"granoturco" meaning in Italian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grano",
        "3": "turco"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of grano + turco",
      "name": "univerbation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "frumentum turcicum",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of New Latin frumentum turcicum",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Turkish corn"
      },
      "expansion": "“Turkish corn”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Turkish corn"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “Turkish corn”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of grano + turco, itself a calque of New Latin frumentum turcicum. Literally, “Turkish corn”, coined by European botanists of the 1530s who were unaware that the plant was introduced from America.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "granoturchi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "granoturco m (plural granoturchi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gra‧no‧tùr‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "it:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maize"
      ],
      "id": "en-granoturco-it-noun-2VXKl-RN",
      "links": [
        [
          "maize",
          "maize"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frumentone"
        },
        {
          "word": "mais"
        },
        {
          "word": "granturco"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡra.noˈtur.ko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "granoturco"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grano",
        "3": "turco"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of grano + turco",
      "name": "univerbation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "frumentum turcicum",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of New Latin frumentum turcicum",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Turkish corn"
      },
      "expansion": "“Turkish corn”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Turkish corn"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “Turkish corn”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of grano + turco, itself a calque of New Latin frumentum turcicum. Literally, “Turkish corn”, coined by European botanists of the 1530s who were unaware that the plant was introduced from America.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "granoturchi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "granoturco m (plural granoturchi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gra‧no‧tùr‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 4-syllable words",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms calqued from New Latin",
        "Italian terms derived from New Latin",
        "Italian terms derived from toponyms",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Italian univerbations",
        "Rhymes:Italian/urko",
        "Rhymes:Italian/urko/4 syllables",
        "it:Grains"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maize",
          "maize"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frumentone"
        },
        {
          "word": "mais"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡra.noˈtur.ko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urko"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "granturco"
    }
  ],
  "word": "granoturco"
}