艾

艾髪

the hair of an old person, an old person


苦蓬

苦蓬 (canonical)
苦蓬 (canonical)
nigayomogi (romanization)

苦(にが) (niga, “bitter”) + 蓬(よもぎ) (yomogi, “mugwort”)

ja-compound

Artemisia absinthium
Artemisia absinthium#Translingual

absinthium, common wormwood, Artemisia absinthium


花薄荷

ja-noun

花(はな)薄(はっ)荷(か) or 花薄荷(ハナハッカ) • (hanahakka)

花薄荷 (canonical)
花薄荷 (canonical)
hanahakka (romanization)

From 花 (hana, “flower”) + 薄荷 (hakka, “mint”).


丹参

丹参 (canonical)
丹参 (canonical)
tanjin (romanization)


亜麻

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum#Translingual


シナ

シナ (canonical)
しな (canonical)
shina (romanization)

From Latin cina, variously given as short for Artemisia cina ("Chinese artemisia"), or Semen cina ("Chinese seed"). The kanji used are ateji.

Seriphidium cinum, syn. Artemisia cina: also known as santonica, Levant wormseed, and wormseed; an herbaceous perennial of the daisy family, historically used as a vermifugic anthelmintic (a drug to rid the body of parasitic worms)


ディル

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens#Translingual

dill (herb of the species Anethum graveolens)


パセリ

From English parsley. Perhaps influenced by 芹(せり) (seri); parsley is a member of セリ科(か) (seri-ka, “Apiaceae”).


欧州蓬

欧(おう)州(しゅう)蓬(よもぎ) or 欧州蓬(オウシュウヨモギ) • (ōshūyomogi)

欧州蓬 (canonical)
欧州蓬 (canonical)
ōshūyomogi (romanization)

[o̞ːɕɨːjo̞mo̞ɡʲi]

Artemisia vulgaris
Artemisia vulgaris#Translingual


這子

這子 (canonical)
hōko (romanization)
fafuko (romanization)
はふこ (hiragana historical)

/hauko/ → /hɔːko/ → /hoːko/
Originally a compound of 這う (hau, “to crawl”) + 子 (ko, “child”).

a protective charm for babies, made as a doll in the form of a baby, and intended to take on any misfortune in the real baby's stead

(rare) Synonym of 犬蓬 (inu yomogi, “Artemisia keiskeana, a kind of mugwort or wormwood”)


這子

這子 (canonical)
hauko (romanization)
fafuko (romanization)
はふこ (hiragana historical)

Compound of 這う (hau, “to crawl”) + 子 (ko, “child”).


西洋薄荷

西(せい)洋(よう)薄(はっ)荷(か) or 西洋薄荷(セイヨウハッカ) • (seiyō hakka) ^(←せいやうはくか (seiyau fakuka) or セイヤウハクカ (seiyau fakuka)?)

西洋薄荷 (canonical)
西洋薄荷 (canonical)
seiyō hakka (romanization)
seiyau fakuka (romanization)
せいやうはくか (hiragana historical)
セイヤウハクカ (hiragana historical)

西洋 (seiyō, “the West”) + 薄荷 (hakka, “mint”)

com

ペパーミント ペパーミント#Japanese

Synonym of ペパーミント (pepāminto, “peppermint”)


レモンバーム

[ɾe̞mõ̞mba̠ːmɯ̟]


裏白

裏白 (canonical)
裏白 (canonical)
urajiro (romanization)

[ɯ̟ɾa̠ʑiɾo̞]

Literally, “back white”, 裏(うら) (ura, “back, reverse”) + 白(しろ) (shiro, “white”)

ja-compound

Synonym of 山艾 (yama yomogi, “Artemisia montana”)


溝香薷

ja-noun

溝(みぞ)香(こう)薷(じゅ) or 溝香薷(ミゾコウジュ) • (mizo kōju)

溝香薷 (canonical)
溝香薷 (canonical)
mizo kōju (romanization)

Literally, “ditch balm”, 溝(みぞ) (mizo, “ditch”) + 香薷(こうじゅ) (kōju, “Vietnamese balm”)


秋桐

秋桐 (canonical)
秋桐 (canonical)
akigiri (romanization)

Literally, “autumn paulownia”, 秋(あき) (aki, “autumn”) + 桐(きり) (kiri, “paulwonia”). The kiri changes to giri as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


延命草

[ẽ̞mːe̞ːso̞ː]

Literally, “life prolonging plant”, 延命(えんめい) (enmei, “life pronlonging, life support”) + 草(そう) (sō, “grass, plant”)

Synonym of 引起 (hiki-okoshi, “Isodon japonicus”)

Synonym of 延齢草 (enreisō, “Trillium smallii, a species of trillium”)

延齢草

Synonym of 艾 (yomogi, “mugwort, Artemisia princeps”)