See circonvallare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:circumvāllō<alt:circumvāllāre>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"circumvāllāre\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circumvāllō\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"circonvallare\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"circonvallare\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "circumvāllō",
"4": "circumvāllāre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin circumvāllāre",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circumvāllāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circonvallàre",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàre",
"circonvallare"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvàllo",
"links": [
[
"circonvàllo",
"circonvallo"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallài",
"links": [
[
"circonvallài",
"circonvallai"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàto",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàto",
"circonvallato"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàre",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàre",
"circonvallare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàndo",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàndo",
"circonvallando#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallànte",
"links": [
[
"circonvallànte",
"circonvallante#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàto",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàto",
"circonvallato#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvàllo",
"links": [
[
"circonvàllo",
"circonvallo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvàlli",
"links": [
[
"circonvàlli",
"circonvalli#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvàlla",
"links": [
[
"circonvàlla",
"circonvalla#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvalliàmo",
"links": [
[
"circonvalliàmo",
"circonvalliamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàte",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàte",
"circonvallate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvàllano",
"links": [
[
"circonvàllano",
"circonvallano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàvo",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàvo",
"circonvallavo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàvi",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàvi",
"circonvallavi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàva",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàva",
"circonvallava#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallavàmo",
"links": [
[
"circonvallavàmo",
"circonvallavamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallavàte",
"links": [
[
"circonvallavàte",
"circonvallavate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàvano",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàvano",
"circonvallavano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallài",
"links": [
[
"circonvallài",
"circonvallai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàsti",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàsti",
"circonvallasti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàmmo",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàmmo",
"circonvallammo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàste",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàste",
"circonvallaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàrono",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàrono",
"circonvallarono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallerài",
"links": [
[
"circonvallerài",
"circonvallerai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallerémo",
"links": [
[
"circonvallerémo",
"circonvalleremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvalleréte",
"links": [
[
"circonvalleréte",
"circonvallerete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallerànno",
"links": [
[
"circonvallerànno",
"circonvalleranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallerèi",
"links": [
[
"circonvallerèi",
"circonvallerei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallerésti",
"links": [
[
"circonvallerésti",
"circonvalleresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallerèbbe",
"links": [
[
"circonvallerèbbe",
"circonvallerebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallerébbe",
"links": [
[
"circonvallerébbe",
"circonvallerebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallerémmo",
"links": [
[
"circonvallerémmo",
"circonvalleremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvalleréste",
"links": [
[
"circonvalleréste",
"circonvallereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallerèbbero",
"links": [
[
"circonvallerèbbero",
"circonvallerebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallerébbero",
"links": [
[
"circonvallerébbero",
"circonvallerebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvàlli",
"links": [
[
"circonvàlli",
"circonvalli#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvàlli",
"links": [
[
"circonvàlli",
"circonvalli#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvàlli",
"links": [
[
"circonvàlli",
"circonvalli#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvalliàmo",
"links": [
[
"circonvalliàmo",
"circonvalliamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvalliàte",
"links": [
[
"circonvalliàte",
"circonvalliate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvàllino",
"links": [
[
"circonvàllino",
"circonvallino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàssi",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàssi",
"circonvallassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàssi",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàssi",
"circonvallassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàsse",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàsse",
"circonvallasse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàssimo",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàssimo",
"circonvallassimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàste",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàste",
"circonvallaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàssero",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàssero",
"circonvallassero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvàlla",
"links": [
[
"circonvàlla",
"circonvalla#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvàlli",
"links": [
[
"circonvàlli",
"circonvalli#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvalliàmo",
"links": [
[
"circonvalliàmo",
"circonvalliamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàte",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàte",
"circonvallate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvàllino",
"links": [
[
"circonvàllino",
"circonvallino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàre",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàre",
"circonvallare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvàlli",
"links": [
[
"circonvàlli",
"circonvalli#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvalliàmo",
"links": [
[
"circonvalliàmo",
"circonvalliamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàte",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàte",
"circonvallate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvàllino",
"links": [
[
"circonvàllino",
"circonvallino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/à"
},
"expansion": "circonvallàre (first-person singular present circonvàllo, first-person singular past historic circonvallài, past participle circonvallàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cir‧con‧val‧là‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cir‧con‧val‧là‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/à"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surround with a wall, to circumvallate"
],
"id": "en-circonvallare-it-verb-~cnZGjjS",
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"circumvallate",
"circumvallate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) to surround with a wall, to circumvallate"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃir.kon.valˈla.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "circonvallare"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:circumvāllō<alt:circumvāllāre>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"circumvāllāre\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circumvāllō\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"circonvallare\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"circonvallare\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "circumvāllō",
