cathair

cathair f (genitive singular cathrach or caithreach, nominative plural cathracha or caithreacha)

cathrach (genitive singular)
caithreach (genitive singular)
cathracha (nominative plural)
caithreacha (nominative plural)
cathair (indefinite nominative singular)
cathracha (indefinite nominative plural)
a chathair (indefinite singular vocative)
a chathracha (indefinite plural vocative)
cathrach (genitive indefinite singular)
cathracha (genitive indefinite plural)
cathair (dative indefinite singular)
cathraigh (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
cathracha (dative indefinite plural)
an chathair (definite nominative singular)
na cathracha (definite nominative plural)
na cathrach (definite genitive singular)
na gcathracha (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcathair (dative definite singular)
leis an gcathraigh (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don chathair (dative definite singular)
don chathraigh (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
leis na cathracha (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish cathair, from Proto-Celtic *katrixs (“fortification”).

(archaeology) circular stone fort, a ringfort


cathair

head

cathair f (genitive singular caithre or caithreach)

caithre (genitive singular)
caithreach (genitive singular)
cathair (indefinite nominative singular)
a chathair (indefinite singular vocative)
caithre (genitive indefinite singular)
cathair (dative indefinite singular)
an chathair (definite nominative singular)
na caithre (definite genitive singular)
leis an gcathair (dative definite singular)
don chathair (dative definite singular)
cathair (mutation mutation-radical)
chathair (lenition mutation)
gcathair (eclipsis mutation)

Alternative form of caithir (“down, pubic hair”)


colpa

colpa m or f (genitive singular colpa, nominative plural colpaí)

colpa (genitive singular)
colpaí (nominative plural)
colpa (indefinite nominative singular)
colpaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a cholpa (indefinite singular vocative)
a cholpaí (indefinite plural vocative)
colpa (genitive indefinite singular)
colpaí (genitive indefinite plural)
colpa (dative indefinite singular)
colpaí (dative indefinite plural)
an colpa (definite nominative singular)
na colpaí (definite nominative plural)
an cholpa (definite genitive singular)
na gcolpaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcolpa (dative definite singular)
don cholpa (dative definite singular)
leis na colpaí (dative definite plural)
colpa (indefinite nominative singular)
colpaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a cholpa (indefinite singular vocative)
a cholpaí (indefinite plural vocative)
colpa (genitive indefinite singular)
colpaí (genitive indefinite plural)
colpa (dative indefinite singular)
colpaí (dative indefinite plural)
an cholpa (definite nominative singular)
na colpaí (definite nominative plural)
na colpa (definite genitive singular)
na gcolpaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcolpa (dative definite singular)
don cholpa (dative definite singular)
leis na colpaí (dative definite plural)

as if spelled colbtha, as epenthesis does not normally occur between l and p

/ˈkɔl̪ˠəpˠə/

colpán

covering for calf of leg; handle of flail


colpa

colpa m (genitive singular colpa, nominative plural colpaí)

colpa (genitive singular)
colpaí (nominative plural)
colpa (indefinite nominative singular)
colpaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a cholpa (indefinite singular vocative)
a cholpaí (indefinite plural vocative)
colpa (genitive indefinite singular)
colpaí (genitive indefinite plural)
colpa (dative indefinite singular)
colpaí (dative indefinite plural)
an colpa (definite nominative singular)
na colpaí (definite nominative plural)
an cholpa (definite genitive singular)
na gcolpaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcolpa (dative definite singular)
don cholpa (dative definite singular)
leis na colpaí (dative definite plural)
colpa (mutation mutation-radical)
cholpa (lenition mutation)
gcolpa (eclipsis mutation)

Alternative form of colpach (“yearling heifer or bullock, stirk”)

number of sheep, goats, geese, equated to a heifer for grazing purposes


copar

copair (genitive singular)
copar (indefinite nominative singular)
a chopair (indefinite singular vocative)
copair (genitive indefinite singular)
copar (dative indefinite singular)
an copar (definite nominative singular)
an chopair (definite genitive singular)
leis an gcopar (dative definite singular)
don chopar (dative definite singular)
copar (mutation mutation-radical)
chopar (lenition mutation)
gcopar (eclipsis mutation)


tallas

tallais (genitive singular)
tallas (indefinite nominative singular)
a thallais (indefinite singular vocative)
tallais (genitive indefinite singular)
tallas (dative indefinite singular)
an tallas (definite nominative singular)
an tallais (definite genitive singular)
leis an tallas (dative definite singular)
don tallas (dative definite singular)


radharc

radharc m (genitive singular radhairc, nominative plural radhairc)

radhairc (genitive singular)
radhairc (nominative plural)
radharc (indefinite nominative singular)
radhairc (indefinite nominative plural)
a radhairc (indefinite singular vocative)
a radharca (indefinite plural vocative)
radhairc (genitive indefinite singular)
radharc (genitive indefinite plural)
radharc (dative indefinite singular)
radhairc (dative indefinite plural)
an radharc (definite nominative singular)
na radhairc (definite nominative plural)
an radhairc (definite genitive singular)
na radharc (definite genitive plural)
leis an radharc (dative definite singular)
don radharc (dative definite singular)
leis na radhairc (dative definite plural)

/ˈɾˠɑɪ(ə)ɾˠk/

From Old Irish rodarc, radarc m (“sight”).


pá

pá m or f (genitive singular pá, nominative plural pánna)

pá (genitive singular)
pánna (nominative plural)
pá (indefinite nominative singular)
pánna (indefinite nominative plural)
a phá (indefinite singular vocative)
a phánna (indefinite plural vocative)
pá (genitive indefinite singular)
pánna (genitive indefinite plural)
pá (dative indefinite singular)
pánna (dative indefinite plural)
an pá (definite nominative singular)
na pánna (definite nominative plural)
an phá (definite genitive singular)
na bpánna (definite genitive plural)
leis an bpá (dative definite singular)
don phá (dative definite singular)
leis na pánna (dative definite plural)
pá (mutation mutation-radical)
phá (lenition mutation)
bpá (eclipsis mutation)

From Old French paie (“payment, recompense”), from paiier (“to pay”), from Latin pācō (“I settle, satisfy, pacify”), from pāx (“peace”).

der

pay, wages (money given in return for work)


barr

head

barr m (genitive singular bairr or barr, nominative plural barra)

bairr (genitive singular)
barr (genitive singular)
barra (nominative plural)
barr (indefinite nominative singular)
barra (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhairr (indefinite singular vocative)
a bharra (indefinite plural vocative)
bairr (genitive indefinite singular)
barr (genitive indefinite plural)
barr (dative indefinite singular)
barra (dative indefinite plural)
an barr (definite nominative singular)
na barra (definite nominative plural)
an bhairr (definite genitive singular)
na mbarr (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbarr (dative definite singular)
don bharr (dative definite singular)
leis na barra (dative definite plural)
barr (indefinite nominative singular)
barra (indefinite nominative plural)
a bharr (indefinite singular vocative)
a bharra (indefinite plural vocative)
barr (genitive indefinite singular)
barra (genitive indefinite plural)
barr (dative indefinite singular)
barra (dative indefinite plural)
an barr (definite nominative singular)
na barra (definite nominative plural)
an bharr (definite genitive singular)
na mbarra (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbarr (dative definite singular)
don bharr (dative definite singular)
leis na barra (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish barr (“top”), from Proto-Celtic *barros (compare Middle Welsh barr), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers-.


cime

cime m (genitive singular cime, nominative plural cimí)

cime (genitive singular)
cimí (nominative plural)
cime (indefinite nominative singular)
cimí (indefinite nominative plural)
a chime (indefinite singular vocative)
a chimí (indefinite plural vocative)
cime (genitive indefinite singular)
cimí (genitive indefinite plural)
cime (dative indefinite singular)
cimí (dative indefinite plural)
an cime (definite nominative singular)
na cimí (definite nominative plural)
an chime (definite genitive singular)
na gcimí (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcime (dative definite singular)
don chime (dative definite singular)
leis na cimí (dative definite plural)
cime (mutation mutation-radical)
chime (lenition mutation)
gcime (eclipsis mutation)

From Middle Irish cimme, cimmid, from Old Irish cimbid (“captive, prisoner”).


