象牙

象牙 (canonical)
zōge (romanization)
zauge (romanization)
ざうげ (hiragana historical)

From Middle Chinese 象牙 (MC zjangX ngae, literally “elephant tusk”)


心

/simʉ/ → */ɕimʉ/ → /ɕiɴ/
From Middle Chinese 心 (MC sim).
The Buddhist sense is a translation of Pali and Sanskrit चित्त (citta).


実

From Old Japanese. Thought to be originally a compound of 真 (sa, “_([term?])”) + 根 (ne, “root of a plant”).
First appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE in sense 2.


櫛

Daijisen
Extended shinjitai
Kyūjitai
Shinjitai
ja:松村明


歯

/pa/ > /ɸa/ > /ha/.
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pa. Cognate with Okinawan 歯 (hā).

歯が痛い。

１日に少なくとも ２度歯を磨くことが重要である。

Ichinichi ni sukunakutomo nido ha o migaku koto ga jūyō de aru.

It is important to brush your teeth at least twice a day.

Fa. ハ (歯). Faga iru, l, ita. (歯が齭る, または, 齭た) 歯が浮く. Fauo nuqu. (歯を抜く) 歯を抜き取る. Faga nuquru. (歯が抜くる) 歯が抜けて落ちる. Fauo camu. (歯を嚙む) 歯をかみしめる, 合わせ閉じる. Fauo dasu. (歯を出す) 怒って歯をむき出す. Faga vqu. (歯が浮く) 歯が浮く, または, ぐらぐらする. Faga yurugu. (歯が揺ぐ) 歯が動く. Fauo curomuru. l, caneuo tçuquru. (歯を黒むる. または, 鉄漿を付くる) 歯を黒く染める.

(typography) a unit equal to 1 Q (kyū) and 0.25 mm, abbreviated as H; ha is used for spacing, while Q is used for font size


汗

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *asya.


汗

From Middle Chinese 汗 (MC han|kan|hanH).


涙

From Old Japanese. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *namita.
Attested in the Nihon Shoki with the man'yōgana spelling 那瀰多 (namita). The Kojiki and Man'yōshū have 那美多 (namita), and the Man'yōshū also has later instances where the 多 (ta) was replaced with 太 (da), forming 奈美太 (namida), indicating a phonetic change over time from namita to namida.
Ultimate derivation unknown. There are interesting phonetic and semantic similarities with Thai น้ำตา (nám-dtaa, “tear”, literally “water + eye”), overlapping semantically with Korean 눈물 (nunmul, “tear”, literally “eye + water”), perhaps pointing to an ancient prehistoric borrowing. However, such similarities may also be purely accidental.


涙

涙する (canonical)
namida suru (romanization)
涙し (stem)
涙した (past)
涙し
なみだし
namida shi
涙する
なみだする
namida suru
涙すれ
なみだすれ
namida sure
涙せよ (imperative literary)
涙しろ (colloquial imperative)
なみだせよ (imperative literary)
なみだしろ (colloquial imperative)
namida seyo (imperative literary)
namida shiro (colloquial imperative)
涙される (passive)
なみだされる (passive)
namida sareru (passive)
涙させる (causative)
涙さす (causative)
なみださせる (causative)
なみださす (causative)
namida saseru (causative)
namida sasu (causative)
涙できる (potential)
なみだできる (potential)
namida dekiru (potential)
涙しよう (volitional)
なみだしよう (volitional)
namida shiyō (volitional)
涙しない (negative)
なみだしない (negative)
namida shinai (negative)
涙せず (continuative negative)
なみだせず (continuative negative)
namida sezu (continuative negative)
涙します (formal)
なみだします (formal)
namida shimasu (formal)
涙した (perfective)
なみだした (perfective)
namida shita (perfective)
涙して (conjunctive)
なみだして (conjunctive)
namida shite (conjunctive)
涙すれば (conditional hypothetical)
なみだすれば (conditional hypothetical)
namida sureba (conditional hypothetical)


涙

涙 (canonical)
nanda (romanization)
namuda (romanization)
なむだ (hiragana historical)

/namida/ → /nanda/
Alteration of namida above.


涙

Alteration of namida or nanda above. Used during the Edo period in the rough informal speech used by the staff and servants of samurai households, and others of lower social rank.

(archaic, possibly obsolete) tear, teardrop


涎

Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Kōjien
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Nihon Shoki
Shinmura Izuru

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720.
Ultimately a compound of よ (yo, meaning uncertain) + 垂り (tari, “hanging down”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of intransitive 四段 (yodan, “quadrigrade”) conjugation verb 垂る (taru, “to hang down”)). The tari changes to dari as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Superseded by the yodare reading, once the base verb 垂る (taru, “to hang down”) had shifted from the quadrigrade conjugation pattern to the lower bigrade pattern in the 15-1600s: see modern form 垂れる (tareru).

compound

(archaic) snot: nasal mucus hanging or oozing out from the nose

(archaic) drool, slobber: saliva hanging or oozing out from the mouth


涎

Shift from earlier yodari reading, due to the base verb 垂る (taru, “to hang down”) shifting from the quadrigrade conjugation pattern to the lower bigrade pattern in the 15-1600s: see modern form 垂れる (tareru).
First attested in a dictionary from 1548.


毛

Second grade kyōiku kanji (romanization)


毛

From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kay. Cognate with Proto-Ryukyuan *ke (“hair, fur”).


毛

ja-noun

毛(もう) • (mō)

one thousandth of a 寸 (sun) (approximately 0.0303 mm)

one thousandth of a 匁 (monme) (exactly 3.75 mg)

one thousandth of a 割 (wari) (0.01 percent)


眉

/majo/ → /maju/
From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū poetry anthology of the mid-700s with the reading mayo. The ma element is very likely 目 (ma, “eye”, ancient combining form of modern me reading), but the derivation of the yo element is unclear.

眉毛: eyebrow

more explicitly refers to the hair of the eyebrow


簪

/kamusaɕi/ → /kanzaɕi/
Originally a compound of 髪 (kamu, “hair, hair of the head”, Old Japanese combining form) + 挿し (sashi, “sticker-through (something that sticks through)”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 挿す sasu “to stick through, to insert”). The sashi changes to zashi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

compound

the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 挿す sasu “to stick through, to insert”

a hairpin, particularly a fancy decorative hairpin used in Japanese women's hairstyles


膕

Coordinate term: 膝頭 (hizagashira)


膣

From Middle Chinese 膣 (MC trit|tet). Compare modern Cantonese 膣 (zat⁶).


肺

肺 (canonical)
fukufukushi (romanization)

[ɸɯ̟kɯ̟ɸɯ̟kɯ̟ɕi]

/pukupukusi/ → /ɸukuɸusi/.
From Old Japanese.

心肺 々音辨 々訓布々久々之

794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki, page 68:

Heart Lung. Lung pronunciation is divided. Divided reading Pukupukusi.

肺 白虎通云 音廢 布久布久之 [...] 金之精也 色白 [...] 肺藏也 [...]

938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 2, page 35:

Lung. Said to be white tigers pipe. Chinese reading is pai, [otherwise read] Pukupukusi. … the metal has been polished. [with the] color white … the lungs are hidden.


膿

⟨umi₁⟩ → */umʲi/ → /umi/
Possibly from Old Japanese.
Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 膿む (umu, “to fester”).


膿

ja-pos

膿(のう) • (nō)


膿

ja-noun

膿(のう) • (nō)


翼

(Chinese astronomy) the Wings constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions


血

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ti.


顆

顆 (canonical)
-ka (romanization)
-kwa (romanization)
くゎ (hiragana historical)

indicates small round things, such as gemstones, fruit, stones, tears


顆

顆 (canonical)
ka (romanization)
kwa (romanization)
くゎ (hiragana historical)

上腕/大腿骨顆

外/内側顆


髪

Japanese shinjitai. Simplified from 髮 (犮 → 友).

前髪

bangs, fringe, hair in front of the forehead


頬

Extended shinjitai
Heian period
Wamyō Ruijushō

/popo/ → /fofo/ → /hoho/
From Old Japanese. Appears in the mid-Heian period dictionary Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).


頬

頬 (canonical)
hō (romanization)
fofo (romanization)
ほほ (hiragana historical)

[ho̞ho̞] → [ho̞ː]
Derived from hoho above.


鬘

鬘 (canonical)
kazura (romanization)
kadura (romanization)
かづら (hiragana historical)

五十日鬘

五十日鬘 ごじゅうにちかずら

百日鬘

百日鬘 ひゃくにちかずら


骨

骨牌: a certain kind of traditional Japanese playing card

a certain mah-jongg tile depict animal bone


め

Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 女 in the cursive sōsho style.

ja-kana-mannyogana-etym

The hiragana syllable め (me). Its equivalent in katakana is メ (me). It is the thirty-fourth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is ま行え段 (ma-gyō e-dan, “row ma, section e”).


め

me (romanization)
め (hiragana historical)

⟨me₂⟩ → */məɨ/ → /me/
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *mai. Cognate with 目(ま) (ma, bound form). Now the modern Japanese term for eye.
Probably cognate with 見る (miru, “to see, to look”).
May also be cognate with 芽 (me, “bud, shoot”), perhaps from the “visually prominent feature” sense, and with suppositional / volitional verb suffix む (mu) (presenting in modern Japanese verb conjugations as the -ō or -yō endings), perhaps from the “seem like, look like” sense.

黒目

black iris, an eye with large pupil or irises

2015 January 10, “悪(あく)魔(ま)のサイコロ [Demon’s Die]”, in 決闘者の栄光 －記憶の断片－ side：武藤遊戯 [Duelist Road －Piece of Memory－ side: Mutō Yūgi], Konami:

1: Roll a die once. Until the end of this turn, the attack and defense strength of the monsters on your opponent’s field decreases by the result ×100.

①：サイコロを１回振る。相手フィールドのモンスターの攻撃力・守備力は、ターン終了時まで出た目の数×100ダウンする。

Ichi: Saikoro o ikkai furu. Aite fīrudo no monsutā no kōgekiryoku shubiryoku wa, tān shūryōji made deta me no kazu kakeru hyaku daun suru.

2015 September 19, “サイコロン [Dicyclone]”, in STRUCTURE DECK R －真帝王降臨－ [STRUCTURE DECK R －Advent of the True Sovereign－], Konami:

1: Roll a die once, then apply an effect accordingly to the result.

①：サイコロを１回振り、出た目の効果を適用する。

Ichi: Saikoro o ikkai furi, deta me no kōka o tekiyō suru.

目: visually prominent feature of something:

目: short for 賽の目 (sai no me, “dice pip”).


め

-me (romanization)
め (hiragana historical)

三本目のボトル

目: -st, -nd, -rd, or -th, for ordinal numbers (e.g. 8th or eighth, 9th or ninth)


め

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.
Possibly cognate with 目・眼 (me), perhaps from the “visually prominent feature” sense of that term.

芽: (biology) a bird embryo: more specifically, as found on the yolk of an egg, the blastodisk, the germinal disk, the embryonic disk


眼鏡

→ Korean: 메가나 (megana)

Probably originally a compound of 目 (me, “eye”) + 金 (kane, “metal”, in reference to the metal used in eyeglass frames). The kane changes to gane as an instance of rendaku (連濁). The spelling is based on an apparent borrowing from Chinese, see the gankyō reading below.
Appears in texts from the late 1500s.

compound

眼鏡絵

painting designed to be viewed through a special type of glasses

水中眼鏡

hydroscope, water glass, swimming goggles


眼鏡

ja-noun

眼(がん)鏡(きょう) • (gankyō) ^(←がんきやう (gankyau)?)

眼鏡 (canonical)
gankyō (romanization)
gankyau (romanization)
がんきやう (hiragana historical)

[ɡã̠ŋʲkʲo̞ː]

/ɡankjau/ → /ɡankjɔː/ → /ɡankjoː/
Probably a borrowing from written Chinese 眼鏡／眼镜 (yǎnjìng). Eyeglasses are first mentioned in Chinese in the 1400s as 靉靆／叆叇 (aidai?), a transcription of an Arabic term. By the late Ming dynasty, eyeglasses appear in writing as 靉靆即眼鏡／叆叇即眼镜 (“aidai, i.e. eye-lenses”), using the compound term 眼鏡／眼镜 (yǎnjìng, literally “eye + lens”). Compare modern Min Nan reading gán-kiàⁿ.
This reading appears in texts from the 1920s.

(military, possibly archaic) glasses, eyeglasses

両眼鏡

両眼鏡 りょうがんきょう


心臓

心(しん)臓(ぞう) • (shinzō) ^(←しんざう (sinzau)?)

心臓 (canonical)
shinzō (romanization)
sinzau (romanization)
しんざう (hiragana historical)

From 心(しん) (shin, “heart”) + 臓(ぞう) (zō, “internal organ”).

ja-com

2012 October 5, “謝(しゃ)肉(にく)祭(さい)の地(じ)獄(ごく)馬(ば) [Carnival Hellsteed]”, in ラヴニカへの回帰 [Return to Ravnica], Wizards of the Coast:

Its favorite treats are candied hands and sweet hearts.

大好物は砂糖漬けの手と甘い心臓。

Daikōbutsu wa satōzuke no te to amai shinzō.

ハツ

a heart of an animal used as a foodstuff


髑髏

From Middle Chinese 髑髏 (MC duwk luw, “skull”).


排泄

ja-noun

排(はい)泄(せつ) • (haisetsu) ^(←はいせつ (faisetu)?)

排泄 (canonical)
haisetsu (romanization)
faisetu (romanization)
はいせつ (hiragana historical)

excretion (The process of removing or ejecting material that has no further utility)


手指

手指衛生


手指

Of 手(て) (te, “hand; arm”) + 指(ゆび) (yubi, “digit”)


わらう

ja-verb

わらう • (warau) godan (stem わらい (warai), past わらった (waratta))

warau (romanization)
わらい (stem)
わらった (past)

笑う, 咲う, 嗤う: to laugh; to smile; to bloom; to ripen and open; to come undone; to ridicule or make fun of; (slang) to go wobbly (as in the knees)


陰茎

矮小陰茎(わいしょういんけい) (waishō inkei): micropenis

巨根(きょこん) (kyokon): massive root; monster cock

デカチン (dekachin): huge dick; monster cock


フッ素

Daijirin
Daijisen
Udagawa Yōan
ja:フッ素
ja:松村明

Compound of 弗 (futsu, used phonetically) + 素 (so, “chemical element”). First used by Morisaburō Ichikawa in Rika Nikki (1872). 弗 (futsu) was chosen for the initial fu, used by Udagawa Yōan in Seimi Kaisō (1837-1847) as 弗律阿里涅(フリュオリネ) from New Latin fluorine (not used today), and by Heijirō Takehara in Kagaku Nyūmon (1867-1870) as 弗律阿𠌃母(フリュオリウム) from New Latin fluorium. Other sources say it is from English fluorine but the Dutch translations predate English ones.

lang

弗律阿里涅(フリュオリネ)

furigana/ja

弗律阿里涅(フリュオリネ)

lang

弗律阿𠌃母(フリュオリウム)

furigana/ja

弗律阿𠌃母(フリュオリウム)

(dentistry, ellipsis) fluoride to prevent cavities such as sodium fluoride.


筋肉

[kʲĩɲ̟ːikɯ̟]

筋肉運動

筋肉運動 きんにくうんどう

筋肉感覚

筋肉感覚 きんにくかんかく

筋肉繊維

筋肉繊維 きんにくせんい

筋肉増強剤

筋肉増強剤 きんにくぞうきょうざい

筋肉組織

筋肉組織 きんにくそしき

筋肉注射

筋肉注射 きんにくちゅうしゃ

筋肉労働

筋肉労働 きんにくろうどう


ビタミン

bitamin (romanization)
ヸタミン (historical katakana)

Daijisen
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
ja:ビタミン
ja:松村明


足首

From 足(あし) (ashi, “foot”) + 首(くび) (kubi, “neck”).


笑顔

笑顔 (canonical)
egao (romanization)
wegafo (romanization)
ゑがほ (hiragana historical)

Compound of 笑(え) (e, “smiling; laughing”) + 顔(かお) (kao, “face”). The kao changes to gao as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

ja-compound

君の笑顔が見たい。


おっぱい

ja-noun

おっぱい or オッパイ • (oppai)

おっぱい (canonical)
オッパイ (canonical)
oppai (romanization)

zh-l

歐派／欧派 (ōupài)

Chinese: 歐派／欧派 (ōupài)

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
ja:松村明

Generally agreed upon as originating from baby talk.
Derivation unclear. Possibilities include:
* A shift from ををうまい (wo wo umai, literally “huh huh delicious”), as something a baby might say while breastfeeding.
:: /wo wo umai/ → /o o umai/ → /oːmai/ → /opːai/
: While suggestive, the phonetic changes required seem unlikely. Moreover, the pitch accent differs, in that うまい (umai) has a high pitch on the ma followed by a downstep, while おっぱい (oppai) has a high pitch on the initial o followed by a downstep.
* A shift from 一杯 (ippai, “one serving, one cupful; full”), as something a baby might say when done breastfeeding, or when asking to do so.
:: /ipːai/ → /opːai/
: This seems more likely, as the phonetics align better: only one vowel changes, and the pitch accent in ippai is similar with a high pitch on the initial i followed by a downstep.

おっぱいが出るようになる


睾丸

ja-noun

睾(こう)丸(がん) • (kōgan) ^(←かうぐわん (kaugwan)?)

睾丸 (canonical)
kōgan (romanization)
kaugwan (romanization)
かうぐわん (hiragana historical)


羊水

羊水 (canonical)
yōsui (romanization)
yausui (romanization)
やうすい (hiragana historical)


微笑む

ja-verb

微笑(ほほえ)む • (hohoemu) ^(←ほほゑむ (fofowemu)?)intransitive godan (stem 微笑(ほほえ)み (hohoemi), past 微笑(ほほえ)んだ (hohoenda))

微笑む (canonical)
hohoemu (romanization)
fofowemu (romanization)
微笑み (stem)
微笑んだ (past)
微笑ま
ほほえま
hohoema
微笑み
ほほえみ
hohoemi
微笑む
ほほえむ
hohoemu
微笑め
ほほえめ
hohoeme
微笑まれる (passive)
ほほえまれる (passive)
hohoemareru (passive)
微笑ませる (causative)
微笑ます (causative)
ほほえませる (causative)
ほほえます (causative)
hohoemaseru (causative)
hohoemasu (causative)
微笑める (potential)
ほほえめる (potential)
hohoemeru (potential)
微笑もう (volitional)
ほほえもう (volitional)
hohoemō (volitional)
微笑まない (negative)
ほほえまない (negative)
hohoemanai (negative)
微笑まず (continuative negative)
ほほえまず (continuative negative)
hohoemazu (continuative negative)
微笑みます (formal)
ほほえみます (formal)
hohoemimasu (formal)
微笑んだ (perfective)
ほほえんだ (perfective)
hohoenda (perfective)
微笑んで (conjunctive)
ほほえんで (conjunctive)
hohoende (conjunctive)
微笑めば (conditional hypothetical)
ほほえめば (conditional hypothetical)
hohoemeba (conditional hypothetical)

Compound of 頬 (hoho, “cheek”) + 笑む (emu, “smile”).
The spelling appears to be an example of jukujikun (熟字訓), based on Chinese 微笑 (wēixiào, literally “slight smile”).


微笑み

ja-noun

微(ほほ)笑(え)み • (hohoemi) ^(←ほほゑみ (fofowemi)?)

微笑み (canonical)
hohoemi (romanization)
fofowemi (romanization)
ほほゑみ (hiragana historical)

Nominative form of 微(ほほ)笑(え)む (hohoemu, “to smile”), corresponding to 頬(ほほ) (hoho, “cheek”) + 笑(え)み (emi, “a smile”).


陰道

陰道 (canonical)
indō (romanization)
indau (romanization)
いんだう (hiragana historical)


血液

血液型占い

血液型占 けつえきがたうらな

血液銀行

血液銀行 けつえきぎんこう

血液検査

血液検査 けつえきけんさ


ホルモン

[ho̞ɾɯ̟mõ̞ɴ]

Borrowed from German Hormon.
The sense “offal” originated from the names of some Taishō era cuisines that supposedly promote human health by "affecting hormones". Relation to the phrase "放(ほう)るもん (hōru mon, literally “things to throw away”)" is a folk etymology.


軟口蓋

[nã̠ŋko̞ːɡa̠i]

Compound of 軟(なん) (nan-, “soft”) + 口(こう)蓋(がい) (kōgai, “palate”).


硬口蓋

ja-noun

硬(こう)口(こう)蓋(がい) • (kōkōgai) ^(←かうこうがい (kaukougai)?)

硬口蓋 (canonical)
kōkōgai (romanization)
kaukougai (romanization)
かうこうがい (hiragana historical)

Compound of 硬(こう) (kō-, “hard”) + 口(こう)蓋(がい) (kōgai, “palate”).


門歯

From 門 (mon, “gate”) + 歯 (shi, “tooth”).


臼歯

ja-noun

臼(きゅう)歯(し) or 臼(うす)歯(ば) • (kyūshi or usuba) ^(←きうし (kiusi)?)

臼歯 (canonical)
臼歯 (canonical)
kyūshi (romanization)
usuba (romanization)
kiusi (romanization)
きうし (hiragana historical)

From 臼 (kyū, usu, “mortar”) + 歯 (shi, ba, “tooth”).


体液

(biology) bodily fluid, biological fluid


リンパ液

リンパ液 (canonical)
rinpa eki (romanization)

lymphatic system
lymphatic system#English

white blood cell
white blood cell#English

(physiology, immunology) lymph (a colourless, watery, bodily fluid carried by the lymphatic system, that consists mainly of white blood cells.)


細胞質基質

ja-noun

細(さい)胞(ぼう)質(しつ)基(き)質(しつ) • (saibōshitsu kishitsu)

細胞質基質 (canonical)
saibōshitsu kishitsu (romanization)

細(さい)胞(ぼう)質(しつ) (saibōshitsu, “cytoplasm”) + 基(き)質(しつ) (kishitsu, “base substance”).


胆汁

ja-noun

胆(たん)汁(じゅう) • (tanjū) ^(←たんじふ (tanzifu)?)

胆汁 (canonical)
tanjū (romanization)
tanzifu (romanization)
たんじふ (hiragana historical)

[tã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑɨː]


排泄物

排泄物 (canonical)
haisetsubutsu (romanization)

the emphasis has shifted from how to procure food to the best way to deal with one’s haisetsubutsu (排泄物, excrement).

2015 September 14, Kaori Shoji, “When disaster strikes in Japan, keep calm and carry a diaper”, in The Japan Times, retrieved 2023-04-11:

excretion (something excreted by a creature)


アイシャドー

アイシャドー • (aishadō)


たてがみ

tategami (romanization)
たてがみ (hiragana historical)

馬のたてがみ


大腿骨

大腿骨 (canonical)
daitaikotsu (romanization)

Meronym: 転子 (tenshi)

Coordinate term: 下腿骨 (kataikotsu)


口蓋垂

口(こう)蓋(がい)垂(すい) • (kōgaisui) ^(←こうがいすい (kougaisui)?)

口蓋垂 (canonical)
kōgaisui (romanization)
kougaisui (romanization)
こうがいすい (hiragana historical)

From 口(こう)蓋(がい) (kōgai, “palate”) + 垂(すい) (sui).

ja-compound

Coordinate term: 口蓋帆 (kōgaihan)


橈骨

ja-noun

橈(とう)骨(こつ) • (tōkotsu) ^(←たうこつ (taukotu)?)

橈骨 (canonical)
tōkotsu (romanization)
taukotu (romanization)
たうこつ (hiragana historical)


尺骨

Meronym: 肘頭 (chūtō)


鎖骨

Probably from Middle Chinese 鎖骨 (MC swaX kwot, literally “fastening + bone”).
First attested in Japanese in a text from 818.


歯医者

Compound of 歯 (ha, “tooth, teeth”) + 医者 (isha, “doctor”).


虫歯

Compound of 虫 (mushi, “worm, bug”) + 歯 (ha, “tooth”). The ha changes to ba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


サングラス

[sã̠ŋɡɯ̟ɾa̠sɨ]

From English sunglass (attributive of sunglasses).

bor

attributive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">sunglasses</i>


肋骨

Compound of 肋 (abara, “rib”) + 骨 (hone, “bone”). The hone changes to bone as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


肋骨

ja-noun

肋(ろっ)骨(こつ) • (rokkotsu) ^(←ろくこつ (rokukotu)?)

肋骨 (canonical)
rokkotsu (romanization)
rokukotu (romanization)
ろくこつ (hiragana historical)

Compound of 肋 (roku, “rib”) + 骨 (kotsu, “bone”).


おまんこ

Chinese: 歐芒果／欧芒果

(vulgar, taboo slang) sexual intercourse


おそそ

1819: 浪花聞書
おそゝ おめこ 女陰也


おめこ

1705, 肉蒲団
把陰戸（〈注〉ヲメコ）湊上（もちあげ）来

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

1819, 浪花聞書
おそゝ おめこ 女陰也


砧骨

砧(きぬた)骨(こつ) or 砧(ちん)骨(こつ) • (kinutakotsu or chinkotsu)

砧骨 (canonical)
砧骨 (canonical)
kinutakotsu (romanization)
chinkotsu (romanization)

[t͡ɕĩŋko̞t͡sɨ]


ちんちん

ちんちん (canonical)
チンチン (canonical)
chinchin (romanization)

→ Chinese: 金金

(informal, childish) penis, pee-pee, wee-wee


セット

セットする (canonical)
setto suru (romanization)
セットし (stem)
セットした (past)
セットし
setto shi
セットする
setto suru
セットすれ
setto sure
セットせよ (imperative literary)
セットしろ (colloquial imperative)
setto seyo (imperative literary)
setto shiro (colloquial imperative)
セットされる (passive)
setto sareru (passive)
セットさせる (causative)
セットさす (causative)
setto saseru (causative)
setto sasu (causative)
セットできる (potential)
setto dekiru (potential)
セットしよう (volitional)
setto shiyō (volitional)
セットしない (negative)
setto shinai (negative)
セットせず (continuative negative)
setto sezu (continuative negative)
セットします (formal)
setto shimasu (formal)
セットした (perfective)
setto shita (perfective)
セットして (conjunctive)
setto shite (conjunctive)
セットすれば (conditional hypothetical)
setto sureba (conditional hypothetical)

→ Hokkien: siat-to͘h

人の髪をセットする

set, adjust the settings of a device such as an alarm clock


ちんぽ

Kanji compound of 賃 (chin, “lease, rent”), and 舗 (ho, “store, shop”).


ちんこ

ちんこ (canonical)
チンコ (canonical)
chinko (romanization)

Shift in pronunciation from earlier ちっこ (chikko), arising from an original sense of "little one"; compare adjective 小さい (chīsai). The reference to genitalia was originally a euphemism. Compare similar usage for あそこ (asoko, literally “over there”).
First cited to the late 1700s.

2011 February 9, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)三(さん)百(びゃく)三(さん)十(じゅう)四(よん)訓(くん) 銭(せん)湯(とう)では身(み)も心(こころ)も丸(まる)裸(はだか) [Lesson 334: Our Bodies and Souls Are All Naked in the Public Baths]”, in 銀(ぎん)魂(たま) [Silver Soul], volume 38 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:

I’ve reached my limit!! My d*ck’s shrunk because of cold and now it’s like the three dango brothers down there!!

もう限界だ‼チ○コも寒さで縮んでただの団子三兄弟みたいになってんぞ‼

Mō genkai da‼ Chi○ko mo samusa de chijinde tada no dango sankyōdai mitai ni natten zo‼


歯ブラシ

歯ブラシ (canonical)
ha-burashi (romanization)

歯 (ha, “tooth”) + ブラシ (burashi, “brush”)


テストステロン

[te̞sɨ̥to̞sɨ̥te̞ɾõ̞ɴ]

Internationalism; see English testosterone.


三角筋

三角筋 (canonical)
sankakukin (romanization)

[sã̠ŋka̠kɯ̟̊kʲĩɴ]

三角 (“triangular”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus deltoīdeus


呼吸器

ja-noun

呼(こ)吸(きゅう)器(き) • (kokyūki) ^(←こきふき (kokifuki)?)

呼吸器 (canonical)
kokyūki (romanization)
kokifuki (romanization)
こきふき (hiragana historical)

From 呼吸 (kokyū, “respiration”) + 器 (-ki, “apparatus”).


しかめっ面

ja-noun

しかめっ面(つら) • (shikamettsura) ^(←しかめつつら (sikametutura)?)

しかめっ面 (canonical)
shikamettsura (romanization)
sikametutura (romanization)
しかめつつら (hiragana historical)

grimace - a distortion of the countenance, whether habitual, from affectation, or momentary and occasional, to express some feeling, as contempt, disapprobation, complacency, etc.; a smirk; a made-up face.


小臼歯

小臼歯 (canonical)
shōkyūshi (romanization)

[ɕo̞ːkʲɨːɕi]


髪の毛

髪の毛 (canonical)
kami no ke (romanization)


頭蓋骨

頭蓋骨 (canonical)
tōgaikotsu (romanization)


頭蓋骨

頭(ず)蓋(がい)骨(こつ) • (zugaikotsu) ^(←づがいこつ (dugaikotu)?)

頭蓋骨 (canonical)
zugaikotsu (romanization)
dugaikotu (romanization)
づがいこつ (hiragana historical)


歯磨き粉

歯磨き粉 (canonical)
hamigakiko (romanization)

Compound of 歯磨き (hamigaki, “teeth brushing”) + 粉 (ko, “powder”)


楊枝

楊枝 (canonical)
yōji (romanization)
yauzi (romanization)
やうじ (hiragana historical)

toothpick (stick for removing food residue from the area between the teeth)


炭水化物

ja-noun

炭(たん)水(すい)化(か)物(ぶつ) • (tansuikabutsu) ^(←たんすいくわぶつ (tansuikwabutu)?)

炭水化物 (canonical)
tansuikabutsu (romanization)
tansuikwabutu (romanization)
たんすいくわぶつ (hiragana historical)

[tã̠ɰ̃sɨika̠bɯ̟t͡sɨ]

From 炭水 (tansui, “carbon and hydrogen”) + 化物 (kabutsu, “-ide, -ate”) or 炭水化 (tansuika) + 物 (butsu, “thing”).

com

Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Kōjien
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Shinmura Izuru


表情

ja-noun

表(ひょう)情(じょう) • (hyōjō)

明るいノンキな表情をしている。

1934, 三好十郎, 斬られの仙太

She has a cheerful, carefree expression.


金玉

金玉 (canonical)
金玉 (canonical)
kintama (romanization)

Compound of 金 (kin, “gold”) + 玉 (tama, “ball”).
Attested since at least 1590.

金玉, 睾丸: (slang, mildly vulgar) balls, testicles, bollocks, nuts


歯石

歯石 (canonical)
shiseki (romanization)
siseki (romanization)
しせき (hiragana historical)


笑む

ja-verb

笑(え)む • (emu) ^(←ゑむ (wemu)?)intransitive godan (stem 笑(え)み (emi), past 笑(え)んだ (enda))

笑む (canonical)
emu (romanization)
wemu (romanization)
笑み (stem)
笑んだ (past)
笑ま
えま
ema
笑み
えみ
emi
笑む
えむ
emu
笑め
えめ
eme
笑まれる (passive)
えまれる (passive)
emareru (passive)
笑ませる (causative)
笑ます (causative)
えませる (causative)
えます (causative)
emaseru (causative)
emasu (causative)
笑める (potential)
えめる (potential)
emeru (potential)
笑もう (volitional)
えもう (volitional)
emō (volitional)
笑まない (negative)
えまない (negative)
emanai (negative)
笑まず (continuative negative)
えまず (continuative negative)
emazu (continuative negative)
笑みます (formal)
えみます (formal)
emimasu (formal)
笑んだ (perfective)
えんだ (perfective)
enda (perfective)
笑んで (conjunctive)
えんで (conjunctive)
ende (conjunctive)
笑めば (conditional hypothetical)
えめば (conditional hypothetical)
emeba (conditional hypothetical)
笑ま (irrealis stem)
ゑま (irrealis stem)
wema (irrealis)
笑み (continuative stem)
ゑみ (continuative stem)
wemi (continuative)
笑む (stem terminative)
ゑむ (stem terminative)
wemu (terminative)
笑む (attributive stem)
ゑむ (attributive stem)
wemu (attributive)
笑め (realis stem)
ゑめ (realis stem)
weme (realis)
笑め (imperative stem)
ゑめ (imperative stem)
weme (imperative)
笑まず (negative)
ゑまず (negative)
wemazu (negative)
笑めど (contrastive)
ゑめど (contrastive)
wemedo (contrastive)
笑めば (causative)
ゑめば (causative)
wemeba (causative)
笑まば (conditional)
ゑまば (conditional)
wemaba (conditional)
笑みき (past)
ゑみき (past)
wemiki (past)
笑みけり (past)
ゑみけり (past)
wemikeri (past)
笑みつ (perfect)
ゑみつ (perfect)
wemitu (perfect)
笑みぬ (perfect)
ゑみぬ (perfect)
weminu (perfect)
笑めり (continuative perfect)
笑みたり (continuative perfect)
ゑめり (continuative perfect)
ゑみたり (continuative perfect)
wemeri (continuative perfect)
wemitari (continuative perfect)
笑まむ (volitional)
ゑまむ (volitional)
wemamu (volitional)


骨盤

Meronyms: 寛骨 (kankotsu), 坐骨 (zakotsu), 恥骨 (chikotsu)


仙骨

仙 (“Chinese hermit/immortal”) + 骨 (“bone; character”). Compare Latin os sacrum (literally “sacred bone”).

ncog

the unworldly appearance or character of a Chinese hermit/immortal

Holonym: 脊柱 (sekichū)

Meronym: 仙椎 (sentsui)


尿道球腺液

ja-noun

にょうどうきゅうせんえき

尿(にょう)道(どう)球(きゅう)腺(せん)液(えき) • (nyōdōkyūsen'eki)

尿道球腺液 (canonical)
nyōdōkyūsen'eki (romanization)

[ɲ̟o̞ːdo̞ːkʲɨːsẽ̞ɰ̃e̞kʲi]


ザーメン

ザーメン • (zāmen)

[d͡za̠ːmẽ̞ɴ]

semen (a bodily secretion produced in the male reproductive organs that contains sperm)


剃刀

Compound of 髪 (kami, “hair on the head”) + 剃り (sori, “shaving facial hair or body hair; a shaver”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 剃(そ)る (soru, “to shave facial hair or body hair”).). First cited in the ten-volume Wamyō Ruijushō of 934 CE.
The kanji are from Chinese 剃刀 (tìdāo).


