タバコ

タバコ (canonical)
たばこ (canonical)
tabako (romanization)

→ Early Modern Korean: 담파고 (tamphakwo)

→ Ainu: タンパク (tampaku)

ja:たばこ ja:タバコ


灰皿

ja-noun

灰(はい)皿(ざら) • (haizara) ^(←はひざら (fafizara)?)

灰皿 (canonical)
haizara (romanization)
fafizara (romanization)
はひざら (hiragana historical)

灰 (hai, “ash”) + 皿 (sara, “plate”). The sara changes to zara as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


のむ

ja-verb

のむ • (nomu) transitive godan (stem のみ (nomi), past のんだ (nonda))

nomu (romanization)
のみ (stem)
のんだ (past)
のま
noma
のみ
nomi
のむ
nomu
のめ
nome
のまれる (passive)
nomareru (passive)
のませる (causative)
のます (causative)
nomaseru (causative)
nomasu (causative)
のめる (potential)
nomeru (potential)
のもう (volitional)
nomō (volitional)
のまない (negative)
nomanai (negative)
のまず (continuative negative)
nomazu (continuative negative)
のみます (formal)
nomimasu (formal)
のんだ (perfective)
nonda (perfective)
のんで (conjunctive)
nonde (conjunctive)
のめば (conditional hypothetical)
nomeba (conditional hypothetical)
のま (irrealis stem)
noma (irrealis stem)
のみ (continuative stem)
nomi (continuative stem)
のむ (stem terminative)
nomu (stem terminative)
のむ (attributive stem)
nomu (attributive stem)
のめ (realis stem)
nome (realis stem)
のめ (imperative stem)
nome (imperative stem)
のまず (negative)
nomazu (negative)
のめど (contrastive)
nomedo (contrastive)
のめば (causative)
nomeba (causative)
のまば (conditional)
nomaba (conditional)
のみき (past)
nomiki (past)
のみけり (past)
nomikeri (past)
のみつ (perfect)
nomitu (perfect)
のみぬ (perfect)
nominu (perfect)
のめり (continuative perfect)
のみたり (continuative perfect)
nomeri (continuative perfect)
nomitari (continuative perfect)
のまむ (volitional)
nomamu (volitional)

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *nəmu.
Cognates
In the Ryukyuan branch of Japonic, cognate with Kikai 飲みゅい (numyui), Kunigami 飲みん (numin), Miyako 飲むっ (num), Northern Amami Ōshima 飲むり (numuri), Okinawan 飲むん (numun), Okinoerabu 飲みゅん (numyun), Southern Amami Ōshima 飲みゅむっ (numyum), Tokunoshima 飲み (numi), Yaeyama 飲むん (numun), Yonaguni 飲むん (numun), and Yoron 飲みゅん (numyun).


煙管

ja-noun

煙管(きせる) or 煙管(キセル) or 煙管(キセリ) or 煙管(キセロ) • (kiseru or kiseri or kisero)

煙管 (canonical)
煙管 (canonical)
煙管 (canonical)
煙管 (canonical)
kiseru (romanization)
kiseri (romanization)
kisero (romanization)

[kʲi̥se̞ɾɯ̟]

From Khmer ខ្សៀរ (khsiěrô) or ខ្សៀ (khsiě, “a pipe for smoking”). Tobacco trade from Europe first went through Southeast Asia before reaching Japan. One source suggests that the Khmer word itself was a borrowing from Spanish que sorber or Portuguese que sorver, “that which is sucked upon”.
Variant readings include kiseri and kisero, although these are rare.
The kanji spelling 煙管 is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).

The train rider purchases two tickets, one for a short distance at the start of the journey, and one for a short distance at the end of the journey. In this way, the rider can avoid having to pay full fare for the total distance travelled.

A pun on the way that there is 金 (kane, “metal; money”) on both ends, but not in the middle, similar to a kiseru pipe.

(slang) a way of cheating on one's train fare

(obsolete) during the Edo period, someone who sold slow match to theater-goers to use to light their pipes


煙管

煙管する (canonical)
kiseru suru (romanization)
煙管し (stem)
煙管した (past)
煙管し
きせるし
kiseru shi
煙管する
きせるする
kiseru suru
煙管すれ
きせるすれ
kiseru sure
煙管せよ (imperative literary)
煙管しろ (colloquial imperative)
きせるせよ (imperative literary)
きせるしろ (colloquial imperative)
kiseru seyo (imperative literary)
kiseru shiro (colloquial imperative)
煙管される (passive)
きせるされる (passive)
kiseru sareru (passive)
煙管させる (causative)
煙管さす (causative)
きせるさせる (causative)
きせるさす (causative)
kiseru saseru (causative)
kiseru sasu (causative)
煙管できる (potential)
きせるできる (potential)
kiseru dekiru (potential)
煙管しよう (volitional)
きせるしよう (volitional)
kiseru shiyō (volitional)
煙管しない (negative)
きせるしない (negative)
kiseru shinai (negative)
煙管せず (continuative negative)
きせるせず (continuative negative)
kiseru sezu (continuative negative)
煙管します (formal)
きせるします (formal)
kiseru shimasu (formal)
煙管した (perfective)
きせるした (perfective)
kiseru shita (perfective)
煙管して (conjunctive)
きせるして (conjunctive)
kiseru shite (conjunctive)
煙管すれば (conditional hypothetical)
きせるすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kiseru sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[kʲi̥se̞ɾɯ̟]


煙管

煙(えん)管(かん) • (enkan) ^(←えんくわん (enkwan)?)

