布市

(obsolete) Short for フレスノ市 (“Fresno (a city in California, United States)”).


比律賓諸島

ja-pos

比律賓諸島(フィリピンしょとう) • (Firipin Shotō)

比律賓諸島 (canonical)
Firipin Shotō (romanization)

[ɸʲiɾʲipʲiɰ̃ ɕo̞to̞ː]

フィリピン諸島 フィリピン諸島#Japanese

Philippine Islands
Philippine Islands#English

Obsolete spelling of フィリピン諸島 (Firipin Shotō, “Philippine Islands (islands of the Philippines)”).


ビーシー州

ビーシー州(しゅう) • (Bī-shī-shū)

ビーシー州 (canonical)
Bī-shī-shū (romanization)

[bʲiːɕiːɕɨː]

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

(dated) BC, British Columbia (a province of Canada)


鶴嶺湖

鶴嶺湖(ツールレーキ) • (Tsūru Rēki)

鶴嶺湖 (canonical)
Tsūru Rēki (romanization)

[t͡sɨːɾɯ̟ɾe̞ːkʲi]

ツールレーキ ツールレーキ#Japanese

Obsolete spelling of ツールレーキ (“Tule Lake (an internment camp in California, United States)”).


佐市

(obsolete) Short for サンノゼ市 (“San Jose (a city in California, United States)”).


ヤキマ

Yakima (a city in Washington, United States)


ケント

Kent (a city in Washington, United States)


サムナー

Sumner (a city in Washington, United States)


フィリピン諸島

フィリピン諸島 (canonical)
Firipin Shotō (romanization)

[ɸʲiɾʲipʲiɰ̃ ɕo̞to̞ː]

Philippine Islands (islands of the Philippines)


来米

ja-noun

来(らい)米(べい) • (raibei) ^(←らいべい (raibei)?)

来米 (canonical)
raibei (romanization)
らいべい (hiragana historical)


来米

来米する (canonical)
raibei suru (romanization)
raibei (romanization)
来米し (stem)
来米した (past)
来米し
らいべいし
raibei shi
来米する
らいべいする
raibei suru
来米すれ
らいべいすれ
raibei sure
来米せよ (imperative literary)
来米しろ (colloquial imperative)
らいべいせよ (imperative literary)
らいべいしろ (colloquial imperative)
raibei seyo (imperative literary)
raibei shiro (colloquial imperative)
来米される (passive)
らいべいされる (passive)
raibei sareru (passive)
来米させる (causative)
来米さす (causative)
らいべいさせる (causative)
らいべいさす (causative)
raibei saseru (causative)
raibei sasu (causative)
来米できる (potential)
らいべいできる (potential)
raibei dekiru (potential)
来米しよう (volitional)
らいべいしよう (volitional)
raibei shiyō (volitional)
来米しない (negative)
らいべいしない (negative)
raibei shinai (negative)
来米せず (continuative negative)
らいべいせず (continuative negative)
raibei sezu (continuative negative)
来米します (formal)
らいべいします (formal)
raibei shimasu (formal)
来米した (perfective)
らいべいした (perfective)
raibei shita (perfective)
来米して (conjunctive)
らいべいして (conjunctive)
raibei shite (conjunctive)
来米すれば (conditional hypothetical)
らいべいすれば (conditional hypothetical)
raibei sureba (conditional hypothetical)


満座那

Obsolete spelling of マンザナ (“Manzanar (an internment camp in California, United States)”).


アラメダ

Alameda (a city in Alameda, California, United States)

Alameda (a county of California, United States)


訪米

訪米 (canonical)
hōbei (romanization)
faubei (romanization)
はうべい (hiragana historical)


訪米

訪米する (canonical)
hōbei suru (romanization)
faubei (romanization)
訪米し (stem)
訪米した (past)
訪米し
ほうべいし
hōbei shi
訪米する
ほうべいする
hōbei suru
訪米すれ
ほうべいすれ
hōbei sure
訪米せよ (imperative literary)
訪米しろ (colloquial imperative)
ほうべいせよ (imperative literary)
ほうべいしろ (colloquial imperative)
hōbei seyo (imperative literary)
hōbei shiro (colloquial imperative)
訪米される (passive)
ほうべいされる (passive)
hōbei sareru (passive)
訪米させる (causative)
訪米さす (causative)
ほうべいさせる (causative)
ほうべいさす (causative)
hōbei saseru (causative)
hōbei sasu (causative)
訪米できる (potential)
ほうべいできる (potential)
hōbei dekiru (potential)
訪米しよう (volitional)
ほうべいしよう (volitional)
hōbei shiyō (volitional)
訪米しない (negative)
ほうべいしない (negative)
hōbei shinai (negative)
訪米せず (continuative negative)
ほうべいせず (continuative negative)
hōbei sezu (continuative negative)
訪米します (formal)
ほうべいします (formal)
hōbei shimasu (formal)
訪米した (perfective)
ほうべいした (perfective)
hōbei shita (perfective)
訪米して (conjunctive)
ほうべいして (conjunctive)
hōbei shite (conjunctive)
訪米すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ほうべいすれば (conditional hypothetical)
hōbei sureba (conditional hypothetical)


鶴湖

ja-pos

鶴湖(ツールレーキ) • (Tsūru Rēki)

鶴湖 (canonical)
Tsūru Rēki (romanization)

[t͡sɨːɾɯ̟ ɾe̞ːkʲi]

ツールレーキ ツールレーキ#Japanese


オーバン

オーバン • (Ōban)

(obsolete) Auburn (a city in Washington, United States)


比島

比島 (canonical)
Hitō (romanization)
Fitau (romanization)
ひたう (hiragana historical)

フィリピン諸島 フィリピン諸島#Japanese

(obsolete) Short for フィリピン諸島 (Firipin Shotō, “Philippine Islands (islands of the Philippines)”).


墨都

墨都 (canonical)
Bokuto (romanization)
ぼくと (hiragana historical)

(obsolete) Mexico City (the capital city of Mexico)


メドフォード

Medford (a city in Oregon, United States)


舎路

舎路(シヤトル) or 舎路(シアトル) • (Shiyatoru or Shiatoru)

舎路 (canonical)
舎路 (canonical)
Shiyatoru (romanization)
Shiatoru (romanization)

Orthographic borrowing from Cantonese 舍路 (se3 lou6).

(exceedingly rare) Obsolete spelling of シヤトル (Shiyatoru). or シアトル (Shiatoru, “Seattle (a city in Washington, United States)”)


アルカイ

1935 January 31, レニヤ吟社 [Rainier Haiku Society], 大北日報 [The Great Northern Daily News], page 2:

アルカイの燈臺の灯や屋根の雪

Alki (an area in Washington, United States)


レニヤ山

レニヤ山 (canonical)
Reniya-san (romanization)

[ɾe̞ɲ̟ija̠sã̠ɴ]

1925, Yoshida Hiroshi 吉田博, Reniya-san レニヤ山 https://www.yamada-shoten.com/onlinestore/detail.php?item_id=45435 https://www.facebook.com/moamuseum/photos/2312466432189377/

1972, Yoshida Tōshi 吉田遠志, Fuyu no Reniya-san 冬のレニヤ山 http://portlandartmuseum.us/mwebcgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=56750;type=101

(dated) Mount Rainier (a mountain in Washington, United States)


パナマ運河

[pa̠na̠ma̠ ɯ̟̃ŋɡa̠]


スエズ運河

スエズ運河 (canonical)
Suezu Unga (romanization)

[sɨe̞zɨ ɯ̟̃ŋɡa̠]


沙港

1932 July 15, “加納氏の來羅を機とし 南加同胞の柔道大會”, in 日米 (Nichibei) [The Japanese American News], number 11729, page 5:

七月廿四日沙港着直に飛行機に乘つて

shichigatsu nijūyokka Sakō-chaku tadachi ni hikōki ni notte

(obsolete) Seattle (a city in Washington, United States)


沙港

沙港(シヤトル) or 沙港(シアトル) • (Shiyatoru or Shiatoru)

沙港 (canonical)
沙港 (canonical)
Shiyatoru (romanization)
Shiatoru (romanization)


帰伯

帰伯 (canonical)
kihaku (romanization)
kifaku (romanization)
きはく (hiragana historical)


帰伯

帰伯する (canonical)
kihaku suru (romanization)
kifaku (romanization)
帰伯し (stem)
帰伯した (past)
帰伯し
きはくし
kihaku shi
帰伯する
きはくする
kihaku suru
帰伯すれ
きはくすれ
kihaku sure
帰伯せよ (imperative literary)
帰伯しろ (colloquial imperative)
きはくせよ (imperative literary)
きはくしろ (colloquial imperative)
kihaku seyo (imperative literary)
kihaku shiro (colloquial imperative)
帰伯される (passive)
きはくされる (passive)
kihaku sareru (passive)
帰伯させる (causative)
帰伯さす (causative)
きはくさせる (causative)
きはくさす (causative)
kihaku saseru (causative)
kihaku sasu (causative)
帰伯できる (potential)
きはくできる (potential)
kihaku dekiru (potential)
帰伯しよう (volitional)
きはくしよう (volitional)
kihaku shiyō (volitional)
帰伯しない (negative)
きはくしない (negative)
kihaku shinai (negative)
帰伯せず (continuative negative)
きはくせず (continuative negative)
kihaku sezu (continuative negative)
帰伯します (formal)
きはくします (formal)
kihaku shimasu (formal)
帰伯した (perfective)
きはくした (perfective)
kihaku shita (perfective)
帰伯して (conjunctive)
きはくして (conjunctive)
kihaku shite (conjunctive)
帰伯すれば (conditional hypothetical)
きはくすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kihaku sureba (conditional hypothetical)


渡米

渡米 (canonical)
tobei (romanization)
とべい (hiragana historical)


渡米

渡米する (canonical)
tobei suru (romanization)
tobei (romanization)
渡米し (stem)
渡米した (past)
渡米し
とべいし
tobei shi
渡米する
とべいする
tobei suru
渡米すれ
とべいすれ
tobei sure
渡米せよ (imperative literary)
渡米しろ (colloquial imperative)
とべいせよ (imperative literary)
とべいしろ (colloquial imperative)
tobei seyo (imperative literary)
tobei shiro (colloquial imperative)
渡米される (passive)
とべいされる (passive)
tobei sareru (passive)
渡米させる (causative)
渡米さす (causative)
とべいさせる (causative)
とべいさす (causative)
tobei saseru (causative)
tobei sasu (causative)
渡米できる (potential)
とべいできる (potential)
tobei dekiru (potential)
渡米しよう (volitional)
とべいしよう (volitional)
tobei shiyō (volitional)
渡米しない (negative)
とべいしない (negative)
tobei shinai (negative)
渡米せず (continuative negative)
とべいせず (continuative negative)
tobei sezu (continuative negative)
渡米します (formal)
とべいします (formal)
tobei shimasu (formal)
渡米した (perfective)
とべいした (perfective)
tobei shita (perfective)
渡米して (conjunctive)
とべいして (conjunctive)
tobei shite (conjunctive)
渡米すれば (conditional hypothetical)
とべいすれば (conditional hypothetical)
tobei sureba (conditional hypothetical)


帰仏

帰仏 (canonical)
kifutsu (romanization)
kifutu (romanization)
きふつ (hiragana historical)

[kʲiɸɯ̟t͡sɨ]


帰仏

帰仏する (canonical)
kifutsu suru (romanization)
kifutu (romanization)
帰仏し (stem)
帰仏した (past)
帰仏し
きふつし
kifutsu shi
帰仏する
きふつする
kifutsu suru
帰仏すれ
きふつすれ
kifutsu sure
帰仏せよ (imperative literary)
帰仏しろ (colloquial imperative)
きふつせよ (imperative literary)
きふつしろ (colloquial imperative)
kifutsu seyo (imperative literary)
kifutsu shiro (colloquial imperative)
帰仏される (passive)
きふつされる (passive)
kifutsu sareru (passive)
帰仏させる (causative)
帰仏さす (causative)
きふつさせる (causative)
きふつさす (causative)
kifutsu saseru (causative)
kifutsu sasu (causative)
帰仏できる (potential)
きふつできる (potential)
kifutsu dekiru (potential)
帰仏しよう (volitional)
きふつしよう (volitional)
kifutsu shiyō (volitional)
帰仏しない (negative)
きふつしない (negative)
kifutsu shinai (negative)
帰仏せず (continuative negative)
きふつせず (continuative negative)
kifutsu sezu (continuative negative)
帰仏します (formal)
きふつします (formal)
kifutsu shimasu (formal)
帰仏した (perfective)
きふつした (perfective)
kifutsu shita (perfective)
帰仏して (conjunctive)
きふつして (conjunctive)
kifutsu shite (conjunctive)
帰仏すれば (conditional hypothetical)
きふつすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kifutsu sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[kʲiɸɯ̟t͡sɨ]


在米

ja-noun

在(ざい)米(べい) • (zaibei) ^(←ざいべい (zaibei)?)

在米 (canonical)
zaibei (romanization)
ざいべい (hiragana historical)


在米

在米する (canonical)
zaibei suru (romanization)
zaibei (romanization)
在米し (stem)
在米した (past)
在米し
ざいべいし
zaibei shi
在米する
ざいべいする
zaibei suru
在米すれ
ざいべいすれ
zaibei sure
在米せよ (imperative literary)
在米しろ (colloquial imperative)
ざいべいせよ (imperative literary)
ざいべいしろ (colloquial imperative)
zaibei seyo (imperative literary)
zaibei shiro (colloquial imperative)
在米される (passive)
ざいべいされる (passive)
zaibei sareru (passive)
在米させる (causative)
在米さす (causative)
ざいべいさせる (causative)
ざいべいさす (causative)
zaibei saseru (causative)
zaibei sasu (causative)
在米できる (potential)
ざいべいできる (potential)
zaibei dekiru (potential)
在米しよう (volitional)
ざいべいしよう (volitional)
zaibei shiyō (volitional)
在米しない (negative)
ざいべいしない (negative)
zaibei shinai (negative)
在米せず (continuative negative)
ざいべいせず (continuative negative)
zaibei sezu (continuative negative)
在米します (formal)
ざいべいします (formal)
zaibei shimasu (formal)
在米した (perfective)
ざいべいした (perfective)
zaibei shita (perfective)
在米して (conjunctive)
ざいべいして (conjunctive)
zaibei shite (conjunctive)
在米すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ざいべいすれば (conditional hypothetical)
zaibei sureba (conditional hypothetical)


ガダループ

[ɡa̠da̠ɾɯ̟ːpɯ̟]

(dated) Guadalupe (a city in California, United States)


愛州

愛州 (canonical)
Aishū (romanization)
Aisiu (romanization)
あいしう (hiragana historical)

(obsolete) Idaho (a state of the United States)


スメルザ

(obsolete) Smeltzer (an area in Orange County, California, United States)


画村

画村 (canonical)
Gason (romanization)
Gwason (romanization)
ぐわそん (hiragana historical)

(obsolete) Guadalupe (a city in California, United States)


桑湾

桑湾 (canonical)
Sōwan (romanization)
Sauwan (romanization)
さうわん (hiragana historical)

San Francisco Bay
San Francisco Bay#English

(obsolete) San Francisco Bay (a bay of San Francisco, California, United States)


サンデーゴ

(dated) San Diego (a city in California, United States)


ペンリン

census-designated place
census-designated place

Penryn (a census-designated place in Placer County, California, United States)


讃港

讃港 (canonical)
Sankō (romanization)
Sankau (romanization)
さんかう (hiragana historical)

(obsolete) San Diego (a city in California, United States)


散港

散港 (canonical)
Sankō (romanization)
Sankau (romanization)
さんかう (hiragana historical)

(obsolete) San Pedro (a community of Los Angeles, California, United States)


グアダルーペ

[ɡɯ̟a̠da̠ɾɯ̟ːpe̞]


プラサ

(obsolete) Placer County (a county of California, United States)


サンピードロ

(dated) San Pedro (a community of Los Angeles, California, United States)


サンタアナ

Santa Ana (a city in Orange County, California, United States)


サリナス

Salinas (a city in California, United States)


巴市

巴市 (canonical)
Ha-shi (romanization)
Fasi (romanization)
はし (hiragana historical)

(obsolete) Short for パサデナ市 (Pasadena-shi, “Pasadena (a city in California, United States)”).


