ほこさき

ja-noun

ほこさき or ホコサキ • (hokosaki) ^(←ほこさき (fokosaki)?)

ほこさき (canonical)
ホコサキ (canonical)
hokosaki (romanization)
fokosaki (romanization)
ほこさき (hiragana historical)


牛鮫

牛鮫 (canonical)
牛鮫 (canonical)
ushizame (romanization)


大目白鮫

大(おお)目(め)白(じろ)鮫(ざめ) or 大目白鮫(オオメジロザメ) • (ōmejirozame)

大目白鮫 (canonical)
大目白鮫 (canonical)
ōmejirozame (romanization)

大 (ō, “big”) + 目白鮫 (mejirozame, “sandbar shark”)


尾黒目白鮫

ja-noun

尾(お)黒(ぐろ)目(め)白(じろ)鮫(ざめ) or 尾黒目白鮫(オグロメジロザメ) • (oguro mejirozame)

尾黒目白鮫 (canonical)
尾黒目白鮫 (canonical)
oguro mejirozame (romanization)

尾 (o, “tail”) + 黒 (kuro, “black”) + 目白鮫 (mejirozame, “sandbar shark”)

com

a grey reef shark (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos)


スピナーシャーク

ja-noun

スピナーシャーク • (supināshāku)


はなざめ

はなざめ or ハナザメ • (hanazame) ^(←はなざめ (fanazame)?)

はなざめ (canonical)
ハナザメ (canonical)
hanazame (romanization)
fanazame (romanization)
はなざめ (hiragana historical)

spinner shark, long-nose grey shark (Carcharhinus brevipinna)


ヨゴレザメ

Carcharhinus longimanus
Carcharhinus longimanus#Translingual

汚鮫: oceanic whitetip shark, Carcharhinus longimanus


汚鮫

汚鮫 (canonical)
汚鮫 (canonical)
yogorezame (romanization)

oceanic whitetip shark
oceanic whitetip shark

oceanic whitetip shark, Carcharhinus longimanus


墨付鮫

墨付鮫(スミツキザメ) or 墨(すみ)付(つき)鮫(ざめ) • (sumitsukizame)

墨付鮫 (canonical)
墨付鮫 (canonical)
sumitsukizame (romanization)

A whitecheek shark (Carcharhinus dussumieri)


ツマジロ

silvertip shark, Carcharhinus albimarginatus


鼬鮫

鼬鮫 (canonical)
鼬鮫 (canonical)
itachizame (romanization)

鼬 (itachi, “weasel”) + 鮫 (same, “shark”)


イコクエイラクブカ

From 異国(いこく) (ikoku) + 永楽鱶(えいらくぶか) (eirakubuka).

ja-compound

Galeorhinus galeus
Galeorhinus galeus#Translingual

tope shark, soupfin shark, Galeorhinus galeus


青鮫

ja-noun

青(あお)鮫(ざめ) or 青鮫(アオザメ) • (aozame) ^(←あをざめ (awozame) or アヲザメ (awozame)?)

青鮫 (canonical)
青鮫 (canonical)
aozame (romanization)
awozame (romanization)
あをざめ (hiragana historical)
アヲザメ (hiragana historical)

Compound of 青 (ao, “blue”) + 鮫 (same, “shark”). The same changes to zame as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

a shortfin mako shark, Isurus oxyrinchus

Daijirin
Daijisen
Shortfin mako shark
ja:アオザメ
ja:松村明


達磨鮫

達磨鮫 (canonical)
達磨鮫 (canonical)
darumazame (romanization)

Compound of 達磨 (Daruma, “Dharma, Bodhidharma”) + 鮫 (same, “shark”). The same changes to zame as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

compound

Isistius brasiliensis
Isistius brasiliensis#Translingual

Isistius brasiliensis: the cookiecutter shark, also called the cigar shark


箕作鮫

ja-noun

箕(み)作(つくり)鮫(ざめ) or 箕作鮫(ミツクリザメ) • (Mitsukurizame)

箕作鮫 (canonical)
箕作鮫 (canonical)
Mitsukurizame (romanization)

From 箕作 (Mitsukuri, named for Japanese zoologist Kakichi Mitsukuri) + 鮫 (same, “shark”).


天狗鮫

ja-noun

天(てん)狗(ぐ)鮫(ざめ) or 天狗鮫(テングザメ) • (tenguzame)

天狗鮫 (canonical)
天狗鮫 (canonical)
tenguzame (romanization)

→ English: goblin shark (calque)

[tẽ̞ŋɡɯ̟za̠me̞]

From 天狗 (“tengu”) + 鮫 (same, “shark”). The same changes to zame as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

(archaic) Synonym of 箕作鮫 (mitsukurizame, “goblin shark”)


頬白鮫

頬(ほお)白(じろ)鮫(ざめ) or 頬白鮫(ホオジロザメ) • (hōjirozame) ^(←ほほじろざめ (fofozirozame) or ホホジロザメ (fofozirozame)?)

