"graffire" meaning in Italian

See graffire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɡrafˈfi.re/
Rhymes: -ire Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- Proto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō Ancient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō)bor. Italian graffire Borrowed from Ancient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō, “to write”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|it|:bor|grc:γρᾰ́φω<t:to write>|id=engrave|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- Proto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō Ancient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō)bor. Italian graffire [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to write", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to scratch", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to carve", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gerbʰ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*grə́pʰō", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γρᾰ́φω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "graffire", "lang" : "it" }" data-id="engrave" data-lang="it" data-title="graffire" id="Italian:_engrave"> Borrowed from Ancient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō, “to write”). Head templates: {{it-verb|a/+isc}} graffìre (first-person singular present graffìsco, first-person singular past historic graffìi, past participle graffìto, auxiliary avére), {{tlb|it|transitive|uncommon}} (transitive, uncommon) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/+isc}} Forms: graffìre [canonical], graffìsco [first-person, present, singular], graffìi [first-person, historic, past, singular], graffìto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], graffìre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], graffèndo [gerund], graffènte [participle, present], graffìto [participle, past], graffìsco [first-person, indicative, present, singular], graffìsci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], graffìsce [indicative, present, singular, third-person], graffiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], graffìte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], graffìscono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], graffìvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], graffìvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], graffìva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], graffivàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], graffivàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], graffìvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], graffìi [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], graffìsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], graffì [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], graffìmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], graffìste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], graffìrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], graffirò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], graffirài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], graffirà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], graffirémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], graffiréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], graffirànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], graffirèi [conditional, first-person, singular], graffirésti [conditional, second-person, singular], graffirèbbe [conditional, singular, third-person], graffirébbe [conditional, singular, third-person], graffirémmo [conditional, first-person, plural], graffiréste [conditional, plural, second-person], graffirèbbero [conditional, plural, third-person], graffirébbero [conditional, plural, third-person], graffìsca [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], graffìsca [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], graffìsca [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], graffiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], graffiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], graffìscano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], graffìssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], graffìssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], graffìsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], graffìssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], graffìste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], graffìssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], graffìsci [imperative, second-person, singular], graffìsca [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], graffiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], graffìte [imperative, plural, second-person], graffìscano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], graffìre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], graffìsca [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], graffiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], graffìte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], graffìscano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. to engrave (a surface, a drawing, an inscription, etc.) Tags: transitive, uncommon
    Sense id: en-graffire-it-verb-0Kc7KXnI Categories (other): Italian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 48 52
  2. to graffiti (a surface) Tags: transitive, uncommon
    Sense id: en-graffire-it-verb-C~~Cy7ez Categories (other): Italian entries with etymology texts, Italian entries with etymology trees, Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -ire, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Italian entries with etymology texts: 39 61 Disambiguation of Italian entries with etymology trees: 39 61 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 48 52 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 44 56 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: graffitaro, graffitista, graffito