ギルロイ

[ɡʲiɾɯ̟ɾo̞i]

Gilroy (a city in California, United States)


サンフランシスコ湾

ja-pos

^サン ^フランシスコ-わん

サンフランシスコ湾 (canonical)
San Furanshisuko-wan (romanization)

[sa̠ɰ̃ ɸɯ̟ɾã̠ɰ̃ɕisɨko̞β̞ã̠ɴ]


金門湾

金(きん)門(もん)湾(わん) • (Kinmonwan) ^(←きんもんわん (Kinmon'wan)?)

金門湾 (canonical)
Kinmonwan (romanization)
Kinmon'wan (romanization)
きんもんわん (hiragana historical)

[kʲĩmːõ̞ɰ̃β̞ã̠ɴ]

"Golden Gate Bay", in reference to the Golden Gate Bridge.

1936 July 7, 新世界朝日新聞 [New World Sun], page 8:

Independence Day holiday is gone. Soon, we shall see the Japanese Naval training ships in the San Francisco bay.

獨立祭もすみました。すぐ練習艦隊が桑港の金門灣内へはいつて參ります。

練習艦隊 れんしふかんたい

Dokuritsusai mo sumimashita. Sugu renshū kantai ga Sōkō no Kinmonwan-nai e haitte mairimasu.


六郷

六(ろく)郷(ごう) • (Rokugō) ^(←ろくがう (Rokugau)?)

六郷 (canonical)
Rokugō (romanization)
Rokugau (romanization)
ろくがう (hiragana historical)

(historical) Rokugō (a town in Senboku district, Akita Prefecture)

(historical) Rokugō (a town in Nishiyatsushiro district, Yamanashi Prefecture)

(historical) Rokugō (a town in Ebara district, Tokyo prefecture)


来桑

来桑 (canonical)
raisō (romanization)
raisau (romanization)
らいさう (hiragana historical)


来桑

来桑する (canonical)
raisō suru (romanization)
raisau (romanization)
来桑し (stem)
来桑した (past)
来桑し
らいそうし
raisō shi
来桑する
らいそうする
raisō suru
来桑すれ
らいそうすれ
raisō sure
来桑せよ (imperative literary)
来桑しろ (colloquial imperative)
らいそうせよ (imperative literary)
らいそうしろ (colloquial imperative)
raisō seyo (imperative literary)
raisō shiro (colloquial imperative)
来桑される (passive)
らいそうされる (passive)
raisō sareru (passive)
来桑させる (causative)
来桑さす (causative)
らいそうさせる (causative)
らいそうさす (causative)
raisō saseru (causative)
raisō sasu (causative)
来桑できる (potential)
らいそうできる (potential)
raisō dekiru (potential)
来桑しよう (volitional)
らいそうしよう (volitional)
raisō shiyō (volitional)
来桑しない (negative)
らいそうしない (negative)
raisō shinai (negative)
来桑せず (continuative negative)
らいそうせず (continuative negative)
raisō sezu (continuative negative)
来桑します (formal)
らいそうします (formal)
raisō shimasu (formal)
来桑した (perfective)
らいそうした (perfective)
raisō shita (perfective)
来桑して (conjunctive)
らいそうして (conjunctive)
raisō shite (conjunctive)
来桑すれば (conditional hypothetical)
らいそうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
raisō sureba (conditional hypothetical)


着桑

ja-noun

着(ちゃく)桑(そう) • (chakusō) ^(←ちやくさう (tyakusau)?)

着桑 (canonical)
chakusō (romanization)
tyakusau (romanization)
ちやくさう (hiragana historical)

[t͡ɕa̠kɯ̟so̞ː]


着桑

着桑する (canonical)
chakusō suru (romanization)
tyakusau (romanization)
着桑し (stem)
着桑した (past)
着桑し
ちゃくそうし
chakusō shi
着桑する
ちゃくそうする
chakusō suru
着桑すれ
ちゃくそうすれ
chakusō sure
着桑せよ (imperative literary)
着桑しろ (colloquial imperative)
ちゃくそうせよ (imperative literary)
ちゃくそうしろ (colloquial imperative)
chakusō seyo (imperative literary)
chakusō shiro (colloquial imperative)
着桑される (passive)
ちゃくそうされる (passive)
chakusō sareru (passive)
着桑させる (causative)
着桑さす (causative)
ちゃくそうさせる (causative)
ちゃくそうさす (causative)
chakusō saseru (causative)
chakusō sasu (causative)
着桑できる (potential)
ちゃくそうできる (potential)
chakusō dekiru (potential)
着桑しよう (volitional)
ちゃくそうしよう (volitional)
chakusō shiyō (volitional)
着桑しない (negative)
ちゃくそうしない (negative)
chakusō shinai (negative)
着桑せず (continuative negative)
ちゃくそうせず (continuative negative)
chakusō sezu (continuative negative)
着桑します (formal)
ちゃくそうします (formal)
chakusō shimasu (formal)
着桑した (perfective)
ちゃくそうした (perfective)
chakusō shita (perfective)
着桑して (conjunctive)
ちゃくそうして (conjunctive)
chakusō shite (conjunctive)
着桑すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ちゃくそうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
chakusō sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[t͡ɕa̠kɯ̟so̞ː]


帰桑

帰桑 (canonical)
kisō (romanization)
kisau (romanization)
きさう (hiragana historical)


帰桑

帰桑する (canonical)
kisō suru (romanization)
kisau (romanization)
帰桑し (stem)
帰桑した (past)
帰桑し
きそうし
kisō shi
帰桑する
きそうする
kisō suru
帰桑すれ
きそうすれ
kisō sure
帰桑せよ (imperative literary)
帰桑しろ (colloquial imperative)
きそうせよ (imperative literary)
きそうしろ (colloquial imperative)
kisō seyo (imperative literary)
kisō shiro (colloquial imperative)
帰桑される (passive)
きそうされる (passive)
kisō sareru (passive)
帰桑させる (causative)
帰桑さす (causative)
きそうさせる (causative)
きそうさす (causative)
kisō saseru (causative)
kisō sasu (causative)
帰桑できる (potential)
きそうできる (potential)
kisō dekiru (potential)
帰桑しよう (volitional)
きそうしよう (volitional)
kisō shiyō (volitional)
帰桑しない (negative)
きそうしない (negative)
kisō shinai (negative)
帰桑せず (continuative negative)
きそうせず (continuative negative)
kisō sezu (continuative negative)
帰桑します (formal)
きそうします (formal)
kisō shimasu (formal)
帰桑した (perfective)
きそうした (perfective)
kisō shita (perfective)
帰桑して (conjunctive)
きそうして (conjunctive)
kisō shite (conjunctive)
帰桑すれば (conditional hypothetical)
きそうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kisō sureba (conditional hypothetical)


原州

[β̞õ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑɨ]


原州

ja-pos

原(げん)州(しゅう) • (Genshū) ^(←げんしう (Gensiu)?)

原州 (canonical)
Genshū (romanization)
Gensiu (romanization)
げんしう (hiragana historical)

Orthographic borrowing from Korean 원주(原州) (wonju).


来桜

来桜 (canonical)
raiō (romanization)
raiau (romanization)
らいあう (hiragana historical)


来桜

来桜する (canonical)
raiō suru (romanization)
raiau (romanization)
来桜し (stem)
来桜した (past)
来桜し
らいおうし
raiō shi
来桜する
らいおうする
raiō suru
来桜すれ
らいおうすれ
raiō sure
来桜せよ (imperative literary)
来桜しろ (colloquial imperative)
らいおうせよ (imperative literary)
らいおうしろ (colloquial imperative)
raiō seyo (imperative literary)
raiō shiro (colloquial imperative)
来桜される (passive)
らいおうされる (passive)
raiō sareru (passive)
来桜させる (causative)
来桜さす (causative)
らいおうさせる (causative)
らいおうさす (causative)
raiō saseru (causative)
raiō sasu (causative)
来桜できる (potential)
らいおうできる (potential)
raiō dekiru (potential)
来桜しよう (volitional)
らいおうしよう (volitional)
raiō shiyō (volitional)
来桜しない (negative)
らいおうしない (negative)
raiō shinai (negative)
来桜せず (continuative negative)
らいおうせず (continuative negative)
raiō sezu (continuative negative)
来桜します (formal)
らいおうします (formal)
raiō shimasu (formal)
来桜した (perfective)
らいおうした (perfective)
raiō shita (perfective)
来桜して (conjunctive)
らいおうして (conjunctive)
raiō shite (conjunctive)
来桜すれば (conditional hypothetical)
らいおうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
raiō sureba (conditional hypothetical)


出桜

ja-noun

出(しゅつ)桜(おう) • (shutsuō) ^(←しゆつあう (syutuau)?)

出桜 (canonical)
shutsuō (romanization)
syutuau (romanization)
しゆつあう (hiragana historical)


バッキンガムシャー

South East England
South East England#English

Buckinghamshire (a county of South East England, England, United Kingdom)

ja:バッキンガムシャー


飛鳥浄御原宮

ja-pos

^あすか の ^きよみはら の ^みや

飛鳥(あすかの)浄(きよ)御(み)原(はらの)宮(みや) • (Asuka no Kiyomihara no Miya)

飛鳥浄御原宮 (canonical)
Asuka no Kiyomihara no Miya (romanization)

(history) the late-7th-century palace of Emperor Tenmu and Empress Jitō, now in Asuka, Nara


マメイチ

Shortened from 小豆島(しょうどしま)一周(いっしゅう) (shōdoshima isshū).

ja-r

しょうどしま% いっしゅう

(cycling, informal) a full cycle around Shōdo Island (小豆島)


土場

石山 […] 埼玉県吉川市土場(ドジョウ) 158番2号

Ishiyama […] Saitama-ken Yoshikawa-shi Dojō (Dojō) ichigohachi-ban ni-gō

Ishiyama, Saitama prefecture, Yoshikawa city, Dojō #158-2

2017, “Otona mo tanoshī kōjō kengaku [Workshop tours that adults can also enjoy]”, in Hanako Family, page 34:

a district of Yoshikawa city, Saitama Prefecture


東信

eastern Nagano (a region of Nagano Prefecture, Japan)


北信

northern Nagano (a region of Nagano Prefecture, Japan)


上州

ja-pos

上(じょう)州(しゅう) • (Jōshū)

(historical) Kōzuke (a province of Japan)

(by extension, poetic) Gunma (a prefecture of Japan)


南九州

南九州 (canonical)
Minami Kyūshū (romanization)

ja:南九州 ja:南九州市

[mʲina̠mʲi kʲɨːɕɨː]

Minami Kyūshū (a city in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan, Japan)


中信

central Nagano (a region of Nagano Prefecture, Japan)


南信

southern Nagano (a region of Nagano Prefecture, Japan)


グンタマ

グンタマ (canonical)
ぐんたま (canonical)
Guntama (romanization)

2013, Kato Miaki, Teddy go! Are you Teddy?, volume 2, page iii:

その上ここは埼玉。「ダさいたま」「ぐんたまちばらき」等々の蔑称もある首都圏・一都三県のいじめられ子。

Sono ue koko wa Saitama. “Dasaitama” “Guntama-Chibaraki” tōtō no besshō mo aru shutoken itto-sanken no ijimerare ko.

Furthermore, this is Saitama. The bullied child of the Tokyo metro region is given such derogatory nicknames as “Dasaitama” or “Guntama-Chibaraki”.

2015 March 17, Hatsuki Izayoi [username], “Ima demo Chibaraki toka Guntama toka iu hito wa irun deshō ka [Are there still people who say things like ‘Chibaraki’ and ‘Guntama’?]”, in Yahoo! Chiebukuro, archived from the original on 2021-10-31:

“Chiba has Disneyland and Narita airport, so Chiba is urban. But Saitama is just like Gunma,” so Saitama is called “Guntama”.

「千葉にはディズニーランドも成田空港もあるから千葉の方が都会。埼玉なんて群馬と同じようなもの」という意味で埼玉のことを「グンタマ」と言います。

“Chiba ni wa Dizunīrando mo Narita kūkō mo aru kara Chiba no hō ga tokai. Saitama nante Gunma to onaji yō na mono” to iu imi de Saitama no koto o “Guntama” to iimasu.

2019 February 27, “Eiga ‘tonde Saitama’: ‘Bakushō, naite,…’, chiiki sa e no kando kyōdo ai hakaru ichijo ni [Movie ‘Flight to Saitama’: ‘Laughter, tears,...’ a measure of regional loyalty and love of hometown]”, in Nippon.com:

With fashionable towns (Yokohama, Kamakura) and the Shonan area, Kanagawa is “special”, but from the point of view of Tokyo there is no differentiating among “Guntama-Chibaraki” (Gunma and Saitama, Chiba and Ibaraki), Kanto’s other four prefectures are all one lump.

おしゃれな街（横浜、鎌倉）や湘南エリアを擁し一目置かれる神奈川は「別格」として、東京から「グンタマ－チバラキ」（群馬・埼玉－千葉・茨城）と一くくりにされる他の関東4県に異論のあるはずもない。

Oshare na machi (Yokohama, Kamakura) ya Shōnan eria o yō shi ichimoku okareru Kanagawa wa “bekkaku” to shite, Tōkyō kara “Guntama－Chibaraki” (Gunma Saitama － Chiba Ibaraki) to ichi kukuri ni sareru hoka no Kantō yon-ken ni iron no aru hazu mo nai.

(informal, derogatory, sometimes humorous) the area encompassing Gunma and Saitama prefectures

ダさいたま

Dasaitama, derogatory nickname for Saitama


渋ハロ

渋ハロ (canonical)
Shibuharo (romanization)

ハロウィン ハロウィン#Japanese

ハロウイーン ハロウイーン#Japanese

Short for 渋谷のハロウィン (Shibuya no Harowin) or 渋谷のハロウイーン (Shibuya no Harowīn, “Shibuya Halloween”).


