hockey

Unadapted borrowing from English hockey.


primavera

Inherited from Late Latin prīma vēra (“early spring”), derived from vēr (“spring”). Compare Spanish primavera, French primevère.

inh+

(in the plural, informal) years, winters


estate

estati (plural)
està (alternative)
state (alternative)
istate (alternative)

Latinizing modification of state, inherited from Latin aestātem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”).


inverno

it-noun

inverno m (plural inverni, pejorative invernàccio)

inverni (plural)
invernàccio (pejorative)

From Vulgar Latin *hīnbernum, a modification of Latin hībernum (tempus).


spoiler

Unadapted borrowing from English spoiler.

ubor

(sports, skiing) articulated rear part of the upper of a ski or other sports boot

(skiing) plastic device attached to the front of downhill skis to prevent vibration or crossing


bastone

desctree

→ Greek: μπαστούνι (bastoúni)
→ Bulgarian: бастун (bastun)

→ Ottoman Turkish: باستون, باسطون (baston)
Turkish: baston
→ Armenian: պաստօն (pastōn)
→ Laz: ბასთონი (bastoni), ბასტონი (basťoni)

Possibly inherited from Vulgar Latin *bastōnem, itself a modification of Late Latin bastum, or possibly noun use of the verb *bastō, from Ancient Greek βαστάζω (bastázō). Compare French bâton.


pista

Variant of pesta (“footprint”), technical senses influenced by French piste.

pista da sci

(skiing) ski run, ski slope, piste, trail


sciare

it-verb

sciàre (first-person singular present scìo, first-person singular past historic sciài, past participle sciàto, auxiliary avére)

sciàre (canonical)
scìo (first-person present singular)
sciài (first-person historic past singular)
sciàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
sciàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
sciàndo (gerund)
sciànte (participle present)
sciàto (participle past)
scìo (first-person indicative present singular)
scìi (indicative present second-person singular)
scìa (indicative present singular third-person)
sciàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
sciàte (indicative plural present second-person)
scìano (indicative plural present third-person)
sciàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sciàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sciàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sciavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sciavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sciàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sciài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
sciàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
sciò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
sciàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
sciàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
sciàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
scierò (first-person future indicative singular)
scierài (future indicative second-person singular)
scierà (future indicative singular third-person)
scierémo (first-person future indicative plural)
scieréte (future indicative plural second-person)
scierànno (future indicative plural third-person)
scierèi (conditional first-person singular)
scierésti (conditional second-person singular)
scierèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
scierébbe (conditional singular third-person)
scierémmo (conditional first-person plural)
scieréste (conditional plural second-person)
scierèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
scierébbero (conditional plural third-person)
scìi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
scìi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
scìi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sciàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sciàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
scìino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sciàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sciàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sciàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sciàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sciàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sciàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
scìa (imperative second-person singular)
scìi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
sciàmo (first-person imperative plural)
sciàte (imperative plural second-person)
scìino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
sciàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
scìi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
sciàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
sciàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
scìino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

(intransitive, skiing) to ski [auxiliary avere]


sciatore

it-noun

sciatore m (plural sciatori, feminine sciatrice)

(skiing, sports) skier in general, male skier


stagione

→ Cimbrian: stadjónge

From earlier *stacione, from Latin statiōnem. Doublet of stazzo, stazzone, stazio, and stazione, the first two of which were also inherited from Latin, while the latter two were borrowed.

doublet

season (quarter of a year, part of year with something special)

(broadcasting) season (group of episodes)


autunno

Borrowed from Latin autumnus (“autumn, fall”), of uncertain etymology. First attested in 1306, replacing several inherited forms (cf. proto-Italian octummio, attested in a Latin document from 762, via Late Latin autumnius). The Latin etymon is directly continued by Romanian toamnă, Aromanian toamnã (unless these reflect the variant in a-), Italian autono (Northern Italy, 15th c.), Romansch utuon (Engadine), Spanish otoño (→ Logudorese Sardinian atónzu, Campidanese atógniu), Portuguese outono, and via Vulgar Latin *atumnus by Friulian atum (“october”), Romansch atun (Sursilvan), aton (Surmiran). Provençal autoun (“autumn harvest”) could be Latin-influenced; French autonne is likely, and Catalan autumne certain to be a borrowing from Latin.

bor+

Nello autunno farai le cose secondo l’età di tal tempo, cioè nel principio li alberi cominciare a impallidire le foglie ne’ più vecchi rami, più o meno secondo che la pianta è figurata in loco sterile o fertile, e ancora più pallide e rosseggianti a quelle specie d’alberi i quali furono primi a fare i loro frutti.

