"ardire" meaning in Italian

See ardire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /arˈdi.re/ Forms: ardiri [plural]
Rhymes: -ire Etymology: Borrowed from Frankish *hardijan (“to harden”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|frk|*hardijan||to harden|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Frankish *hardijan (“to harden”), {{bor+|it|frk|*hardijan||to harden}} Borrowed from Frankish *hardijan (“to harden”) Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} ardire m (plural ardiri)
  1. daring, boldness Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ardire-it-noun-t99OUWlH Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -ire, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with missing imperative, Italian verbs with missing present indicative, Italian verbs with missing present subjunctive Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 27 24 25 23 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 29 32 17 21 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 32 29 20 20 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 29 26 25 19 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with missing imperative: 24 22 29 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with missing present indicative: 27 29 24 20 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with missing present subjunctive: 27 29 24 20
  2. impudence Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ardire-it-noun-XBIbSHqQ Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -ire, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with missing imperative, Italian verbs with missing present indicative, Italian verbs with missing present subjunctive Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 27 24 25 23 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 29 32 17 21 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 32 29 20 20 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 29 26 25 19 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with missing imperative: 24 22 29 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with missing present indicative: 27 29 24 20 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with missing present subjunctive: 27 29 24 20

Verb

IPA: /arˈdi.re/
Rhymes: -ire Etymology: Borrowed from Frankish *hardijan (“to harden”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|frk|*hardijan||to harden|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Frankish *hardijan (“to harden”), {{bor+|it|frk|*hardijan||to harden}} Borrowed from Frankish *hardijan (“to harden”) Head templates: {{it-verb|a/+isc.pres1p:-.presp:-.ger:-}} ardìre (first-person singular present ardìsco, first-person singular past historic ardìi, past participle ardìto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/+isc.pres1p:-.presp:-.ger:-}} Forms: ardìre [canonical], ardìsco [first-person, present, singular], ardìi [first-person, historic, past, singular], ardìto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], ardìre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], - [gerund], - [participle, present], ardìto [participle, past], ardìsco [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ardìsci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ardìsce [indicative, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ardìte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ardìscono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ardìvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], ardìvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ardìva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ardivàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], ardivàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], ardìvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ardìi [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], ardìsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], ardì [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], ardìmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], ardìste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], ardìrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], ardirò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], ardirài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], ardirà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], ardirémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], ardiréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], ardirànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], ardirèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], ardirésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], ardirèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], ardirébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], ardirémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], ardiréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], ardirèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], ardirébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], ardìsca [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], ardìsca [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ardìsca [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], - [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], ardìscano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ardìssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], ardìssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ardìsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ardìssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], ardìste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ardìssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ardìsci [imperative, second-person, singular], ardìsca [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, plural], ardìte [imperative, plural, second-person], ardìscano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], ardìre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], ardìsca [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], ardìte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], ardìscano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (intransitive) to dare [+infinitive] or [+ di (infinitive)] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ardire-it-verb-YeUQPcZ0 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -ire, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with missing gerund, Italian verbs with missing imperative, Italian verbs with missing present indicative, Italian verbs with missing present subjunctive Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 27 24 25 23 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 29 32 17 21 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 32 29 20 20 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 29 26 25 19 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with missing gerund: 25 23 35 17 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with missing imperative: 24 22 29 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with missing present indicative: 27 29 24 20 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with missing present subjunctive: 27 29 24 20
  2. (transitive) to dare (someone to do something) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ardire-it-verb-aypJC0Bl Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -ire, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with missing imperative, Italian verbs with missing present indicative, Italian verbs with missing present subjunctive Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 27 24 25 23 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 29 32 17 21 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 32 29 20 20 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 29 26 25 19 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with missing imperative: 24 22 29 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with missing present indicative: 27 29 24 20 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with missing present subjunctive: 27 29 24 20

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ardire meaning in Italian (13.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hardijan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to harden",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hardijan (“to harden”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hardijan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to harden"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Frankish *hardijan (“to harden”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *hardijan (“to harden”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardìre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìsco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìsco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìsce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìscono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardivàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardivàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardì",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardirò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardirài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardirémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardiréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardirànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardirèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardirésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardirèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardirébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardirémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardiréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardirèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardirébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/+isc.pres1p:-.presp:-.ger:-"
      },
      "expansion": "ardìre (first-person singular present ardìsco, first-person singular past historic ardìi, past participle ardìto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ar‧dì‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/+isc.pres1p:-.presp:-.ger:-"
      },
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  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 26 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
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        {
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "24 22 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "27 29 24 20",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with missing present subjunctive",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dare [+infinitive] or [+ di (infinitive)]",
        "to dare [+infinitive] or"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardire-it-verb-YeUQPcZ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ],
        [
          "di",
          "di#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to dare [+infinitive] or [+ di (infinitive)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "_dis": "27 24 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "29 32 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 29 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 26 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 22 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with missing imperative",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with missing present indicative",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with missing present subjunctive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dare (someone to do something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardire-it-verb-aypJC0Bl",
      "links": [
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dare (someone to do something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈdi.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardire"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hardijan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to harden",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hardijan (“to harden”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hardijan",
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        "5": "to harden"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Frankish *hardijan (“to harden”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *hardijan (“to harden”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardiri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ardire m (plural ardiri)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ar‧dì‧re"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 32 17 21",
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            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
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        {
          "_dis": "32 29 20 20",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 26 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 22 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with missing imperative",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with missing present indicative",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with missing present subjunctive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "daring, boldness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardire-it-noun-t99OUWlH",
      "links": [
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ],
        [
          "boldness",
          "boldness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "29 32 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 29 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 26 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 22 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with missing imperative",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with missing present indicative",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with missing present subjunctive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impudence"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardire-it-noun-XBIbSHqQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "impudence",
          "impudence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈdi.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardire"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian defective verbs",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Frankish",
    "Italian terms derived from Frankish",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs with missing gerund",
    "Italian verbs with missing imperative",
    "Italian verbs with missing present indicative",
    "Italian verbs with missing present subjunctive",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ire",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ire/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hardijan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to harden",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hardijan (“to harden”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hardijan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to harden"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Frankish *hardijan (“to harden”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *hardijan (“to harden”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardìre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìsco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìsco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìsce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìscono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardivàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardivàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardì",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardirò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardirài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardirémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardiréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardirànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardirèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardirésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardirèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardirébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardirémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardiréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardirèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardirébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/+isc.pres1p:-.presp:-.ger:-"
      },
      "expansion": "ardìre (first-person singular present ardìsco, first-person singular past historic ardìi, past participle ardìto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ar‧dì‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/+isc.pres1p:-.presp:-.ger:-"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dare [+infinitive] or [+ di (infinitive)]",
        "to dare [+infinitive] or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ],
        [
          "di",
          "di#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to dare [+infinitive] or [+ di (infinitive)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dare (someone to do something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dare (someone to do something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈdi.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardire"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian defective verbs",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Frankish",
    "Italian terms derived from Frankish",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs with missing gerund",
    "Italian verbs with missing imperative",
    "Italian verbs with missing present indicative",
    "Italian verbs with missing present subjunctive",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ire",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ire/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hardijan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to harden",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hardijan (“to harden”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hardijan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to harden"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Frankish *hardijan (“to harden”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *hardijan (“to harden”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardiri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ardire m (plural ardiri)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ar‧dì‧re"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "daring, boldness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ],
        [
          "boldness",
          "boldness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "impudence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impudence",
          "impudence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈdi.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardire"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.