ór

óir (genitive singular)
ór (indefinite nominative singular)
a óir (indefinite singular vocative)
óir (genitive indefinite singular)
ór (dative indefinite singular)
an t-ór (definite nominative singular)
an óir (definite genitive singular)
leis an ór (dative definite singular)
don ór (dative definite singular)
ór (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ór (eclipsis mutation)
hór (mutation prothesis-h)
t-ór (mutation prothesis-t)


mín

mín f (genitive singular míne, nominative plural mínte)

míne (genitive singular)
mínte (nominative plural)
mín (indefinite nominative singular)
mínte (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhín (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhínte (indefinite plural vocative)
míne (genitive indefinite singular)
mínte (genitive indefinite plural)
mín (dative indefinite singular)
mínte (dative indefinite plural)
an mhín (definite nominative singular)
na mínte (definite nominative plural)
na míne (definite genitive singular)
na mínte (definite genitive plural)
leis an mín (dative definite singular)
don mhín (dative definite singular)
leis na mínte (dative definite plural)
mín (mutation mutation-radical)
mhín (lenition mutation)

From Old Irish mín (“smooth, level, calm; self-restrained, gentle, placid, courteous, docile, subdued, tame; digestible, palatable; soft”), from Proto-Celtic *mīnis (“soft, tender”), which is related to *mētos, from Proto-Indo-European *meyh₁- (“mild, soft”).

der

(geography) smooth, level land; tillable land; tract of grassland in mountain


sú

head

sú m (genitive singular sú, nominative plural súnna)

sú (genitive singular)
súnna (nominative plural)
sú (indefinite nominative singular)
súnna (indefinite nominative plural)
a shú (indefinite singular vocative)
a shúnna (indefinite plural vocative)
sú (genitive indefinite singular)
súnna (genitive indefinite plural)
sú (dative indefinite singular)
súnna (dative indefinite plural)
an sú (definite nominative singular)
na súnna (definite nominative plural)
an tsú (definite genitive singular)
na súnna (definite genitive plural)
leis an sú (dative definite singular)
don sú (dative definite singular)
leis na súnna (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish súg (compare Scottish Gaelic sùgh), from Proto-Celtic *sūgos, from Proto-Indo-European *sug-, *suk- (compare Latin sūcus).


sú

sú m (genitive singular sú, nominative plural súite)

sú (genitive singular)
súite (nominative plural)
sú (indefinite nominative singular)
a shú (indefinite singular vocative)
súite (genitive indefinite singular)
sú (dative indefinite singular)
an sú (definite nominative singular)
an tsúite (definite genitive singular)
leis an sú (dative definite singular)
don sú (dative definite singular)
sú (mutation mutation-radical)
shú (lenition mutation)
tsú (lenition mutation)


ré

ré m (genitive singular ré, nominative plural réanna)

ré (genitive singular)
réanna (nominative plural)

From Old Irish ré, possibly from Proto-Celtic *rowis.


cailleach dhubh

cailleach dhubh f (genitive singular caillí duibhe, nominative plural cailleacha dubha)

caillí duibhe (genitive singular)
cailleacha dubha (nominative plural)
cailleach dhubh (indefinite nominative singular)
cailleacha dubha (indefinite nominative plural)
a chailleach dhubh (indefinite singular vocative)
a chailleacha dubha (indefinite plural vocative)
caillí duibhe (genitive indefinite singular)
cailleach dubh (genitive indefinite plural)
cailleach dhubh (dative indefinite singular)
cailligh dhuibh (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
cailleacha dubha (dative indefinite plural)
an chailleach dhubh (definite nominative singular)
na cailleacha dubha (definite nominative plural)
na caillí duibhe (definite genitive singular)
na gcailleach dubh (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcailleach dhubh (dative definite singular)
leis an gcailligh dhuibh (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don chailleach dhubh (dative definite singular)
don chailligh dhuibh (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
leis na cailleacha dubha (dative definite plural)
cailleach dhubh (mutation mutation-radical)
chailleach dhubh (lenition mutation)
gcailleach dhubh (eclipsis mutation)

ga-decl-noun

cailleach dhubh
cailligh dhuibh (archaic, dialectal)

leis an gcailleach dhubh
leis an gcailligh dhuibh (archaic, dialectal)
don chailleach dhubh
don chailligh dhuibh (archaic, dialectal)


máthair

head

máthair f (genitive singular máthar, nominative plural máithreacha or máthaireacha or máthracha)

máthar (genitive singular)
máithreacha (nominative plural)
máthaireacha (nominative plural)
máthracha (nominative plural)
máthair (indefinite nominative singular)
máithreacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a mháthair (indefinite singular vocative)
a mháithreacha (indefinite plural vocative)
máthar (genitive indefinite singular)
máithreacha (genitive indefinite plural)
máthair (dative indefinite singular)
máithreacha (dative indefinite plural)
an mháthair (definite nominative singular)
na máithreacha (definite nominative plural)
na máthar (definite genitive singular)
na máithreacha (definite genitive plural)
leis an máthair (dative definite singular)
don mháthair (dative definite singular)
leis na máithreacha (dative definite plural)
máthair (mutation mutation-radical)
mháthair (lenition mutation)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr
Proto-Celtic *mātīr
Old Irish máthir
Irish máthair
From Old Irish máthir, from Proto-Celtic *mātīr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.

etymon

Tá Dia láidir agus máthair mhaith aige.


iníon

head

iníon f (genitive singular iníne, nominative plural iníonacha)

iníne (genitive singular)
iníonacha (nominative plural)
iníon (indefinite nominative singular)
iníonacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a iníon (indefinite singular vocative)
a iníonacha (indefinite plural vocative)
iníne (genitive indefinite singular)
iníonacha (genitive indefinite plural)
iníon (dative indefinite singular)
inín (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
iníonacha (dative indefinite plural)
an iníon (definite nominative singular)
na hiníonacha (definite nominative plural)
na hiníne (definite genitive singular)
na n-iníonacha (definite genitive plural)
leis an iníon (dative definite singular)
leis an inín (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don iníon (dative definite singular)
don inín (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
leis na hiníonacha (dative definite plural)
iníon (mutation mutation-radical)
n-iníon (eclipsis mutation)
hiníon (mutation prothesis-h)

