"cera" meaning in Italian

See cera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃe.ra/ Forms: cere [plural]
Rhymes: -era Etymology: Inherited from Latin cēra (“wax”). Etymology templates: {{wp|it:}}, {{ety|it|:inh|la:cēra<t:wax>|id=wax}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "cera", "lang" : "it" }" data-id="wax" data-lang="it" data-title="cera" id="Italian:_wax">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|it|la|cēra||wax|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin cēra (“wax”), {{inh+|it|la|cēra|t=wax}} Inherited from Latin cēra (“wax”), {{ety|it|:inh|la:cēra<t:wax>|id=wax}} Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} cera f (plural cere)
  1. wax Tags: error-lua-exec, feminine
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃe.ra/, /ˈt͡ʃɛ.ra/ Forms: cere [plural], ciera [alternative, archaic]
Rhymes: -era, -ɛra Etymology: From earlier ciera (/⁠ˈt͡ʃɛ.ra⁠/), borrowed from Old French chiere. Cognate with French chère and Portuguese cara. Etymology templates: {{ety|it|:from|ciera<l:archaic><ety:bor<fro:chiere<id:face>>>|id=face}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "head", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "head, face", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "head", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "head", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "head", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱer-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱerh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "individualizing nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ō", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱérh₂sō", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*kárahə", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κάρᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "cara", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "chiere", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "ciera", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "cera", "lang" : "it" }" data-id="face" data-lang="it" data-title="cera" id="Italian:_face">, {{from|it|ciera|ts=ˈt͡ʃɛ.ra}} ciera (/⁠ˈt͡ʃɛ.ra⁠/), {{bor+|it|fro|chiere|id=face|nocap=1}} borrowed from Old French chiere, {{cog|fr|chère}} French chère, {{cog|pt|cara}} Portuguese cara, {{ety|it|:from|ciera<l:archaic><ety:bor<fro:chiere<id:face>>>|id=face}} Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} cera f (plural cere)
  1. (chiefly figurative) visage, countenance Tags: error-lua-exec, feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-cera-it-noun-7WjEVAKR Categories (other): Pages with redundant inline etymon
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃe.ra/
Rhymes: -era Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nl}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} cera
  1. inflection of cerare:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: cerare
    Sense id: en-cera-it-verb-2nmitLeg Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with entries, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 4 5 4 4 4 2 2 14 2 2 0 0 2 4 2 12 3 4 14 2 3 4 0 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 9 9 9 7 2 0 9 1 0 0 0 1 9 0 5 2 3 9 1 5 9 0 4 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 10 6 68 16
  2. inflection of cerare:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: cerare
    Sense id: en-cera-it-verb-HZ3vhBpY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "cera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "cēra",
      "cera#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it:"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:cēra<t:wax>",
        "id": "wax"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"cera\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-id=\"wax\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"cera\" id=\"Italian:_wax\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cēra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wax",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cēra (“wax”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cēra",
        "t": "wax"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cēra (“wax”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:cēra<t:wax>",
        "id": "wax"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cēra (“wax”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cere",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cera f (plural cere)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cé‧ra"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cé‧ra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cera bianca"
        },
        {
          "word": "cera candelilla"
        },
        {
          "english": "beeswax",
          "translation": "beeswax",
          "word": "cera d'api"
        },
        {
          "word": "cera da scarpe"
        },
        {
          "word": "cera di carnauba"
        },
        {
          "word": "cera di lignite"
        },
        {
          "word": "cera giapponese"
        },
        {
          "word": "cera molle"
        },
        {
          "word": "cera persa"
        },
        {
          "word": "cera vegetale"
        },
        {
          "word": "cera vergine"
        },
        {
          "word": "ceraio"
        },
        {
          "word": "ceraiola"
        },
        {
          "word": "ceraiolo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ceralacca"
        },
        {
          "word": "ceretta"
        },
        {
          "word": "cerino"
        },
        {
          "word": "ceroso"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wax"
      ],
      "id": "en-cera-it-noun-V6v6-jVA",
      "links": [
        [
          "wax",
          "wax"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cerare"
        },
        {
          "word": "cerata"
        },
        {
          "word": "cerato"
        },
        {
          "word": "ceratura"
        },
        {
          "word": "cereo"
        },
        {
          "word": "cero"
        },
        {
          "word": "cerone"
        },
        {
          "word": "ceroso"
        },
        {
          "word": "cerotto"
        },
        {
          "word": "cerume"
        },
        {
          "word": "incerare"
        },
        {
          "word": "inceratura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "error-lua-exec",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.ra/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cera"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-era"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cera"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "ciera",
