See pretestare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"pretesto",
"pretesto#Italian"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pretesto<t:pretext>",
"4": "-are<pos:1<sup\\>st</sup\\> conjugation verbal suffix>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pretesto",
"3": "-are",
"pos2": "1ˢᵗ conjugation verbal suffix",
"t1": "pretext"
},
"expansion": "pretesto (“pretext”) + -are (1ˢᵗ conjugation verbal suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pretesto (“pretext”) + -are (1ˢᵗ conjugation verbal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretestàre",
"links": [
[
"pretestàre",
"pretestare"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèsto",
"links": [
[
"pretèsto",
"pretesto"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestài",
"links": [
[
"pretestài",
"pretestai"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàto",
"links": [
[
"pretestàto",
"pretestato"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj-rfc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàre",
"links": [
[
"pretestàre",
"pretestare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàndo",
"links": [
[
"pretestàndo",
"pretestando#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestànte",
"links": [
[
"pretestànte",
"pretestante#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàto",
"links": [
[
"pretestàto",
"pretestato#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèsto",
"links": [
[
"pretèsto",
"pretesto#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèsti",
"links": [
[
"pretèsti",
"pretesti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèsta",
"links": [
[
"pretèsta",
"pretesta#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestiàmo",
"links": [
[
"pretestiàmo",
"pretestiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàte",
"links": [
[
"pretestàte",
"pretestate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèstano",
"links": [
[
"pretèstano",
"pretestano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàvo",
"links": [
[
"pretestàvo",
"pretestavo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàvi",
"links": [
[
"pretestàvi",
"pretestavi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàva",
"links": [
[
"pretestàva",
"pretestava#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestavàmo",
"links": [
[
"pretestavàmo",
"pretestavamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestavàte",
"links": [
[
"pretestavàte",
"pretestavate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàvano",
"links": [
[
"pretestàvano",
"pretestavano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestài",
"links": [
[
"pretestài",
"pretestai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàsti",
"links": [
[
"pretestàsti",
"pretestasti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàmmo",
"links": [
[
"pretestàmmo",
"pretestammo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàste",
"links": [
[
"pretestàste",
"pretestaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàrono",
"links": [
[
"pretestàrono",
"pretestarono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretesterò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretesterài",
"links": [
[
"pretesterài",
"pretesterai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretesterà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretesterémo",
"links": [
[
"pretesterémo",
"pretesteremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretesteréte",
"links": [
[
"pretesteréte",
"pretesterete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretesterànno",
"links": [
[
"pretesterànno",
"pretesteranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretesterèi",
"links": [
[
"pretesterèi",
"pretesterei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretesterésti",
"links": [
[
"pretesterésti",
"pretesteresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretesterèbbe",
"links": [
[
"pretesterèbbe",
"pretesterebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretesterébbe",
"links": [
[
"pretesterébbe",
"pretesterebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretesterémmo",
"links": [
[
"pretesterémmo",
"pretesteremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretesteréste",
"links": [
[
"pretesteréste",
"pretestereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretesterèbbero",
"links": [
[
"pretesterèbbero",
"pretesterebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretesterébbero",
"links": [
[
"pretesterébbero",
"pretesterebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèsti",
"links": [
[
"pretèsti",
"pretesti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèsti",
"links": [
[
"pretèsti",
"pretesti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèsti",
"links": [
[
"pretèsti",
"pretesti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestiàmo",
"links": [
[
"pretestiàmo",
"pretestiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestiàte",
"links": [
[
"pretestiàte",
"pretestiate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèstino",
"links": [
[
"pretèstino",
"pretestino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàssi",
"links": [
[
"pretestàssi",
"pretestassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàssi",
"links": [
[
"pretestàssi",
"pretestassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàsse",
"links": [
[
"pretestàsse",
"pretestasse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàssimo",
"links": [
[
"pretestàssimo",
"pretestassimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàste",
"links": [
[
"pretestàste",
"pretestaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàssero",
"links": [
[
"pretestàssero",
"pretestassero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèsta",
"links": [
[
"pretèsta",
"pretesta#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèsti",
"links": [
[
"pretèsti",
