abaco

From Latin abacus (“counting board”), from Ancient Greek ἄβαξ (ábax, “board”).

abbaco

art of counting; except in the meaning of

(historical, Ancient Rome) a board used to display pottery during banquets


pedo

(Ancient Rome, Ancient Greece) a shepherd's crook


trace

From Latin thraecem, from Ancient Greek Θρᾷξ (Thrâix).

(historical, Ancient Rome) a gladiator bearing Thracian equipment


gente

From Latin gentem, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis. Doublet of genesi via Ancient Greek, and compare etymology 1.

(historical, Ancient Rome) gens (legally defined unit of Roman society)


folle

Borrowed from Latin follem (“money bag”).

bor+

(historical, Ancient Rome) follis (bronze coin)


sago

From Latin sagum, sagus, from Ancient Greek σάγος (ságos), perhaps of Gaulish origin.


ambrosia

From Latin ambrosia, borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀμβροσίᾱ (ambrosíā, “immortality”).


plebe

Borrowed from Latin plēbem. Compare the inherited doublet pieve.

(historical, Ancient Rome) plebs (plebeian class)


palla

Borrowed from Latin palla, of uncertain origin.

(historical, Ancient Rome) palla (cloth worn by ladies)


pago

Learned borrowing from Latin pāgus (“district”).

lbor

(historical, Ancient Rome) pagus (country district)


meta

Learned borrowing from Latin mēta. Doublet of meda.

(Ancient Rome) meta (either of the conical columns at each end of a Roman circus)


mani

From Latin manes (“spirits of the dead”).


Amore

(Roman mythology) Cupid, Eros (the god of love)


Apollo

From Latin Apollō, from Ancient Greek Ἀπόλλων (Apóllōn).

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Apollo


Aurora

From Latin Aurōra, from aurōra (“dawn, sunrise”).

(Roman mythology) Aurora (goddess of dawn)


Flora

(Roman mythology) the goddess of flowers, Flora


Mercurio

(mythology, Roman mythology) Mercury (Roman god)


Luna

From Latin Lūna, from Old Latin losna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, derived from the root *lewk- (“bright”). Cognates include Armenian լուսին (lusin), Spanish luna, Portuguese lua, Romanian lună, Russian луна́ (luná).

it:Luna
it:Luna (astrologia)
it:Luna (nome)


ara

Learned borrowing from Latin āra, from Old Latin āsa, from Proto-Italic *āzā (“altar”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHsh₂- (“hearth, fireplace”), derived from the root *h₂eHs- (“to burn; hearth”).

der

(historical, Ancient Rome) the base upon which objects were sacrificed to the gods by fire


foro

(historical, Ancient Rome) forum (square or marketplace used for public business and commerce)


clavo

Learned borrowing from Latin clāvus (“nail; stripe on a tunic; callus”), from Proto-Italic *klāwos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂wos, derived from the root *(s)kleh₂w- (“hook, crook, peg”). Doublet of chiodo, chiavo, and chiovo.

lbor

(historical, Ancient Rome) a purple stripe whose width distinguished equites from senators


Venere

(mythology, Roman mythology) Venus (Roman goddess)


liberto

it-noun

liberto m (plural liberti, feminine liberta)


vallo

(historical, Ancient Rome) the wooden fence built at the top of a rampart

(historical, Ancient Rome, loosely) rampart, bulwark


asse

(historical, Ancient Rome) as (any of several coins of Rome)


procuratore

procuratore m (plural procuratori, feminine procuratrice)

procuratori (plural)
procuratrice (feminine)


egida

From Latin aegida, from Ancient Greek αἰγῐ́ς (aigĭ́s).