"4": "circumvāllāre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin circumvāllāre",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circumvāllāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circonvallàre",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàre",
"circonvallare"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvàllo",
"links": [
[
"circonvàllo",
"circonvallo"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallài",
"links": [
[
"circonvallài",
"circonvallai"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàto",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàto",
"circonvallato"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàre",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàre",
"circonvallare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàndo",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàndo",
"circonvallando#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallànte",
"links": [
[
"circonvallànte",
"circonvallante#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàto",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàto",
"circonvallato#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvàllo",
"links": [
[
"circonvàllo",
"circonvallo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvàlli",
"links": [
[
"circonvàlli",
"circonvalli#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvàlla",
"links": [
[
"circonvàlla",
"circonvalla#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvalliàmo",
"links": [
[
"circonvalliàmo",
"circonvalliamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàte",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàte",
"circonvallate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvàllano",
"links": [
[
"circonvàllano",
"circonvallano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàvo",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàvo",
"circonvallavo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàvi",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàvi",
"circonvallavi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàva",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàva",
"circonvallava#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallavàmo",
"links": [
[
"circonvallavàmo",
"circonvallavamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallavàte",
"links": [
[
"circonvallavàte",
"circonvallavate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàvano",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàvano",
"circonvallavano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallài",
"links": [
[
"circonvallài",
"circonvallai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàsti",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàsti",
"circonvallasti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàmmo",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàmmo",
"circonvallammo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàste",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàste",
"circonvallaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàrono",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàrono",
"circonvallarono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallerài",
"links": [
[
"circonvallerài",
"circonvallerai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallerémo",
"links": [
[
"circonvallerémo",
"circonvalleremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvalleréte",
"links": [
[
"circonvalleréte",
"circonvallerete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallerànno",
"links": [
[
"circonvallerànno",
"circonvalleranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallerèi",
"links": [
[
"circonvallerèi",
"circonvallerei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallerésti",
"links": [
[
"circonvallerésti",
"circonvalleresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallerèbbe",
"links": [
[
"circonvallerèbbe",
"circonvallerebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallerébbe",
"links": [
[
"circonvallerébbe",
"circonvallerebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallerémmo",
"links": [
[
"circonvallerémmo",
"circonvalleremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvalleréste",
"links": [
[
"circonvalleréste",
"circonvallereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallerèbbero",
"links": [
[
"circonvallerèbbero",
"circonvallerebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallerébbero",
"links": [
[
"circonvallerébbero",
"circonvallerebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvàlli",
"links": [
[
"circonvàlli",
"circonvalli#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvàlli",
"links": [
[
"circonvàlli",
"circonvalli#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvàlli",
"links": [
[
"circonvàlli",
"circonvalli#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvalliàmo",
"links": [
[
"circonvalliàmo",
"circonvalliamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvalliàte",
"links": [
[
"circonvalliàte",
"circonvalliate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvàllino",
"links": [
[
"circonvàllino",
"circonvallino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàssi",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàssi",
"circonvallassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàssi",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàssi",
"circonvallassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàsse",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàsse",
"circonvallasse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàssimo",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàssimo",
"circonvallassimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàste",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàste",
"circonvallaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàssero",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàssero",
"circonvallassero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvàlla",
"links": [
[
"circonvàlla",
"circonvalla#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvàlli",
"links": [
[
"circonvàlli",
"circonvalli#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvalliàmo",
"links": [
[
"circonvalliàmo",
"circonvalliamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàte",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàte",
"circonvallate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvàllino",
"links": [
[
"circonvàllino",
"circonvallino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàre",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàre",
"circonvallare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvàlli",
"links": [
[
"circonvàlli",
"circonvalli#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvalliàmo",
"links": [
[
"circonvalliàmo",
"circonvalliamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvallàte",
"links": [
[
"circonvallàte",
"circonvallate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circonvàllino",
"links": [
[
"circonvàllino",
"circonvallino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/à"
},
"expansion": "circonvallàre (first-person singular present circonvàllo, first-person singular past historic circonvallài, past participle circonvallàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cir‧con‧val‧là‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cir‧con‧val‧là‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/à"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 5-syllable words",
"Italian archaic terms",
"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welH-",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian transitive verbs",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -are",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/are",
"Rhymes:Italian/are/5 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to surround with a wall, to circumvallate"
],
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"circumvallate",
"circumvallate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) to surround with a wall, to circumvallate"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃir.kon.valˈla.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "circonvallare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for circonvallare meaning in Italian (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.