c. 1500, Leonardo da Vinci, “Il paesaggio”, in G. Fumagalli, editor, Leonardo Prosatore, scelta di scritti Vinciani, Milan: Albrighi, published 1915, →OCLC, page 239:


derapare

it-verb

derapàre (first-person singular present deràpo, first-person singular past historic derapài, past participle derapàto, auxiliary avére)

derapàre (canonical)
deràpo (first-person present singular)
derapài (first-person historic past singular)
derapàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
derapàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
derapàndo (gerund)
derapànte (participle present)
derapàto (participle past)
deràpo (first-person indicative present singular)
deràpi (indicative present second-person singular)
deràpa (indicative present singular third-person)
derapiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
derapàte (indicative plural present second-person)
deràpano (indicative plural present third-person)
derapàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
derapàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
derapàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
derapavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
derapavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
derapàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
derapài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
derapàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
derapò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
derapàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
derapàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
derapàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
deraperò (first-person future indicative singular)
deraperài (future indicative second-person singular)
deraperà (future indicative singular third-person)
deraperémo (first-person future indicative plural)
deraperéte (future indicative plural second-person)
deraperànno (future indicative plural third-person)
deraperèi (conditional first-person singular)
deraperésti (conditional second-person singular)
deraperèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
deraperébbe (conditional singular third-person)
deraperémmo (conditional first-person plural)
deraperéste (conditional plural second-person)
deraperèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
deraperébbero (conditional plural third-person)
deràpi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
deràpi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
deràpi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
derapiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
derapiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
deràpino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
derapàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
derapàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
derapàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
derapàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
derapàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
derapàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
deràpa (imperative second-person singular)
deràpi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
derapiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
derapàte (imperative plural second-person)
deràpino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
derapàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
deràpi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
derapiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
derapàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
deràpino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

(intransitive, skiing) to sideslip [auxiliary avere]


sci di fondo

cross-country skiing
cross-country skiing


battitore

it-noun

battitore m (plural battitori, feminine battitrice)

battitori (plural)
battitrice (feminine)

From battere (“to beat”) + -tore (“-er”, agent noun suffix).

af

(skiing) one who operates a snow groomer


discesista

it-noun

discesista m or f by sense (masculine plural discesisti, feminine plural discesiste)

discesisti (masculine plural)
discesiste (feminine plural)


spigolare

it-verb

spigolàre (first-person singular present spìgolo, first-person singular past historic spigolài, past participle spigolàto, auxiliary avére)

spigolàre (canonical)
spìgolo (first-person present singular)
spigolài (first-person historic past singular)
spigolàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
spigolàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
spigolàndo (gerund)
spigolànte (participle present)
spigolàto (participle past)
spìgolo (first-person indicative present singular)
spìgoli (indicative present second-person singular)
spìgola (indicative present singular third-person)
spigoliàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
spigolàte (indicative plural present second-person)
spìgolano (indicative plural present third-person)
spigolàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
spigolàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
spigolàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
spigolavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
spigolavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
spigolàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
spigolài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
spigolàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
spigolò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
spigolàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
spigolàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
spigolàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
spigolerò (first-person future indicative singular)
spigolerài (future indicative second-person singular)
spigolerà (future indicative singular third-person)
spigolerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
spigoleréte (future indicative plural second-person)
spigolerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
spigolerèi (conditional first-person singular)
spigolerésti (conditional second-person singular)
spigolerèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
spigolerébbe (conditional singular third-person)
spigolerémmo (conditional first-person plural)
spigoleréste (conditional plural second-person)
spigolerèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
spigolerébbero (conditional plural third-person)
spìgoli (first-person present singular subjunctive)
spìgoli (present second-person singular subjunctive)
spìgoli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
spigoliàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
spigoliàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
spìgolino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
spigolàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
spigolàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
spigolàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
spigolàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
spigolàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
spigolàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
spìgola (imperative second-person singular)
spìgoli (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
spigoliàmo (first-person imperative plural)
spigolàte (imperative plural second-person)
spìgolino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
spigolàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
spìgoli (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
spigoliàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
spigolàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
spìgolino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

From spigolo (“edge”) + -are (1ˢᵗ conjugation verbal suffix).

af

(skiing, intransitive) to tilt the skis by shifting one's weight on their edges [auxiliary avere]


seggiovia

Compound of seggiola + via, modelled on funivia.


scialpinismo

(skiing) ski-touring, backcountry/mountain skiing


calefattorio

Borrowed from Medieval Latin calefactōrium.