"cosca" meaning in Italian

See cosca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɔs.ka/ Forms: cosche [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔska Etymology: Borrowed from Sicilian cosca (“rib, branch”), dialectal variant of Sicilian costa. Doublet of costola. Etymology templates: {{bor|it|scn|cosca||rib, branch}} Sicilian cosca (“rib, branch”), {{der|it|scn|costa}} Sicilian costa, {{doublet|it|costola}} Doublet of costola Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} cosca f (plural cosche)
  1. clan (of the Mafia) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cosca-it-noun-CYqQjYDX Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Collectives Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 43 44 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 44 14 Disambiguation of Collectives: 36 36 27
  2. coterie, ingroup, inner circle, camp Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cosca-it-noun-3RXdI6jv Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Collectives Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 25 51 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 43 44 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 44 14 Disambiguation of Collectives: 36 36 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɔs.ka/ Forms: cosche [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔska Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} cosca f (plural cosche)
  1. obsolete form of costa (“rib”) Tags: alt-of, feminine, obsolete Alternative form of: costa (extra: rib)
    Sense id: en-cosca-it-noun-nHrdg8-g Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Collectives Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 43 44 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 44 14 Disambiguation of Collectives: 36 36 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "scn",
        "3": "cosca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rib, branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian cosca (“rib, branch”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "scn",
        "3": "costa"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian costa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "costola"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of costola",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sicilian cosca (“rib, branch”), dialectal variant of Sicilian costa. Doublet of costola.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cosche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cosca f (plural cosche)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cò‧sca"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cò‧sca"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 44 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 44 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "it:Collectives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clan (of the Mafia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cosca-it-noun-CYqQjYDX",
      "links": [
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 51 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 44 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 44 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "it:Collectives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coterie, ingroup, inner circle, camp"
      ],
      "id": "en-cosca-it-noun-3RXdI6jv",
      "links": [
        [
          "coterie",
          "coterie"
        ],
        [
          "ingroup",
          "ingroup"
        ],
        [
          "inner circle",
          "inner circle"
        ],
        [
          "camp",
          "camp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔs.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔska"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cosca"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cosche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cosca f (plural cosche)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cò‧sca"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cò‧sca"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "rib",
          "word": "costa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 44 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 44 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "it:Collectives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              118,
              123
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1349–1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Giornata prima – Introduzione”, in Decameron; republished as Aldo Francesco Massera, editor, Il Decameron, volume 1, Bari: Laterza, 1927:",
          "text": "si cominciò la qualitá della predetta infermitá a permutare in macchie nere o livide, le quali nelle braccia e per le cosce ed in ciascuna altra parte del corpo apparivano a molti",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              185,
              190
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1385, Leonardo Frescobaldi, Viaggio in Terrasanta, §63:",
          "text": "Io vidi un guardiano di bestie grosse metterle a valicare il fiume a nuoto dov'era largo più di due miglia e mezzo ed egli ignudo legarsi due zucche lunghe sotto le braccia insino alle cosce[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obsolete form of costa (“rib”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cosca-it-noun-nHrdg8-g",
      "links": [
        [
          "costa",
          "costa#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔs.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔska"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cosca"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian doublets",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Sicilian",
    "Italian terms derived from Sicilian",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔska",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔska/2 syllables",
    "it:Collectives"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "scn",
        "3": "cosca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rib, branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian cosca (“rib, branch”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "scn",
        "3": "costa"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian costa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "costola"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of costola",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sicilian cosca (“rib, branch”), dialectal variant of Sicilian costa. Doublet of costola.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cosche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cosca f (plural cosche)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cò‧sca"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cò‧sca"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clan (of the Mafia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coterie, ingroup, inner circle, camp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coterie",
          "coterie"
        ],
        [
          "ingroup",
          "ingroup"
        ],
        [
          "inner circle",
          "inner circle"
        ],
        [
          "camp",
          "camp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔs.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔska"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cosca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔska",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔska/2 syllables",
    "it:Collectives"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cosche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cosca f (plural cosche)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cò‧sca"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cò‧sca"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "rib",
          "word": "costa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Italian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              118,
              123
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1349–1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Giornata prima – Introduzione”, in Decameron; republished as Aldo Francesco Massera, editor, Il Decameron, volume 1, Bari: Laterza, 1927:",
          "text": "si cominciò la qualitá della predetta infermitá a permutare in macchie nere o livide, le quali nelle braccia e per le cosce ed in ciascuna altra parte del corpo apparivano a molti",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              185,
              190
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1385, Leonardo Frescobaldi, Viaggio in Terrasanta, §63:",
          "text": "Io vidi un guardiano di bestie grosse metterle a valicare il fiume a nuoto dov'era largo più di due miglia e mezzo ed egli ignudo legarsi due zucche lunghe sotto le braccia insino alle cosce[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obsolete form of costa (“rib”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "costa",
          "costa#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔs.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔska"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cosca"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cosca meaning in Italian (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.