桛

Clipping of 桛糸 (kaseito, “reeled thread”).


楣

From Old Japanese. First cited to a text from 762.
Compound of 目 (ma, combining form of me, “eye; opening”) + 種 (kusa, “material, piece”, also spelled 草 in various compounds). The kusa changes to gusa as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

compound

also spelled <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">草</i> in various compounds

鴨居

a lintel with grooves for a [[sliding window]] or [[sliding door|door]]

無目

a lintel lacking [[groove]]s for a [[sliding window]] or [[sliding door|door]]

(architecture, construction, carpentry) a lintel


梁

Attested in the Muromachi period.
The late attestation in Middle Japanese suggests that this might have been an abbreviation of 梁 (utsubari), also pronounced utsuhari in older texts.


機

From Middle Chinese 機／机 (kjɨj, “mechanism; opportunity, chance”). Compare modern Min Nan reading ki.


機

From onomatopoeic はた (hata), possibly for the sound of the shuttle running back and forth, or for the sound of a woven cloth moving in the wind, compare 旗 (hata, “a flag”). Compare Korean 베틀 (beteul).


綛

Clipping of 綛糸 (kaseito, “reeled thread”).


鉋

Probably from Old Japanese. First attested in the early 900s.
Also encountered with the reading kana (see that section for further details).


鉋

Probably from Old Japanese. First attested in the late 800s.
Possibly originally a compound of 刈り (kari, “cutting, shearing, trimming”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 刈る (karu, “to cut, to shear, to trim”)) + な (na, “blade”, only attested in compounds). Compare the phonological development of 仮名 (kana) from older form karina.
/karina/ → /kanna/ → /kana/

(woodworking tools, possibly dialect) a plane


かま

kama (romanization)
かま (hiragana historical)

From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.

鎌槍: a kind of polearm with a sickle-shaped blade

to get things sorted quickly and efficiently

to apply the sickle; compare English to glean

鎌を掛ける: → to get something out of a person without them being aware

(woodworking) short for 鎌継ぎ (kamatsugi): a hammer-headed tenon (from the way the sickle blade sticks out perpendicular to the handle, similar to the sides of the hammer head on this kind of tenon)


削る

ja-verb

削(けず)る • (kezuru) ^(←けづる (keduru)?)transitive godan (stem 削(けず)り (kezuri), past 削(けず)った (kezutta))

削る (canonical)
kezuru (romanization)
keduru (romanization)
削り (stem)
削った (past)
削ら
けずら
kezura
削り
けずり
kezuri
削る
けずる
kezuru
削れ
けずれ
kezure
削られる (passive)
けずられる (passive)
kezurareru (passive)
削らせる (causative)
削らす (causative)
けずらせる (causative)
けずらす (causative)
kezuraseru (causative)
kezurasu (causative)
削れる (potential)
けずれる (potential)
kezureru (potential)
削ろう (volitional)
けずろう (volitional)
kezurō (volitional)
削らない (negative)
けずらない (negative)
kezuranai (negative)
削らず (continuative negative)
けずらず (continuative negative)
kezurazu (continuative negative)
削ります (formal)
けずります (formal)
kezurimasu (formal)
削った (perfective)
けずった (perfective)
kezutta (perfective)
削って (conjunctive)
けずって (conjunctive)
kezutte (conjunctive)
削れば (conditional hypothetical)
けずれば (conditional hypothetical)
kezureba (conditional hypothetical)
削ら (irrealis stem)
けずら (irrealis stem)
kezura (irrealis)
削り (continuative stem)
けずり (continuative stem)
kezuri (continuative)
削る (stem terminative)
けずる (stem terminative)
kezuru (terminative)
削る (attributive stem)
けずる (attributive stem)
kezuru (attributive)
削れ (realis stem)
けずれ (realis stem)
kezure (realis)
削れ (imperative stem)
けずれ (imperative stem)
kezure (imperative)
削らず (negative)
けずらず (negative)
kezurazu (negative)
削れど (contrastive)
けずれど (contrastive)
kezuredo (contrastive)
削れば (causative)
けずれば (causative)
kezureba (causative)
削らば (conditional)
けずらば (conditional)
kezuraba (conditional)
削りき (past)
けずりき (past)
kezuriki (past)
削りけり (past)
けずりけり (past)
kezurikeri (past)
削りつ (perfect)
けずりつ (perfect)
kezuritu (perfect)
削りぬ (perfect)
けずりぬ (perfect)
kezurinu (perfect)
削れり (continuative perfect)
削りたり (continuative perfect)
けずれり (continuative perfect)
けずりたり (continuative perfect)
kezureri (continuative perfect)
kezuritari (continuative perfect)
削らむ (volitional)
けずらむ (volitional)
kezuramu (volitional)


ミシン

→ Amis: mising

→ Hakka: 米信 (mì-sín) (Taiwanese Hokkien)

→ Korean: 미싱 (mising)

