See roncare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:runcō<alt:runcāre>",
"title": "roncàre"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃runékti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to tear out, dig out\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hrew-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃rewk-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"runcō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"roncàre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"roncàre\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "runcō",
"4": "runcāre",
"5": "to weed, to weed out",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin runcāre (“to weed, to weed out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "runcō",
"4": "runcāre",
"t": "to weed, to weed out"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin runcāre (“to weed, to weed out”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃runékti ~ *h₃runkénti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃runékti ~ *h₃runkénti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin runcāre (“to weed, to weed out”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃runékti ~ *h₃runkénti, nasal infix present of the root *h₃rewk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roncàre",
"links": [
[
"roncàre",
"roncare"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rónco",
"links": [
[
"rónco",
"ronco"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roncài",
"links": [
[
"roncài",
"roncai"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàto",
"links": [
[
"roncàto",
"roncato"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàre",
"links": [
[
"roncàre",
"roncare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàndo",
"links": [
[
"roncàndo",
"roncando#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "roncànte",
"links": [
[
"roncànte",
"roncante#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàto",
"links": [
[
"roncàto",
"roncato#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rónco",
"links": [
[
"rónco",
"ronco#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rónchi",
"links": [
[
"rónchi",
"ronchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rónca",
"links": [
[
"rónca",
"ronca#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ronchiàmo",
"links": [
[
"ronchiàmo",
"ronchiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàte",
"links": [
[
"roncàte",
"roncate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "róncano",
"links": [
[
"róncano",
"roncano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàvo",
"links": [
[
"roncàvo",
"roncavo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàvi",
"links": [
[
"roncàvi",
"roncavi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàva",
"links": [
[
"roncàva",
"roncava#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roncavàmo",
"links": [
[
"roncavàmo",
"roncavamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roncavàte",
"links": [
[
"roncavàte",
"roncavate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàvano",
"links": [
[
"roncàvano",
"roncavano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roncài",
"links": [
[
"roncài",
"roncai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàsti",
"links": [
[
"roncàsti",
"roncasti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roncò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàmmo",
"links": [
[
"roncàmmo",
"roncammo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàste",
"links": [
[
"roncàste",
"roncaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàrono",
"links": [
[
"roncàrono",
"roncarono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roncherò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roncherài",
"links": [
[
"roncherài",
"roncherai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roncherà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roncherémo",
"links": [
[
"roncherémo",
"roncheremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roncheréte",
"links": [
[
"roncheréte",
"roncherete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roncherànno",
"links": [
[
"roncherànno",
"roncheranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roncherèi",
"links": [
[
"roncherèi",
"roncherei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roncherésti",
"links": [
[
"roncherésti",
"roncheresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roncherèbbe",
"links": [
[
"roncherèbbe",
"roncherebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roncherébbe",
"links": [
[
"roncherébbe",
"roncherebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roncherémmo",
"links": [
[
"roncherémmo",
"roncheremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roncheréste",
"links": [
[
"roncheréste",
"ronchereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roncherèbbero",
"links": [
[
"roncherèbbero",
"roncherebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roncherébbero",
"links": [
[
"roncherébbero",
"roncherebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rónchi",
"links": [
[
"rónchi",
"ronchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rónchi",
"links": [
[
"rónchi",
"ronchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rónchi",
"links": [
[
"rónchi",
"ronchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ronchiàmo",
"links": [
[
"ronchiàmo",
"ronchiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ronchiàte",
"links": [
[
"ronchiàte",
"ronchiate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rónchino",
"links": [
[
"rónchino",
"ronchino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàssi",
"links": [
[
"roncàssi",
"roncassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàssi",
"links": [
[
"roncàssi",
"roncassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàsse",
"links": [
[
"roncàsse",
"roncasse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàssimo",
"links": [
[
"roncàssimo",
"roncassimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàste",
"links": [
[
"roncàste",
"roncaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàssero",
"links": [
[
"roncàssero",
"roncassero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rónca",
"links": [
[
"rónca",
"ronca#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rónchi",
"links": [
[
"rónchi",
"ronchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ronchiàmo",
"links": [
[
"ronchiàmo",
"ronchiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàte",
"links": [
[
"roncàte",
"roncate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rónchino",
"links": [
[
"rónchino",
"ronchino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàre",
"links": [
[
"roncàre",
