"sdrumare" meaning in Italian

See sdrumare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /zdruˈma.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: Borrowed from Friulian sdrumâ, from Vulgar Latin *exdērāmāre, derived from Latin rāmus (“branch”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|fur|sdrumâ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Friulian sdrumâ, {{bor+|it|fur|sdrumâ}} Borrowed from Friulian sdrumâ, {{der|it|VL.|*exdērāmō|*exdērāmāre}} Vulgar Latin *exdērāmāre, {{der|it|la|rāmus||branch}} Latin rāmus (“branch”) Head templates: {{it-verb|a/ù}} sdrumàre (first-person singular present sdrùmo, first-person singular past historic sdrumài, past participle sdrumàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/ù}} Forms: sdrumàre [canonical], sdrùmo [first-person, present, singular], sdrumài [first-person, historic, past, singular], sdrumàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], sdrumàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], sdrumàndo [gerund], sdrumànte [participle, present], sdrumàto [participle, past], sdrùmo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sdrùmi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sdrùma [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sdrumiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sdrumàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sdrùmano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sdrumàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sdrumàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], sdrumàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], sdrumavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sdrumavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sdrumàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sdrumài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], sdrumàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], sdrumò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], sdrumàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], sdrumàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], sdrumàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], sdrumerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], sdrumerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], sdrumerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], sdrumerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], sdrumeréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], sdrumerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], sdrumerèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], sdrumerésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], sdrumerèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], sdrumerébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], sdrumerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], sdrumeréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], sdrumerèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], sdrumerébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], sdrùmi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], sdrùmi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sdrùmi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sdrumiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], sdrumiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sdrùmino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sdrumàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], sdrumàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sdrumàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sdrumàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], sdrumàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sdrumàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sdrùma [imperative, second-person, singular], sdrùmi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], sdrumiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], sdrumàte [imperative, plural, second-person], sdrùmino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], sdrumàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], sdrùmi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], sdrumiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], sdrumàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], sdrùmino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (aviation slang, historical, transitive) to hit (a target, an enemy plane, etc.) inflicting considerable damage Tags: historical, slang, transitive Categories (topical): Aviation
    Sense id: en-sdrumare-it-verb-M~LHvag0 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 37 24 27 12 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 34 17 40 10 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 23 21 29 27 Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  2. (by extension, youth slang, transitive) to cream, to trounce, to own (to defeat soundly) Tags: broadly, transitive
    Sense id: en-sdrumare-it-verb-X~cH9vtx Categories (other): Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 34 17 40 10 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 23 21 29 27
  3. (by extension, youth slang, transitive) to beat up, to pummel, to beat violently Tags: broadly, transitive
    Sense id: en-sdrumare-it-verb-u56t1LZ6 Categories (other): Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 34 17 40 10 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 23 21 29 27 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 14 13 51 22
  4. (colloquial, vulgar, slang) to have sex Tags: colloquial, slang, vulgar
    Sense id: en-sdrumare-it-verb-hUsT3DzS Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 23 21 29 27

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sdrumare meaning in Italian (11.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fur",
        "3": "sdrumâ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Friulian sdrumâ",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fur",
        "3": "sdrumâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Friulian sdrumâ",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*exdērāmō",
        "4": "*exdērāmāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exdērāmāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rāmus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rāmus (“branch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Friulian sdrumâ, from Vulgar Latin *exdērāmāre, derived from Latin rāmus (“branch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sdrumàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrùmo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrùmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrùma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrùmano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumeréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumeréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrùmino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrùma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrùmino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrùmino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù"
      },
      "expansion": "sdrumàre (first-person singular present sdrùmo, first-person singular past historic sdrumài, past participle sdrumàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sdru‧mà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "it:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 24 27 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 17 40 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 29 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit (a target, an enemy plane, etc.) inflicting considerable damage"
      ],
      "id": "en-sdrumare-it-verb-M~LHvag0",
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "inflict",
          "inflict"
        ],
        [
          "considerable",
          "considerable"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation slang, historical, transitive) to hit (a target, an enemy plane, etc.) inflicting considerable damage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 17 40 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 29 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cream, to trounce, to own (to defeat soundly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sdrumare-it-verb-X~cH9vtx",
      "links": [
        [
          "cream",
          "cream"
        ],
        [
          "trounce",
          "trounce"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "youth slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, youth slang, transitive) to cream, to trounce, to own (to defeat soundly)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 17 40 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 29 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 13 51 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat up, to pummel, to beat violently"
      ],
      "id": "en-sdrumare-it-verb-u56t1LZ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat up",
          "beat up"
        ],
        [
          "pummel",
          "pummel"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "violently",
          "violently"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "youth slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, youth slang, transitive) to beat up, to pummel, to beat violently"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 29 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have sex"
      ],
      "id": "en-sdrumare-it-verb-hUsT3DzS",
      "links": [
        [
          "have sex",
          "have sex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, vulgar, slang) to have sex"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "slang",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zdruˈma.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sdrumare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Friulian",
    "Italian terms derived from Friulian",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fur",
        "3": "sdrumâ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Friulian sdrumâ",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fur",
        "3": "sdrumâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Friulian sdrumâ",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*exdērāmō",
        "4": "*exdērāmāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exdērāmāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rāmus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rāmus (“branch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Friulian sdrumâ, from Vulgar Latin *exdērāmāre, derived from Latin rāmus (“branch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sdrumàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrùmo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrùmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrùma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrùmano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumeréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumeréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrùmino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrùma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrùmino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrumàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdrùmino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù"
      },
      "expansion": "sdrumàre (first-person singular present sdrùmo, first-person singular past historic sdrumài, past participle sdrumàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sdru‧mà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian slang",
        "Italian terms with historical senses",
        "Italian transitive verbs",
        "it:Aviation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit (a target, an enemy plane, etc.) inflicting considerable damage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "inflict",
          "inflict"
        ],
        [
          "considerable",
          "considerable"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation slang, historical, transitive) to hit (a target, an enemy plane, etc.) inflicting considerable damage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian slang",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cream, to trounce, to own (to defeat soundly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cream",
          "cream"
        ],
        [
          "trounce",
          "trounce"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "youth slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, youth slang, transitive) to cream, to trounce, to own (to defeat soundly)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian slang",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat up, to pummel, to beat violently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat up",
          "beat up"
        ],
        [
          "pummel",
          "pummel"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "violently",
          "violently"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "youth slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, youth slang, transitive) to beat up, to pummel, to beat violently"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian colloquialisms",
        "Italian slang",
        "Italian vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have sex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have sex",
          "have sex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, vulgar, slang) to have sex"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "slang",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zdruˈma.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sdrumare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.