"scirocco" meaning in Italian

See scirocco in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃiˈrɔk.ko/ Forms: scirocchi [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔkko Etymology: Likely from Old Occitan eissalot and its variants (e.g. eyssiroc), from Massalian Ancient Greek *ἐξαλώτης (*exalṓtēs), from ἔξαλος (éxalos, "out of the sea" → "wind from the southeast"). Traditionally thought to be a derivative of Arabic شرق (šarq, “east”). Akin to Italian barocco. Compare Sicilian sciroccu. Etymology templates: {{bor|it|pro|eissalot}} Old Occitan eissalot, {{der|it|grc||*ἐξαλώτης}} Ancient Greek *ἐξαλώτης (*exalṓtēs), {{bor|it|ar|شرق|t=east|tr=šarq}} Arabic شرق (šarq, “east”), {{cog|it|barocco}} Italian barocco, {{cog|scn|sciroccu}} Sicilian sciroccu Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} scirocco m (plural scirocchi)
  1. sirocco (hot southerly to southeasterly wind) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Wind Derived forms: sciroccato (english: weird) Related terms: föhn
    Sense id: en-scirocco-it-noun-ToS5tTRi Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "شَلُوق",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: شَلُوق (šalūq), شَلُوك (šalūk)\nMaltese: xlokk\n>? Maltese: xellug",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: شَلُوق (šalūq), شَلُوك (šalūk)\nMaltese: xlokk\n>? Maltese: xellug"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "sirocco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: sirocco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: sirocco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sirocco",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sirocco, sciroc, siroc, scirocco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sirocco, sciroc, siroc, scirocco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sirocco",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: sirocco, siroc (archaic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: sirocco, siroc (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σιρόκος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: σιρόκος (sirókos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: σιρόκος (sirókos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "eissalot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan eissalot",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ἐξαλώτης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek *ἐξαλώτης (*exalṓtēs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شرق",
        "t": "east",
        "tr": "šarq"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شرق (šarq, “east”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "barocco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian barocco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "sciroccu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian sciroccu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Old Occitan eissalot and its variants (e.g. eyssiroc), from Massalian Ancient Greek *ἐξαλώτης (*exalṓtēs), from ἔξαλος (éxalos, \"out of the sea\" → \"wind from the southeast\"). Traditionally thought to be a derivative of Arabic شرق (šarq, “east”). Akin to Italian barocco. Compare Sicilian sciroccu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scirocchi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "scirocco m (plural scirocchi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sci‧ròc‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "it:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "weird",
          "word": "sciroccato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sirocco (hot southerly to southeasterly wind)"
      ],
      "id": "en-scirocco-it-noun-ToS5tTRi",
      "links": [
        [
          "sirocco",
          "sirocco"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "föhn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃiˈrɔk.ko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔkko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scirocco"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "weird",
      "word": "sciroccato"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "شَلُوق",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: شَلُوق (šalūq), شَلُوك (šalūk)\nMaltese: xlokk\n>? Maltese: xellug",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: شَلُوق (šalūq), شَلُوك (šalūk)\nMaltese: xlokk\n>? Maltese: xellug"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "sirocco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: sirocco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: sirocco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sirocco",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sirocco, sciroc, siroc, scirocco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sirocco, sciroc, siroc, scirocco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sirocco",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: sirocco, siroc (archaic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: sirocco, siroc (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σιρόκος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: σιρόκος (sirókos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: σιρόκος (sirókos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "eissalot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan eissalot",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ἐξαλώτης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek *ἐξαλώτης (*exalṓtēs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شرق",
        "t": "east",
        "tr": "šarq"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شرق (šarq, “east”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "barocco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian barocco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "sciroccu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian sciroccu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Old Occitan eissalot and its variants (e.g. eyssiroc), from Massalian Ancient Greek *ἐξαλώτης (*exalṓtēs), from ἔξαλος (éxalos, \"out of the sea\" → \"wind from the southeast\"). Traditionally thought to be a derivative of Arabic شرق (šarq, “east”). Akin to Italian barocco. Compare Sicilian sciroccu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scirocchi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "scirocco m (plural scirocchi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sci‧ròc‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "föhn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 3-syllable words",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Italian terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
        "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Italian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Italian terms derived from Old Occitan",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɔkko",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɔkko/3 syllables",
        "it:Wind"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sirocco (hot southerly to southeasterly wind)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sirocco",
          "sirocco"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃiˈrɔk.ko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔkko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scirocco"
}

Download raw JSONL data for scirocco meaning in Italian (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.