tempo

→ Catalan: tempo

→ Czech: tempo

→ Danish: tempo

→ Dutch: tempo

→ Malay: tempo

→ Indonesian: tempo

→ English: tempo

→ Finnish: tempo

→ French: tempo

→ German: Tempo

→ Hungarian: tempó

→ Japanese: テンポ

→ Korean: 템포 (tempo)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: tempo

→ Polish: tempo

→ Romanian: tempo

→ Russian: темп (temp)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: темпо

Latin script: tempo

→ Spanish: tempo

→ Turkish: tempo

→ Ukrainian: темп (temp)

From Latin tempus (“time”), from Proto-Indo-European *tempos (“stretch”), from the root *temp- (“to stretch, string”).

tempo passato

Ultimatamente concessa è licenza per la maggior parte al componitore di verso volgare in diversi tempi delli verbi lasciar à banda l’ultima lettera finiente esso verbo

1526, Niccolò Liburnio, Le tre fontane, pages 112–113:

Lastly, who composes vulgar verses is largely allowed, in different tenses of verbs, to leave out the last letter ending the verb

Et cosi vedete i tempi nel Verbo essere cinque, come di sopra si disse.

1540, Francesco Priscianese, Della lingua romana, page 177:

And thus you can see that the tenses of the verb are five, as said above.

B si raddoppia in queste, come dubbio, subbio, debbo, che fa deggio, subbia, scabbia, et habbia verbo che haggia si dice. Gabbia, rabbia, obietto, che altramente oggetto, et i tempi de Verbi come amarebbe, leggerebbe

1578, Breve institutione della grammatica italiana, Venice: Paolo Megietto, page 31:

The B is doubled in these [words], like dubbio, subbio, debbo – giving deggio – subbia, scabbia and abbia, verb that also gives aggia. Gabbia, rabbia, obietto, also oggetto, and the tenses of verbs such as amarebbe or leggerebbe

Notate che ogni volta che voi mettete un de’ tempi del verbo sono in italiano co’l partecipio stato, in Francese s'hà da usare del tempo corrispondente del verbo havere a quel del verbo sono

1625, Pietro Durante, “Il Verbo, ie suis”, in La grammatica italiana per imparare la lingua francese [The Italian Grammar to Learn the French Language], Rome: Francesco Corbelletti, pages 16–17:

Notice how every time you use one of the tenses of the verb sono with the participle stato in Italian, in French you have to use the tense of the verb avere corresponding to that of the verb sono

Le osservazioni state fatte sopra di ciò sono, che in ciascuno di questi modi si può fare, e soffrire l'azione in cinque tempi differenti

1744, Jacopo Angelo Nelli, “De’ tempi del verbo: quanti, e quali sieno [About the tenses of verbs: how many and which ones there are]”, in Grammatica italiana: per uso de' giovanetti [Italian Grammar: for use by young people], Torino: Stamperia Reale, page 43:

The remarks above say that in each of these moods, the action can be performed, or experienced, in five different tenses


fare

it-verb

fàre (first-person singular present fàccio, first-person singular past historic féci, past participle fàtto, first-person singular imperfect facévo, second-person singular imperative fài or fà', auxiliary avére)

fàre (canonical)
fàccio (first-person present singular)
féci (first-person historic past singular)
fàtto (participle past)
facévo (first-person imperfect singular)
fài (imperative second-person singular)
fà' (imperative second-person singular)
avére (auxiliary)
fàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
facèndo (gerund)
facènte (participle present)
fàtto (participle past)
fàccio (first-person indicative present singular)
fài (indicative present second-person singular)
fà (indicative present singular third-person)
facciàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
fàte (indicative plural present second-person)
fànno (indicative plural present third-person)
facévo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
facévi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
facéva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
facevàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
facevàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
facévano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
féci (first-person historic indicative past singular)
facésti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
féce (historic indicative past singular third-person)
facémmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
facéste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
fécero (historic indicative past plural third-person)
farò (first-person future indicative singular)
farài (future indicative second-person singular)
farà (future indicative singular third-person)
farémo (first-person future indicative plural)
faréte (future indicative plural second-person)
farànno (future indicative plural third-person)
farèi (conditional first-person singular)
farésti (conditional second-person singular)
farèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
farébbe (conditional singular third-person)
farémmo (conditional first-person plural)
faréste (conditional plural second-person)
farèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
farébbero (conditional plural third-person)
fàccia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fàccia (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fàccia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
facciàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
facciàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fàcciano (plural present subjunctive third-person)
facéssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
facéssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
facésse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
facéssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
facéste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
facéssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fài (imperative second-person singular)
fà' (imperative second-person singular)
fàccia (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
facciàmo (first-person imperative plural)
fàte (imperative plural second-person)
fàcciano (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
fàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
fàccia (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
facciàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
fàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
fàcciano (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
fàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
facèndo (gerund)
facènte (participle present)
fàtto (participle past)
fàccio (first-person indicative present singular)
fò (archaic dialectal first-person indicative literary present singular)
fài (indicative present second-person singular)
fàci (archaic indicative present second-person singular)
fà (indicative present singular third-person)
fàce (archaic indicative poetic present singular third-person)
facciàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
fàte (indicative plural present second-person)
fànno (indicative plural present third-person)
facévo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
facévi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
facéva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
féa (archaic imperfect indicative poetic singular third-person)
facevàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
facevàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
facévano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
féano (archaic imperfect indicative plural poetic third-person)
féci (first-person historic indicative past singular)
féi (archaic first-person historic indicative past poetic singular)
facésti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
fésti (archaic historic indicative past poetic second-person singular)
féce (historic indicative past singular third-person)
fé (archaic historic indicative past poetic singular third-person)
fé' (archaic historic indicative past poetic singular third-person)
féo (archaic historic indicative past poetic singular third-person)
facémmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
fémmo (archaic first-person historic indicative past plural poetic)
facéste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
féste (archaic historic indicative past plural poetic second-person)
fécero (historic indicative past plural third-person)
fénno (archaic historic indicative past plural poetic third-person)
férono (archaic historic indicative past plural poetic third-person)
féciono (archaic historic indicative past plural poetic third-person)
féro (archaic historic indicative past plural poetic third-person)
farò (first-person future indicative singular)
farài (future indicative second-person singular)
farà (future indicative singular third-person)
farémo (first-person future indicative plural)
faréte (future indicative plural second-person)
farànno (future indicative plural third-person)
farèi (conditional first-person singular)
farésti (conditional second-person singular)
farèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
farébbe (conditional singular third-person)
farémmo (conditional first-person plural)
faréste (conditional plural second-person)
farèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
farébbero (conditional plural third-person)
fàccia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fàccia (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fàccia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
facciàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
facciàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fàcciano (plural present subjunctive third-person)
facéssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
féssi (archaic first-person imperfect poetic singular subjunctive)
facéssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
féssi (archaic imperfect poetic second-person singular subjunctive)
facésse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fésse (archaic imperfect poetic singular subjunctive third-person)
facéssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
féssimo (archaic first-person imperfect plural poetic subjunctive)
facéste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
féste (archaic imperfect plural poetic second-person subjunctive)
facéssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
féssero (archaic imperfect plural poetic subjunctive third-person)
fài (imperative second-person singular)
fà' (imperative second-person singular)
fà (imperative second-person singular)
fàccia (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
facciàmo (first-person imperative plural)
fàte (imperative plural second-person)
fàcciano (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
fàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
fàccia (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
facciàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
fàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
fàcciano (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
facere (alternative archaic literary)

