"extrema ratio" meaning in Italian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "extrēma ratiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin extrēma ratiō",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin extrēma ratiō, a variant of ultima ratiō, from the phrase ultima ratiō rēgum (“last resort of the kings”) that King Louis XIV of France had inscribed on the cannons made in 1650, and the similar one, ultima ratiō rēgis (“last resort of the king”), put by King Frederick II of Prussia on cannons after 1742, both almost certainly inspired by Spanish dramatist, poet, and writer Pedro Calderón de la Barca, who, in one of his works of comedy, defined artillery as ultima razón de Reyes (“last resort of kings”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "#",
        "head": "~extrema:la:extremus"
      },
      "expansion": "extrema ratio f (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ex‧trè‧ma‧rà‧tio"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Being the Caesarean operation considered as the last resort here, a pis aller […]",
          "ref": "1859, “Memorie originali”, in Lo sperimentale, ovvero Giornale critico di medicina e chirurgia per servire ai bisogni dell'arte salutare - Anno XI. - Serie quarta. - Tomo IV., Florence, page 108",
          "text": "Essendo quì l’operazione Cesarea considerata come l’extrema ratio, un pis aller […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "last resort"
      ],
      "id": "en-extrema_ratio-it-noun-UvoL-LlV",
      "links": [
        [
          "last resort",
          "last resort"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "ultima ratio"
        },
        {
          "word": "ultima spiaggia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "invariable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Frederick the Great",
        "Louis XIV",
        "Pedro Calderón de la Barca"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈstrɛ.ma ˈrat.t͡sjo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-attsjo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extrema ratio"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "extrēma ratiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin extrēma ratiō",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin extrēma ratiō, a variant of ultima ratiō, from the phrase ultima ratiō rēgum (“last resort of the kings”) that King Louis XIV of France had inscribed on the cannons made in 1650, and the similar one, ultima ratiō rēgis (“last resort of the king”), put by King Frederick II of Prussia on cannons after 1742, both almost certainly inspired by Spanish dramatist, poet, and writer Pedro Calderón de la Barca, who, in one of his works of comedy, defined artillery as ultima razón de Reyes (“last resort of kings”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "#",
        "head": "~extrema:la:extremus"
      },
      "expansion": "extrema ratio f (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ex‧trè‧ma‧rà‧tio"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian feminine nouns",
        "Italian indeclinable nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian multiword terms",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Italian terms derived from Latin",
        "Italian terms spelled with X",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Italian unadapted borrowings from Latin",
        "Rhymes:Italian/attsjo",
        "Rhymes:Italian/attsjo/5 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Being the Caesarean operation considered as the last resort here, a pis aller […]",
          "ref": "1859, “Memorie originali”, in Lo sperimentale, ovvero Giornale critico di medicina e chirurgia per servire ai bisogni dell'arte salutare - Anno XI. - Serie quarta. - Tomo IV., Florence, page 108",
          "text": "Essendo quì l’operazione Cesarea considerata come l’extrema ratio, un pis aller […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "last resort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last resort",
          "last resort"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "ultima ratio"
        },
        {
          "word": "ultima spiaggia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "invariable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Frederick the Great",
        "Louis XIV",
        "Pedro Calderón de la Barca"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈstrɛ.ma ˈrat.t͡sjo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-attsjo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extrema ratio"
}