"-issimo" meaning in Italian

See -issimo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈis.si.mo/ Forms: -issima [feminine], -issimi [masculine, plural], -issime [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -issimo Etymology: Borrowed from Latin -issimus. Compare Spanish -ísimo and Portuguese -íssimo which are partly based on the Italian forms. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|la|-issimus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -issimus, {{bor+|it|la|-issimus}} Borrowed from Latin -issimus, {{cog|es|-ísimo}} Spanish -ísimo, {{cog|pt|-íssimo}} Portuguese -íssimo Head templates: {{it-adj}} -issimo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -issima, masculine plural -issimi, feminine plural -issime)
  1. added to adjectives to form superlatives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--issimo-it-suffix-nIThEVlB Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ˈis.si.mo/
Rhymes: -issimo Etymology: Borrowed from Latin -issimus. Compare Spanish -ísimo and Portuguese -íssimo which are partly based on the Italian forms. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|la|-issimus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -issimus, {{bor+|it|la|-issimus}} Borrowed from Latin -issimus, {{cog|es|-ísimo}} Spanish -ísimo, {{cog|pt|-íssimo}} Portuguese -íssimo Head templates: {{it-adv}} -issimo (adverb-forming suffix)
  1. added to adverbs to form superlatives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--issimo-it-suffix-saXy0VfW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ˈis.si.mo/ Forms: -issimi [plural]
Rhymes: -issimo Etymology: Borrowed from Latin -issimus. Compare Spanish -ísimo and Portuguese -íssimo which are partly based on the Italian forms. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|la|-issimus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -issimus, {{bor+|it|la|-issimus}} Borrowed from Latin -issimus, {{cog|es|-ísimo}} Spanish -ísimo, {{cog|pt|-íssimo}} Portuguese -íssimo Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} -issimo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -issimi)
  1. (often humorous) added to some nouns to form extremes Tags: humorous, masculine, morpheme, often
    Sense id: en--issimo-it-suffix-BXELLBDs Synonyms: -issima (english: after feminine nouns), Terms formed with this suffix are invariably stressed on the antepenult, The stress of -issimo is always stronger than the stress of -mente Synonyms (The adjectival and adverbial suffix can be used multiple times for emphasis, when the suffix is used multiple times it drops its last vowel except the last time): bellissimo (english: very beautiful), bellissimissimo (english: very very beautiful), ..., Synonyms (When the adverbal suffix is used together with the suffix -mente, the suffix -issimo becomes -issima and it is always before the suffix -mente): velocissimamente (english: very fast), velocissimissimamente (english: very very fast), ...,
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ˈis.si.mo/
Rhymes: -issimo
  1. added to the stem of verbs ending in -ire to form the first-person plural imperfect subjunctive tense Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--issimo-it-suffix-C1bqoRfN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -issimo meaning in Italian (8.2kB)

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      "form": "-issimi",
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          "text": "buono (“good”) + -issimo → buonissimo (“as good as it gets, extremely good”)",
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          "text": "grave (“serious”) + -issimo → gravissimo (“very serious”)",
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          "text": "consigliato (“recommended”) + -issimo → consigliatissimo (“highly recommended”)",
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          "text": "sconsigliato (“not recommended, inadvisable”) + -issimo → sconsigliatissimo (“lowly recommended, highly inadvisable”)",
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        {
          "text": "primo (“first”) + -issimo → primissimo (“very first”)",
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        {
          "text": "piano (“softly”) + -issimo → pianissimo (“very softly”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lentamente (“slowly”) + -issimo → lentissimamente (“very slowly”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
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          "text": "velocemente (“fastly”) + -issimo → velocissimamente (“very fastly”)",
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          "text": "poltrona (“seat”) + -issima → poltronissima (“front row seat”)",
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        },
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          "text": "finale (“final”) + -issima → finalissima (“grand final”)",
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        },
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          "english": "very beautiful",
          "sense": "The adjectival and adverbial suffix can be used multiple times for emphasis, when the suffix is used multiple times it drops its last vowel except the last time",
          "word": "bellissimo"
        },
        {
          "english": "very very beautiful",
          "sense": "The adjectival and adverbial suffix can be used multiple times for emphasis, when the suffix is used multiple times it drops its last vowel except the last time",
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          "english": "very fast",
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          "english": "very very fast",
          "sense": "When the adverbal suffix is used together with the suffix -mente, the suffix -issimo becomes -issima and it is always before the suffix -mente",
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          "sense": "When the adverbal suffix is used together with the suffix -mente, the suffix -issimo becomes -issima and it is always before the suffix -mente",
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        }
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      "ipa": "/ˈis.si.mo/"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-issimo"
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  "lang": "Italian",