"roncare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rónchi",
"links": [
[
"rónchi",
"ronchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ronchiàmo",
"links": [
[
"ronchiàmo",
"ronchiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàte",
"links": [
[
"roncàte",
"roncate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rónchino",
"links": [
[
"rónchino",
"ronchino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ó"
},
"expansion": "roncàre (first-person singular present rónco, first-person singular past historic roncài, past participle roncàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ron‧cà‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ron‧cà‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ó"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ronca"
},
{
"word": "roncola"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
76
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
84,
89
]
],
"english": "That Aruns is, who backs the other's belly, ¶ who in the hills of Luni, there where grubs ¶ the Carrarese who houses underneath",
"ref": "1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Inferno [The Divine Comedy: Hell], 12th edition (paperback), Le Monnier, published 1994, Canto XX, page 300, lines 46–48:",
"text": "Aronta è quel ch'al ventre li s'atterga, ¶ che ne' monti di Luni, dove ronca ¶ lo Carrarese che di sotto alberga",
"translation": "That Aruns is, who backs the other's belly, ¶ who in the hills of Luni, there where grubs ¶ the Carrarese who houses underneath",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
61
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
49,
55
]
],
"english": "Had I been the owner of that slope, I could have pruned it and planted wheat in it.",
"ref": "1950, Cesare Pavese, “Chapter 1”, in La luna e i falò [The Moon and the Bonfires], New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, published 1955, page 14:",
"text": "se di quella riva fossi stato padrone, l'avrei magari roncata e messa a grano",
"translation": "Had I been the owner of that slope, I could have pruned it and planted wheat in it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"english": "I imagine him busy pruning part of the woods, making it into a field or a vineyard.",
"ref": "a. 1961, Luigi Einaudi, Scritti economici, storici e civili, published 2016:",
"text": "Lo immagino impegnato a roncare parte del bosco e farne campo o vigneto.",
"translation": "I imagine him busy pruning part of the woods, making it into a field or a vineyard.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut, to prune (especially using a roncola (“billhook”))"
],
"id": "en-roncare-it-verb-xcSe7kd5",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"prune",
"prune"
],
[
"roncola",
"roncola#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut, to prune (especially using a roncola (“billhook”))"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "roncolare"
},
{
"word": "roncolata"
},
{
"word": "roncolatura"
},
{
"word": "roncolo"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ronˈka.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "roncare"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ronca"
},
{
"word": "roncola"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:runcō<alt:runcāre>",
"title": "roncàre"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃runékti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to tear out, dig out\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hrew-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃rewk-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"runcō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"roncàre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"roncàre\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "runcō",
"4": "runcāre",
"5": "to weed, to weed out",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin runcāre (“to weed, to weed out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "runcō",
"4": "runcāre",
"t": "to weed, to weed out"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin runcāre (“to weed, to weed out”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃runékti ~ *h₃runkénti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃runékti ~ *h₃runkénti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin runcāre (“to weed, to weed out”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃runékti ~ *h₃runkénti, nasal infix present of the root *h₃rewk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roncàre",
"links": [
[
"roncàre",
"roncare"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rónco",
"links": [
[
"rónco",
"ronco"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roncài",
"links": [
[
"roncài",
"roncai"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàto",
"links": [
[
"roncàto",
"roncato"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàre",
"links": [
[
"roncàre",
"roncare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàndo",
"links": [
[
"roncàndo",
"roncando#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "roncànte",
"links": [
[
"roncànte",
"roncante#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàto",
"links": [
[
"roncàto",
"roncato#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rónco",
"links": [
[
"rónco",
"ronco#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rónchi",
"links": [
[
"rónchi",
"ronchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rónca",
"links": [
[
"rónca",
"ronca#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ronchiàmo",
"links": [
[
"ronchiàmo",
"ronchiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàte",
"links": [
[
"roncàte",
"roncate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "róncano",
"links": [
[
"róncano",
"roncano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàvo",
"links": [
[
"roncàvo",
"roncavo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàvi",
"links": [
[
"roncàvi",
"roncavi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàva",
"links": [
[
"roncàva",
"roncava#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roncavàmo",
"links": [
[
"roncavàmo",
"roncavamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roncavàte",
"links": [
[
"roncavàte",
"roncavate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàvano",
"links": [
[
"roncàvano",
"roncavano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roncài",
"links": [
[
"roncài",
"roncai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàsti",
"links": [
[
"roncàsti",
"roncasti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roncò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàmmo",
"links": [
[
"roncàmmo",