煙管 (canonical)
enkan (romanization)
enkwan (romanization)
えんくわん (hiragana historical)

Ultimately from Middle Chinese 煙管 (MC 'en kwanX, literally “smoke + tube”). Compare modern Mandarin 煙管 /烟管 (yānguǎn).

ltc-l

a fire tube or boiler tube in a steam engine: a pipe that conducts hot gasses from combustion to heat the boiler

a tobacco pipe with a metal stem (same as above; kiseru reading more common)


吹かす

ja-verb

吹(ふ)かす • (fukasu) transitive godan (stem 吹(ふ)かし (fukashi), past 吹(ふ)かした (fukashita))

吹かす (canonical)
fukasu (romanization)
吹かし (stem)
吹かした (past)
吹かさ
ふかさ
fukasa
吹かし
ふかし
fukashi
吹かす
ふかす
fukasu
吹かせ
ふかせ
fukase
吹かされる (passive)
ふかされる (passive)
fukasareru (passive)
吹かさせる (causative)
吹かさす (causative)
ふかさせる (causative)
ふかさす (causative)
fukasaseru (causative)
fukasasu (causative)
吹かせる (potential)
ふかせる (potential)
fukaseru (potential)
吹かそう (volitional)
ふかそう (volitional)
fukasō (volitional)
吹かさない (negative)
ふかさない (negative)
fukasanai (negative)
吹かさず (continuative negative)
ふかさず (continuative negative)
fukasazu (continuative negative)
吹かします (formal)
ふかします (formal)
fukashimasu (formal)
吹かした (perfective)
ふかした (perfective)
fukashita (perfective)
吹かして (conjunctive)
ふかして (conjunctive)
fukashite (conjunctive)
吹かせば (conditional hypothetical)
ふかせば (conditional hypothetical)
fukaseba (conditional hypothetical)


受動喫煙

受動喫煙 (canonical)
judō kitsuen (romanization)

[d͡ʑɨdo̞ː kʲi̥t͡sɨẽ̞ɴ]

受動 (judō, “passivity”) + 喫煙 (kitsuen, “tobacco smoking”)


間接喫煙

ja-noun

間(かん)接(せつ)喫(きつ)煙(えん) • (kansetsu kitsuen)

間接喫煙 (canonical)
kansetsu kitsuen (romanization)

[kã̠ɰ̃se̞t͡sɨ̥ kʲi̥t͡sɨẽ̞ɴ]

間接 (kansetsu, “indirectness”) + 喫煙 (kitsuen, “tobacco smoking”)

com

Synonym of 受動喫煙 (judō kitsuen, “passive smoking”); second-hand smoke


紙巻きたばこ

ja-noun

紙(かみ)巻(ま)きたばこ or 紙巻(かみま)きたばこ • (kamimaki tabako)

紙巻きたばこ (canonical)
紙巻きたばこ (canonical)
kamimaki tabako (romanization)

紙巻き (kamimaki, “paper roll”) + タバコ (tabako, “tobacco”)


シガレット

紙巻きたばこ 紙巻きたばこ#Japanese

Synonym of 紙巻きたばこ (kamimaki tabako, “cigarette”)


葉巻きたばこ

ja-noun

葉(は)巻(ま)きたばこ or 葉巻(はま)きたばこ • (hamaki tabako)

葉巻きたばこ (canonical)
葉巻きたばこ (canonical)
hamaki tabako (romanization)

葉巻き (hamaki, “leaf roll”) + タバコ (tabako, “tobacco”)


シガー

葉巻きたばこ 葉巻きたばこ#Japanese

Synonym of 葉巻きたばこ (hamaki tabako, “cigar”)


水ギセル

水ギセル (canonical)
mizugiseru (romanization)

水 (“water”) + キセル (kiseru, “pipe”). The kiseru changes to giseru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


延べギセル

延べギセル (canonical)
nobegiseru (romanization)

延べ (“strengthened”) + キセル (kiseru, “pipe”). The kiseru changes to giseru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


長ギセル

長ギセル (canonical)
nagagiseru (romanization)

長 (“long”) + キセル (kiseru, “pipe”). The kiseru changes to giseru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


鉈豆ギセル

鉈豆ギセル (canonical)
natamamegiseru (romanization)

鉈豆 (“sword bean”) + キセル (kiseru, “pipe”). The kiseru changes to giseru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

(smoking) a type of pipe that's flat like a sword bean


あるきタバコ

あるきタバコ (canonical)
あるきたばこ (canonical)
aruki-tabako (romanization)

From 歩(ある)き (aruki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 歩(ある)く (aruku).”) + タバコ (tabako).