頬白鮫 (canonical)
頬白鮫 (canonical)
hōjirozame (romanization)
fofozirozame (romanization)
ほほじろざめ (hiragana historical)
ホホジロザメ (hiragana historical)

From 頬 (hō, “cheek”) + 白 (shiro, “white”) + 鮫 (same, “shark”). The shiro reading for 白 changes to jiro as an instance of rendaku (連濁). The same reading for 鮫 changes to zame as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


頬白鮫

ja-noun

頬(ほほ)白(じろ)鮫(ざめ) or 頬白鮫(ホホジロザメ) • (hohojirozame)

頬白鮫 (canonical)
頬白鮫 (canonical)
hohojirozame (romanization)

From 頬 (hoho, “cheek”) + 白 (shiro, “white”) + 鮫 (same, “shark”). The shiro reading for 白 changes to jiro as an instance of rendaku (連濁). The same reading for 鮫 changes to zame as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


葦切鮫

ja-noun

葦(よし)切(きり)鮫(ざめ) or 葦切鮫(ヨシキリザメ) • (yoshikirizame)

葦切鮫 (canonical)
葦切鮫 (canonical)
yoshikirizame (romanization)

葦切 (yoshikiri, “acrocephalid warbler”) + 鮫 (same, “shark”)


化青鮫

ja-noun

化(ばけ)青(あお)鮫(ざめ) or 化青鮫(バケアオザメ) • (bakeaozame)

化青鮫 (canonical)
化青鮫 (canonical)
bakeaozame (romanization)

化け (bake, “transforming”) + 青鮫 (aozame, “shortfin mako shark”)


撞木鮫

ja-noun

撞(しゅ)木(もく)鮫(ざめ) or 撞木鮫(シュモクザメ) • (shumokuzame)

撞木鮫 (canonical)
撞木鮫 (canonical)
shumokuzame (romanization)

撞木 (shumoku, “wooden bell hammer”) + 鮫 (same, “shark”)

compound

a hammerhead shark (shark of the genus Sphyrna)

団扇撞木鮫

団扇撞木鮫 うちわしゅもくざめ


目白鮫

ja-noun

目(め)白(じろ)鮫(ざめ) or 目白鮫(メジロザメ) • (mejirozame)

目白鮫 (canonical)
目白鮫 (canonical)
mejirozame (romanization)

目白 (mejiro, “Japanese white-eye”) + 鮫 (same, “shark”)

compound

Japanese white-eye
ja:メジロザメ
ja:メジロザメ属
ja:メジロザメ目
ja:メジロザメ科


甚兵衛鮫

ja-noun

甚(じん)兵(べ)衛(え)鮫(ざめ) or 甚兵衛鮫(ジンベエザメ) • (jinbeezame) ^(←じんべゑざめ (zinbewezame)?)

甚兵衛鮫 (canonical)
甚兵衛鮫 (canonical)
jinbeezame (romanization)
zinbewezame (romanization)
じんべゑざめ (hiragana historical)

甚兵衛 (“jinbee”) + 鮫 (same, “shark”). 甚兵衛 is ateji (当て字).


犬鮫

犬鮫 (canonical)
犬鮫 (canonical)
inuzame (romanization)


猫鮫

猫鮫 (canonical)
猫鮫 (canonical)
nekozame (romanization)

a Japanese bullhead shark (Heterodontus japonicus)

ja:ネコザメ ja:ネコザメ目


虎鮫

虎鮫 (canonical)
虎鮫 (canonical)
torazame (romanization)

ja:トラザメ ja:トラザメ属 ja:トラザメ科


姥鮫

姥鮫 (canonical)
姥鮫 (canonical)
ubazame (romanization)

姥 (uba, “old woman”) + 鮫 (same, “shark”)


星鮫

星鮫 (canonical)
星鮫 (canonical)
hoshizame (romanization)


尾長鮫

ja-noun

尾(お)長(なが)鮫(ざめ) or 尾長鮫(オナガザメ) • (onagazame) ^(←をながざめ (wonagazame)?)

尾長鮫 (canonical)
尾長鮫 (canonical)
onagazame (romanization)
wonagazame (romanization)
をながざめ (hiragana historical)

尾 (o, “tail”) + 長 (naga, “long”) + 鮫 (same, “shark”)


恵比須鮫

ja-noun

恵(え)比(び)須(す)鮫(ざめ) or 恵比須鮫(エビスザメ) • (Ebisuzame)

恵比須鮫 (canonical)
恵比須鮫 (canonical)
Ebisuzame (romanization)

恵比須 (“Ebisu”) + 鮫 (same, “shark”). 恵比須 is ateji (当て字).