it-conj

a/-,-,fàtto.
 stem:fàce.
 presrow:fàccio:fò*􂀿literary, archaic or regional􂁀,fài:fàci􂀿archaic􂁀,fà*:fàce􂀿archaic or poetic􂁀,facciàmo,fàte,fànno.
 imperfrow:+,+,+:féa􂀿archaic or poetic􂁀,+,+,+:féano􂀿archaic or poetic􂁀.
 phisrow:féci:féi􂀿archaic or poetic􂁀,facésti:fésti􂀿archaic or poetic􂁀,féce:fé*!􂀿archaic or poetic􂁀:fé*􂀿archaic or poetic􂁀:fé'􂀿archaic or poetic􂁀:féo􂀿archaic or poetic􂁀,facémmo:fémmo􂀿archaic or poetic􂁀,facéste:féste􂀿archaic or poetic􂁀,fécero:fénno􂀿archaic or poetic􂁀:férono􂀿archaic or poetic􂁀:féciono􂀿archaic or poetic􂁀:féro􂀿archaic or poetic􂁀.
 sub:fàccia.
 impsub:facéssi:féssi􂀿archaic or poetic􂁀.
 imp:fài:fà':fà*􂀿disused􂁀

come fa il plurale di "pianta?"

(intransitive, grammar) to have as an inflected form [auxiliary avere] (of a word)


passato

trapassato

indicative mood, subjunctive mood; see for further hyponyms


ablativo

it-adj

ablativo (feminine ablativa, masculine plural ablativi, feminine plural ablative)

ablativa (feminine)
ablativi (masculine plural)
ablative (feminine plural)


passato remoto

it-noun

passato remoto m (plural passati remoti)

(grammar) past historic tense, past historic


imperfetto

(grammar) imperfect tense, preterimperfect, past tense


passato prossimo

passato prossimo m (plural passati prossimi)

(grammar) the present perfect tense, the past tense


trapassato prossimo

trapassato prossimo m (plural trapassati prossimi)

(grammar) the pluperfect tense, plusquamperfect, preterpluperfect, the past perfect tense


trapassato remoto

trapassato remoto m (plural trapassati remoti)

(grammar) the past historic perfect tense, past anterior tense


trapassato

it-adj

trapassato (feminine trapassata, masculine plural trapassati, feminine plural trapassate)

trapassata (feminine)
trapassati (masculine plural)
trapassate (feminine plural)


futuro anteriore

it-noun

futuro anteriore m (plural futuri anteriori)


condizionale passato

condizionale passato m (plural condizionali passati)


accordare

it-verb

accordàre (first-person singular present accòrdo, first-person singular past historic accordài, past participle accordàto, auxiliary avére)

accordàre (canonical)
accòrdo (first-person present singular)
accordài (first-person historic past singular)
accordàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
accordàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
accordàndo (gerund)
accordànte (participle present)
accordàto (participle past)
accòrdo (first-person indicative present singular)
accòrdi (indicative present second-person singular)
accòrda (indicative present singular third-person)
accordiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
accordàte (indicative plural present second-person)
accòrdano (indicative plural present third-person)
accordàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
accordàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
accordàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
accordavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
accordavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
accordàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
accordài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
accordàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
accordò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
accordàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
accordàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
accordàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
accorderò (first-person future indicative singular)
accorderài (future indicative second-person singular)
accorderà (future indicative singular third-person)
accorderémo (first-person future indicative plural)
accorderéte (future indicative plural second-person)
accorderànno (future indicative plural third-person)
accorderèi (conditional first-person singular)
accorderésti (conditional second-person singular)
accorderèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
accorderébbe (conditional singular third-person)
accorderémmo (conditional first-person plural)
accorderéste (conditional plural second-person)
accorderèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
accorderébbero (conditional plural third-person)
accòrdi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
accòrdi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
accòrdi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
accordiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
accordiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
accòrdino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
accordàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
accordàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
accordàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
accordàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
accordàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
accordàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
accòrda (imperative second-person singular)
accòrdi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
accordiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
accordàte (imperative plural second-person)
accòrdino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
accordàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
accòrdi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
accordiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
accordàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
accòrdino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

From Vulgar Latin *accordāre, derived from Latin cor (“heart”).

