵(ゆう)便(びん)番(ばん)号(ごう) • (yūbin bangō) ^(←いうびんばんがう (iubinbangau)?)

郵便番号 (canonical)
yūbin bangō (romanization)
iubinbangau (romanization)
いうびんばんがう (hiragana historical)

[jɯ̟ᵝːbʲĩm bã̠ŋɡo̞ː]

A compound of 郵便 (yūbin, “postal service”) + 番号 (bangō, “number”).


七宝

(Buddhism) the seven treasures: gold, silver, pearls, agate, crystal, coral, lapis lazuli.


主席

(government) president (of a socialist state)


座位

座位 (canonical)
zai (romanization)
zawi (romanization)
ざゐ (hiragana historical)


被爆者

被爆者 (canonical)
hibakusha (romanization)

Chinese:

→ Mandarin: 被爆者 (bèibàozhě)

→ English: hibakusha

→ Portuguese: hibakusha

[çiba̠kɯ̟̊ᵝɕa̠]

Daijirin Daijisen Hibakusha ja:松村明 ja:被爆者

From 被爆 (hibaku, “act of being bombed”) + 者 (-sha, “person”).

suffix

a person who was bombed (attacked by a bomb or bombs)


小売

小売する (canonical)
kouri suru (romanization)
小売し (stem)
小売した (past)
小売し
こうりし
kouri shi
小売する
こうりする
kouri suru
小売すれ
こうりすれ
kouri sure
小売せよ (imperative literary)
小売しろ (colloquial imperative)
こうりせよ (imperative literary)
こうりしろ (colloquial imperative)
kouri seyo (imperative literary)
kouri shiro (colloquial imperative)
小売される (passive)
こうりされる (passive)
kouri sareru (passive)
小売させる (causative)
小売さす (causative)
こうりさせる (causative)
こうりさす (causative)
kouri saseru (causative)
kouri sasu (causative)
小売できる (potential)
こうりできる (potential)
kouri dekiru (potential)
小売しよう (volitional)
こうりしよう (volitional)
kouri shiyō (volitional)
小売しない (negative)
こうりしない (negative)
kouri shinai (negative)
小売せず (continuative negative)
こうりせず (continuative negative)
kouri sezu (continuative negative)
小売します (formal)
こうりします (formal)
kouri shimasu (formal)
小売した (perfective)
こうりした (perfective)
kouri shita (perfective)
小売して (conjunctive)
こうりして (conjunctive)
kouri shite (conjunctive)
小売すれば (conditional hypothetical)
こうりすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kouri sureba (conditional hypothetical)


バシリスク

[ba̠ɕiɾʲisɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]


ケンタウロス

[kẽ̞nta̠ɯ̟ᵝɾo̞sɨᵝ]

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κένταυρος (kéntauros).


副作用

[ɸɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝsa̠jo̞ː]


キメラ

ja:キメラ
ja:キメラ (曖昧さ回避)


直角三角形

ja-noun

ちょっかく さんかくけい

直(ちょっ)角(かく)三(さん)角(かく)形(けい) • (chokkaku sankakukei) ^(←ちよくかくさんかくけい (tyokukakusankakukei)?)

直角三角形 (canonical)
chokkaku sankakukei (romanization)
tyokukakusankakukei (romanization)
ちよくかくさんかくけい (hiragana historical)
ちょっかく さんかっけい (alternative hiragana)
chokkaku sankakkei (Rōmaji alternative hiragana)
ちよくかくさんかくけい (alternative hiragana historical)

[t͡ɕo̞k̚ka̠kɯ̟̊ᵝ sã̠ŋka̠kɯ̟̊ᵝke̞ː]

[t͡ɕo̞k̚ka̠kɯ̟̊ᵝ sã̠ŋka̠kɯ̟ᵝke̞ː]

[t͡ɕo̞k̚ka̠kɯ̟̊ᵝ sã̠ŋka̠k̚ke̞ː]

From 直角 (chokkaku, “right angle”) + 三角形 (sankakukei, sankakkei, “triangle”).

af

right-angled triangle
right-angled triangle


導関数

independent variable
independent variable

(calculus) derived function - of a function, another function, the value of which for any value of the independent variable is the instantaneous rate of change of the given function at that value of the independent variable.