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) the mythological shield of Minerva


manomettere

it-verb

manométtere (first-person singular present manométto, first-person singular past historic manomìsi, past participle manomésso, auxiliary avére)

manométtere (canonical)
manométto (first-person present singular)
manomìsi (first-person historic past singular)
manomésso (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
manométtere (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
manomettèndo (gerund)
manomettènte (participle present)
manomésso (participle past)
manométto (first-person indicative present singular)
manométti (indicative present second-person singular)
manométte (indicative present singular third-person)
manomettiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
manomettéte (indicative plural present second-person)
manométtono (indicative plural present third-person)
manomettévo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
manomettévi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
manomettéva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
manomettevàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
manomettevàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
manomettévano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
manomìsi (first-person historic indicative past singular)
manomettésti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
manomìse (historic indicative past singular third-person)
manomettémmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
manomettéste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
manomìsero (historic indicative past plural third-person)
manometterò (first-person future indicative singular)
manometterài (future indicative second-person singular)
manometterà (future indicative singular third-person)
manometterémo (first-person future indicative plural)
manometteréte (future indicative plural second-person)
manometterànno (future indicative plural third-person)
manometterèi (conditional first-person singular)
manometterésti (conditional second-person singular)
manometterèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
manometterébbe (conditional singular third-person)
manometterémmo (conditional first-person plural)
manometteréste (conditional plural second-person)
manometterèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
manometterébbero (conditional plural third-person)
manométta (first-person present singular subjunctive)
manométta (present second-person singular subjunctive)
manométta (present singular subjunctive third-person)
manomettiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
manomettiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
manométtano (plural present subjunctive third-person)
manomettéssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
manomettéssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
manomettésse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
manomettéssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
manomettéste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
manomettéssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
manométti (imperative second-person singular)
manométta (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
manomettiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
manomettéte (imperative plural second-person)
manométtano (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
manométtere (imperative negative second-person singular)
manométta (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
manomettiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
manomettéte (imperative negative plural second-person)
manométtano (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin manūmittere.

slbor

(historical, Ancient Rome law) to manumit (a slave)


polta

With a change in ending, from Latin pultem (“meal, porridge”), from Ancient Greek πόλτος (póltos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”).

der

(Ancient Rome) a sort of polenta made from white flour or fava flour, used as food before the discovery of bread

(by extension) a confused mixture; muddle


manipolare

(Ancient Rome, military, relational) maniple; manipular


coscritto

it-adj

coscritto (feminine coscritta, masculine plural coscritti, feminine plural coscritte)

coscritta (feminine)
coscritti (masculine plural)
coscritte (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin cōnscrīptus, perfect passive participle of cōnscrībō (“to enroll, enlist”).

(Ancient Rome) enrolled, enlisted (of senators)


decennale

From Latin decennālia (“decennalia”), from decennium (“10-year period”) + -ālia (“-alia: forming festival names”).

decennial, a tenth anniversary, particularly

(historical) decennalia, the festival and religious rituals celebrating the 10th anniversary of a Roman emperor's rule


ricreare

it-verb

ricreàre (first-person singular present ricrèo, first-person singular past historic ricreài, past participle ricreàto, auxiliary avére)

ricreàre (canonical)
ricrèo (first-person present singular)
ricreài (first-person historic past singular)
ricreàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
ricreàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
ricreàndo (gerund)
ricreànte (participle present)
ricreàto (participle past)
ricrèo (first-person indicative present singular)
ricrèi (indicative present second-person singular)
ricrèa (indicative present singular third-person)
ricreiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
ricreàte (indicative plural present second-person)
ricrèano (indicative plural present third-person)
ricreàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ricreàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ricreàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ricreavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ricreavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ricreàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ricreài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
ricreàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
ricreò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
ricreàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
ricreàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
ricreàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
ricreerò (first-person future indicative singular)
ricreerài (future indicative second-person singular)
ricreerà (future indicative singular third-person)
ricreerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
ricreeréte (future indicative plural second-person)
ricreerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
ricreerèi (conditional first-person singular)
ricreerésti (conditional second-person singular)
ricreerèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
ricreerébbe (conditional singular third-person)
ricreerémmo (conditional first-person plural)
ricreeréste (conditional plural second-person)
ricreerèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
ricreerébbero (conditional plural third-person)
ricrèi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ricrèi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ricrèi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ricreiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ricreiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ricrèino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ricreàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ricreàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ricreàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ricreàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ricreàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ricreàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ricrèa (imperative second-person singular)
ricrèi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
ricreiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
ricreàte (imperative plural second-person)
ricrèino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
ricreàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
ricrèi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
ricreiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
ricreàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
ricrèino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

From Latin recreāre (“to restore; to revive”).


ergastolo

From Latin ergastŭlum (“penitentiary”), from Ancient Greek ἐργαστήριον (ergastḗrion, “workshop”). Compare Spanish and Portuguese ergástulo.

der

(historical, Ancient Rome) workhouse for offenders


Etna

Borrowed from Latin Aetna, from either Ancient Greek Αἴτνη (Aítnē, “Aetna”) or αἴθω (aíthō, “I burn”), or from a Sicanian dialect Italic base *aith-na (“fiery one”), all from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”).