(grammar) to make (a word) agree with another


dipendere

dipèndere (first-person singular present dipèndo, first-person singular past historic dipési, past participle dipéso, auxiliary èssere)

dipèndere (canonical)
dipèndo (first-person present singular)
dipési (first-person historic past singular)
dipéso (participle past)
èssere (auxiliary)
dipèndere (infinitive)
èssere (auxiliary)
dipendèndo (gerund)
dipendènte (participle present)
dipéso (participle past)
dipèndo (first-person indicative present singular)
dipèndi (indicative present second-person singular)
dipènde (indicative present singular third-person)
dipendiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
dipendéte (indicative plural present second-person)
dipèndono (indicative plural present third-person)
dipendévo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dipendévi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dipendéva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dipendevàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dipendevàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dipendévano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dipési (first-person historic indicative past singular)
dipendésti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
dipése (historic indicative past singular third-person)
dipendémmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
dipendéste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
dipésero (historic indicative past plural third-person)
dipenderò (first-person future indicative singular)
dipenderài (future indicative second-person singular)
dipenderà (future indicative singular third-person)
dipenderémo (first-person future indicative plural)
dipenderéte (future indicative plural second-person)
dipenderànno (future indicative plural third-person)
dipenderèi (conditional first-person singular)
dipenderésti (conditional second-person singular)
dipenderèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
dipenderébbe (conditional singular third-person)
dipenderémmo (conditional first-person plural)
dipenderéste (conditional plural second-person)
dipenderèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
dipenderébbero (conditional plural third-person)
dipènda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dipènda (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dipènda (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dipendiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dipendiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dipèndano (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dipendéssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dipendéssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dipendésse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dipendéssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dipendéste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dipendéssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dipèndi (imperative second-person singular)
dipènda (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
dipendiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
dipendéte (imperative plural second-person)
dipèndano (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
dipèndere (imperative negative second-person singular)
dipènda (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
dipendiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
dipendéte (imperative negative plural second-person)
dipèndano (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *dēpendĕre, from Classical Latin dēpendēre.


futuro

From Latin futūrus (future participle of esse).


declinare

declinàre (first-person singular present declìno, first-person singular past historic declinài, past participle declinàto, auxiliary avére)

declinàre (canonical)
declìno (first-person present singular)
declinài (first-person historic past singular)
declinàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
declinàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
declinàndo (gerund)
declinànte (participle present)
declinàto (participle past)
declìno (first-person indicative present singular)
declìni (indicative present second-person singular)
declìna (indicative present singular third-person)
decliniàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
declinàte (indicative plural present second-person)
declìnano (indicative plural present third-person)
declinàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
declinàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
declinàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
declinavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
declinavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
declinàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
declinài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
declinàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
declinò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
declinàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
declinàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
declinàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
declinerò (first-person future indicative singular)
declinerài (future indicative second-person singular)
declinerà (future indicative singular third-person)
declinerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
declineréte (future indicative plural second-person)
declinerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
declinerèi (conditional first-person singular)
declinerésti (conditional second-person singular)
declinerèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
declinerébbe (conditional singular third-person)
declinerémmo (conditional first-person plural)
declineréste (conditional plural second-person)
declinerèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
declinerébbero (conditional plural third-person)
declìni (first-person present singular subjunctive)
declìni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
declìni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
decliniàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
decliniàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
declìnino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
declinàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
declinàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
declinàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
declinàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
declinàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
declinàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
declìna (imperative second-person singular)
declìni (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
decliniàmo (first-person imperative plural)
declinàte (imperative plural second-person)
declìnino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
declinàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
declìni (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
decliniàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
declinàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
declìnino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

(transitive, grammar) to decline (a noun, adjective or pronoun)


periodo

From Latin periodus, from Ancient Greek περίοδος (períodos, “circuit, period of time, path around”), from περι- (peri-, “around”) + ὁδός (hodós, “way”).


preterito

From Latin praeteritum (tempua), "preterite", "past" ("tense").

(grammar) preterite/preterit, past tense


paragoge

From Late Latin paragōgē, from Ancient Greek παραγωγή (paragōgḗ, “derivation, addition”).


sdrucciolo

it-adj

sdrucciolo (feminine sdrucciola, masculine plural sdruccioli, feminine plural sdrucciole)

sdrucciola (feminine)
sdruccioli (masculine plural)
sdrucciole (feminine plural)

→ Asturian: esdrúxulu

→ Catalan: esdrúixol

→ English: sdrucciola

→ Galician: esdrúxulo

→ Portuguese: esdrúxulo

→ Spanish: esdrújulo

Deverbal from sdrucciolare (“to slip or slide”) + -o.


dativo

it-adj

dativo (feminine dativa, masculine plural dativi, feminine plural dative)

dativa (feminine)
dativi (masculine plural)
dative (feminine plural)


caso

→ Maltese: każ


modo

From Latin modus, from Proto-Indo-European *modós, derived from the root *med- (“to measure”).


genere

(grammar) gender (of nouns, adjectives, pronouns)


articolo

it:Glossario botanico#A
it:articolo (giornalismo)
it:articolo (legge)
it:articolo (linguistica)

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin articulus, derived from artus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥tús. Compare also the doublet artiglio.


comparativo

(grammar) comparative (construct showing a relative degree)


accrescitivo

it-adj

accrescitivo (feminine accrescitiva, masculine plural accrescitivi, feminine plural accrescitive)

accrescitiva (feminine)
accrescitivi (masculine plural)
accrescitive (feminine plural)


preposizione

preposizioni (plural)
prepositione (alternative)

Ma per cagione d’eſſempio; a queﬅo nome Valore, & à questi due uerbi uiuere, & uſare dauanti collocando la prepoſitione à, tu componerai aualoro, aualorare: auiuo, auiuare, auſo, auſare.

1526, Niccolò Liburnio, Le tre fontane, page 20:

But to make an example: by putting the preposition a in front of this noun, valore, and of these verbs, vivere and usare, you will derive avaloro, avalorare; avivo, avivare; auso, ausare.

Da alcuni grammatici ſi dividono le prepoſizioni in due ſpezie, o vogliam dire in due ſorte.

1744, Jacopo Angelo Nelli, Grammatica italiana: per uso de' giovanetti [Italian Grammar: for use by young people], Torino: Stamperia Reale, page 58:

Prepositions are divided, by some grammarians, into two species—that is, into two kinds.


preposizione articolata

it-noun

preposizione articolata f (plural preposizioni articolate)

prepositional article
prepositional article

(grammar) a contraction of a preposition and a definite article; a prepositional article


verbo

From Latin verbum (“word, verb”), from Proto-Italic *werβom (“word”), from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰo- (“word”), from root *werh₁- (“to speak, to say”) + extension *-dʰh₁.