"pretesti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestiàmo",
"links": [
[
"pretestiàmo",
"pretestiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàte",
"links": [
[
"pretestàte",
"pretestate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèstino",
"links": [
[
"pretèstino",
"pretestino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàre",
"links": [
[
"pretestàre",
"pretestare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèsti",
"links": [
[
"pretèsti",
"pretesti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestiàmo",
"links": [
[
"pretestiàmo",
"pretestiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàte",
"links": [
[
"pretestàte",
"pretestate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèstino",
"links": [
[
"pretèstino",
"pretestino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/è+"
},
"expansion": "pretestàre (first-person singular present pretèsto, first-person singular past historic pretestài, past participle pretestàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a/è+"
},
"expansion": "pretestàre (first-person singular present pretèsto, first-person singular past historic pretestài, past participle pretestàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb-rfc"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧te‧stà‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pre‧te‧stà‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/è+"
},
"name": "it-conj-rfc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a/è+"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pretestazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pretesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pretestuoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
17
],
[
59,
71
]
],
"english": "She was employing some unspecified intolerance to moisture as a pretext to not wash the dishes",
"text": "essa pretestava non si sa che intolleranza dell’umido per evitare di lavare i piatti",
"translation": "She was employing some unspecified intolerance to moisture as a pretext to not wash the dishes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to employ (something) as a pretext"
],
"id": "en-pretestare-it-verb-C0rp6IVg",
"links": [
[
"employ",
"employ"
],
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to employ (something) as a pretext"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attribute a pathology to a false cause"
],
"id": "en-pretestare-it-verb-8LUzSyNr",
"links": [
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"qualifier": "forensics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(forensics) to attribute a pathology to a false cause"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pre.tesˈta.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "pretestare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Italian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Italian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms suffixed with -are",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -are",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for cleanup in Italian verb entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/are",
"Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pretesto",
"pretesto#Italian"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pretesto<t:pretext>",
"4": "-are<pos:1<sup\\>st</sup\\> conjugation verbal suffix>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pretesto",
"3": "-are",
"pos2": "1ˢᵗ conjugation verbal suffix",
"t1": "pretext"
},
"expansion": "pretesto (“pretext”) + -are (1ˢᵗ conjugation verbal suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pretesto (“pretext”) + -are (1ˢᵗ conjugation verbal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretestàre",
"links": [
[
"pretestàre",
"pretestare"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèsto",
"links": [
[
"pretèsto",
"pretesto"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestài",
"links": [
[
"pretestài",
"pretestai"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàto",
"links": [
[
"pretestàto",
"pretestato"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj-rfc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàre",
"links": [
[
"pretestàre",
"pretestare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàndo",
"links": [
[
"pretestàndo",
"pretestando#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestànte",
"links": [
[
"pretestànte",
"pretestante#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàto",
"links": [
[
"pretestàto",
"pretestato#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèsto",
"links": [
[
"pretèsto",
"pretesto#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèsti",
"links": [
[
"pretèsti",
"pretesti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèsta",
"links": [
[
"pretèsta",
"pretesta#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestiàmo",
"links": [
[
"pretestiàmo",
"pretestiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàte",
"links": [
[
"pretestàte",
"pretestate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèstano",
"links": [
[
"pretèstano",
"pretestano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàvo",
"links": [
[
"pretestàvo",
"pretestavo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàvi",
"links": [
[
"pretestàvi",
"pretestavi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàva",
"links": [
[
"pretestàva",
"pretestava#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestavàmo",
"links": [
[
"pretestavàmo",
"pretestavamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestavàte",
"links": [
[
"pretestavàte",
"pretestavate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàvano",
"links": [
[
"pretestàvano",
"pretestavano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestài",
"links": [
[
"pretestài",
"pretestai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàsti",
"links": [
[
"pretestàsti",