一都三県

一都三県 (canonical)
Itto sanken (romanization)

[it̚to̞sã̠ŋkẽ̞ɴ]

Of 一(いち) (ichi) + 都(と) (to) + 三(さん) (san) + 県(けん) (ken), literally “one to [and] three ken”, in reference to Tokyo (東京都(とうきょうと) (Tōkyō to)), Kanagawa, Chiba, and Saitama (県(けん) (ken)) prefectures.

ja-r

東京都(とうきょうと) (Tōkyō to)

1977, Asahi Shimbun, Keizai taikoku no jirenma [Dilemma of economic super powers], volume 3, page 6:

According to Tokyo, Chiba, Saitama, and Kanagawa metropolitan officials, “Subsidence from the mouth of the Arakawa river to northern Kanto is the result of accumulated groundwater seepage over hundreds of years”

東京・千葉・埼玉・神奈川の一都三県が「地盤沈下は荒川河口から北関東にかけ、数百年間にたまった地下水くみ上げ […] 」

Tōkyō Chiba Saitama Kanagawa no Itto sanken ga “jibanchinka wa Arakawa kakō kara kita Kantō ni kake, sūhyaku nenkan ni tamatta chikasui kumi age […] ”

2018 April 17, Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry, “Itto sanken ichi-shi ni okeru jisedai jidōsha sangyō bunya no renkei shien keikaku [Concerning support for coordinating an Itto sanken single market next generation automobile industry program]”, in Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry (PDF), archived from the original on 2021-11-02:

1. Business field to be supported: Metropolitan area single market next-generation automobile industry

①支援対象とする事業分野：1都3県1市における次世代自動車産業分野

Ichi Shien taishō to suru jigyō bun'ya: Itto sanken isshi ni okeru jisedai jidōsha sangyō bun'ya

2020 May 1, Tokyo Metropolitan Government, “Inochi no mamoru STAY HOME shūkan [Stay Home week to save lives]”, in Kanagawa Prefecture, archived from the original on 2021-10-21:

Good afternoon. With the entire metropolitan region under a sense of crisis, April 25 to May 6 is being jointly declared the “Stay Home to Protect Lives week” campaign.

こんにちは。一都三県は同じ危機意識の下、4月25日から5月6日まで、「いのちを守るSTAY HOME週間」として、共同キャンペーンを行っています。

Konnichiha. Itto sanken wa onaji kiki ishiki no shita, shigatsu nijūgonichi kara gogatsu muika made, “inochi o mamoru sutē hōmu shūkan” to shite, kyōdō kyanpēn o okonatteimasu.

2021 February 2, “Itto sanken kyōdō jōmyō ni tsuite [Regarding the metropolitan area joint declaration]”, in Chiba Prefecture, archived from the original on 2021-11-02:

Following the extension of the state of emergency on Tuesday February 2, Reiwa 3 [2021], the governors of Saitama, Chiba, Tokyo, and Kanagawa metropolitan area prefectures released the following joint statement.

緊急事態宣言が延長されたことを受け、令和 3年 2月 2日（火曜日）に、埼玉県、千葉県、東京都、神奈川県の一都三県知事は連名で共同声明を発表いたしました。

Kinkyū jitai sengen ga enchō sareta koto o uke, Reiwa san-nen nigatsu futsuka (kayōbi) ni, Saitama-ken, Chiba-ken, Tōkyō-to, Kanagawa-ken no Itto sanken chiji wa renmei de kyōdō seimei o happyō itashimashita.

the Tokyo metropolitan region; the area surrounding and including the capital of Japan in Eastern Tokyo


クェゼリン環礁

クェゼリン環礁 (canonical)
Kwezerin Kanshō (romanization)

[kᵝe̞ze̞ɾʲiŋ kã̠ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]

Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands#English

Kwajalein Atoll (an atoll in the Marshall Islands)


プンムルノリ

[pɯ̟̃mːɯ̟ɾɯ̟no̞ɾʲi]


農楽

ja-noun

農(のう)楽(がく) • (nōgaku) ^(←のうがく (nougaku)?)

農楽 (canonical)
nōgaku (romanization)
nougaku (romanization)
のうがく (hiragana historical)

→ Korean: 농악(農樂) (nong'ak)

[no̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟]

Coined during the colonial period. See 農楽 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ʲᵃ


比律悉

比律悉 (canonical)
Buryusseru (romanization)

[bɯ̟ɾʲɨsːe̞ɾɯ̟]

ブリュッセル ブリュッセル#Japanese

Obsolete spelling of ブリュッセル (“Brussels (a city, the capital city of Belgium)”).


ナイル川

ナイル川 (canonical)
Nairu-gawa (romanization)

[na̠iɾɯ̟ɡa̠β̞a̠]


ダバオ

沖縄県人会ダバオ在留民の過半数は沖縄県人で占め、その特殊な習慣によつて相互の親善関係が強く、会長には終始上原仁太郎氏を推してよく統一され、ダバオでは日本人会に次ぐ有力団体であつた。その他の団体、広島県人は沖縄県人に次ぎダバオ在留民の多数 ...

1956, Gizō Furukawa, Dabao kaitaku ki, page 390:


カリナン

[ka̠ɾʲinã̠ɴ]

大川:カリナンはそうとうな爆撃にあったところですから、どうなっているかわかりません。質問:カリナンの事務所はどこにあったんですか。大川:カリナン小学校の近くでした。質問: 2 人ともカリナンに移ったのですか。大川:そうです。

1994, 日本のフィリピン占領期に関する史料調査フォーラム, インタヴュー記録日本のフィリピン占領: 日本のフィリピン占領. インタビュー記錄, page 383:

秘密の鍵は幼い頃過ごした熱帯の中にある。出所した柏木は記憶にはない父親の像をたどってミンダナオ島のカリナンに向かった...。ベストセラー小説『プラハの春』の元外交官作家が鋭く問いかける、戦後日本人の「来し方」。

2005, 春江一也, カリナン:

Calinan (a district of Davao City, Philippines)


オデッサ

Odessa (a port city, the administrative center of Odessa Oblast, Ukraine, on the Black Sea)


珍島

ja-pos

珍(ちん)島(とう) • (Chintō) ^(←ちんたう (Tintau)?)

珍島 (canonical)
Chintō (romanization)
Tintau (romanization)
ちんたう (hiragana historical)

Orthographic borrowing from Korean 진도(珍島) (jindo).

obor

(dated) Jindo (an island in South Korea)


沿ドニエストル

沿ドニエストル (canonical)
En Doniesutoru (romanization)

[e̞n do̞ɲ̟ie̞sɨ̥to̞ɾɯ̟]

Transnistria (a breakaway country in Moldova)


シュタージ

Stasi (secret police and intelligence organization of East Germany)


独島

From Korean 독도(獨島) (dokdo).
The reading of 獨(独) is apparently contaminated by the standard Japanese reading of doku; standard Japanese transcription of word-initial Korean consonant ㄷ (d) is t-.

Dokdo, Liancourt Rocks (islands in the East Sea)


おそロシア

Blend of おそろしい (osoroshii, “fearsome”) + ロシア (Roshia, “Russia”).

blend

(informal) "Fearsome Russia", a wordplay often used in reaction to surreal modern happenings, dark echoes of the USSR, etc.


属領

ja-noun

属(ぞく)領(りょう) • (zokuryō) ^(←ぞくりやう (zokuryau)?)

属領 (canonical)
zokuryō (romanization)
zokuryau (romanization)
ぞくりやう (hiragana historical)

[d͡zo̞kɯ̟ɾʲo̞ː]


しまうた

shimauta (romanization)
simauta (romanization)
しまうた (hiragana historical)

(more broadly) traditional folk song of Okinawa


みくに

mikuni (romanization)
みくに (hiragana historical)

(reverent, endearing, poetic) land of the emperor; Japan


七ヶ宿

七ヶ宿 (canonical)
Shichikashuku (romanization)

A town in Katta district, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan


吉野ヶ里

吉野ヶ里 (canonical)
Yoshinogari (romanization)

A town in Kanzaki district, Saga Prefecture, Japan


七ヶ浜

七ヶ浜 (canonical)
Shichigahama (romanization)

A town in Miyagi district, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan


鰺ヶ沢

鰺ヶ沢 (canonical)
Ajigasawa (romanization)

A town in Nishitsugaru district, Aomori Prefecture, Japan


外ヶ浜

外ヶ浜 (canonical)
Sotogahama (romanization)

A town in Higashitsugaru district, Aomori Prefecture, Japan


龍ケ崎

龍ケ崎 (canonical)
Ryūgasaki (romanization)


鶴ヶ島

鶴ヶ島 (canonical)
Tsurugashima (romanization)


橘樹

A district of Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan


五ヶ瀬

A town in Nishiusuki district, Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan


保土ケ谷

保土ケ谷 (canonical)
Hodogaya (romanization)

(history) A town in Tachibana district, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan

A ward of Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan

A railway station in Hodogaya, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan


袖ケ浦

袖ケ浦 (canonical)
Sodegaura (romanization)


六ヶ所

A village in Kamikita district, Aomori Prefecture, Japan


金ケ崎

金ケ崎 (canonical)
Kanegasaki (romanization)

A town in Isawa district, Iwate Prefecture, Japan

A railway station in Kanegasaki, Isawa district, Iwate Prefecture, Japan


喜屋武

A cape in Itoman, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan


アジアーゴ

ja-pos

アジアーゴ • (Ajiāgo)


黄禍論

ja-noun

黄(こう)禍(か)論(ろん) or 黄(おう)禍(か)論(ろん) • (kōkaron or ōkaron)

黄禍論 (canonical)
黄禍論 (canonical)
kōkaron (romanization)
ōkaron (romanization)

From 黄禍 (ōka / kōka, “yellow peril”) + 論 (ron, “theory”).

com

yellow peril (as a theory or topic of discussion)


露文

露文 (canonical)
robun (romanization)
ろぶん (hiragana historical)


モンブラン

[mo̞m bɯ̟ɾã̠ɴ]


サイパン

Northern Mariana Islands
Northern Mariana Islands#English

Saipan (an island, the capital of the Northern Mariana Islands), once part of the Empire of Japan


彩帆

Obsolete spelling of サイパン (“Saipan (an island, the capital of the Northern Mariana Islands)”).


欧人

欧人 (canonical)
ōjin (romanization)
ouzin (romanization)
おうじん (hiragana historical)


ガダルカナル島

ja-pos

ガダルカナル島(とう) • (Gadarukanaru-tō) ^(←ガダルカナルたう (Gadarukanarutau)?)

ガダルカナル島 (canonical)
Gadarukanaru-tō (romanization)
Gadarukanarutau (romanization)
ガダルカナルたう (historical katakana)

[ɡa̠da̠ɾɯ̟ka̠na̠ɾɯ̟to̞ː]

Guadalcanal (an island in the Solomon Islands), once occupied by the Japanese during WWII


伊南

ja:伊南川
ja:伊南村 (福島県)

A village in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan


大韓帝国

大(だい)韓(かん)帝(てい)国(こく) • (Daikan Teikoku) ^(←だいかんていこく (Daikanteikoku)?)

大韓帝国 (canonical)
Daikan Teikoku (romanization)
Daikanteikoku (romanization)
だいかんていこく (hiragana historical)


ブリカス

Blend of ブリテン (Buriten, “Britain”) + カス (kasu, “dross”)

blend

(ethnic slur, derogatory, Internet slang) Britain, British person


南樺太

南樺太 (canonical)
Minami Karafuto (romanization)

南 (minami, “south”) + 樺太 (Karafuto, “Sakhalin”)

compound

(historical) territory of the Empire of Japan from 1905 to 1952.


セヴァストポリ

From Ukrainian Севасто́поль (Sevastópolʹ) and Russian Севасто́поль (Sevastópolʹ).

borrowed

Севасто́поль

Севасто́поль

Sevastopol (a port city in Crimea, internationally recognized as part of Ukraine but de facto in Russia)


親露

親露 (canonical)
親露 (canonical)
shinro (romanization)


亜耳伯士

[a̠ɾɯ̟pɯ̟sɨ]

Obsolete spelling of アルプス (Arupusu, “Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)”).


御座楽

[ɯ̟za̠ɡa̠kɯ̟]

From Okinawan 御座楽 (uzagaku), equivalent to Japanese 御- (o-) + 座楽 (zagaku).

uzagaku, court music of the former Ryukyu Kingdom


ハルキウ

[ha̠ɾɯ̟kʲiɯ̟]

(less common) Kharkiv, Kharkov (a city in Ukraine)

(less common) Kharkiv, Kharkov (an oblast in eastern Ukraine).


ハリコフ

[ha̠ɾʲiko̞ɸɯ̟]


アジヤ

(obsolete, uncommon) Alternative form of アジア (Ajia, “Asia (a continent)”)


サハラ・アラブ民主共和国

ja-pos

サハラ アラブ みんしゅ きょうわこく

サハラ・アラブ民(みん)主(しゅ)共(きょう)和(わ)国(こく) • (Sahara Arabu Minshu Kyōwakoku)

サハラ・アラブ民主共和国 (canonical)
Sahara Arabu Minshu Kyōwakoku (romanization)

サハラ (“Sahara”) + アラブ (“Arab”) + 民主共和国 (“democratic republic”)

af

さはらあらぶみんしゅきょうわこく

Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic#English

the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (a country in Africa)

ja:サハラ・アラブ民主共和国


米ドル

[be̞ːdo̞ɾɯ̟]

米 (Bei, “United States”) + ドル (doru, “dollar”)


パレンバン

[pa̠ɾẽ̞mbã̠ɴ]

Palembang (a city in South Sumatra, Indonesia)


はなのみやこ

ja-noun

はなのみやこ • (hana-no-miyako) ^(←はなのみやこ (fananomyako)?)

hana-no-miyako (romanization)
fananomyako (romanization)
はなのみやこ (hiragana historical)


在支

在支する (canonical)
zaishi suru (romanization)
在支し (stem)
在支した (past)
在支し
ざいしし
zaishi shi
在支する
ざいしする
zaishi suru
在支すれ
ざいしすれ
zaishi sure
在支せよ (imperative literary)
在支しろ (colloquial imperative)
ざいしせよ (imperative literary)
ざいししろ (colloquial imperative)
zaishi seyo (imperative literary)
zaishi shiro (colloquial imperative)
在支される (passive)
ざいしされる (passive)
zaishi sareru (passive)
在支させる (causative)
在支さす (causative)
ざいしさせる (causative)
ざいしさす (causative)
zaishi saseru (causative)
zaishi sasu (causative)
在支できる (potential)
ざいしできる (potential)
zaishi dekiru (potential)
在支しよう (volitional)
ざいししよう (volitional)
zaishi shiyō (volitional)
在支しない (negative)
ざいししない (negative)
zaishi shinai (negative)
在支せず (continuative negative)
ざいしせず (continuative negative)
zaishi sezu (continuative negative)
在支します (formal)
ざいしします (formal)
zaishi shimasu (formal)
在支した (perfective)
ざいしした (perfective)
zaishi shita (perfective)
在支して (conjunctive)
ざいしして (conjunctive)
zaishi shite (conjunctive)
在支すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ざいしすれば (conditional hypothetical)
zaishi sureba (conditional hypothetical)


樹杞林

ja-pos

樹(じゅ)杞(き)林(りん) • (Jukirin) ^(←じゆきりん (Zyukirin)?)