蛋白質

ja-noun

蛋(たん)白(ぱく)質(しつ) or 蛋白質(タンパクシツ) • (tanpakushitsu)

蛋白質 (canonical)
蛋白質 (canonical)
tanpakushitsu (romanization)

From 蛋白 (tanpaku, “egg white”) + 質 (shitsu, “material”); the use of 蛋白 is a semantic loan from German Eiweiß.


口腔

ja-noun

口(こう)腔(くう) • (kōkū)

口腔 (canonical)
kōkō (romanization)
koukau (romanization)
こうかう (hiragana historical)
口腔 (canonical)
kōkū (romanization)

口 (“mouth”) + 腔 (“cavity”)
Kōkō: /koukau/ → /koːkɔː/ → /koːkoː/


口臭

口(こう)臭(しゅう) • (kōshū) ^(←こうしう (kousiu)?)

口臭 (canonical)
kōshū (romanization)
kousiu (romanization)
こうしう (hiragana historical)


横隔膜

横(おう)隔(かく)膜(まく) • (ōkakumaku) ^(←わうかくまく (waukakumaku)?)

横隔膜 (canonical)
ōkakumaku (romanization)
waukakumaku (romanization)
わうかくまく (hiragana historical)


眼光

眼(がん)光(こう) • (gankō) ^(←がんくわう (gankwau)?)

眼光 (canonical)
gankō (romanization)
gankwau (romanization)
がんくわう (hiragana historical)

2003 September 22, Akinobu Uraku, “第(だい)60(ろくじゅう)話(わ) 少(しょう)女(じょ)の決(けつ)意(い) [Chapter 60: A Girl’s Resolve]”, in 東(とう)京(きょう)アンダーグラウンド [Tokyo Underground], volume 11 (fiction), Square Enix, →ISBN, page 26:

That gaze… looks almost like Kashin’s when I first met him as a youth underground……

地上で出会った時とは見違える眼光…若き日の華泰に似ている……

Chijō de deatta toki to wa michigaeru gankō… wakakihi no Kashin ni niteiru……


まつげ

まつげ (canonical)
マツゲ (canonical)
matsuge (romanization)

From 目(ま) (ma-, “eye”, archaic) + つ (tsu, “-'s”, archaic) + 毛(け) (ke, “hair”, rendaku form 毛(げ) (ge)). Literally, “hair of the eye”

ja-compound

眼睫 [...] 倭言麻都竒

c. 790: Daihannya-kyō Ongi (Ishiyamadera manuscript, page 34)

Eyelash … The Japanese call it matugi₂ [sic.]


金髪

金髪 (canonical)
金髪 (canonical)
kinpatsu (romanization)

From 金 (kin, “gold”) + 髪 (hatsu, “hair”).

2003 September 22, Akinobu Uraku, “第(だい)63(ろくじゅうさん)話(わ) 幼(おさな)い記(き)憶(おく) [Chapter 63: Childish Memories]”, in 東(とう)京(きょう)アンダーグラウンド [Tokyo Underground], volume 11 (fiction), Square Enix, →ISBN, page 115:

After we save Ruri from the Company, will I still get to be with Blondie like this?

ルリを公司から救い出した後も 今でみたいに金髪は側にいてくれるのかな？

Ruri o Kanpanī kara sukuidashita ato mo ima de mitai ni Kinpatsu wa soba ni ite kureru no ka na?


黒髪

黒(くろ) (kuro, “black”) + 髪(かみ) (kami, “hair”).

長からむ心も知らず黒髪の乱れてけさは物をこそ思へ

1188, Senzai Wakashū (book 13, poem 803; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 80)

How can I be sure that your heart will never change―with my own feelings as tangled this next morning as my black hair after sleep?

nagakaran kokoro mo shirazu kurokami no midarete wa mono o koso omoe

緑の黒髪


カーリーヘア

ja-noun

カーリーヘア • (kārī hea)


島田

島田 (canonical)
shimada (romanization)
島田 (canonical)
shimata (romanization)

→ English: shimada

Compound of 島(しま) (shima, “island”) + 田(た) (ta, “rice field”). Literally, “island-like field”. The ta changes to da as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

ja-com

(Yamagata, criminal slang) successful breaking into a storehouse

(historical, agriculture) raised field created by digging up part of a paddy field


ドレッドヘア

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from dread + hair


スキンヘッド

[sɨkʲĩɰ̃he̞d̚d̥o̞]


アヘ顔

→ English: ahegao

→ Korean: 아헤가오 (ahegao)

→ Mandarin: 阿嘿顏／阿嘿颜 (āhēiyán)

→ Persian: آهگائو (âhegâ'o)

→ Russian: ахэга́о (axɛgáo)

→ Tajik: аҳегао (ahegao)

→ Ukrainian: aхеґао (axegao)

Compound of アヘアヘ (aheahe, “panting, as from physical exertion or sexual arousal”, onomatopoeia) + 顔 (kao, “face”). The kao changes to gao as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

compound

(slang) ahegao (an exaggerated facial expression consisting of flushed cheeks, rolled-back eyes, and the tongue hanging out, intended to depict a person having an orgasm)


前髪

短い前髪

bangs, fringe, hair in front of the forehead.


童顔

童顔 (canonical)
dōgan (romanization)
dougan (romanization)
どうがん (hiragana historical)


歯垢

歯垢 (canonical)
shikō (romanization)
sikou (romanization)
しこう (hiragana historical)


お団子

Compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 団子 (dango, “sweet dumpling”).

prefix

団子: a traditional Japanese sweet round dumpling


酵素

酵素 (canonical)
kōso (romanization)
kauso (romanization)
かうそ (hiragana historical)

酵 (kō, “fermentation”) + 素 (so, “element”)

affix

酵素活性が高まる


肩甲骨

ja-noun

肩(けん)甲(こう)骨(こつ) • (kenkōkotsu) ^(←けんかふこつ (kenkafukotu)?)

肩甲骨 (canonical)
kenkōkotsu (romanization)
kenkafukotu (romanization)
けんかふこつ (hiragana historical)

Probably from written Chinese 肩胛骨 (jiānjiǎgǔ). The original sense in Chinese is unclear; it may have been shoulder blade, scapula, or it may have been more generally just shoulder bone.
First cited in Japanese in a medical dictionary from 1872.

肩甲

shoulder armor, such as a spaulder or pauldron


ウインク

1985, “殿方ごめん遊ばせ”, 阿木燿子 (lyrics), performed by 南翔子:

ウインクもうひと押しね

1996 February 20 [1988 February 15], Mitsuru Adachi, “テイク・オフ [Take Off]”, in SHORT(ショート) PROGRAM(プログラム) [Short Program], 25th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 103:

ウインクの意味を理解しろよなァ。


膝蓋骨

膝蓋骨 (canonical)
shitsugaikotsu (romanization)

Compound of 膝蓋 (shitsugai, literally “knee + lid, cap”) + 骨 (kotsu, “bone”). First cited to a medical terminology list from 1872.

compound

Daijisen
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Patella
ja:松村明
ja:膝蓋骨


括約筋

ja-noun

括(かつ)約(やく)筋(きん) • (katsuyakukin) ^(←くわつやくきん (kwatuyakukin)?)

括約筋 (canonical)
katsuyakukin (romanization)
kwatuyakukin (romanization)
くわつやくきん (hiragana historical)

[ka̠t͡sɨja̠kɯ̟̊kʲĩɴ]

括約 (katsuyaku, “tightening up”) + 筋 (-kin, “muscle”), calque of New Latin sphinctēr


床屋

From 床(とこ) (toko, “raised floor”) + 屋(や) (ya, “shop”), due to how barbershops were historically often 床店(とこみせ) (tokomise, “stall with a raised floor used as a store”).


口髭

[kɯ̟t͡ɕiçiɡe̞]

From 口(くち) (kuchi, “mouth”) + 髭(ひげ) (hige, “moustache”).


硝子体

ja-noun

硝(しょう)子(し)体(たい) • (shōshitai) ^(←せうしたい (seusitai)?)

硝子体 (canonical)
shōshitai (romanization)
seusitai (romanization)
せうしたい (hiragana historical)

Compound of 硝子 (shōshi, “glass”) + 体 (tai, “body”).


ガラス体

ガラス体 (canonical)
garasutai (romanization)

Compound of ガラス (garasu, “glass”) + 体 (tai, “body”).


ビタミンA

ビタミンA (canonical)
bitamin ē (romanization)

ビタミン (bitamin, “vitamin”) + A (ē), calque of English vitamin A.


椎骨

Holonym: 脊柱 (sekichū)

Meronym: 横突起 (ōtokki)

a vertebra (any of the small bones which make up the backbone)


免疫系

免疫系 (canonical)
men'ekikei (romanization)

[mẽ̞ɰ̃e̞kʲi̥ke̞ː]

From 免疫 (men'eki, “immunity”) + 系 (-kei, “system”).


顎骨

ja-noun

顎(がっ)骨(こつ) • (gakkotsu) ^(←がくこつ (gakukotu)?)

顎骨 (canonical)
gakkotsu (romanization)
gakukotu (romanization)
がくこつ (hiragana historical)
顎骨 (canonical)
gakukotsu (romanization)

[ɡa̠kɯ̟̊ko̞t͡sɨ]


アドレナリン

[a̠do̞ɾe̞na̠ɾʲĩɴ]


アンドロゲン

[ã̠ndo̞ɾo̞ɡẽ̞ɴ]


肛門括約筋

かうもん くゎつやくきん

肛(こう)門(もん)括(かつ)約(やく)筋(きん) • (kōmon katsuyakukin) ^(←かうもんくゎつやくきん (kaumon kwatuyakukin)?)

肛門括約筋 (canonical)
kōmon katsuyakukin (romanization)
kaumon kwatuyakukin (romanization)
かうもんくゎつやくきん (hiragana historical)

[ko̞ːmo̞ŋ ka̠t͡sɨja̠kɯ̟̊kʲĩɴ]

肛門 (kōmon, “anus”) + 括約筋 (katsuyakukin, “sphincter”), calque of New Latin sphinctēr ānī


距骨

ja-noun

距(きょ)骨(こつ) • (kyokotsu) ^(←きよこつ (kyokotu)?)

距骨 (canonical)
kyokotsu (romanization)
kyokotu (romanization)
きよこつ (hiragana historical)


二頭筋

[ɲ̟ito̞ːkʲĩɴ]

二頭 (“two heads”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus biceps


母乳

赤ちゃんを母乳で育てる

I breastfeed my baby. (lit. "I nurture the baby with breast milk.")


角膜

From 角 (kaku, “horn”) + 膜 (maku, “membrane”).


中枢神経系

ちゅうすう しんけいけい

中(ちゅう)枢(すう)神(しん)経(けい)系(けい) • (chūsū shinkeikei)

中枢神経系 (canonical)
chūsū shinkeikei (romanization)

[t͡ɕɨːsɨː ɕĩŋke̞ːke̞ː]

中枢 (chūsū, “center”) + 神経系 (shinkeikei, “nervous system”)

com

central nervous system
central nervous system


尾骨

Holonym: 脊柱 (sekichū)

Meronym: 尾椎 (bitsui)


頬骨

Compound of 頬 (tsura, “face; cheek”) + 骨 (hone, “bone”). The hone changes to bone as an instance of rendaku (連濁). The tsura reading for 頬 is rare.


ポニーテール

ja-noun

ポニーテール • (ponītēru)

[po̞ɲ̟iːte̞ːɾɯ̟]


ブリッジ

[bɯ̟ɾʲid̚d͡ʑi]


笑み

笑み (canonical)
emi (romanization)
wemi (romanization)
ゑみ (hiragana historical)

連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 笑(え)む (emu, “to smile”).


鋤骨

鋤 (“plough”) + 骨 (“bone”), calque of New Latin vōmer


濡れる

ja-verb

濡(ぬ)れる • (nureru) intransitive ichidan (stem 濡(ぬ)れ (nure), past 濡(ぬ)れた (nureta))

濡れる (canonical)
nureru (romanization)
濡れ (stem)
濡れた (past)
濡れ
ぬれ
nure
濡れる
ぬれる
nureru
濡れれ
ぬれれ
nurere
濡れよ (imperative literary)
濡れろ (colloquial imperative)
ぬれよ (imperative literary)
ぬれろ (colloquial imperative)
nureyo (imperative literary)
nurero (colloquial imperative)
濡れられる (passive)
ぬれられる (passive)
nurerareru (passive)
濡れさせる (causative)
濡れさす (causative)
ぬれさせる (causative)
ぬれさす (causative)
nuresaseru (causative)
nuresasu (causative)
濡れられる (potential)
濡れれる (colloquial potential)
ぬれられる (potential)
ぬれれる (colloquial potential)
nurerareru (potential)
nurereru (colloquial potential)
濡れよう (volitional)
ぬれよう (volitional)
nureyō (volitional)
濡れない (negative)
濡れぬ (negative)
濡れん (negative)
ぬれない (negative)
ぬれぬ (negative)
ぬれん (negative)
nurenai (negative)
nurenu (negative)
nuren (negative)
濡れず (continuative negative)
ぬれず (continuative negative)
nurezu (continuative negative)
濡れます (formal)
ぬれます (formal)
nuremasu (formal)
濡れた (perfective)
ぬれた (perfective)
nureta (perfective)
濡れて (conjunctive)
ぬれて (conjunctive)
nurete (conjunctive)
濡れれば (conditional hypothetical)
ぬれれば (conditional hypothetical)
nurereba (conditional hypothetical)
濡れ (irrealis stem)
ぬれ (irrealis stem)
nure (irrealis)
濡れ (continuative stem)
ぬれ (continuative stem)
nure (continuative)
濡る (stem terminative)
ぬる (stem terminative)
nuru (terminative)
濡るる (attributive stem)
ぬるる (attributive stem)
nururu (attributive)
濡るれ (realis stem)
ぬるれ (realis stem)
nurure (realis)
濡れよ (imperative stem)
ぬれよ (imperative stem)
nureyo (imperative)
濡れず (negative)
ぬれず (negative)
nurezu (negative)
濡るれど (contrastive)
ぬるれど (contrastive)
nururedo (contrastive)
濡るれば (causative)
ぬるれば (causative)
nurureba (causative)
濡れば (conditional)
ぬれば (conditional)
nureba (conditional)
濡れき (past)
ぬれき (past)
nureki (past)
濡れけり (past)
ぬれけり (past)
nurekeri (past)
濡れつ (perfect)
ぬれつ (perfect)
nuretu (perfect)
濡れぬ (perfect)
ぬれぬ (perfect)
nurenu (perfect)
濡れたり (continuative perfect)
ぬれたり (continuative perfect)
nuretari (continuative perfect)
濡れむ (volitional)
ぬれむ (volitional)
nuremu (volitional)


包茎

包茎 (canonical)
hōkei (romanization)
faukei (romanization)
はうけい (hiragana historical)

嵌頓包茎

嵌頓包茎 かんとんほうけい


ドリル

ja:ドリル
ja:ドリル (動物)
ja:ドリル (工具)


入れ歯

From 入れ (ire, stem of 入れる (ireru, “to insert”)) + 歯 (ha, “tooth”).

af

stem of <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">入れる</i> (ireru, “to insert”)


女陰

ja-noun

女(じょ)陰(いん) or 女(にょ)陰(いん) • (jo'in or nyo'in)

女陰 (canonical)
女陰 (canonical)
jo'in (romanization)
nyo'in (romanization)


遠視

遠視 (canonical)
enshi (romanization)
wensi (romanization)
ゑんし (hiragana historical)


前頭

Meronyms: 前頭筋 (zentōkin), 前頭骨 (zentōkotsu), 前頭葉 (zentōyō)

Coordinate term: 側頭 (sokutō)


網膜

網(もう)膜(まく) • (mōmaku) ^(←まうまく (maumaku)?)

網膜 (canonical)
mōmaku (romanization)
maumaku (romanization)
まうまく (hiragana historical)


仙椎

Holonym: 仙骨 (senkotsu)


尾椎

Holonym: 尾骨 (bikotsu)


槌骨

槌(つち)骨(こつ) or 槌(つい)骨(こつ) • (tsuchikotsu or tsuikotsu)

槌骨 (canonical)
槌骨 (canonical)
tsuchikotsu (romanization)
tsuikotsu (romanization)

槌 (“hammer”) + 骨 (“bone”), calque of New Latin malleus

a malleus (small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear)


鐙骨

鐙(あぶみ)骨(こつ) or 鐙(とう)骨(こつ) • (abumikotsu or tōkotsu)

鐙骨 (canonical)
鐙骨 (canonical)
abumikotsu (romanization)
tōkotsu (romanization)

鐙 (“stirrups”) + 骨 (“bone”), calque of New Latin stapēs


排尿

排尿する (canonical)
hainyō suru (romanization)
faineu (romanization)
排尿し (stem)
排尿した (past)
排尿し
はいにょうし
hainyō shi
排尿する
はいにょうする
hainyō suru
排尿すれ
はいにょうすれ
hainyō sure
排尿せよ (imperative literary)
排尿しろ (colloquial imperative)
はいにょうせよ (imperative literary)
はいにょうしろ (colloquial imperative)
hainyō seyo (imperative literary)
hainyō shiro (colloquial imperative)
排尿される (passive)
はいにょうされる (passive)
hainyō sareru (passive)
排尿させる (causative)
排尿さす (causative)
はいにょうさせる (causative)
はいにょうさす (causative)
hainyō saseru (causative)
hainyō sasu (causative)
排尿できる (potential)
はいにょうできる (potential)
hainyō dekiru (potential)
排尿しよう (volitional)
はいにょうしよう (volitional)
hainyō shiyō (volitional)
排尿しない (negative)
はいにょうしない (negative)
hainyō shinai (negative)
排尿せず (continuative negative)
はいにょうせず (continuative negative)
hainyō sezu (continuative negative)
排尿します (formal)
はいにょうします (formal)
hainyō shimasu (formal)
排尿した (perfective)
はいにょうした (perfective)
hainyō shita (perfective)
排尿して (conjunctive)
はいにょうして (conjunctive)
hainyō shite (conjunctive)
排尿すれば (conditional hypothetical)
はいにょうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
hainyō sureba (conditional hypothetical)


矮小陰茎

矮小陰茎 (canonical)
waishō inkei (romanization)


ちょんまげ

ちょんまげ • (chonmage) ^(←ちよんまげ (tyonmage)?)

chonmage (romanization)
tyonmage (romanization)
ちよんまげ (hiragana historical)

English: chonmage

[t͡ɕõ̞mːa̠ɡe̞]


下顎

下(した)顎(あご) or 下(か)顎(がく) • (shitaago or kagaku)

下顎 (canonical)
下顎 (canonical)
shitaago (romanization)
kagaku (romanization)


咬筋

咬 (“masticating”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of Latin massētēr


蝶形骨

蝶(ちょう)形(けい)骨(こつ) • (chōkeikotsu) ^(←てふけいこつ (tefukeikotu)?)

