"-irono" meaning in Italian

See -irono in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Latin -īverunt (via -īru). In the thirteenth century, the Italian form was -iro, which later was extended to -irono under influence of verb endings like -ano and -ono. Example: Italian finirono, from Latin finiverunt. Etymology templates: {{der|it|la|-īverunt}} Latin -īverunt, {{m|la|-īru}} -īru, {{m|it|-ano}} -ano, {{m|it|-ono}} -ono, {{m|it|finirono}} finirono, {{cog|la|finiverunt}} Latin finiverunt
  1. used with a stem to form the third-person plural past historic of regular -ire verbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--irono-it-suffix-HSPFV19D

Download JSON data for -irono meaning in Italian (1.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-īverunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -īverunt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-īru"
      },
      "expansion": "-īru",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-ano"
      },
      "expansion": "-ano",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-ono"
      },
      "expansion": "-ono",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "finirono"
      },
      "expansion": "finirono",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "finiverunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin finiverunt",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -īverunt (via -īru). In the thirteenth century, the Italian form was -iro, which later was extended to -irono under influence of verb endings like -ano and -ono.\nExample: Italian finirono, from Latin finiverunt.",
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "used with a stem to form the third-person plural past historic of regular -ire verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--irono-it-suffix-HSPFV19D",
      "links": [
        [
          "third-person",
          "third person#English"
        ],
        [
          "plural",
          "plural#English"
        ],
        [
          "past historic",
          "past historic#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ire",
          "-ire#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-irono"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-īverunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -īverunt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-īru"
      },
      "expansion": "-īru",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-ano"
      },
      "expansion": "-ano",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-ono"
      },
      "expansion": "-ono",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "finirono"
      },
      "expansion": "finirono",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "finiverunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin finiverunt",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -īverunt (via -īru). In the thirteenth century, the Italian form was -iro, which later was extended to -irono under influence of verb endings like -ano and -ono.\nExample: Italian finirono, from Latin finiverunt.",
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian suffix forms",
        "Italian terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with a stem to form the third-person plural past historic of regular -ire verbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "third-person",
          "third person#English"
        ],
        [
          "plural",
          "plural#English"
        ],
        [
          "past historic",
          "past historic#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ire",
          "-ire#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-irono"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.