{"senses": [{"categories": ["Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian proper nouns", "Italian terms derived from Celtic languages", "Italian terms derived from Gaulish", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Italian uncountable proper nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "it:Places in Italy", "it:Places in Lombardy, Italy", "it:Villages in Italy", "it:Villages in Lombardy, Italy"], "links": [["Bergamo", "Bergamo#English"], ["Lombardy", "Lombardy#English"], ["Italy", "Italy#English"]], "glosses": ["a frazione in Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy"], "tags": ["masculine"]}], "pos": "name", "head_templates": [{"name": "it-proper noun", "args": {"1": "m"}, "expansion": "Calepio m"}], "related": [{"word": "calepino"}], "etymology_text": "Attested as early as 768 as castro Caleppio. Likely from a rare Roman personal name, Latin Calepius, Callepius. The origin of that name is uncertain; possibly from a word derived from Proto-Indo-European *kal- (“hard”). This could have been through a Celtic language such as Gaulish: in Gaulish there is epos callion (“colt's hoof”), from Proto-Celtic *kalio-, explored by Pokorny and connected to Old Church Slavonic калити (kaliti, “to harden, cool”), Sanskrit कलिका (kalikā, “bud”), etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "Calepius"}, "expansion": "Latin Calepius"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kal-", "t": "hard"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kal- (“hard”)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "it", "2": "cel", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Celtic"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "it", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Gaulish"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "it", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kaletos", "4": "*kalio-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kalio-"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cu", "2": "калити", "3": "", "4": "to harden, cool"}, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic калити (kaliti, “to harden, cool”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "sa", "2": "कलिका", "3": "", "4": "bud"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit कलिका (kalikā, “bud”)"}], "word": "Calepio", "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it"}