fa

(music) fa (fourth diatonic (or sixth chromatic) musical note)


abate

it-noun

abate m (plural abati, feminine badessa, diminutive abatìno, augmentative abatóne, derogatory abatùccio or abatónzolo or abatùcolo)

abati (plural)
badessa (feminine)
abatìno (diminutive)
abatóne (augmentative)
abatùccio (derogatory)
abatónzolo (derogatory)
abatùcolo (derogatory)

→ Albanian: abat

→ Belarusian: абат (abat)

→ Bulgarian: абат (abat)

→ English: abate

→ German: Abate

→ Romanian: abate

→ Russian: аббат (abbat)

→ Sardinian: abate

→ Ukrainian: абат (abat)

From Late Latin abbātem, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).

Io fui abate in San Zeno a Verona
sotto lo ’mperio del buon Barbarossa,
di cui dolente ancor Milan ragiona.

1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XVIII”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory], lines 118–120; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:

I was San Zeno's abbot at Verona under the empire of good Barbarossa, of whom a still-sorrowing Milan talks.


abba

Unadapted borrowing from Latin abba, from Ancient Greek ἀββα (abba), from Aramaic אבא/ܐܒܐ (ʼabbāʼ, “father”). Doublet of abate.


robot

Unadapted borrowing from French robot, from Czech robot.


die

From Latin diēs, back-formed from the accusative diem (whose vowel was once long), from Proto-Italic *djēm, from Proto-Indo-European *dyew- (“heaven, sky; to shine”). Doublet of dia.

der

1 c[om]p[ressa]/die

(pharmacy) each day, a day, used in prescriptions to denote daily consumption of a drug


o

From Latin ō (the name of the letter O).

inh

the name of the letter <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">O</i>

The name of the Latin-script letter O/o.


zero

From New Latin zerum, from Medieval Latin zephirum, from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “nothing”, “cipher”). Doublet of cifra.


acicula

Learned borrowing from Late Latin acicula (“hairpin”), diminutive of Latin acus (“needle”).


parole

Musica di Paolo, parole di Lorenzo


seme

From Latin sēmen, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₁mn̥.


i

From Latin ī (the name of the letter I).

der

the name of the letter <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">I</i>

The name of the Latin-script letter I/i.; i


bit

Borrowed from English bit, from binary digit.

(computing) bit, smallest unit of storage.


osteo-

Combining form of Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”).


sabato

→ Thai: สะบาโต (sà-baa-dtoo)

Inherited from Late Latin sabbatum. Compare English Sabbath.

days of the week: giorni della settimana: lunedì · martedì · mercoledì · giovedì · venerdì · sabato · domenica [edit]


reality

Clipping of reality show, from English reality show.


tao

From the Wade-Giles romanization of Chinese 道 (Dào, literally “the Way”) or (dào, "circuit").


andante

→ English: andante

→ Finnish: andante

→ French: andante

→ Greek: αντάντε (antánte)

→ Portuguese: andante

→ Romanian: andante

→ Spanish: andante


aria

→ Afrikaans: aria

→ Asturian: aria

→ Azerbaijani: ariya

→ Belarusian: арыя (aryja)

→ Bulgarian: ария (arija)

→ Catalan: ària

→ Czech: árie

→ Danish: arie

→ Dutch: arie

→ English: aria

→ Esperanto: ario

→ Estonian: aaria

→ French: aria

→ Galician: aria

→ Gallurese: aria

→ Irish: áiria

→ Georgian: არია (aria)

→ German: Arie

→ Greek: άρια (ária)

→ Hungarian: ária

→ Japanese: アリア (aria)

→ Kazakh: ария (ariä)

→ Latvian: ārija

→ Lithuanian: arija

→ Malay: aria

Indonesian: aria

→ Maori: āria

→ Mongolian: ари (ari)

→ Northern Kurdish: arya

→ Polish: aria

→ Portuguese: ária

→ Romanian: arie

→ Russian: а́рия (árija)

→ Sardinian: àera

→ Sassarese: aria

→ Sicilian: aria

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̑рија

Latin script: ȃrija

→ Slovene: arija

→ Spanish: aria
→ Tagalog: arya

→ Slovak: ária

→ Swedish: aria
→ Finnish: aaria

→ Turkish: arya

→ Ukrainian: арія (arija)

→ Uzbek: ariya

Metathesis from Latin āera, Greek-type accusative of āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr, “air”). See also aere.


country

Unadapted borrowing from English country.


euro

it-noun

euro m (usually invariable, plural (nonstandard) euri)

Borrowed from English euro, from eurocurrency.


euro

Borrowed from Latin eurus, from Ancient Greek εὖρος (eûros).

sopra ’l golfo / Che riceve da Euro maggior briga

1321 [1308-1320], Alighieri Dante, Divina Commedia [Divine Comedy], volume Paradiso (narrative poem), Canto VIII, lines 68–69:

above the gulf / Which receives more/the most trouble from Eurus

i furori / D’euro che gl’ispidi flutti cavalca

(Can we date this quote?) [1850-1860], Giosuè Carducci, Juvenilia, volume II (poem), XXV. A O. T. T., page 38, lines 29–30:

the fury / Of Eurus that the unpopular waves rides

Synonym of scirocco: Eurus (southwest wind)


deficit

Unadapted borrowing from English deficit.


wireless

Unadapted borrowing from English wireless.


radio

Borrowed from Latin radius. Doublet of raggio, razzo, and rai, the first two of which were inherited from Latin, while the last was borrowed from Occitan.


radio

Borrowed from French radium, from radio(actif) + -ium.


ci

From Latin cē (the name of the letter C).

der

the name of the letter <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">C</i>

The name of the Latin-script letter C/c.; cee


AIDS

Unadapted borrowing from English AIDS, an acronym of acquired immune deficiency syndrome.

(pathology) AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome)


comma

ll secondo comma dell'articolo 3


colon

Unadapted borrowing from Latin colon, from Ancient Greek κόλον (kólon).


indice

Borrowed from Latin indicem (“sign, indication; index”), from indicō (“point out, indicate, show”). Doublet of endice.

bor+

(economics, mathematics) index, rate, rating


Romania

(historical or linguistics) Romania (Latin or Romance-speaking of Europe)


software

(computing) software (encoded computer instructions)


Australia

→⇒ Slavomolisano: Lauštralija

Australia (A country in Oceania comprising the islands of Australia, Tasmania and other smaller islands in the Pacific Ocean, as well as a former colony in the British Empire)

(geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)


presidente

it-noun

presidente m or f by sense (plural presidenti, feminine presidentessa)

presidenti (plural)
presidentessa (feminine)


baggala

Borrowed from Arabic بَغْلَة (baḡla, “she-mule”).


dilettante

it-noun

dilettante m or f by sense (plural dilettanti)

→ English: dilettante

→ German: Dilettant


henna

Lawsonia inermis
Lawsonia inermis#Translingual


magenta

magenta (being of the magenta colour/color)


cane

cane m (plural cani, feminine cagna, diminutive canìno m or canìna f or cagnétto m or cagnétta f or cagnettìno m or cagnettìna f, augmentative cagnóne, pejorative cagnàccio, endearing cagnolìno)

cani (plural)
cagna (feminine)
canìno (diminutive masculine)
canìna (diminutive feminine)
cagnétto (diminutive masculine)
cagnétta (diminutive feminine)
cagnettìno (diminutive masculine)
cagnettìna (diminutive feminine)
cagnóne (augmentative)
cagnàccio (pejorative)
cagnolìno (endearing)

From the Latin canis, canem (“dog”). Cognate with Sicilian cani.


tempo

→ Catalan: tempo

→ Czech: tempo

→ Danish: tempo

→ Dutch: tempo

→ Malay: tempo

→ Indonesian: tempo

→ English: tempo

→ Finnish: tempo

→ French: tempo

→ German: Tempo

→ Hungarian: tempó

→ Japanese: テンポ

→ Korean: 템포 (tempo)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: tempo

→ Polish: tempo

→ Romanian: tempo

→ Russian: темп (temp)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: темпо

Latin script: tempo

→ Spanish: tempo

→ Turkish: tempo

→ Ukrainian: темп (temp)

From Latin tempus (“time”), from Proto-Indo-European *tempos (“stretch”), from the root *temp- (“to stretch, string”).

fugge tempo, sí che mai non riede

13ᵗʰ century, Guittone d'Arezzo, “O dolce terra aretina”, in https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Rime_(Guittone_d%27Arezzo), collected in Le rime di Guittone d'Arezzo, Bari: Laterza, published 1940, page 92, line 105:

Time escapes, such that it never returns

Elena vedi, per cui tanto reo
tempo si volse, e vedi 'l grande Achille,
che con amore al fine combatteo.

1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto V”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 64–66; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:

You see Helen, for whom so much ruthless time passed; and you see the great Achilles, who in the end fought against Love.

sì che i gran nomi e i fatti egregi e soli
fortuna o morte o tempo non involi

1475, Angelo Poliziano, “Libro Ⅰ”, in Stanze de messer Angelo Politiano cominciate per la giostra del magnifico Giuliano di Pietro de Medici, collected in Poesie Italiane by Saverio Orlando, Bologna: Biblioteca Universale Rizzoli, published 1988, section 1, page 41:

So that the illustrious names, and the simple, distinguished facts are not taken away by Fate, or Death, or Time

[…] e l'uomo e le sue tombe
E l'estreme sembianze e le reliquie
Della terra e del ciel traveste il Tempo.

1807, Ugo Foscolo, Dei Sepolcri, Molini, Landi e comp., published 1809, page 8:

Time changes man, his tombs, his final appearance, and the relics of the Earth and Heaven.

[…] per andar di tempo,
Per variar d’affetti e di pensieri,
obbliarvi non so […]

1835, Giacomo Leopardi with Alessandro Donati, “ⅩⅩⅡ. Le ricordanze [22. Remembrances]”, in Canti^(https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Indice:Canti_(Leopardi_-_Donati).djvu), Bari: Einaudi, published 1917, page 84, lines 79–81:

Despite the time, the changes in feelings and thoughts, I cannot forget you

Potrei qui esporre, di fatti, in un albero genealogico, l’origine e la discendenza della mia famiglia e dimostrare come qualmente non solo ho conosciuto mio padre e mia madre, ma e gli antenati miei e le loro azioni, in un lungo decorso di tempo, non tutte veramente lodevoli.

