"petonciano" meaning in Italian

See petonciano in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pe.tonˈt͡ʃa.no/ Forms: petonciani [plural]
Rhymes: -ano Etymology: From Arabic بَاتِنْجَان (bātinjān), from now archaic Persian باتنگان (bâtengân), from Sanskrit भण्टाकी (bhaṇṭākī, “aubergine”). Compare melanzana. Etymology templates: {{der|it|ar|بَاتِنْجَان}} Arabic بَاتِنْجَان (bātinjān), {{der|it|fa|باتنگان|tr=bâtengân}} Persian باتنگان (bâtengân), {{der|it|sa|भण्टाकी||aubergine}} Sanskrit भण्टाकी (bhaṇṭākī, “aubergine”) Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} petonciano m (plural petonciani)
  1. (rare, central Italy, chiefly Tuscan) aubergine (British); eggplant (US) Tags: masculine, rare Categories (lifeform): Nightshades, Vegetables Synonyms: (common usage) melanzana, petonciana [feminine], petronciana [feminine], petronciano [masculine]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بَاتِنْجَان"
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      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भण्टाकी",
        "4": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भण्टाकी (bhaṇṭākī, “aubergine”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic بَاتِنْجَان (bātinjān), from now archaic Persian باتنگان (bâtengân), from Sanskrit भण्टाकी (bhaṇṭākī, “aubergine”). Compare melanzana.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petonciani",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
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      "expansion": "petonciano m (plural petonciani)",
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧ton‧cià‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Italian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tuscan Italian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Nightshades",
          "orig": "it:Nightshades",
          "parents": [
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            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "it:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
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            "Plants",
            "Eating",
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            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
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            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
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          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Small or medium-sized aubergines should be preferred, fearing the bigger ones are bitter due to excessive ripeness.",
          "ref": "1876, Pellegrino Artusi, La scienza in cucina e l'arte di mangiar bene [The Science of Cooking and the Art of Fine Dining], BUR, published 2010, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Sono da preferirsi i petonciani piccoli e di mezzana grandezza, nel timore che i grossi non siano amari per troppa maturazione.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "In the various dialects of Italy eggplant is named petonciano, petronciano or petronciana, merinzana, maranzana, merignani (in Lazio), malignane (in Campania), milangiane (in Calabria), mulinciani (in Sicily) and similar denominations.",
          "ref": "2014, Giovanni Ballarini, La cucina dei numeri primi [The Cookery of Prime Numbers], Tarka, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Nei diversi dialetti italiani la melanzana è denominata petonciano, petronciano o petronciana, merinzana, maranzana, merignani (nel Lazio), malignane (in Campania), milangiane (in Calabria), mulinciani (in Sicilia) e dizioni similari.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aubergine (British); eggplant (US)"
      ],
      "id": "en-petonciano-it-noun-0lu89PR3",
      "links": [
        [
          "aubergine",
          "aubergine"
        ],
        [
          "eggplant",
          "eggplant"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "central Italy; chiefly Tuscan; central Italy; chiefly Tuscan",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, central Italy, chiefly Tuscan) aubergine (British); eggplant (US)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "(common usage) melanzana"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "petonciana"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "petronciana"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "petronciano"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.tonˈt͡ʃa.no/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ano"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petonciano"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بَاتِنْجَان"
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      "expansion": "Arabic بَاتِنْجَان (bātinjān)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fa",
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
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      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic بَاتِنْجَان (bātinjān), from now archaic Persian باتنگان (bâtengân), from Sanskrit भण्टाकी (bhaṇṭākī, “aubergine”). Compare melanzana.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petonciani",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "petonciano m (plural petonciani)",
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧ton‧cià‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Italian",
        "Italian 4-syllable words",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Italian terms derived from Persian",
        "Italian terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Italian terms with rare senses",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ano",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ano/4 syllables",
        "Tuscan Italian",
        "it:Nightshades",
        "it:Vegetables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Small or medium-sized aubergines should be preferred, fearing the bigger ones are bitter due to excessive ripeness.",
          "ref": "1876, Pellegrino Artusi, La scienza in cucina e l'arte di mangiar bene [The Science of Cooking and the Art of Fine Dining], BUR, published 2010, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Sono da preferirsi i petonciani piccoli e di mezzana grandezza, nel timore che i grossi non siano amari per troppa maturazione.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "In the various dialects of Italy eggplant is named petonciano, petronciano or petronciana, merinzana, maranzana, merignani (in Lazio), malignane (in Campania), milangiane (in Calabria), mulinciani (in Sicily) and similar denominations.",
          "ref": "2014, Giovanni Ballarini, La cucina dei numeri primi [The Cookery of Prime Numbers], Tarka, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Nei diversi dialetti italiani la melanzana è denominata petonciano, petronciano o petronciana, merinzana, maranzana, merignani (nel Lazio), malignane (in Campania), milangiane (in Calabria), mulinciani (in Sicilia) e dizioni similari.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aubergine (British); eggplant (US)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aubergine",
          "aubergine"
        ],
        [
          "eggplant",
          "eggplant"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "central Italy; chiefly Tuscan; central Italy; chiefly Tuscan",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, central Italy, chiefly Tuscan) aubergine (British); eggplant (US)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "(common usage) melanzana"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.tonˈt͡ʃa.no/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ano"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "petonciana"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "petronciana"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "petronciano"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petonciano"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.