"vigere" meaning in Italian

See vigere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈvi.d͡ʒe.re/
Rhymes: -idʒere Etymology: Borrowed from Latin vigēre (“to be vigorous or thriving; thrive, flourish; to be in honor, esteem or repute; to prosper; to be alive, live”), from Proto-Italic *wegēō, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵeh₁(ye)-, stative verb derived from the root *weǵ- (“lively; strong”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|la|vigeō|vigēre|to be vigorous or thriving; thrive, flourish; to be in honor, esteem or repute; to prosper; to be alive, live|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin vigēre (“to be vigorous or thriving; thrive, flourish; to be in honor, esteem or repute; to prosper; to be alive, live”), {{bor+|it|la|vigeō|vigēre|t=to be vigorous or thriving; thrive, flourish; to be in honor, esteem or repute; to prosper; to be alive, live}} Borrowed from Latin vigēre (“to be vigorous or thriving; thrive, flourish; to be in honor, esteem or repute; to prosper; to be alive, live”), {{der|it|itc-pro|*wegēō}} Proto-Italic *wegēō, {{der|it|ine-pro||*weǵeh₁(ye)-}} Proto-Indo-European *weǵeh₁(ye)-, {{m|ine-pro|*weǵ-||lively; strong}} *weǵ- (“lively; strong”) Head templates: {{it-verb|-\ì,-,-.thirdonly}} vìgere (third-person only, third-person singular present vìge, no past historic, no past participle) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|-\ì,-,-.thirdonly}} Forms: vìgere [canonical], vìge [present, singular, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], vìgere [infinitive], - [auxiliary], vigèndo [gerund], vigènte [participle, present], - [participle, past], - [first-person, indicative, present, singular], - [indicative, present, second-person, singular], vìge [indicative, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [indicative, plural, present, second-person], vìgono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], - [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], vigéva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], - [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], vigévano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], - [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], - [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], - [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], - [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], - [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], - [first-person, future, indicative, singular], - [future, indicative, second-person, singular], vigerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, indicative, plural], - [future, indicative, plural, second-person], vigerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], - [conditional, first-person, present, singular], - [conditional, present, second-person, singular], vigerèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], vigerébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], - [conditional, first-person, plural, present], - [conditional, plural, present, second-person], vigerèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], vigerébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], - [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], vìga [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], - [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], vìgano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], - [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], vigésse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], - [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], vigéssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [imperative, second-person, singular], - [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, plural], - [imperative, plural, second-person], - [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], - [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], - [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], - [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], - [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. to be in force (of a law or regulation) Tags: intransitive, no-past-participle, third-person
    Sense id: en-vigere-it-verb-bcgu1lNL Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -ere, Italian verbs lacking composed tenses, Italian verbs with missing past historic, Italian verbs with missing past participle, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 45 24 31 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 71 15 14 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ere: 45 33 22 Disambiguation of Italian verbs lacking composed tenses: 31 32 36 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with missing past historic: 45 31 24 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with missing past participle: 46 28 26 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 34 34 32
  2. to be current or in use (of a custom) Tags: intransitive, no-past-participle, third-person
    Sense id: en-vigere-it-verb-a0-x4CVH Categories (other): Italian verbs lacking composed tenses, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive Disambiguation of Italian verbs lacking composed tenses: 31 32 36 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 34 34 32
  3. (intransitive, literary, rare) to be strong, to thrive, to flourish Tags: intransitive, literary, no-past-participle, rare, third-person
    Sense id: en-vigere-it-verb-B0LL3Bv5 Categories (other): Italian verbs lacking composed tenses, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive Disambiguation of Italian verbs lacking composed tenses: 31 32 36 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 34 34 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: vigente, vigore, vigoroso

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vigere meaning in Italian (11.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vigeō",
        "4": "vigēre",
        "5": "to be vigorous or thriving; thrive, flourish; to be in honor, esteem or repute; to prosper; to be alive, live",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vigēre (“to be vigorous or thriving; thrive, flourish; to be in honor, esteem or repute; to prosper; to be alive, live”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vigeō",
        "4": "vigēre",
        "t": "to be vigorous or thriving; thrive, flourish; to be in honor, esteem or repute; to prosper; to be alive, live"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin vigēre (“to be vigorous or thriving; thrive, flourish; to be in honor, esteem or repute; to prosper; to be alive, live”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wegēō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wegēō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*weǵeh₁(ye)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵeh₁(ye)-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weǵ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lively; strong"
      },
      "expansion": "*weǵ- (“lively; strong”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vigēre (“to be vigorous or thriving; thrive, flourish; to be in honor, esteem or repute; to prosper; to be alive, live”), from Proto-Italic *wegēō, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵeh₁(ye)-, stative verb derived from the root *weǵ- (“lively; strong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vìgere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìge",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìgere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìgono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìgano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-\\ì,-,-.thirdonly"
      },
      "expansion": "vìgere (third-person only, third-person singular present vìge, no past historic, no past participle)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vì‧ge‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-\\ì,-,-.thirdonly"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vigente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vigore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vigoroso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 24 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 33 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs lacking composed tenses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 31 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with missing past historic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with missing past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be in force (of a law or regulation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vigere-it-verb-bcgu1lNL",
      "links": [
        [
          "in force",
          "in force"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "no-past-participle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs lacking composed tenses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be current or in use (of a custom)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vigere-it-verb-a0-x4CVH",
      "links": [
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ],
        [
          "in use",
          "in use"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "no-past-participle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs lacking composed tenses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O Lady, thou in whom my hope is strong, and who for my salvation didst endure in Hell to leave the imprint of thy feet, of whatsoever things I have beheld, as coming from thy power and from thy goodness I recognise/recognize the virtue and the grace.",
          "ref": "1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso, Le Monnier, published 2002, Canto XXXI, pages 557–558, lines 79–84",
          "text": "O donna in cui la mia speranza vige, ¶ e che soffristi per la mia salute ¶ in inferno lasciar le tue vestige, ¶ di tante cose quant’i’ ho vedute, ¶ dal tuo podere e da la tua bontate ¶ riconosco la grazia e la virtute.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be strong, to thrive, to flourish"
      ],
      "id": "en-vigere-it-verb-B0LL3Bv5",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "thrive",
          "thrive"
        ],
        [
          "flourish",
          "flourish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, literary, rare) to be strong, to thrive, to flourish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary",
        "no-past-participle",
        "rare",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.d͡ʒe.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-idʒere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vigere"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian defective verbs",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian intransitive verbs",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian third-person-only verbs",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
    "Italian verbs lacking composed tenses",
    "Italian verbs with missing past historic",
    "Italian verbs with missing past participle",
    "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
    "Rhymes:Italian/idʒere",
    "Rhymes:Italian/idʒere/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vigeō",
        "4": "vigēre",
        "5": "to be vigorous or thriving; thrive, flourish; to be in honor, esteem or repute; to prosper; to be alive, live",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vigēre (“to be vigorous or thriving; thrive, flourish; to be in honor, esteem or repute; to prosper; to be alive, live”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vigeō",
        "4": "vigēre",
        "t": "to be vigorous or thriving; thrive, flourish; to be in honor, esteem or repute; to prosper; to be alive, live"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin vigēre (“to be vigorous or thriving; thrive, flourish; to be in honor, esteem or repute; to prosper; to be alive, live”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wegēō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wegēō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*weǵeh₁(ye)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵeh₁(ye)-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weǵ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lively; strong"
      },
      "expansion": "*weǵ- (“lively; strong”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vigēre (“to be vigorous or thriving; thrive, flourish; to be in honor, esteem or repute; to prosper; to be alive, live”), from Proto-Italic *wegēō, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵeh₁(ye)-, stative verb derived from the root *weǵ- (“lively; strong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vìgere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìge",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìgere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìgono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìgano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-\\ì,-,-.thirdonly"
      },
      "expansion": "vìgere (third-person only, third-person singular present vìge, no past historic, no past participle)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vì‧ge‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-\\ì,-,-.thirdonly"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vigente"
    },
    {
      "word": "vigore"
    },
    {
      "word": "vigoroso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be in force (of a law or regulation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in force",
          "in force"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "no-past-participle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be current or in use (of a custom)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ],
        [
          "in use",
          "in use"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "no-past-participle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Italian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O Lady, thou in whom my hope is strong, and who for my salvation didst endure in Hell to leave the imprint of thy feet, of whatsoever things I have beheld, as coming from thy power and from thy goodness I recognise/recognize the virtue and the grace.",
          "ref": "1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso, Le Monnier, published 2002, Canto XXXI, pages 557–558, lines 79–84",
          "text": "O donna in cui la mia speranza vige, ¶ e che soffristi per la mia salute ¶ in inferno lasciar le tue vestige, ¶ di tante cose quant’i’ ho vedute, ¶ dal tuo podere e da la tua bontate ¶ riconosco la grazia e la virtute.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be strong, to thrive, to flourish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "thrive",
          "thrive"
        ],
        [
          "flourish",
          "flourish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, literary, rare) to be strong, to thrive, to flourish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary",
        "no-past-participle",
        "rare",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.d͡ʒe.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-idʒere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vigere"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: no past historic",
  "path": [
    "vigere"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "vigere",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.