"appestare" meaning in Italian

See appestare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ap.pesˈta.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From a- + peste + -are. Etymology templates: {{ety|it|:af|a-|peste|-are}}, {{af|it|a-|peste|-are}} a- + peste + -are Head templates: {{it-verb|a/è}} appestàre (first-person singular present appèsto, first-person singular past historic appestài, past participle appestàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/è}} Forms: appestàre [canonical], appèsto [first-person, present, singular], appestài [first-person, historic, past, singular], appestàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], appestàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], appestàndo [gerund], appestànte [participle, present], appestàto [participle, past], appèsto [first-person, indicative, present, singular], appèsti [indicative, present, second-person, singular], appèsta [indicative, present, singular, third-person], appestiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], appestàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], appèstano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], appestàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], appestàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], appestàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], appestavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], appestavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], appestàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], appestài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], appestàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], appestò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], appestàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], appestàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], appestàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], appesterò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], appesterài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], appesterà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], appesterémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], appesteréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], appesterànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], appesterèi [conditional, first-person, singular], appesterésti [conditional, second-person, singular], appesterèbbe [conditional, singular, third-person], appesterébbe [conditional, singular, third-person], appesterémmo [conditional, first-person, plural], appesteréste [conditional, plural, second-person], appesterèbbero [conditional, plural, third-person], appesterébbero [conditional, plural, third-person], appèsti [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], appèsti [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], appèsti [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], appestiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], appestiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], appèstino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], appestàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], appestàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], appestàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], appestàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], appestàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], appestàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], appèsta [imperative, second-person, singular], appèsti [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], appestiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], appestàte [imperative, plural, second-person], appèstino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], appestàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], appèsti [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], appestiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], appestàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], appèstino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive, literally) to infect with the plague Tags: literally, transitive
    Sense id: en-appestare-it-verb-va4YavcI Categories (other): Italian entries referencing ambiguous etymons, Italian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons, Italian entries with etymon, Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with a-, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Italian entries referencing ambiguous etymons: 75 10 8 7 Disambiguation of Italian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons: 69 13 8 10 Disambiguation of Italian entries with etymon: 97 1 1 0 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 73 16 5 6 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 73 9 10 9 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with a-: 25 27 25 23 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 25 27 25 23 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 61 18 10 11 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 27 27 22 23 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 72 9 10 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 87 4 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 72 9 10 9
  2. (transitive) to infect (in general) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-appestare-it-verb-UDRUl2-- Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with a-, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with a-: 25 27 25 23 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 25 27 25 23 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 27 27 22 23
  3. (transitive, figuratively) to pollute, to foul (of a stench) Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-appestare-it-verb-50TFFmOH Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with a-, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with a-: 25 27 25 23 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 25 27 25 23 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 27 27 22 23
  4. (transitive, figuratively) to corrupt, to spoil morally, to plague Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-appestare-it-verb-EsmhOBaP Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with a-, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with a-: 25 27 25 23 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 25 27 25 23 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 27 27 22 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: appestato, appestatore

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appestato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appestatore"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "a-",
        "4": "peste",
        "5": "-are"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "peste",
        "4": "-are"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + peste + -are",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + peste + -are.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "appestàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàre",
          "appestare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appèsto",
      "links": [
        [
          "appèsto",
          "appesto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestài",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestài",
          "appestai"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàto",
          "appestato"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàre",
          "appestare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàndo",
          "appestando#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestànte",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestànte",
          "appestante#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàto",
          "appestato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appèsto",
      "links": [
        [
          "appèsto",
          "appesto#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appèsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "appèsti",
          "appesti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appèsta",
      "links": [
        [
          "appèsta",
          "appesta#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestiàmo",
          "appestiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàte",
          "appestate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appèstano",
      "links": [
        [
          "appèstano",
          "appestano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàvo",
          "appestavo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàvi",
          "appestavi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàva",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàva",
          "appestava#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestavàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestavàmo",
          "appestavamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestavàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestavàte",
          "appestavate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàvano",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàvano",
          "appestavano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestài",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestài",
          "appestai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàsti",
          "appestasti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàmmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàmmo",
          "appestammo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàste",
          "appestaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàrono",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàrono",
          "appestarono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesterò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesterài",
      "links": [
        [
          "appesterài",
          "appesterai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesterà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesterémo",
      "links": [
        [
          "appesterémo",
          "appesteremo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesteréte",
      "links": [
        [
          "appesteréte",
          "appesterete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesterànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "appesterànno",
          "appesteranno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesterèi",
      "links": [
        [
          "appesterèi",
          "appesterei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesterésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "appesterésti",
          "appesteresti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesterèbbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "appesterèbbe",
          "appesterebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesterébbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "appesterébbe",
          "appesterebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesterémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "appesterémmo",
          "appesteremmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesteréste",
      "links": [
        [
          "appesteréste",
          "appestereste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesterèbbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "appesterèbbero",
          "appesterebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesterébbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "appesterébbero",
          "appesterebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appèsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "appèsti",
          "appesti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appèsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "appèsti",
          "appesti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appèsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "appèsti",
          "appesti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestiàmo",
          "appestiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestiàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestiàte",
          "appestiate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appèstino",
      "links": [
        [
          "appèstino",
          "appestino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàssi",
          "appestassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàssi",
          "appestassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàsse",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàsse",
          "appestasse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàssimo",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàssimo",
          "appestassimo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàste",