樹杞林 (canonical)
Jukirin (romanization)
Zyukirin (romanization)
じゆきりん (hiragana historical)

[d͡ʑɨkʲiɾʲĩɴ]

(historical) Jukirin (a town in Taiwan; modern Zhudong)


ラングーン

ラングーン • (Rangūn)

[ɾã̠ŋɡɯ̟̃ːɴ]


蘭貢

蘭貢(ラングーン) • (Rangūn)

[ɾã̠ŋɡɯ̟̃ːɴ]

ラングーン ラングーン#Japanese

Obsolete spelling of ラングーン (Rangūn, “Rangoon, Yangon (a city in Myanmar)”).


関東州

関(かん)東(とう)州(しゅう) • (Kantōshū) ^(←くわんとうしう (Kwantousiu)?)

関東州 (canonical)
Kantōshū (romanization)
Kwantousiu (romanization)
くわんとうしう (hiragana historical)

[kã̠nto̞ːɕɨː]

Kwantung Leased Territory
w:Kwantung Leased Territory

(historical) Kwantung Leased Territory (a concession in China)


マライシア

マレーシア マレーシア#Japanese

(obsolete) Alternative form of マレーシア (Marēsia, “Malaysia (a country in Southeast Asia)”)


涯月

Aewol (a town in Jeju, Jeju Province, South Korea)


涯月

涯(がい)月(げつ) • (Gaigetsu) ^(←がいげつ (Gaigetu)?)

涯月 (canonical)
Gaigetsu (romanization)
Gaigetu (romanization)
がいげつ (hiragana historical)

Orthographic borrowing from Korean 애월(涯月) (Aewol).

obor

(dated) Aewol (a town in Jeju, Jeju Province, South Korea)


マリウポリ

[ma̠ɾʲiɯ̟po̞ɾʲi]

Borrowed from Ukrainian Маріу́поль (Mariúpolʹ).

bor+

Mariupol (a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine)


早稲田

早稲 (“early-ripening rice”) + 田 (“field; paddy”)


ドニプロ

[do̞ɲ̟ipɯ̟ɾo̞]

Borrowed from Ukrainian Дніпро́ (Dnipró).


エリコ

Jericho (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)


リーシュ

ja-pos

リーシュ • (Rīshu)


キラーニー

キラーニー • (Kirānī)


オファリー

オファリー • (Ofarī)


ミース

ミース • (Mīsu)


ゴールウェイ

ゴールウェイ • (Gōruwei)


ファーマナ

ファーマナ • (Fāmana)

Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland#English

Fermanagh (a county of Northern Ireland)


カーロー

カーロー • (Kārō)


アーマー

アーマー • (Āmā)


ウィックロー

ウィックロー • (Wikkurō)


ダン・レアリー゠ラスダウン

[da̠n̺ ɾe̞a̠ɾʲiːɾa̠sɨda̠ɯ̟̃ɴ]

Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown
Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown#English

Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown (a county of Ireland)


ラウス

A market town and civil parish with a town council in East Lindsey district, Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref TF3287).


ケリー

ケリー • (Kerī)

A village and community in Powys, Wales, originally in Montgomeryshire (OS grid ref SO1489)


メイヨー

メイヨー • (Meiyō)

A townland in County Down, Northern Ireland.

A municipality of Papineau Regional County Municipality, Quebec, Canada.

Lafayette County
Lafayette County#English

A town, the county seat of Lafayette County, Florida, United States.

An unincorporated community in Mercer County, Kentucky, United States.

Anne Arundel County
Anne Arundel County#English

A census-designated place in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States.

Spartanburg County
Spartanburg County#English

A census-designated place in Spartanburg County, South Carolina, United States.


ボルネオ

Borneo (an island shared by Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei)


浦潮斯徳

浦潮斯徳 (canonical)
Urajiosutoku (romanization)

[ɯ̟ɾa̠ʑio̞sɨto̞kɯ̟]

ウラジオストク ウラジオストク#Japanese

Obsolete spelling of ウラジオストク (Urajiosutoku, “Vladivostok (a city in Russia)”).


浦塩斯徳

浦塩斯徳 (canonical)
Urajiosutoku (romanization)

[ɯ̟ɾa̠ʑio̞sɨto̞kɯ̟]

ウラジオストク ウラジオストク#Japanese


伯西児

[bɯ̟ɾa̠ʑiɾɯ̟]

Obsolete spelling of ブラジル (“Brazil (a country)”).


古倫比亜

古倫比亜 (canonical)
Koronbia (romanization)

コロンビア コロンビア#Japanese

Obsolete spelling of コロンビア (“Colombia (a country in South America)”).


勃爾瓦利

勃爾瓦利 (canonical)
Burugaria (romanization)

[bɯ̟ɾɯ̟ɡa̠ɾʲia̠]

ブルガリア ブルガリア#Japanese

Obsolete spelling of ブルガリア (“Bulgaria (a country in Europe)”).


ウォーターフォード

ウォーターフォード • (Wōtāfōdo)

East Hertfordshire
East Hertfordshire#English

A village in East Hertfordshire district, Hertfordshire, England (OS grid ref TL3114).

A suburb of Logan City, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

Western Australia
Western Australia#English

A community of Digby County, Nova Scotia, Canada.

A community of Norfolk County, Ontario, Canada.

The name of several places in the United States:

A city in Stanislaus County, California.

Stanislaus County
Stanislaus County#English

A town in New London County, Connecticut.

New London County
New London County#English

An unincorporated community in LaPorte County, Indiana.

A town and village in Saratoga County, New York.

An unincorporated community in Knox County, Ohio.

A census-designated place in Washington County, Ohio.

Washington County
Washington County#English

A village split between Providence County, Rhode Island, and Worcester County, Massachusetts.

Providence County
Providence County#English

Worcester County
Worcester County#English

Caledonia County
Caledonia County#English

An unincorporated village in Loudoun County, Virginia.

A town and village in Racine County, Wisconsin.


峡江

ja-noun

峡(きょう)江(こう) • (kyōkō) ^(←けふかう (kefukau)?)

峡江 (canonical)
kyōkō (romanization)
kefukau (romanization)
けふかう (hiragana historical)


独仏

独仏戦争


フィリピンパブ

Japanese bar staffed by Filipina hostesses


フランス料理

フランス料(りょう)理(り) • (Furansu ryōri) ^(←フランスれうり (Furansu reuri)?)

フランス料理 (canonical)
Furansu ryōri (romanization)
Furansu reuri (romanization)
フランスれうり (historical katakana)

[ɸɯ̟ɾã̠ɰ̃sɨ ɾʲo̞ːɾʲi]

今夜の晩餐(ディナー)は日本におけるフランス料理の第一人者当ホテルの下村総料理長(グランドシェフ)が腕によりをかけて料理いたします 閣下にはきっとご満足いただけるものと信じております

1986 January 10, Tsurugina, Mai with Katō, Tadashi, “MENU① 幻の料理人 [MENU① The Illusory Cook]”, in ザ・シェフ [The Chef], volume 1 (fiction), Tōkyō: Nihon Bungeisha, →ISBN, page 8:

Our top Japanese executive chef of French cuisine, Shimomura, will use his best efforts to prepare a good dinner tonight. I am confident you will receive the best service.

Kon’ya no dinā wa Nihon ni okeru Furansu ryōri no daiichininsha tō-hoteru no Shimomura Gurando Shefu ga ude ni yori o kakete ryōri Kakka ni wa kitto gomanzoku itadakeru mono to shinjite orimasu


独軍

独(どく)軍(ぐん) • (dokugun) ^(←どくぐん (dokugun)?)

独軍 (canonical)
dokugun (romanization)
どくぐん (hiragana historical)

[do̞kɯ̟ɡɯ̟̃ɴ]


露探

露探 (canonical)
rotan (romanization)
ろたん (hiragana historical)


独探

独(どく)探(たん) • (dokutan) ^(←どくたん (dokutan)?)

独探 (canonical)
dokutan (romanization)
どくたん (hiragana historical)

[do̞kɯ̟tã̠ɴ]


央玲崑

Obsolete spelling of オレゴン (Oregon, “Oregon (a state of the United States)”).


亜港

亜港 (canonical)
Akō (romanization)
Akau (romanization)
あかう (hiragana historical)

(historical) Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinsky (a town in Sakhalin Oblast, Russia)


来麑

来(らい)麑(げい) • (raigei) ^(←らいげい (raigei)?)

来麑 (canonical)
raigei (romanization)
らいげい (hiragana historical)


滞麑

滞(たい)麑(げい) • (taigei) ^(←たいげい (taigei)?)

滞麑 (canonical)
taigei (romanization)
たいげい (hiragana historical)


ナシビル

ナッシュビル ナッシュビル#Japanese

(dated) Alternative form of ナッシュビル (“Nashville (a city in Tennessee, United States)”)


メンフィス

[mẽ̞ɰ̃ɸʲi̥sɨ]

Memphis (a city in Shelby, Tennessee, United States)

Memphis (a city in Hall, Texas, United States)


ロスアンゼルス

[ɾo̞sɨ ã̠nd͡ze̞ɾɯ̟sɨ]

ロサンゼルス ロサンゼルス#Japanese

Alternative form of ロサンゼルス (Rosanzerusu, “Los Angeles (a large city in California, United States)”)


仏法

仏(ぶっ)法(ぽう) • (buppō) ^(←ぶっぽふ (buppofu)?)

仏法 (canonical)
buppō (romanization)
buppofu (romanization)
ぶっぽふ (hiragana historical)

(Buddhism) Synonym of 法 (hō, “dharma; Buddhist law”)


国務長官

^こくむ ^ちゃうくゎん

国(こく)務(む)長(ちょう)官(かん) • (Kokumu Chōkan) ^(←こくむちゃうくゎん (Kokumu Tyaukwan)?)

国務長官 (canonical)
Kokumu Chōkan (romanization)
Kokumu Tyaukwan (romanization)
こくむちゃうくゎん (hiragana historical)

[ko̞kɯ̟mɯ̟ t͡ɕo̞ːkã̠ɴ]

国務 (“national affairs”) + 長官 (“head official”)

af

a Secretary of State of the US State Department

国務大臣

Minister of State; UK Secretary of State


在福

ja-noun

在(ざい)福(ふく) • (zaifuku) ^(←ざいふく (zaifuku)?)

在福 (canonical)
zaifuku (romanization)
ざいふく (hiragana historical)

[d͡za̠iɸɯ̟kɯ̟]


西比利亜

西比利亜 (canonical)
Shiberia (romanization)

Obsolete spelling of シベリア (Shiberia, “Siberia (a region of Russia)”).


泥港

泥港 (canonical)
Deikō (romanization)
Deikau (romanization)
でいかう (hiragana historical)

(historical) De-Kastri, de Castries (a settlement in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia)


薩人

薩(さつ)人(じん) • (satsujin) ^(←さつじん (satuzin)?)

薩人 (canonical)
satsujin (romanization)
satuzin (romanization)
さつじん (hiragana historical)

[sa̠t͡sɨʑĩɴ]

(historical) person from Satsuma (modern Kagoshima)


尼港

尼港 (canonical)
Nikō (romanization)
Nikau (romanization)
にかう (hiragana historical)

尼港事件

(historical) Nikolayevsk-on-Amur (a town in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia)


黒石

ja:黒石 (曖昧さ回避)
ja:黒石市

(historical) A village in Esashi district, Iwate Prefecture, Japan


八ッ場

See 八ッ場ダム on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ʲᵃ

pedia

Yanba (a koaza in Kawarahata, Naganohara, Agatsuma district, Gunma Prefecture, Japan)


赤狩り

Compound of 赤(あか) (aka, “red”) + 狩(か)り (kari, “hunt”). The kari changes to gari as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


日章旗

ja-pos

日(にっ)章(しょう)旗(き) • (Nisshōki) ^(←につしやうき (Nitusyauki)?)

日章旗 (canonical)
Nisshōki (romanization)
Nitusyauki (romanization)
につしやうき (hiragana historical)

[ɲ̟iɕːo̞ːkʲi]

Compound of 日(にっ)章(しょう) (nisshō, “a mark of hinomaru”) + 旗(き) (-ki, “flag”).


コートダジュール

ja-pos

コートダジュール • (Kōto Dajūru)

[ko̞ːto̞ da̠ʑɨːɾɯ̟]

ja:コート・ダジュール


アントワープ

[ã̠nto̞β̞a̠ːpɯ̟]

Antwerp (a city and province of Belgium)


アレクサンドリア

[a̠ɾe̞kɯ̟sã̠ndo̞ɾʲia̠]

Alexandria (a city and governorate of Egypt)


木曜島

木(もく)曜(よう)島(とう) • (Mokuyōtō) ^(←もくえうたう (Mokueutau)?)

木曜島 (canonical)
Mokuyōtō (romanization)
Mokueutau (romanization)
もくえうたう (hiragana historical)

Torres Strait Islands
Torres Strait Islands#English

Thursday Island (an island in the Torres Strait Islands, Australia)


牛荘

牛荘(ニューチャン) • (Nyūchan)

[ɲ̟ɨːt͡ɕã̠ɴ]

Borrowed from English Newchang, from Mandarin 牛莊／牛庄 (Niúzhuāng).

Niuzhuang (a town in Haicheng, Anshan, Liaoning, China)


ウラジオ

ウラジオストク ウラジオストク#Japanese

(obsolete) Short for ウラジオストク (Urajiostoku, “Vladivostok (a city in Russia)”).


米帝

(dated, derogatory) American imperialism; United States


浦塩

Obsolete spelling of ウラジオ (Urajio, “Vladivostok (a city in Russia)”).


イスタンブル

[isɨtã̠mbɯ̟ɾɯ̟]


シャルドネ

[ɕa̠ɾɯ̟do̞ne̞]

2013 February 18, “Mahō no tsubasa tsuke tori ni naru ekusutorīmu sukīyā-tachi no etsuraku [Extreme skiers enjoy becoming birds with magic wings]”, in Aera Weekly, page 44:

In May 1988, Kikuchi climbed from France’s Argentière glacier to the col (saddle) of Chardonnay, relying on ropes and using ice axes and crampons. Then, he carved a beautiful spur with his skis down the wall-like slope.

８８年５月、フランスのアルジャンティエール氷河からシャルドネのコル（鞍部）へと、ザイルを頼りに、ピッケルとアイゼンを使って菊池さんは登攀していた。すると、壁のような斜面に美しいシュプールが刻まれていた。

Hachijūhachi-nen gogatsu, Furansu no Arujantiēru hyōga kara Sharudone no koru (anbu) e to, zairu o tayori ni, pikkeru to aizen o tsukatte Kikuchi-san wa tōhan shiteita. Suru to, kabe no yō na shamen ni utsukushī shupūru ga kizamareteita.

Chardonnay (a commune of the Saône-et-Loire department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France)


テムズ川

テムズ川 (canonical)
Temuzugawa (romanization)


チグリス川

チグリス川 (canonical)
Chigurisu-gawa (romanization)

[t͡ɕiɡɯ̟ɾʲisɨɡa̠β̞a̠]


アラビア海

アラビア海 (canonical)
Arabia-kai (romanization)

From アラビア (Arabia, “Arabia”) + 海 (kai, “sea”).


ザポリージャ

Zaporizhzhia (the capital city of Ukraine)


与那原

A town in Shimajiri district, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan


民族社会主義

ja-pos

みんぞく しゃかい しゅぎ

みんぞくしやくわいしゆぎ

民(みん)族(ぞく)社(しゃ)会(かい)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (Minzoku Shakai Shugi) ^(←みんぞくしやくわいしゆぎ (Minzokusyakwaisyugi)?)