→ Min Nan: 米信 (mi-sín)

→ Puyuma: mising


綜絖

ja-noun

綜(そう)絖(こう) • (sōkō)


縢る

ja-verb

縢(かが)る • (kagaru) transitive godan (stem 縢(かが)り (kagari), past 縢(かが)った (kagatta))

縢る (canonical)
kagaru (romanization)
縢り (stem)
縢った (past)
縢ら
かがら
kagara
縢り
かがり
kagari
縢る
かがる
kagaru
縢れ
かがれ
kagare
縢られる (passive)
かがられる (passive)
kagarareru (passive)
縢らせる (causative)
縢らす (causative)
かがらせる (causative)
かがらす (causative)
kagaraseru (causative)
kagarasu (causative)
縢れる (potential)
かがれる (potential)
kagareru (potential)
縢ろう (volitional)
かがろう (volitional)
kagarō (volitional)
縢らない (negative)
かがらない (negative)
kagaranai (negative)
縢らず (continuative negative)
かがらず (continuative negative)
kagarazu (continuative negative)
縢ります (formal)
かがります (formal)
kagarimasu (formal)
縢った (perfective)
かがった (perfective)
kagatta (perfective)
縢って (conjunctive)
かがって (conjunctive)
kagatte (conjunctive)
縢れば (conditional hypothetical)
かがれば (conditional hypothetical)
kagareba (conditional hypothetical)
縢ら (irrealis stem)
かがら (irrealis stem)
kagara (irrealis)
縢り (continuative stem)
かがり (continuative stem)
kagari (continuative)
縢る (stem terminative)
かがる (stem terminative)
kagaru (terminative)
縢る (attributive stem)
かがる (attributive stem)
kagaru (attributive)
縢れ (realis stem)
かがれ (realis stem)
kagare (realis)
縢れ (imperative stem)
かがれ (imperative stem)
kagare (imperative)
縢らず (negative)
かがらず (negative)
kagarazu (negative)
縢れど (contrastive)
かがれど (contrastive)
kagaredo (contrastive)
縢れば (causative)
かがれば (causative)
kagareba (causative)
縢らば (conditional)
かがらば (conditional)
kagaraba (conditional)
縢りき (past)
かがりき (past)
kagariki (past)
縢りけり (past)
かがりけり (past)
kagarikeri (past)
縢りつ (perfect)
かがりつ (perfect)
kagaritu (perfect)
縢りぬ (perfect)
かがりぬ (perfect)
kagarinu (perfect)
縢れり (continuative perfect)
縢りたり (continuative perfect)
かがれり (continuative perfect)
かがりたり (continuative perfect)
kagareri (continuative perfect)
kagaritari (continuative perfect)
縢らむ (volitional)
かがらむ (volitional)
kagaramu (volitional)

ボタン穴をかがる

(sewing) to finish a raw fabric edge to prevent fraying


蟻継ぎ

蟻継ぎする (canonical)
aritsugi suru (romanization)
蟻継ぎし (stem)
蟻継ぎした (past)
蟻継ぎし
ありつぎし
aritsugi shi
蟻継ぎする
ありつぎする
aritsugi suru
蟻継ぎすれ
ありつぎすれ
aritsugi sure
蟻継ぎせよ (imperative literary)
蟻継ぎしろ (colloquial imperative)
ありつぎせよ (imperative literary)
ありつぎしろ (colloquial imperative)
aritsugi seyo (imperative literary)
aritsugi shiro (colloquial imperative)
蟻継ぎされる (passive)
ありつぎされる (passive)
aritsugi sareru (passive)
蟻継ぎさせる (causative)
蟻継ぎさす (causative)
ありつぎさせる (causative)
ありつぎさす (causative)
aritsugi saseru (causative)
aritsugi sasu (causative)
蟻継ぎできる (potential)
ありつぎできる (potential)
aritsugi dekiru (potential)
蟻継ぎしよう (volitional)
ありつぎしよう (volitional)
aritsugi shiyō (volitional)
蟻継ぎしない (negative)
ありつぎしない (negative)
aritsugi shinai (negative)
蟻継ぎせず (continuative negative)
ありつぎせず (continuative negative)
aritsugi sezu (continuative negative)
蟻継ぎします (formal)
ありつぎします (formal)
aritsugi shimasu (formal)
蟻継ぎした (perfective)
ありつぎした (perfective)
aritsugi shita (perfective)
蟻継ぎして (conjunctive)
ありつぎして (conjunctive)
aritsugi shite (conjunctive)
蟻継ぎすれば (conditional hypothetical)
ありつぎすれば (conditional hypothetical)
aritsugi sureba (conditional hypothetical)


織る

織(お)る • (oru) transitive godan (stem 織(お)り (ori), past 織(お)った (otta))

織る (canonical)
oru (romanization)
織り (stem)
織った (past)
織ら
おら
ora
織り
おり
ori
織る
おる
oru
織れ
おれ
ore
織られる (passive)
おられる (passive)
orareru (passive)
織らせる (causative)
織らす (causative)
おらせる (causative)
おらす (causative)
oraseru (causative)
orasu (causative)
織れる (potential)
おれる (potential)
oreru (potential)
織ろう (volitional)
おろう (volitional)
orō (volitional)
織らない (negative)
おらない (negative)
oranai (negative)
織らず (continuative negative)
おらず (continuative negative)
orazu (continuative negative)
織ります (formal)
おります (formal)
orimasu (formal)
織った (perfective)
おった (perfective)
otta (perfective)
織って (conjunctive)
おって (conjunctive)
otte (conjunctive)
織れば (conditional hypothetical)
おれば (conditional hypothetical)
oreba (conditional hypothetical)


錦織

錦織 (canonical)
nishikiori (romanization)

Compound of 錦(にしき) (nishiki, “brocade”) + 織(お)り (ori, “weaving”)


メリヤス編み

メリヤス編み (canonical)
meriyasuami (romanization)

Compound of メリヤス (meriyasu, “knit fabric”) + 編み (ami, “knitting”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 編む amu, "to knit").


スエード

ja-noun

スエード • (suēdo)


指貫

ja:指貫
ja:指貫 (裁縫道具)

指 (yubi, “finger”) + 貫 (nuki, “penetrating”)


下機

ja-noun

下(しも)機(ばた) or 下(しも)機(はた) • (shimobata or shimohata)

下機 (canonical)
下機 (canonical)
shimobata (romanization)
shimohata (romanization)

(weaving) a low backstrap handloom, historically used to weave cotton or hemp fabric


梳綿

carding (disentangling the fibres of wool prior to spinning)


彫漆

彫(ちょう)漆(しつ) • (chōshitsu) ^(←てうしつ (teusitu)?)

彫漆 (canonical)
chōshitsu (romanization)
teusitu (romanization)
てうしつ (hiragana historical)

[t͡ɕo̞ːɕit͡sɨ]

lacquer carving: carving patterns into layered lacquer

ぐり

curved pattern used commonly in decorating carved lacquer


木工寮

(history, government, carpentry) a 律令 (ritsuryō) woodworking position under the 宮内省 (Kunaishō, “Ministry of the Imperial Household”), responsible for building and maintaining court buildings


木工寮

ja-pos

^こだくみ の ^つかさ

木(こ)工(だくみの)寮(つかさ) • (Kodakumi no Tsukasa)

木工寮 (canonical)
Kodakumi no Tsukasa (romanization)

木工 (“woodworker”) + の (genitive marker) + 寮 (“position”)


抄繊糸

ja-noun

抄(しょう)繊(せん)糸(し) • (shōsen-shi) ^(←せうせんし (seusen-si)?)

抄繊糸 (canonical)
shōsen-shi (romanization)
seusen-si (romanization)
せうせんし (hiragana historical)

[ɕo̞ːsẽ̞ɰ̃ɕi]

Japanese paper yarn (yarn made from paper). Historically used during WWII shortages.

抄繊織物

抄繊織物 しょうせんおりもの

抄繊原紙

抄繊原紙 しょうせんげんし


横材

Compound of 横 (yoko, “sideways, horizontal”) + 材 (zai, “timber, lumber”).

compound

(construction, carpentry) a crosspiece, a cross member, a crossbeam


まちばり

machibari (romanization)
matibari (romanization)
まちばり (hiragana historical)

From 待(ま)ち (machi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 待(ま)つ (matsu).”) + 針(はり) (hari). The hari changes to bari as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


縢り

The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 縢(かが)る (kagaru, “to finish a raw edge”).

ja-vstem

(sewing) act of finishing a raw edge; finished edge


ファースーツ

ja-noun

ファースーツ • (fāsūtsu)

[ɸa̠ːsɨːt͡sɨ]


裏金

[ɯ̟ɾa̠ɡa̠ne̞]

From 裏(うら) (ura, “back; behind the scenes”) + 金(かね) (kane, “metal; money”). The kane changes to gane as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

ja-compound

(carpentry) a short blade affixed slightly offset against the cutting edge of a plane


高機

ja-noun

高(たか)機(はた) or 高(たか)機(ばた) • (takahata or takabata)

高機 (canonical)
高機 (canonical)
takahata (romanization)
takabata (romanization)

(weaving) large treadle operated handloom, used for figured silk weaving


綴じ針

(knitting) a large thick needle used for sewing in thread ends


小町針

小町針 (canonical)
komachibari (romanization)


縞帳

(weaving) a sample book of stripe patterns


糸繰

Literally, “thread winding”, 糸(いと) (ito, “thread”) + 繰(く)り (kuri, “winding, reeling, spinning”)

ja-compound

Synonym of 糸撚鯛 (itoyoridai, “golden threadfin bream, Nemipterus virgatus”)