1904, Luigi Pirandello, “Premessa”, in Il fu Mattia Pascal [The Late Mattia Pascal], published 1919, page 2:

I could indeed explain here, through a genealogic tree, the origin and descent of my family, and prove how not only I knew my father and mother, but also my ancestors and their deeds in a long stretch of time, not all of them quite honorable.

tempo da lupi

lousy weather (literally, “wolf-like weather”)

Laudato si mi signore per frate vento et per aere et nubilo et sereno et onne tempo

c. 1226, Francis of Assisi, Cantico delle creature [Canticle of the Creatures], Biblioteca del Sacro Convento di San Francesco, page 2:

Praised be You, my Lord, through Brother Wind, and through the air, cloudy and serene, and every kind of weather

E’ segni in cielo, al dolce tempo avversi,
fará dolci e benigni il novo sole:
e la dura stagion frigida e tarda
non si conoscerá, s’ella si guarda.

c. 1477, Lorenzo de' Medici, Rime, collected in Opere, page 258:

And the new sun will make the signs in the sky, hostile to the sweet weather, sweet and benign; and the hard, cold, late season will not recognize itself, were she to look at itself

quando fusse tempo asciutto, e senza pioggia, tolgasi di quella delle cisterne ben tenute, che conservino l’acqua pura, e senza alcuna qualità estranea

1567, “Del provedere, eleggere, et conservare le medicine semplici, e prima dell’acque [About Providing, Choosing, and Storing Simple Medicaments, and First About the Water]”, in Ricettario fiorentino [Florentine Cookbook], page 8:

Were the weather to be dry, without rain, [water] is to be taken from well-kept tanks, maintaining the water pure, and without any foreign qualities

Dopo il detto tempo, s'apra loro, a tempo nuvoloso, o vero sereno; ma meglio è a tempo piovoso; imperocchè allora escono, e ritornan dentro, e non subito volano a lungi

1605 [1304–1309], “Libro nono, Cap. ⅬⅩⅩⅩⅧ. Delle nuove colombaie, e colombi. [Ninth book, Chapter 88 - On new dovecotes, and doves]”, in Bastiano de' Rossi, transl., Trattato dell'agricoltura [Treatise on agriculture], Florence: published by Cosimo Giusti, translation of Ruralium commodorum libri Ⅻ by Pietro De' Crescenzi, page 481:

After that time, open it [the dovecote] for them, with either cloudy or fair weather; although rainy weather is better, because that's when they go out, to return inside, without making long flights right away

Il tempo era chiuso, l’aria pesante, il cielo velato per tutto da una nuvola o da un nebbione uguale, inerte, che pareva negare il sole, senza prometter la pioggia

1840, Alessandro Manzoni, “Capitolo ⅩⅩⅩⅣ [Chapter 34]”, in I promessi sposi^(https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Indice:I_promessi_sposi_(1840).djvu), Tip. Guglielmini e Redaelli, page 650:

The weather was suffocating, the air was oppressive, the sky completely covered by a neverending cloud, or fog, that seemed to deny the sun without promising rain

A cagione del tempo piovigginoso, la strada era diventata tutta un pantano e ci si andava fino a mezza gamba.

1883, Carlo Collodi, “Capitolo ⅩⅩ [Chapter 20]”, in Le avventure di Pinocchio [The Adventures of Pinocchio]^(https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Le_avventure_di_Pinocchio_(1892)), published 1892, page 100:

Because of the rainy weather, the road had turned into a quagmire, and one could sink down to the half of a leg.

Presto. significa un grado di movimento più celere dell'allegro. […] Oltre […] vi sono, il tempo giusto che indica un movimento moderato, nel quale le note esser devono ben marcate, ma con un grado di forza proporzionato alla diversa figura

1820, Pietro Giannelli, “Lezione Ⅵ. Del tempo e del movimento. [Lesson 6 - On tempo and movement]”, in Grammatica ragionata della musica [Reasoned grammar of music], 2nd edition, Venice: Tipografia Andrea Santini e figlio, page 25:

Presto indicates a faster degree of movement than allegro. There is also tempo giusto, which indicates a moderate movement, wherein the notes are to be distinct, but with a degree of force proportional to different lengths

(music) time, tempo, rhythm, beat, pulse

tempo passato

Ultimatamente concessa è licenza per la maggior parte al componitore di verso volgare in diversi tempi delli verbi lasciar à banda l’ultima lettera finiente esso verbo

1526, Niccolò Liburnio, Le tre fontane, pages 112–113:

Lastly, who composes vulgar verses is largely allowed, in different tenses of verbs, to leave out the last letter ending the verb

Et cosi vedete i tempi nel Verbo essere cinque, come di sopra si disse.

1540, Francesco Priscianese, Della lingua romana, page 177:

And thus you can see that the tenses of the verb are five, as said above.

B si raddoppia in queste, come dubbio, subbio, debbo, che fa deggio, subbia, scabbia, et habbia verbo che haggia si dice. Gabbia, rabbia, obietto, che altramente oggetto, et i tempi de Verbi come amarebbe, leggerebbe

1578, Breve institutione della grammatica italiana, Venice: Paolo Megietto, page 31:

The B is doubled in these [words], like dubbio, subbio, debbo – giving deggio – subbia, scabbia and abbia, verb that also gives aggia. Gabbia, rabbia, obietto, also oggetto, and the tenses of verbs such as amarebbe or leggerebbe

Notate che ogni volta che voi mettete un de’ tempi del verbo sono in italiano co’l partecipio stato, in Francese s'hà da usare del tempo corrispondente del verbo havere a quel del verbo sono

1625, Pietro Durante, “Il Verbo, ie suis”, in La grammatica italiana per imparare la lingua francese [The Italian Grammar to Learn the French Language], Rome: Francesco Corbelletti, pages 16–17:

Notice how every time you use one of the tenses of the verb sono with the participle stato in Italian, in French you have to use the tense of the verb avere corresponding to that of the verb sono

Le osservazioni state fatte sopra di ciò sono, che in ciascuno di questi modi si può fare, e soffrire l'azione in cinque tempi differenti

1744, Jacopo Angelo Nelli, “De’ tempi del verbo: quanti, e quali sieno [About the tenses of verbs: how many and which ones there are]”, in Grammatica italiana: per uso de' giovanetti [Italian Grammar: for use by young people], Torino: Stamperia Reale, page 43:

The remarks above say that in each of these moods, the action can be performed, or experienced, in five different tenses


secondo

it-adj

secondo (feminine seconda, masculine plural secondi, feminine plural seconde)

seconda (feminine)
secondi (masculine plural)
seconde (feminine plural)

From Latin secundus (“he who follows, second”), from sequor (“to follow”).

II

in names of monarchs and popes, the second

(ordinal number, before the noun) second


secondo

→ Switzerland German: Secondo

(fractional number) second (unit of time)


or

Apocopic form of ora (“now”), used almost exclusively in the forms or ora (“just now”) and or sono (“ago”).


pi

From Latin pē (the name of the letter P).

der

the name of the letter <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">P</i>

The name of the Latin-script letter P/p.; pee


pi

From Ancient Greek πεῖ (peî, the name of the Greek letter Π).


alpaca

Borrowed from Spanish alpaca, from Aymara allpaqa.

Vicugna pacos
Vicugna pacos#Translingual

(uncountable) a fabric made out of a mixture of wool and cotton


lama

Borrowed from French lame, from Latin lāmina. Doublet of lamina.


bongo

bongo (Afro-Cuban percussion instrument)


abaco

From Latin abacus (“counting board”), from Ancient Greek ἄβαξ (ábax, “board”).

abbaco

art of counting; except in the meaning of

(historical, Ancient Rome) a board used to display pottery during banquets

(architecture) abacus (uppermost portion of the capital of a column)


finale

From Late Latin fīnālis, from Latin fīnis (“end; boundary, limit”), whence fine. By surface analysis, fine (“end; limit; goal”) + -ale.

surf

(wine) finish (sensations a wine leaves on the palate after degustation)


finale

la finale di Coppa del Mondo

(linguistics) termination, ending, final clause


gossip

gossip (especially concerning famous or important people)


carne

it-noun

carne f (plural carni, pejorative carnàccia)

From Latin carnem (“flesh”, “meat”), from Proto-Italic *karō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”).


salsa

desctree

→ Greek: σάλτσα (sáltsa)
→ Ottoman Turkish: صالچه (salça)
Turkish: salça

→ Ottoman Turkish: صالسه (salsa)

From Vulgar Latin *salsa, noun use of the feminine of Latin salsus (“salted”), from saliō, from sal.


lupus

Borrowed from Latin lupus. Doublet of lovo and the inherited lupo.


replica

→ Crimean Tatar: replika

→ Dutch: replica

→ English: replica

→ Finnish: replika

→ French: réplique (see there for further descendants)

→ Polish: replika

→ Romanian: replică

→ Serbo-Croatian: rèplika

→ Turkish: replika


al

allo

before a cluster of two consonants other than cl, cr, pl, pr, fl, fr, tr

risotto al pecorino

risotto allo zafferano

pasta all'aglio

(cooking, in the singular) with (an ingredient)


touch

Unadapted borrowing from English touch (screen).

ubor

(technology) being touch screen (of a screen)


sound

(music) sound (distinctive style and sonority)


cicisbeo

→ French: sigisbée

→ Spanish: chichifo

Como abbiamo visto, Beatrice ha un cicisbeo.

1906, Maria Merlato, Mariti e cavalier serventi nelle commedie del Goldoni, page 86:

As we have seen, Beatrice has a cicisbeo.

(historical, 18th century) cicisbeo (knightly servant of a high-born lady)

2016, Sandra Heath, La lady mascherata, tr. by Fabrizio Pezzoli, Edizioni Mondadori (publ.), →ISBN.
Subiva spesso le sgradite attentioni di cicisbei di quel tipo, e senza eccezioni li teneva a debita distanza.

She often drew the unwanted attention of that kind of dandies, and without fail she kept them at a distance.

(by extension) a dandy, a vain young man who is concerned about his appearance, especially in order to attract women


burro

Borrowed from Old French burre, from Latin būtȳrum, from Ancient Greek βούτυρον (boúturon). Doublet of butirro.


neck

(geology) neck (solidified lava filling the vent of an extinct volcano)


pizza

1590, as Neapolitan pizza (Velardiniello, La storia de cient'anne arreto). Likely related to Byzantine Greek πίτα (píta, “cake, pie”) (12th century);
the origin of the Greek word is itself uncertain. Also possibly from Lombardic bizzo.

der

Coordinate term: focaccia


Alberta

a female given name, feminine form of Alberto


re

→ Maltese: re

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs
Proto-Italic *rēks
Latin rēx
Italian re
Inherited from Latin rēx, via the nominative singular, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”). Doublet of rege, which was borrowed from Latin via the accusative rēgem.

inh

(figurative) king, magnate (man who excels in something)


re

From Latin resonāre (“to resound”), from the first word of the second line of Ut queant laxis, the medieval hymn on which solfège was based, because its lines started on each note of the scale successively.


Adelaide

a female given name, equivalent to English Adelaide


regina

→ Maltese: reġina

Inherited from Latin rēgīna; cognate with Spanish reina.


torta

→ English: torta

desctree

→ German: Torte, Tarte (obsolete, but borrowed anew from Modern French), Turte (obsolete)
→ Czech: dort
→ English: torte
→ Estonian: tort
→ Hungarian: torta
→ Japanese: トルテ (torute)
→ Macedonian: торта (torta)
→ Polish: tort
→ Romanian: tort
→ Russian: торт (tort), тортъ (tort) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Armenian: տորթ (tortʻ)
→ Kazakh: торт (tort)
→ Yakut: торт (tort)
→ Serbo-Croatian: torta / торта
→ Ukrainian: торт (tort)

→ Turkish: turta

From Latin turta. Thought to derive from Latin tŏrta f (“twisted”), which yielded tòrta in Italian.

(heraldry) roundel (of a tincture; see bisante)


torta

Back-formation from torto, past participle of torcere (“to twist”).


boulevard

Unadapted borrowing from French boulevard.


dia

it-noun

dia m or f (plural unknown or uncertain)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *dia, first-declension reshaping of Classical Latin diēs. Doublet of die.


pollo

From Latin pullus, from Proto-Indo-European *polH- (“animal young”).


rato

it-adj

rato (feminine rata, masculine plural rati, feminine plural rate)

rata (feminine)
rati (masculine plural)
rate (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin ratus, perfect passive participle of reor (“to deem, judge”).