民族社会主義 (canonical)
Minzoku Shakai Shugi (romanization)
Minzokusyakwaisyugi (romanization)
みんぞくしやくわいしゆぎ (hiragana historical)

Calque of German Nationalsozialismus, equivalent to 民族 (minzoku, “nationals”) + 社会主義 (shakai shugi, “socialism”)

af

Synonym of ナチズム (Nachizumu, “Nazism”); National Socialism


檀山

[dã̠nd͡zã̠ɴ]

檀山流

Honolulu (a city, the state capital of Hawaii, United States)


檀山

(obsolete) Alternative spelling of ホノルル (Honoruru, “Honolulu (a city, the state capital of Hawaii, United States)”)


円山

A hill in Chūō-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido prefecture, Japan


蘇城

ja-pos

蘇城(スーチャン) • (Sūchan)

zh-m

蘇城／苏城 (Sūchéng)

(historical) Partizansk, Suchan (a town in Primorsky Krai, Russia)


来聖

ja-noun

来(らい)聖(せい) • (raisei) ^(←らいせい (raisei)?)

来聖 (canonical)
raisei (romanization)
らいせい (hiragana historical)


来聖

来聖する (canonical)
raisei suru (romanization)
raisei (romanization)
来聖し (stem)
来聖した (past)
来聖し
らいせいし
raisei shi
来聖する
らいせいする
raisei suru
来聖すれ
らいせいすれ
raisei sure
来聖せよ (imperative literary)
来聖しろ (colloquial imperative)
らいせいせよ (imperative literary)
らいせいしろ (colloquial imperative)
raisei seyo (imperative literary)
raisei shiro (colloquial imperative)
来聖される (passive)
らいせいされる (passive)
raisei sareru (passive)
来聖させる (causative)
来聖さす (causative)
らいせいさせる (causative)
らいせいさす (causative)
raisei saseru (causative)
raisei sasu (causative)
来聖できる (potential)
らいせいできる (potential)
raisei dekiru (potential)
来聖しよう (volitional)
らいせいしよう (volitional)
raisei shiyō (volitional)
来聖しない (negative)
らいせいしない (negative)
raisei shinai (negative)
来聖せず (continuative negative)
らいせいせず (continuative negative)
raisei sezu (continuative negative)
来聖します (formal)
らいせいします (formal)
raisei shimasu (formal)
来聖した (perfective)
らいせいした (perfective)
raisei shita (perfective)
来聖して (conjunctive)
らいせいして (conjunctive)
raisei shite (conjunctive)
来聖すれば (conditional hypothetical)
らいせいすれば (conditional hypothetical)
raisei sureba (conditional hypothetical)


西独

(historical) Short for 西ドイツ (Nishi Doitsu): West Germany


東独

2014, 土谷英夫, 1971年 市場化とネット化の紀元, NTT出版, →ISBN, page 213:

戦後、米英仏占領地域だった西ベルリンは、社会主義の東独（ソ連占領地区）のなかにぽっかり空いた西側の窓だった。

米英仏占領地域 べいえいふつせんりょうちいき

社会主義 しゃかいしゅぎ

連占領地区 れんせんりょうちく

Sengo, Beieifutsu senryō chiiki datta Nishi Berurin wa, shakai shugi no Tōdoku (Soren senryō chiku) no naka ni pokkari aita nishigawa no mado datta.

West Berlin, which was occupied by the US, the UK, and France after the war, was the West's gaping window inside socialist East Germany (the Soviet occupation zone).

(historical) Short for 東ドイツ (Higashi Doitsu): East Germany


バウツェン

Bautzen (a town and rural district of Saxony, Germany)


カサブランカ

[ka̠sa̠bɯ̟ɾã̠ŋka̠]

Casablanca (the capital city of the region of Casablanca-Settat, Morocco)


澎湖諸島

澎(ほう)湖(こ)諸(しょ)島(とう) • (hōko shotō) ^(←はうこしよたう (fauko syotau)?)

澎湖諸島 (canonical)
hōko shotō (romanization)
fauko syotau (romanization)
はうこしよたう (hiragana historical)


密陽

South Gyeongsang
South Gyeongsang#English

Miryang (a city in South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea)


密陽

ja-pos

密(みつ)陽(よう) • (Mitsuyō) ^(←みつやう (Mituyau)?)

密陽 (canonical)
Mitsuyō (romanization)
Mituyau (romanization)
みつやう (hiragana historical)

Orthographic borrowing from Korean 밀양(密陽) (miryang).

obor

(dated) Miryang (a city in South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea)


ブラジル帝国

ブラジル帝国 (canonical)
Burajiru Teikoku (romanization)

[bɯ̟ɾa̠ʑiɾɯ̟ te̞ːko̞kɯ̟]

Compound of ブラジル (Burajiru, “Brazil”) + 帝国 (teikoku, “empire”).

compound

(historical) the Empire of Brazil (1822–1889)


バタンガス

ja:バタンガス ja:バタンガス州

[ba̠tã̠ŋɡa̠sɨ]

Batangas (a province of the Philippines)

Batangas (the capital city of Batangas, Philippines)


タガイタイ

Tagaytay (a city in Cavite, Philippines)


カヴィテ

ja:カヴィテ ja:カヴィテ州


ビガン

Vigan (a city, the provincial capital of Ilocos Sur, Philippines)


ブラカン

[bɯ̟ɾa̠kã̠ɴ]

Bulakan (a municipality of Bulacan, Philippines)


ムンティンルパ

[mɯ̟̃ntʲĩn̺ɾɯ̟pa̠]

モンテンルパ モンテンルパ#Japanese

Alternative form of モンテンルパ (“Muntinlupa (an independent city in the Philippines)”)


モンテンルパ

[mõ̞ntẽ̞n̺ɾɯ̟pa̠]

Muntinlupa (an independent city in the Philippines)


パンパンガ

[pã̠mpã̠ŋɡa̠]

From Kapampangan Pampanga, from Spanish Pampanga, from Kapampangan pampang (“riverbank”).

Pampanga (a province of the Philippines; capital: San Fernando; largest city: Angeles)


マンダルヨン

[mã̠nda̠ɾɯ̟jõ̞ɴ]

From Tagalog Mandaluyong, of uncertain origin.

Mandaluyong (an independent city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


バギオ

From Spanish Baguió, from Ibaloi bagiw (“moss”).

Baguio (an independent city in Benguet, Philippines)


イロイロ

Iloilo City (an independent city, the provincial capital of Iloilo, Philippines)


下北沢

下北沢 (canonical)
Shimokitazawa (romanization)

Shimokitazawa (a neighborhood of Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan)


アンヘレス

[ã̠ɰ̃he̞ɾe̞sɨ]

Angeles (the largest city in Pampanga, Philippines)


デンパサール

[dẽ̞mpa̠sa̠ːɾɯ̟]

Denpasar (a city, the provincial capital of Bali, Indonesia)


ボゴール

[bo̞ɡo̞ːɾɯ̟]


幕張

Makuhari (a region of Chiba, Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


ピッツバーグ

[pʲit̚t͡sɨba̠ːɡɯ̟]

Pittsburgh (a city in Pennsylvania, United States)


オークランド

[o̞ːkɯ̟ɾã̠ndo̞]

Oakland (a city in California, United States)


ボヘミア

Bohemia (a region of the Czech Republic)


ハノーファー

ja-pos

ハノーファー • (Hanōfā)


ウィンブルドン

[β̞ĩmbɯ̟ɾɯ̟dõ̞ɴ]


ニュルンベルク

[ɲ̟ɨɾɯ̟̃mbe̞ɾɯ̟kɯ̟]


アラゴン

autonomous community
autonomous community

Aragón, Aragon (an autonomous community of Spain)


プファルツ

[pɯ̟ɸa̠ɾɯ̟t͡sɨ]


プリンストン

[pɯ̟ɾʲĩɰ̃sɨtõ̞ɴ]

Princeton (a borough of New Jersey, United States)


ロッテルダム

[ɾo̞t̚te̞ɾɯ̟da̠mɯ̟]


ハイデルベルク

[ha̠ide̞ɾɯ̟be̞ɾɯ̟kɯ̟]


カンタベリー

Canterbury (a cathedral city in England)


渡加

渡加 (canonical)
toka (romanization)
とか (hiragana historical)


渡加

渡加する (canonical)
toka suru (romanization)
toka (romanization)
渡加し (stem)
渡加した (past)
渡加し
とかし
toka shi
渡加する
とかする
toka suru
渡加すれ
とかすれ
toka sure
渡加せよ (imperative literary)
渡加しろ (colloquial imperative)
とかせよ (imperative literary)
とかしろ (colloquial imperative)
toka seyo (imperative literary)
toka shiro (colloquial imperative)
渡加される (passive)
とかされる (passive)
toka sareru (passive)
渡加させる (causative)
渡加さす (causative)
とかさせる (causative)
とかさす (causative)
toka saseru (causative)
toka sasu (causative)
渡加できる (potential)
とかできる (potential)
toka dekiru (potential)
渡加しよう (volitional)
とかしよう (volitional)
toka shiyō (volitional)
渡加しない (negative)
とかしない (negative)
toka shinai (negative)
渡加せず (continuative negative)
とかせず (continuative negative)
toka sezu (continuative negative)
渡加します (formal)
とかします (formal)
toka shimasu (formal)
渡加した (perfective)
とかした (perfective)
toka shita (perfective)
渡加して (conjunctive)
とかして (conjunctive)
toka shite (conjunctive)
渡加すれば (conditional hypothetical)
とかすれば (conditional hypothetical)
toka sureba (conditional hypothetical)


西インド諸島

^にし ^インド ^しよたう

西(にし)インド諸(しょ)島(とう) • (Nishi Indo Shotō) ^(←にしインドしよたう (Nisi Indo Syotau)?)

西インド諸島 (canonical)
Nishi Indo Shotō (romanization)
Nisi Indo Syotau (romanization)
にしインドしよたう (hiragana historical)


ボホール

[bo̞ho̞ːɾɯ̟]

Bohol (a province of the Philippines; capital: Tagbilaran)


マナウス

Manaus (a municipality, the state capital of Amazonas, Brazil)


ヘルソン

[he̞ɾɯ̟sõ̞ɴ]

Kherson (a raion, a Kherson oblast Ukraine, Europe)

Kherson (a port city in Kherson Raion, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine, Europe)


フリヴニャ

[ɸɯ̟ɾʲibɯ̟ɲ̟a̠]

Borrowed from Ukrainian гри́вня (hrývnja).


熱田

Atsuta (a ward of Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan)


フランデレン

[ɸɯ̟ɾã̠nde̞ɾẽ̞ɴ]


五反田

From 五 (go, “five”) + 反 (tan, a unit of measurement equal to about 1000 square metres, also spelled 段) + 田 (ta, “field”), literally “five-tan field”. The ta changes to da as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Named after the fact that fields in the area used to be divided into plots of five tan.

com

a unit of measurement equal to about 1000 square metres, also spelled <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">段</i>


ブロワ

[bɯ̟ɾo̞β̞a̠]

Centre-Val de Loire
Centre-Val de Loire#English

Blois (a commune, city, and the prefecture of Loir-et-Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


パイユート人

パイユート人 (canonical)
Paiyūto-jin (romanization)

[pa̠ijɯ̟ːto̞ʑĩɴ]


西ヨーロッパ

西ヨーロッパ (canonical)
Nishi Yōroppa (romanization)


ワラビーズ

[β̞a̠ɾa̠bʲiːzɨ]

豪代表ワラビーズは3 位となった。

2022 November 24, [ラグビー･チャンピオンシップ、ワラビーズは3位／豪州ラグビー通信], NichiGo Press:


オールブラックス

[o̞ːɾɯ̟bɯ̟ɾa̠k̚kɯ̟sɨ]

南半球の4カ国による「ラグビー･チャンピオンシップ2 02 2」、混戦を制したのはNZ代表オールブラックス。


サッカルーズ

[sa̠k̚ka̠ɾɯ̟ːzɨ]

サッカルーズは難敵相手に勝たねば後がないという崖っぷちに立たされているだけでなく、今までにないレベルの危機的状況下で絶体絶命の状況に喘いでいる。

2022 March 23, Hisataka Uematsu, 豪州在住ライターが解説。手負いの“サッカルーズ”に何が起こっているのか？, Footballista:

今年11月にカタールで開催されるサッカーワールドカップの予選大陸間プレーオフが、現地時間の6月13日にカタールのアルラヤンで行われ、オーストラリア代表「サッカルーズ」が、PK戦の末、ペルーを5-4で制し、5大会連続6回目のワールドカップ出場を果たしました。

2022 June 14, Yumi Oba, サッカルーズ PKの末W杯出場獲得 5大会連続出場へ, SBS News:


海峡植民地

ja-pos

かいきょう しょくみんち

海(かい)峡(きょう)植(しょく)民(みん)地(ち) • (Kaikyō Shokuminchi)

海峡植民地 (canonical)
Kaikyō Shokuminchi (romanization)

[ka̠ikʲo̞ː ɕo̞kɯ̟mʲĩɲ̟t͡ɕi]


中央ヨーロッパ

中(ちゅう)央(おう)ヨーロッパ • (Chūō Yōroppa)

中央ヨーロッパ (canonical)
Chūō Yōroppa (romanization)

[t͡ɕɨːo̞ː jo̞ːɾo̞p̚pa̠]


大祖国戦争

大(だい)祖(そ)国(こく)戦(せん)争(そう) • (Dai Sokoku Sensō)

大祖国戦争 (canonical)
Dai Sokoku Sensō (romanization)

Calque of Russian Вели́кая Оте́чественная война́ (Velíkaja Otéčestvennaja vojná).

calque

Вели́кая Оте́чественная война́


ミッドウェー島

ja-pos

ミッドウェー島(とう) • (Middowē Tō)

ミッドウェー島 (canonical)
Middowē Tō (romanization)

[mʲid̚d̥o̞β̞e̞ː to̞ː]

Partial calque of English Midway Islands.


真間

A town in Ichikawa, Chiba Prefecture, Japan.


赤渕

[a̠ka̠ɸɯ̟t͡ɕi]

A region of Seki, Gifu Prefecture, Japan.


赤渕

A station in Omyōjin, Shizukuishi, Iwate district, Iwate Prefecture, Japan.


ペナン島

ペナン島 (canonical)
Penan-tō (romanization)


ホータン

ja-pos

ホータン • (Hōtan)

Hotan (a prefecture, county, and county-level city in Xinjiang, China).


ウリナラ

From Korean 우리나라 (urinara, “our country; Korea”).

bor

(slang, ethnic slur) South Korea (used to express dissatisfication with the "Korea invented everything" theory)


姫川

姫川 (canonical)
Himekawa (romanization)
姫川 (canonical)
Himegawa (romanization)

[çime̞ɡa̠β̞a̠]

Compound of 姫(ひめ) (hime-, “lady; small, little”) + 川(かわ) (kawa, “river”). Literally, “little river”. The kawa changes to gawa as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

ja-com

ja:姫川 (曖昧さ回避)

Hime River (a river in Wakayama Prefecture, Japan)

A neighborhood of Echizen, Fukui Prefecture.

A neighborhood of Otobe, Hokkaido prefecture.

A neighborhood and station in Mori, Hokkaido prefecture.