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Aetna (Sicilian nymph)


avventizio

it-adj

avventizio (feminine avventizia, masculine plural avventizi, feminine plural avventizie)

avventizia (feminine)
avventizi (masculine plural)
avventizie (feminine plural)

avvenitizio

borrowed, possibly crossed with the above

(Ancient Rome, law) coming from an inheritance or a donation (of wealth)


luco

From Latin lūcus (“grove sacred to a deity”), from Old Latin loucos, from Proto-Indo-European *lowkós (“open space, clearing”), derived from the root *lewk- (“bright”). Cognates include English lea (“meadow”), Hindi लोक (lok, “public” ← “world”), Lithuanian laũkas (“field”).

der

(Ancient Rome) a grove sacred to the gods


plebeo

it-adj

plebeo (feminine plebea, masculine plural plebei, feminine plural plebee)

plebea (feminine)
plebei (masculine plural)
plebee (feminine plural)

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin plēbēius.

slbor

(historical, Ancient Rome) plebeian (of or pertaining to the plebs)


plebeo

it-noun

plebeo m (plural plebei, feminine plebea)

(historical, Ancient Rome) plebeian (member of the plebs)


Ercole

From Latin Herculēs, from Ancient Greek Ἡρακλῆς (Hēraklês).


decumano

(Ancient Rome) street that ran East-West in a Roman town


Silvano

From a derivative of Latin silva (“wood”).


concione

From Latin cōntiōnem, contraction of conventiō (“meeting; assembly”), derived from conveniō (“I convene, assemble”).

(historical, Ancient Rome) an assembly of the people, summoned by a magistrate or a priest


ecatombe

From Latin hecatombē, from Ancient Greek ἑκατόμβη (hekatómbē).

(historical, Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome) a great feast and public sacrifice to the gods (originally of a hundred oxen); hecatomb


Giunone

From Latin Iūnōnem, from Proto-Indo-European *dyúh₃onh₂-, *dyúh₃nh₂- (“having heavenly authority”), from *dyew- (“sky, heaven”) + *-h₃onh₂- (“burden, authority”).


Giovenale

English: Giovenale

a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Juvenal.


sibillino

it-adj

sibillino (feminine sibillina, masculine plural sibillini, feminine plural sibilline)

sibillina (feminine)
sibillini (masculine plural)
sibilline (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin Sibyllīnus, derived from Sibylla.

Averno è lago in Campagna nel golfo di Baia, dai versi de' poeti celebratissimo. Nelli margini di questo le pareti per vecchiaia mezze consumate dimostrano ancora l'opera magnifica dell'oracolo Sibillino

1598, Niccolò Liburnio, transl., De' monti, Florence: Filippo Giunti, translation of De Montibus by Giovanni Boccaccio, page 107:

Avernus is a lake in Campania, in the Gulf of Baia, widely praised by the verses of poets. Along its edges, the walls, half-consumed by age, still show the magnificent work of the sibylline oracle

Quando Giulio Cesare si fu impossessato della autorità sovrana sotto il titolo di Dittatore perpetuo, cercando i suoi parziali un pretesto per fargli dare il titolo di Re, sparsero nel pubblico un nuovo Oracolo Sibillino, secondo il quale i Parti non potevano essere soggiogati, se non che da un Re de' Romani.

1776, André de Claustre, Dizionario mitologico, tomo primo, page 143:

When Caesar obtained supreme authority with the title of Dictator for life, his supporters, looking for a pretext to have him receive the title of King, spread news to the public of a new sibylline oracle, according to which the Parthians couldn't have been subjugated, except by a King of the Romans.

(historical, Ancient Rome) sibylline (of or pertaining to a sibyl)


istrione

it-noun

istrione m (plural istrioni, feminine istriona)

From Latin histriōnem (“actor”, “player”), of possibly Etruscan origin.