(canon law) valid, ratified, approved (of marriage)


account

Unadapted borrowing from English account. Doublet of conto.


body

Pseudo-anglicism, a clipping of English bodysuit.


shake

Unadapted borrowing from English shake. First attested in 1966.


spin

(physics) spin (an electron's quantum angular momentum)


spread

Unadapted borrowing from English spread. Doublet of spargere.

(trading, finance) the difference between returns or between quotations of multiple securities or of the same security over the course of a day


ipso facto

Unadapted borrowing from Latin ipsō factō.

(chiefly law) by that very fact itself; automatically, ipso facto


zucchetto

From zucca (“gourd, squash”) + -etto (diminutive suffix).

suffix

(Roman Catholicism) zucchetto, calotte (small skullcap worn by Roman Catholic clergy)


bi

From Latin bē (the name of the letter B).

der

the name of the letter <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">B</i>

The name of the Latin-script letter B/b.; bee


box

Pseudo-anglicism, from English box, variously clipped (in the meaning "horsebox") or with transferred senses.


piano

From Latin plānus. Compare Sicilian chianu.


piano

it-adj

piano (feminine piana, masculine plural piani, feminine plural piane)

piana (feminine)
piani (masculine plural)
piane (feminine plural)

Ordine Piano

(relational) of any of the popes named Pius; Pian


albero

it-noun

albero m (plural alberi, diminutive alberèllo or alberétto or alberìno, augmentative alberóne, pejorative alberàccio, derogatory alberùccio)

alberi (plural)
alberèllo (diminutive)
alberétto (diminutive)
alberìno (diminutive)
alberóne (augmentative)
alberàccio (pejorative)
alberùccio (derogatory)

From older alboro m (via dissimilation), from albore m (via masculinization of the ending), from Latin arborem f.


lift

Pseudo-anglicism. In sense 1, a clipping of English liftboy. In sense 2, a transferred sense of English lift.


e

From Latin ē (the name of the letter E).

der

the name of the letter <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">E</i>

The name of the Latin-script letter E/e.; e


electron

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron). Doublet of elettro.


Asia

From Latin Ā̆sia, from Ancient Greek Ᾰ̓σῐ́ᾱ (Ăsĭ́ā).


katana

Borrowed from Japanese 刀 (katana, literally “sword”).


u

From Latin ū (the name of the letter V).

The name of the Latin-script letter U/u.


home

(computing) home (initial position of various computing objects)


manga

(comics) manga (comic originating in Japan)


tenno

Borrowed from Japanese 天皇(てんのう) (tennō), from Middle Chinese 天皇 (tʰen ɦwɑŋ) with the original sense of “heavenly sovereign”.


lifting

Unadapted borrowing from English lifting.


a cappella

desc

→ Chinese: 阿卡貝拉 /阿卡贝拉 (ākǎbèilā), 阿卡贝拉 (ākǎbèilā)

→ Dutch: a capella

→ English: a cappella, a capella, acapella

→ Estonian: a cappella

→ Finnish: a cappella

→ French: a cappella, a capella

→ German: a cappella

→ Japanese: アカペラ (akapera)

→ Korean: 아카펠라 (akapella)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: a cappella

→ Polish: a cappella, a capella

→ Portuguese: a cappella, a capela, a capella

→ Russian: а капе́лла (a kapélla)

→ Spanish: a capela, a capella, a cappella

→ Swedish: a cappella

From a + cappella (“choir of a church”).


nadir

From Medieval Latin nadir, from Arabic نَظِير السَّمْت (naẓīr as-samt), composed of نَظِير (naẓīr, “counterpart, corresponding to”) and السَّمْت (as-samt, “the zenith”).

der

نَظِير السَّمْت


essere

it-noun

essere m (plural esseri, diminutive (informal) esserìno, endearing esserùccio)

esseri (plural)
esserìno (diminutive informal)
esserùccio (endearing)

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse. The past participle stato is from Latin stātus.

inh+

l’esserci

(uncountable, philosophy, followed by ci) existence


appassionato

it-adj

appassionato (feminine appassionata, masculine plural appassionati, feminine plural appassionate)

appassionata (feminine)
appassionati (masculine plural)
appassionate (feminine plural)


un

Vedete ch'io son un che vo [sic] piangendo

c. 1200, Guido Cavalcanti, “Vedete ch'io son un che vo piangendo”, in Rime:

(literary) Apocopic form of uno: one (indefinite pronoun)


uno

From Latin ūnus, from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos.

Sono uno a cui piace alzarsi presto.

I’m someone who likes getting up early or I’m a person who likes getting up early.

Ci hanno messo gli uni contro gli altri.


due

→ Norwegian Bokmål: due

From Latin duae, feminine plural of duo, from Proto-Italic *duō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.


tre

From Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Compare Sicilian tri.


quattro

From Latin quattuor, from Proto-Italic *kʷettwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.


sei

From Latin sex, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs.


sette

From Latin septem, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥. False cognate of Yakut сэттэ (sette).


nove

From Latin novem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Cognate with Portuguese nove, Spanish nueve.


duo

→ English: duo

→ Finnish: duo

→ French: duo
→ Romanian: duo

→ Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: duo

Norwegian Nynorsk: duo

→ Polish: duo

→ Portuguese: duo

→ Swedish: duo


milione

→ Albanian: milion

→ Arabic: مليون (milyōn)

→ Armenian: միլիոն (milion)

→ Basque: miloi

→ Belarusian: мільён (milʹjón)

→ Bengali: মিলিয়ন (miliẏon)

→ Breton: milion

→ Bulgarian: милион (milion)

→ Cebuano: milyon

→ Czech: milión

→ Danish: million

→ Estonian: miljon

→ Finnish: miljoona

→ Galician: millón

→ Georgian: მილიონი (milioni)

→ German: Million

→ Hijazi Arabic: مليون (milyōn)

→ Hiligaynon: milyon

→ Hungarian: millió

→ Icelandic: milljón

→ Khmer: មួយលាន (muəy liən)

→ Latin: milliō

→ Latvian: miljons

→ Lithuanian: milijonas

→ Macedonian: милион (milion)

→ Maltese: miljun

→ Manx: millioon

→ Middle French: million (see there for further descendants)

→ Navajo: miiltsoh (probably)

→ New Latin: milliō

→ Norman: millaon

→ Norwegian: million

→ Persian: میلیون (milyun, melyun)

→ Polish: milion

→ Portuguese: milhão

→ Romanian: milion

→ Russian: миллион (million) (see there for further descendants)

→ Scottish Gaelic: millean

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: милион, милијун

Latin script: milion, milijun

→ Slovak: milión

→ Slovene: milijon

→ Spanish: millón

→ Swedish: miljon

→ Tagalog: milyon

→ Turkish: milyon

→ Ukrainian: мільйон (milʹjon)

→ Yiddish: מיליאָן (milyon)

→ Yup'ik: miilicaaq (probably)

From mille + -one (augmentative suffix).


libro

it-noun

libro m (plural libri, diminutive librétto or librìno or libriccìno (more common) or librettìno, augmentative libróne, pejorative libràccio, derogatory libriciàttolo or (literary) libràttolo, diminutive-derogatory librùccio or librettùccio or libricciòlo)

libri (plural)
librétto (diminutive)
librìno (diminutive)
libriccìno (common diminutive)
librettìno (diminutive)
libróne (augmentative)
libràccio (pejorative)
libriciàttolo (derogatory)
libràttolo (derogatory literary)


colore

From Latin color, from Old Latin colos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”).


beta

From Latin bēta, from Ancient Greek βῆτα (bêta).

Greek script
Appendix:Greek script#English

the name of the Greek script letter Β/β; beta


gamma

the name of the Greek-script letter Γ/γ; gamma


con

From Latin cum (“with”), from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”).


zeta

From the Latin zēta, from Ancient Greek ζῆτα (zêta), from Hebrew זין (zayin).

The name of the Latin-script letter Z/z.; zed, zee

the name of the Greek script letter Ζ/ζ; zeta


digamma

Borrowed from Latin digamma, from Ancient Greek δίγαμμα (dígamma, literally “double gamma”).

der

il digamma non ſolamente in vece dello ſpirito aſpro ſi usò, ma in vece uſoſſi eziandio di quello, che ſpirito dolce dir ſi potrebbe

1734, Giovanni Stefano Granara, “Capitolo ⅩⅩⅦ”, in Dell’antichità ed origine di Roma - Dissertazione istorica, Venice: Giammaria Lazzarone, page 428:

The digamma was not only used in place of the rough breathing, but it was also used in place of that which could be called smooth breathing

Il digamma traea la ſua origine dal Vau de’ Fenici.

1800, “Libro Ⅰ, Capo Ⅳ”, in I dodici libri delle instituzioni oratorie - Tomo primo, Vercelli, translation of Institutio oratoria by Marcus Fabius Quintilianus, note (2), page 51:

The digamma had its origin in the Phoenician waw.

Gli si attribuisce una nota oscura sulla relazione tra il digamma (ϝ) greco e la v latina.

1989, “Capitolo terzo: Lanfranco uomo di studio”, in Pierluigi Fiorini, transl., Lanfranco: da Pavia al Bec a Canterbury, Milan: Editoriale Jaca Book Spa, translation of Lanfranc of Bec by Margaret Gibson, →ISBN, page 49:

One unclear note about the relation between Greek digamma (ϝ) and Latin v is attributed to him.

nel medeſimo errore caderebbe, chi poneſſe, ò la quinta uocale per la quarta […], ò per contrario la quarta per la quinta, come faceuano i noﬅri antichi, maſſimamente precedendogli il digamma Eolico, cioè l’u conſonante, come ſeruos per ſeruus.

1596, Giovanni Battista Vangelista, “Della diffinitione, et divisione del barbarismo, et del solecismo, et della derivatione de i loro nomi”, in Discorsi grammaticali, page 106:

Anyone who were to substitute the fifth vowel [U] with the fourth [O], or, to the contrary, the fourth with the fifth, would make the same mistake, as our ancestors did, especially [when] preceded by the Aeolic digamma, that is, the consonantal u, like servos instead of servus.

nelle radici della lingua albanese rendesi manifesta l’analogia colla lingua eolica […] allorchè si applica ad esse il digamma, o la metatesi della lettera r o gli altri cangiamenti di lettere, ch’erano in uso fra gli Eoli.