Verbo dimoﬅra qualche coſa ò per alcuno, ò per alcuni fatta; com’è; Amo, Contemplo; Amarono, Contemplarono

1526, Niccolò Liburnio, “La qualità dell’opera, e la divisione per lo medesimo Messer Niccolò Liburnio [The quality of the work, and the division [thereof] by Sir Niccolò Liburnio himself]”, in Le tre fontane, page 3:

A verb expresses something done by one, or more [people]; such as amo, contemplo, [and] amarono, contemplarono

QUando ſi trovaſſe difficoltà ne’ giovanetti in conoſcer, quando il verbo è attivo, o paſſivo, potrà loro farſi oſſervare nella declinazione […] ſe la prima perſona, o ſeconda, o terza fa, o ſoffre l’azione

1744, Jacopo Angelo Nelli, “Del modo di conoscere l'Attivo ed il Passivo [How to recognize the active and the passive]”, in Grammatica italiana: per uso de' giovanetti [Italian Grammar: for use by young people], Turin: Stamperia Reale, Del Verbo, page 40:

Should the youths have difficulty recognizing whether the verb is active or passive, they can be made to observe, in the declension, whether the first, or second, or third person performs or experiences the action


femminile

From Latin fēminīnus, with change of suffix by dissimilation. By surface analysis, femmina (“female”, noun) + -ile.


aspetto

Borrowed from Latin aspectus, perfect passive participle of aspiciō (“to behold, see”).


paziente

Learned borrowing from Latin patientem, present active participle of patior (“to suffer”).

(linguistics, grammar, archaic) patient (on the receiving end of a verb's action)


paziente

it-noun

paziente m or f by sense (plural pazienti)

(linguistics, grammar, archaic) patient (receiving end of a verb's action)


proprio

it-adj

proprio (feminine propria, masculine plural propri, feminine plural proprie)

propria (feminine)
propri (masculine plural)
proprie (feminine plural)
propio (alternative colloquial)

nome proprio

(possessive, grammar, mathematics) proper


infinito

infinito (feminine infinita, masculine plural infiniti, feminine plural infinite)

infinita (feminine)
infiniti (masculine plural)
infinite (feminine plural)

→ Maltese: infinit


relativo

relativo (feminine relativa, masculine plural relativi, feminine plural relative)

relativa (feminine)
relativi (masculine plural)
relative (feminine plural)

(mathematics, physics, grammar) relative


singolare

singolare (plural singolari, superlative singolarissimo)

singolari (plural)
singolarissimo (superlative)
singulare (alternative obsolete)

Probably a semi-learned borrowing from Latin singulāris. By surface analysis, singolo + -are. Doublet of cinghiale.


singolare

singolari (plural)
singulare (alternative obsolete)


deponente

Borrowed from Latin dēpōnentem, present active participle of dēpōnō (“to resign, to give up”), a translation of Ancient Greek ἀποθετικόν (apothetikón).


ottativo

Borrowed from Late Latin optātīvus [modus] (a calque of Ancient Greek εὐκτική [ἔγκλισις] (euktikḗ [énklisis])), derived from Classical Latin optātus, past participle of optō (“to choose; to wish for”).

der

εὐκτική 􂀿ἔγκλισις􂁀


ottativo

it-adj

ottativo (feminine ottativa, masculine plural ottativi, feminine plural ottative)

ottativa (feminine)
ottativi (masculine plural)
ottative (feminine plural)

der

εὐκτική 􂀿ἔγκλισις􂁀


coniugare

it-verb

coniugàre (first-person singular present còniugo, first-person singular past historic coniugài, past participle coniugàto, auxiliary avére)

coniugàre (canonical)
còniugo (first-person present singular)
coniugài (first-person historic past singular)
coniugàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
coniugàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
coniugàndo (gerund)
coniugànte (participle present)
coniugàto (participle past)
còniugo (first-person indicative present singular)
còniughi (indicative present second-person singular)
còniuga (indicative present singular third-person)
coniughiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
coniugàte (indicative plural present second-person)
còniugano (indicative plural present third-person)
coniugàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
coniugàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
coniugàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
coniugavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
coniugavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
coniugàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
coniugài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
coniugàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
coniugò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
coniugàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
coniugàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
coniugàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
coniugherò (first-person future indicative singular)
coniugherài (future indicative second-person singular)
coniugherà (future indicative singular third-person)
coniugherémo (first-person future indicative plural)
coniugheréte (future indicative plural second-person)
coniugherànno (future indicative plural third-person)
coniugherèi (conditional first-person singular)
coniugherésti (conditional second-person singular)
coniugherèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
coniugherébbe (conditional singular third-person)
coniugherémmo (conditional first-person plural)
coniugheréste (conditional plural second-person)
coniugherèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
coniugherébbero (conditional plural third-person)
còniughi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
còniughi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
còniughi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
coniughiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
coniughiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
còniughino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
coniugàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
coniugàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
coniugàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
coniugàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
coniugàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
coniugàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
còniuga (imperative second-person singular)
còniughi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
coniughiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
coniugàte (imperative plural second-person)
còniughino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
coniugàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
còniughi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
coniughiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
coniugàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
còniughino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)


coniugarsi

coniugàrsi (first-person singular present mi còniugo, first-person singular past historic mi coniugài, past participle coniugàtosi)

