See arruffare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "arruffàre",
"links": [
[
"arruffàre",
"arruffare"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "arrùffo",
"links": [
[
"arrùffo",
"arruffo"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffài",
"links": [
[
"arruffài",
"arruffai"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàto",
"links": [
[
"arruffàto",
"arruffato"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàre",
"links": [
[
"arruffàre",
"arruffare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàndo",
"links": [
[
"arruffàndo",
"arruffando#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffànte",
"links": [
[
"arruffànte",
"arruffante#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàto",
"links": [
[
"arruffàto",
"arruffato#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arrùffo",
"links": [
[
"arrùffo",
"arruffo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arrùffi",
"links": [
[
"arrùffi",
"arruffi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arrùffa",
"links": [
[
"arrùffa",
"arruffa#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffiàmo",
"links": [
[
"arruffiàmo",
"arruffiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàte",
"links": [
[
"arruffàte",
"arruffate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrùffano",
"links": [
[
"arrùffano",
"arruffano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàvo",
"links": [
[
"arruffàvo",
"arruffavo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàvi",
"links": [
[
"arruffàvi",
"arruffavi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàva",
"links": [
[
"arruffàva",
"arruffava#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffavàmo",
"links": [
[
"arruffavàmo",
"arruffavamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffavàte",
"links": [
[
"arruffavàte",
"arruffavate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàvano",
"links": [
[
"arruffàvano",
"arruffavano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffài",
"links": [
[
"arruffài",
"arruffai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàsti",
"links": [
[
"arruffàsti",
"arruffasti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàmmo",
"links": [
[
"arruffàmmo",
"arruffammo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàste",
"links": [
[
"arruffàste",
"arruffaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàrono",
"links": [
[
"arruffàrono",
"arruffarono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufferò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufferài",
"links": [
[
"arrufferài",
"arrufferai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufferà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufferémo",
"links": [
[
"arrufferémo",
"arrufferemo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufferéte",
"links": [
[
"arrufferéte",
"arrufferete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufferànno",
"links": [
[
"arrufferànno",
"arrufferanno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufferèi",
"links": [
[
"arrufferèi",
"arrufferei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufferésti",
"links": [
[
"arrufferésti",
"arrufferesti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufferèbbe",
"links": [
[
"arrufferèbbe",
"arrufferebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufferébbe",
"links": [
[
"arrufferébbe",
"arrufferebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufferémmo",
"links": [
[
"arrufferémmo",
"arrufferemmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufferéste",
"links": [
[
"arrufferéste",
"arruffereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufferèbbero",
"links": [
[
"arrufferèbbero",
"arrufferebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufferébbero",
"links": [
[
"arrufferébbero",
"arrufferebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrùffi",
"links": [
[
"arrùffi",
"arruffi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arrùffi",
"links": [
[
"arrùffi",
"arruffi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arrùffi",
"links": [
[
"arrùffi",
"arruffi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffiàmo",
"links": [
[
"arruffiàmo",
"arruffiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffiàte",
"links": [
[
"arruffiàte",
"arruffiate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arrùffino",
"links": [
[
"arrùffino",
"arruffino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàssi",
"links": [
[
"arruffàssi",
"arruffassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàssi",
"links": [
[
"arruffàssi",
"arruffassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàsse",
"links": [
[
"arruffàsse",
"arruffasse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàssimo",
"links": [
[
"arruffàssimo",
"arruffassimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàste",
"links": [
[
"arruffàste",
"arruffaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàssero",
"links": [
[
"arruffàssero",
"arruffassero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrùffa",
"links": [
[
"arrùffa",
"arruffa#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arrùffi",
"links": [
[
"arrùffi",
"arruffi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffiàmo",
"links": [
[
"arruffiàmo",
"arruffiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàte",
"links": [
[
"arruffàte",
"arruffate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrùffino",
"links": [
[
"arrùffino",
"arruffino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàre",
"links": [
[
"arruffàre",
"arruffare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arrùffi",
"links": [
[
"arrùffi",
"arruffi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffiàmo",
"links": [
[
"arruffiàmo",
"arruffiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàte",
"links": [
[
"arruffàte",
"arruffate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrùffino",
"links": [
[
"arrùffino",
"arruffino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ù"
},
"expansion": "arruffàre (first-person singular present arrùffo, first-person singular past historic arruffài, past participle arruffàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧ruf‧fà‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ar‧ruf‧fà‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ù"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arruffarsi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to ruffle, to tousle (the hair)"
],
"id": "en-arruffare-it-verb-m7sN8AGk",
"links": [
[
"ruffle",
"ruffle"
],
[
"tousle",
"tousle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to ruffle, to tousle (the hair)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 37 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 33 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 38 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 37 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 35 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 48 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mess up, to complicate (a matter)"
],
"id": "en-arruffare-it-verb-JHEuVtVl",
"links": [
[
"mess up",
"mess up"
],
[
"complicate",
"complicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to mess up, to complicate (a matter)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to muddle, to confuse"
],
"id": "en-arruffare-it-verb-bOwBVH5Q",
"links": [
[
"muddle",
"muddle"
],
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to muddle, to confuse"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to bristle (of an animal or person); to get annoyed, irritated or angry",
"literal_meaning": "to make the hair bristle",
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal or person"
],
"text": "arruffare il pelo",
"translation": "to bristle (of an animal or person); to get annoyed, irritated or angry",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make (the hair) bristle (of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-arruffare-it-verb-M4LDJvVj",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make (the hair) bristle (of an animal)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ar.rufˈfa.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "arruffare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -are",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/are",
"Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "arruffàre",
"links": [
[
"arruffàre",
"arruffare"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "arrùffo",
"links": [
[
"arrùffo",
"arruffo"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffài",
"links": [
[
"arruffài",
"arruffai"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàto",
"links": [
[
"arruffàto",
"arruffato"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàre",
"links": [
[
"arruffàre",
"arruffare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàndo",
"links": [
[
"arruffàndo",
"arruffando#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffànte",
"links": [
[
"arruffànte",
"arruffante#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàto",
"links": [
[
"arruffàto",
"arruffato#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arrùffo",
"links": [
[
"arrùffo",
"arruffo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arrùffi",
"links": [
[
"arrùffi",
"arruffi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arrùffa",
"links": [
[
"arrùffa",
"arruffa#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffiàmo",
"links": [
[
"arruffiàmo",
"arruffiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàte",
"links": [
[
"arruffàte",
"arruffate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrùffano",
"links": [
[
"arrùffano",
"arruffano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàvo",
"links": [
[
"arruffàvo",
"arruffavo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàvi",
"links": [
[
"arruffàvi",
"arruffavi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàva",
"links": [
[
"arruffàva",
"arruffava#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffavàmo",
"links": [
[
"arruffavàmo",
"arruffavamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffavàte",
"links": [
[
"arruffavàte",
"arruffavate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàvano",
"links": [
[
"arruffàvano",
"arruffavano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffài",
"links": [
[
"arruffài",
"arruffai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàsti",
"links": [
[
"arruffàsti",
"arruffasti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàmmo",
"links": [
[
"arruffàmmo",
"arruffammo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàste",
"links": [
[
"arruffàste",
"arruffaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàrono",
"links": [
[
"arruffàrono",
"arruffarono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufferò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufferài",
"links": [
[
"arrufferài",
"arrufferai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufferà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufferémo",
"links": [
[
"arrufferémo",
"arrufferemo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufferéte",
"links": [
[
"arrufferéte",
"arrufferete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufferànno",
"links": [
[
"arrufferànno",
"arrufferanno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufferèi",
"links": [
[
"arrufferèi",
"arrufferei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufferésti",
"links": [
[
"arrufferésti",
"arrufferesti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufferèbbe",
"links": [
[
"arrufferèbbe",
"arrufferebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufferébbe",
"links": [
[
"arrufferébbe",
"arrufferebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufferémmo",
"links": [
[
"arrufferémmo",
"arrufferemmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufferéste",
"links": [
[
"arrufferéste",
"arruffereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufferèbbero",
"links": [
[
"arrufferèbbero",
"arrufferebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufferébbero",
"links": [
[
"arrufferébbero",
"arrufferebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrùffi",
"links": [
[
"arrùffi",
"arruffi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arrùffi",
"links": [
[
"arrùffi",
"arruffi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arrùffi",
"links": [
[
"arrùffi",
"arruffi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffiàmo",
"links": [
[
"arruffiàmo",
"arruffiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffiàte",
"links": [
[
"arruffiàte",
"arruffiate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arrùffino",
"links": [
[
"arrùffino",
"arruffino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàssi",
"links": [
[
"arruffàssi",
"arruffassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàssi",
"links": [
[
"arruffàssi",
"arruffassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàsse",
"links": [
[
"arruffàsse",
"arruffasse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàssimo",
"links": [
[
"arruffàssimo",
"arruffassimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàste",
"links": [
[
"arruffàste",
"arruffaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàssero",
"links": [
[
"arruffàssero",
"arruffassero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrùffa",
"links": [
[
"arrùffa",
"arruffa#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arrùffi",
"links": [
[
"arrùffi",
"arruffi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffiàmo",
"links": [
[
"arruffiàmo",
"arruffiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàte",
"links": [
[
"arruffàte",
"arruffate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrùffino",
"links": [
[
"arrùffino",
"arruffino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàre",
"links": [
[
"arruffàre",
"arruffare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arrùffi",
"links": [
[
"arrùffi",
"arruffi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffiàmo",
"links": [
[
"arruffiàmo",
"arruffiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arruffàte",
"links": [
[
"arruffàte",
"arruffate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrùffino",
"links": [
[
"arrùffino",
"arruffino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ù"
},
"expansion": "arruffàre (first-person singular present arrùffo, first-person singular past historic arruffài, past participle arruffàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧ruf‧fà‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ar‧ruf‧fà‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ù"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "arruffarsi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to ruffle, to tousle (the hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruffle",
"ruffle"
],
[
"tousle",
"tousle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to ruffle, to tousle (the hair)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to mess up, to complicate (a matter)"
],
"links": [
[
"mess up",
"mess up"
],
[
"complicate",
"complicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to mess up, to complicate (a matter)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to muddle, to confuse"
],
"links": [
[
"muddle",
"muddle"
],
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to muddle, to confuse"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to bristle (of an animal or person); to get annoyed, irritated or angry",
"literal_meaning": "to make the hair bristle",
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal or person"
],
"text": "arruffare il pelo",
"translation": "to bristle (of an animal or person); to get annoyed, irritated or angry",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make (the hair) bristle (of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make (the hair) bristle (of an animal)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ar.rufˈfa.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "arruffare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arruffare meaning in Italian (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.