蝶形骨 (canonical)
chōkeikotsu (romanization)
tefukeikotu (romanization)
てふけいこつ (hiragana historical)

Meronym: 翼状突起 (yokujō tokki)


白頭翁

白(はく)頭(とう)翁(おう) or 白頭翁(ハクトウオウ) • (hakutōō) ^(←はくとうをう (fakutouwou)?)

白頭翁 (canonical)
白頭翁 (canonical)
hakutōō (romanization)
fakutouwou (romanization)
はくとうをう (hiragana historical)


末梢神経系

まっしょう しんけいけい

末(まっ)梢(しょう)神(しん)経(けい)系(けい) • (masshō shinkeikei) ^(←まつせうしんけいけい (matuseu sinkeikei)?)

末梢神経系 (canonical)
masshō shinkeikei (romanization)
matuseu sinkeikei (romanization)
まつせうしんけいけい (hiragana historical)

[ma̠ɕːo̞ː ɕĩŋke̞ːke̞ː]

末梢 (masshō, “periphery”) + 神経系 (shinkeikei, “nervous system”)

com

peripheral nervous system
peripheral nervous system


梨状筋

梨 (“pear”) + 状 (“-shaped”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus pirifōrmis


ちんげ

ちんげ (canonical)
チンげ (canonical)
chinge (romanization)

Compound of ちんちん (chinchin, “penis”) and 毛 (ke, “hair”). The ke changes to ge as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


篩骨

篩 (“sieve”) + 骨 (“bone”), calque of New Latin os ēthmoīdāle


趾骨

Coordinate term: 指骨 (shikotsu)


指骨

Coordinate term: 趾骨 (shikotsu)


恥骨

Holonym: 骨盤 (kotsuban)


尾骶骨

尾骶骨 (canonical)
biteikotsu (romanization)


外側楔状骨

ja-noun

がいそく けつじょうこつ

外(がい)側(そく)楔(けつ)状(じょう)骨(こつ) • (gaisoku ketsujōkotsu)

外側楔状骨 (canonical)
gaisoku ketsujōkotsu (romanization)

af

かいそくけつじょうこつ'

lateral cuneiform bone
lateral cuneiform bone


中間楔状骨

ja-noun

ちゅうかん けつじょうこつ

中(ちゅう)間(かん)楔(けつ)状(じょう)骨(こつ) • (chūkan ketsujōkotsu)

中間楔状骨 (canonical)
chūkan ketsujōkotsu (romanization)

中間 (“intermediate”) + 楔状骨 (“cuneiform bone”)

af

ちゅうかんけつじょうこつ

intermediate cuneiform bone
intermediate cuneiform bone


内側楔状骨

ja-noun

ないそく けつじょうこつ

内(ない)側(そく)楔(けつ)状(じょう)骨(こつ) • (naisoku ketsujōkotsu)

内側楔状骨 (canonical)
naisoku ketsujōkotsu (romanization)

medial cuneiform bone
medial cuneiform bone


楔状骨

楔(けつ)状(じょう)骨(こつ) or 楔(せつ)状(じょう)骨(こつ) • (ketsujōkotsu or setsujōkotsu) ^(←けつじやうこつ (ketuzyaukotu) or せつじやうこつ (setuzyaukotu)?)

楔状骨 (canonical)
楔状骨 (canonical)
ketsujōkotsu (romanization)
setsujōkotsu (romanization)
ketuzyaukotu (romanization)
setuzyaukotu (romanization)
けつじやうこつ (hiragana historical)
せつじやうこつ (hiragana historical)


鐙骨筋

鐙骨筋 (canonical)
abumikotsukin (romanization)

鐙骨 (“stapes”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus stapedius


嵌頓包茎

嵌頓包茎 (canonical)
kantonhōkei (romanization)

From 嵌頓(かんとん) (kanton, “incarceration”) + 包茎(ほうけい) (hōkei, “phimosis”).


尾閭骨

尾閭骨 (canonical)
biryokotsu (romanization)


上腕二頭筋

ja-noun

上(じょう)腕(わん)二(に)頭(とう)筋(きん) • (jōwan nitōkin) ^(←ぢゃうわんにとうきん (dyauwan nitoukin)?)

上腕二頭筋 (canonical)
jōwan nitōkin (romanization)
dyauwan nitoukin (romanization)
ぢゃうわんにとうきん (hiragana historical)

[d͡ʑo̞ːβ̞a̠ɲ̟ ɲ̟ito̞ːkʲĩɴ]

上腕 (“upper arm”) + 二頭筋 (“biceps muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus biceps brāchiī

cal

Coordinate term: 上腕三頭筋 (jōwan santōkin)


グルテン

[ɡɯ̟ɾɯ̟tẽ̞ɴ]


頬っ辺

頬っ辺が落ちる

(idiomatic) find something so tasty that one's cheek fall


八重歯

ja-noun

八(や)重(え)歯(ば) • (yaeba) ^(←やへば (yafeba)?)

八重歯 (canonical)
yaeba (romanization)
yafeba (romanization)
やへば (hiragana historical)

From 八 (ya, “eight”) + 重 (-e, “-fold”) + 歯 (ha, “tooth”). The ha changes to ba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

af

double tooth, protruding tooth (like a fang); high canine, snaggletooth


脊柱

[se̞kʲi̥t͡ɕɨː]

Meronyms: 椎骨 (tsuikotsu), 仙骨 (senkotsu), 尾骨 (bikotsu)


白頭

ja-noun

白(しろ)頭(がしら) or 白(しら)頭(がしら) • (shirogashira or shiragashira)

白頭 (canonical)
白頭 (canonical)
shirogashira (romanization)
shiragashira (romanization)

[ɕiɾo̞ɡa̠ɕiɾa̠]

a white wig, worn by an actor playing a demon in Noh


金目

(history) a unit of gold coinage in the Edo period

(literal, of a cat or a splendid alfonsino) a golden eye


陰茎骨

陰茎骨 (canonical)
inkeikotsu (romanization)


陰莖骨

陰莖骨 (canonical)
inkeikotsu (romanization)


老視

老視 (canonical)
rōshi (romanization)
rausi (romanization)
らうし (hiragana historical)


側頭骨

側頭骨 (canonical)
sokutōkotsu (romanization)

Meronyms: 側頭線 (sokutōsen), 乳様突起 (nyūyō tokki)


顳顬骨

顳(しょう)顬(じゅ)骨(こつ) • (shōjukotsu) ^(←せふじゅこつ (sefuzyukotu)?)

顳顬骨 (canonical)
shōjukotsu (romanization)
sefuzyukotu (romanization)
せふじゅこつ (hiragana historical)

[ɕo̞ːʑɨko̞t͡sɨ]

Synonym of 側頭骨 (sokutōkotsu, “temporal bone”)


五臓六腑

五(ご)臓(ぞう)六(ろっ)腑(ぷ) • (gozō roppu) ^(←ござうろくふ (gozau rokufu)?)

五臓六腑 (canonical)
gozō roppu (romanization)
gozau rokufu (romanization)
ござうろくふ (hiragana historical)

[ɡo̞zo̞ː ɾo̞p̚pɯ̟]

From Literary Chinese 五臟六腑 (wǔzàng liùfǔ).

Meronyms: 五臓, 六腑

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

(traditional Chinese medicine) the five zang and six fu (principal internal organs)


おちんちん

→ Chinese: 歐金金／欧金金

[o̞t͡ɕĩɲ̟t͡ɕĩɴ]

Unknown or possibly from Cebuano utin or tintin and also from other regional languages of the Philippines (such as Visayan,
Bikol, etc.) due to contact with the Overseas Filipino communities in Japan.


男根

男根崇拝: phallicism

男根崇拝 だんこんすうはい


前歯

前(まえ)歯(ば) or 前(ぜん)歯(し) • (maeba or zenshi)

前歯 (canonical)
前歯 (canonical)
maeba (romanization)
zenshi (romanization)


セミロング

[se̞mʲiɾõ̞ŋɡɯ̟]

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from semi- + long.

pseudo-loan

茶髪でセミロングの髪


束髪

a pompadour-like traditional Japanese hairstyle for women


長髪

ja-noun

長(ちょう)髪(はつ) • (chōhatsu) ^(←ちやうはつ (tyaufatu)?)

長髪 (canonical)
chōhatsu (romanization)
tyaufatu (romanization)
ちやうはつ (hiragana historical)


遺髪

遺髪 (canonical)
ihatsu (romanization)
wifatu (romanization)
ゐはつ (hiragana historical)


髪型

髪 (kami, “head hair”) + 型 (gata, “style”)


緑髪

緑髪 (canonical)
ryokuhatsu (romanization)

[ɾʲo̞kɯ̟ha̠t͡sɨ]


錐体細胞

ja-noun

錐(すい)体(たい)細(さい)胞(ぼう) • (suitai saibō) ^(←すいたいさいばう (suitai saibau)?)

錐体細胞 (canonical)
suitai saibō (romanization)
suitai saibau (romanization)
すいたいさいばう (hiragana historical)

Coordinate term: 桿体細胞 (kantai saibō)


老眼

老眼 (canonical)
rōgan (romanization)
raugan (romanization)
らうがん (hiragana historical)

(pathology) Synonym of 老視 (“presbyopia”)


近視眼

近視眼 (canonical)
kinshigan (romanization)

[kʲĩɰ̃ɕiɡã̠ɴ]


シニヨン

Bun (hairstyle)
Chignon (hairstyle)
Daijirin
Daijisen
ja:シニヨン
ja:松村明


千里眼

[sẽ̞n̺ɾʲiɡã̠ɴ]

Literary Chinese 千里眼 (qiānlǐyǎn, literally “thousand-mile eyes”)

der

(Chinese god) Qianliyan (god with extremely far vision, alongside 順風耳 (Junpūji))


縺れ髪

縺れ髪 (canonical)
motsuregami (romanization)

Compound of 縺れ (motsure, “tangle”) + 髪 (kami, “hair”). The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


エストロゲン

[e̞sɨ̥to̞ɾo̞ɡẽ̞ɴ]


ギャバ

gamma-aminobutyric acid
gamma-aminobutyric acid


わきげ

[β̞a̠kʲiɡe̞]

From 脇(わき) (waki) + 毛(け) (ke). The ke changes to ge as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


鼻骨

Coordinate term: 鼻筋 (bikin)

2020 May 18, “Hana no henkei [Nasal deformity]”, in Saitama byōin:

This is a consequence of the bones and cartilage of the nose healing while still bent. Such a condition is called a “twisted nose” or an obsolete nasal bone fracture.

それは鼻の骨や軟骨が曲がったまま治ってしまったためです。このような症状を斜鼻あるいは陳旧性鼻骨骨折と言います。

Sore wa hana no hone ya nankotsu ga magatta mama naotte shimatta tame desu. Kono yō na shōjō o shabi arui wa chinkyūsei bikotsu kossetsu to iimasu.


胸筋

From 胸(きょう) (kyō, “chest”) + 筋(きん) (kin, “muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus pectorālis.


ツインテール

→ English: twintail (calque)

[t͡sɨĩnte̞ːɾɯ̟]

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from twin + tail, equivalent to ツイン (tsuin) + テール (tēru).

pseudo-loan

ツインテールの髪型

ツインテールのメガネっ子


上顎

ja-noun

上(うわ)顎(あご) or 上(じょう)顎(がく) • (uwaago or jōgaku)

上顎 (canonical)
上顎 (canonical)
uwaago (romanization)
jōgaku (romanization)

[ɯ̟β̞a̠a̠ɡo̞]

[d͡ʑo̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟]


青目

青目 (canonical)
aome (romanization)
awome (romanization)
あをめ (hiragana historical)

Compound of 青 (ao, “blue”) + 目 (me, “eye”).


碧眼

[he̞kʲiɡã̠ɴ]

金髪碧眼

金髪碧眼 きんぱつひえきがん

紅毛碧眼

紅毛碧眼 こうもうへきがん


エピネフリン

[e̞pʲine̞ɸɯ̟ɾʲĩɴ]


神経系

神経系 (canonical)
shinkeikei (romanization)

[ɕĩŋke̞ːke̞ː]

神経 (shinkei, “nerve”) + 系 (-kei, “system”)


自律神経系

ja-noun

自(じ)律(りつ)神(しん)経(けい)系(けい) • (jiritsu shinkeikei)

自律神経系 (canonical)
jiritsu shinkeikei (romanization)

自律 (jiritsu, “autonomy”) + 神経系 (shinkeikei, “nervous system”)

com

autonomic nervous system
autonomic nervous system


腰骨

Compound of 腰 (koshi, “lower back”) + 骨 (hone, “bone”). The hone changes to bone as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

(anatomy) lumbar vertebrae (bones of the lower back)


親知らず

親知らず (canonical)
oyashirazu (romanization)

Battle of Dan-no-ura
Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Nagaoka, Niigata
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
ja:平頼盛
ja:親知らず

Compound of 親 (oya, “parent”) + 知らず (shirazu, “not know”, classical negative form of the verb 知る (shiru, “to know”)).
First cited definitively to 1595, although the place name might be based on a poem from the early 1100s.
Additional information about the place name
The longer version of the place name is 親不知子不知 (Oyashirazu Koshirazu, literally “not knowing parents, not knowing children”), and might come from a poem written by the wife of the samurai 平頼盛 (Taira no Yorimori) in the late 12th century, in memory of her two-year-old son who had perished there. People in those days could only bypass the cliff by traversing a narrow strip of land at sea level, and in stormy weather, huge breakers could easily sweep people away unless they held on tightly to the rocks, an act said to make them forget about their parents and/or children. The young boy had been swept away by such a wave as he and his mother traversed the base of the cliff while they fled to 五百刈 (Gohyakkari) village (currently part of present-day Nagaoka) following the Battle of Dan-no-ura.
The alternative spelling 親不知 uses the 漢文 (kanbun) spelling 不知 for the shirazu portion.

compound

classical negative form of the verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">知る</i> (shiru, “to know”)

Short for 親不知歯 (oyashirazu-ba, literally “parents not-knowing tooth”). a wisdom tooth (from the likelihood that the wisdom teeth do not erupt until after no longer in daily contact with one's parents, due to moving or death)


デンタルフロス

[dẽ̞nta̠ɾɯ̟ ɸɯ̟ɾo̞sɨ]


臀筋

臀 (“buttock”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus glūteus


大臀筋

大臀筋 (canonical)
daidenkin (romanization)

[da̠idẽ̞ŋʲkʲĩɴ]

大 (“large”) + 臀筋 (“gluteus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus glūteus maximus


中臀筋

中臀筋 (canonical)
chūdenkin (romanization)

[t͡ɕɨːdẽ̞ŋʲkʲĩɴ]

中 (“medium”) + 臀筋 (“gluteus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus glūteus medius


小臀筋

小臀筋 (canonical)
shōdenkin (romanization)

[ɕo̞ːdẽ̞ŋʲkʲĩɴ]

小 (“small”) + 臀筋 (“gluteus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus glūteus minimus


大腿四頭筋

ja-noun

大(だい)腿(たい)四(し)頭(とう)筋(きん) • (daitai shitōkin)

大腿四頭筋 (canonical)
daitai shitōkin (romanization)

大腿 (daitai, “thigh”) + 四頭筋 (shitōkin, “quadriceps muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus quadriceps femoris.

cal

Meronyms: 外側広筋 (gaisoku kōkin), 大腿直筋 (daitai chokkin), 中間広筋 (chūkan kōkin), 内側広筋 (naisoku kōkin)

Coordinate term: 大腿二頭筋 (daitai nitōkin)


内転筋

内転筋 (canonical)
naitenkin (romanization)

[na̠itẽ̞ŋʲkʲĩɴ]

内転 (“adduction”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin adductor


羊乳

ja-noun

羊(よう)乳(にゅう) • (yōnyū)


パーマネントウエーブ

パーマネントウエーブ • (pāmanento uēbu)

[pa̠ːma̠nẽ̞nto̞ ɯ̟e̞ːbɯ̟]

Borrowed from British English permanent wave.

