"sottostare" meaning in Italian

See sottostare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /sot.toˈsta.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From sotto- + stare. Etymology templates: {{prefix|it|sotto|stare}} sotto- + stare Head templates: {{it-verb|e/@}} sottostàre (first-person singular present (with syntactic gemination after the verb) sottostò, first-person singular past historic sottostétti or (traditional) sottostètti, past participle sottostàto, first-person singular future sottostarò, first-person singular subjunctive sottostìa, first-person singular imperfect subjunctive sottostéssi, second-person singular imperative sottostài or sottostà', auxiliary èssere) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|e/@}} Forms: sottostàre [canonical], sottostò [first-person, present, singular], sottostétti [first-person, historic, past, singular], sottostètti [first-person, historic, past, singular, traditional], sottostàto [participle, past], sottostarò [first-person, future, singular], sottostìa [first-person, singular, subjunctive], sottostéssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], sottostài [imperative, second-person, singular], sottostà' [imperative, second-person, singular], èssere [auxiliary], irregular [table-tags], sottostàre [infinitive], èssere [auxiliary], sottostàndo [gerund], sottostànte [participle, present], sottostàto [participle, past], sottostò [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sottostài [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sottostà [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sottostiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sottostàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sottostànno [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sottostàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sottostàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], sottostàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], sottostavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sottostavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sottostàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sottostétti [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], sottostètti [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], sottostésti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], sottostétte [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], sottostètte [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], sottostémmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], sottostéste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], sottostéttero [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], sottostèttero [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], sottostarò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], sottostarài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], sottostarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], sottostarémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], sottostaréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], sottostarànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], sottostarèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], sottostarésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], sottostarèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], sottostarébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], sottostarémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], sottostaréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], sottostarèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], sottostarébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], sottostìa [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], sottostìa [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sottostìa [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sottostiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], sottostiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sottostìano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sottostéssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], sottostéssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sottostésse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sottostéssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], sottostéste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sottostéssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sottostài [imperative, second-person, singular], sottostà' [imperative, second-person, singular], sottostìa [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], sottostiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], sottostàte [imperative, plural, second-person], sottostìano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], sottostàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], sottostìa [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], sottostiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], sottostàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], sottostìano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. to submit (to) [auxiliary essere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-sottostare-it-verb-IgqD6AsT Categories (other): Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 22 24 29 26
  2. to give in (to) [auxiliary essere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-sottostare-it-verb-gZ8hUJBb Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with sotto-, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with irregular future, Italian verbs with irregular imperative, Italian verbs with irregular imperfect subjunctive, Italian verbs with irregular past historic, Italian verbs with irregular present indicative, Italian verbs with irregular present subjunctive Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 11 71 9 8 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 8 77 8 7 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with sotto-: 19 36 20 24 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 14 55 15 15 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 22 24 29 26 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular future: 21 33 23 23 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular imperative: 21 32 24 23 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular imperfect subjunctive: 17 43 20 19 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past historic: 15 50 18 17 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular present indicative: 17 44 20 19 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular present subjunctive: 17 44 20 19
  3. to undergo [auxiliary essere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-sottostare-it-verb-dvJ68xmh Categories (other): Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 22 24 29 26
  4. (rare) to be below [auxiliary essere] Tags: intransitive, rare
    Sense id: en-sottostare-it-verb-2bq-kyzs Categories (other): Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 22 24 29 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sottostante

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sottostare meaning in Italian (11.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sotto",
        "3": "stare"
      },
      "expansion": "sotto- + stare",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sotto- + stare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sottostàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostò",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with syntactic gemination after the verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostétti",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostètti",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "traditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostarò",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostìa",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostéssi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostài",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostà'",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostétti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostètti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostétte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostètte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostéttero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostèttero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostarò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostarài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostarémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostaréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostarànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostarèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostarésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostarèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostarébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostarémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostaréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostarèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostarébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostìa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostìa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostìa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostìano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostà'",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostìa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostìano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostìa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostìano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e/@"
      },
      "expansion": "sottostàre (first-person singular present (with syntactic gemination after the verb) sottostò, first-person singular past historic sottostétti or (traditional) sottostètti, past participle sottostàto, first-person singular future sottostarò, first-person singular subjunctive sottostìa, first-person singular imperfect subjunctive sottostéssi, second-person singular imperative sottostài or sottostà', auxiliary èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sot‧to‧stà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e/@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sottostante"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to submit (to) [auxiliary essere]",
        "to submit (to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sottostare-it-verb-IgqD6AsT",
      "links": [
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to submit (to) [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 71 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 77 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 36 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with sotto-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 55 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 33 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular future",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 32 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular imperative",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 43 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular imperfect subjunctive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 50 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 44 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular present indicative",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 44 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular present subjunctive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give in (to) [auxiliary essere]",
        "to give in (to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sottostare-it-verb-gZ8hUJBb",
      "links": [
        [
          "give in",
          "give in"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to give in (to) [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undergo [auxiliary essere]",
        "to undergo"
      ],
      "id": "en-sottostare-it-verb-dvJ68xmh",
      "links": [
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to undergo [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be below [auxiliary essere]",
        "to be below"
      ],
      "id": "en-sottostare-it-verb-2bq-kyzs",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to be below [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sot.toˈsta.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sottostare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian intransitive verbs",
    "Italian irregular verbs",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms prefixed with sotto-",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs with irregular future",
    "Italian verbs with irregular imperative",
    "Italian verbs with irregular imperfect subjunctive",
    "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
    "Italian verbs with irregular present indicative",
    "Italian verbs with irregular present subjunctive",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sotto",
        "3": "stare"
      },
      "expansion": "sotto- + stare",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sotto- + stare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sottostàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostò",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with syntactic gemination after the verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostétti",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostètti",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "traditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostarò",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostìa",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostéssi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostài",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostà'",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostétti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostètti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostétte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostètte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostéttero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostèttero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostarò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostarài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostarémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostaréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostarànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostarèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostarésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostarèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostarébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostarémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostaréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostarèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostarébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostìa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostìa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostìa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostìano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostà'",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostìa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostìano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostìa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sottostìano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e/@"
      },
      "expansion": "sottostàre (first-person singular present (with syntactic gemination after the verb) sottostò, first-person singular past historic sottostétti or (traditional) sottostètti, past participle sottostàto, first-person singular future sottostarò, first-person singular subjunctive sottostìa, first-person singular imperfect subjunctive sottostéssi, second-person singular imperative sottostài or sottostà', auxiliary èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sot‧to‧stà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e/@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sottostante"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to submit (to) [auxiliary essere]",
        "to submit (to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to submit (to) [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give in (to) [auxiliary essere]",
        "to give in (to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give in",
          "give in"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to give in (to) [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to undergo [auxiliary essere]",
        "to undergo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to undergo [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be below [auxiliary essere]",
        "to be below"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to be below [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sot.toˈsta.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sottostare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.