1831, Giuseppe Crispi, Memoria sulla lingua albanese, Palermo, pages 27–28:

In the roots of the Albanian language, its analogy with the Aeolic language becomes evident, since they both employ the digamma, the metathesis of the letter R, or the other letter changes in use among the Aeolics.


eta

From Latin ēta, from Ancient Greek ἦτα (êta), later form of ἧτα (hêta), from Phoenician 𐤇 (ḥ /ḥēt/), whence also heth.


iota

the name of the Greek-script letter Ι/ι; iota


talo

it-adj

talo (feminine tala, masculine plural tali, feminine plural tale)

tala (feminine)
tali (masculine plural)
tale (feminine plural)

(medicine) characterized by dorsal hyperflexion (of a foot)


casa

it-noun

casa f (plural case, diminutive casìna or casétta or casettìna, augmentative casóna or casóne m, pejorative casàccia, endearing-derogatory casùccia)

case (plural)
casìna (diminutive)
casétta (diminutive)
casettìna (diminutive)
casóna (augmentative)
casóne (augmentative masculine)
casàccia (pejorative)


pesce

pesce m (plural pesci, diminutive pescétto or (more common) pesciolìno or (uncommon) pesciatèllo, augmentative (slightly augmentative) pesciòtto; pescióne, pejorative pesciàccio, derogatory (uncommon) pesciùccio, diminutive-derogatory (literary) pesciàtto or pesciàttolo)

pesci (plural)
pescétto (diminutive)
pesciolìno (common diminutive)
pesciatèllo (diminutive uncommon)
pesciòtto (augmentative)
pescióne (augmentative)
pesciàccio (pejorative)
pesciùccio (derogatory uncommon)

Inherited from Latin piscem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-.


kappa

the name of the Greek-script letter Κ/κ; kappa

The name of the Latin-script letter K/k.; kay


osso

osso m (plural (collective) ossa f or (individual) ossi m)

ossa (collective feminine plural)
ossi (masculine plural)

From Latin ossum, popular variant of os, ossis, from Proto-Italic *ōs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”), *h₂óst.
Compare Catalan, French, and Romanian os; Portuguese osso; Corsican, Sardinian, and Sicilian ossu; Spanish hueso.

bagnato fino all'osso

ossi di albicocche


bici

Clipping of bicicletta; bike (“bicycle”)


pesca

From Vulgar Latin *pessica (cf. Medieval Latin pesca), from Late Latin persica, from Latin persicum (“peach”, literally “fruit from Persia”). Compare French pêche.


xi

the name of the Greek-script letter Ξ/ξ
xi (all senses)


cesta

From the Latin cista, from the Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē). Doublet of cista.


proto

From Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”).

(architecture, regional, Venice) an architect in charge of maintenance and restoration of St Mark's Basilica


cioccolata

→ Czech: čokoláda

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: چوقولاته (çokolata), چیقولاته (çikolata), չօգօլաթա (çokolata), չիգօլաթա (çikolata) — Armeno-Turkish
→ Albanian: çokollátë
Turkish: çikolata

→ Polish: czekolada

→ Romanian: ciocolată

→ Russian: чикола́д (čikolád)

→ Slovak: čokoláda

→ Slovene: čokolada


neon

From New Latin neon, from Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter form of νέος (néos, “new”).


argon

Unadapted borrowing from New Latin argon, from Ancient Greek ἀργόν (argón), substantivized neuter form of ἀργός (argós, “idle, lazy”).


manganese

desctree

→ French: manganèse
→ English: manganese, manganesium, manganesum (obsolete)
→ Welsh: manganîs


Scandinavia

Borrowed from Latin Scandināvia, from Proto-Germanic *Skadinawjō (“Scadia island”).

der

(politics, cultural, linguistic, etc.) Denmark, Norway, and Sweden collectively

Scandinavian Peninsula
Scandinavian Peninsula


kayak

From Inuktitut (Inuvialuktun) ᖃᔭᖅ (qayaq, “man's boat”).


ca

The name of the Latin-script letter K/k.


ti

Derived from Latin tē (the name of the letter T).

der+

The name of the Latin-script letter T/t.; tee


croissant

it-noun

croissant m (usually invariable, plural croissants)

Unadapted borrowing from French croissant, present participle of verb croître (“to grow”). Doublet of crescente.


sole

it-noun

sole m (plural soli, diminutive (colloquial) solicèllo or (uncommon) solicìno)

soli (plural)
solicèllo (colloquial diminutive)
solicìno (diminutive uncommon)

From Sole, from Latin sōlem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥. Cognates include Greek ήλιος (ílios), Icelandic sól, Hindi सूर्य (sūrya), and Russian со́лнце (sólnce).

(colloquial, astronomy) star (for extension of Sole)

E tu onore di pianti, Ettore, avrai ¶ […] finché il Sole ¶ Risplenderà sulle sciagure umane.

1807, Ugo Foscolo, Dei Sepolcri, Molini, Landi e comp., published 1809, page 20:

And you, Hector, will be honored with cryings ¶ […] as long as the Sun ¶ will shine on the misfortunes of mankind.


rho

From the name of the Ancient Greek letter ῥῶ (rhô).


condom

Unadapted borrowing from English condom.


Michael

A male given name and surname in English


accusare

it-verb

accusàre (first-person singular present accùso, first-person singular past historic accusài, past participle accusàto, auxiliary avére)

accusàre (canonical)
accùso (first-person present singular)
accusài (first-person historic past singular)
accusàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
accusàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
accusàndo (gerund)
accusànte (participle present)
accusàto (participle past)
accùso (first-person indicative present singular)
accùsi (indicative present second-person singular)
accùsa (indicative present singular third-person)
accusiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
accusàte (indicative plural present second-person)
accùsano (indicative plural present third-person)
accusàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
accusàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
accusàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
accusavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
accusavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
accusàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
accusài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
accusàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
accusò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
accusàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
accusàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
accusàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
accuserò (first-person future indicative singular)
accuserài (future indicative second-person singular)
accuserà (future indicative singular third-person)
accuserémo (first-person future indicative plural)
accuseréte (future indicative plural second-person)
accuserànno (future indicative plural third-person)
accuserèi (conditional first-person singular)
accuserésti (conditional second-person singular)
accuserèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
accuserébbe (conditional singular third-person)
accuserémmo (conditional first-person plural)
accuseréste (conditional plural second-person)
accuserèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
accuserébbero (conditional plural third-person)
accùsi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
accùsi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
accùsi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
accusiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
accusiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
accùsino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
accusàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
accusàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
accusàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
accusàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
accusàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
accusàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
accùsa (imperative second-person singular)
accùsi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
accusiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
accusàte (imperative plural second-person)
accùsino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
accusàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
accùsi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
accusiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
accusàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
accùsino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)


mozzarella

Diminutive of mozza (“a type of cheese”), related to the verb mozzare. Originally of southern Italian origin; cf. Neapolitan muzzarella.


toro

Inherited from Classical Latin taurus, from Proto-Italic *tauros, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros. Doublet of tauro, which is a learned borrowing.

(astronomy) Alternative letter-case form of Toro: Taurus (constellation of the Zodiac)

(astrology) Alternative letter-case form of Toro: Taurus (Zodiac sign)


toro

(finance, uncommon) bull (investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices)


toro

Learned borrowing from Classical Latin torus.

lbor

Holonym: colonna

Holonym: peduncolo

Holonym: xilema

(botany) torus (thickening of a membrane closing a wood-cell pit)

(literary, law, obsolete) marriage bed
(loosely, rare) bed

(literary, law, obsolete) marriage bed
(figurative, rare) bed of torment

(law, obsolete) right to marital fidelity


toro

(physics, uncountable) thoron (Radon-220, an isotope of radon)


vodka

Borrowed from Russian во́дка (vódka), diminutive of вода́ (vodá, “water”).


requiem

From Latin requiem [aeternam dōnā eīs, Domine] (“Grant them eternal rest, O Lord”).


mate

Borrowed from Spanish mate, from Quechua mati (“gourd”).

Ilex paraguariensis
Ilex paraguariensis#Translingual


acetone

(organic chemistry) acetone (a colourless, volatile, flammable liquid ketone, (CH₃)₂CO, used as a solvent)


accreditare

it-verb

accreditàre (first-person singular present accrédito, first-person singular past historic accreditài, past participle accreditàto, auxiliary avére)

accreditàre (canonical)
accrédito (first-person present singular)
accreditài (first-person historic past singular)
accreditàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
accreditàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
accreditàndo (gerund)
accreditànte (participle present)
accreditàto (participle past)
accrédito (first-person indicative present singular)
accréditi (indicative present second-person singular)
accrédita (indicative present singular third-person)
accreditiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
accreditàte (indicative plural present second-person)
accréditano (indicative plural present third-person)
accreditàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
accreditàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
accreditàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
accreditavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
accreditavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
accreditàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
accreditài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
accreditàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
accreditò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
accreditàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
accreditàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
accreditàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
accrediterò (first-person future indicative singular)
accrediterài (future indicative second-person singular)
accrediterà (future indicative singular third-person)
accrediterémo (first-person future indicative plural)
accrediteréte (future indicative plural second-person)
accrediterànno (future indicative plural third-person)
accrediterèi (conditional first-person singular)
accrediterésti (conditional second-person singular)
accrediterèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
accrediterébbe (conditional singular third-person)
accrediterémmo (conditional first-person plural)
accrediteréste (conditional plural second-person)
accrediterèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
accrediterébbero (conditional plural third-person)
accréditi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
accréditi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
accréditi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
accreditiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
accreditiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
accréditino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
accreditàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
accreditàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
accreditàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
accreditàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
accreditàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
accreditàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
accrédita (imperative second-person singular)
accréditi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
accreditiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
accreditàte (imperative plural second-person)
accréditino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
accreditàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
accréditi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
accreditiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
accreditàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
accréditino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)


algebra

From Medieval Latin algebra, from Arabic الْجَبْر (al-jabr, “reunion, resetting of broken parts”).


testa

it-noun

testìna,testolìna,testicciòla<q:uncommon, usually of butchered animals>,testicciuòla<q:literary, uncommon, usually of butchered animals>

testa f (plural teste, diminutive testìna or testolìna or (uncommon, usually of butchered animals) testicciòla or (literary, uncommon, usually of butchered animals) testicciuòla, augmentative testóna or (with specialized meanings) testóne m, pejorative testàccia, derogatory testùccia)

teste (plural)
testìna (diminutive)
testolìna (diminutive)
testicciòla (diminutive uncommon usually)
testicciuòla (diminutive literary uncommon usually)
testóna (augmentative)
testóne (augmentative masculine)
testàccia (pejorative)
testùccia (derogatory)

→ Alemannic German: Teste

→ Spanish: testa

From Latin testa. The semantic development is earthen pot → skull → head.

La prima classe è in testa al treno

The first class is at the head of the train

(rail transport, singular only, uncountable) head (of a train), the first car(s)


negro

it-adj

negro (feminine negra, masculine plural negri, feminine plural negre)

negra (feminine)
negri (masculine plural)
negre (feminine plural)

From Latin nigrum. The offensive senses derive from the anglophone usage of Spanish negro.


share

Edizione da incorniciare. “Sanremo 2024” saluta il pubblico con ascolti record: la quinta serata è stata vista da ben 14.301.000 con il 74,1% di share.

2024 February 11, Giuseppe Candela, “Sanremo 2024, chiude con ascolti record: 74,1% di share, è la finale più vista dal 1995 con Pippo Baudo. Il picco con Fiorello e Roberto Bolle [Sanremo 2024, closes off with record viewership: 74.1% of the viewing audience, and the most viewed finale since 1995 with Pippo Baudo. The peak with Fiorello and Roberto Bolle]”, in il Fatto Quotidiano:

An edition that should be framed. "Sanremo 2024" greets the audience with record viewership: the fifth night was viewed by no less than 14,301,000 people with 74.1% of the viewing audience.

(television) percent of people watching a particular show out of the total viewing audience at a given time

(finance) share (financial instrument that shows that one owns a part of a company)


Virginia

Borrowed from English Virginia, from Latin Virginia.


sigma

From Ancient Greek σῖγμα (sîgma), σίγμα (sígma).

the name of the Greek-script letter Σ/σ, ς

(mathematics) the symbol Σ, used to indicate summation of a set or series

(statistics) the symbol σ, used to indicate one standard deviation from the mean, specifically in a normal distribution


chi

Borrowed from Latin chī, from Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî).


hockey

Unadapted borrowing from English hockey.


ampere

From French ampère, from French physicist André-Marie Ampère.


candela

From Latin candēla, derived from candeō (“to shine, glow”).

candela di accensione
candela di accensione#Italian

Ellipsis of candela di accensione (“spark plug”).


coulomb

Unadapted borrowing from English coulomb.