From Old Irish ingen (“daughter, girl, maiden, virgin”), from Primitive Irish ᚔᚅᚔᚌᚓᚅᚐ (inigena), from Proto-Celtic *enigenā, from Proto-Indo-European (compare Latin indigena (“native”), Ancient Greek ἐγγόνη (engónē, “granddaughter”)).

iníon in aontumha

unmarried daughter; girl of marriageable age


gealach

head

gealach f (genitive singular gealaí, nominative plural gealacha)

gealaí (genitive singular)
gealacha (nominative plural)
gealach (indefinite nominative singular)
gealacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a ghealach (indefinite singular vocative)
a ghealacha (indefinite plural vocative)
gealaí (genitive indefinite singular)
gealach (genitive indefinite plural)
gealach (dative indefinite singular)
gealaigh (dative in-certain-phrases indefinite singular)
gealacha (dative indefinite plural)
an ghealach (definite nominative singular)
na gealacha (definite nominative plural)
na gealaí (definite genitive singular)
na ngealach (definite genitive plural)
leis an ngealach (dative definite singular)
don ghealach (dative definite singular)
leis na gealacha (dative definite plural)
gealach (mutation mutation-radical)
ghealach (lenition mutation)
ngealach (eclipsis mutation)

From Middle Irish *gelach (“moon”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic gealach and Manx giallagh.


athair

athair m (genitive singular athar, nominative plural aithreacha)

athar (genitive singular)
aithreacha (nominative plural)
athair (indefinite nominative singular)
aithreacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a athair (indefinite singular vocative)
a aithreacha (indefinite plural vocative)
athar (genitive indefinite singular)
aithreacha (genitive indefinite plural)
athair (dative indefinite singular)
aithreacha (dative indefinite plural)
an t-athair (definite nominative singular)
na haithreacha (definite nominative plural)
an athar (definite genitive singular)
na n-aithreacha (definite genitive plural)
leis an athair (dative definite singular)
don athair (dative definite singular)
leis na haithreacha (dative definite plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-?
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr?
Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗrder.
Proto-Celtic *ɸatīrder.
Old Irish athair
Irish athair
From Old Irish athair, from Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.


neoplasma

head

neoplasma m (genitive singular neoplasma, nominative plural neoplasmaí)

neoplasma (genitive singular)
neoplasmaí (nominative plural)
neoplasma (indefinite nominative singular)
neoplasmaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a neoplasma (indefinite singular vocative)
a neoplasmaí (indefinite plural vocative)
neoplasma (genitive indefinite singular)
neoplasmaí (genitive indefinite plural)
neoplasma (dative indefinite singular)
neoplasmaí (dative indefinite plural)
an neoplasma (definite nominative singular)
na neoplasmaí (definite nominative plural)
an neoplasma (definite genitive singular)
na neoplasmaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an neoplasma (dative definite singular)
don neoplasma (dative definite singular)
leis na neoplasmaí (dative definite plural)

From neo- + Ancient Greek πλάσμα (plásma, “formation”).


leis

head

leis f (genitive singular leise, nominative plural leasracha)

leise (genitive singular)
leasracha (nominative plural)
leis (indefinite nominative singular)
leasracha (indefinite nominative plural)
a leis (indefinite singular vocative)
a leasracha (indefinite plural vocative)
leise (genitive indefinite singular)
leasracha (genitive indefinite plural)
leis (dative indefinite singular)
leasracha (dative indefinite plural)
an leis (definite nominative singular)
na leasracha (definite nominative plural)
na leise (definite genitive singular)
na leasracha (definite genitive plural)
leis an leis (dative definite singular)
don leis (dative definite singular)
leis na leasracha (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish les (“buttock, hip, haunch; buttocks, posterior”).

leisíneach

person with game leg; person with limping gait; tardy person


craos

head

craos m (genitive singular craois, nominative plural craois)

craois (genitive singular)
craois (nominative plural)
craos (indefinite nominative singular)
craois (indefinite nominative plural)
a chraois (indefinite singular vocative)
a chraosa (indefinite plural vocative)
craois (genitive indefinite singular)
craos (genitive indefinite plural)
craos (dative indefinite singular)
craois (dative indefinite plural)
an craos (definite nominative singular)
na craois (definite nominative plural)
an chraois (definite genitive singular)
na gcraos (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcraos (dative definite singular)
don chraos (dative definite singular)
leis na craois (dative definite plural)
craos (mutation mutation-radical)
chraos (lenition mutation)
gcraos (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish cráes (“maw, mouth, gullet; gluttony, excessive eating”), possibly related to crosán (“jester, satirist, reciter”, literally “cross-bearer”), which was borrowed into Welsh croesan. Or, from Proto-Celtic *kraɸestus, a late borrowing from Latin crapula (“drunkenness”) and Ancient Greek κραιπάλη (kraipálē, “hangover”).


sliasaid

head

sliasaid f (genitive singular sliasaide, nominative plural sliasta)

sliasaide (genitive singular)
sliasta (nominative plural)
sliasaid (indefinite nominative singular)
sliasta (indefinite nominative plural)
a shliasaid (indefinite singular vocative)
a shliasta (indefinite plural vocative)
sliasaide (genitive indefinite singular)
sliasta (genitive indefinite plural)
sliasaid (dative indefinite singular)
sliasta (dative indefinite plural)
an tsliasaid (definite nominative singular)
na sliasta (definite nominative plural)
na sliasaide (definite genitive singular)
na sliasta (definite genitive plural)
leis an tsliasaid (dative definite singular)
don tsliasaid (dative definite singular)
leis na sliasta (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish slíasait, slíassait, slíasat, from Proto-Celtic *sleixsantī (“shank”).


Reithe

An Reithe (canonical masculine)
an Reithe (genitive)


Tarbh

an Tarbh (canonical masculine)
an Tairbh (genitive)
Tarbh (mutation mutation-radical)
Tharbh (lenition mutation)
dTarbh (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈt̪ˠɑɾˠəvˠ/


bogha

bogha m (genitive singular bogha, nominative plural boghanna)

bogha (genitive singular)
boghanna (nominative plural)
bogha (indefinite nominative singular)
boghanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhogha (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhoghanna (indefinite plural vocative)
bogha (genitive indefinite singular)
boghanna (genitive indefinite plural)
bogha (dative indefinite singular)
boghanna (dative indefinite plural)
an bogha (definite nominative singular)
na boghanna (definite nominative plural)
an bhogha (definite genitive singular)
na mboghanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbogha (dative definite singular)
don bhogha (dative definite singular)
leis na boghanna (dative definite plural)
bogha (mutation mutation-radical)
bhogha (lenition mutation)
mbogha (eclipsis mutation)

From Middle Irish boga, from Old Norse bogi.