      "ciera#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "chiere",
      "chiere#Old_French:_face"
    ],
    [
      "chère",
      "chère#French"
    ],
    [
      "cara",
      "cara#Portuguese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": ":from",
        "3": "ciera<l:archaic><ety:bor<fro:chiere<id:face>>>",
        "id": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"head, face\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱerh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱérh₂sō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kárahə\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κάρᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"cara\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"chiere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"ciera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"cera\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-id=\"face\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"cera\" id=\"Italian:_face\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ciera",
        "ts": "ˈt͡ʃɛ.ra"
      },
      "expansion": "ciera (/⁠ˈt͡ʃɛ.ra⁠/)",
      "name": "from"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chiere",
        "id": "face",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Old French chiere",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chère"
      },
      "expansion": "French chère",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cara"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese cara",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": ":from",
        "3": "ciera<l:archaic><ety:bor<fro:chiere<id:face>>>",
        "id": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier ciera (/⁠ˈt͡ʃɛ.ra⁠/), borrowed from Old French chiere. Cognate with French chère and Portuguese cara.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cere",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciera",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cera f (plural cere)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cé‧ra",
    "cè‧ra"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cé‧ra"
      ]
    },
    {
      "parts": [
        "cè‧ra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with redundant inline etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: aspetto, aria"
        },
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You seem sick.",
          "literal_meaning": "You don't have a nice visage.",
          "text": "Non hai una bella cera.",
          "translation": "You seem sick.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "visage, countenance"
      ],
      "id": "en-cera-it-noun-7WjEVAKR",
      "links": [
        [
          "visage",
          "visage"
        ],
        [
          "countenance",
          "countenance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly figurative) visage, countenance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "error-lua-exec",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-era"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cera"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛ.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛra"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ciera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cera"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cera",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cé‧ra"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cé‧ra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 4 4 4 2 2 14 2 2 0 0 2 4 2 12 3 4 14 2 3 4 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 9 7 2 0 9 1 0 0 0 1 9 0 5 2 3 9 1 5 9 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 6 68 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cerare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cerare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-cera-it-verb-2nmitLeg",
      "links": [
        [
          "cerare",
          "cerare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cerare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cerare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-cera-it-verb-HZ3vhBpY",
      "links": [
        [
          "cerare",
          "cerare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-era"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cera"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Italian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
    "Italian entries with etymon",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with homophones",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Italian/era",
    "Rhymes:Italian/era/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cera bianca"
    },
    {
      "word": "cera candelilla"
    },
    {
      "english": "beeswax",
      "translation": "beeswax",
      "word": "cera d'api"
    },
    {
      "word": "cera da scarpe"
    },
    {
      "word": "cera di carnauba"
    },
    {
      "word": "cera di lignite"
    },
    {
      "word": "cera giapponese"
    },
    {
      "word": "cera molle"
    },
    {
      "word": "cera persa"
    },
    {
      "word": "cera vegetale"
    },
    {
      "word": "cera vergine"
    },
    {
      "word": "ceraio"
    },
    {
      "word": "ceraiola"
    },
    {
      "word": "ceraiolo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ceralacca"
    },
    {
      "word": "ceretta"
    },
    {
      "word": "cerino"
    },
    {
      "word": "ceroso"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "cera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "cēra",
      "cera#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it:"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:cēra<t:wax>",
        "id": "wax"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"cera\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-id=\"wax\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"cera\" id=\"Italian:_wax\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cēra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wax",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cēra (“wax”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cēra",
        "t": "wax"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cēra (“wax”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:cēra<t:wax>",
        "id": "wax"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cēra (“wax”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cere",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cera f (plural cere)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cé‧ra"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cé‧ra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cerare"
    },
    {
      "word": "cerata"