Larissa

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λάρισσα (Lárissa).

bor+

a female given name, equivalent to English Larissa


forte

it-adj

forte (plural forti, superlative fortissimo)

From Latin fortem, from Old Latin forctis, fortis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, high, hill”).

der

vocali forti


fatwa

Borrowed from Arabic فَتْوَى (fatwā, “formal legal opinion”), the verbal noun of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”).

bor+

(Islam) fatwa (legal opinion issued by a mufti)


zabaione

→ Chinese: 薩巴里安尼 (sàbālǐ'ānní)

→ English: zabaglione

desctree

→ French: sabayon
→ English: sabayon
→ Finnish: sabayon

→ Portuguese: zabaione

Possibly from Latin sabaia (“Illyrian barley beer”, from an Illyrian word probably from Proto-Indo-European *sab- (“taste”)) + -one (augmentative suffix).

af

sabaia<t:Illyrian barley beer><pos:from an Illyrian word probably from Proto-Indo-European <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*sab-</i> (“taste”)>

(usually uncountable) zabaglione (custard-like dessert made with egg yolks, sugar and Marsala wine)


judo

ja-r

柔(じゅう)道(どう) (jūdō)


Sofia

a female given name, equivalent to English Sophia


maestoso

it-adj

maestoso (feminine maestosa, masculine plural maestosi, feminine plural maestose)

maestosa (feminine)
maestosi (masculine plural)
maestose (feminine plural)

(music) a direction to perform a passage or piece of music in a dignified manner


miasma

From Ancient Greek μίασμα (míasma, “stain, pollution”).


brioche

Borrowed from French brioche, from Old French brier (“to break”).

a croissant, Danish pastry, or other sweet bun


fare

it-verb

fàre (first-person singular present fàccio, first-person singular past historic féci, past participle fàtto, first-person singular imperfect facévo, second-person singular imperative fài or fà', auxiliary avére)

fàre (canonical)
fàccio (first-person present singular)
féci (first-person historic past singular)
fàtto (participle past)
facévo (first-person imperfect singular)
fài (imperative second-person singular)
fà' (imperative second-person singular)
avére (auxiliary)
fàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
facèndo (gerund)
facènte (participle present)
fàtto (participle past)
fàccio (first-person indicative present singular)
fài (indicative present second-person singular)
fà (indicative present singular third-person)
facciàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
fàte (indicative plural present second-person)
fànno (indicative plural present third-person)
facévo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
facévi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
facéva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
facevàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
facevàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
facévano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
féci (first-person historic indicative past singular)
facésti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
féce (historic indicative past singular third-person)
facémmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
facéste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
fécero (historic indicative past plural third-person)
farò (first-person future indicative singular)
farài (future indicative second-person singular)
farà (future indicative singular third-person)
farémo (first-person future indicative plural)
faréte (future indicative plural second-person)
farànno (future indicative plural third-person)
farèi (conditional first-person singular)
farésti (conditional second-person singular)
farèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
farébbe (conditional singular third-person)
farémmo (conditional first-person plural)
faréste (conditional plural second-person)
farèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
farébbero (conditional plural third-person)
fàccia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fàccia (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fàccia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
facciàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
facciàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fàcciano (plural present subjunctive third-person)
facéssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
facéssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
facésse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
facéssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
facéste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
facéssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fài (imperative second-person singular)
fà' (imperative second-person singular)
fàccia (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
facciàmo (first-person imperative plural)
fàte (imperative plural second-person)
fàcciano (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
fàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
fàccia (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
facciàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
fàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
fàcciano (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
fàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
facèndo (gerund)
facènte (participle present)
fàtto (participle past)
fàccio (first-person indicative present singular)
fò (archaic dialectal first-person indicative literary present singular)
fài (indicative present second-person singular)
fàci (archaic indicative present second-person singular)
fà (indicative present singular third-person)
fàce (archaic indicative poetic present singular third-person)
facciàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
fàte (indicative plural present second-person)
fànno (indicative plural present third-person)
facévo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
facévi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
facéva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
féa (archaic imperfect indicative poetic singular third-person)
facevàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
facevàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
facévano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
féano (archaic imperfect indicative plural poetic third-person)
féci (first-person historic indicative past singular)
féi (archaic first-person historic indicative past poetic singular)
facésti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
fésti (archaic historic indicative past poetic second-person singular)
féce (historic indicative past singular third-person)
fé (archaic historic indicative past poetic singular third-person)
fé' (archaic historic indicative past poetic singular third-person)
féo (archaic historic indicative past poetic singular third-person)
facémmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
fémmo (archaic first-person historic indicative past plural poetic)
facéste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
féste (archaic historic indicative past plural poetic second-person)
fécero (historic indicative past plural third-person)
fénno (archaic historic indicative past plural poetic third-person)
férono (archaic historic indicative past plural poetic third-person)
féciono (archaic historic indicative past plural poetic third-person)
féro (archaic historic indicative past plural poetic third-person)
farò (first-person future indicative singular)
farài (future indicative second-person singular)
farà (future indicative singular third-person)
farémo (first-person future indicative plural)
faréte (future indicative plural second-person)
farànno (future indicative plural third-person)
farèi (conditional first-person singular)
farésti (conditional second-person singular)
farèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
farébbe (conditional singular third-person)
farémmo (conditional first-person plural)
faréste (conditional plural second-person)
farèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
farébbero (conditional plural third-person)
fàccia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fàccia (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fàccia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
facciàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
facciàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fàcciano (plural present subjunctive third-person)
facéssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
féssi (archaic first-person imperfect poetic singular subjunctive)
facéssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
féssi (archaic imperfect poetic second-person singular subjunctive)
facésse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fésse (archaic imperfect poetic singular subjunctive third-person)
facéssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
féssimo (archaic first-person imperfect plural poetic subjunctive)
facéste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
féste (archaic imperfect plural poetic second-person subjunctive)
facéssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
féssero (archaic imperfect plural poetic subjunctive third-person)
fài (imperative second-person singular)
fà' (imperative second-person singular)
fà (imperative second-person singular)
fàccia (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
facciàmo (first-person imperative plural)
fàte (imperative plural second-person)
fàcciano (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
fàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
fàccia (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
facciàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
fàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
fàcciano (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

it-conj

a/-,-,fàtto.
 stem:fàce.
 presrow:fàccio:fò*􂀿literary, archaic or regional􂁀,fài:fàci􂀿archaic􂁀,fà*:fàce􂀿archaic or poetic􂁀,facciàmo,fàte,fànno.
 imperfrow:+,+,+:féa􂀿archaic or poetic􂁀,+,+,+:féano􂀿archaic or poetic􂁀.
 phisrow:féci:féi􂀿archaic or poetic􂁀,facésti:fésti􂀿archaic or poetic􂁀,féce:fé*!􂀿archaic or poetic􂁀:fé*􂀿archaic or poetic􂁀:fé'􂀿archaic or poetic􂁀:féo􂀿archaic or poetic􂁀,facémmo:fémmo􂀿archaic or poetic􂁀,facéste:féste􂀿archaic or poetic􂁀,fécero:fénno􂀿archaic or poetic􂁀:férono􂀿archaic or poetic􂁀:féciono􂀿archaic or poetic􂁀:féro􂀿archaic or poetic􂁀.
 sub:fàccia.
 impsub:facéssi:féssi􂀿archaic or poetic􂁀.
 imp:fài:fà':fà*􂀿disused􂁀

fare un gol

(transitive, sports, card games) to score

come fa il plurale di "pianta?"

(intransitive, grammar) to have as an inflected form [auxiliary avere] (of a word)


alopecia

From Latin alopecia, from Ancient Greek ἀλωπεκία (alōpekía).


management

Unadapted borrowing from English management.


riga

Inherited from Old Italian riga, from Lombardic rīga (“line, row”), from Proto-Germanic *rīgǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyk- (-kh-) (“to scratch, cut”). Akin to Old High German rīga (“line”) (German Reihe (“row, series”)), Old Norse rēga (“string”) (Norwegian reig (“row, line”), Middle Dutch rīe (“line, row”), Old English rǣw (“line, row”).


ADN

acido desossiribonucleico
acido desossiribonucleico#Italian

(biochemistry, genetics) Initialism of acido desossiribonucleico; DNA


zenit

From Medieval Latin cenit, a transliteration of Arabic سَمْت (samt, “direction, path”) which is in itself a weak abbreviation of سَمْت الرَأْس (samt ar-raʔs, “direction of the head”).


primavera

Inherited from Late Latin prīma vēra (“early spring”), derived from vēr (“spring”). Compare Spanish primavera, French primevère.

inh+

(in the plural, informal) years, winters


rosa

it-noun

rosèlla<q:uncommon>,rosellìna<pos:diminutive of diminutive>,rosétta,rosettìna<pos:diminutive of diminutive>

rosa f (plural rose, diminutive (uncommon) rosèlla or rosellìna (diminutive of diminutive) or rosétta or rosettìna (diminutive of diminutive))

rose (plural)
rosèlla (diminutive uncommon)
rosellìna (diminutive)
rosétta (diminutive)
rosettìna (diminutive)


italiano

it-adj

italiano (feminine italiana, masculine plural italiani, feminine plural italiane, superlative italianissimo)

italiana (feminine)
italiani (masculine plural)
italiane (feminine plural)
italianissimo (superlative)

Borrowed from Latin ītaliānus (“Italian”). By surface analysis, Italia (“Italy”) + -ano (“-an”, derivational suffix).


italiano

it-noun

italiano m (plural italiani, feminine italiana)

Italian (native or inhabitant of Italy) (male or of unspecified gender)


antenna

From Latin antenna, the scientific senses were borrowed later.

feeler organ on the head of an insect: antenna


Alfredo

From English Alfred, from Old English Ælfræd, from ælf (“elf”) and ræd (“counsel”).

a male given name from English, equivalent to English Alfred


lasagna

→ Catalan: lasanya

→ English: lasagna

→ French: lasagne

→ German: Lasagne

→ Icelandic: lasanja

→ Japanese: ラザニア

→ Korean: 라자냐 (rajanya)

→ Portuguese: lasanha

→ Russian: лаза́нья (lazánʹja)

→ Spanish: lasaña

→ Turkish: lazanya

Possibly from Vulgar Latin *lasania, from Latin lasanum (“cooking pot”), from Ancient Greek λάσανον (lásanon, “trivet or stand for a pot”).

lasagne alla bolognese

Bolognese lasagna, Bologna-style lasagna, lasagna with Bolognese

lasagne di verdure

vegetable lasagna, lasagna with vegetable ragù

(cooking, food) a food made of flat sheets of pasta alternated with condiments

(cooking, usually in the plural) a dish of lasagna


pelta

Borrowed from Latin pelta, from Ancient Greek πέλτη (péltē).


torso

→ English: torso
→ Welsh: torso

→ French: torse
→ English: torse

→ Portuguese: torso

→ Spanish: torso

From Latin thyrsus, from Ancient Greek θύρσος (thúrsos, “Bacchic staff”). Doublet of tirso.

