See Gravina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ML.", "3": "grava" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin grava", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "oc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Occitan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "nrf", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Norman", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*grāwā", "4": "", "5": "gravel, pebbles" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *grāwā (“gravel, pebbles”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from a diminutive of Medieval Latin grava, probably passing through a Occitan/Norman stratum, ultimately from Proto-Celtic *grāwā (“gravel, pebbles”).\nIts use is mainly as an habitational surname, derived from several homonymous toponyms in Italy (cfr. Gravina di Catania, Gravina in Puglia).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfbysense" }, "expansion": "Gravina m or f by sense", "name": "it-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Gra‧vì‧na" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "parents": [ "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Nouns by gender", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian proper nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Proper nouns with irregular gender", "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular proper nouns", "Irregular nouns", "Proper nouns", "Proper nouns by inflection type", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-Gravina-it-name-v2O7m9sM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "by-personal-gender", "feminine", "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Gravina di Catania", "Gravina in Puglia", "it:Gravina" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡraˈvi.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-ina" } ], "word": "Gravina" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ML.", "3": "grava" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin grava", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "oc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Occitan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "nrf", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Norman", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*grāwā", "4": "", "5": "gravel, pebbles" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *grāwā (“gravel, pebbles”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from a diminutive of Medieval Latin grava, probably passing through a Occitan/Norman stratum, ultimately from Proto-Celtic *grāwā (“gravel, pebbles”).\nIts use is mainly as an habitational surname, derived from several homonymous toponyms in Italy (cfr. Gravina di Catania, Gravina in Puglia).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfbysense" }, "expansion": "Gravina m or f by sense", "name": "it-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Gra‧vì‧na" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian 3-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns with multiple genders", "Italian proper nouns", "Italian proper nouns with irregular gender", "Italian surnames", "Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Italian terms derived from Norman", "Italian terms derived from Occitan", "Italian terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ina", "Rhymes:Italian/ina/3 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "by-personal-gender", "feminine", "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Gravina di Catania", "Gravina in Puglia", "it:Gravina" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡraˈvi.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-ina" } ], "word": "Gravina" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.