(astronomy) halo (atmospheric phenomenon)


creach

creach (present analytic creachann, future analytic creachfaidh, verbal noun creachadh, past participle creachta)

creachann (analytic present)
creachfaidh (analytic future)
creachadh (noun-from-verb)
creachta (participle past)
creachaim (first-person indicative present singular)
creachann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
creachair (indicative present second-person singular)
creachann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
creachaimid (first-person indicative plural present)
creachann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
creachann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
creachaid (indicative plural present third-person)
a chreachann (indicative present relative)
a chreachas (indicative present relative)
a gcreachann (indicative present relative)
a gcreachas (indicative present relative)
creachtar (autonomous indicative present)
chreach mé (first-person indicative past singular)
chreachas (first-person indicative past singular)
chreach tú (indicative past second-person singular)
chreachais (indicative past second-person singular)
chreach sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
chreachamar (first-person indicative past plural)
chreach muid (first-person indicative past plural)
chreach sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
chreachabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
chreach siad (indicative past plural third-person)
chreachadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a chreach (indicative past relative)
ar chreach (indicative past relative)
creachadh (autonomous indicative past)
chreachainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
gcreachainn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
chreachtá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
gcreachtá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
chreachadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
gcreachadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
chreachaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
chreachadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
gcreachaimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
gcreachadh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
chreachadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
gcreachadh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
chreachaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
chreachadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
gcreachaidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
gcreachadh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a chreachadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a gcreachadh (habitual indicative past relative)
chreachtaí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
gcreachtaí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
creachfaidh mé (first-person future singular)
creachfad (first-person future singular)
creachfaidh tú (future second-person singular)
creachfair (future second-person singular)
creachfaidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
creachfaimid (first-person future plural)
creachfaidh muid (first-person future plural)
creachfaidh sibh (future plural second-person)
creachfaidh siad (future plural third-person)
creachfaid (future plural third-person)
a chreachfaidh (future relative)
a chreachfas (future relative)
a gcreachfaidh (future relative)
a gcreachfas (future relative)
creachfar (autonomous future)
chreachfainn (conditional first-person singular)
gcreachfainn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
chreachfá (conditional second-person singular)
gcreachfá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
chreachfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
gcreachfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
chreachfaimis (conditional first-person plural)
chreachfadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
gcreachfaimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
gcreachfadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
chreachfadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
gcreachfadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
chreachfaidís (conditional plural third-person)
chreachfadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
gcreachfaidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
gcreachfadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a chreachfadh (conditional relative)
a gcreachfadh (conditional relative)
chreachfaí (autonomous conditional)
gcreachfaí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go gcreacha mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go gcreachad (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go gcreacha tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go gcreachair (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go gcreacha sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go gcreachaimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go gcreacha muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go gcreacha sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go gcreacha siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go gcreachaid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go gcreachtar (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá gcreachainn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá gcreachtá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá gcreachadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá gcreachaimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá gcreachadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá gcreachadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá gcreachaidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá gcreachadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá gcreachtaí (autonomous past subjunctive)
creachaim (first-person imperative singular)
creach (imperative second-person singular)
creachadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
creachaimis (first-person imperative plural)
creachaigí (imperative plural second-person)
creachaidh (imperative plural second-person)
creachaidís (imperative plural third-person)
creachtar (autonomous imperative)
creachadh (noun-from-verb)
creachta (participle past)
creach (mutation mutation-radical)
chreach (lenition mutation)
gcreach (eclipsis mutation)

From Middle Irish crechaid (“to plunder”), from the noun.


asma

asma (genitive singular)
asma (indefinite nominative singular)
a asma (indefinite singular vocative)
asma (genitive indefinite singular)
asma (dative indefinite singular)
an t-asma (definite nominative singular)
an asma (definite genitive singular)
leis an asma (dative definite singular)
don asma (dative definite singular)
asma (mutation mutation-radical)
n-asma (eclipsis mutation)
hasma (mutation prothesis-h)

From Old Irish asma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborous breathing”).


teanga

head

teanga f (genitive singular teanga, nominative plural teangacha)

teanga (genitive singular)
teangacha (nominative plural)
teanga (indefinite nominative singular)
teangacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a theanga (indefinite singular vocative)
a theangacha (indefinite plural vocative)
teanga (genitive indefinite singular)
teangacha (genitive indefinite plural)
teanga (dative indefinite singular)
teangacha (dative indefinite plural)
an teanga (definite nominative singular)
na teangacha (definite nominative plural)
na teanga (definite genitive singular)
na dteangacha (definite genitive plural)
leis an teanga (dative definite singular)
don teanga (dative definite singular)
leis na teangacha (dative definite plural)
teanga (mutation mutation-radical)
theanga (lenition mutation)
dteanga (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish tengae, from Proto-Celtic *tangʷāss (compare Welsh tafod), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue, speech, language”). The alternative form teangaidh was originally the dative singular.

inniúlacht teanga

linguistic competence, language competence


ceann

head

ceann m (genitive singular cinn, nominative plural cinn)

cinn (genitive singular)
cinn (nominative plural)
ceann (indefinite nominative singular)
cinn (indefinite nominative plural)
a chinn (indefinite singular vocative)
a cheanna (indefinite plural vocative)
cinn (genitive indefinite singular)
ceann (genitive indefinite plural)
ceann (dative indefinite singular)
cinn (dative indefinite plural)
an ceann (definite nominative singular)
na cinn (definite nominative plural)
an chinn (definite genitive singular)
na gceann (definite genitive plural)
leis an gceann (dative definite singular)
don cheann (dative definite singular)
leis na cinn (dative definite plural)
ceann (mutation mutation-radical)
cheann (lenition mutation)
gceann (eclipsis mutation)

From Middle Irish cenn, from Old Irish cenn (compare Manx kione), from Primitive Irish (attested in the personal names ᚉᚒᚅᚐ-ᚉᚓᚅᚅᚔ (cuna-cenni, literally “dog's head”) and ᚊᚓᚅᚑ-ᚃᚓᚅᚇᚐᚌᚅᚔ (qeno-vendagni, literally “little fair-headed one”)), from Proto-Celtic *kʷennom; compare Welsh pen, Breton penn.


Maighdean

An Mhaighdean (canonical feminine)
na Maighdine (genitive)
Maighdean (mutation mutation-radical)
Mhaighdean (lenition mutation)


cailleach

cailleach f (genitive singular caillí, nominative plural cailleacha)

caillí (genitive singular)
cailleacha (nominative plural)
cailleach (indefinite nominative singular)
cailleacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a chailleach (indefinite singular vocative)
a chailleacha (indefinite plural vocative)
caillí (genitive indefinite singular)
cailleach (genitive indefinite plural)
cailleach (dative indefinite singular)
cailligh (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
cailleacha (dative indefinite plural)
an chailleach (definite nominative singular)
na cailleacha (definite nominative plural)
na caillí (definite genitive singular)
na gcailleach (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcailleach (dative definite singular)
leis an gcailligh (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don chailleach (dative definite singular)
don chailligh (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
leis na cailleacha (dative definite plural)
cailleach (mutation mutation-radical)
chailleach (lenition mutation)
gcailleach (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish caillech (“nun, housekeeper, elderly woman, crone, hag”), from caille (“veil”) (+ -ech), from Latin pallium.