"roncammo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàste",
"links": [
[
"roncàste",
"roncaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàrono",
"links": [
[
"roncàrono",
"roncarono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roncherò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roncherài",
"links": [
[
"roncherài",
"roncherai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roncherà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roncherémo",
"links": [
[
"roncherémo",
"roncheremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roncheréte",
"links": [
[
"roncheréte",
"roncherete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roncherànno",
"links": [
[
"roncherànno",
"roncheranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roncherèi",
"links": [
[
"roncherèi",
"roncherei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roncherésti",
"links": [
[
"roncherésti",
"roncheresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roncherèbbe",
"links": [
[
"roncherèbbe",
"roncherebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roncherébbe",
"links": [
[
"roncherébbe",
"roncherebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roncherémmo",
"links": [
[
"roncherémmo",
"roncheremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roncheréste",
"links": [
[
"roncheréste",
"ronchereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roncherèbbero",
"links": [
[
"roncherèbbero",
"roncherebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roncherébbero",
"links": [
[
"roncherébbero",
"roncherebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rónchi",
"links": [
[
"rónchi",
"ronchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rónchi",
"links": [
[
"rónchi",
"ronchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rónchi",
"links": [
[
"rónchi",
"ronchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ronchiàmo",
"links": [
[
"ronchiàmo",
"ronchiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ronchiàte",
"links": [
[
"ronchiàte",
"ronchiate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rónchino",
"links": [
[
"rónchino",
"ronchino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàssi",
"links": [
[
"roncàssi",
"roncassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàssi",
"links": [
[
"roncàssi",
"roncassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàsse",
"links": [
[
"roncàsse",
"roncasse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàssimo",
"links": [
[
"roncàssimo",
"roncassimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàste",
"links": [
[
"roncàste",
"roncaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàssero",
"links": [
[
"roncàssero",
"roncassero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rónca",
"links": [
[
"rónca",
"ronca#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rónchi",
"links": [
[
"rónchi",
"ronchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ronchiàmo",
"links": [
[
"ronchiàmo",
"ronchiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàte",
"links": [
[
"roncàte",
"roncate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rónchino",
"links": [
[
"rónchino",
"ronchino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàre",
"links": [
[
"roncàre",
"roncare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rónchi",
"links": [
[
"rónchi",
"ronchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ronchiàmo",
"links": [
[
"ronchiàmo",
"ronchiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roncàte",
"links": [
[
"roncàte",
"roncate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rónchino",
"links": [
[
"rónchino",
"ronchino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ó"
},
"expansion": "roncàre (first-person singular present rónco, first-person singular past historic roncài, past participle roncàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ron‧cà‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ron‧cà‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ó"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "roncolare"
},
{
"word": "roncolata"
},
{
"word": "roncolatura"
},
{
"word": "roncolo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrew-",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃rewk-",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Italian transitive verbs",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -are",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/are",
"Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
76
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
84,
89
]
],
"english": "That Aruns is, who backs the other's belly, ¶ who in the hills of Luni, there where grubs ¶ the Carrarese who houses underneath",
"ref": "1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Inferno [The Divine Comedy: Hell], 12th edition (paperback), Le Monnier, published 1994, Canto XX, page 300, lines 46–48:",
"text": "Aronta è quel ch'al ventre li s'atterga, ¶ che ne' monti di Luni, dove ronca ¶ lo Carrarese che di sotto alberga",
"translation": "That Aruns is, who backs the other's belly, ¶ who in the hills of Luni, there where grubs ¶ the Carrarese who houses underneath",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
61
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
49,
55
]
],
"english": "Had I been the owner of that slope, I could have pruned it and planted wheat in it.",
"ref": "1950, Cesare Pavese, “Chapter 1”, in La luna e i falò [The Moon and the Bonfires], New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, published 1955, page 14:",
"text": "se di quella riva fossi stato padrone, l'avrei magari roncata e messa a grano",
"translation": "Had I been the owner of that slope, I could have pruned it and planted wheat in it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"english": "I imagine him busy pruning part of the woods, making it into a field or a vineyard.",
"ref": "a. 1961, Luigi Einaudi, Scritti economici, storici e civili, published 2016:",
"text": "Lo immagino impegnato a roncare parte del bosco e farne campo o vigneto.",
"translation": "I imagine him busy pruning part of the woods, making it into a field or a vineyard.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut, to prune (especially using a roncola (“billhook”))"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"prune",
"prune"
],
[
"roncola",
"roncola#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut, to prune (especially using a roncola (“billhook”))"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ronˈka.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "roncare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roncare meaning in Italian (16.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.