"pretestasti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàmmo",
"links": [
[
"pretestàmmo",
"pretestammo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàste",
"links": [
[
"pretestàste",
"pretestaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàrono",
"links": [
[
"pretestàrono",
"pretestarono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretesterò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretesterài",
"links": [
[
"pretesterài",
"pretesterai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretesterà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretesterémo",
"links": [
[
"pretesterémo",
"pretesteremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretesteréte",
"links": [
[
"pretesteréte",
"pretesterete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretesterànno",
"links": [
[
"pretesterànno",
"pretesteranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretesterèi",
"links": [
[
"pretesterèi",
"pretesterei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretesterésti",
"links": [
[
"pretesterésti",
"pretesteresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretesterèbbe",
"links": [
[
"pretesterèbbe",
"pretesterebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretesterébbe",
"links": [
[
"pretesterébbe",
"pretesterebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretesterémmo",
"links": [
[
"pretesterémmo",
"pretesteremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretesteréste",
"links": [
[
"pretesteréste",
"pretestereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretesterèbbero",
"links": [
[
"pretesterèbbero",
"pretesterebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretesterébbero",
"links": [
[
"pretesterébbero",
"pretesterebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèsti",
"links": [
[
"pretèsti",
"pretesti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèsti",
"links": [
[
"pretèsti",
"pretesti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèsti",
"links": [
[
"pretèsti",
"pretesti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestiàmo",
"links": [
[
"pretestiàmo",
"pretestiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestiàte",
"links": [
[
"pretestiàte",
"pretestiate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèstino",
"links": [
[
"pretèstino",
"pretestino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàssi",
"links": [
[
"pretestàssi",
"pretestassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàssi",
"links": [
[
"pretestàssi",
"pretestassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàsse",
"links": [
[
"pretestàsse",
"pretestasse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàssimo",
"links": [
[
"pretestàssimo",
"pretestassimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàste",
"links": [
[
"pretestàste",
"pretestaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàssero",
"links": [
[
"pretestàssero",
"pretestassero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèsta",
"links": [
[
"pretèsta",
"pretesta#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèsti",
"links": [
[
"pretèsti",
"pretesti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestiàmo",
"links": [
[
"pretestiàmo",
"pretestiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàte",
"links": [
[
"pretestàte",
"pretestate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèstino",
"links": [
[
"pretèstino",
"pretestino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàre",
"links": [
[
"pretestàre",
"pretestare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèsti",
"links": [
[
"pretèsti",
"pretesti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestiàmo",
"links": [
[
"pretestiàmo",
"pretestiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretestàte",
"links": [
[
"pretestàte",
"pretestate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèstino",
"links": [
[
"pretèstino",
"pretestino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/è+"
},
"expansion": "pretestàre (first-person singular present pretèsto, first-person singular past historic pretestài, past participle pretestàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a/è+"
},
"expansion": "pretestàre (first-person singular present pretèsto, first-person singular past historic pretestài, past participle pretestàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb-rfc"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧te‧stà‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pre‧te‧stà‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/è+"
},
"name": "it-conj-rfc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a/è+"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "pretestazione"
},
{
"word": "pretesto"
},
{
"word": "pretestuoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
17
],
[
59,
71
]
],
"english": "She was employing some unspecified intolerance to moisture as a pretext to not wash the dishes",
"text": "essa pretestava non si sa che intolleranza dell’umido per evitare di lavare i piatti",
"translation": "She was employing some unspecified intolerance to moisture as a pretext to not wash the dishes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to employ (something) as a pretext"
],
"links": [
[
"employ",
"employ"
],
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to employ (something) as a pretext"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to attribute a pathology to a false cause"
],
"links": [
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"qualifier": "forensics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(forensics) to attribute a pathology to a false cause"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pre.tesˈta.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "pretestare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pretestare meaning in Italian (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.