(theater, Ancient Rome) a professional actor


suovetaurilia

(historical, Ancient Rome) suovetaurilia


Ercolano

Borrowed from Latin Herculaneum.
* (modern town in Campania): Used since 1969.

Herculaneum (a historical town in Italy)


iugero

Borrowed from Latin iugerum, from Proto-Italic *jougos (“team of yoked animals”), from Proto-Indo-European *yéwgos, from the root *yewg- (“to join, tie together”).

der

(historical units of measure, Ancient Rome) jugerum


Cerere

it:Cerere
it:Cerere (astronomia)
it:Cerere (disambigua)


capsa

Latinism, borrowed from Latin capsa. Doublet of cassa.

(historical, Ancient Rome) a cylindrical container used chiefly to store books


reda

Borrowed from Latin raeda, of Celtic origin, from Proto-Indo-European *reydʰ- (“to ride, go”).

(Ancient Rome) a type of four-wheeled carriage


aruspice

Learned borrowing from Classical Latin haruspicem, from Proto-Italic *haruspeks (“diviner”, literally “who examines intestines”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥H-u-, from the root *ǵʰerH- (“bowels, intestines”), plus the root *speḱ- (“to see, look, observe”).

der

(historical, Ancient Rome) haruspex (one who practices divination by inspecting entrails)


quinconce

Borrowed from Latin quīncuncem, derived from quīnque (“five”) + uncia (“ounce”).

(historical, Ancient Rome):
five twelfths

(historical, Ancient Rome):
(numismatics) quincunx (5/12 of an as)

(historical, Ancient Rome):
(units of measure) 5/12 of a Roman foot


famulo

Borrowed from Latin famulus, from Proto-Italic *famelos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló-, derived from the root *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place”).

(literary, chiefly Ancient Rome) servant


flamine

Borrowed from Latin flāminem, of uncertain origin.


armilla

(Ancient Rome) armilla (armband awarded as a military decoration in Ancient Rome)


catilinaria

(Ancient Rome) any one of Cicero's four orations against Catilina


casside

Borrowed from Latin cassidem (“metal helmet”).

bor+

Coordinate term: galea

(historical, Ancient Rome) a metal helmet


mirmillone

(historical, Ancient Rome) mirmillo (kind of gladiator)


matrimo

it-adj

matrimo (feminine matrima, masculine plural matrimi, feminine plural matrime)

matrima (feminine)
matrimi (masculine plural)
matrime (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin mātrimus, derived from māter (“mother”).

(historical, Ancient Rome) having a living mother


flammeo

Borrowed from Latin flammeus (“flaming, fiery”), derived from flamma (“flame”), from Proto-Italic *flāgmā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥h₂gmeh₂, derived from an extension of the root *bʰel- (“shiny, white”). Doublet of fiammeo.

bor+

(historical, Ancient Rome) an orange-coloured/colored veil worn by brides


poculo

Learned borrowing from Latin pōculum, pōclum from Proto-Italic *pōtlom, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₃tlom, derived from the root *peh₃- (“to drink”). Cognate with Hindi पात्र (pātra) and Irish ól.


oppido

(rare, historical, Ancient Rome) a fortified settlement


duunvirato

Borrowed from Latin duumvirātus, derived from duumvir.


epulone

Borrowed from Latin epulōnem, case form of epulō (“feaster”), derived from epulum (“feast”).


viridario

Borrowed from Latin viridārium. Doublet of verziere.

(Ancient Rome) viridarium, the garden of the patrician house


accenso

Borrowed from Latin accēnsus, perfect passive participle of accēnseō (“to reckon to or among”).

(historical, Ancient Rome) a citizen belonging to the fifth-class census


rosalie

Borrowed from Latin Rosālia, Rosāria, derived from rosa (“rose”).