coniugàrsi (canonical)
mi còniugo (first-person present singular)
mi coniugài (first-person historic past singular)
coniugàtosi (participle past)
coniugàrsi (infinitive)
èssere (auxiliary)
coniugàndosi (gerund)
coniugàntesi (participle present)
coniugàtosi (participle past)
mi còniugo (first-person indicative present singular)
ti còniughi (indicative present second-person singular)
si còniuga (indicative present singular third-person)
ci coniughiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
vi coniugàte (indicative plural present second-person)
si còniugano (indicative plural present third-person)
mi coniugàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ti coniugàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
si coniugàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ci coniugavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vi coniugavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
si coniugàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mi coniugài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
ti coniugàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
si coniugò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
ci coniugàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
vi coniugàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
si coniugàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
mi coniugherò (first-person future indicative singular)
ti coniugherài (future indicative second-person singular)
si coniugherà (future indicative singular third-person)
ci coniugherémo (first-person future indicative plural)
vi coniugheréte (future indicative plural second-person)
si coniugherànno (future indicative plural third-person)
mi coniugherèi (conditional first-person singular)
ti coniugherésti (conditional second-person singular)
si coniugherèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
si coniugherébbe (conditional singular third-person)
ci coniugherémmo (conditional first-person plural)
vi coniugheréste (conditional plural second-person)
si coniugherèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
si coniugherébbero (conditional plural third-person)
mi còniughi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ti còniughi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
si còniughi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ci coniughiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vi coniughiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
si còniughino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mi coniugàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ti coniugàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
si coniugàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ci coniugàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vi coniugàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
si coniugàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
còniugati (imperative second-person singular)
si còniughi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
coniughiàmoci (first-person imperative plural)
coniugàtevi (imperative plural second-person)
si còniughino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
coniugàrti (imperative negative second-person singular)
ti coniugàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
si còniughi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
coniughiàmoci (first-person imperative negative plural)
ci coniughiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
coniugàtevi (imperative negative plural second-person)
vi coniugàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
si còniughino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)


coniugazione

coniugazioni (plural)
coniugatione (alternative obsolete)
conjugatione (alternative obsolete)
conjugazione (alternative obsolete)

Borrowed from Latin coniugātiōnem (“conjugation”).


riflessivo

it-adj

riflessivo (feminine riflessiva, masculine plural riflessivi, feminine plural riflessive)

riflessiva (feminine)
riflessivi (masculine plural)
riflessive (feminine plural)


reggere

it-verb

règgere (first-person singular present règgo, first-person singular past historic rèssi, past participle rètto, auxiliary avére)

règgere (canonical)
règgo (first-person present singular)
rèssi (first-person historic past singular)
rètto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
règgere (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
reggèndo (gerund)
reggènte (participle present)
rètto (participle past)
règgo (first-person indicative present singular)
règgi (indicative present second-person singular)
règge (indicative present singular third-person)
reggiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
reggéte (indicative plural present second-person)
règgono (indicative plural present third-person)
reggévo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
reggévi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
reggéva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
reggevàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
reggevàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
reggévano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rèssi (first-person historic indicative past singular)
reggésti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
rèsse (historic indicative past singular third-person)
reggémmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
reggéste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
rèssero (historic indicative past plural third-person)
reggerò (first-person future indicative singular)
reggerài (future indicative second-person singular)
reggerà (future indicative singular third-person)
reggerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
reggeréte (future indicative plural second-person)
reggerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
reggerèi (conditional first-person singular)
reggerésti (conditional second-person singular)
reggerèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
reggerébbe (conditional singular third-person)
reggerémmo (conditional first-person plural)
reggeréste (conditional plural second-person)
reggerèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
reggerébbero (conditional plural third-person)
règga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
règga (present second-person singular subjunctive)
règga (present singular subjunctive third-person)
reggiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
reggiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
règgano (plural present subjunctive third-person)
reggéssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
reggéssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
reggésse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
reggéssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
reggéste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
reggéssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
règgi (imperative second-person singular)
règga (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
reggiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
reggéte (imperative plural second-person)
règgano (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
règgere (imperative negative second-person singular)
règga (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
reggiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
reggéte (imperative negative plural second-person)
règgano (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

(transitive, grammar) to take, to govern


regolare

Borrowed from Late Latin rēgulāris. By surface analysis, regola (“rule”) + -are (“-ar”, adjective-forming derivational suffix).


soggetto

(grammar, medicine, music, law, philosophy) subject


condizionale

From Medieval Latin conditiōnālis (“conditional”), from conditiō (“condition”).


intransitivo

it-adj

intransitivo (feminine intransitiva, masculine plural intransitivi, feminine plural intransitive)

intransitiva (feminine)
intransitivi (masculine plural)
intransitive (feminine plural)

(grammar) intransitive (not taking a direct object) (of a verb)


transitivo

transitivo (feminine transitiva, masculine plural transitivi, feminine plural transitive)

transitiva (feminine)
transitivi (masculine plural)
transitive (feminine plural)


nominativo

From Latin nōminātīvus [cāsus], calque of ὀνομαστική [πτῶσις] (onomastikḗ [ptôsis]).


desinenza

From Medieval Latin dēsinentia (“ending”), from dēsinēre, from dēsinō (“to leave off, to end”). Compare French désinence.


iussivo

iussivi (plural)
jussivo (alternative obsolete)

From Latin iussus (“[having been] ordered”) + -ivo (“-ive”).


imperativo

Probably borrowed from Latin imperātīvus.


deverbale

(grammar) deverbal (derived from a verb)


particella

From Late Latin particella, diminutive of Latin particula. Doublet of particola and parcella. By surface analysis, parte + -icella.


coordinata

(mathematics, grammar, geography, figurative) a coordinate


determinante

(grammar) determiner (class of words that identify or distinguish a referent without modifying it)


apostrofare

it-verb

apostrofàre (first-person singular present apòstrofo, first-person singular past historic apostrofài, past participle apostrofàto, auxiliary avére)