cailleach feasa

sorceress, witch; wise woman, fortune-teller

peata caillí

pampered child, no-good person; an old woman’s pet

Macha the Owl Witch

2015 [2014], Will Collins, translated by Proinsias Mac a' Bhaird, edited by Maura McHugh, Amhrán na Mara (fiction; paperback), Kilkenny, County Kilkenny, Howth, Dublin: Cartoon Saloon; Coiscéim, translation of Song of the Sea (in English), →ISBN, page 7:

old woman, hag; midwife
(informal, usually derogatory) old dear

(informal, also offensive, derogatory) old girl


maighdean

head

maighdean f (genitive singular maighdine, nominative plural maighdeana)

maighdine (genitive singular)
maighdeana (nominative plural)
maighdean (indefinite nominative singular)
maighdeana (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhaighdean (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhaighdeana (indefinite plural vocative)
maighdine (genitive indefinite singular)
maighdean (genitive indefinite plural)
maighdean (dative indefinite singular)
maighdin (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
maighdeana (dative indefinite plural)
an mhaighdean (definite nominative singular)
na maighdeana (definite nominative plural)
na maighdine (definite genitive singular)
na maighdean (definite genitive plural)
leis an maighdean (dative definite singular)
leis an maighdin (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don mhaighdean (dative definite singular)
don mhaighdin (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
leis na maighdeana (dative definite plural)
maighdean (mutation mutation-radical)
mhaighdean (lenition mutation)

/ˈmˠɑɪdʲən̪ˠ/

/ˈmˠəɪdʲənˠ/

/ˈmˠəɪdʲən̪ˠ/

From Middle Irish maigden, from Old English mæġden.


leigheas

leigheas m (genitive singular leighis, nominative plural leigheasanna)

leighis (genitive singular)
leigheasanna (nominative plural)
leigheas (indefinite nominative singular)
leigheasanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a leighis (indefinite singular vocative)
a leigheasanna (indefinite plural vocative)
leighis (genitive indefinite singular)
leigheasanna (genitive indefinite plural)
leigheas (dative indefinite singular)
leigheasanna (dative indefinite plural)
an leigheas (definite nominative singular)
na leigheasanna (definite nominative plural)
an leighis (definite genitive singular)
na leigheasanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an leigheas (dative definite singular)
don leigheas (dative definite singular)
leis na leigheasanna (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish leiges (“healing, medicine”).


rón

róin (genitive singular)
rón (indefinite nominative singular)
a róin (indefinite singular vocative)
róin (genitive indefinite singular)
rón (dative indefinite singular)
an rón (definite nominative singular)
an róin (definite genitive singular)
leis an rón (dative definite singular)
don rón (dative definite singular)

Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *rrọn (“horsehair”) (whence Welsh rhawn), from Proto-Celtic *(ɸ)rānos (“mane”). Compare Middle Irish róinne, rúainne (“a single hair”).

horsehair; long hair as from animal's tail


bior

beara (genitive singular)
bior (indefinite nominative singular)
a bhior (indefinite singular vocative)
beara (genitive indefinite singular)
bior (dative indefinite singular)
an bior (definite nominative singular)
an bheara (definite genitive singular)
leis an mbior (dative definite singular)
don bhior (dative definite singular)
bior (mutation mutation-radical)
bhior (lenition mutation)
mbior (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish bir (“water; spring, well, stream”).


coire

head

coire m (genitive singular coire, nominative plural coirí)

coire (genitive singular)
coirí (nominative plural)
coire (indefinite nominative singular)
coirí (indefinite nominative plural)
a choire (indefinite singular vocative)
a choirí (indefinite plural vocative)
coire (genitive indefinite singular)
coirí (genitive indefinite plural)
coire (dative indefinite singular)
coirí (dative indefinite plural)
an coire (definite nominative singular)
na coirí (definite nominative plural)
an choire (definite genitive singular)
na gcoirí (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcoire (dative definite singular)
don choire (dative definite singular)
leis na coirí (dative definite plural)

From Middle Irish coire, from Proto-Celtic *kʷaryos.


buidéal

buidéal m (genitive singular buidéil, nominative plural buidéil)

buidéil (genitive singular)
buidéil (nominative plural)
buidéal (indefinite nominative singular)
buidéil (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhuidéil (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhuidéala (indefinite plural vocative)
buidéil (genitive indefinite singular)
buidéal (genitive indefinite plural)
buidéal (dative indefinite singular)
buidéil (dative indefinite plural)
an buidéal (definite nominative singular)
na buidéil (definite nominative plural)
an bhuidéil (definite genitive singular)
na mbuidéal (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbuidéal (dative definite singular)
don bhuidéal (dative definite singular)
leis na buidéil (dative definite plural)
buidéal (mutation mutation-radical)
bhuidéal (lenition mutation)
mbuidéal (eclipsis mutation)

/bˠɪˈdʲeːl̪ˠ/

From Middle Irish buidél, from Old French botele, from Late Latin butticula, a diminutive of buttis (“cask”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to swell”).


teampall

teampall m (genitive singular teampaill, nominative plural teampaill)

teampaill (genitive singular)
teampaill (nominative plural)
teampall (indefinite nominative singular)
teampaill (indefinite nominative plural)
a theampaill (indefinite singular vocative)
a theampalla (indefinite plural vocative)
teampaill (genitive indefinite singular)
teampall (genitive indefinite plural)
teampall (dative indefinite singular)
teampaill (dative indefinite plural)
an teampall (definite nominative singular)
na teampaill (definite nominative plural)
an teampaill (definite genitive singular)
na dteampall (definite genitive plural)
leis an teampall (dative definite singular)
don teampall (dative definite singular)
leis na teampaill (dative definite plural)
teampall (mutation mutation-radical)
theampall (lenition mutation)
dteampall (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈtʲɑumˠpˠəl̪ˠ/

From Old Irish tempul, from Latin templum.


oide

oide m (genitive singular oide, nominative plural oidí)

oide (genitive singular)
oidí (nominative plural)
oide (indefinite nominative singular)
oidí (indefinite nominative plural)
a oide (indefinite singular vocative)
a oidí (indefinite plural vocative)
oide (genitive indefinite singular)
oidí (genitive indefinite plural)
oide (dative indefinite singular)
oidí (dative indefinite plural)
an t-oide (definite nominative singular)
na hoidí (definite nominative plural)
an oide (definite genitive singular)
na n-oidí (definite genitive plural)
leis an oide (dative definite singular)
don oide (dative definite singular)
leis na hoidí (dative definite plural)
oide (mutation mutation-radical)
n-oide (eclipsis mutation)
hoide (mutation prothesis-h)
t-oide (mutation prothesis-t)

From Old Irish aite (“foster father”), from Proto-Celtic *attiyos, from Proto-Indo-European *átta.

oideachas

advice, instruction, teaching; education


smior

smeara (genitive singular)
smior (indefinite nominative singular)
a smior (indefinite singular vocative)
smeara (genitive indefinite singular)
smior (dative indefinite singular)
an smior (definite nominative singular)
an smeara (definite genitive singular)
leis an smior (dative definite singular)
don smior (dative definite singular)

From Old Irish smiur (“marrow”), from Proto-Celtic *smerus (“marrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *smérus (“grease”). Cognate with Welsh mêr, English smear, Swedish smör.