    },
    {
      "word": "cerato"
    },
    {
      "word": "ceratura"
    },
    {
      "word": "cereo"
    },
    {
      "word": "cero"
    },
    {
      "word": "cerone"
    },
    {
      "word": "ceroso"
    },
    {
      "word": "cerotto"
    },
    {
      "word": "cerume"
    },
    {
      "word": "incerare"
    },
    {
      "word": "inceratura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wax",
          "wax"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "error-lua-exec",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.ra/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cera"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-era"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cera"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with etymon",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Old French",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱer- (grow)",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂- (head)",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with homophones",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with redundant inline etymon",
    "Rhymes:Italian/era",
    "Rhymes:Italian/era/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛra",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛra/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "ciera",
      "ciera#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "chiere",
      "chiere#Old_French:_face"
    ],
    [
      "chère",
      "chère#French"
    ],
    [
      "cara",
      "cara#Portuguese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": ":from",
        "3": "ciera<l:archaic><ety:bor<fro:chiere<id:face>>>",
        "id": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"head, face\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱerh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱérh₂sō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kárahə\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κάρᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"cara\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"chiere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"ciera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"cera\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-id=\"face\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"cera\" id=\"Italian:_face\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ciera",
        "ts": "ˈt͡ʃɛ.ra"
      },
      "expansion": "ciera (/⁠ˈt͡ʃɛ.ra⁠/)",
      "name": "from"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chiere",
        "id": "face",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Old French chiere",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chère"
      },
      "expansion": "French chère",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cara"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese cara",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": ":from",
        "3": "ciera<l:archaic><ety:bor<fro:chiere<id:face>>>",
        "id": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier ciera (/⁠ˈt͡ʃɛ.ra⁠/), borrowed from Old French chiere. Cognate with French chère and Portuguese cara.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cere",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciera",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cera f (plural cere)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cé‧ra",
    "cè‧ra"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cé‧ra"
      ]
    },
    {
      "parts": [
        "cè‧ra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: aspetto, aria"
        },
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You seem sick.",
          "literal_meaning": "You don't have a nice visage.",
          "text": "Non hai una bella cera.",
          "translation": "You seem sick.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "visage, countenance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "visage",
          "visage"
        ],
        [
          "countenance",
          "countenance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly figurative) visage, countenance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "error-lua-exec",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-era"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cera"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛ.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛra"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ciera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cera"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Italian/era",
    "Rhymes:Italian/era/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cera",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cé‧ra"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cé‧ra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cerare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cerare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cerare",
          "cerare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cerare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cerare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cerare",
          "cerare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-era"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cera"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cera meaning in Italian (9.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "luaexec/683",
  "msg": "LUA error in #invoke('R:it:Treccani', 'create') parent ('Template:R:it:Treccani', {1: 'céra', 'sense': '1'})",
  "path": [
    "cera",
    "Template:R:it:Trec",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "cera",
  "trace": "'int' object is not subscriptable"
}

{
  "called_from": "luaexec/683",
  "msg": "LUA error in #invoke('R:it:Treccani', 'create') parent ('Template:R:it:Treccani', {1: 'céra', 'sense': '1'})",
  "path": [
    "cera",
    "Template:R:it:Trec",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "cera",
  "trace": "'int' object is not subscriptable"
}

{
  "called_from": "luaexec/683",
  "msg": "LUA error in #invoke('R:it:Treccani', 'create') parent ('Template:R:it:Treccani', {'sense': '2', 1: 'céra'})",
  "path": [
    "cera",
    "Template:R:it:Trec",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "cera",
  "trace": "'int' object is not subscriptable"
}

{
  "called_from": "luaexec/683",
  "msg": "LUA error in #invoke('R:it:Treccani', 'create') parent ('Template:R:it:Treccani', {'sense': '2', 1: 'céra'})",
  "path": [
    "cera",
    "Template:R:it:Trec",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "cera",
  "trace": "'int' object is not subscriptable"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.