apostrofàre (canonical)
apòstrofo (first-person present singular)
apostrofài (first-person historic past singular)
apostrofàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
apostrofàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
apostrofàndo (gerund)
apostrofànte (participle present)
apostrofàto (participle past)
apòstrofo (first-person indicative present singular)
apòstrofi (indicative present second-person singular)
apòstrofa (indicative present singular third-person)
apostrofiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
apostrofàte (indicative plural present second-person)
apòstrofano (indicative plural present third-person)
apostrofàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
apostrofàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
apostrofàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
apostrofavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
apostrofavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
apostrofàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
apostrofài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
apostrofàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
apostrofò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
apostrofàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
apostrofàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
apostrofàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
apostroferò (first-person future indicative singular)
apostroferài (future indicative second-person singular)
apostroferà (future indicative singular third-person)
apostroferémo (first-person future indicative plural)
apostroferéte (future indicative plural second-person)
apostroferànno (future indicative plural third-person)
apostroferèi (conditional first-person singular)
apostroferésti (conditional second-person singular)
apostroferèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
apostroferébbe (conditional singular third-person)
apostroferémmo (conditional first-person plural)
apostroferéste (conditional plural second-person)
apostroferèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
apostroferébbero (conditional plural third-person)
apòstrofi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
apòstrofi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
apòstrofi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
apostrofiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
apostrofiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
apòstrofino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
apostrofàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
apostrofàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
apostrofàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
apostrofàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
apostrofàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
apostrofàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
apòstrofa (imperative second-person singular)
apòstrofi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
apostrofiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
apostrofàte (imperative plural second-person)
apòstrofino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
apostrofàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
apòstrofi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
apostrofiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
apostrofàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
apòstrofino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

* (to reproach) from Late Latin apostrophāre, from Latin apostrophe. By surface analysis, apostrofe + -are.
* (grammar) By surface analysis, apostrofo + -are


oggettivo

it-adj

oggettivo (feminine oggettiva, masculine plural oggettivi, feminine plural oggettive)

oggettiva (feminine)
oggettivi (masculine plural)
oggettive (feminine plural)


soggettivo

soggettivo (feminine soggettiva, masculine plural soggettivi, feminine plural soggettive)

soggettiva (feminine)
soggettivi (masculine plural)
soggettive (feminine plural)
subiettivo (alternative)


flesso

flesso (feminine flessa, masculine plural flessi, feminine plural flesse)

flessa (feminine)
flessi (masculine plural)
flesse (feminine plural)


retto

retto (feminine retta, masculine plural retti, feminine plural rette)

retta (feminine)
retti (masculine plural)
rette (feminine plural)

From Latin rēctus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós (“straightened, right”).


articolare

it-verb

articolàre (first-person singular present artìcolo, first-person singular past historic articolài, past participle articolàto, auxiliary avére)

articolàre (canonical)
artìcolo (first-person present singular)
articolài (first-person historic past singular)
articolàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
articolàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
articolàndo (gerund)
articolànte (participle present)
articolàto (participle past)
artìcolo (first-person indicative present singular)
artìcoli (indicative present second-person singular)
artìcola (indicative present singular third-person)
articoliàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
articolàte (indicative plural present second-person)
artìcolano (indicative plural present third-person)
articolàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
articolàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
articolàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
articolavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
articolavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
articolàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
articolài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
articolàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
articolò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
articolàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
articolàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
articolàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
articolerò (first-person future indicative singular)
articolerài (future indicative second-person singular)
articolerà (future indicative singular third-person)
articolerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
articoleréte (future indicative plural second-person)
articolerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
articolerèi (conditional first-person singular)
articolerésti (conditional second-person singular)
articolerèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
articolerébbe (conditional singular third-person)
articolerémmo (conditional first-person plural)
articoleréste (conditional plural second-person)
articolerèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
articolerébbero (conditional plural third-person)
artìcoli (first-person present singular subjunctive)
artìcoli (present second-person singular subjunctive)
artìcoli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
articoliàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
articoliàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
artìcolino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
articolàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
articolàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
articolàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
articolàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
articolàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
articolàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
artìcola (imperative second-person singular)
artìcoli (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
articoliàmo (first-person imperative plural)
articolàte (imperative plural second-person)
artìcolino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
articolàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
artìcoli (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
articoliàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
articolàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
artìcolino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

(grammar) to join (a preposition) to an article


participio passato

it-noun

participio passato m (plural participi passati)


complemento

Borrowed from Latin complēmentum. Doublet of complimento.

(grammar, mathematics, military) complement


vocativo

Borrowed from grammatical Latin vocātīvus.


duale

From Latin duālis, derived from duō (“two”).


congiuntivo

Borrowed from Late Latin coniūnctīvus, from Latin coniūnctus, perfect passive participle of coniungō; noun sense is ultimately from an ellipsis of modus coniūnctīvus (“the joining-together mood”).


pronome possessivo

it-noun

pronome possessivo m (plural pronomi possessivi)


concordanza

(grammar) sequence, agreement, succession


enclitica

Substantivized feminine form of enclitico (“enclitic”, adjective).


disgiuntivo

it-adj

disgiuntivo (feminine disgiuntiva, masculine plural disgiuntivi, feminine plural disgiuntive)

disgiuntiva (feminine)
disgiuntivi (masculine plural)
disgiuntive (feminine plural)


participio presente

it-noun

participio presente m (plural participi presenti)


indeterminativo

it-adj

indeterminativo (feminine indeterminativa, masculine plural indeterminativi, feminine plural indeterminative)

indeterminativa (feminine)
indeterminativi (masculine plural)
indeterminative (feminine plural)


nome proprio di persona

it-noun

nome proprio di persona m (plural nomi propri di persona)


sostantivazione

sostantivazione f (plural sostantivazioni)


partitivo

it-adj

partitivo (feminine partitiva, masculine plural partitivi, feminine plural partitive)

partitiva (feminine)
partitivi (masculine plural)
partitive (feminine plural)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin partītīvus, from Latin partītus + -īvus.


polirematica

(grammar) phrase (group of words that has a unique meaning)


pronome relativo

it-noun

pronome relativo m (plural pronomi relativi)


piuccheperfetto

piuccheperfetto m (plural piuccheperfetti)

From Latin plūsquamperfectum. By surface analysis, più + che + perfetto.