duille

duille m (genitive singular duille, nominative plural duillí)

duille (genitive singular)
duillí (nominative plural)
duille (indefinite nominative singular)
duillí (indefinite nominative plural)
a dhuille (indefinite singular vocative)
a dhuillí (indefinite plural vocative)
duille (genitive indefinite singular)
duillí (genitive indefinite plural)
duille (dative indefinite singular)
duillí (dative indefinite plural)
an duille (definite nominative singular)
na duillí (definite nominative plural)
an duille (definite genitive singular)
na nduillí (definite genitive plural)
leis an duille (dative definite singular)
don duille (dative definite singular)
leis na duillí (dative definite plural)
duille (mutation mutation-radical)
dhuille (lenition mutation)
nduille (eclipsis mutation)

From Middle Irish duille (“leaf; page”).


cac

cac m (genitive singular caca, nominative plural cacanna)

caca (genitive singular)
cacanna (nominative plural)
cac (indefinite nominative singular)
cacanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a chac (indefinite singular vocative)
a chacanna (indefinite plural vocative)
caca (genitive indefinite singular)
cacanna (genitive indefinite plural)
cac (dative indefinite singular)
cacanna (dative indefinite plural)
an cac (definite nominative singular)
na cacanna (definite nominative plural)
an chaca (definite genitive singular)
na gcacanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcac (dative definite singular)
don chac (dative definite singular)
leis na cacanna (dative definite plural)

From Middle Irish and Old Irish cacc (“dung, excrement”), from Proto-Celtic *kakkā.


cuisle

cuisle f (genitive singular cuisle or cuisleann, nominative plural cuislí or cuisleanna or cuisleacha)

cuisle (genitive singular)
cuisleann (genitive singular)
cuislí (nominative plural)
cuisleanna (nominative plural)
cuisleacha (nominative plural)
cuisle (indefinite nominative singular)
cuislí (indefinite nominative plural)
a chuisle (indefinite singular vocative)
a chuislí (indefinite plural vocative)
cuisle (genitive indefinite singular)
cuislí (genitive indefinite plural)
cuisle (dative indefinite singular)
cuislí (dative indefinite plural)
an chuisle (definite nominative singular)
na cuislí (definite nominative plural)
na cuisle (definite genitive singular)
na gcuislí (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcuisle (dative definite singular)
don chuisle (dative definite singular)
leis na cuislí (dative definite plural)
cuisle (indefinite nominative singular)
cuisleanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a chuisle (indefinite singular vocative)
a chuisleanna (indefinite plural vocative)
cuisleann (genitive indefinite singular)
cuisleann (genitive indefinite plural)
cuislinn (dative indefinite singular)
cuisleanna (dative indefinite plural)
an chuisle (definite nominative singular)
na cuisleanna (definite nominative plural)
na cuisleann (definite genitive singular)
na gcuisleann (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcuislinn (dative definite singular)
don chuislinn (dative definite singular)
leis na cuisleanna (dative definite plural)
cuisle (mutation mutation-radical)
chuisle (lenition mutation)
gcuisle (eclipsis mutation)

q

from vocative <i class="Latn mention" lang="ga">a chuisle</i>

→ English: acushla (from vocative a chuisle)

from <i class="Latn mention" lang="ga">mo chuisle</i> (literally “my pulse”)

→ English: macushla (from mo chuisle (literally “my pulse”))

From Middle Irish cuisle (“pipe, tube”), from Old Irish cusle, of obscure origin. Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“outer covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Not related to Latin pulsus.

der

pulse (regular beat felt when the arteries are depressed)

(architecture) flute (groove in a column)


roinn

head

roinn (present analytic roinneann, future analytic roinnfidh, verbal noun roinnt, past participle roinnte)

roinneann (analytic present)
roinnfidh (analytic future)
roinnt (noun-from-verb)
roinnte (participle past)
roinnim (first-person indicative present singular)
roinneann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
roinnir (indicative present second-person singular)
roinneann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
roinnimid (first-person indicative plural present)
roinneann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
roinneann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
roinnid (indicative plural present third-person)
a roinneann (indicative present relative)
a roinneas (indicative present relative)
roinntear (autonomous indicative present)
roinn mé (first-person indicative past singular)
roinneas (first-person indicative past singular)
roinn tú (indicative past second-person singular)
roinnis (indicative past second-person singular)
roinn sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
roinneamar (first-person indicative past plural)
roinn muid (first-person indicative past plural)
roinn sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
roinneabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
roinn siad (indicative past plural third-person)
roinneadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a roinn (indicative past relative)
ar roinn (indicative past relative)
roinneadh (autonomous indicative past)
roinninn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
roinnteá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
roinneadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
roinnimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
roinneadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
roinneadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
roinnidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
roinneadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a roinneadh (habitual indicative past relative)
roinntí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
roinnfidh mé (first-person future singular)
roinnfead (first-person future singular)
roinnfidh tú (future second-person singular)
roinnfir (future second-person singular)
roinnfidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
roinnfimid (first-person future plural)
roinnfidh muid (first-person future plural)
roinnfidh sibh (future plural second-person)
roinnfidh siad (future plural third-person)
roinnfid (future plural third-person)
a roinnfidh (future relative)
a roinnfeas (future relative)
roinnfear (autonomous future)
roinnfinn (conditional first-person singular)
roinnfeá (conditional second-person singular)
roinnfeadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
roinnfimis (conditional first-person plural)
roinnfeadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
roinnfeadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
roinnfidís (conditional plural third-person)
roinnfeadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
a roinnfeadh (conditional relative)
roinnfí (autonomous conditional)
go roinne mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go roinnead (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go roinne tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go roinnir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go roinne sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go roinnimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go roinne muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go roinne sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go roinne siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go roinnid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go roinntear (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá roinninn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá roinnteá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá roinneadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá roinnimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá roinneadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá roinneadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá roinnidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá roinneadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá roinntí (autonomous past subjunctive)
roinnim (first-person imperative singular)
roinn (imperative second-person singular)
roinneadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
roinnimis (first-person imperative plural)
roinnigí (imperative plural second-person)
roinnidh (imperative plural second-person)
roinnidís (imperative plural third-person)
roinntear (autonomous imperative)
roinnt (noun-from-verb)
roinnthe (participle past)

From Old Irish rannaid (“to divide”), from rann (“part”).