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:γρᾰ́φω<t:to write>",
        "id": "engrave",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō)bor.\nItalian graffire\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to write\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*grə́pʰō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γρᾰ́φω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"graffire\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-id=\"engrave\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"graffire\" id=\"Italian:_engrave\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō, “to write”).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō)bor.\nItalian graffire\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō, “to write”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "graffìre",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìre",
          "graffire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìsco",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìsco",
          "graffisco"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìi",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìi",
          "graffii"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìto",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìto",
          "graffito"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìre",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìre",
          "graffire#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffèndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffèndo",
          "graffendo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffènte",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffènte",
          "graffente#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìto",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìto",
          "graffito#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìsco",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìsco",
          "graffisco#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìsci",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìsci",
          "graffisci#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìsce",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìsce",
          "graffisce#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàmo",
          "graffiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìte",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìte",
          "graffite#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìscono",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìscono",
          "graffiscono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìvo",
          "graffivo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìvi",
          "graffivi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìva",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìva",
          "graffiva#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffivàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffivàmo",
          "graffivamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffivàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffivàte",
          "graffivate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìvano",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìvano",
          "graffivano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìi",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìi",
          "graffii#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìsti",
          "graffisti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffì",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìmmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìmmo",
          "graffimmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìste",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìste",
          "graffiste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìrono",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìrono",
          "graffirono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffirò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffirài",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffirài",
          "graffirai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffirémo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffirémo",
          "graffiremo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiréte",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiréte",
          "graffirete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffirànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffirànno",
          "graffiranno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffirèi",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffirèi",
          "graffirei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffirésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffirésti",
          "graffiresti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffirèbbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffirèbbe",
          "graffirebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffirébbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffirébbe",
          "graffirebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffirémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffirémmo",
          "graffiremmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiréste",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiréste",
          "graffireste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffirèbbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffirèbbero",
          "graffirebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffirébbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffirébbero",
          "graffirebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìsca",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìsca",
          "graffisca#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìsca",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìsca",
          "graffisca#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìsca",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìsca",
          "graffisca#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàmo",
          "graffiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàte",
          "graffiate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìscano",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìscano",
          "graffiscano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìssi",
          "graffissi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìssi",
          "graffissi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìsse",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìsse",
          "graffisse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìssimo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìssimo",
          "graffissimo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìste",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìste",
          "graffiste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìssero",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìssero",
          "graffissero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìsci",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìsci",
          "graffisci#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìsca",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìsca",
          "graffisca#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàmo",
          "graffiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìte",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìte",
          "graffite#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìscano",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìscano",
          "graffiscano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìre",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìre",
          "graffire#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìsca",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìsca",
          "graffisca#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàmo",
          "graffiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìte",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìte",
          "graffite#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìscano",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìscano",
          "graffiscano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/+isc"
      },
      "expansion": "graffìre (first-person singular present graffìsco, first-person singular past historic graffìi, past participle graffìto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "transitive",
        "3": "uncommon"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive, uncommon)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "graf‧fì‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "graf‧fì‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/+isc"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "graffitaro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "graffitista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "graffito"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to engrave (a surface, a drawing, an inscription, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-graffire-it-verb-0Kc7KXnI",
      "links": [
        [
          "engrave",
          "engrave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to graffiti (a surface)"
      ],
      "id": "en-graffire-it-verb-C~~Cy7ez",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiti",
          "graffiti"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrafˈfi.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "graffire"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with etymology texts",
    "Italian entries with etymology trees",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian transitive verbs",
    "Italian uncommon terms",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ire",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ire/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:γρᾰ́φω<t:to write>",
        "id": "engrave",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō)bor.\nItalian graffire\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to write\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*grə́pʰō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γρᾰ́φω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"graffire\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-id=\"engrave\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"graffire\" id=\"Italian:_engrave\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō, “to write”).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō)bor.\nItalian graffire\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō, “to write”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "graffìre",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìre",
          "graffire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìsco",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìsco",
          "graffisco"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìi",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìi",
          "graffii"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìto",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìto",
          "graffito"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìre",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìre",
          "graffire#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffèndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffèndo",
          "graffendo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffènte",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffènte",
          "graffente#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìto",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìto",
          "graffito#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìsco",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìsco",
          "graffisco#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìsci",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìsci",
          "graffisci#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìsce",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìsce",
          "graffisce#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàmo",
          "graffiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìte",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìte",
          "graffite#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìscono",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìscono",
          "graffiscono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìvo",
          "graffivo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìvi",
          "graffivi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìva",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìva",
          "graffiva#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffivàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffivàmo",
          "graffivamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffivàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffivàte",
          "graffivate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìvano",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìvano",
          "graffivano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìi",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìi",
          "graffii#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìsti",
          "graffisti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffì",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìmmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìmmo",
          "graffimmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìste",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìste",
          "graffiste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìrono",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìrono",
          "graffirono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffirò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffirài",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffirài",
          "graffirai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffirémo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffirémo",
          "graffiremo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiréte",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiréte",
          "graffirete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffirànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffirànno",
          "graffiranno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffirèi",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffirèi",
          "graffirei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffirésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffirésti",
          "graffiresti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffirèbbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffirèbbe",
          "graffirebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffirébbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffirébbe",
          "graffirebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffirémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffirémmo",
          "graffiremmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiréste",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiréste",
          "graffireste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffirèbbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffirèbbero",
          "graffirebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffirébbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffirébbero",
          "graffirebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìsca",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìsca",
          "graffisca#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìsca",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìsca",
          "graffisca#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìsca",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìsca",
          "graffisca#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàmo",
          "graffiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàte",
          "graffiate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìscano",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìscano",
          "graffiscano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìssi",
          "graffissi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìssi",
          "graffissi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìsse",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìsse",
          "graffisse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìssimo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìssimo",
          "graffissimo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìste",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìste",
          "graffiste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìssero",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìssero",
          "graffissero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìsci",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìsci",
          "graffisci#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìsca",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìsca",
          "graffisca#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàmo",
          "graffiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìte",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìte",
          "graffite#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìscano",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìscano",
          "graffiscano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìre",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìre",
          "graffire#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìsca",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìsca",
          "graffisca#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàmo",
          "graffiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìte",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìte",
          "graffite#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffìscano",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffìscano",
          "graffiscano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/+isc"
      },
      "expansion": "graffìre (first-person singular present graffìsco, first-person singular past historic graffìi, past participle graffìto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "transitive",
        "3": "uncommon"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive, uncommon)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "graf‧fì‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "graf‧fì‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/+isc"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "graffitaro"
    },
    {
      "word": "graffitista"
    },
    {
      "word": "graffito"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to engrave (a surface, a drawing, an inscription, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engrave",
          "engrave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to graffiti (a surface)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiti",
          "graffiti"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrafˈfi.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "graffire"
}

Download raw JSONL data for graffire meaning in Italian (13.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.