A station in Itoigawa, Niigata Prefecture.

Hime River (a river in Nagano Prefecture and Niigata Prefecture, Japan)

Hime River (a river in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)

Himegawa (a neighborhood of Kushimoto, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan)


川奈

Kawana (a neighborhood and station in Itō, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)


訪露

訪露する (canonical)
hōro suru (romanization)
訪露し (stem)
訪露した (past)
訪露し
ほうろし
hōro shi
訪露する
ほうろする
hōro suru
訪露すれ
ほうろすれ
hōro sure
訪露せよ (imperative literary)
訪露しろ (colloquial imperative)
ほうろせよ (imperative literary)
ほうろしろ (colloquial imperative)
hōro seyo (imperative literary)
hōro shiro (colloquial imperative)
訪露される (passive)
ほうろされる (passive)
hōro sareru (passive)
訪露させる (causative)
訪露さす (causative)
ほうろさせる (causative)
ほうろさす (causative)
hōro saseru (causative)
hōro sasu (causative)
訪露できる (potential)
ほうろできる (potential)
hōro dekiru (potential)
訪露しよう (volitional)
ほうろしよう (volitional)
hōro shiyō (volitional)
訪露しない (negative)
ほうろしない (negative)
hōro shinai (negative)
訪露せず (continuative negative)
ほうろせず (continuative negative)
hōro sezu (continuative negative)
訪露します (formal)
ほうろします (formal)
hōro shimasu (formal)
訪露した (perfective)
ほうろした (perfective)
hōro shita (perfective)
訪露して (conjunctive)
ほうろして (conjunctive)
hōro shite (conjunctive)
訪露すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ほうろすれば (conditional hypothetical)
hōro sureba (conditional hypothetical)


訪英

訪英する (canonical)
hōei suru (romanization)
訪英し (stem)
訪英した (past)
訪英し
ほうえいし
hōei shi
訪英する
ほうえいする
hōei suru
訪英すれ
ほうえいすれ
hōei sure
訪英せよ (imperative literary)
訪英しろ (colloquial imperative)
ほうえいせよ (imperative literary)
ほうえいしろ (colloquial imperative)
hōei seyo (imperative literary)
hōei shiro (colloquial imperative)
訪英される (passive)
ほうえいされる (passive)
hōei sareru (passive)
訪英させる (causative)
訪英さす (causative)
ほうえいさせる (causative)
ほうえいさす (causative)
hōei saseru (causative)
hōei sasu (causative)
訪英できる (potential)
ほうえいできる (potential)
hōei dekiru (potential)
訪英しよう (volitional)
ほうえいしよう (volitional)
hōei shiyō (volitional)
訪英しない (negative)
ほうえいしない (negative)
hōei shinai (negative)
訪英せず (continuative negative)
ほうえいせず (continuative negative)
hōei sezu (continuative negative)
訪英します (formal)
ほうえいします (formal)
hōei shimasu (formal)
訪英した (perfective)
ほうえいした (perfective)
hōei shita (perfective)
訪英して (conjunctive)
ほうえいして (conjunctive)
hōei shite (conjunctive)
訪英すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ほうえいすれば (conditional hypothetical)
hōei sureba (conditional hypothetical)


訪朝

ja-noun

訪(ほう)朝(ちょう) • (hōchō)

[ho̞ːt͡ɕo̞ː]


訪朝

訪朝する (canonical)
hōchō suru (romanization)
訪朝し (stem)
訪朝した (past)
訪朝し
ほうちょうし
hōchō shi
訪朝する
ほうちょうする
hōchō suru
訪朝すれ
ほうちょうすれ
hōchō sure
訪朝せよ (imperative literary)
訪朝しろ (colloquial imperative)
ほうちょうせよ (imperative literary)
ほうちょうしろ (colloquial imperative)
hōchō seyo (imperative literary)
hōchō shiro (colloquial imperative)
訪朝される (passive)
ほうちょうされる (passive)
hōchō sareru (passive)
訪朝させる (causative)
訪朝さす (causative)
ほうちょうさせる (causative)
ほうちょうさす (causative)
hōchō saseru (causative)
hōchō sasu (causative)
訪朝できる (potential)
ほうちょうできる (potential)
hōchō dekiru (potential)
訪朝しよう (volitional)
ほうちょうしよう (volitional)
hōchō shiyō (volitional)
訪朝しない (negative)
ほうちょうしない (negative)
hōchō shinai (negative)
訪朝せず (continuative negative)
ほうちょうせず (continuative negative)
hōchō sezu (continuative negative)
訪朝します (formal)
ほうちょうします (formal)
hōchō shimasu (formal)
訪朝した (perfective)
ほうちょうした (perfective)
hōchō shita (perfective)
訪朝して (conjunctive)
ほうちょうして (conjunctive)
hōchō shite (conjunctive)
訪朝すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ほうちょうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
hōchō sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[ho̞ːt͡ɕo̞ː]


訪泰

訪泰する (canonical)
hōtai suru (romanization)
訪泰し (stem)
訪泰した (past)
訪泰し
ほうたいし
hōtai shi
訪泰する
ほうたいする
hōtai suru
訪泰すれ
ほうたいすれ
hōtai sure
訪泰せよ (imperative literary)
訪泰しろ (colloquial imperative)
ほうたいせよ (imperative literary)
ほうたいしろ (colloquial imperative)
hōtai seyo (imperative literary)
hōtai shiro (colloquial imperative)
訪泰される (passive)
ほうたいされる (passive)
hōtai sareru (passive)
訪泰させる (causative)
訪泰さす (causative)
ほうたいさせる (causative)
ほうたいさす (causative)
hōtai saseru (causative)
hōtai sasu (causative)
訪泰できる (potential)
ほうたいできる (potential)
hōtai dekiru (potential)
訪泰しよう (volitional)
ほうたいしよう (volitional)
hōtai shiyō (volitional)
訪泰しない (negative)
ほうたいしない (negative)
hōtai shinai (negative)
訪泰せず (continuative negative)
ほうたいせず (continuative negative)
hōtai sezu (continuative negative)
訪泰します (formal)
ほうたいします (formal)
hōtai shimasu (formal)
訪泰した (perfective)
ほうたいした (perfective)
hōtai shita (perfective)
訪泰して (conjunctive)
ほうたいして (conjunctive)
hōtai shite (conjunctive)
訪泰すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ほうたいすれば (conditional hypothetical)
hōtai sureba (conditional hypothetical)


一條

ja-pos

一(いち)條(じょう) • (Ichijō) ^(←いちでう (Itideu)?)

一條 (canonical)
Ichijō (romanization)
Itideu (romanization)
いちでう (hiragana historical)

Ichijō (a neighborhood of Minamiizu, Shizuoka Prefecture)

Ichijō (a neighborhood of Hirokawa, Fukuoka Prefecture)


訪仏

[ho̞ːɸɯ̟t͡sɨ]


訪仏

訪仏する (canonical)
hōfutsu suru (romanization)
訪仏し (stem)
訪仏した (past)
訪仏し
ほうふつし
hōfutsu shi
訪仏する
ほうふつする
hōfutsu suru
訪仏すれ
ほうふつすれ
hōfutsu sure
訪仏せよ (imperative literary)
訪仏しろ (colloquial imperative)
ほうふつせよ (imperative literary)
ほうふつしろ (colloquial imperative)
hōfutsu seyo (imperative literary)
hōfutsu shiro (colloquial imperative)
訪仏される (passive)
ほうふつされる (passive)
hōfutsu sareru (passive)
訪仏させる (causative)
訪仏さす (causative)
ほうふつさせる (causative)
ほうふつさす (causative)
hōfutsu saseru (causative)
hōfutsu sasu (causative)
訪仏できる (potential)
ほうふつできる (potential)
hōfutsu dekiru (potential)
訪仏しよう (volitional)
ほうふつしよう (volitional)
hōfutsu shiyō (volitional)
訪仏しない (negative)
ほうふつしない (negative)
hōfutsu shinai (negative)
訪仏せず (continuative negative)
ほうふつせず (continuative negative)
hōfutsu sezu (continuative negative)
訪仏します (formal)
ほうふつします (formal)
hōfutsu shimasu (formal)
訪仏した (perfective)
ほうふつした (perfective)
hōfutsu shita (perfective)
訪仏して (conjunctive)
ほうふつして (conjunctive)
hōfutsu shite (conjunctive)
訪仏すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ほうふつすれば (conditional hypothetical)
hōfutsu sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[ho̞ːɸɯ̟t͡sɨ]


訪韓

訪韓する (canonical)
hōkan suru (romanization)
訪韓し (stem)
訪韓した (past)
訪韓し
ほうかんし
hōkan shi
訪韓する
ほうかんする
hōkan suru
訪韓すれ
ほうかんすれ
hōkan sure
訪韓せよ (imperative literary)
訪韓しろ (colloquial imperative)
ほうかんせよ (imperative literary)
ほうかんしろ (colloquial imperative)
hōkan seyo (imperative literary)
hōkan shiro (colloquial imperative)
訪韓される (passive)
ほうかんされる (passive)
hōkan sareru (passive)
訪韓させる (causative)
訪韓さす (causative)
ほうかんさせる (causative)
ほうかんさす (causative)
hōkan saseru (causative)
hōkan sasu (causative)
訪韓できる (potential)
ほうかんできる (potential)
hōkan dekiru (potential)
訪韓しよう (volitional)
ほうかんしよう (volitional)
hōkan shiyō (volitional)
訪韓しない (negative)
ほうかんしない (negative)
hōkan shinai (negative)
訪韓せず (continuative negative)
ほうかんせず (continuative negative)
hōkan sezu (continuative negative)
訪韓します (formal)
ほうかんします (formal)
hōkan shimasu (formal)
訪韓した (perfective)
ほうかんした (perfective)
hōkan shita (perfective)
訪韓して (conjunctive)
ほうかんして (conjunctive)
hōkan shite (conjunctive)
訪韓すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ほうかんすれば (conditional hypothetical)
hōkan sureba (conditional hypothetical)


訪台

訪台する (canonical)
hōtai suru (romanization)
訪台し (stem)
訪台した (past)
訪台し
ほうたいし
hōtai shi
訪台する
ほうたいする
hōtai suru
訪台すれ
ほうたいすれ
hōtai sure
訪台せよ (imperative literary)
訪台しろ (colloquial imperative)
ほうたいせよ (imperative literary)
ほうたいしろ (colloquial imperative)
hōtai seyo (imperative literary)
hōtai shiro (colloquial imperative)
訪台される (passive)
ほうたいされる (passive)
hōtai sareru (passive)
訪台させる (causative)
訪台さす (causative)
ほうたいさせる (causative)
ほうたいさす (causative)
hōtai saseru (causative)
hōtai sasu (causative)
訪台できる (potential)
ほうたいできる (potential)
hōtai dekiru (potential)
訪台しよう (volitional)
ほうたいしよう (volitional)
hōtai shiyō (volitional)
訪台しない (negative)
ほうたいしない (negative)
hōtai shinai (negative)
訪台せず (continuative negative)
ほうたいせず (continuative negative)
hōtai sezu (continuative negative)
訪台します (formal)
ほうたいします (formal)
hōtai shimasu (formal)
訪台した (perfective)
ほうたいした (perfective)
hōtai shita (perfective)
訪台して (conjunctive)
ほうたいして (conjunctive)
hōtai shite (conjunctive)
訪台すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ほうたいすれば (conditional hypothetical)
hōtai sureba (conditional hypothetical)


訪独

訪独する (canonical)
hōdoku suru (romanization)
訪独し (stem)
訪独した (past)
訪独し
ほうどくし
hōdoku shi
訪独する
ほうどくする
hōdoku suru
訪独すれ
ほうどくすれ
hōdoku sure
訪独せよ (imperative literary)
訪独しろ (colloquial imperative)
ほうどくせよ (imperative literary)
ほうどくしろ (colloquial imperative)
hōdoku seyo (imperative literary)
hōdoku shiro (colloquial imperative)
訪独される (passive)
ほうどくされる (passive)
hōdoku sareru (passive)
訪独させる (causative)
訪独さす (causative)
ほうどくさせる (causative)
ほうどくさす (causative)
hōdoku saseru (causative)
hōdoku sasu (causative)
訪独できる (potential)
ほうどくできる (potential)
hōdoku dekiru (potential)
訪独しよう (volitional)
ほうどくしよう (volitional)
hōdoku shiyō (volitional)
訪独しない (negative)
ほうどくしない (negative)
hōdoku shinai (negative)
訪独せず (continuative negative)
ほうどくせず (continuative negative)
hōdoku sezu (continuative negative)
訪独します (formal)
ほうどくします (formal)
hōdoku shimasu (formal)
訪独した (perfective)
ほうどくした (perfective)
hōdoku shita (perfective)
訪独して (conjunctive)
ほうどくして (conjunctive)
hōdoku shite (conjunctive)
訪独すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ほうどくすれば (conditional hypothetical)
hōdoku sureba (conditional hypothetical)


訪欧

ja-noun

訪(ほう)欧(おう) • (hōō)


訪欧

訪欧する (canonical)
hōō suru (romanization)
訪欧し (stem)
訪欧した (past)
訪欧し
ほうおうし
hōō shi
訪欧する
ほうおうする
hōō suru
訪欧すれ
ほうおうすれ
hōō sure
訪欧せよ (imperative literary)
訪欧しろ (colloquial imperative)
ほうおうせよ (imperative literary)
ほうおうしろ (colloquial imperative)
hōō seyo (imperative literary)
hōō shiro (colloquial imperative)
訪欧される (passive)
ほうおうされる (passive)
hōō sareru (passive)
訪欧させる (causative)
訪欧さす (causative)
ほうおうさせる (causative)
ほうおうさす (causative)
hōō saseru (causative)
hōō sasu (causative)
訪欧できる (potential)
ほうおうできる (potential)
hōō dekiru (potential)
訪欧しよう (volitional)
ほうおうしよう (volitional)
hōō shiyō (volitional)
訪欧しない (negative)
ほうおうしない (negative)
hōō shinai (negative)
訪欧せず (continuative negative)
ほうおうせず (continuative negative)
hōō sezu (continuative negative)
訪欧します (formal)
ほうおうします (formal)
hōō shimasu (formal)
訪欧した (perfective)
ほうおうした (perfective)
hōō shita (perfective)
訪欧して (conjunctive)
ほうおうして (conjunctive)
hōō shite (conjunctive)
訪欧すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ほうおうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
hōō sureba (conditional hypothetical)


一条

ja-pos

一(いち)条(じょう) • (Ichijō) ^(←いちでう (Itideu)?)

一条 (canonical)
Ichijō (romanization)
Itideu (romanization)
いちでう (hiragana historical)

Compound of 一(いち) (ichi, “one”) + 条(じょう) (-jō, counter for thin, long objects).

ja-com

A neighborhood of Utsunomiya, Tochigi Prefecture.

A neighborhood of Imizu, Toyama Prefecture.

A neighborhood of Chikugo, Fukuoka Prefecture.

The neighborhoods of Ebetsu and Fukagawa, Hokkaido prefecture.