(card games, business, etc.) deal, distribute


aghaidh

aghaidh f (genitive singular aghaidhe or aighthe, nominative plural aghaidheanna or aighthe)

aghaidhe (genitive singular)
aighthe (genitive singular)
aghaidheanna (nominative plural)
aighthe (nominative plural)
aghaidh (indefinite nominative singular)
aghaidheanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a aghaidh (indefinite singular vocative)
a aghaidheanna (indefinite plural vocative)
aghaidhe (genitive indefinite singular)
aghaidheanna (genitive indefinite plural)
aghaidh (dative indefinite singular)
aghaidheanna (dative indefinite plural)
an aghaidh (definite nominative singular)
na haghaidheanna (definite nominative plural)
na haghaidhe (definite genitive singular)
na n-aghaidheanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an aghaidh (dative definite singular)
don aghaidh (dative definite singular)
leis na haghaidheanna (dative definite plural)
aghaidh (indefinite nominative singular)
aighthe (indefinite nominative plural)
a aghaidh (indefinite singular vocative)
a aighthe (indefinite plural vocative)
aighthe (genitive indefinite singular)
aighthe (genitive indefinite plural)
aghaidh (dative indefinite singular)
aighthe (dative indefinite plural)
an aghaidh (definite nominative singular)
na haighthe (definite nominative plural)
na haighthe (definite genitive singular)
na n-aighthe (definite genitive plural)
leis an aghaidh (dative definite singular)
don aghaidh (dative definite singular)
leis na haighthe (dative definite plural)
aghaidh (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aghaidh (eclipsis mutation)
haghaidh (mutation prothesis-h)

From Old Irish agad (“face, countenance; surface; expanse”).


bonn

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bonn m (genitive singular boinn, nominative plural boinn)

boinn (genitive singular)
boinn (nominative plural)
bonn (indefinite nominative singular)
boinn (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhoinn (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhonna (indefinite plural vocative)
boinn (genitive indefinite singular)
bonn (genitive indefinite plural)
bonn (dative indefinite singular)
boinn (dative indefinite plural)
an bonn (definite nominative singular)
na boinn (definite nominative plural)
an bhoinn (definite genitive singular)
na mbonn (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbonn (dative definite singular)
don bhonn (dative definite singular)
leis na boinn (dative definite plural)

From Middle Irish bonn (“sole of the foot”), from Proto-Celtic *bundos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn with metathesis.


guaire

guaire m (genitive singular guaire, nominative plural guairí)

guaire (genitive singular)
guairí (nominative plural)
guaire (indefinite nominative singular)
guairí (indefinite nominative plural)
a ghuaire (indefinite singular vocative)
a ghuairí (indefinite plural vocative)
guaire (genitive indefinite singular)
guairí (genitive indefinite plural)
guaire (dative indefinite singular)
guairí (dative indefinite plural)
an guaire (definite nominative singular)
na guairí (definite nominative plural)
an ghuaire (definite genitive singular)
na nguairí (definite genitive plural)
leis an nguaire (dative definite singular)
don ghuaire (dative definite singular)
leis na guairí (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish gúaire (“hair (of animals), bristles; a bristle”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend”), similar to gúala (“shoulder”).


leatromach

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leatromach (genitive singular masculine leatromaigh, genitive singular feminine leatromaí, plural leatromacha, comparative leatromaí)

leatromaigh (genitive masculine singular)
leatromaí (feminine genitive singular)
leatromacha (plural)
leatromaí (comparative)
leatromach (masculine nominative singular)
leatromach (feminine nominative singular)
leatromacha (nominative plural)
leatromaigh (masculine singular vocative)
leatromach (feminine singular vocative)
leatromacha (plural vocative)
leatromaigh (genitive masculine singular)
leatromaí (feminine genitive singular)
leatromacha (genitive plural strong)
leatromach (genitive plural weak)
leatromach (dative masculine singular)
leatromach (dative feminine singular)
leatromaigh (archaic dative feminine singular)
leatromacha (dative plural)
níos leatromaí (comparative)
is leatromaí (superlative)

From leatrom (“uneven weight, uneven balance; unevenness, inequality; oppression, affliction”) + -ach.


suas

up, upwards (from a level or high to a higher or even higher position)

(genealogy, of ancestral line) backwards


craiceann

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craiceann m (genitive singular craicinn, nominative plural craicne)

craicinn (genitive singular)
craicne (nominative plural)
craiceann (indefinite nominative singular)
craicne (indefinite nominative plural)
a chraicinn (indefinite singular vocative)
a chraicne (indefinite plural vocative)
craicinn (genitive indefinite singular)
craicne (genitive indefinite plural)
craiceann (dative indefinite singular)
craicne (dative indefinite plural)
an craiceann (definite nominative singular)
na craicne (definite nominative plural)
an chraicinn (definite genitive singular)
na gcraicne (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcraiceann (dative definite singular)
don chraiceann (dative definite singular)
leis na craicne (dative definite plural)
craiceann (mutation mutation-radical)
chraiceann (lenition mutation)
gcraiceann (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈkɾˠɪcən̪ˠ/

/ˈkɾˠɞcən̪ˠ/

/ˈkɾˠɛcən̪ˠ/

/ˈkɾˠɛcən̪ˠ/

/ˈkɾˠæcən̪ˠ/

/ˈkɾˠæcən̪ˠ/

skin (outer covering of the body of a person, animal, vegetable, or fruit); rind (of cheese, etc.)


tonn

tonn f (genitive singular toinne, nominative plural tonnta)

toinne (genitive singular)
tonnta (nominative plural)
tonn (indefinite nominative singular)
tonnta (indefinite nominative plural)
a thonn (indefinite singular vocative)
a thonnta (indefinite plural vocative)
toinne (genitive indefinite singular)
tonnta (genitive indefinite plural)
tonn (dative indefinite singular)
toinn (dative in-certain-phrases indefinite singular)
tonnta (dative indefinite plural)
an tonn (definite nominative singular)
na tonnta (definite nominative plural)
na toinne (definite genitive singular)
na dtonnta (definite genitive plural)
leis an tonn (dative definite singular)
don tonn (dative definite singular)
leis na tonnta (dative definite plural)
tonn (mutation mutation-radical)
thonn (lenition mutation)
dtonn (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish tonn (“wave, outpouring, abundance”), from Proto-Celtic *tundā (“wave”).

der

Waves gently lap against the rocks below.

2015 [2014], Will Collins, translated by Proinsias Mac a' Bhaird, edited by Maura McHugh, Amhrán na Mara (fiction; paperback), Kilkenny, County Kilkenny, Howth, Dublin: Cartoon Saloon; Coiscéim, translation of Song of the Sea (in English), →ISBN, page 2:


fual

fuail (genitive singular)
fual (indefinite nominative singular)
a fhuail (indefinite singular vocative)
fuail (genitive indefinite singular)
fual (dative indefinite singular)
an fual (definite nominative singular)
an fhuail (definite genitive singular)
leis an bhfual (dative definite singular)
don fhual (dative definite singular)
fual (mutation mutation-radical)
fhual (lenition mutation)
bhfual (eclipsis mutation)


tobar

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tobar m (genitive singular tobair, nominative plural toibreacha)

tobair (genitive singular)
toibreacha (nominative plural)
tobar (indefinite nominative singular)
toibreacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a thobair (indefinite singular vocative)
a thoibreacha (indefinite plural vocative)
tobair (genitive indefinite singular)
toibreacha (genitive indefinite plural)
tobar (dative indefinite singular)
toibreacha (dative indefinite plural)
an tobar (definite nominative singular)
na toibreacha (definite nominative plural)
an tobair (definite genitive singular)
na dtoibreacha (definite genitive plural)
leis an tobar (dative definite singular)
don tobar (dative definite singular)
leis na toibreacha (dative definite plural)
tobar (mutation mutation-radical)
thobar (lenition mutation)
dtobar (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈt̪ˠɔbˠəɾˠ/

/ˈt̪ˠʌbˠəɾˠ/

From Middle Irish topar, from Old Irish topur.