パーマネント パーマネント#Japanese

Synonym of パーマネント (pāmanento, “permanent”); a permanent wave (series of waves in the hair)


パーマネント

File:Stop the Permanent wave.JPG
パーマネントハヤメマセウ
pāmanento wa yamemashō
Let's stop getting perms (war slogan)


ゴーグル

[ɡo̞ːɡɯ̟ɾɯ̟]

水泳ゴーグル


ビオチン

[bʲio̞t͡ɕĩɴ]


ビタミンC

ビタミンC (canonical)
bitamin shī (romanization)

ビタミン (bitamin, “vitamin”) + C (shī), calque of English vitamin C.


ビタミンM

ビタミンM (canonical)
bitamin emu (romanization)

ビタミン (bitamin, “vitamin”) + M (emu), calque of English vitamin M.

Synonym of 葉酸 (yōsan, “folic acid”); vitamin M


ビタミンE

ビタミンE (canonical)
bitamin ī (romanization)

ビタミン (bitamin, “vitamin”) + E (ī), calque of English vitamin E.


ビタミンD2

ビタミンD2 (canonical)
bitamin dī-ni (romanization)

ビタミンD (bitamin dī, “vitamin D”) + 2 (ni), calque of English vitamin D2.


ビタミンD

ビタミンD (canonical)
bitamin dī (romanization)

ビタミン (bitamin, “vitamin”) + D (dī), calque of English vitamin D.


ビタミンK

ビタミンK (canonical)
bitamin kē (romanization)

ビタミン (bitamin, “vitamin”) + K (kē), calque of English vitamin K.


ビタミンH

ビタミンH (canonical)
bitamin etchi (romanization)

ビタミン (bitamin, “vitamin”) + H (etchi), calque of English vitamin H.

(obsolete) Synonym of ビオチン (biochin, “biotin”); vitamin H


ビタミンB12

ja-noun

ビタミン %ビー-%じゅうに

ビタミンB12 (canonical)
bitamin bī-jūni (romanization)

ビタミン (bitamin, “vitamin”) + B (bī) + 12 (jūni), calque of English vitamin B12.


ビタミンB2

ビタミンB2 (canonical)
bitamin bī-ni (romanization)

ビタミン (bitamin, “vitamin”) + B (bī) + 2 (ni), calque of English vitamin B2.

リボフラビン リボフラビン#Japanese

Synonym of リボフラビン (ribofurabin, “riboflavin”); vitamin B2


リボフラビン

[ɾʲibo̞ɸɯ̟ɾa̠bʲĩɴ]

Internationalism; see English riboflavin.


チアミン

[t͡ɕia̠mʲĩɴ]


葉酸

葉酸 (canonical)
yōsan (romanization)
efusan (romanization)
えふさん (hiragana historical)

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) folic acid


ビタミンD3

ビタミンD3 (canonical)
bitamin dī-san (romanization)

ビタミンD (bitamin dī, “vitamin D”) + 3 (san), calque of English vitamin D3.


ビタミンB6

ビタミンB6 (canonical)
bitamin bī-roku (romanization)

[bʲiː ɾo̞kɯ̟]

ビタミン (bitamin, “vitamin”) + B (bī) + 6 (roku), calque of English vitamin B6.


ビタミンB1

ビタミンB1 (canonical)
bitamin bī-ichi (romanization)

ビタミン (bitamin, “vitamin”) + B (bī) + 1 (ichi), calque of English vitamin B1.

Synonym of チアミン (chiamin, “thiamine”); vitamin B1


ハイライト

髪の毛のハイライト


コルチコステロン

[ko̞ɾɯ̟t͡ɕiko̞sɨte̞ɾõ̞ɴ]

Internationalism; see English corticosterone.


舌尖

[d͡ze̞sːẽ̞ɴ]

1895, 鄭隈生, “取りどころなし”, in 早稻田文學, number 102, 早稻田文學社, page 81, 第一書房:

吾人の正太夫に多とする所は […] 其の舌尖のさすがに敵者の灸所を刺し彼れをして多く辨解する能はざらしむ所にあり

Gojin no Shōdayū ni ta to suru tokoro wa […] sono zessen no sasuga ni tekisha no kyūsho o sashi kare o shite ōku benkai suru atawazarashimu tokoro ni ari

What I appreciate about Shōdayū is […] that his silver tongue hits his adversary where it hurts and leaves him unable to defend himself much at all.


剛毛

剛毛 (canonical)
gōmō (romanization)
gaumou (romanization)
がうもう (hiragana historical)


三毛

a calico cat's fur, featuring the three colors of white, black, and orange


にらめっこ

a kind of game in which children make funny faces to try to make others laugh and lose, similar to a staring contest


パツキン

Reversal of the elements of キンパツ (kinpatsu).

2000 August 10, Yūma Andō with Asaki, Masashi, “喧(けん)嘩(か)屋(や) 国(くに)光(みつ) [Kunimitsu, Brawl Delivery]”, in サイコメトラー[EIJI](エイジ) [Psychometrer Eiji], volume 24 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN:

Mmm— A blonde bride, huh? I’ll probably go ahead if she’s the real deal, but if she’s not actually blonde and her family’s a sham then I’ll just stay friends. Ain’t that right, Wankoro?

ん——パツキンの嫁さんか——ニセもんのパツキン女と所帯持った奴ならダチにゴマンといっけどモノホンはオレだけだろーなー実現したらよぉー なぁ？ワンコロ

N—— Patsukin no yome-san ka—— Nisemon no patsukin onna to shotai motta yatsu nara dachi ni goman to ikkedo monohon wa ore dake darō nā jitsugenshitara yōo Nā? Wankoro

(slang) Synonym of 金髪 (kinpatsu, “blond hair”)


モノクル

[mo̞no̞kɯ̟ɾɯ̟]


片眼鏡

片眼鏡 (canonical)
katamegane (romanization)

片 (kata, “one”) + 眼鏡 (megane, “eyeglasses”, jukujikun (熟字訓))

jukujikun (<i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">熟字訓</i>)


鼻翼

鼻 (“nose”) + 翼 (“wing”), calque of New Latin āla nāsī

Synonym of 小鼻 (kobana, “wing of the nose”)


泌尿器

ja-noun

泌(ひ)尿(にょう)器(き) • (hinyōki) ^(←ひねうき (fineuki)?)

泌尿器 (canonical)
hinyōki (romanization)
fineuki (romanization)
ひつにょうき (alternative hiragana)
hitsunyōki (Rōmaji)
ひつねうき (hiragana historical)
ひねうき (hiragana historical)

[çiɲ̟o̞ːkʲi]

[çit͡sɨɲ̟o̞ːkʲi]

泌尿 (hinyō, hitsunyō, “urination”) + 器 (-ki, “apparatus”)


歯学

From 歯 (shi, “tooth”) + 学 (-gaku, “-logy; -graphy”).


歯周病

歯周病 (canonical)
shishūbyō (romanization)

[ɕiɕɨːbʲo̞ː]


緑色蛍光蛋白質

ja-noun

りょくしょく けいこう たんぱくしつ

緑(りょく)色(しょく)蛍(けい)光(こう)蛋(たん)白(ぱく)質(しつ) • (ryokushoku keikō tanpakushitsu)

緑色蛍光蛋白質 (canonical)
ryokushoku keikō tanpakushitsu (romanization)

りょくしょくけーこーたんぱくしつ

[ɾʲo̞kɯ̟ɕo̞kɯ̟ ke̞ːko̞ː tã̠mpa̠kɯ̟ɕit͡sɨ]

Compound of 緑(りょく)色(しょく) (ryokushoku, “green”) + 蛍(けい)光(こう) (keikō, “fluorescent”) + 蛋(たん)白(ぱく)質(しつ) (tanpakushitsu, “protein”).

ja-compound

りょくしょくけいこうたんぱくしつ

green fluorescent protein
green fluorescent protein

(biochemistry) green fluorescent protein


蛋白質分解酵素

ja-noun

たんぱくしつ ぶんかい こうそ

たんぱくしつぶんかいかうそ

蛋(たん)白(ぱく)質(しつ)分(ぶん)解(かい)酵(こう)素(そ) • (tanpakushitsu bunkai kōso) ^(←たんぱくしつぶんかいかうそ (tanpakusitubunkaikauso)?)

蛋白質分解酵素 (canonical)
tanpakushitsu bunkai kōso (romanization)
tanpakusitubunkaikauso (romanization)
たんぱくしつぶんかいかうそ (hiragana historical)

たんぱくしつぶんかいこーそ

Compound of 蛋白質 (tanpakushitsu, “protein”) + 分解 (bunkai, “breakdown”) + 酵素 (kōso, “enzyme”).

com

プロテアーゼ プロテアーゼ#Japanese

(biochemistry) Synonym of プロテアーゼ (puroteāze): protease


プロテアーゼ

蛋白質分解酵素

蛋白質分解酵素 たんぱくしつぶんかいこうそ


アルブミン

[a̠ɾɯ̟bɯ̟mʲĩɴ]


エッグノッグ

[e̞ɡ̚ɡ̊ɯ̟no̞ɡ̚ɡ̊ɯ̟]


グラサン

2004 September 8, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)十(じゅう)六(ろく)訓(くん) 考(かんが)えたら人(じん)生(せい)ってオッさんになってからの方(ほう)が長(なが)いじゃねーか！ 恐(こわ)っ! [Lesson 16: Come to Think of It, Life Gets Longer When You’re Old! Spooky‼]”, in 銀(ぎん)魂(たま) [Silver Soul], volume 3 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:

They all told me to lose the shades. These shades are a part of my face. No way I’ll lose them!

どいつもこいつもグラサン取れってよ グラサンは顔の一部だぜ 取れるわけねーじゃねーか！

Doitsu mo koitsu mo gurasan torette yo Gurasan wa kao no ichibu da ze Toreru wake nē ja nē ka!

サングラス サングラス#Japanese

(slang) Synonym of サングラス (sangurasu, “sunglasses”); shades


巨根

From 巨(きょ) (kyo, “large”) + 根(こん) (kon, “root”), cf. 男根(だんこん) (dankon, “penis”, literally “male root”).


モヒカン刈り

モヒカン刈り (canonical)
Mohikan-gari (romanization)

[mo̞çi̥kã̠ŋɡa̠ɾʲi]

From モヒカン (Mohikan, “Mohican”) + 刈り (kari, “cutting”, stem form of 刈る (karu, “to cut”)).

com

stem form of <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">刈る</i> (karu, “to cut”)


円形脱毛症

ja-noun

えんけい だつもうしょう

ゑんけい だつもうしやう

円(えん)形(けい)脱(だつ)毛(もう)症(しょう) • (enkei datsumōshō) ^(←ゑんけいだつもうしやう (wenkei datumousyau)?)

円形脱毛症 (canonical)
enkei datsumōshō (romanization)
wenkei datumousyau (romanization)
ゑんけいだつもうしやう (hiragana historical)

[ẽ̞ŋke̞ː da̠t͡sɨmo̞ːɕo̞ː]

From 円形 (enkei, “circle”) + 脱毛症 (datsumōshō, “baldness”).

af

1988 July 30 [1985 July 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “絶(ぜつ)滅(めつ)の島(しま) [Island of Extinction]”, in 宇宙船製造法 [How to Build a Spaceship] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 3), 6th edition, volume 3 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 104:

それは、ただの迷信だ。

それは、ただの迷信だ。


美白

beauty of one's skin lightness (in accordance with East Asian beauty standards)


天パ

Shortening of 天然(てんねん)パーマ (tennen pāma, “natural perm”).


ショートカット

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from short + cut. Compare Korean 숏컷 (syotkeot).


ちんぽこ

ちんぽこ (canonical)
チンポコ (canonical)
chinpoko (romanization)

Baby talk. Compare ちんぽ (chinpo), ちんこ (chinko).

1977, Torii Kazuyoshi, Toiretto hakase [Toilet sage], volume 17, page 71:

His weenie is small and his experience is small
Yep, yep

チンポコ小さいとやることも小さいちゃん
ほんとほんと

chinpoko chīsai to yaru koto mo chīsai chan
honto honto

ちんぽこに西瓜の雫たらして子の機嫌よし

(Can we date this quote by 大橋裸木 and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)

chinpoko ni suika no shizuku tarashite ko no kigen yoshi

(euphemistic, childish) penis, weenie, cock


歯質

From 歯 (shi, “tooth”) + 質 (-shitsu, “substance”).


象牙質

ja-noun

象(ぞう)牙(げ)質(しつ) • (zōgeshitsu) ^(←ざうげしつ (zaugesitu)?)

象牙質 (canonical)
zōgeshitsu (romanization)
zaugesitu (romanization)
ざうげしつ (hiragana historical)

[d͡zo̞ːɡe̞ɕi̥t͡sɨ]

From 象牙 (zōge, “ivory”) + 質 (-shitsu, “substance”).


上腕骨

ja-noun

上(じょう)腕(わん)骨(こつ) • (jōwankotsu) ^(←じやうわんこつ (zyauwankotu)?)

上腕骨 (canonical)
jōwankotsu (romanization)
zyauwankotu (romanization)
じやうわんこつ (hiragana historical)

[d͡ʑo̞ːβ̞ã̠ŋko̞t͡sɨ]

From 上腕 (jōwan, “upper arm”) + 骨 (-kotsu, “bone”).

suf

Coordinate term: 前腕骨 (zenwankotsu)


くせげ

kusege (romanization)
くせげ (hiragana historical)

From 癖(くせ) (kuse, “peculiarity”) + 毛(け) (ke, “hair”).

ja-compound

hair that isn't straight; kinky or mildly curly hair


髪留め

From 髪(かみ) (kami) + 留(と)め (tome). The tome changes to dome as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


ぱっつん

2013 September 25, nacho1819 (user name), “‘Pattsun maegami’ kawai-sugiru pattsun joshi atsume ‘josei geinojin’”, in Naver matome, archived from the original on 2019-12-17:

こっちを見ていなくてもぱっつん前髪が可愛すぎる

Kotchi o mite inakute mo pattsun maegami ga kawai-sugiru

Even if she isn’t looking this way, those straight bangs are too cute.

2018 May 30, “Kawaei Rina, pattsun maegami hair no ime-chen sugata ni sessan no koe”, in Abema Times:

女優の川栄李奈が自身のInstagramを更新。ぱっつん前髪ヘアを披露し、反響を呼んでいる。

Joyū no Kawaei Rina ga jishin no Insutaguramu o kōshin. Pattsun maegami hea o hirō shi, hankyō o yonde iru.

Actress Rina Kawaei updated her personal Instagram. Revealing hair with straight bangs calls for a reaction.

straight bangs, a hairstyle consisting of bangs (fringe) cut in a straight line


ツインテ

ツインテール ツインテール#Japanese


消化器

ja-noun

消(しょう)化(か)器(き) • (shōkaki) ^(←せうくわき (seukwaki)?)

消化器 (canonical)
shōkaki (romanization)
seukwaki (romanization)
せうくわき (hiragana historical)

From 消化 (shōka, “digestion”) + 器 (-ki, “apparatus”).


髪飾り

髪飾り (canonical)
kamikazari (romanization)


大臼歯

ja-noun

大(だい)臼(きゅう)歯(し) • (daikyūshi) ^(←だいきうし (daikiusi)?)

大臼歯 (canonical)
daikyūshi (romanization)
daikiusi (romanization)
だいきうし (hiragana historical)


でかちん

でかちん (canonical)
デカチン (canonical)
dekachin (romanization)

Clipping of でかいちんこ (dekai chinko, “big/huge penis/dick”).


腱膜

Coordinate term: 筋膜 (kinmaku)


後ろ髪

後ろ髪 (canonical)
ushirogami (romanization)

[ɯ̟ɕiɾo̞ɡa̠mʲi]


鼻根

鼻 (“nose”) + 根 (“indriya; root”), from Middle Chinese 鼻根

(anatomy) the root of the nose; the nasal root


五体

Meronyms: 行書 (gyōsho, “semicursive”), 真書 (shinsho, “regular”), 草書 (sōsho, “cursive”), 篆書 (tensho, “seal”), 隷書 (reisho, “clerical”)

Meronyms: 古文 (kobun, “ancient”), 小篆 (shōten, “small seal”), 大篆 (daiten, “large seal”), 八分 (happun, “bafen”), 隷書

(calligraphy, typography) the five principal East Asian calligraphic/typographic styles of Chinese origin


にこにこ

にこにこ (canonical)
ニコニコ (canonical)
nikoniko (romanization)


にこにこ

にこにこする (canonical)
ニコニコする (canonical)
nikoniko suru (romanization)
にこにこし (stem)
にこにこした (past)
にこにこし
nikoniko shi
にこにこする
nikoniko suru
にこにこすれ
nikoniko sure
にこにこせよ (imperative literary)
にこにこしろ (colloquial imperative)
nikoniko seyo (imperative literary)
nikoniko shiro (colloquial imperative)
にこにこされる (passive)
nikoniko sareru (passive)
にこにこさせる (causative)
にこにこさす (causative)
nikoniko saseru (causative)
nikoniko sasu (causative)
にこにこできる (potential)
nikoniko dekiru (potential)
にこにこしよう (volitional)
nikoniko shiyō (volitional)
にこにこしない (negative)
nikoniko shinai (negative)
にこにこせず (continuative negative)
nikoniko sezu (continuative negative)
にこにこします (formal)
nikoniko shimasu (formal)
にこにこした (perfective)
nikoniko shita (perfective)
にこにこして (conjunctive)
nikoniko shite (conjunctive)
にこにこすれば (conditional hypothetical)
nikoniko sureba (conditional hypothetical)


横髪

From 横(よこ) (yoko, “side”) + 髪(かみ) (kami, “hair”). The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁)..

ja-compound

hair that hangs over the temples, adjacent to bangs


髪質

髪質 (canonical)
kamishitsu (romanization)


おくれげ

[o̞kɯ̟ɾe̞ɡe̞]

Literally "late hair", referring to hair that has grown late.

hair that is too short to be tied up; straggling hair


えだげ

From 枝(えだ) (eda, “branch”) + 毛(け) (ke, “hair”).


