See volpe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "People",
"orig": "it:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "volpacchiotto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "volpeggiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "volpicino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "volpino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "volpone"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"vulpēs",
"vulpes#Latin"
],
[
"vulpem",
"vulpem#Latin"
],
[
"volpēs",
"volpes#Latin"
],
[
"*wolpis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wolpis"
],
[
"*h₂wl(o)p",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂wl(o)p"
],
[
"*h₂ulp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ulp"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vulpēs",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin vulpēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vulpēs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin vulpēs",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wolpis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wolpis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wl(o)p"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin vulpēs (accusative vulpem) from earlier volpēs, from Proto-Italic *wolpis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p ~ *h₂ulp (“(red) fox”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volpi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volpétta",
"links": [
[
"volpétta",
"volpetta"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "volpìna",
"links": [
[
"volpìna",
"volpina"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "volpìno",
"links": [
[
"volpìno",
"volpino"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "volpicèlla",
"links": [
[
"volpicèlla",
"volpicella"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "volpicìno",
"links": [
[
"volpicìno",
"volpicino"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "volpóna",
"links": [
[
"volpóna",
"volpona"
]
],
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "volpóne",
"links": [
[
"volpóne",
"volpone"
]
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "volpàccia",
"links": [
[
"volpàccia",
"volpaccia"
]
],
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "golpe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Tuscany"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "volpóna,volpóne<g:m>",
"dim": "volpétta,volpìna,volpìno<g:m>,volpicèlla,volpicìno<g:m>",
"dim_aug": "volpacchiòtta,volpacchiòtto",
"pej": "volpàccia;volponàccia<q:always figurative>,volponàccio<g:m>"
},
"expansion": "volpe f (plural volpi, diminutive volpétta or volpìna or volpìno m or volpicèlla or volpicìno m, augmentative volpóna or volpóne m, diminutive-augmentative volpacchiòtta or volpacchiòtto, pejorative volpàccia; (always figurative) volponàccia or volponàccio m)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vól‧pe"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vól‧pe"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Foxes",
"orig": "it:Foxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fox, vixen"
],
"id": "en-volpe-it-noun-6U~B8esd",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"vixen",
"vixen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a crafty person"
],
"id": "en-volpe-it-noun-SdrXRnPr",
"links": [
[
"crafty",
"crafty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvol.pe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olpe"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-volpe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-volpe.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-volpe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-volpe.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-volpe.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "volpe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/olpe",
"Rhymes:Italian/olpe/2 syllables",
"it:Foxes",
"it:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "volpacchiotto"
},
{
"word": "volpeggiare"
},
{
"word": "volpicino"
},
{
"word": "volpino"
},
{
"word": "volpone"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"vulpēs",
"vulpes#Latin"
],
[
"vulpem",
"vulpem#Latin"
],
[
"volpēs",
"volpes#Latin"
],
[
"*wolpis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wolpis"
],
[
"*h₂wl(o)p",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂wl(o)p"
],
[
"*h₂ulp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ulp"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vulpēs",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin vulpēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vulpēs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin vulpēs",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wolpis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wolpis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wl(o)p"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin vulpēs (accusative vulpem) from earlier volpēs, from Proto-Italic *wolpis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p ~ *h₂ulp (“(red) fox”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volpi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volpétta",
"links": [
[
"volpétta",
"volpetta"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "volpìna",
"links": [
[
"volpìna",
"volpina"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "volpìno",
"links": [
[
"volpìno",
"volpino"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "volpicèlla",
"links": [
[
"volpicèlla",
"volpicella"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "volpicìno",
"links": [
[
"volpicìno",
"volpicino"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "volpóna",
"links": [
[
"volpóna",
"volpona"
]
],
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "volpóne",
"links": [
[
"volpóne",
"volpone"
]
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "volpàccia",
"links": [
[
"volpàccia",
"volpaccia"
]
],
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "golpe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Tuscany"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "volpóna,volpóne<g:m>",
"dim": "volpétta,volpìna,volpìno<g:m>,volpicèlla,volpicìno<g:m>",
"dim_aug": "volpacchiòtta,volpacchiòtto",
"pej": "volpàccia;volponàccia<q:always figurative>,volponàccio<g:m>"
},
"expansion": "volpe f (plural volpi, diminutive volpétta or volpìna or volpìno m or volpicèlla or volpicìno m, augmentative volpóna or volpóne m, diminutive-augmentative volpacchiòtta or volpacchiòtto, pejorative volpàccia; (always figurative) volponàccia or volponàccio m)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vól‧pe"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vól‧pe"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fox, vixen"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"vixen",
"vixen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a crafty person"
],
"links": [
[
"crafty",
"crafty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvol.pe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olpe"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-volpe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-volpe.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-volpe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-volpe.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-volpe.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "volpe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for volpe meaning in Italian (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: diminutive-augmentative volpacchiòtta or volpacchiòtto",
"path": [
"volpe"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "volpe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: (always figurative) volponàccia or volponàccio m",
"path": [
"volpe"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "volpe",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.