訪印

訪印する (canonical)
hōin suru (romanization)
訪印し (stem)
訪印した (past)
訪印し
ほういんし
hōin shi
訪印する
ほういんする
hōin suru
訪印すれ
ほういんすれ
hōin sure
訪印せよ (imperative literary)
訪印しろ (colloquial imperative)
ほういんせよ (imperative literary)
ほういんしろ (colloquial imperative)
hōin seyo (imperative literary)
hōin shiro (colloquial imperative)
訪印される (passive)
ほういんされる (passive)
hōin sareru (passive)
訪印させる (causative)
訪印さす (causative)
ほういんさせる (causative)
ほういんさす (causative)
hōin saseru (causative)
hōin sasu (causative)
訪印できる (potential)
ほういんできる (potential)
hōin dekiru (potential)
訪印しよう (volitional)
ほういんしよう (volitional)
hōin shiyō (volitional)
訪印しない (negative)
ほういんしない (negative)
hōin shinai (negative)
訪印せず (continuative negative)
ほういんせず (continuative negative)
hōin sezu (continuative negative)
訪印します (formal)
ほういんします (formal)
hōin shimasu (formal)
訪印した (perfective)
ほういんした (perfective)
hōin shita (perfective)
訪印して (conjunctive)
ほういんして (conjunctive)
hōin shite (conjunctive)
訪印すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ほういんすれば (conditional hypothetical)
hōin sureba (conditional hypothetical)


七沢

ja-pos

七(なな)沢(さわ) • (Nanasawa) ^(←ななさは (Nanasafa)?)

七沢 (canonical)
Nanasawa (romanization)
Nanasafa (romanization)
ななさは (hiragana historical)

A neighborhood of Atsugi, Kanagawa Prefecture.

A neighborhood of Narita, Chiba Prefecture.

A neighborhood of Kōfu, Yamanashi Prefecture.


羽月

羽月 (canonical)
Hazuki (romanization)
羽月 (canonical)
Hatsuki (romanization)

The tsuki changes to zuki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

A former village in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan; now part of Isa, Kagoshima Prefecture.

A former station in Ōkuchi, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan.


中神

The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

A neighborhood of Iruma, Saitama Prefecture.

A neighborhood of Tonami, Toyama Prefecture.

A station in Akishima, Tokyo prefecture.


市田

The ta changes to da as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

A neighborhood of Toyokawa, Aichi Prefecture.

A neighborhood of Kumiyama, Kyoto Prefecture.

A train station in Takamori, Nagano Prefecture.


溝上

Abbreviation of 溝の上 (mizo no ue, “place above the ditch”).

abbrev

Mizonoue (a neighborhood of Tamana, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan)


小俣

小俣 (canonical)
Omata (romanization)
Womata (romanization)
をまた (hiragana historical)
小俣 (canonical)
Obata (romanization)
Wobata (romanization)
をばた (hiragana historical)

Compound of 小(お) (o-, “small”) + 俣(また) (mata, “something divided”). Literally, “small bifurcation”.

ja-com

A neighborhood of Annaka, Gunma Prefecture.

A neighborhood and train station in Ashikaga, Tochigi Prefecture.

A neighborhood of Sanpoku, Niigata Prefecture.

Obata (a train station in Ise, Mie Prefecture, Japan)


神代

Compound of 神(じん) (jin, “god”) + 代(だい) (dai, “age, times”).

Jindai (a train station in Senboku, Akita Prefecture, Japan)


神代

神代 (canonical)
Kamishiro (romanization)
神代 (canonical)
Kajiro (romanization)
神代 (canonical)
Kashiro (romanization)

The shiro changes to jiro as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Kamishiro (a neighborhood of Handa, Aichi Prefecture, Japan)

Kamishiro (a neighborhood of Muroran, Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)

Kajiro (a neighborhood of Ichihara, Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


神代

神代 (canonical)
Kōjiro (romanization)
神代 (canonical)
Kōshiro (romanization)

The neighborhoods of Ibara, Tsuyama and Maniwa, Okayama Prefecture.

A neighborhood of Himi, Toyama Prefecture.

A neighborhood of Yanai, Yamaguchi Prefecture.


神代

Kakumi (a neighborhood of Shika, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan)


グンマー

ja-pos

グンマー • (Gunmā)

Modification of 群馬(ぐんま) (Gunma), as if it were a foreign land.

(Internet slang, humorous) the "mysterious and primitive land" of Gunma


志方

Former places now part of Kakogawa, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan:

A former town in Innami district, Hyōgo Prefecture.

A former village in the former town of Shikata, Innami district, Hyōgo Prefecture.


ウォリス・フツナ

[β̞o̞ɾʲisɨ ɸɯ̟t͡sɨna̠]

Wallis and Futuna
Wallis and Futuna#English

Wallis and Futuna (an archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania)


大河内

大(おお)河(かわ)内(うち) • (Ōkawauchi) ^(←おほかはうち (Ofokafauti)?)

大(おお)河(かわ)内(ち) • (Ōkawachi) ^(←おほかはち (Ofokafati)?)

大(おお)河(か)内(ち) • (Ōkachi) ^(←おほかち (Ofokati)?)

大河内 (canonical)
Ōkawauchi (romanization)
Ofokafauti (romanization)
おほかはうち (hiragana historical)
大河内 (canonical)
Ōkawachi (romanization)
Ofokafati (romanization)
おほかはち (hiragana historical)
大河内 (canonical)
Ōkachi (romanization)
Ofokati (romanization)
おほかち (hiragana historical)

[o̞ːka̠β̞a̠ɯ̟t͡ɕi]

[o̞ːka̠β̞a̠t͡ɕi]

Ōkawauchi (a neighborhood of Shība, Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan)

A neighborhood of Buzen, Fukuoka Prefecture.

A neighborhood and train station in Shūnan, Yamaguchi Prefecture.

A neighborhood of Wakayama, Wakayama Prefecture.

Ōkachi (a neighborhood of Kurayoshi, Tottori Prefecture, Japan)


大河内

大(お)河(かわ)内(ち) • (Okawachi) ^(←おかはち (Okafati)?)

大河内 (canonical)
Okawachi (romanization)
Okafati (romanization)
おかはち (hiragana historical)

Okawachi (a neighborhood of Matsusaka, Mie Prefecture, Japan)


ルガーノ

[ɾɯ̟ɡa̠ːno̞]


バハ・カリフォルニア

[ba̠ha̠ ka̠ɾʲiɸo̞ɾɯ̟ɲ̟ia̠]

ja:バハ・カリフォルニア


浜大津

浜(はま)大(おお)津(つ) • (Hamaōtsu) ^(←はまおほつ (Famaofotu)?)

浜大津 (canonical)
Hamaōtsu (romanization)
Famaofotu (romanization)
はまおほつ (hiragana historical)

Hamaōtsu (a neighborhood and train station in Ōtsu, Shiga Prefecture, Japan)


バハ・カリフォルニア・スル

[ba̠ha̠ ka̠ɾʲiɸo̞ɾɯ̟ɲ̟ia̠ sɨɾɯ̟]

Baja California Sur
Baja California Sur#English

ja:バハ・カリフォルニア・スル


鍾路

鍾(チョン)路(ノ) or 鍾(しょう)路(ろ) • (Chonno or Shōro)

鍾路 (canonical)
鍾路 (canonical)
Chonno (romanization)
Shōro (romanization)

Jongno (a district of Seoul, South Korea)


妹背牛

Borrowed from Ainu モセウシ (mose usi, “many nettles”).


発寒

Named after 発寒川(はっさむかわ) (Hassamu-kawa, “Hassamu River”). Borrowed from Ainu ハチャㇺ (hacam, “starling (bird)”).

ja-r

A neighborhood of Sapporo, Hokkaido prefecture.


アロハ

アロハシャツ アロハシャツ#Japanese

Clipping of アロハシャツ (“aloha shirt; Hawaiian shirt”).


クーパー

ja-pos

クーパー • (Kūpā)

Cooper County (a county of Missouri, United States)


日中韓

日中韓 (canonical)
Nitchūkan (romanization)

[ɲ̟it̚t͡ɕɨːkã̠ɴ]


北キプロス

北キプロス (canonical)
Kita Kipurosu (romanization)

Northern Cyprus (de facto state in the Northern part of Cyprus)


バフムト

[ba̠ɸɯ̟mɯ̟to̞]

Borrowed from Ukrainian Бахму́т (Baxmút) or Russian Бахму́т (Baxmút).


能登半島

能登半島 (canonical)
Noto Hantō (romanization)


東京湾

ja-pos

東(とう)京(きょう)湾(わん) • (Tōkyōwan) ^(←とうきやうわん (Toukyauwan)?)

東京湾 (canonical)
Tōkyōwan (romanization)
Toukyauwan (romanization)
とうきやうわん (hiragana historical)

[to̞ːkʲo̞ːβ̞ã̠ɴ]


与論

Compare Yoron 与論 (Yunnu), from an earlier form *yonno.

Yoron (a town in Yoronjima, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)

与論島方言

与論島方言 よろんじまほうげん


与論島

与論島 (canonical)
Yoronjima (romanization)

[jo̞ɾõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑima̠]

Yoronjima (an island in the Amami islands Japan)


テューリンゲン

[tʲɨːɾʲĩŋɡẽ̞ɴ]


羅米

羅米経済情報

羅典亜米利加

羅典亜米利加 ラテンアメリカ


カピス

Capiz (a province of the Philippines; capital: Roxas)


プエルトガレラ

[pɯ̟e̞ɾɯ̟to̞ɡa̠ɾe̞ɾa̠]

Oriental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro#English

Puerto Galera (a municipality of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines)


北カマリネス

北カマリネス (canonical)
Kita Kamarinesu (romanization)

Camarines Norte (a province of the Philippines)


南カマリネス

南カマリネス (canonical)
Minami Kamarinesu (romanization)

Camarines Sur (a province of the Philippines)


北アフリカ

北アフリカ (canonical)
Kita Afurika (romanization)

[kʲi̥ta̠ a̠ɸɯ̟ɾʲika̠]


野沢温泉村

野(の)沢(ざわ)温(おん)泉(せん)村(むら) • (Nozawaonsenmura)

野沢温泉村 (canonical)
Nozawaonsenmura (romanization)

Nozawaonsen-mura (a village in Nagano Prefecture, Japan)


ケーニヒスベルク

[ke̞ːɲ̟içisɨbe̞ɾɯ̟kɯ̟]

(historical) Königsberg (the former capital of East Prussia)


B円

Designated "B" as it was intended for civilian use, while the "A-yen" was used by military personnels.

(historical) B yen, a scrip issued by U.S. Occupation in Okinawa


姦国

[kã̠ŋko̞kɯ̟]

(derogatory, offensive, Internet slang) South Korea


嫌中

[kẽ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕɨː]


虫国

[t͡ɕɨːɡo̞kɯ̟]

(derogatory, offensive, Internet slang) China


大洗

大洗町: Ōarai (a town in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


薩摩川内

薩摩川内 (canonical)
Satsumasendai (romanization)

Satsumasendai (a city in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)


英仏

英 (“England; Britain”) + 仏 (“France”) or blend of 英国 (Eikoku, “England; Britain”) + 仏蘭西 (Furansu, “France”)


青ヶ島

青ヶ島 (canonical)
Aogashima (romanization)

An island in the Izu Islands, Tokyo, Japan.


王家の谷

ja-pos

王(おう)家(け)の谷(たに) • (Ōke no Tani) ^(←わうけのたに (Wauke no Tani)?)

王家の谷 (canonical)
Ōke no Tani (romanization)
Wauke no Tani (romanization)
わうけのたに (hiragana historical)

Valley of the Kings
Valley of the Kings#English

Valley of the Kings (a valley in Egypt, on the west bank of the Nile, known for the tombs constructed there for the pharaohs)


ヴィシー政権

ヴィシー政権 (canonical)
vishī seiken (romanization)

[bʲiɕiː se̞ːkẽ̞ɴ]


欧州議会

欧(おう)州(しゅう)議(ぎ)会(かい) • (Ōshū Gikai) ^(←おうしうぎくわい (Ousiugikwai)?)

欧州議会 (canonical)
Ōshū Gikai (romanization)
Ousiugikwai (romanization)
おうしうぎくわい (hiragana historical)

[o̞ːɕɨː ɡʲika̠i]


アフリカの角

アフリカの角 (canonical)
afurika no tsuno (romanization)

Horn of Africa (a region of East Africa)


トケラウ

Tokelau (Three atolls forming a dependent territory of New Zealand in the South Pacific Ocean).


ハマース

Hamas (a militant Palestinianist and Sunni Muslim movement that presses for an independent, Palestinian Islamic state and the Palestinian right of return)


プトラジャヤ

A federal territory in western Malaysia.


猴猴

(historical) Kaukau (a village in Taiwan)


アルザス・ロレーヌ

[a̠ɾɯ̟za̠sɨ ɾo̞ɾe̞ːnɯ̟]

Alsace-Lorraine (a historical state in Germany (1871-1918), modern part of Grand Est region in France)

ja:アルザス・ロレーヌ


ロレーヌ

[ɾo̞ɾe̞ːnɯ̟]

administrative region
administrative region

Lorraine (a former administrative region and former duchy in eastern France; since 2016 part of the region of Grand Est)


八戸溝

A ward of Saga, Saga Prefecture, Japan, Asia


つくばみらい

Tsukubamirai (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


常総

常(じょう)総(そう) • (Jōsō)

[d͡ʑo̞ːso̞ː]

Jōsō (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


東かがわ

東かがわ (canonical)
Higashikagawa (romanization)

[çiɡa̠ɕika̠ɡa̠β̞a̠]

Higashikagawa (a city in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan)


南アルプス

南アルプス (canonical)
Minami Arupusu (romanization)

[mʲina̠mʲi a̠ɾɯ̟pɯ̟̊sɨ]

Compound of 南(みなみ) (minami, “south”) + アルプス (Arupusu, “Alps”), literally “Southern Alps.”

ja-compound

Minami-Alps (a city in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan)

赤石山脈 w:ja:赤石山脈

Synonym of 赤石山脈 (Akaishi Sanmyaku, “Akaishi Mountains”)


中央アルプス

中央アルプス (canonical)
Chūō Arupusu (romanization)

[t͡ɕɨːo̞ː a̠ɾɯ̟pɯ̟̊sɨ]

Compound of 中(ちゅう)央(おう) (chūō, “center, middle”) + アルプス (Arupusu, “Alps”), literally “Central Alps.”

木曽山脈 w:ja:木曽山脈

Synonym of 木曽山脈 (Kiso Sanmyaku, “Kiso Mountains”)


北アルプス

北アルプス (canonical)
Kita Arupusu (romanization)

[kʲita̠ a̠ɾɯ̟pɯ̟̊sɨ]

Compound of 北(きた) (kita, “north”) + アルプス (Arupusu, “Alps”), literally “Northern Alps.”