uder

(botany) the large stem of plants such as a cabbage


homunculus

Unadapted borrowing from Latin homunculus (“little man”). Compare the adapted borrowing omuncolo.

ubor

(alchemy, folklore) homunculus (a legendary figure resembling a little man, who was said to be created through alchemy)

(historical, biology) homunculus (the little man believed by preformationists to be inside human sperm)

homunculus corticale

homunculus motorio

(physiology, neuroscience) homunculus (nerve map realized as a distorted representation of the human body)


vespa

Coordinate term: lambretta

(motorcycling) Alternative letter-case form of Vespa; motor scooter


lanterna

→ Alemannic German: Lantärne


mano

it-noun

mano f (plural mani or (archaic or dialectal) invariable, diminutive manìna, augmentative manóna, pejorative manàccia, endearing-derogatory manùccia)

mani (plural)
invariable (archaic dialectal plural)
manìna (diminutive)
manóna (augmentative)
manàccia (pejorative)

Inherited from Latin manus (whence also English manual, etc.), from Proto-Italic *manus, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-r̥ ~ *mh₂-én-, derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon”), or perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *mon-u- (see the Proto-Italic entry).


pallavolo

Univerbation of palla + a + volo, literally “ball on flight”.
The pronunciation with -vv-, though usually proscribed, is very common, as it respects the syntactic gemination of a.

univerbation

volleyball (a game played on a rectangular court between two teams of two to six players which involves striking a ball back and forth over a net)


pallacanestro

Calque of English basketball, from palla + canestro.


auto-

From Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós, “self”).


estate

Latinizing modification of state, inherited from Latin aestātem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”).


dreadnought

dreadnought (battleship in which most of the firepower is concentrated in large guns that are of the same caliber)


schwa

Borrowed from German Schwa or English schwa, from Hebrew שווא / שְׁוָא (sh'va ,š’vā, “nought”).


fuga

it-noun

fuga f (plural fughe, diminutive fughétta, augmentative fugóna or fugóne)

fughe (plural)
fughétta (diminutive)
fugóna (augmentative)
fugóne (augmentative)

→ Arabic: فوغا (fūḡā)

→ Armenian: ֆուգա (fuga)

→ Azerbaijani: fuqa

→ Bulgarian: фуга (fuga)

→ Catalan: fuga

→ Chinese: 賦格 /赋格 (fùgé)

→ Danish: fuga

→ Dutch: fuga

→ English: fuga

→ Estonian: fuuga

→ Finnish: fuuga

→ Friulian: fughe

→ Georgian: ფუგა (puga)

desctree

→ German: Fuge
→ Czech: fuga
→ Russian: фуга (fuga)
→ Kazakh: фуга (fuga)

→ Greek: φούγκα (foúgka)

→ Hungarian: fúga

→ Icelandic: fúga

→ Japanese: フーガ

→ Korean: 푸가 (puga)

→ Lithuanian: fuga

→ Macedonian: фуга (fuga)

→ Portuguese: fuga

→ Romanian: fugă

→ Slovak: fuga

→ Slovene: fuga

→ Spanish: fuga

→ Swedish: fuga

→ Turkish: füg

Borrowed from Latin fuga. Compare the inherited doublet foga.


arma

it-noun

arma f (plural armi or (archaic or poetic) arme)

armi (plural)
arme (archaic plural poetic)

From Late Latin arma (“weapon”), from Latin arma (“defensive arms, weapons of war, war, defense, tools”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”).


sorcio

(colloquial, Rome) a person with a thorough knowledge of small details of urban geography


topo

it-noun

topo m (plural topi, feminine topa, diminutive topìno or topolìno; (less common) topétto or topettìno, augmentative topóne or topolóne, pejorative topàccio)

topi (plural)
topa (feminine)
topìno (diminutive)
topolìno (diminutive)
topétto (uncommon)
topettìno (uncommon)
topóne (augmentative)
topolóne (augmentative)
topàccio (pejorative)

From Latin talpa (“mole”) with a change in gender. The original [ɫ] appears to have vocalized to [u̯] in pre-literary Tuscan, with the resulting [au̯] regularly yielding [ɔ], as in Latin aurum (“gold”) > Italian òro. Doublet of talpa.


ratto

2007, Andrea Celestino Montanaro, Ruvo di Puglia e il suo territorio: le necropoli : i corredi funerari tra la documentazione del XIX secolo e gli scavi moderni, L'Erma di Bretschneider (1st ed.), →ISBN, page 60.
(...) di una grande loutrophoros decorata con scene di amazzonomachia e scene di ispirazione dionisiaca, di una lekythos con Eracle nel giardino dell Esperidi e di una situla con la raffigurazione dell'uccisione di Reso e il ratto dei suoi cavalli, mentre degli altri vasi viene data una descrizione sommaria.

(...) of a large loutrophoros depicting scenes of amazonomachia and scenes of dionysiac inspiration, of a lekythos depicting Hercules in the garden of the Hesperides and of a situla with a representation of Rhesus' murder and the abduction of his horses, while the other ones are only summarily described.

(literary, specifically referring to classical antiquity) abduction


ping pong

Unadapted borrowing from English ping pong.


cricket

Unadapted borrowing from English cricket.


esse

From Latin es (the name of the letter S).

The name of the Latin-script letter S/s.; ess


corda

From Latin chorda (“cord”), from Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ, “string of gut, the string of a lyre”).

der

(music) string, cord (of a musical instrument)

(sports) string (of a tennis racquet/racket, etc.)


zaino

From Lombardic zeina (“basket”). Doublet of zana (“basket”).

Sta portando uno zaino sulla schiena.


zia

From Late Latin thia, from Ancient Greek θεία (theía).


zio

it-noun

zio m (plural zii, feminine zia, augmentative (uncommon) zióne, diminutive-endearing ziétto or (less common) ziìno or ziùccio)

zii (plural)
zia (feminine)
zióne (augmentative uncommon)

Inherited from Late Latin thius, from Ancient Greek θεῖος (theîos). Compare Spanish tío, Portuguese tio, Sicilian ziu, Sardinian tiu or tziu, Venetan sio.


zii

I miei genitori hanno tanti fratelli e sorelle, allora ho tanti zii.

My parents have many brothers and sisters, so I have many aunts and uncles.


luna

From Luna, from Latin lūna, from Old Latin losna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, derived from the root *lewk- (“bright”). Cognates include Armenian լուսին (lusin), Spanish luna, Portuguese lua, Romanian lună, Russian луна́ (luná).

(colloquial, astronomy, by extension of Luna) a natural satellite

(heraldry) a full moon (as opposed to a crescent)


labbro

labbro m (plural (with anatomic or figurative meanings) labbra f or (figuratively) labbri m)

labbra (feminine plural)
labbri (figuratively masculine plural)

From Latin labrum, related to labium, from the Proto-Indo-European root *leb- (“to hang down”).


ladro

From earlier latro, from Latin latrō (“mercenary; thief; robber”) (nominative form). Doublet of ladrone, from the Latin accusative latrōnem.


largo

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: آلارغه
Turkish: alarga
→ Armenian: ալառկա (alaṙka)


latte

it-noun

latte m (countable and uncountable, plural latti, diminutive-endearing lattùccio or latticèllo)


leggero

it-adj

leggero (feminine leggera, masculine plural leggeri, feminine plural leggere, superlative leggerissimo)

leggera (feminine)
leggeri (masculine plural)
leggere (feminine plural)
leggerissimo (superlative)

→ English: leggero

Borrowed from Old French legier, from Vulgar Latin *leviārius, from Latin levis.

non mi piace la musica leggera


lupo

For Vulgar Latin *lūpus instead of the attested Latin lupus (which would have given the non-existent **lopo), also reflected by Piedmontese luv, perhaps imitative of the wolf's howling. Doublet of lupus and lovo.

onomatopoeic

imitative


lingua

→ Greek: λίγκα (lígka)

→ Maltese: lingwa

→? Sabir: lingua


alma

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἅλμα (hálma, “jump”).


bolide

Learned borrowing from Latin bolis, from Ancient Greek βολίς (bolís, “missile, arrow, javelin”).


barn

(nuclear physics) barn (a unit of surface area)


lira

Turkish: lira


lira

From Latin lyra, from Ancient Greek λύρᾱ (lúrā).

Dopo Terpandro venne Timoteo, che tentò di perfezionare la lira portandone le corde da sette a undici.

1959, Indro Montanelli, “Capitolo tredicesimo: Licurgo [Thirteenth Chapter: Lykourgos]”, in Storia dei Greci [History of the Greeks], 39th edition, Milan, published 1973, page 119:

After Terpander came Timotheus, who tried to perfect the lyre increasing the number of its strings from seven to eleven.


acqua

it-noun

acqua f (plural acque, diminutive acquerèlla or acquétta or acquicèlla or acquolìna)

acque (plural)
acquerèlla (diminutive)
acquétta (diminutive)
acquicèlla (diminutive)
acquolìna (diminutive)

acqua distillata

Molti pensano che in un impianto di trattamento delle acque reflue entra acqua sporca da una parte e come per magia esce acqua pulita dall’altra.

A lot of people think that dirty water flows into a sewage treatment plant at one end and clean water magically comes out at the other end.


africano

it-adj

africano (feminine africana, masculine plural africani, feminine plural africane)

africana (feminine)
africani (masculine plural)
africane (feminine plural)

African (of, from or relating to Africa)


africano

it-noun

africano m (plural africani, feminine africana)

African (native or inhabitant of Africa) (male or of unspecified gender)


canadese

canadese m or f by sense (plural canadesi)


calcio

Per gli amanti dello sport Forni di Sopra dispone di due campi da calcio, tennis, bocciodromo e pattinaggio a rotelle.

For sports lovers, Forni di Sopra has two football fields, a tennis field, bowling and roller skating.

association football
association football


calcio

From New Latin calcium, from Latin calcem (“chalk”).


fabbrica

→ Albanian: fabrikë

→ Amharic: ፋብሪካ (fabrika)

→ Ottoman Turkish: فابریقه

→ Turkish: fabrika

→ Romanian: fabrică

→ Tigrinya: ፋብሪካ (fabrika)

Borrowed from Latin fabrica (“workshop”), from faber (“forger, smith”). Compare French fabrique, German Fabrik. Doublet of forgia.


faccia

it-noun

faccia f (plural facce, diminutive faccétta or faccìna or faccìno m, augmentative faccióna or (more common) faccióne m, pejorative facciàccia, augmentative-endearing facciòtta)

facce (plural)
faccétta (diminutive)
faccìna (diminutive)
faccìno (diminutive masculine)
faccióna (augmentative)
faccióne (augmentative common masculine)
facciàccia (pejorative)

→ Catalan: fatxa

→ Greek: φάτσα (fátsa)

→ Occitan: facha (Niçard)

→ Sardinian: fàcia, fatza

From Late Latin facia, from Latin faciēs (“face”).


fegato

From earlier *fecato, from Late Latin fīcātum (“liver”), from Latin iecur fīcātum (“fig-stuffed liver, foie gras”).

inh

L'alcol distrugge il fegato.

(anatomy) liver (organ of human or animal; organ of animal used as food)


fante

Aphetic form of infante (“child”), from Latin īnfāns, īnfantem (“infant, child”). Doublet of infante.