鋸鮫

鋸(のこぎり)鮫(ざめ) or 鋸鮫(ノコギリザメ) • (nokogirizame)

鋸鮫 (canonical)
鋸鮫 (canonical)
nokogirizame (romanization)

鋸(のこぎり) (nokogiri, “saw”) + 鮫(さめ) (same, “shark”)


江戸油鮫

ja-noun

江(え)戸(ど)油(あぶら)鮫(ざめ) or 江戸油鮫(エドアブラザメ) • (Edo aburazame)

江戸油鮫 (canonical)
江戸油鮫 (canonical)
Edo aburazame (romanization)

From 江戸(えど) (Edo, “Edo”) + 油(アブラ)鮫(ザメ) (aburazame, “spiny dogfish”).

ja-compound

a sharpnose sevengill shark (Heptranchias perlo)


奴智鮫

ja-noun

奴(ど)智(ち)鮫(ざめ) or 奴智鮫(ドチザメ) • (dochizame)

奴智鮫 (canonical)
奴智鮫 (canonical)
dochizame (romanization)

奴 (do, “manservant”) + 智 (chi, “wisdom”) + 鮫 (same, “shark”)

compound

ja:ドチザメ ja:ドチザメ科


白鮫

白鮫 (canonical)
白鮫 (canonical)
shirozame (romanization)


赤撞木鮫

ja-noun

赤(あか)撞(しゅ)木(もく)鮫(ざめ) or 赤撞木鮫(アカシュモクザメ) • (akashumokuzame)

赤撞木鮫 (canonical)
赤撞木鮫 (canonical)
akashumokuzame (romanization)

赤 (aka, “red”) + 撞木鮫 (shumokuzame, “hammerhead shark”)


油角鮫

ja-noun

油(あぶら)角(つの)鮫(ざめ) or 油角鮫(アブラツノザメ) • (aburatsunozame)

油角鮫 (canonical)
油角鮫 (canonical)
aburatsunozame (romanization)

油(あぶら) (abura, “oil”) + 角(つの)鮫(ざめ) (tsunozame, “dogfish”)


角鮫

角鮫 (canonical)
角鮫 (canonical)
tsunozame (romanization)

ja:ツノザメ目 ja:ツノザメ科


鼠鮫

鼠鮫 (canonical)
鼠鮫 (canonical)
nezumizame (romanization)

鼠 (nezumi, “rat; mouse”) + 鮫 (same, “shark”)

compound

ja:ネズミザメ ja:ネズミザメ目 ja:ネズミザメ科


縞猫鮫

ja-noun

縞(しま)猫(ねこ)鮫(ざめ) or 縞猫鮫(シマネコザメ) • (shimanekozame)

縞猫鮫 (canonical)
縞猫鮫 (canonical)
shimanekozame (romanization)

縞 (shima, “stripe”) + 猫鮫 (nekozame, “Japanese bullhead shark”)


隠田鮫

ja-noun

隠(おん)田(でん)鮫(ざめ) or 隠田鮫(オンデンザメ) • (ondenzame)

隠田鮫 (canonical)
隠田鮫 (canonical)
ondenzame (romanization)

隠 (on, “hidden”) + 田 (den, “paddy field”) + 鮫 (same, “shark”)

compound

a Pacific sleeper shark (Somniosus pacificus)


虎斑鮫

ja-noun

虎(とら)斑(ふ)鮫(ざめ) or 虎斑鮫(トラフザメ) • (torafuzame)

虎斑鮫 (canonical)
虎斑鮫 (canonical)
torafuzame (romanization)

虎斑 (torafu, “tiger's stripe”) + 鮫 (same, “shark”)


団扇撞木鮫

ja-noun

団扇撞木鮫(うちわしゅもくざめ) or 団扇撞木鮫(ウチワシュモクザメ) • (uchiwa shumokuzame)

団扇撞木鮫 (canonical)
団扇撞木鮫 (canonical)
uchiwa shumokuzame (romanization)

団扇(うちわ) (uchiwa, “handheld fan”) + 撞木鮫(しゅもくざめ) (shumokuzame, “hammerhead shark”)

ja-compound

Sphyrna tiburo
Sphyrna tiburo#Translingual

ja:ウチワシュモクザメ


糟鮫

糟鮫 (canonical)
糟鮫 (canonical)
kasuzame (romanization)

a Japanese angelshark (Squatina japonica)

ja:カスザメ ja:カスザメ属


大鰐鮫

ja-noun

大(おお)鰐(わに)鮫(ざめ) or 大鰐鮫(オオワニザメ) • (ōwanizame)

大鰐鮫 (canonical)
大鰐鮫 (canonical)
ōwanizame (romanization)

大 (ō, “big”) + 鰐 (wani, “crocodilian”) + 鮫 (same, “shark”)


七日鮫

ja-noun

七(なぬ)日(か)鮫(ざめ) or 七日鮫(ナヌカザメ) • (nanukazame)

七日鮫 (canonical)
七日鮫 (canonical)
nanukazame (romanization)

七日 (nanuka, “seven days”) + 鮫 (same, “shark”)


子守鮫

ja-noun

子(こ)守(もり)鮫(ざめ) or 子守鮫(コモリザメ) • (komorizame)

子守鮫 (canonical)
子守鮫 (canonical)
komorizame (romanization)

子守 (komori, “babysitting”) + 鮫 (same, “shark”)


羅鱶

羅鱶 (canonical)
羅鱶 (canonical)
rabuka (romanization)

frilled shark, Chlamydoselachus anguineus