金的

金玉(きんたま) (kintama, “testicles”) + 的(てき) (teki, “target”)

com-ja

金的を受ける、金的を喰らう


半月線

半月線 (canonical)
hangetsusen (romanization)

半月 (“half-moon”) + 線 (“line”), calque of New Latin līnea sēmilūnāris


白線

[ha̠kɯ̟̊sẽ̞ɴ]

白 (“white”) + 線 (“line”). Also semantic loan from New Latin līnea alba.


スキンケア

スキンケアの重要さ


むだげ

むだげ (canonical)
ムダげ (canonical)
mudage (romanization)
むだげ (hiragana historical)

From 無駄(むだ) (muda) + 毛(け) (ke). The ke changes to ge as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

unwanted and troublesome hairs, such as arm hair and facial hair


姫カット

姫カット (canonical)
hime katto (romanization)

2019 November 25, “Hime katto niau hito wa? [What sort of person is a hime cut suitable for?]”, in Oshare tenki:

What sort of person is a hime cut suitable for? We'll introduce how you can cut your own.

姫カットが似合う人は？セルフでもできる切り方をご紹介します。

Hime katto ga niau hito wa? Serufu demo dekiru kirikata o go-shōkai shimasu.

2020 July 24, Aomi, “Masuwaka Tsubasa, kikan gentei hea ni hankyō ‘hime katto hazukashii’ ni kyōkan no koe mo [Tsubasa Masuwaka responds to sympathetic voices over temporary ‘embarrassing hime cut’ hairstyle]”, in Sirabee:

Actually, during the lockdown period, I had a hime cut for just a few days.

実はステイホーム中、数日間限定で姫カットでした！

Jitsu wa sutei hōmu chū, sūjitsukan gentei de hime katto deshita!

hime cut, a hairstyle featuring sidelocks and fringe (bangs)


エストラジオール

[e̞sɨto̞ɾa̠ʑio̞ːɾɯ̟]

Internationalism; see English estradiol.


かきあげ

kakiage (romanization)
かきあげ (hiragana historical)

→ English: kakiage


だてめがね

ja-noun

だてめがね • (date megane) ^(←だてめがね (datemegane)?)

datemegane (romanization)
だてめがね (hiragana historical)


ハーフアップ

[ha̠ːɸɯ̟a̠p̚pɯ̟]


表情筋

表(ひょう)情(じょう)筋(きん) • (hyōjōkin) ^(←へうじやうきん (feuzyaukin)?)

表情筋 (canonical)
hyōjōkin (romanization)
feuzyaukin (romanization)
へうじやうきん (hiragana historical)

[ço̞ːʑo̞ːkʲĩɴ]


三戸

the three pairs of head orifices (eye sockets, nostrils, earholes)


アンダーヘア

アンダーヘア • (andā hea)

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from under + hair


むくげ

むくげ (canonical)
ムクゲ (canonical)
mukuge (romanization)
むくげ (hiragana historical)

Dissimilation of *muguge, the go-on reading of *無窮花, cf. Korean 무궁화(無窮花) (mugunghwa, “hibiscus”).


カラーコンタクトレンズ

ja-noun

カラー コンタクト レンズ

[ka̠ɾa̠ː kõ̞nta̠kɯ̟to̞ ɾẽ̞nd͡zɨ]

ja:カラーコンタクトレンズ


おてぃんてぃん

[o̞tʲĩntʲĩɴ]

おちんちん おちんちん#Japanese

(Internet slang, humorous) Alternative form of おちんちん


ぽこちん

(slang) Alternative form of ちんぽこ (chinpoko)


ワンレングス

[β̞ã̠n̺ɾẽ̞ŋɡɯ̟sɨ]

ワンレン・ボディコン


クルーカット

[kɯ̟ɾɯ̟ːka̠t̚to̞]


エアインテーク

エアインテーク • (ea intēku)


ヘアゴム

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from hair + ゴム (gomu, “rubber”), which is from Dutch gom.


四頭筋

四頭 (“four heads”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus quadriceps

大腿四頭筋 大腿四頭筋#Japanese

Short for 大腿四頭筋 (daitai shitōkin, “quadriceps muscle”).


三頭筋

三頭 (“three heads”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus triceps


前腕

[d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃β̞ã̠ɴ]


大腿二頭筋

ja-noun

大(だい)腿(たい)二(に)頭(とう)筋(きん) • (daitai nitōkin)

大腿二頭筋 (canonical)
daitai nitōkin (romanization)

大腿 (“thigh”) + 二頭筋 (“biceps muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus biceps femoris

cal

Coordinate term: 大腿四頭筋 (daitai shitōkin)


上腕三頭筋

ja-noun

じょうわん さんとうきん

ぢゃうわん さんとうきん

上(じょう)腕(わん)三(さん)頭(とう)筋(きん) • (jōwan santōkin) ^(←ぢゃうわんさんとうきん (dyauwan santoukin)?)

上腕三頭筋 (canonical)
jōwan santōkin (romanization)
dyauwan santoukin (romanization)
ぢゃうわんさんとうきん (hiragana historical)

上腕 (jōwan, “upper arm”) + 三頭筋 (santōkin, “triceps muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus triceps brāchiī

af

しょうわんさんとうきん'

cal

しょうわんさんとうきん'

Coordinate term: 上腕二頭筋 (jōwan nitōkin)


上腕

ja-noun

上(じょう)腕(わん) • (jōwan) ^(←ぢやうわん (dyauwan)?)

上腕 (canonical)
jōwan (romanization)
dyauwan (romanization)
ぢやうわん (hiragana historical)

[d͡ʑo̞ːβ̞ã̠ɴ]


前腕骨

前腕骨 (canonical)
zenwankotsu (romanization)

[d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃β̞ã̠ŋko̞t͡sɨ]

Coordinate term: 上腕骨 (jōwankotsu)


耳小骨

耳小骨 (canonical)
jishōkotsu (romanization)


頭頂骨

頭(とう)頂(ちょう)骨(こつ) • (tōchōkotsu) ^(←とうちゃうこつ (toutyaukotu)?)

頭頂骨 (canonical)
tōchōkotsu (romanization)
toutyaukotu (romanization)
とうちゃうこつ (hiragana historical)


前頭骨

前頭骨 (canonical)
zentōkotsu (romanization)

Coordinate term: 側頭骨 (sokutōkotsu)


下腿骨

下腿骨 (canonical)
kataikotsu (romanization)

Coordinate term: 大腿骨 (daitaikotsu)


後頭骨

後頭骨 (canonical)
kōtōkotsu (romanization)

Coordinate term: 側頭骨 (sokutōkotsu)


上顎骨

上顎骨 (canonical)
jōgakukotsu (romanization)

[d͡ʑo̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟̊ko̞t͡sɨ]


下顎骨

下顎骨 (canonical)
kagakukotsu (romanization)


口蓋骨

口(こう)蓋(がい)骨(こつ) • (kōgaikotsu) ^(←こうがいこつ (kougaikotu)?)

口蓋骨 (canonical)
kōgaikotsu (romanization)
kougaikotu (romanization)
こうがいこつ (hiragana historical)

Compound of 口(こう)蓋(がい) (kōgai, “palate”) + 骨(こつ) (kotsu, “bone”).


環椎

an atlas (uppermost vertebra of the neck)


小円筋

小 (“small”) + 円 (“round”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus teres minor


前鋸筋

前鋸筋 (canonical)
zenkyokin (romanization)

前 (“front”) + 鋸 (“saw”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus serrātus anterior


大円筋

ja-noun

大(だい)円(えん)筋(きん) • (daienkin) ^(←だいゑんきん (daiwenkin)?)

大円筋 (canonical)
daienkin (romanization)
daiwenkin (romanization)
だいゑんきん (hiragana historical)

[da̠iẽ̞ŋʲkʲĩɴ]

大 (“big”) + 円 (“round”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus teres major


寛骨

ja-noun

寛(かん)骨(こつ) • (kankotsu) ^(←くわんこつ (kwankotu)?)

寛骨 (canonical)
kankotsu (romanization)
kwankotu (romanization)
くわんこつ (hiragana historical)

Holonym: 骨盤 (kotsuban)


手根骨

手根骨 (canonical)
shukonkotsu (romanization)

[ɕɨ̥kõ̞ŋko̞t͡sɨ]

Coordinate term: 足根骨 (sokkotsu)


中足骨

中(ちゅう)足(そっ)骨(こつ) • (chūsokkotsu) ^(←ちゆうそくこつ (tyuusokukotu)?)

中足骨 (canonical)
chūsokkotsu (romanization)
tyuusokukotu (romanization)
ちゆうそくこつ (hiragana historical)


中手骨

中手骨 (canonical)
chūshukotsu (romanization)

[t͡ɕɨːɕɨ̥ko̞t͡sɨ]


足根骨

足根骨 (canonical)
sokkonkotsu (romanization)

Coordinate term: 手根骨 (shukonkotsu)


広背筋

広(こう)背(はい)筋(きん) • (kōhaikin) ^(←くわうはいきん (kwaufaikin)?)

広背筋 (canonical)
kōhaikin (romanization)
kwaufaikin (romanization)
くわうはいきん (hiragana historical)

広 (“broad”) + 背筋 (“back muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus lātissimus dorsī

cal

Coordinate term: 広頸筋 (kōkeikin)


僧帽筋

[so̞ːbo̞ːkʲĩɴ]

僧帽 (“Buddhist monk's hat; miter; cowl”) + 筋 (“muscle”)


腸骨

ja-noun

腸(ちょう)骨(こつ) • (chōkotsu) ^(←ちやうこつ (tyaukotu)?)

腸骨 (canonical)
chōkotsu (romanization)
tyaukotu (romanization)
ちやうこつ (hiragana historical)

腸 (“entrails”) + 骨 (“bone”), calque of New Latin os īlium

上/下前/後腸骨棘

an anterior/posterior superior/inferior iliac spine


かみいろ

kamiiro (romanization)
かみいろ (hiragana historical)


インナーカラー

インナーカラー • (innā karā)

[ĩnːa̠ː ka̠ɾa̠ː]

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from inner + color.


インナー

ja-noun

インナー • (innā)

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from inner

pseudo-loan

ハイネックインナー


小趾対立筋

ja-noun

小(しょう)趾(し)対(たい)立(りつ)筋(きん) • (shōshi tairitsukin)

小趾対立筋 (canonical)
shōshi tairitsukin (romanization)

小趾 (“little toe”) + 対立 (“opposition”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus oppōnēns digitī minimī pedis

cal

Coordinate term: 小指対立筋 (shōshi tairitsukin)

an opponens digiti minimi muscle of foot


小指対立筋

ja-noun

小(しょう)指(し)対(たい)立(りつ)筋(きん) • (shōshi tairitsukin)

小指対立筋 (canonical)
shōshi tairitsukin (romanization)

小指 (“little finger”) + 対立 (“opposition”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus oppōnēns digitī minimī manūs

cal

an opponens digiti minimi muscle of hand


メッシュ

2021 October, “Hair trends”, in Elle, page 99:

グザヴィエールは、ヘアに立体感を出すメッシュの色とバランスにこだわりが。

Guzaviēru wa, hea ni rittaikan o dasu messhu no iro to baransu ni kodawari ga.

To give her hair a three-dimensional effect, Xaviér is obsessive about the color and balance of the mèche.

(hair) highlights, highlighting (strands of hair dyed a different color than the surrounding strands)


母指対立筋

ja-noun

母(ぼ)指(し)対(たい)立(りつ)筋(きん) • (boshi tairitsukin)

母指対立筋 (canonical)
boshi tairitsukin (romanization)

母指 (“thumb”) + 対立 (“opposition”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus oppōnēns pollicis


腹直筋

腹直筋 (canonical)
fukuchokukin (romanization)

腹 (“belly”) + 直 (“straight”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus rēctus abdōminis


直筋

直 (“straight”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus rēctus


上腕筋

上腕 (“upper arm”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus brāchiālis


総指伸筋

総指伸筋 (canonical)
sōshi shinkin (romanization)

総 (“general”) + 指 (“finger”) + 伸筋 (“extensor”), calque of New Latin extēnsor digitōrum commūnis


屈筋

[kɯ̟̊k̚ʲkʲĩɴ]

屈 (“flexion”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin flexor


舌筋

[d͡ze̞k̚ʲkʲĩɴ]


浅指屈筋

浅指屈筋 (canonical)
senshi kukkin (romanization)

浅 (“shallow; superficial”) + 指 (“finger”) + 屈筋 (“flexor”), calque of New Latin flexor digitōrum superficiālis

cal

flexor digitorum superficialis
flexor digitorum superficialis


大胸筋

大胸筋 (canonical)
daikyōkin (romanization)

大 (“large”) + 胸筋 (“pectoral muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus pectorālis major


皺眉筋

皺 (“wrinkling”) + 眉 (“eyebrow”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin corrūgātor superciliī

cal

corrugator supercilii
corrugator supercilii


斜筋

斜 (“oblique”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus oblīquus


回内筋

回内筋 (canonical)
kainaikin (romanization)

回内 (“pronation”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin prōnātor


張筋

張 (“stretching”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin tensor


回外筋

回外筋 (canonical)
kaigaikin (romanization)

回外 (“supination”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin supīnātor


挙筋

挙 (“raising”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin levātor


散大筋

散大筋 (canonical)
sandaikin (romanization)

散大 (“dilation”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin dīlātor


外転筋

ja-noun

外(がい)転(てん)筋(きん) • (gaitenkin) ^(←ぐわいてんきん (gwaitenkin)?)

外転筋 (canonical)
gaitenkin (romanization)
gwaitenkin (romanization)
ぐわいてんきん (hiragana historical)

[ɡa̠itẽ̞ŋʲkʲĩɴ]

外転 (“abduction”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin abductor


収縮筋

収縮筋 (canonical)
shūshukukin (romanization)

収縮 (“constriction”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin cōnstrictor


骨格筋

骨格筋 (canonical)
kokkakukin (romanization)

[ko̞k̚ka̠kɯ̟̊kʲĩɴ]

Coordinate term: 内臓筋 (naizōkin)


深指屈筋

深指屈筋 (canonical)
shinshi kukkin (romanization)

深 (“deep”) + 指 (“finger”) + 屈筋 (“flexor”), calque of New Latin flexor digitōrum profundus

cal

flexor digitorum profundus
flexor digitorum profundus


伸筋

伸 (“extension”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin extēnsor


腹横筋

腹 (“belly”) + 横 (“transverse”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus trānsversus abdōminis


下後鋸筋

下後鋸筋 (canonical)
kakōkyokin (romanization)

下 (“lower”) + 後 (“post-”) + 鋸 (“saw”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus serrātus posterior īnferior

cal

Coordinate term: 前鋸筋 (zenkyokin)

(anatomy) a serratus posterior inferior muscle


外腹斜筋

外腹斜筋 (canonical)
gaifuku shakin (romanization)

外 (“ex-”) + 腹 (“abdomen”) + 斜筋 (“oblique muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus oblīquus externus abdōminis

cal

external oblique muscle
external oblique muscle

(anatomy) an abdominal external oblique muscle


上後鋸筋

上後鋸筋 (canonical)
jōkōkyokin (romanization)

上 (“upper”) + 後 (“hind”) + 鋸 (“saw”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus serrātus posterior superior

cal

Coordinate term: 前鋸筋 (zenkyokin)

(anatomy) a serratus posterior superior muscle


内腹斜筋

内腹斜筋 (canonical)
naifuku shakin (romanization)

内 (“in-”) + 腹 (“belly”) + 斜筋 (“oblique muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus oblīquus internus abdōminis

cal

internal oblique muscle
internal oblique muscle

(anatomy) an abdominal internal oblique muscle


小胸筋

小胸筋 (canonical)
shōkyōkin (romanization)

小 (“small”) + 胸筋 (“pectoral muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus pectorālis minor


長掌筋

長掌筋 (canonical)
chōshōkin (romanization)

長 (“long”) + 掌 (“palm”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus palmāris longus

Coordinate term: 足底筋 (sokuteikin)


短掌筋

短掌筋 (canonical)
tanshōkin (romanization)

短 (“long”) + 掌 (“palm”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus palmāris brevis

Coordinate term: 足底筋 (sokuteikin)


示指伸筋

示指伸筋 (canonical)
jishi shinkin (romanization)

示指 (“index finger”) + 伸筋 (“extensor”), calque of New Latin extēnsor indicis


長母指屈筋

ja-noun

長(ちょう)母(ぼ)指(し)屈(くっ)筋(きん) • (chōboshi kukkin)

長母指屈筋 (canonical)
chōboshi kukkin (romanization)

長 (“long”) + 母指 (“thumb”) + 屈筋 (“flexor”), calque of New Latin flexor pollicis longus

cal

Coordinate term: 長母趾屈筋 (chōboshi kukkin)


