See -ello in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ellus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ellus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-elli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "-ello m (noun-forming suffix, plural -elli, feminine -ella)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-èl‧lo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "paese (“town, village”) + -ello → paesello (“small village”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "asino (“donkey”) + -ello → asinello (“small donkey”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "carro (“wagon, cart”) + -ello → carrello (“trolley, hopper, etc.”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "teppista (“thug, hoodlum”) + -ello → teppistello (“young thug”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fortuna (“luck”) + -ello → fortunello (“lucky devil”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "crusca (“bran”) + -ello → cruschello (“fine bran”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sfrontato (“impudent, shameless”) + -ello → sfontatello (“brat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "trovato (“found, discovered”) + -ello → trovatello (“foundling”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "spogliare (“to strip”) + -ello → spogliarello (“striptease”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form noun diminutives from nouns (including proper nouns) and sometimes adjectives and verbs, often with a meliorative or hypocoristic sense"
],
"id": "en--ello-it-suffix-KrJVtpfC",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"meliorative",
"meliorative#English"
],
[
"hypocoristic",
"hypocoristic#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "45 36 19",
"word": "-cello"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 36 19",
"word": "-erello"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Antonello (“dear, young or smallish Anthony”) + -ello → Antonelli (“those (descended from) the smallish or dear man named Anthony”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Giacovello (“dear, young or smallish Jacob”) + -ello → Giacovelli (“those descended from the young or dear man named Jacob”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Gianello (“dear, young or smallish John”) + -ello → Gianelli (“those descended from \"little John\" or a dear man named John”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this suffix was often pluralized in the formation of Italian surnames, in this case indicating a progenitor who was either endearing, the youngest of two or more with the same name, a man of small stature, or ironically a man of very large stature"
],
"id": "en--ello-it-suffix--3bdkziO",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
],
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"youngest",
"youngest"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"stature",
"stature"
],
[
"ironically",
"irony"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛl.lo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛllo"
}
],
"word": "-ello"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ellus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ellus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-elli",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-elle",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ello (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ella, masculine plural -elli, feminine plural -elle)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-èl‧lo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "stupido (“stupid”) + -ello → stupidello (“silly, goofy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form diminutives of adjectives, often with a meliorative or hypocoristic sense"
],
"id": "en--ello-it-suffix-rT2Rim8d",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"meliorative",
"meliorative#English"
],
[
"hypocoristic",
"hypocoristic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛl.lo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛllo"
}
],
"word": "-ello"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Italian countable suffixes",
"Italian diminutive suffixes",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine suffixes",
"Italian noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛllo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛllo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ellus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ellus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-elli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "-ello m (noun-forming suffix, plural -elli, feminine -ella)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-èl‧lo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "paese (“town, village”) + -ello → paesello (“small village”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "asino (“donkey”) + -ello → asinello (“small donkey”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "carro (“wagon, cart”) + -ello → carrello (“trolley, hopper, etc.”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "teppista (“thug, hoodlum”) + -ello → teppistello (“young thug”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fortuna (“luck”) + -ello → fortunello (“lucky devil”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "crusca (“bran”) + -ello → cruschello (“fine bran”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sfrontato (“impudent, shameless”) + -ello → sfontatello (“brat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "trovato (“found, discovered”) + -ello → trovatello (“foundling”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "spogliare (“to strip”) + -ello → spogliarello (“striptease”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form noun diminutives from nouns (including proper nouns) and sometimes adjectives and verbs, often with a meliorative or hypocoristic sense"
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"meliorative",
"meliorative#English"
],
[
"hypocoristic",
"hypocoristic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Antonello (“dear, young or smallish Anthony”) + -ello → Antonelli (“those (descended from) the smallish or dear man named Anthony”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Giacovello (“dear, young or smallish Jacob”) + -ello → Giacovelli (“those descended from the young or dear man named Jacob”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Gianello (“dear, young or smallish John”) + -ello → Gianelli (“those descended from \"little John\" or a dear man named John”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this suffix was often pluralized in the formation of Italian surnames, in this case indicating a progenitor who was either endearing, the youngest of two or more with the same name, a man of small stature, or ironically a man of very large stature"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
],
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"youngest",
"youngest"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"stature",
"stature"
],
[
"ironically",
"irony"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛl.lo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛllo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-cello"
},
{
"word": "-erello"
}
],
"word": "-ello"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Italian countable suffixes",
"Italian diminutive suffixes",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine suffixes",
"Italian noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛllo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛllo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ellus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ellus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-elli",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-elle",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ello (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ella, masculine plural -elli, feminine plural -elle)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-èl‧lo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "stupido (“stupid”) + -ello → stupidello (“silly, goofy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form diminutives of adjectives, often with a meliorative or hypocoristic sense"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"meliorative",
"meliorative#English"
],
[
"hypocoristic",
"hypocoristic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛl.lo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛllo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-cello"
},
{
"word": "-erello"
}
],
"word": "-ello"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ello meaning in Italian (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ello"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ello",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ello"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ello",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.