不定積分

不定積分 (canonical)
futei-sekibun (romanization)

(calculus) an indefinite integral, antiderivative


定積分

定積分 (canonical)
teisekibun (romanization)

不定積分

不定積分 ふていせきぶん


変分法

calculus of variations
calculus of variations

(calculus) calculus of variations - The form of calculus that deals with the maxima and minima of definite integrals of functions of many variables


グリーンの定理

グリーンの定理 (canonical)
Gurīn no teiri (romanization)


積分定数

積分定数 (canonical)
sekibun teisū (romanization)

constant of integration
constant of integration

(calculus) constant of integration - a constant term added to a particular antiderivative to make it represent its whole family of antiderivatives


諸侯

諸 (pluralizing prefix) + 侯 (“nobleman; marquis”)

pre

(historical, feudalism) noblemen, especially those with familial ties to an East Asian 皇帝 (kōtei, “huangdi; emperor”), who were ranked by the 五爵 (goshaku, “five ranks”)


バナッハ空間

バナッハ空間 (canonical)
Banahha kūkan (romanization)

mathematical analysis
mathematical analysis

(mathematical analysis) Banach space - a normed vector space which is complete, in the sense that Cauchy sequences converge


微積分学

微積分学 (canonical)
bisekibungaku (romanization)

infinitesimal calculus
infinitesimal calculus

(mathematics) calculus, infinitesimal calculus


黒色

[ko̞kɯ̟ᵝɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]


縁起

縁起 (canonical)
engi (romanization)
えんぎ (hiragana historical)

縁起棚

a shelf set up for display good luck charms, usually by a geisha, performer, or shopkeeper


ソナタ形式

Compound of ソナタ (sonata, “sonata”) + 形式 (keishiki, “form”).


緑色

緑色 (canonical)
midori iro (romanization)

Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Kōjien
List_of_classical_Japanese_texts#Waka
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Shinmura Izuru
ja:伊勢集

table
Compound of 緑 (midori, “green”) + 色 (iro, “color”).
First cited to a portion of the 伊勢集 (Iseshū) collection of waka poetry dating to the late 1000s.
For reasons unexplained, various monolingual Japanese resources only include the ryokushoku reading for this compound, yet still gloss the term as みどりいろ (midori iro).


緑色

緑色 (canonical)
ryokushoku (romanization)

[ɾʲo̞kɯ̟̊ᵝɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

table
From Middle Chinese 綠色 (MC ljowk srik, literally “green + color”). First cited in Japanese to the first half of the 新撰万葉集 (Shinsen Man'yōshū), published in 893.

ltc-l

緑色凝灰岩

緑色凝灰岩 りょくしょくぎょうかいがん

緑色蛍光蛋白質

緑色蛍光蛋白質 りょくしょくけいこうたんぱくしつ

緑色片岩

緑色片岩 りょくしょくへんがん


水素化リチウム

水素化リチウム (canonical)
suisoka-richiumu (romanization)

From 水素化 (suisoka, “hydrogenation”) + リチウム (richiumu, “lithium”).


琥珀

琥珀 (canonical)
kohaku (romanization)
kofaku (romanization)
こはく (hiragana historical)


白色

[ha̠kɯ̟ᵝɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]


口風琴

口風琴 (canonical)
kuchifūkin (romanization)


ひさし

久, 契, 寿, 尚, 恒, 長, 寿司, 久士: a male given name


手風琴

[te̞ɸɯ̟ᵝːkʲĩɴ]


白旗

ja-noun

白(しら)旗(はた) • (shirahata) ^(←しらはた (sirafata)?)

白旗 (canonical)
shirahata (romanization)
sirafata (romanization)
しらはた (hiragana historical)


白旗

白(しろ)旗(はた) • (shirohata) ^(←しろはた (sirofata)?)

白旗 (canonical)
shirohata (romanization)
sirofata (romanization)
しろはた (hiragana historical)


白旗

白旗 (canonical)
hakki (romanization)
fakuki (romanization)
はくき (hiragana historical)


商工会議所

商(しょう)工(こう)会(かい)議(ぎ)所(しょ) • (shōkōkaigisho)

商工会議所 (canonical)
shōkōkaigisho (romanization)


刺す

ja-verb

刺(さ)す • (sasu) transitive godan (stem 刺(さ)し (sashi), past 刺(さ)した (sashita))