(obsolete) helper; servant
(loosely) lowly man


libreria

it-noun

libreria f (plural librerie, diminutive libreriétta, augmentative librerióna, pejorative libreriàccia)

librerie (plural)
libreriétta (diminutive)
librerióna (augmentative)
libreriàccia (pejorative)

(furniture) bookcase, bookshelf, bookshelves


martedì

From Latin Martis dīēs, variant of dīēs Martis (“day of Mars”).


mezzogiorno

From mezzo- + giorno. Compare Catalan migjorn, Romanian miazăzi.


biblioteca

Borrowed from Latin bibliothēca, from Ancient Greek βιβλιοθήκη (bibliothḗkē, “library”). By surface analysis, biblio- + -teca.


mercoledì

From Latin Mercuriī diēs, variant of diēs Mercuriī (“day of Mercury”).


montagna

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin montānia, a collective based on Latin montem.


moneta

From Latin monēta. Compare Spanish moneda and Portuguese moeda.


movimento

From muovere + -mento, perhaps based partly on Medieval Latin mōvimentum, from Latin moveō. Compare French mouvement.

(music, by extension) movement (division of a larger composition)


moderno

it-adj

moderno (feminine moderna, masculine plural moderni, feminine plural moderne, superlative modernissimo)

moderna (feminine)
moderni (masculine plural)
moderne (feminine plural)
modernissimo (superlative)

From Late Latin modernus; from Latin modo (“just now”).


nipote

it-noun

nipote m or f by sense (plural nipoti, diminutive nipotìno m or nipotìna f, pejorative nipotàccio m or nipotàccia f)

nipoti (plural)
nipotìno (diminutive masculine)
nipotìna (diminutive feminine)
nipotàccio (masculine pejorative)
nipotàccia (feminine pejorative)

From Latin nepōtem, from Proto-Italic *nepōts, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *népōts. Compare French neveu, Romanian nepot, Catalan and Occitan nebot, Sicilian niputi.

Aveva regalato alla sua nipote un abito nuovo per l'evento.

He gifted a new dress to his niece for the occasion.

(by extension, in the plural) descendants


neve

From Latin nivem, from Proto-Italic *sniks, from Proto-Indo-European *snígʷʰs. Compare Portuguese neve, Spanish nieve.


nonna

nonna f (plural nonne, masculine nonno, pejorative nonnàccia, endearing nonnùccia, diminutive-endearing nonnétta or nonnettìna or nonnìna)

nonne (plural)
nonno (masculine)
nonnàccia (pejorative)
nonnùccia (endearing)

→ English: nonna

→ Greek: νόνα (nóna)

→ Italiot Greek: nunna

→ Mòcheno: nu'na


nonno

nonno m (plural nonni, feminine nonna, diminutive nonnétto or nonnìno, pejorative nonnàccio, endearing nonnùccio)

nonni (plural)
nonna (feminine)
nonnétto (diminutive)
nonnìno (diminutive)
nonnàccio (pejorative)
nonnùccio (endearing)

→ English: nonno

→ Mòcheno: nono


ottocento

From otto (“eight”) + cento (“hundred”).


settecento

From sette (“seven”) + cento (“hundred”).


cinquecento

→ English: cinquecento

From cinque (“five”) + cento (“hundred”).


quattrocento

→ English: quattrocento

From quattro (“four”) + cento (“hundred”).


trecento

→ English: trecento

From Vulgar Latin trecentum, from Latin trecenti.


nuca

From Medieval Latin nucha, from Arabic نُخَاع (nuḵāʕ).


ordinare

it-verb

ordinàre (first-person singular present órdino, first-person singular past historic ordinài, past participle ordinàto, auxiliary avére)

ordinàre (canonical)
órdino (first-person present singular)
ordinài (first-person historic past singular)
ordinàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
ordinàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
ordinàndo (gerund)
ordinànte (participle present)
ordinàto (participle past)
órdino (first-person indicative present singular)
órdini (indicative present second-person singular)
órdina (indicative present singular third-person)
ordiniàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
ordinàte (indicative plural present second-person)
órdinano (indicative plural present third-person)
ordinàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ordinàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ordinàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ordinavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ordinavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ordinàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ordinài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
ordinàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
ordinò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
ordinàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
ordinàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
ordinàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
ordinerò (first-person future indicative singular)
ordinerài (future indicative second-person singular)
ordinerà (future indicative singular third-person)
ordinerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
ordineréte (future indicative plural second-person)
ordinerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
ordinerèi (conditional first-person singular)
ordinerésti (conditional second-person singular)
ordinerèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
ordinerébbe (conditional singular third-person)
ordinerémmo (conditional first-person plural)
ordineréste (conditional plural second-person)
ordinerèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
ordinerébbero (conditional plural third-person)
órdini (first-person present singular subjunctive)
órdini (present second-person singular subjunctive)
órdini (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ordiniàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ordiniàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
órdinino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ordinàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ordinàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ordinàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ordinàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ordinàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ordinàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
órdina (imperative second-person singular)
órdini (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
ordiniàmo (first-person imperative plural)
ordinàte (imperative plural second-person)
órdinino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
ordinàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
órdini (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
ordiniàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
ordinàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
órdinino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)


oca

it-noun

oca f (plural oche, diminutive ochina or ochétta, augmentative ocóna, pejorative ocàccia)

oche (plural)
ochina (diminutive)
ochétta (diminutive)
ocóna (augmentative)
ocàccia (pejorative)

Inherited from Late Latin auca, syncope of *avica, from Classical Latin avis (“bird”). Compare Catalan, Spanish, Venetan, and Sicilian oca, French oie, Occitan auca, Romansch auca, ocha, Friulian ocje, Dalmatian jauca.

cog

(figurative) goose, silly goose, airhead (female)


ritmo

Borrowed from Latin rhythmus, from Ancient Greek ῥυθμός (rhuthmós), from ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”).


risotto

it-noun

risotto m (plural risotti, diminutive risottino)

→ English: risotto


presto

→ English: presto

→ Ladino: presto

From Late Latin praestus, from the Latin praestō (“at hand”, adverb). Compare Catalan prest, French prêt.

Ritorno presto.

Potrebbe piovere presto.

Spero che ti riprenderai presto.


nun

the name of the Phoenician-script letter 𐤍

the name of the Hebrew-script letter נ/ן

nun, specifically:
the name of the Arabic-script letter ن


Teresa

a female given name, equivalent to English Teresa


pedo

(Ancient Rome, Ancient Greece) a shepherd's crook


trace

From Latin thrācem, from Ancient Greek Θρᾷξ (Thrâix).

(literary) Thracian (of, from or relating to Thrace)


trace

(historical) Thracian (native or inhabitant of Thrace)


trace

From Latin thraecem, from Ancient Greek Θρᾷξ (Thrâix).

(historical, Ancient Rome) a gladiator bearing Thracian equipment


vela

→ Romanian: velă

From Vulgar Latin *vēla, from the plural of Latin vēlum. Doublet of voile.


anglo

it-adj

anglo (feminine angla, masculine plural angli, feminine plural angle)

angla (feminine)
angli (masculine plural)
angle (feminine plural)


allele

Clipping of allelomorfo, compare English allele.


hobbit

Unadapted borrowing from English hobbit; coined by J.R.R. Tolkien.

hobbit (a member of a fictional race of small humanoids with shaggy hair and hairy feet)


baseball

Unadapted borrowing from English baseball.


hotel

→ Cimbrian: hotèl

Borrowed from French hôtel, from Middle French hostel (“hostel”, “inn”), from Old French ostel (“shelter”), from Latin hospitālis (“pertaining to hospitality”). Doublet of ospedale and ospitale.

der

the letter H in the Italian spelling alphabet


massa

From Latin massa, from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “bread”).


genovese

it-noun

genovese m or f by sense (plural genovesi)


di

From Latin dē (the name of the letter D).

der

the name of the letter <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">D</i>

The name of the Latin-script letter D/d.; dee


pole position

Unadapted borrowing from English pole position.

ubor

(motor racing, also figurative) pole position (both senses)


saio

Borrowed from Old French saie, from Latin sagum.


venti

→ English: venti

From Late Latin vĭnti, from Latin vīgintī, from Proto-Italic *wīgentī, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wih₁ḱm̥ti, *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti.


vento

From Latin ventus (“wind”), from Proto-Italic *wentos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts, from *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”).

wind (movement of air caused by differences in atmospheric pressure)


vera

From Late Latin viria (“bracelet”), from Gaulish *viros (“round, crooked”), from Proto-Celtic *weiros (“crooked”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁ros (“turned, twisted, threaded”), from *weyh₁- (“to turn, twist, weave”).


vino

→ English: vino

→ Sidamo: viino

Inherited from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁nom, derived from *wéyh₁ō (“vine, wine”). Cognates include Albanian verë, Armenian գինի (gini) and Greek οίνος (oínos).

Vino e olio caratterizzano la genuina e saporita cucina chiantigiana.

Wine and oil characterise/characterize the genuine and tasty Chiantian cooking.

Il vino, secondo Isac, da buon nutrimento, e rende santà al corpo

13ᵗʰ c., “XXXXVIII. Del vino, e delle sue virtù [48. About wine, and about its virtues]”, in Trattato dell'agricoltura [Treatise On Agriculture], translation of Opus ruralium commodorum libri XII by Pietro De' Crescenzi, published 1605, page 197:

Wine, according to Isaac, provides good nutrition, and makes the body healthy again

Necessità di grano e di vino, o vero d'aceto, e di sale è da fuggire al postutto; ma per le ville, e città, e castella si vadano caendo per uomini del campo che siano meno acconci alla battaglia con arme

13ᵗʰ c., Bono Giamboni, “Libro terzo, Capitolo 3: Con quanta cura si debbia accattare, e conservare l'annona, e la vivanda dell'oste”, in Dell'arte della guerra [On the Art of War], translation of Epitoma Rei Militaris by Publius Flavius Vegetius Renatus, published 1815, page 83:

In conclusion, the need for wheat, wine or vinegar, and salt is to be avoided; they should be searched for in the villages, the cities, and the castles, by men who are less prepared for armed battle

e, se non basta ciò, lui pur convene
vino e carne lassare,
caldo e troppo mangiare
e astener, quanto poder sostene,
di materia. […]

13ᵗʰ c., Guittone d'Arezzo, Onne vogliosa d'omo infermitate, collected in Le rime di Guittone d'Arezzo, Bari: Laterza, published 1940, page 129, lines 145–149:

And, if that is not enough, he should avoid wine and meat, heat, and excessive eating, and abstain as much as he can from things.

Lo duca mio, che mi potea vedere
far sì com' om che dal sonno si slega,
disse: «Che hai che non ti puoi tenere,
ma se' venuto più che mezza lega
velando li occhi e con le gambe avvolte,
a guisa di cui vino o sonno piega?».

1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XV”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory], lines 118–123; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:

My Leader, who could see me bear myself like to a man that rouses him from sleep, exclaimed: "What ails thee, that thou canst not stand? But hast been coming more than half a league veiling thine eyes, and with thy legs entangled, in guise of one whom wine or sleep subdues?"

Ma sopra tutto nel buon vino ho fede,
E credo che sia salvo chi gli crede.

1478, Luigi Pulci, “Canto decimottavo [Eighteenth Canto]”, in Morgante, Felice Le Monnier, published 1855, page 24:

But above all I have faith in good wine, and I believe he who believes in it is saved.