(historical, Ancient Rome) a funereal celebration consisting of a feast during which roses and other flowers were distributed


frigidario

Learned borrowing from Latin frīgidārium, derived from frīgidus (“cold, cool”). Doublet of frigidaire, borrowed from French.


lemure

(roman mytholgy) lemures (spirits of the restless)


Proserpina

From Latin Prōserpina from Ancient Greek Περσεφόνη (Persephónē) by metathesis perhaps first in Magna Graecia via a Sicilian Doric Greek Προσερπίνα (Proserpína) or Ionic Greek Προσερπίνη (Proserpínē), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pers-o- (“sheaf of corn, grain, seed”) and *gʷʰn̥-t- (“to strike”), meaning 'corn-thresher'.

der

(Roman mythology) Proserpina or Proserpine


decempeda

(historical, Ancient Rome) a unit of length equal to 10 Roman feet (2,956 m)


subsellio

Learned borrowing from Latin subsellium, derived from sub- (“under, below”) + sella (“seat”).

(historical, Ancient Rome) a kind of four-legged seat


patrimo

it-adj

patrimo (feminine patrima, masculine plural patrimi, feminine plural patrime)

patrima (feminine)
patrimi (masculine plural)
patrime (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin patrīmus, derived from pater (“father”).

(historical, Ancient Rome) having a living father


socco

Learned borrowing from Latin soccus, from Ancient Greek σύκχος (súkkhos). Doublet of zocco.

(historical, Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome) a kind of slipper


vessillario

Borrowed from Latin vēxillārius. By surface analysis, vessillo + -ario.


aruspicio

Learned borrowing from Classical Latin haruspicium, derived from haruspex (“diviner of entrails”).

lbor

(historical, Ancient Rome) prediction resulting from haruspicy


catasterismo

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καταστερισμός (katasterismós), derived from καταστερίζω (katasterízō, “I put among the stars”), compound of κατά (katá) + ἀστήρ (astḗr).

bor+

καταστερισμός

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) catasterism


sortilego

it-noun

sortilego m (masculine plural sortileghi or (archaic) sortilegi)

sortileghi (masculine plural)
sortilegi (archaic masculine plural)

From Latin sortilegum (“soothsayer, fortuneteller”).

uder

(historical, Ancient Rome) a soothsayer who practices divination


fidicine

it-noun

fidicine m (plural fidicini, feminine fidicina)

Borrowed from Latin fidicinem, form of fidicen.

(historical, Ancient Rome) lyrist, citharist


vicennale

From Latin vicennalia, from vicennium + -alia.

vicennial, a twentieth anniversary, particularly

(historical) vicennalia, a festival and religious ritual marking the 20th year of a Roman emperor's reign


quirinali

From Latin Quirīnālia (literally “[things or matters] pertaining to Quirinus”).

der

􂀿things or matters􂁀 pertaining to Quirinus

(historical, Ancient Rome) a festival dedicated to the deity Quirinus, celebrated annually on Februaury 17ᵗʰ


Quirino

a male given name from Latin, feminine equivalent Quirina


funeratizio

it-adj

funeratizio (feminine funeratizia, masculine plural funeratizi, feminine plural funeratizie)

funeratizia (feminine)
funeratizi (masculine plural)
funeratizie (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Late Latin fūnerātīcius (“pertaining to a funeral”).

bor+

(Ancient Rome) of or pertaining to funerals and their organization


gallicinio

(Ancient Rome) the period of the night following midnight and preceding the first light of dawn


paraferni

(law, historical, Ancient Rome) parapherna


indigitamenti

From Latin indigitamenta, derived from indigitō (“to invoke (a deity)”).

(Ancient Rome) religious books containing the names of the gods and prescribing the mode of worshipping them


profettizio

it-adj

profettizio (feminine profettizia, masculine plural profettizi, feminine plural profettizie)

profettizia (feminine)
profettizi (masculine plural)
profettizie (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Late Latin profectīcius, profectītius, derived from Latin proficīscor (“to depart, leave”).

(Ancient Rome, law, of wealth) coming from a father or another ancestor


bisellio

Learned borrowing from Latin bisellium, derived from bi- (“two”) + sella (“seat”).

(historical, Ancient Rome) a kind of large seat


robigalie

Borrowed from Latin Rōbīgālia, from rōbīgō (“rust; mildew”).

(historical, Ancient Rome) Robigalia (Roman religious festival)


vinalie

Borrowed from Latin Vīnālia, from vīnum (“wine”).