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          "text": "grave (“serious”) + -issimo → gravissimo (“very serious”)",
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        {
          "text": "consigliato (“recommended”) + -issimo → consigliatissimo (“highly recommended”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sconsigliato (“not recommended, inadvisable”) + -issimo → sconsigliatissimo (“lowly recommended, highly inadvisable”)",
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        {
          "text": "primo (“first”) + -issimo → primissimo (“very first”)",
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          "text": "spesso (“often”) + -issimo → spessissimo (“very often”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "piano (“softly”) + -issimo → pianissimo (“very softly”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lentamente (“slowly”) + -issimo → lentissimamente (“very slowly”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "velocemente (“fastly”) + -issimo → velocissimamente (“very fastly”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈis.si.mo/"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-issimo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-issimo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Italian adverb-forming suffixes",
    "Italian countable suffixes",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine suffixes",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Italian suffix forms",
    "Italian suffixes",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/issimo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/issimo/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-issimus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -issimus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-issimus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -issimus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ísimo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -ísimo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-íssimo"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese -íssimo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -issimus. Compare Spanish -ísimo and Portuguese -íssimo which are partly based on the Italian forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-issimi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-issimo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -issimi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-ìs‧si‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian humorous terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "poltrona (“seat”) + -issima → poltronissima (“front row seat”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "finale (“final”) + -issima → finalissima (“grand final”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to some nouns to form extremes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often humorous) added to some nouns to form extremes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.si.mo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-issimo"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "after feminine nouns",
      "word": "-issima"
    },
    {
      "word": "Terms formed with this suffix are invariably stressed on the antepenult"
    },
    {
      "english": "very beautiful",
      "sense": "The adjectival and adverbial suffix can be used multiple times for emphasis, when the suffix is used multiple times it drops its last vowel except the last time",
      "word": "bellissimo"
    },
    {
      "english": "very very beautiful",
      "sense": "The adjectival and adverbial suffix can be used multiple times for emphasis, when the suffix is used multiple times it drops its last vowel except the last time",
      "word": "bellissimissimo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "The adjectival and adverbial suffix can be used multiple times for emphasis, when the suffix is used multiple times it drops its last vowel except the last time",
      "word": "..."
    },
    {
      "sense": "The adjectival and adverbial suffix can be used multiple times for emphasis, when the suffix is used multiple times it drops its last vowel except the last time",
      "word": "…"
    },
    {
      "english": "very fast",
      "sense": "When the adverbal suffix is used together with the suffix -mente, the suffix -issimo becomes -issima and it is always before the suffix -mente",
      "word": "velocissimamente"
    },
    {
      "english": "very very fast",
      "sense": "When the adverbal suffix is used together with the suffix -mente, the suffix -issimo becomes -issima and it is always before the suffix -mente",
      "word": "velocissimissimamente"
    },
    {
      "sense": "When the adverbal suffix is used together with the suffix -mente, the suffix -issimo becomes -issima and it is always before the suffix -mente",
      "word": "..."
    },
    {
      "sense": "When the adverbal suffix is used together with the suffix -mente, the suffix -issimo becomes -issima and it is always before the suffix -mente",
      "word": "…"
    },
    {
      "word": "The stress of -issimo is always stronger than the stress of -mente"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-issimo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian suffix forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/issimo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/issimo/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "hyphenation": [
    "-ìs‧si‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "salire + -issimo → salissimo (“that we be raised, gone up, etc; that we have risen, gone up”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to the stem of verbs ending in -ire to form the first-person plural imperfect subjunctive tense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ire",
          "-ire#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "first-person plural",
          "first-person plural#English"
        ],
        [
          "imperfect subjunctive",
          "imperfect subjunctive#English"
        ],
        [
          "tense",
          "tense#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.si.mo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-issimo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-issimo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.