          "appestaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàssero",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàssero",
          "appestassero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appèsta",
      "links": [
        [
          "appèsta",
          "appesta#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appèsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "appèsti",
          "appesti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestiàmo",
          "appestiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàte",
          "appestate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appèstino",
      "links": [
        [
          "appèstino",
          "appestino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàre",
          "appestare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appèsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "appèsti",
          "appesti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestiàmo",
          "appestiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàte",
          "appestate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appèstino",
      "links": [
        [
          "appèstino",
          "appestino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/è"
      },
      "expansion": "appestàre (first-person singular present appèsto, first-person singular past historic appestài, past participle appestàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ap‧pe‧stà‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ap‧pe‧stà‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/è"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 10 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 13 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 1 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 16 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 9 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 18 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 9 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 4 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 9 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to infect with the plague"
      ],
      "id": "en-appestare-it-verb-va4YavcI",
      "links": [
        [
          "infect",
          "infect"
        ],
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literally) to infect with the plague"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to infect (in general)"
      ],
      "id": "en-appestare-it-verb-UDRUl2--",
      "links": [
        [
          "infect",
          "infect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to infect (in general)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pollute, to foul (of a stench)"
      ],
      "id": "en-appestare-it-verb-50TFFmOH",
      "links": [
        [
          "pollute",
          "pollute"
        ],
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) to pollute, to foul (of a stench)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to corrupt, to spoil morally, to plague"
      ],
      "id": "en-appestare-it-verb-EsmhOBaP",
      "links": [
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "morally",
          "morally"
        ],
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) to corrupt, to spoil morally, to plague"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ap.pesˈta.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "appestare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
    "Italian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
    "Italian entries with etymon",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "appestato"
    },
    {
      "word": "appestatore"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "a-",
        "4": "peste",
        "5": "-are"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "peste",
        "4": "-are"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + peste + -are",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + peste + -are.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "appestàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàre",
          "appestare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appèsto",
      "links": [
        [
          "appèsto",
          "appesto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestài",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestài",
          "appestai"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàto",
          "appestato"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàre",
          "appestare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàndo",
          "appestando#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestànte",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestànte",
          "appestante#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàto",
          "appestato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appèsto",
      "links": [
        [
          "appèsto",
          "appesto#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appèsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "appèsti",
          "appesti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appèsta",
      "links": [
        [
          "appèsta",
          "appesta#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestiàmo",
          "appestiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàte",
          "appestate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appèstano",
      "links": [
        [
          "appèstano",
          "appestano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàvo",
          "appestavo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàvi",
          "appestavi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàva",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàva",
          "appestava#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestavàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestavàmo",
          "appestavamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestavàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestavàte",
          "appestavate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàvano",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàvano",
          "appestavano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestài",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestài",
          "appestai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàsti",
          "appestasti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàmmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàmmo",
          "appestammo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàste",
          "appestaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàrono",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàrono",
          "appestarono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesterò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesterài",
      "links": [
        [
          "appesterài",
          "appesterai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesterà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesterémo",
      "links": [
        [
          "appesterémo",
          "appesteremo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesteréte",
      "links": [
        [
          "appesteréte",
          "appesterete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesterànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "appesterànno",
          "appesteranno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesterèi",
      "links": [
        [
          "appesterèi",
          "appesterei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesterésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "appesterésti",
          "appesteresti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesterèbbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "appesterèbbe",
          "appesterebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesterébbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "appesterébbe",
          "appesterebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesterémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "appesterémmo",
          "appesteremmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesteréste",
      "links": [
        [
          "appesteréste",
          "appestereste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesterèbbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "appesterèbbero",
          "appesterebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesterébbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "appesterébbero",
          "appesterebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appèsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "appèsti",
          "appesti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appèsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "appèsti",
          "appesti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appèsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "appèsti",
          "appesti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestiàmo",
          "appestiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestiàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestiàte",
          "appestiate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appèstino",
      "links": [
        [
          "appèstino",
          "appestino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàssi",
          "appestassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàssi",
          "appestassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàsse",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàsse",
          "appestasse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàssimo",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàssimo",
          "appestassimo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàste",
          "appestaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàssero",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàssero",
          "appestassero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appèsta",
      "links": [
        [
          "appèsta",
          "appesta#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appèsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "appèsti",
          "appesti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestiàmo",
          "appestiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàte",
          "appestate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appèstino",
      "links": [
        [
          "appèstino",
          "appestino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàre",
          "appestare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appèsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "appèsti",
          "appesti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestiàmo",
          "appestiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appestàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "appestàte",
          "appestate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appèstino",
      "links": [
        [
          "appèstino",
          "appestino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/è"
      },
      "expansion": "appestàre (first-person singular present appèsto, first-person singular past historic appestài, past participle appestàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ap‧pe‧stà‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ap‧pe‧stà‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/è"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to infect with the plague"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infect",
          "infect"
        ],
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literally) to infect with the plague"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to infect (in general)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infect",
          "infect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to infect (in general)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pollute, to foul (of a stench)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pollute",
          "pollute"
        ],
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) to pollute, to foul (of a stench)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to corrupt, to spoil morally, to plague"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "morally",
          "morally"
        ],
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) to corrupt, to spoil morally, to plague"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ap.pesˈta.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "appestare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for appestare meaning in Italian (12.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.