長母指伸筋

ja-noun

長(ちょう)母(ぼ)指(し)伸(しん)筋(きん) • (chōboshi shinkin)

長母指伸筋 (canonical)
chōboshi shinkin (romanization)

長 (“long”) + 母指 (“thumb”) + 伸筋 (“extensor”), calque of New Latin extēnsor pollicis brevis

cal

Coordinate term: 長母趾伸筋 (chōboshi shinkin)


短母指屈筋

ja-noun

短(たん)母(ぼ)指(し)屈(くっ)筋(きん) • (tanboshi kukkin)

短母指屈筋 (canonical)
tanboshi kukkin (romanization)

短 (“short”) + 母指 (“thumb”) + 屈筋 (“flexor”), calque of New Latin flexor pollicis brevis

cal

Coordinate term: 短母趾屈筋 (tanboshi kukkin)


小指伸筋

小指伸筋 (canonical)
shōshi shinkin (romanization)

小指 (“little finger”) + 伸筋 (“extensor”), calque of New Latin extēnsor digitī minimī

Coordinate term: 短小指屈筋 (tanshōshi kukkin)


短母指伸筋

ja-noun

短(たん)母(ぼ)指(し)伸(しん)筋(きん) • (tanboshi shinkin)

短母指伸筋 (canonical)
tanboshi shinkin (romanization)

短 (“short”) + 母指 (“thumb”) + 伸筋 (“extensor”), calque of New Latin extēnsor pollicis brevis

af

Coordinate term: 短母趾伸筋 (tanboshi shinkin)


尺側手根屈筋

ja-noun

しゃくそく しゅこん くっきん

尺(しゃく)側(そく)手(しゅ)根(こん)屈(くっ)筋(きん) • (shakusoku shukon kukkin)

尺側手根屈筋 (canonical)
shakusoku shukon kukkin (romanization)

Blend of 尺骨 (shakkotsu, “ulna”) + 側 (-soku, “-side”) + 手根 (shukon, “carpus”) + 屈筋 (kukkin, “flexor”), calque of New Latin flexor carpī ulnāris

blend

しゃくそくしゅこんくっきん

cal

しゃくそくしゅこんくっきん

flexor carpi ulnaris
flexor carpi ulnaris


橈側手根屈筋

ja-noun

とうそく しゅこん くっきん

橈(とう)側(そく)手(しゅ)根(こん)屈(くっ)筋(きん) • (tōsoku shukon kukkin)

橈側手根屈筋 (canonical)
tōsoku shukon kukkin (romanization)

Blend of 橈骨 (tōkotsu, “radius”) + 側 (-soku, “-side”) + 手根 (shukon, “carpus”) + 屈筋 (shinkin, “flexor”), calque of New Latin flexor carpī radiālis

blend

とうそくしゅこんくっきん

cal

とうそくしゅこんくっきん

flexor carpi radialis
flexor carpi radialis


長橈側手根伸筋

ja-noun

ちょうとうそく しゅこん しんきん

長(ちょう)橈(とう)側(そく)手(しゅ)根(こん)伸(しん)筋(きん) • (chōtōsoku shukon shinkin)

長橈側手根伸筋 (canonical)
chōtōsoku shukon shinkin (romanization)

Blend of 長 (chō-, “long”) + 橈骨 (tōkotsu, “radius”) + 側 (-soku, “-side”) + 手根 (shukon, “carpus”) + 伸筋 (shinkin, “extensor”), calque of New Latin extēnsor carpī radiālis longus

blend

ちょうとうそくしゅこんしんきん

cal

ちょうとうそくしゅこんしんきん


尺側手根伸筋

ja-noun

しゃくそく しゅこん しんきん

尺(しゃく)側(そく)手(しゅ)根(こん)伸(しん)筋(きん) • (shakusoku shukon shinkin)

尺側手根伸筋 (canonical)
shakusoku shukon shinkin (romanization)

Blend of 尺骨 (shakkotsu, “ulna”) + 側 (-soku, “-side”) + 手根 (shukon, “carpus”) + 伸筋 (shinkin, “extensor”), calque of New Latin extēnsor carpī ulnāris

blend

しゃくそくしゅこんしんきん

cal

しゃくそくしゅこんしんきん


短橈側手根伸筋

ja-noun

たんとうそく しゅこん しんきん

短(たん)橈(とう)側(そく)手(しゅ)根(こん)伸(しん)筋(きん) • (tantōsoku shukon shinkin)

短橈側手根伸筋 (canonical)
tantōsoku shukon shinkin (romanization)

Blend of 短 (“short”) + 橈骨 (tōkotsu, “radius”) + 側 (-soku, “-side”) + 手根 (shukon, “carpus”) + 伸筋 (shinkin, “extensor”), calque of New Latin extēnsor carpī radiālis brevis

blend

たんとうそくしゅこんしんきん｜tr1=tan-

cal

たんとうそくしゅこんしんきん

extensor carpi radialis brevis
extensor carpi radialis brevis


腕橈骨筋

腕橈骨筋 (canonical)
wantōkotsukin (romanization)

腕 (“arm”) + 橈骨 (“radius”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus brāchioradiālis


骨間筋

骨間筋 (canonical)
kokkankin (romanization)

骨間 (“interosseus”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus interosseus

Coordinate term: 肋間筋 (rokkankin)


下腿三頭筋

ja-noun

下(か)腿(たい)三(さん)頭(とう)筋(きん) • (katai santōkin)

下腿三頭筋 (canonical)
katai santōkin (romanization)

下腿 (“lower leg”) + 三頭筋 (“triceps muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus triceps sūrae

cal

Meronyms: 腓腹筋 (hifukukin), ヒラメ筋 (hiramekin)


掌側骨間筋

ja-noun

しょうそく こっかんきん

掌(しょう)側(そく)骨(こっ)間(かん)筋(きん) • (shōsoku kokkankin)

掌側骨間筋 (canonical)
shōsoku kokkankin (romanization)

掌 (“palm”) + 側 (“-side”) + 骨間筋 (“interosseus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus interosseus palmāris


底側骨間筋

ja-noun

底(てい)側(そく)骨(こっ)間(かん)筋(きん) • (teisoku kokkankin)

底側骨間筋 (canonical)
teisoku kokkankin (romanization)

Blend of 足底 (sokutei, “sole”) + 側 (-soku, “-side”) + 骨間筋 (kokkankin, “interosseus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus interosseus plantāris


肩甲挙筋

肩甲挙筋 (canonical)
kenkō kyokin (romanization)

肩甲 (“scapula”) + 挙筋 (“levator”), calque of New Latin levātor scapulae


棘上筋

棘上筋 (canonical)
kyokujōkin (romanization)

棘 (“spine”) + 上 (“above”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus suprāspīnātus


棘下筋

棘下筋 (canonical)
kyokukakin (romanization)

棘 (“spine”) + 下 (“below”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus īnfrāspīnātus


棘筋

棘 (“spine”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus spīnālis

Coordinate term: 半棘筋 (hankyokukin)


菱形筋

菱形筋 (canonical)
ryōkeikin (romanization)

菱形 (“rhomboid”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus rhomboīdēus


頭半棘筋

頭半棘筋 (canonical)
tōhankyokukin (romanization)

頭 (“head”) + 半棘筋 (“semispinalis muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus sēmispīnālis capitis


小菱形筋

小菱形筋 (canonical)
shōryōkeikin (romanization)

小 (“small”) + 菱形筋 (“rhomboid muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus rhomboīdēus minor


最長筋

最長筋 (canonical)
saichōkin (romanization)

最長 (“longest”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus longissimus


頭板状筋

頭板状筋 (canonical)
tōbanjōkin (romanization)

頭 (“head”) + 板状筋 (“splenius muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus splēnius capitis


大菱形筋

大菱形筋 (canonical)
dairyōkeikin (romanization)

大 (“large”) + 菱形筋 (“rhomboid muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus rhomboīdēus major


板状筋

板状 (“platy”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus splēnius


半棘筋

半棘筋 (canonical)
hankyokukin (romanization)

半 (“semi-”) + 棘 (“spine”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus sēmispīnālis

cal

Coordinate term: 棘筋 (kyokukin)


後斜角筋

後斜角筋 (canonical)
kōshakakukin (romanization)

後 (“post-”) + 斜角筋 (“scalene muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus scalēnus posterior


中斜角筋

中斜角筋 (canonical)
chūshakakukin (romanization)

中 (“mid-”) + 斜角筋 (“scalene muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus scalēnus medius


脊柱起立筋

ja-noun

脊(せき)柱(ちゅう)起(き)立(りつ)筋(きん) • (sekichū kiritsukin)

脊柱起立筋 (canonical)
sekichū kiritsukin (romanization)

脊柱 (“vertebral column”) + 起立 (“rising”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin ērēctor spīnae


腸肋筋

腸肋筋 (canonical)
chōrokukin (romanization)

Blend of 腸骨 (chōkotsu, “ilium”) + 肋 (roku, “rib”) + 筋 (-kin, “muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus īliocostālis


胸鎖乳突筋

ja-noun

きょうさ にゅうとつきん

胸(きょう)鎖(さ)乳(にゅう)突(とつ)筋(きん) • (kyōsa nyūtotsukin)

胸鎖乳突筋 (canonical)
kyōsa nyūtotsukin (romanization)

Blend of 胸骨 (kyōkotsu, “sternum”) + 鎖骨 (sakotsu, “clavicle”) + 乳突 (nyūtotsu, “mastoid”) + 筋 (-kin, “muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus sternocleidomastoīdeus

cal

sternocleidomastoid muscle
sternocleidomastoid muscle


肩甲舌骨筋

ja-noun

肩(けん)甲(こう)舌(ぜっ)骨(こつ)筋(きん) • (kenkō zekkotsukin)

肩甲舌骨筋 (canonical)
kenkō zekkotsukin (romanization)

肩甲 (“scapula”) + 舌骨筋 (“hyoid muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus ōmohȳoīdeus


前斜角筋

前斜角筋 (canonical)
zenshakakukin (romanization)

前 (“ante-”) + 斜角筋 (“scalene muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus scalēnus anterior


胸骨舌骨筋

ja-noun

きょうこつ ぜっこつきん

胸(きょう)骨(こつ)舌(ぜっ)骨(こつ)筋(きん) • (kyōkotsu zekkotsukin)

胸骨舌骨筋 (canonical)
kyōkotsu zekkotsukin (romanization)

胸骨 (“sternum”) + 舌骨筋 (“hyoid muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus sternohȳoīdeus


最小斜角筋

ja-noun

さいしょう しゃかくきん

最(さい)小(しょう)斜(しゃ)角(かく)筋(きん) • (saishō shakakukin)

最小斜角筋 (canonical)
saishō shakakukin (romanization)

最小 (“smallest”) + 斜角筋 (“scalene muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus scalēnus minimus


顎二腹筋

顎二腹筋 (canonical)
gakunifukukin (romanization)

顎 (“jaw”) + 二 (“di-”) + 腹 (“belly”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus digastricus


虫様筋

虫様 (“vermiform; lumbrical”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus lumbrīcālis


短小指屈筋

ja-noun

短(たん)小(しょう)指(し)屈(くっ)筋(きん) • (tanshōshi kukkin)

短小指屈筋 (canonical)
tanshōshi kukkin (romanization)

短 (“short”) + 小指 (“little finger”) + 屈筋 (“flexor”), calque of New Latin flexor digitī minimī brevis manūs


母指内転筋

ja-noun

母(ぼ)指(し)内(ない)転(てん)筋(きん) • (boshi naitenkin)

母指内転筋 (canonical)
boshi naitenkin (romanization)

母指 (“thumb”) + 内転筋 (“adductor”), calque of New Latin adductor pollicis


長母指外転筋

ちょうぼし がいてんきん

長(ちょう)母(ぼ)指(し)外(がい)転(てん)筋(きん) • (chōboshi gaitenkin)

長母指外転筋 (canonical)
chōboshi gaitenkin (romanization)

長 (“long”) + 母指 (“thumb”) + 外転筋 (“abductor”), calque of New Latin abductor pollicis longus


短母指外転筋

ja-noun

短(たん)母(ぼ)指(し)外(がい)転(てん)筋(きん) • (tanboshi gaitenkin)

短母指外転筋 (canonical)
tanboshi gaitenkin (romanization)

短 (“short”) + 母指 (“thumb”) + 外転筋 (“abductor”), calque of New Latin abductor pollicis brevis


薄筋

薄 (“thin”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus gracilis


大腿筋膜張筋

ja-noun

だいたい きんまく ちょうきん

大(だい)腿(たい)筋(きん)膜(まく)張(ちょう)筋(きん) • (daitai kinmaku chōkin)

大腿筋膜張筋 (canonical)
daitai kinmaku chōkin (romanization)

大腿筋膜 (“fascia lata”) + 張筋 (“tensor”), calque of New Latin tensor fasciae lātae

af

たいたいきんまくちょうきん'

cal

たいたいきんまくちょうきん'

tensor fasciae latae
tensor fasciae latae


大腰筋

大 (“large”) + 腰筋 (“psoas muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus psoas major


恥骨筋

恥骨筋 (canonical)
chikotsukin (romanization)

恥骨 (“pubis”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus pectineus


縫工筋

[ho̞ːko̞ːkʲĩɴ]

縫工 (“seamster”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus sartōrius


短内転筋

短内転筋 (canonical)
tannaitenkin (romanization)

短 (“short”) + 内転筋 (“adductor”), calque of New Latin adductor brevis


腸腰筋

Blend of 腸骨筋 (chōkotsukin, “iliacus muscle”) + 腰筋 (yōkin, “psoas muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus īliopsoas

blend

Meronyms: 大腰筋 (daiyōkin), 腸骨筋 (chōkotsukin)


長内転筋

長内転筋 (canonical)
chōnaitenkin (romanization)

長 (“long”) + 内転筋 (“adductor”), calque of New Latin adductor longus


腸骨筋

腸骨筋 (canonical)
chōkotsukin (romanization)

腸骨 (“ilium”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus īliacus


小腰筋

小 (“small”) + 腰筋 (“psoas muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus psoas minor


小内転筋

小内転筋 (canonical)
shōnaitenkin (romanization)

小 (“small”) + 内転筋 (“adductor”), calque of New Latin adductor minimus


母趾内転筋

ja-noun

母(ぼ)趾(し)内(ない)転(てん)筋(きん) • (boshi naitenkin)

母趾内転筋 (canonical)
boshi naitenkin (romanization)

母趾 (“big toe”) + 内転筋 (“adductor”), calque of New Latin adductor hallucis

Coordinate term: 母指内転筋 (boshi naitenkin)


内側広筋

内側広筋 (canonical)
naisoku kōkin (romanization)

内側 (“medial”) + 広 (“vast”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus vāstus mediālis

cal

Holonym: 大腿四頭筋 (daitai shitōkin)


外側広筋

外側広筋 (canonical)
gaisoku kōkin (romanization)

外側 (“lateral”) + 広 (“vast”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus vāstus laterālis

cal

Holonym: 大腿四頭筋 (daitai shitōkin)


大腿直筋

ja-noun

大(だい)腿(たい)直(ちょっ)筋(きん) • (daitai chokkin)

大腿直筋 (canonical)
daitai chokkin (romanization)

大腿 (“thigh”) + 直筋 (“rectus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus rēctus femoris

cal

Holonym: 大腿四頭筋 (daitai shitōkin)


背側骨間筋

ja-noun

背(はい)側(そく)骨(こっ)間(かん)筋(きん) • (haisoku kokkankin)

背側骨間筋 (canonical)
haisoku kokkankin (romanization)

背側 (“dorsal”) + 骨間筋 (“interosseus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus interosseus dorsālis


斜角筋

斜角筋 (canonical)
shakakukin (romanization)

斜角 (“oblique angle”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus scalēnus


後脛骨筋

後脛骨筋 (canonical)
kōkeikotsukin (romanization)

後 (“post-”) + 脛骨 (“tibia”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus tībiālis posterior


顎舌骨筋

顎舌骨筋 (canonical)
gakuzekkotsukin (romanization)

顎 (“jaw”) + 舌骨筋 (“hyoid muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus mylohȳoīdeus


小指外転筋

ja-noun

小(しょう)指(し)外(がい)転(てん)筋(きん) • (shōshi gaitenkin)

小指外転筋 (canonical)
shōshi gaitenkin (romanization)

小指 (“little finger”) + 外転筋 (“abductor”), calque of New Latin abductor digitī minimī manūs

cal

Coordinate term: 小趾外転筋 (shōshi gaitenkin)


短腓骨筋

短腓骨筋 (canonical)
tanhikotsukin (romanization)

短 (“short”) + 腓骨筋 (“peroneus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus peroneus brevis


半膜様筋

半膜様筋 (canonical)
hanmakuyōkin (romanization)

半 (“semi-”) + 膜 (“membrane”) + 様 (“-form”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus sēmimembrānōsus

cal

Coordinate term: 半腱様筋 (hanken'yōkin)


腓骨筋

腓骨筋 (canonical)
hikotsukin (romanization)

腓骨 (“fibula”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus peroneus


腓腹筋

腓腹筋 (canonical)
hifukukin (romanization)

[çi̥ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟̊kʲĩɴ]

腓腹 (“calf; sura”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus gastrocnēmius

Holonym: 下腿三頭筋 (katai santōkin)


半腱様筋

半腱様筋 (canonical)
hanken'yōkin (romanization)