(grammar, archaic) past perfect tense, pluperfect (tense)


privativo

it-adj

privativo (feminine privativa, masculine plural privativi, feminine plural privative)

privativa (feminine)
privativi (masculine plural)
privative (feminine plural)


qualicativo

qualicativo (feminine qualicativa, masculine plural qualicativi, feminine plural qualicative)

qualicativa (feminine)
qualicativi (masculine plural)
qualicative (feminine plural)


rafforzativo

rafforzativo (feminine rafforzativa, masculine plural rafforzativi, feminine plural rafforzative)

rafforzativa (feminine)
rafforzativi (masculine plural)
rafforzative (feminine plural)


eteroclito

eteroclito (feminine eteroclita, masculine plural eterocliti, feminine plural eteroclite)

eteroclita (feminine)
eterocliti (masculine plural)
eteroclite (feminine plural)


anacoluto

From Ancient Greek ἀνακόλουθον (anakólouthon).

der

(rhetoric, grammar) anacoluthon, anacoluthia


endocentrico

it-adj

endocentrico (feminine endocentrica, masculine plural endocentrici, feminine plural endocentriche)

endocentrica (feminine)
endocentrici (masculine plural)
endocentriche (feminine plural)


esocentrico

esocentrico (feminine esocentrica, masculine plural esocentrici, feminine plural esocentriche)

esocentrica (feminine)
esocentrici (masculine plural)
esocentriche (feminine plural)


aggettivogeno

aggettivogeno (feminine aggettivogena, masculine plural aggettivogeni, feminine plural aggettivogene)

aggettivogena (feminine)
aggettivogeni (masculine plural)
aggettivogene (feminine plural)

(grammar) attributive (of a noun, functioning as an adjective)


aggettivazione

it-noun

aggettivazione f (plural aggettivazioni)

From aggettivare (“to adjectivise/adjectivize”) + -zione (“-tion”).


contrastivo

it-adj

contrastivo (feminine contrastiva, masculine plural contrastivi, feminine plural contrastive)

contrastiva (feminine)
contrastivi (masculine plural)
contrastive (feminine plural)


epiceno

epiceno (feminine epicena, masculine plural epiceni, feminine plural epicene)

epicena (feminine)
epiceni (masculine plural)
epicene (feminine plural)

From Latin epicoenus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίκοινος (epíkoinos), based on κοινός (koinós, “common”).


ambigenere

From ambi- (“both”) + genere (“kind”, “species”).

prefix

In italiano, alcuni sostantivi sono ambigeneri.

In Italian, some nouns are common-gender.

(grammar) that can be one gender or the other; common-gender


aoristo

From Ancient Greek ἀόριστος (aóristos, “indefinite, not limited”), from ἀ- (a-, “without”) + ὅρος (hóros, “boundary”).


enclitico

it-adj

enclitico (feminine enclitica, masculine plural enclitici, feminine plural enclitiche)

enclitica (feminine)
enclitici (masculine plural)
enclitiche (feminine plural)

From Latin encliticus, from Ancient Greek ἐγκλιτικός (enklitikós). By surface analysis, enclisi + -ico.


proclitico

proclitico (feminine proclitica, masculine plural proclitici, feminine plural proclitiche)

proclitica (feminine)
proclitici (masculine plural)
proclitiche (feminine plural)

From proclisi + -ico, on the model of enclitico.


indeclinabilità

(grammar) property of being indeclinable


desiderativo

desiderativo (feminine desiderativa, masculine plural desiderativi, feminine plural desiderative)

desiderativa (feminine)
desiderativi (masculine plural)
desiderative (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Late Latin dēsīderātīvus, derived from Classical Latin dēsīderātus, perfect passive participle of dēsīderō (“to desire, to wish for”).


desiderativo

(linguistics, grammar) desiderative (mood)


parte del discorso

it-noun

parte del discorso f (plural parti del discorso)

interiezione parte del discorso interjezione


ergativo

it-adj

ergativo (feminine ergativa, masculine plural ergativi, feminine plural ergative)

ergativa (feminine)
ergativi (masculine plural)
ergative (feminine plural)


femminino

femminino (feminine femminina, masculine plural femminini, feminine plural femminine)

femminina (feminine)
femminini (masculine plural)
femminine (feminine plural)
feminino (alternative obsolete poetic)

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin fēminīnus.

slbor

(grammar) feminine (pertaining to the feminine gender)


incoativo

it-adj

incoativo (feminine incoativa, masculine plural incoativi, feminine plural incoative)

incoativa (feminine)
incoativi (masculine plural)
incoative (feminine plural)


interiettivo

interiettivo (feminine interiettiva, masculine plural interiettivi, feminine plural interiettive)

interiettiva (feminine)
interiettivi (masculine plural)
interiettive (feminine plural)


ossitono

ossitono (feminine ossitona, masculine plural ossitoni, feminine plural ossitone)

ossitona (feminine)
ossitoni (masculine plural)
ossitone (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀξύτονος (oxútonos).


parossitono

it-adj

parossitono (feminine parossitona, masculine plural parossitoni, feminine plural parossitone)

parossitona (feminine)
parossitoni (masculine plural)
parossitone (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek παροξύτονος (paroxútonos).


particola

particole (plural)
particula (alternative archaic)

Borrowed from Latin particula. Doublet of particella, which was inherited, and of parcella.


perfettivo

it-adj

perfettivo (feminine perfettiva, masculine plural perfettivi, feminine plural perfettive)

perfettiva (feminine)
perfettivi (masculine plural)
perfettive (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Late Latin perfectivus. By surface analysis, perfetto + -ivo.


proparossitona

it-noun

proparossitona f (plural proparossitone)


proparossitono

it-adj

proparossitono (feminine proparossitona, masculine plural proparossitoni, feminine plural proparossitone)

proparossitona (feminine)
proparossitoni (masculine plural)
proparossitone (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek προπαροξύτονος (proparoxútonos).

bor+

προπαροξύτονος


properispomena

it-noun

properispomena f (plural properispomene)


properispomeno

it-adj

properispomeno (feminine properispomena, masculine plural properispomeni, feminine plural properispomene)

properispomena (feminine)
properispomeni (masculine plural)
properispomene (feminine plural)


soggiuntivo

soggiuntivo (feminine soggiuntiva, masculine plural soggiuntivi, feminine plural soggiuntive)

soggiuntiva (feminine)
soggiuntivi (masculine plural)
soggiuntive (feminine plural)


aoristico

aoristico (feminine aoristica, masculine plural aoristici, feminine plural aoristiche)

aoristica (feminine)
aoristici (masculine plural)
aoristiche (feminine plural)


telico

telico (feminine telica, masculine plural telici, feminine plural teliche)

telica (feminine)
telici (masculine plural)
teliche (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τελῐκός (telĭkós, “final”), from τέλος (télos, “end”).