飛驒山脈 w:ja:飛驒山脈

Synonym of 飛驒山脈 (Hida Sanmyaku, “Hida Mountains”)


日本アルプス

ja-pos

日(に)本(ほん)アルプス or 日(にっ)本(ぽん)アルプス • (Nihon Arupusu or Nippon Arupusu)

日本アルプス (canonical)
日本アルプス (canonical)
Nihon Arupusu (romanization)
Nippon Arupusu (romanization)

[ɲ̟iho̞ɰ̃ a̠ɾɯ̟pɯ̟̊sɨ]

[ɲ̟ip̚po̞ɰ̃ a̠ɾɯ̟pɯ̟̊sɨ]

Compound of 日(に)本(ほん) (Nihon, “Japan”) + アルプス (Arupusu, “Alps”). Coined by British archaeologist William Gowland.

coinage

北アルプス 北アルプス#Japanese

中央アルプス 中央アルプス#Japanese

南アルプス 南アルプス#Japanese

Japanese Alps: a general name for 北アルプス (Kita Arupusu, “Northern Alps / Hida Mountains”), 中央アルプス (Chūō Arupusu, “Central Alps / Kiso Mountains”) and 南アルプス (Minami Arupusu, “Southern Alps / Akaishi Mountains”)


マニラ首都圏

マニラ首都圏 (canonical)
Manira Shutoken (romanization)

[ma̠ɲ̟iɾa̠ ɕɨto̞kẽ̞ɴ]

Metro Manila (a metropolitan area and region of the Philippines)


アンダルシア

Andalusia (an autonomous community of Spain)


日本橋

日本橋 (canonical)
Nihonbashi (romanization)

日(に)本(ほん) (Nihon, “Japan”) + 橋(はし) (hashi, “bridge”). The hashi changes to bashi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

ja-compound

Nihonbashi, A business district of Chūō, Tokyo prefecture, Japan, surrounding a famous bridge of the same name

Nihonbashi (Chūō bridge), A bridge over the Nihonbashi River in Chūō, Tokyo prefecture, Japan

Nihonbashi (Hanamachi), A hanamachi that once existed from Yaesu to Nihonbashi in Chūō, Tokyo prefecture, Japan

Nihonbashi (Nakagawa bridge), A bridge over the Nakagawa River in Kazo, Saitama Prefecture, Japan

A bridge over the Yoshida River canal that once existed in Ōdōri Park in Naka-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan

Japanese Bridge (Lai Viễn Kiều), A footbridge with a temple atop built by Japanese merchants in 1593 in Hội An, Quảng Nam, Vietnam


日本橋

日本橋 (canonical)
Nipponbashi (romanization)

日(にっ)本(ぽん) (Nippon, “Japan”) + 橋(はし) (hashi, “bridge”). The hashi changes to bashi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Nipponbashi, A shopping district in Naniwa-ku, Osaka, Japan.

Nipponbashi (Osaka bridge), A bridge over the Dōtonbori canal in Naniwa-ku, Osaka, Japan.

Nipponbashi (Nakagawa bridge), A bridge over the Nakagawa River in Kazo, Saitama Prefecture, Japan


日本橋

日本橋 (canonical)
Himotobashi (romanization)

日(ひ) (hi) + 本(もと) (moto) + 橋(はし) (hashi, “bridge”). The hashi changes to bashi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Himotobashi (Fukushima), A bridge over the Gohyaku River on the Asakano Bypass of the Japan National Route 4 highway in Koriyama & Hongu, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan


北鮮

[ho̞kɯ̟sẽ̞ɴ]

(derogatory, post-WWII) Synonym of 北朝鮮 (Kita Chōsen, “North Korea”)


南鮮

(rare, post-WWII, now offensive) Synonym of 韓国 (Kankoku, “South Korea”)


大粛清

大粛清 (canonical)
Daishukusei (romanization)

(Soviet Union, historical) the Great Purge


オホーツク

→ Russian: Охо́цуку (Oxócuku)

Borrowed from Russian Охо́тск (Oxótsk), derived from Even окат (okat, “river”).

ja:オホーツク ja:オホーツク総合振興局

Okhotsk (an urban locality in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia)

Okhotsk (a subprefecture of Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)


バターン

ja-pos

バターン • (Batān)

Bataan (a province of the Philippines; capital and largest city: Balanga)


糸島

Itoshima (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)


新居浜

Niihama (a city in Ehime Prefecture, Japan)


八幡浜

八幡浜 (canonical)
Yawatahama (romanization)

Yawatahama (a city in Ehime Prefecture, Japan)


ユッケ

From Korean 육회(肉膾) (yukhoe, literally “raw meat”).

bor

yukhoe (Korean dish made from raw ground beef)


ラン

Laon (a city in the Aisne department, Hauts-de-France, France)


マルヌ

マルヌ県

Marne (a department of Grand Est, France)

マルヌ川

Marne (a right tributary of the Seine, in the Grand Est, Hauts-de-France and Île-de-France regions, France)


オマーン湾

オマーン湾 (canonical)
Omān-wan (romanization)

[o̞ma̠ːɰ̃ β̞ã̠ɴ]

From オマーン (Omān, “Oman”) + 湾 (wan, “bay, gulf”).

af

Gulf of Oman (the gulf that connects the Arabian Sea and the Strait of Hormuz)


サラーラ

[sa̠ɾa̠ːɾa̠]

Salalah (the capital and largest city of Dhofar Governorate, Oman)


アラビア半島

アラビア半島 (canonical)
Arabia Hantō (romanization)

From アラビア (Arabia, “Arabia”) + 半島 (hantō, “peninsula”).

Arabian Peninsula
Arabian Peninsula#English

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English

Arabian Peninsula (a large peninsula in the Middle East, in the countries of Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Yemen)


フメリニツキー

[ɸɯ̟me̞ɾʲiɲ̟it͡sɨkʲiː]

Borrowed from Ukrainian Хмельни́цький (Xmelʹnýcʹkyj).

bor+

Хмельни́цький

フメリニツキー州

フメリニツキー地区 ― Fumerinitsukī-chiku ― Khmelnytskyi Raion

Khmelnytskyi (a city, a raion, an oblast of Ukraine)


チェルカースィ

[t͡ɕe̞ɾɯ̟ka̠ːsʲi]

Borrowed from Ukrainian Черка́си (Čerkásy).

チェルカースィ州

チェルカースィ地区 ― Cherukāsi-chiku ― Cherkasy Raion

Cherkasy (a city, a raion, an oblast of Ukraine)


チェルニーヒウ

[t͡ɕe̞ɾɯ̟ɲ̟iːçiɯ̟]

Borrowed from Ukrainian Черні́гів (Černíhiv).

チェルニーヒウ州

チェルニーヒウ地区 ― Cherunīhiu-chiku ― Chernihiv Raion

Chernihiv (a city, a raion, an oblast of Ukraine)


チェルニウツィー

[t͡ɕe̞ɾɯ̟ɲ̟iɯ̟t͡sʲiː]

Borrowed from Ukrainian Чернівці́ (Černivcí).

チェルニウツィー州

チェルニウツィー地区 ― Cheruniutsī-chiku ― Chernivtsi Raion

Chernivtsi (a city, a raion, an oblast of Ukraine)


ナクバ

Borrowed from Arabic نَكْبَة (nakba, “catastrophe, disaster”).


標津

Shibetsu (a town in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)


トシラク

dosirak (Korean-style packed lunch, usually consisting of rice and several banchan)


ヌルンジ

[nɯ̟ɾɯ̟̃ɲ̟d͡ʑi]

nurungji (traditional Korean snack made from scorched rice)


スプリングボック

[sɨpɯ̟ɾʲĩŋɡɯ̟bo̞k̚kɯ̟]

Borrowed from English springbok, from Afrikaans springbok, from Dutch springbok.


ジャガタラ

[d͡ʑa̠ɡa̠ta̠ɾa̠]

From Portuguese Jacatra or Dutch Djakarta. Ultimately a corruption of Indonesian Jakarta, from Sanskrit जयकर्ता (jayakartā, “that which causes victory”). Doublet of ジャカルタ.

der

ジャガタラ文

(historical) Former name of Jakarta, used during the Dutch East Indies period; Jacatra; Batavia.


穴窯

From 穴(あな) (ana, “cave”) + 窯(かま) (kama, “kiln”). The kama changes to gama as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

ja-compound

anagama kiln (form of dragon kiln traditionally used in Japan)


王舍城

ja-pos

王(おう)舍(しゃ)城(じょう) • (Ōshajō)

[o̞ːɕa̠ʑo̞ː]

Rajgir (a historical town in Nalanda district, Bihar, India)


ワ州

autonomous region
autonomous region#English

Wa State (unrecognized state/autonomous region in Myanmar)


ヤオトン

yaodong (type of earth shelter dwelling common in the Loess Plateau in northern China)


レプラコーン

[ɾe̞pɯ̟ɾa̠kõ̞ːɴ]

Borrowed from English leprechaun, from Irish leipreachán.


アジュンマ

Coordinate term: アジョシ (ajoshi)

(chiefly in Korean media) ajumma (married, middle-aged Korean woman)


アジョシ

Coordinate term: アジュンマ (ajunma)

(chiefly in Korean media) ahjussi (middle-aged Korean man)


ドンセン

(chiefly in Korean media) dongsaeng (younger sibling)


ヌナ

(chiefly in Korean media, men's speech) noona (elder sister, or an affectionate term of address for a somewhat older woman)


ソンベ

Borrowed from Korean 선배(先輩) (seonbae). Doublet of 先(せん)輩(ぱい) (senpai).

Coordinate term: フベ (fube)

(chiefly in Korean media) sunbae (upperclassman or senior, in the context of Korea)


フベ

Borrowed from Korean 후배(後輩) (hubae). Doublet of 後(こう)輩(はい) (kōhai).

Coordinate term: ソンベ (sonbe)

(chiefly in Korean media) hoobae (underclassman or junior, in the context of Korea)


オンニ

(chiefly in Korean media, women's speech) unnie (elder sister, or an affectionate term of address for a somewhat older woman)


ヒョン

(chiefly in Korean media, men's speech) hyung (elder brother, or an affectionate term of address for a somewhat older man)


オッパ

(chiefly in Korean media, women's speech) oppa (elder brother, or an affectionate term of address for a somewhat older man)


マンネ

(South Korean idol fandom) maknae (youngest member of an idol group)


一国二制度

一(いっ)国(こく)二(に)制(せい)度(ど) • (ikkoku ni seido)

一国二制度 (canonical)
ikkoku ni seido (romanization)

Calque of Chinese 一國兩制／一国两制 (yī guó liǎng zhì).

cal

one country, two systems
one country, two systems


伝貰

[t͡ɕõ̞ɰ̃se̞]

(real estate) jeonse (a form of lease in the South Korean real estate market in which the lessee does not pay rent, but instead provides the landlord with a large lump sum deposit which is returned in full once the lease has determined, with the landlord profiting through investment of the deposit)


半伝貰

半伝貰 (canonical)
banchonse (romanization)

[bã̠ɲ̟t͡ɕõ̞ɰ̃se̞]

Borrowed from Korean 반전세(半傳貰) (banjeonse).

bor+

(real estate) banjeonse (a form of lease in the South Korean real estate market which is a hybrid between jeonse and wolse, in which the lessee provides the landlord with a smaller lump sum deposit than would be required with jeonse, while agreeing to pay a lower rate of monthly rent than would be required with wolse)


シュトゥットガルト

[ɕɨtɯ̟t̚to̞ɡa̠ɾɯ̟to̞]

Stuttgart (the largest city and state capital of Baden-Württemberg, Germany)


ニューカッスル・アポン・タイン

ja-pos

^ニューカッスル・アポン・^タイン

ニューカッスル・アポン・タイン • (Nyūkassuru apon Tain)

[ɲ̟ɨːka̠sːɨɾɯ̟ a̠po̞n ta̠ĩɴ]

Borrowed from English Newcastle upon Tyne.

bor+

Newcastle upon Tyne
Newcastle upon Tyne#English:_Q1425428

metropolitan borough
metropolitan borough

Newcastle upon Tyne (a large city and metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, in northeastern England)


ニューカッスル

[ɲ̟ɨːka̠sːɨɾɯ̟]

Newcastle (a large city and metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, in northeastern England)

Newcastle (a large city in New South Wales, Australia, situated at the mouth of the Hunter River)

Newcastle (a large city in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa)

Newcastle (a large market town in Staffordshire, England)


グウィネズ

[ɡɯ̟β̞ine̞zɨ]

Borrowed from English Gwynedd, from Welsh Gwynedd.

Gwynedd (a historical kingdom of Wales, in the north of the country)

Gwynedd (a county of Wales, in the north-west of the country)


カシャグ

Borrowed from Tibetan བཀའ་ཤག (bka' shag).

(historical) Kashag (the governing council of Tibet from 1721 to 1959)


ハガッニャ

[ha̠ɡa̠ʔɲ̟a̠]

Borrowed from English Hagåtña, from Chamorro Hagåtña.

Hagåtña (the capital of Guam, a United States island territory)


ヴィーンヌィツャ

[bʲĩːnᵝːit͡sʲa̠]

Borrowed from Ukrainian Ві́нниця (Vínnycja).


ルブヌィ

Lubny (a city in Poltava Oblast, Ukraine)


カッ

gat (a traditional Korean hat made of horsehair, once worn by married gentlemen)


道外

ja-noun

道(どう)外(がい) • (dōgai) ^(←だうぐわい (daugwai)?)

道外 (canonical)
dōgai (romanization)
daugwai (romanization)
だうぐわい (hiragana historical)

outside of Hokkaidō; mainland Japan (from a Hokkaidō perspective)


道民

道民 (canonical)
dōmin (romanization)
daumin (romanization)
だうみん (hiragana historical)


うらまき

a sushi roll (巻き寿司) with rice on the exterior


ミェイク

Myeik (a city in southern Myanmar, formerly known as Mergui)


リェイダ

Lleida (the capital city of the province of Lleida, Catalonia, Spain)


キェルツェ

[kʲe̞ɾɯ̟t͡se̞]

Kielce (a city in central Poland, the capital of the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship)


ゲギェ県

ゲギェ県 (canonical)
Gegye-ken (romanization)

[ɡe̞ɡʲe̞kẽ̞ɴ]

Partial calque of Tibetan དགེ་རྒྱས་རྫོང (dge rgyas rdzong).

pcal

དགེ་རྒྱས་རྫོང

Gê'gyai (a county of Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


川頭

川頭 (canonical)
Kawagashira (romanization)

[ka̠β̞a̠ɡa̠ɕiɾa̠]

A neighborhood and former village in Katori, Chiba Prefecture, Japan.


稲数

A former village in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan.


糸数

A neighborhood of Nanjō, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan.


賀数

A neighborhood of Itoman, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan.


嘉数

A neighborhood of Ginowan, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan.

A neighborhood of Tomigusuku, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan.


委員部

人民委員部


胆振

Iburi Province, an old province of Japan


後志

後志 (canonical)
Shiribeshi (romanization)

Shiribeshi Province, an old province of Japan


天塩

Teshio Province, an old province of Japan


フィリピン海

フィリピン海 (canonical)
Firipin-Kai (romanization)

From フィリピン (Firipin, “Phillipines”) + 海 (kai, “sea”).


ヒズボラ

Borrowed from Arabic حِزْبُ اللّٰه (ḥizbu llāh).

bor+

حِزْبُ اللّٰه


尖閣諸島

尖閣諸島 (canonical)
senkakushotō (romanization)

[sẽ̞ŋka̠kɯ̟̊ɕo̞to̞ː]


車麩

[kɯ̟ɾɯ̟ma̠ɸɯ̟]

wheat gluten, wrapped around a rod and grilled over an open flame, then cut in ring-shaped slices (specialty of the prefectures Okinawa, Ishikawa, Niigata)


マッネ

Alternative form of マンネ (manne, “maknae”)