(historical, Ancient Rome) Vinalia (Roman wine festival)


augustalie

Borrowed from Latin Augustālia, from Augustus.

(historical, Ancient Rome) a festival in honour/honor of Augustus, instituted after his return from Asia Minor


veneralie

Borrowed from Latin Venerālia, derived from Venus.

(historical, Ancient Rome) Veneralia (Roman festival)


feralie

Borrowed from Latin fērālia, neuter plural of fērālis (“of the dead, funereal”).

(historical, Ancient Rome) a Roman festival celebrating the dead


paganalie

Borrowed from Latin Pāgānālia, from pāgānus.

(historical, Ancient Rome) a Roman festival celebrated in January


larentalie

(historical, Ancient Rome) Larentalia (Roman festival)


commedia palliata

it-noun

commedia palliata f (plural commedie palliate)

(historical, Ancient Rome, theater) a play in the fabula palliata genre


corona vallare

corona vallare f (plural corone vallari)

Borrowed from Latin vallāris corōna (literally “rampart crown”).

bor+

A chi entraua per primo nel campo de nemici, era donata la corona Vallare, […] la quale era d’oro in forma di belloardo.

1601, Scipione Mazzella, “Trattato dell'origine e del divisamento delle corone de' signori titolati del regno [Treatise on the origin and division of crowns of the kingdom's titled lords]”, in Descrizione del Regno di Napoli [Description of the Kingdom of Naples], Naples: Gio[vanni] Battista Cappello, Corona di mirto [Myrtle crown], page 497:

Whoever entered the enemy encampment first was gifted the rampart crown, which was made out of gold, in the shape of a rampart.

La corona Vallare era fatta parimente d’oro in guiſa di quelle trinciere che chiudeuano, ò cingeuano il campo de nemici

1672, Lodovico Moscardo, “Di Gerione re di Siracusa e di varie corone [Of Hiero, king of Syracuse, and of various crowns]”, Parte seconda [Second part], in Note, overo memorie, del museo, Cor[ona] vallare (section 8), page 430:

The rampart crown , too, was made out of gold, resembling those trenches which enclosed, or encircled, the enemy encampment

La couronne vallaire, corona castrensis, seu vallaris, qui se donnoit au soldat romain qui avoit penetré le premier dans le camp des ennemis

1795 [1760], “Corone [Crowns]”, in Dizionario compendioso d'antichità [Abridged dictionary of antiquities], 3ʳᵈ edition, Venice: Sebastiano Coleti, translation of Dictionnaire abrégé d'antiquités by E. J. Monchablon (in French), page 178:

The rampart crown — corōna castrēnsis, seu vallāris [encampment or rampart crown] — which was given to the Roman soldier whom had first entered the enemy encampment

(historical, Ancient Rome, military) a symbolic honour/honor given to the first soldier who mounted the enemy's rampart


ambubaie

(historical, Ancient Rome) Eastern musician-dancers


aruspicino

it-adj

aruspicino (feminine aruspicina, masculine plural aruspicini, feminine plural aruspicine)

aruspicina (feminine)
aruspicini (masculine plural)
aruspicine (feminine plural)

Learned borrowing from Classical Latin haruspicīnus, derived from haruspex (“one who practices divination by inspecting entrails”).

lbor

(historical, Ancient Rome) of or pertaining to a haruspex


aruspicale

Learned borrowing from Late Latin haruspicālis, derived from Classical Latin haruspex (“diviner of entrails”).

der

Ricorda egli che questa ninfa, giusta la mitologia degli Etruschi, lasciò scritti parecchi libri dell'arte aruspicale, da Fulgenzio Placiade citati, e rammentati da Servio e dallo Scoliaste di Stazio.

1824, Francesco Inghiramo, “Tavola ⅬⅩⅩⅠ [Table 71]”, in Monumenti etruschi o di etrusco nome [Etruscan or Etruscan-named monuments], volume 2, number 2, Poligrafia Fiesolana, page 615:

He reminds us that this nymph, [taking] Etruscan mythology as correct, left many written books on the art of the haruspex, mentioned by Planciades Fulgentius, and remembered by Servius, and [by] Statius' scholiast.

(historical, Ancient Rome, rare) of or pertaining to a haruspex