半 (“semi-”) + 腱 (“tendon”) + 様 (“-form”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus sēmitendinōsus

cal

Coordinate term: 半膜様筋 (hanmakuyōkin)


前脛骨筋

前脛骨筋 (canonical)
zenkeikotsukin (romanization)

前 (“ante-”) + 脛骨 (“tibia”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus tībiālis anterior


第三腓骨筋

ja-noun

第(だい)三(さん)腓(ひ)骨(こつ)筋(きん) • (daisan hikotsukin)

第三腓骨筋 (canonical)
daisan hikotsukin (romanization)

第三 (“third”) + 腓骨筋 (“peroneus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus peroneus tertius


短趾伸筋

短趾伸筋 (canonical)
tanshi shinkin (romanization)

短 (“short”) + 趾 (“toe”) + 伸筋 (“extensor”), calque of New Latin extēnsor digitōrum brevis

cal

Coordinate term: 総指伸筋 (sōshi shinkin)


短小趾屈筋

ja-noun

短(たん)小(しょう)趾(し)屈(くっ)筋(きん) • (tanshōshi kukkin)

短小趾屈筋 (canonical)
tanshōshi kukkin (romanization)

短 (“short”) + 小趾 (“little toe”) + 屈筋 (“flexor”), calque of New Latin flexor digitī minimī brevis pedis


母趾外転筋

ja-noun

母(ぼ)趾(し)外(がい)転(てん)筋(きん) • (boshi gaitenkin)

母趾外転筋 (canonical)
boshi gaitenkin (romanization)

母趾 (“big toe”) + 外転筋 (“abductor”), calque of New Latin abductor hallucis


長趾伸筋

長趾伸筋 (canonical)
chōshi shinkin (romanization)

長 (“long”) + 趾 (“toe”) + 伸筋 (“extensor”), calque of New Latin extensor digitōrum longus

cal

Coordinate term: 総指伸筋 (sōshi shinkin)


小趾外転筋

ja-noun

小(しょう)趾(し)外(がい)転(てん)筋(きん) • (shōshi gaitenkin)

小趾外転筋 (canonical)
shōshi gaitenkin (romanization)

小趾 (“little toe”) + 外転筋 (“abductor”), calque of New Latin abductor digitī minimī pedis

cal

Coordinate term: 小指外転筋 (shōshi gaitenkin)


長趾屈筋

長趾屈筋 (canonical)
chōshi kukkin (romanization)

長 (“long”) + 趾 (“toe”) + 屈筋 (“flexor”), calque of New Latin flexor digitōrum longus


長母趾伸筋

ja-noun

長(ちょう)母(ぼ)趾(し)伸(しん)筋(きん) • (chōboshi shinkin)

長母趾伸筋 (canonical)
chōboshi shinkin (romanization)

長 (“long”) + 母趾 (“big toe”) + 伸筋 (“extensor”), calque of New Latin extēnsor hallucis longus

cal

Coordinate term: 長母指伸筋 (chōboshi shinkin)


長母趾屈筋

ja-noun

長(ちょう)母(ぼ)趾(し)屈(くっ)筋(きん) • (chōboshi kukkin)

長母趾屈筋 (canonical)
chōboshi kukkin (romanization)

長 (“long”) + 母趾 (“big toe”) + 屈筋 (“flexor”), calque of New Latin flexor hallucis longus

cal

Coordinate term: 長母指屈筋 (chōboshi kukkin)


短趾屈筋

短趾屈筋 (canonical)
tanshi kukkin (romanization)

短 (“short”) + 趾 (“toe”) + 屈筋 (“flexor”), calque of New Latin flexor digitōrum brevis


短母趾伸筋

ja-noun

短(たん)母(ぼ)趾(し)伸(しん)筋(きん) • (tanboshi shinkin)

短母趾伸筋 (canonical)
tanboshi shinkin (romanization)

短 (“short”) + 母趾 (“big toe”) + 伸筋 (“extensor”), calque of New Latin extēnsor hallucis brevis

cal

Coordinate term: 短母指伸筋 (tanboshi shinkin)


短母趾屈筋

ja-noun

短(たん)母(ぼ)趾(し)屈(くっ)筋(きん) • (tanboshi kukkin)

短母趾屈筋 (canonical)
tanboshi kukkin (romanization)

短 (“short”) + 母趾 (“big toe”) + 屈筋 (“flexor”), calque of New Latin flexor hallucis brevis

cal

Coordinate term: 短母指屈筋 (tanboshi kukkin)


ヒラメ筋

ヒラメ筋 (canonical)
hiramekin (romanization)

[çiɾa̠me̞kʲĩɴ]

ヒラメ (“flatfish; flounder”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus soleus (literally “sole/flatfish muscle”)

cal

Holonym: 下腿三頭筋 (katai santōkin)


長腓骨筋

長腓骨筋 (canonical)
chōhikotsukin (romanization)

長 (“long”) + 腓骨筋 (“peroneus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus peroneus longus


中間広筋

中間広筋 (canonical)
chūkan kōkin (romanization)

中間 (“intermediate”) + 広 (“vast”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus vāstus intermedius

cal

Holonym: 大腿四頭筋 (daitai shitōkin)


大内転筋

大内転筋 (canonical)
dainaitenkin (romanization)

大 (“large”) + 内転筋 (“adductor”), calque of New Latin adductor magnus


腰筋

腰筋 (canonical)
yōkin (romanization)
eukin (romanization)
えうきん (hiragana historical)

腰 (“loins”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus psoas

Coordinate term: 腸腰筋 (chōyōkin)


上唇挙筋

上唇挙筋 (canonical)
jōshin kyokin (romanization)

上唇 (“upper lip”) + 挙筋 (“levator”), calque of New Latin levātor labiī superiōris

levator labii superioris
levator labii superioris


頸半棘筋

ja-noun

頸(けい)半(はん)棘(きょく)筋(きん) • (keihankyokukin)

頸半棘筋 (canonical)
keihankyokukin (romanization)

頸 (“neck”) + 半棘筋 (“semispinalis muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus sēmispīnālis cervīcis

cal

(anatomy) a semispinalis cervicis muscle


口角挙筋

口角挙筋 (canonical)
kōkaku kyokin (romanization)

口角 (“mouth corner”) + 挙筋 (“levator”), calque of New Latin levātor angulī ōris


胸半棘筋

ja-noun

胸(きょう)半(はん)棘(きょく)筋(きん) • (kyōhankyokukin)

胸半棘筋 (canonical)
kyōhankyokukin (romanization)

胸 (“thorax”) + 半棘筋 (“semispinalis muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus sēmispīnālis thōrācis

cal

(anatomy) a semispinalis thoracis muscle


円回内筋

円回内筋 (canonical)
enkainaikin (romanization)

円 (“round”) + 回内筋 (“pronator”), calque of New Latin prōnātor teres


甲状腺挙筋

ja-noun

こうじょうせん きょきん

甲(こう)状(じょう)腺(せん)挙(きょ)筋(きん) • (kōjōsen kyokin)

甲状腺挙筋 (canonical)
kōjōsen kyokin (romanization)

甲状腺 (“thyroid gland”) + 挙筋 (“levator”), calque of New Latin levātor glandulae thyroīdeae


口蓋帆挙筋

ja-noun

口(こう)蓋(がい)帆(はん)挙(きょ)筋(きん) • (kōgaihan kyokin)

口蓋帆挙筋 (canonical)
kōgaihan kyokin (romanization)

口蓋帆 (“palatal velum”) + 挙筋 (“levator”), calque of New Latin levātor vēlī palātīnī

cal

Coordinate term: 口蓋帆張筋 (kōgaihan chōkin)

levator veli palatini
levator veli palatini


方形回内筋

ja-noun

方(ほう)形(けい)回(かい)内(ない)筋(きん) • (hōkei kainaikin)

方形回内筋 (canonical)
hōkei kainaikin (romanization)

方形 (“square”) + 回内筋 (“pronator”), calque of New Latin prōnātor quadrātus


上眼瞼挙筋

じょうがんけん きょきん

上(じょう)眼(がん)瞼(けん)挙(きょ)筋(きん) • (jōganken kyokin)

上眼瞼挙筋 (canonical)
jōganken kyokin (romanization)

上 (“upper”) + 眼瞼 (“eyelid”) + 挙筋 (“levator”), calque of New Latin levātor palpebrae superiōris

af

しょうがんけんきょきん'

cal

しょうがんけんきょきん'

levator palpebrae superioris
levator palpebrae superioris


短肋骨挙筋

ja-noun

短(たん)肋(ろっ)骨(こつ)挙(きょ)筋(きん) • (tanrokkotsu kyokin)

短肋骨挙筋 (canonical)
tanrokkotsu kyokin (romanization)

短 (“short”) + 肋骨挙筋 (“levator costae”), calque of New Latin levātor costae brevis


長肋骨挙筋

ja-noun

ちょうろっこつ きょきん

長(ちょう)肋(ろっ)骨(こつ)挙(きょ)筋(きん) • (chōrokkotsu kyokin)

長肋骨挙筋 (canonical)
chōrokkotsu kyokin (romanization)

長 (“long”) + 肋骨挙筋 (“levator costae”), calque of New Latin levātor costae longus


下頭斜筋

下頭斜筋 (canonical)
katō shakin (romanization)

下 (“lower”) + 頭 (“head”) + 斜筋 (“oblique muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus oblīquus capitis īnferior

cal

(anatomy) an obliquus capitis inferior muscle


上斜筋

上 (“upper”) + 斜筋 (“oblique muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus oblīquus superior

superior oblique muscle
superior oblique muscle


下斜筋

下 (“lower”) + 斜筋 (“oblique muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus oblīquus īnferior

inferior oblique muscle
inferior oblique muscle


上唇鼻翼挙筋

ja-noun

じょうしん びよく きょきん

上(じょう)唇(しん)鼻(び)翼(よく)挙(きょ)筋(きん) • (jōshin biyoku kyokin)

上唇鼻翼挙筋 (canonical)
jōshin biyoku kyokin (romanization)

上唇 (“upper lip”) + 鼻翼 (“nose wing”) + 挙筋 (“levator”), calque of New Latin levātor labiī superiōris ālaeque nāsī

af

しょうしんびよくきょきん'

cal

しょうしんびよくきょきん'

levator labii superioris alaeque nasi
levator labii superioris alaeque nasi


肋骨挙筋

ja-noun

肋(ろっ)骨(こつ)挙(きょ)筋(きん) • (rokkotsu kyokin)

肋骨挙筋 (canonical)
rokkotsu kyokin (romanization)

肋骨 (“rib”) + 挙筋 (“levator”), calque of New Latin levātor costae


上頭斜筋

上頭斜筋 (canonical)
jōtō shakin (romanization)

上 (“upper”) + 頭 (“head”) + 斜筋 (“oblique muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus oblīquus capitis superior

cal

(anatomy) an obliquus capitis superior muscle


内臓筋

ja-noun

内(ない)臓(ぞう)筋(きん) • (naizōkin) ^(←ないざうきん (naizaukin)?)

内臓筋 (canonical)
naizōkin (romanization)
naizaukin (romanization)
ないざうきん (hiragana historical)

Coordinate term: 骨格筋 (kokkakukin)


瞳孔散大筋

瞳(どう)孔(こう)散(さん)大(だい)筋(きん) • (dōkō sandaikin)

瞳孔散大筋 (canonical)
dōkō sandaikin (romanization)

瞳孔 (“pupil”) + 散大筋 (“dilator”), calque of New Latin dīlātor pūpillae


肛門挙筋

肛門挙筋 (canonical)
kōmon kyokin (romanization)

肛門 (“anus”) + 挙筋 (“levator”), calque of New Latin levātor ānī

Meronyms: 恥骨直腸筋 (chikotsu chokuchōkin), 恥骨尾骨筋 (chikotsu bikotsukin), 腸骨尾骨筋 (chōkotsu bikotsukin)


鼓膜張筋

鼓膜張筋 (canonical)
komaku chōkin (romanization)

鼓膜 (“tympanic membrane”) + 張筋 (“tensor”), calque of New Latin tensor tympanī


上直筋

上直筋 (canonical)
jōchokukin (romanization)

上 (“upper”) + 直 (“straight”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus rēctus superior


頸板状筋

頸板状筋 (canonical)
keibanjōkin (romanization)

頸 (“neck”) + 板状筋 (“splenius muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus splēnius cervīcis


外側直筋

外側直筋 (canonical)
gaisokuchokukin (romanization)

外側 (“lateral”) + 直 (“straight”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus rēctus laterālis


口蓋帆張筋

ja-noun

こうがいはん ちょうきん

口(こう)蓋(がい)帆(はん)張(ちょう)筋(きん) • (kōgaihan chōkin)

口蓋帆張筋 (canonical)
kōgaihan chōkin (romanization)

口蓋帆 (“palatine velum”) + 張筋 (“tensor”), calque of New Latin tensor vēlī palātīnī

cal

Coordinate term: 口蓋帆挙筋 (kōgaihan kyokin)

tensor veli palatini
tensor veli palatini


下直筋

下直筋 (canonical)
kachokukin (romanization)

下 (“lower”) + 直 (“straight”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus rēctus īnferior


闊背筋

ja-noun

闊(かっ)背(ぱい)筋(きん) • (kappaikin) ^(←くゎっぱいきん (kwappaikin)?)

闊背筋 (canonical)
kappaikin (romanization)
kwappaikin (romanization)
くゎっぱいきん (hiragana historical)

闊 (“broad”) + 背 (“back”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus lātissimus dorsī

cal

(anatomy) Synonym of 広背筋 (kōhaikin, “latissimus dorsi muscle”)


外側頭直筋

ja-noun

がいそく とうちょくきん

外(がい)側(そく)頭(とう)直(ちょく)筋(きん) • (gaisoku tōchokukin)

外側頭直筋 (canonical)
gaisoku tōchokukin (romanization)

外側 (“lateral”) + 頭 (“head”) + 直 (“straight”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus rēctus capitis laterālis

af

かいそくとうちょくきん'

cal

かいそくとうちょくきん'

(anatomy) a rectus capitis lateralis muscle


内側直筋

内側直筋 (canonical)
naisokuchokukin (romanization)

内側 (“medial”) + 直 (“straight”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus rēctus mediālis


前頭直筋

前頭直筋 (canonical)
zentōchokukin (romanization)

前 (“ante-”) + 頭 (“head”) + 直 (“straight”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus rēctus capitis anterior

cal

(anatomy) a rectus capitis anterior muscle


小後頭直筋

ja-noun

しょうこうとうちょくきん

小(しょう)後(こう)頭(とう)直(ちょく)筋(きん) • (shōkōtōchokukin)

小後頭直筋 (canonical)
shōkōtōchokukin (romanization)

小 (“small”) + 後 (“post-”) + 頭 (“head”) + 直 (“straight”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus rēctus capitis posterior minor

af

しょうこうとうちょくきん

cal

しょうこうとうちょくきん

Coordinate term: 前頭直筋 (zentōchokukin)

(anatomy) a rectus capitis posterior minor muscle


大後頭直筋

ja-noun

大(だい)後(こう)頭(とう)直(ちょく)筋(きん) • (daikōtōchokukin)

大後頭直筋 (canonical)
daikōtōchokukin (romanization)

大 (“large”) + 後 (“post-”) + 頭 (“head”) + 直 (“straight”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus rēctus capitis posterior major

af

たいこうとうちょくきん'

cal

たいこうとうちょくきん'

Coordinate term: 前頭直筋 (zentōchokukin)

(anatomy) a rectus capitis posterior major muscle


肘筋

肘 (“elbow”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus ancōnaeus


舟状骨

舟状骨 (canonical)
shūjōkotsu (romanization)


側頭筋

側頭筋 (canonical)
sokutōkin (romanization)

側頭 (“temple”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus temporālis


口輪筋

口 (“mouth”) + 輪 (“ring”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus orbiculāris ōris

Coordinate term: 眼輪筋 (ganrinkin)


大頬骨筋

ja-noun

大(だい)頬(きょう)骨(こつ)筋(きん) • (daikyōkotsukin)

大頬骨筋 (canonical)
daikyōkotsukin (romanization)

大 (“large”) + 頬骨筋 (“zygomaticus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus zygōmaticus major


後頭筋

後頭 (“occiput”) + 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus occipitālis

Holonym: 後頭前頭筋 (kōtō zentōkin)

Coordinate term: 側頭筋 (sokutōkin)


口角下制筋

ja-noun

口(こう)角(かく)下(か)制(せい)筋(きん) • (kōkaku kaseikin)

口角下制筋 (canonical)
kōkaku kaseikin (romanization)

口角 (“mouth corner”) + 下制筋 (“depressor”), calque of New Latin dēpressor angulī ōris


頬筋

ja-noun

頬(きょう)筋(きん) • (kyōkin) ^(←けふきん (kefukin)?)

頬筋 (canonical)
kyōkin (romanization)
kefukin (romanization)
けふきん (hiragana historical)


下唇下制筋

下(か)唇(しん)下(か)制(せい)筋(きん) • (kashin kaseikin)

下唇下制筋 (canonical)
kashin kaseikin (romanization)

下唇 (“lower lip”) + 下制筋 (“depressor”), calque of New Latin dēpressor labiī īnferiōris


小頬骨筋

ja-noun

小(しょう)頬(きょう)骨(こつ)筋(きん) • (shōkyōkotsukin)

小頬骨筋 (canonical)
shōkyōkotsukin (romanization)

小 (“small”) + 頬骨筋 (“zygomaticus muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus zygōmaticus minor