刺す (canonical)
sasu (romanization)
刺し (stem)
刺した (past)
刺さ
ささ
sasa
刺し
さし
sashi
刺す
さす
sasu
刺せ
させ
sase
刺される (passive)
さされる (passive)
sasareru (passive)
刺させる (causative)
刺さす (causative)
ささせる (causative)
ささす (causative)
sasaseru (causative)
sasasu (causative)
刺せる (potential)
させる (potential)
saseru (potential)
刺そう (volitional)
さそう (volitional)
sasō (volitional)
刺さない (negative)
ささない (negative)
sasanai (negative)
刺さず (continuative negative)
ささず (continuative negative)
sasazu (continuative negative)
刺します (formal)
さします (formal)
sashimasu (formal)
刺した (perfective)
さした (perfective)
sashita (perfective)
刺して (conjunctive)
さして (conjunctive)
sashite (conjunctive)
刺せば (conditional hypothetical)
させば (conditional hypothetical)
saseba (conditional hypothetical)
刺さ (irrealis stem)
ささ (irrealis stem)
sasa (irrealis)
刺し (continuative stem)
さし (continuative stem)
sasi (continuative)
刺す (stem terminative)
さす (stem terminative)
sasu (terminative)
刺す (attributive stem)
さす (attributive stem)
sasu (attributive)
刺せ (realis stem)
させ (realis stem)
sase (realis)
刺せ (imperative stem)
させ (imperative stem)
sase (imperative)
刺さず (negative)
ささず (negative)
sasazu (negative)
刺せど (contrastive)
させど (contrastive)
sasedo (contrastive)
刺せば (causative)
させば (causative)
saseba (causative)
刺さば (conditional)
ささば (conditional)
sasaba (conditional)
刺しき (past)
さしき (past)
sasiki (past)
刺しけり (past)
さしけり (past)
sasikeri (past)
刺しつ (perfect)
さしつ (perfect)
sasitu (perfect)
刺しぬ (perfect)
さしぬ (perfect)
sasinu (perfect)
刺せり (continuative perfect)
刺したり (continuative perfect)
させり (continuative perfect)
さしたり (continuative perfect)
saseri (continuative perfect)
sasitari (continuative perfect)
刺さむ (volitional)
ささむ (volitional)
sasamu (volitional)

Cognates
* 指(さ)す (sasu)
* 挿(さ)す (sasu)
* 差(さ)す (sasu)
* 射(さ)す (sasu)
* 注(さ)す (sasu)
* 点(さ)す (sasu)
* 鎖(さ)す (sasu).


陰イオン

From 陰 (in, “yin; negative”) + イオン (“ion”).


赤色

Compound of 赤 (aka, “red”) + 色 (iro, “color”).


弥勒

[mʲiɾo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

From Middle Chinese 彌勒 (mjie lok), from Sanskrit मैत्रेय (maitreya).


平方センチメートル

ja-noun

へいほう センチメートル

平(へい)方(ほう)センチメートル • (heihō senchimētoru)

平方センチメートル (canonical)
heihō senchimētoru (romanization)

a unit of area (1cm × 1cm), symbol cm², (UK) square centimetre, (US) square centimeter.


長さ

長(なが)い (nagai, “long”) + さ (sa, “-ness”).


鋼鉄

ja-noun

鋼(こう)鉄(てつ) • (kōtetsu) ^(←かうてつ (kautetu)?)

鋼鉄 (canonical)
kōtetsu (romanization)
kautetu (romanization)
かうてつ (hiragana historical)

機械の国にまつられているという、鋼鉄の巨神像。

1999 May 27, “鋼鉄の巨神像 [Giant Steel Idol]”, in Vol.3, Konami

A giant steel idol that is said to be worshiped in the land of the machines.

Kikai no kuni ni matsurareteiru to iu, kōtetsu no kyoshinzō.

Synonym of 鋼 (hagane, “steel”) (metal produced from iron)


バドミントン

Badminton (a village in Gloucestershire, England)


座卓

low table, used while sitting on the ground without chairs


静止画

From 静止 (seishi, “still”) + 画 (ga, “picture”).


インテリジェント・デザイン

Borrowed from English intelligent design.

bor+

知能設計

知能設計 ちのうせっけい


食卓

[ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝta̠kɯ̟ᵝ]


最高執行責任者

ja-noun

さいこう しっこう せきにんしゃ

最(さい)高(こう)執(しっ)行(こう)責(せき)任(にん)者(しゃ) • (saikō shikkō sekininsha)

最高執行責任者 (canonical)
saikō shikkō sekininsha (romanization)

From 最高 (さいこう, supreme) + 執行 (しっこう, operating) + 責任者 (せきにんしゃ, person in charge)

chief operating officer
chief operating officer

最高財務責任者

最高財務責任者 さいこうざいむせきにんしゃ

最高情報責任者

最高情報責任者 さいこうじょうほうせきにんしゃ

最高経営責任者

最高経営責任者 さいこうけいえいせきにんしゃ

最高技術責任者

最高技術責任者 さいこうぎじゅつせきにんしゃ


動画

動画 (canonical)
dōga (romanization)
dougwa (romanization)
どうぐわ (hiragana historical)

From 動 (dō, “moving”) + 画 (ga, “picture”).

原画のデータを受け取った動画マンはまず、動画用のタイムシートを作成します
Genga no dēta o uketotta dōga man wa mazu, dōgayō no taimushīto o sakusei shimasu
After receiving the keyframes, the inbetweener then starts by making notes on an X-sheet for drawing in-between frames