聖

(Brazil) short for 聖州 (“São Paulo (a state of Brazil)”) or short for 聖市 (“São Paulo (a municipality, the state capital of São Paulo, Brazil)”)


北京

Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)
ja:北京

From the Nanjing court dialect Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng, literally “northern capital”), from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/. The kanji are an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 北京 (Běijīng). Compare Portuguese Pequim, Spanish Pekín, Dutch Peking, English Peking, French Pékin, German Peking, Russian Пекин (Pekin).

obor

Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)


上海

From the Nanjing court dialect Mandarin 上海 (Shànghǎi).

Shanghai (a major port city and direct-administered municipality of China, the largest urban area in China)

Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)
Shanghai
ja:NHK出版
ja:NHK放送文化研究所
ja:上海市


天津

Tianjin (a direct-administered municipality and major city in northern China)


ストックホルム

Stockholm (a municipality, the capital and largest city of Sweden; the county seat of Stockholm County, Sweden)


マドリード

ja:マドリード (曖昧さ回避)

Community of Madrid
Community of Madrid#English

Madrid (a city and municipality of the Community of Madrid, Spain; the capital city of Spain)

Madrid (a town and municipality of Western Savanna Province, Cundinamarca department, Colombia)

Madrid (a municipality of Surigao del Sur, Philippines)


サンパウロ

[sã̠mpa̠ɯ̟ɾo̞]

From Portuguese São Paulo (literally “Saint Paul”). Doublet of サン゠ポール (San-Pōru), サン・パブロ (San Paburo), and セントポール (Sento Pōru).

doublet

ja:サンパウロ (曖昧さ回避)

サンパウロ サンパウロ#Japanese

サンパウロ, 聖市: São Paulo (a municipality, the state capital of São Paulo, Brazil)


ブラジリア

[bɯ̟ɾa̠ʑiɾʲia̠]

Distrito Federal
Distrito Federal#English

Brasília (a municipality, the capital city of Brazil; the capital of Distrito Federal, Brazil)


重慶

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 重慶 /重庆 (chóngqìng).

obor

Chongqing (a direct-administered municipality and city in western China)


バルセロナ

Barcelona (a city and municipality of the province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; the capital city of Catalonia)

Rio Grande do Norte
Rio Grande do Norte#English

Barcelona (a municipality of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil)

Barcelona (a municipality of Sorsogon, Philippines)


コペンハーゲン

Copenhagen (the capital city of Denmark)

ja:コペンハーゲン (曖昧さ回避)


ジョージタウン

ja-pos

ジョージタウン • (Jōjitaun)

Clear Creek County
Clear Creek County#English

Georgetown (a territorial charter municipality, the county seat of Clear Creek County, Colorado; named for founder George Griffith)


リオデジャネイロ

^リオ デ ^ジャネイロ

Borrowed from Portuguese Rio de Janeiro.

Rio de Janeiro (a municipality, the state capital of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)


サンタフェ

From Spanish Santa Fe (literally “Holy Faith”).


サンタフェ

From Portuguese Santa Fé (literally “Holy Faith”).

Santa Fé (a municipality of Paraná, Brazil)


カロリーナ

Carolina (a municipality of Puerto Rico, United States)


ロヴァニエミ

Finnish Rovaniemi (literally “cape of forested eskers”)

Rovaniemi (a city and municipality of Lapland, Finland)


ピードモント

From English Piedmont. Doublet of ピエモンテ (Piemonte).

Les Pays-d'en-Haut
Les Pays-d'en-Haut#English

Piedmont (a small municipality of Les Pays-d'en-Haut Regional County Municipality, Quebec, Canada)


アナポリス

Anápolis (a municipality of Goiás, Brazil)


サン・パブロ

From Spanish San Pablo (literally “Saint Paul”). Doublet of サンパウロ (San Pauro), サン゠ポール (San-Paul), and セントポール (Sento Pōru).


オースティン

ja-pos

オースティン • (Ōsutin)

ja:オースティン (曖昧さ回避)


アルヘシラス

From Spanish Algeciras, from Arabic الْجَزِيرَة (al-jazīra, literally “the island; the peninsula”).

der

Algeciras (a city and municipality of Cádiz, Andalusia, Spain)


バーロ

ja-pos

バーロ • (Bāro)

Barro (a municipality of Pontevedra, Galicia, Spain)


カールスタード

カールスタード • (Kārusutādo)


イェリヴァーレ

イェリヴァーレ • (Yerivāre)


聖市

1935, “聖市々長 フアビオ・プラード [Mayor of Sao Paulo Fábio Prado]”, in 伯国著名政治家略伝 [Biographies of Noted Politicians of Brazil], 海外興業 (Overseas Industrial K.K.), →DOI, page 37:

一九三三年聖市護憲黨組織者の一人とたり

一九三三 いちきゅうさんさん

ichikyūsansan nen san pauro gokentau soshiki sha no hitori totari

サンパウロ サンパウロ#Japanese

obsolete spelling of サンパウロ (San Pauro) (= São Paulo): a municipality, the state capital of São Paulo, Brazil


ケラヴァ

Kerava (a town and municipality of Uusimaa, Finland)


メイヨー

メイヨー • (Meiyō)

a municipality of Papineau Regional County Municipality, Quebec, Canada


アントワープ

[ã̠nto̞β̞a̠ːpɯ̟]

Antwerp (a large city and municipality, the capital of the province of Antwerp, Belgium; the second-largest city in Belgium)


ブラカン

[bɯ̟ɾa̠kã̠ɴ]

Bulakan (a municipality of Bulacan, Philippines)


マナウス

Manaus (a municipality, the state capital of Amazonas, Brazil)


プエルトガレラ

[pɯ̟e̞ɾɯ̟to̞ɡa̠ɾe̞ɾa̠]

Oriental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro#English

Puerto Galera (a municipality of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines)