See sottostare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "sotto", "3": "stare" }, "expansion": "sotto- + stare", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From sotto- + stare.", "forms": [ { "form": "sottostàre", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sottostò", "raw_tags": [ "with syntactic gemination after the verb" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostétti", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostètti", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular", "traditional" ] }, { "form": "sottostàto", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sottostarò", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostìa", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sottostéssi", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sottostài", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostà'", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "èssere", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "it-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sottostàre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "èssere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "sottostàndo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "sottostànte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sottostàto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sottostò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sottostàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostàvo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostàvi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostàva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostavàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sottostavàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostàvano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostétti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostètti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Traditional", "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostétte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostètte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Traditional", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sottostéste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostéttero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostèttero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Traditional", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostarò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostarài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostarà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostarémo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sottostaréte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostarànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostarèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostarésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostarèbbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostarébbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostarémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sottostaréste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostarèbbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostarébbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostìa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sottostìa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sottostìa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sottostiàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sottostìano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostéssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sottostéssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sottostésse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostéssimo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sottostéste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sottostéssero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostà'", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostìa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sottostàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostìano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostàre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostìa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sottostàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostìano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "e/@" }, "expansion": "sottostàre (first-person singular present (with syntactic gemination after the verb) sottostò, first-person singular past historic sottostétti or (traditional) sottostètti, past participle sottostàto, first-person singular future sottostarò, first-person singular subjunctive sottostìa, first-person singular imperfect subjunctive sottostéssi, second-person singular imperative sottostài or sottostà', auxiliary èssere)", "name": "it-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sot‧to‧stà‧re" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "e/@" }, "name": "it-conj" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sottostante" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to submit (to)" ], "id": "en-sottostare-it-verb-GAqHa14a", "links": [ [ "submit", "submit" ], [ "essere", "essere#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to submit (to) [auxiliary essere]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 77 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 81 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 39 18 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian terms prefixed with sotto-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 63 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 40 23 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 42 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular future", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 42 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular imperative", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 66 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular imperfect subjunctive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 66 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 66 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular present indicative", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 66 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular present subjunctive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 55 20 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 70 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to give in (to)" ], "id": "en-sottostare-it-verb-e3U5dLsR", "links": [ [ "give in", "give in" ], [ "essere", "essere#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to give in (to) [auxiliary essere]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to undergo" ], "id": "en-sottostare-it-verb-LKso-lv7", "links": [ [ "undergo", "undergo" ], [ "essere", "essere#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to undergo [auxiliary essere]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to be below" ], "id": "en-sottostare-it-verb-JgD4kkao", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "below", "below" ], [ "essere", "essere#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) to be below [auxiliary essere]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sot.toˈsta.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-are" } ], "word": "sottostare" }
{ "categories": [ "Italian 4-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian intransitive verbs", "Italian irregular verbs", "Italian lemmas", "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "Italian terms prefixed with sotto-", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian verbs", "Italian verbs ending in -are", "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary", "Italian verbs with irregular future", "Italian verbs with irregular imperative", "Italian verbs with irregular imperfect subjunctive", "Italian verbs with irregular past historic", "Italian verbs with irregular present indicative", "Italian verbs with irregular present subjunctive", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/are", "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "sotto", "3": "stare" }, "expansion": "sotto- + stare", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From sotto- + stare.", "forms": [ { "form": "sottostàre", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sottostò", "raw_tags": [ "with syntactic gemination after the verb" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostétti", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostètti", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular", "traditional" ] }, { "form": "sottostàto", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sottostarò", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostìa", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sottostéssi", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sottostài", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostà'", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "èssere", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "it-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sottostàre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "èssere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "sottostàndo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "sottostànte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sottostàto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sottostò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sottostàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostàvo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostàvi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostàva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostavàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sottostavàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostàvano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostétti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostètti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Traditional", "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostétte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostètte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Traditional", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sottostéste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostéttero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostèttero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Traditional", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostarò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostarài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostarà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostarémo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sottostaréte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostarànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostarèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostarésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostarèbbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostarébbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostarémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sottostaréste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostarèbbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostarébbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostìa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sottostìa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sottostìa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sottostiàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sottostìano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostéssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sottostéssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sottostésse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostéssimo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sottostéste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sottostéssero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostà'", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostìa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sottostàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostìano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostàre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sottostìa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sottostàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sottostìano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "e/@" }, "expansion": "sottostàre (first-person singular present (with syntactic gemination after the verb) sottostò, first-person singular past historic sottostétti or (traditional) sottostètti, past participle sottostàto, first-person singular future sottostarò, first-person singular subjunctive sottostìa, first-person singular imperfect subjunctive sottostéssi, second-person singular imperative sottostài or sottostà', auxiliary èssere)", "name": "it-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sot‧to‧stà‧re" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "e/@" }, "name": "it-conj" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "sottostante" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to submit (to)" ], "links": [ [ "submit", "submit" ], [ "essere", "essere#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to submit (to) [auxiliary essere]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to give in (to)" ], "links": [ [ "give in", "give in" ], [ "essere", "essere#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to give in (to) [auxiliary essere]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to undergo" ], "links": [ [ "undergo", "undergo" ], [ "essere", "essere#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to undergo [auxiliary essere]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "to be below" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "below", "below" ], [ "essere", "essere#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) to be below [auxiliary essere]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sot.toˈsta.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-are" } ], "word": "sottostare" }
Download raw JSONL data for sottostare meaning in Italian (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.