"carciofo" meaning in Italian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "carchoffle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: carchoffle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: carchoffle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "karczoch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: karczoch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: karczoch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "alcachofa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: alcachofa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: alcachofa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sqr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Siculo-Arabic",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خُرْشُوف"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "articiocco"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of articiocco",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "cacòcciula"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian cacòcciula",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Siculo-Arabic, from Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf). Doublet of articiocco, which is used in northern Italy. Compare Sicilian cacòcciula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carciofi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "carciofo m (plural carciofi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "car‧ciò‧fo"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Thistles",
          "orig": "it:Thistles",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "it:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "carciofaia"
        },
        {
          "word": "carciofeto"
        },
        {
          "word": "carciofino"
        },
        {
          "word": "carciofo di Gerusalemme"
        },
        {
          "word": "carciofo romanesco"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "artichoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-carciofo-it-noun-1TyqGzbJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "artichoke",
          "artichoke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "carcioffo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "it:carciofo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/karˈt͡ʃɔ.fo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔfo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carciofo"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "carciofaia"
    },
    {
      "word": "carciofeto"
    },
    {
      "word": "carciofino"
    },
    {
      "word": "carciofo di Gerusalemme"
    },
    {
      "word": "carciofo romanesco"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "carchoffle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: carchoffle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: carchoffle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "karczoch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: karczoch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: karczoch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "alcachofa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: alcachofa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: alcachofa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sqr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Siculo-Arabic",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خُرْشُوف"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "articiocco"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of articiocco",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "cacòcciula"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian cacòcciula",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Siculo-Arabic, from Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf). Doublet of articiocco, which is used in northern Italy. Compare Sicilian cacòcciula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carciofi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "carciofo m (plural carciofi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "car‧ciò‧fo"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 3-syllable words",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian doublets",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Italian terms borrowed from Siculo-Arabic",
        "Italian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Italian terms derived from Siculo-Arabic",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɔfo",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɔfo/3 syllables",
        "it:Thistles",
        "it:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "artichoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "artichoke",
          "artichoke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "it:carciofo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/karˈt͡ʃɔ.fo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔfo"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "carcioffo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carciofo"
}