Che perda poi con scorno la battaglia:
ch'al vino, e a i cibi la gente Francesca
Presa riman, come la lasca a l'esca.

1516, Ludovico Ariosto, “Canto trentesimoterzo [Thirty-third Canto]”, in Orlando Furioso [Raging Roland], Venice: Printed by Gabriel Giolito, published 1551, page 153:

Let him lose the battle with shame, for the French people get stuck on wine and food, like the nase to the bait.

Il Lithargyro si stempera con l'acqua, vino, olio, ò aceto; ma più agevolmente con l'aceto

1567, Ricettario fiorentino [Florentine Cookbook], page 80:

Litharge is dissolved with water, wine, oil, or vinegar, but more easily with vinegar

da un raveggiuolo inverminato nel mese di settembre nacquero e mosche ordinarie ed alcuni pochi moscioni di quegli stessi, che intorno al vino, ed all’aceto si aggirano

1668, Francesco Redi, Esperienze intorno alla generazione degl’insetti [Experiences About the Generation of Insects], Florence, page 106:

From a wormy raveggiolo cheese, in the month of September, were born both ordinary flies and a few bluebottles, of the kind that go around wine and vinegar.

Nozze, ove in acqua è trasmutato il vino,
Son queste, e muto il reo prodigio inghiotti,
E se increduli v'ha, tosto fien dotti
dal Carnefice Popol Parigino.

1799, Vittorio Alfieri, “Sonetto XXXVI [Sonnet 36]”, in Misogallo [The French-Hater], London, page 153, lines 5–8:

This is a wedding where the wine has turned into water, and you, silent, swallow the guilty prodigy; and, if you don't believe it, they will soon be taught by the tormenting Parisian people.

Vi siano due merci sole e due soli individui, che l'uno abbia vino e l'altro frumento

1804, Cesare Beccaria, “Del valore e del prezzo delle cose [About the Value and the Price of Things]”, in Elementi di economia pubblica [Elements of Public Economics], collected in Opere di Cesare Beccaria – volume secondo, Milan: Società tipografica dei classici italiani, published 1822, page 244:

Let's say there are only two kinds of goods, and only two individuals: one has wine, and the other has wheat

Si buttava sul letto, e subito tutto il vino bevuto le riveniva fuori trasformato in un infinito torrente di lagrime.

1904, Luigi Pirandello, “10. Acquasantiera e portacenere [10. Stoup and ashtray]”, in Il fu Mattia Pascal [The Late Mattia Pascal], published 1919, page 139:

She would throw herself on the bad, and immediately all the drunk wine would come of her again, turned into an infinite stream of tears.

wine (an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grape juice, with an ABV ranging from 5.5–16%)


uccello

From Late Latin aucellus m (“little bird”), a diminutive ultimately based on Latin avis f (“bird”), from Proto-Italic *awis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis. Doublet of augello, which was borrowed from Occitan. Compare Neapolitan auciello, Ligurian öxéllo, Sicilian auceḍḍu.

uccellagione

hunting or shooting birds; The season for doing this; the birds killed

uccellaia

a large number of birds;a place where hawking takes place; confused chatter; affair (of the heart); deception; mockery

uccellare

to catch birds or fowl; to fool or trick

(slang, vulgar) willy (British), peter (US), dick; (the penis)


castello

→ Albanian: kështjellë, këshqel

→? Maltese: kastell

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: قسطل (kastel), كستل (kestel)
Turkish: kastel

→ Interlingua: castello

From Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum.


carta

it-noun

carta f (plural carte, diminutive cartìna, pejorative cartàccia)

carte (plural)
cartìna (diminutive)
cartàccia (pejorative)

→ Amharic: ካርታ (karta)

→ Cimbrian: karta, kart (Luserna)

→ Greek: κάρτα (kárta)

→ Hungarian: kártya

→ Maltese: karta

→ Tigrinya: ካርታ (karta)

From Latin charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “papyrus, paper”).


chitarra

→ Greek: κιθάρα (kithára)

→ Romanian: chitară

Borrowed from Arabic قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra), from Latin cithara, from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára). Doublet of cetra, inherited from Latin.

(cooking) a tool used in making pasta: a frame with a series of parallel wires crossing it


jolly

Borrowed from English jolly joker, an older name for the joker card in a deck of cards.


coma

Borrowed from Latin coma (“hair of the head”), borrowed from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē).


coma

From Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).

(typography) Alternative form of comma (“punctuation mark”)


George

Borrowed from English George. Doublet of Giorgio.

A male given name and surname in English


coda

From Latin cōda, monophthongized variant of cauda.

La prima classe è in coda al treno

The first class is at the end of the train

(rail transport, only singular, uncountable) end (of a train), the last car(s)


stare

it-verb

stàre (first-person singular present (with syntactic gemination after the verb) stò, first-person singular past historic stétti or (traditional) stètti, past participle stàto, first-person singular future starò, first-person singular subjunctive stìa, first-person singular imperfect subjunctive stéssi, second-person singular imperative stài or stà', auxiliary èssere)

stàre (canonical)
stò (first-person present singular)
stétti (first-person historic past singular)
stètti (first-person historic past singular traditional)
stàto (participle past)
starò (first-person future singular)
stìa (first-person singular subjunctive)
stéssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
stài (imperative second-person singular)
stà' (imperative second-person singular)
èssere (auxiliary)
stàre (infinitive)
èssere (auxiliary)
stàndo (gerund)
stànte (participle present)
stàto (participle past)
stò (first-person indicative present singular)
stài (indicative present second-person singular)
stà (indicative present singular third-person)
stiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
stàte (indicative plural present second-person)
stànno (indicative plural present third-person)
stàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
stàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
stàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
stavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
stavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
stàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
stétti (first-person historic indicative past singular)
stètti (Traditional first-person historic indicative past singular)
stésti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
stétte (historic indicative past singular third-person)
stètte (Traditional historic indicative past singular third-person)
stémmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
stéste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
stéttero (historic indicative past plural third-person)
stèttero (Traditional historic indicative past plural third-person)
starò (first-person future indicative singular)
starài (future indicative second-person singular)
starà (future indicative singular third-person)
starémo (first-person future indicative plural)
staréte (future indicative plural second-person)
starànno (future indicative plural third-person)
starèi (conditional first-person singular)
starésti (conditional second-person singular)
starèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
starébbe (conditional singular third-person)
starémmo (conditional first-person plural)
staréste (conditional plural second-person)
starèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
starébbero (conditional plural third-person)
stìa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
stìa (present second-person singular subjunctive)
stìa (present singular subjunctive third-person)
stiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
stiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
stìano (plural present subjunctive third-person)
stéssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
stéssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
stésse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
stéssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
stéste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
stéssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
stài (imperative second-person singular)
stà' (imperative second-person singular)
stìa (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
stiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
stàte (imperative plural second-person)
stìano (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
stàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
stìa (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
stiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
stàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
stìano (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
stàre (infinitive)
èssere (auxiliary)
stàndo (gerund)
stànte (participle present)
stàto (participle past)
stò (first-person indicative present singular)
stài (indicative present second-person singular)
stà (indicative present singular third-person)
stiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
stàte (indicative plural present second-person)
stànno (indicative plural present third-person)
stàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
stàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
stàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
stavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
stavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
stàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
stétti (first-person historic indicative past singular)
stètti (Traditional first-person historic indicative past singular)
stièdi (first-person historic indicative past singular)
stiédi (first-person historic indicative past singular)
stéi (archaic first-person historic indicative past singular)
stièi (archaic first-person historic indicative past singular)
stésti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
stétte (historic indicative past singular third-person)
stètte (Traditional historic indicative past singular third-person)
stiède (historic indicative past singular third-person)
stiéde (historic indicative past singular third-person)
stè (archaic common historic indicative past singular third-person)
stiè (archaic common historic indicative past singular third-person)
stémmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
stéste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
stéttero (historic indicative past plural third-person)
stèttero (Traditional historic indicative past plural third-person)
stièdero (historic indicative past plural third-person)
stiédero (historic indicative past plural third-person)
stèttono (archaic historic indicative past plural third-person)
stérono (archaic historic indicative past plural third-person)
stièrono (archaic historic indicative past plural third-person)
starò (first-person future indicative singular)
starài (future indicative second-person singular)
starà (future indicative singular third-person)
starémo (first-person future indicative plural)
staréte (future indicative plural second-person)
starànno (future indicative plural third-person)
starèi (conditional first-person singular)
starésti (conditional second-person singular)
starèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
starébbe (conditional singular third-person)
starémmo (conditional first-person plural)
staréste (conditional plural second-person)
starèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
starébbero (conditional plural third-person)
stìa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
stèa (archaic first-person poetic present singular subjunctive)
stìa (present second-person singular subjunctive)
stìe (archaic poetic present second-person singular subjunctive)
stìa (present singular subjunctive third-person)
stèa (archaic poetic present singular subjunctive third-person)
stìe (archaic poetic present singular subjunctive third-person)
stiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
stiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
stìano (plural present subjunctive third-person)
stèano (archaic plural poetic present subjunctive third-person)
stéssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
stéssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
stésse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
stéssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
stéste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
stéssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
stài (imperative second-person singular)
stà' (imperative second-person singular)
stà (imperative second-person singular)
stìa (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
stèa (archaic formal imperative poetic second-person-semantically singular third-person)
stìe (archaic formal imperative poetic second-person-semantically singular third-person)
stiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
stàte (imperative plural second-person)
stìano (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
stèano (archaic formal imperative plural poetic second-person-semantically third-person)
stàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
stìa (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
stèa (archaic formal imperative negative poetic second-person-semantically singular third-person)
stìe (archaic formal imperative negative poetic second-person-semantically singular third-person)
stiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
stàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
stìano (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
stèano (archaic formal imperative negative plural poetic second-person-semantically third-person)

it-conj

e/-,stétti:stièdi􂀿popular or Tuscan􂁀:stiédi􂀿popular or Tuscan􂁀.
 phisstem:sté.
 phisrow:+:stéi􂀿archaic􂁀:stièi􂀿archaic􂁀,+,+:stè􂀿archaic or popular􂁀:stiè􂀿archaic or popular􂁀,+,+,+:stèttono􂀿archaic􂁀:stérono􂀿archaic􂁀:stièrono􂀿archaic􂁀.
 presrow:stò*,stài,stà*,stiàmo,stàte,stànno.
 fut:starò.
 sub:stìa:stèa􂀿archaic poetic􂁀.sub2s:stìa:stìe􂀿archaic poetic􂁀.sub3s:stìa:stèa􂀿archaic poetic􂁀:stìe􂀿archaic poetic􂁀.
 impsub:stéssi.
 imp:stài:stà':stà*􂀿disused􂁀

Sabir: star

→ Esperanto: stari

From Latin stāre. Cognate with Spanish estar and English state.

4 sta a 8 come 5 sta a 10.

(mathematics) to be in relation to, to stand in relation to (in English idiom applicable to statements of analogy and/or of mathematical relationship: "to be to") [with a]


tema

→ Turkish: tema

From Latin thema, from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma).


fronte

Inherited from Latin frontem (“forehead”). For sense 2 compare the Latin etymon and derivatives in Italian like sfrontato (“shameless”).

inh+

(poetry, prosody) the two initial quatrains of an Italian sonnet


ossigeno

Borrowed from French oxygène. By surface analysis, ossi- (“oxy-”) + -geno (“-gen”).