caso retto

Calque of Latin cāsus rēctus, in turn a calque of Ancient Greek ὀρθή πτῶσις (orthḗ ptôsis). Literally, “straight/direct case”.


seconda persona

it-noun

seconda persona f (plural seconda persone)


caso obliquo

Calque of Latin cāsus oblīquus, in turn a calque of Ancient Greek πλαγία πτῶσις (plagía ptôsis). Literally, “oblique/sideways case”.

cog

πλαγία πτῶσις


trisdrucciolo

it-adj

trisdrucciolo (feminine trisdrucciola, masculine plural trisdruccioli, feminine plural trisdrucciole)

trisdrucciola (feminine)
trisdruccioli (masculine plural)
trisdrucciole (feminine plural)

(grammar, linguistics) having the stress on the fifth-to-last syllable (of a word)


consecutio temporum

Unadapted borrowing from Latin cōnsecūtiō temporum (“sequence of tenses”).

ubor

consecutio temporum
consecutio temporum#English

(grammar) consecutio temporum, sequence of tenses


futuro semplice

it-noun

futuro semplice m (plural futuri semplici)


congiuntivo trapassato

congiuntivo trapassato m (plural congiuntivi passati)


indicativo imperfetto

indicativo imperfetto m (plural indicativi imperfetti)

(grammar) indicative imperfect tense, indicative preterimperfect, indicative past tense


congiuntivo imperfetto

congiuntivo imperfetto m (plural congiuntivi imperfetti)

(grammar) subjunctive imperfect tense, subjunctive preterimperfect, subjunctive past tense


indicativo presente

indicativo presente m (plural indicativi presenti)

Io mangio

Io vado / sto andando a mangiare


condizionale presente

condizionale presente m (plural condizionali presenti)


congiuntivo presente

congiuntivo presente m (plural congiuntivi presenti)


imperativo presente

imperativo presente m (plural imperativi presenti)


congiuntivo passato

congiuntivo passato m (plural congiuntivi passati)


presente progressivo

presente progressivo m (plural presenti progressivi)

Io sto mangiando

Io vado / sto andando a mangiare

Io non sto mangiando

Io non sto andando a mangiare

(grammar) indicative present continuous tense

Credo stia chiedendo di lei

Gli raccomanderei che stia partendo adesso

I would recommend to him that he be leaving by now

(grammar) subjunctive present continuous tense


passato progressivo

passato progressivo m (plural passati progressivi)

Io stavo mangiando

Io andavo / stavo andando a mangiare

Io non stavo mangiando

Io non stavo andando a mangiare

(grammar) indicative past continuous tense


futuro progressivo

futuro progressivo m (plural futuri progressivi)

Io starò mangiando

Io andrò / starò andando a mangiare

Io non starò mangiando

Io non starò andando a mangiare

(grammar) indicative future continuous tense


articolo indeterminativo

articolo indeterminativo m (plural articoli indeterminativi)


articolo determinativo

articolo determinativo m (plural articoli determinativi)


articolo partitivo

articolo partitivo m (plural articoli partitivi)

(grammar) partitive article, prepositional article used with article meanings


polirematico

it-adj

polirematico (feminine polirematica, masculine plural polirematici, feminine plural polirematiche)

polirematica (feminine)
polirematici (masculine plural)
polirematiche (feminine plural)


riconiugare

it-verb

riconiugàre (first-person singular present ricòniugo, first-person singular past historic riconiugài, past participle riconiugàto, auxiliary avére)

riconiugàre (canonical)
ricòniugo (first-person present singular)
riconiugài (first-person historic past singular)
riconiugàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
riconiugàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
riconiugàndo (gerund)
riconiugànte (participle present)
riconiugàto (participle past)
ricòniugo (first-person indicative present singular)
ricòniughi (indicative present second-person singular)
ricòniuga (indicative present singular third-person)
riconiughiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
riconiugàte (indicative plural present second-person)
ricòniugano (indicative plural present third-person)
riconiugàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
riconiugàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
riconiugàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
riconiugavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
riconiugavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
riconiugàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
riconiugài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
riconiugàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
riconiugò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
riconiugàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
riconiugàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
riconiugàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
riconiugherò (first-person future indicative singular)
riconiugherài (future indicative second-person singular)
riconiugherà (future indicative singular third-person)
riconiugherémo (first-person future indicative plural)
riconiugheréte (future indicative plural second-person)
riconiugherànno (future indicative plural third-person)
riconiugherèi (conditional first-person singular)
riconiugherésti (conditional second-person singular)
riconiugherèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
riconiugherébbe (conditional singular third-person)
riconiugherémmo (conditional first-person plural)
riconiugheréste (conditional plural second-person)
riconiugherèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
riconiugherébbero (conditional plural third-person)
ricòniughi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ricòniughi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ricòniughi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
riconiughiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
riconiughiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ricòniughino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
riconiugàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
riconiugàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
riconiugàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
riconiugàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
riconiugàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
riconiugàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ricòniuga (imperative second-person singular)
ricòniughi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
riconiughiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
riconiugàte (imperative plural second-person)
ricòniughino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
riconiugàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
ricòniughi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
riconiughiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
riconiugàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
ricòniughino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

(grammar) to conjugate again, to inflect again


adessivo

it-adj

adessivo (feminine adessiva, masculine plural adessivi, feminine plural adessive)

adessiva (feminine)
adessivi (masculine plural)
adessive (feminine plural)


essivo

essivo (feminine essiva, masculine plural essivi, feminine plural essive)

essiva (feminine)
essivi (masculine plural)
essive (feminine plural)


ablativo assoluto

it-noun

ablativo assoluto m (plural ablativi assoluti)


aggettivo di relazione

aggettivo di relazione m (plural aggettivi di relazione)

relational adjective
relational adjective


discorso indiretto

Literally, “indirect discourse”, or more loosely translated as “indirect speech”.


converbo

Borrowed from German Konverb. By surface analysis, con- + verbo.