soitheach

soitheach m (genitive singular soithigh, nominative plural soithí)

soithigh (genitive singular)
soithí (nominative plural)
soitheach (indefinite nominative singular)
soithí (indefinite nominative plural)
a shoithigh (indefinite singular vocative)
a shoithí (indefinite plural vocative)
soithigh (genitive indefinite singular)
soithí (genitive indefinite plural)
soitheach (dative indefinite singular)
soithí (dative indefinite plural)
an soitheach (definite nominative singular)
na soithí (definite nominative plural)
an tsoithigh (definite genitive singular)
na soithí (definite genitive plural)
leis an soitheach (dative definite singular)
don soitheach (dative definite singular)
leis na soithí (dative definite plural)
soitheach (mutation mutation-radical)
shoitheach (lenition mutation)
tsoitheach (lenition mutation)


galar

galar m (genitive singular galair, nominative plural galair)

galair (genitive singular)
galair (nominative plural)
galar (indefinite nominative singular)
galair (indefinite nominative plural)
a ghalair (indefinite singular vocative)
a ghalara (indefinite plural vocative)
galair (genitive indefinite singular)
galar (genitive indefinite plural)
galar (dative indefinite singular)
galair (dative indefinite plural)
an galar (definite nominative singular)
na galair (definite nominative plural)
an ghalair (definite genitive singular)
na ngalar (definite genitive plural)
leis an ngalar (dative definite singular)
don ghalar (dative definite singular)
leis na galair (dative definite plural)
galar (mutation mutation-radical)
ghalar (lenition mutation)
ngalar (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈɡɑl̪ˠd̪ˠɾˠə/

From Old Irish galar, from Proto-Celtic *galarom, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelH-ro-.

Dhá dtrian galair le hoíche. (proverb)

The risk of illness is greatest at night; sickness is most intense at night.

(pathology) sickness, illness, disease, infection


deirfiúr

deirfiúr f (genitive singular deirféar, nominative plural deirfiúracha)

deirféar (genitive singular)
deirfiúracha (nominative plural)
deirfiúr (indefinite nominative singular)
deirfiúracha (indefinite nominative plural)
a dheirfiúr (indefinite singular vocative)
a dheirfiúracha (indefinite plural vocative)
deirféar (genitive indefinite singular)
deirfiúracha (genitive indefinite plural)
deirfiúr (dative indefinite singular)
deirfír (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
deirfiúracha (dative indefinite plural)
an deirfiúr (definite nominative singular)
na deirfiúracha (definite nominative plural)
na deirféar (definite genitive singular)
na ndeirfiúracha (definite genitive plural)
leis an deirfiúr (dative definite singular)
leis an deirfír (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don deirfiúr (dative definite singular)
don deirfír (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
leis na deirfiúracha (dative definite plural)
deirfiúr (mutation mutation-radical)
dheirfiúr (lenition mutation)
ndeirfiúr (eclipsis mutation)

/dʲɾʲəˈfˠuːɾˠ/

as if spelled drifiúr, only some speakers

/dʲɾʲəˈfʲuːɾˠ/

/dʲɛɾʲəˈfˠuːɾˠ/

/ˈdʲɾʲauhəɾˠ/

/ˈdʲɾʲɛhuːɾˠ/

/ˈdʲɾʲɛhuːɾˠ/

/ˈdʲɛɾʲəfʲəɾˠ/

/ˈdʲɛɾʲəhuːɾˠ/

PIE word
 *dóru
From Old Irish derbṡiur, from derb (“certain”) + siur (“sister”), from Proto-Celtic *swesūr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.


mullach

mullach m (genitive singular mullaigh, nominative plural mullaí)

mullaigh (genitive singular)
mullaí (nominative plural)
mullach (indefinite nominative singular)
mullaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhullaigh (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhullaí (indefinite plural vocative)
mullaigh (genitive indefinite singular)
mullaí (genitive indefinite plural)
mullach (dative indefinite singular)
mullaí (dative indefinite plural)
an mullach (definite nominative singular)
na mullaí (definite nominative plural)
an mhullaigh (definite genitive singular)
na mullaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an mullach (dative definite singular)
don mhullach (dative definite singular)
leis na mullaí (dative definite plural)
mullach (mutation mutation-radical)
mhullach (lenition mutation)

(geology) eminence (elevated land area or hill)


boireann

boireann f (genitive singular boirne, nominative plural boireanna)

boirne (genitive singular)
boireanna (nominative plural)
boireann (indefinite nominative singular)
boireanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhoireann (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhoireanna (indefinite plural vocative)
boirne (genitive indefinite singular)
boireann (genitive indefinite plural)
boireann (dative indefinite singular)
boireanna (dative indefinite plural)
an bhoireann (definite nominative singular)
na boireanna (definite nominative plural)
na boirne (definite genitive singular)
na mboireann (definite genitive plural)
leis an mboireann (dative definite singular)
don bhoireann (dative definite singular)
leis na boireanna (dative definite plural)
boireann (mutation mutation-radical)
bhoireann (lenition mutation)
mboireann (eclipsis mutation)

→ English: Burren

From Middle Irish bairenn, from Old Irish bairenn (“large stone; rocky district”), from Proto-Celtic *barinā (“rock, rocky ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥H- (“mountain”), from *gʷerH- (“to elevate”).


ailtire

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ailtire m (genitive singular ailtire, nominative plural ailtirí)

ailtire (genitive singular)
ailtirí (nominative plural)
ailtire (indefinite nominative singular)
ailtirí (indefinite nominative plural)
a ailtire (indefinite singular vocative)
a ailtirí (indefinite plural vocative)
ailtire (genitive indefinite singular)
ailtirí (genitive indefinite plural)
ailtire (dative indefinite singular)
ailtirí (dative indefinite plural)
an t-ailtire (definite nominative singular)
na hailtirí (definite nominative plural)
an ailtire (definite genitive singular)
na n-ailtirí (definite genitive plural)
leis an ailtire (dative definite singular)
don ailtire (dative definite singular)
leis na hailtirí (dative definite plural)
ailtire (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ailtire (eclipsis mutation)
hailtire (mutation prothesis-h)
t-ailtire (mutation prothesis-t)

From Old Irish ailtire m (“house-builder, house-wright”).


reic

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reic (present analytic reiceann, future analytic reicfidh, verbal noun reic, past participle reicthe)

reiceann (analytic present)
reicfidh (analytic future)
reic (noun-from-verb)
reicthe (participle past)
reicim (first-person indicative present singular)
reiceann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
reicir (indicative present second-person singular)
reiceann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
reicimid (first-person indicative plural present)
reiceann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
reiceann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
reicid (indicative plural present third-person)
a reiceann (indicative present relative)
a reiceas (indicative present relative)
reictear (autonomous indicative present)
reic mé (first-person indicative past singular)
reiceas (first-person indicative past singular)
reic tú (indicative past second-person singular)
reicis (indicative past second-person singular)
reic sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
reiceamar (first-person indicative past plural)
reic muid (first-person indicative past plural)
reic sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
reiceabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
reic siad (indicative past plural third-person)
reiceadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a reic (indicative past relative)
ar reic (indicative past relative)
reiceadh (autonomous indicative past)
reicinn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
reicteá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
reiceadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
reicimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
reiceadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
reiceadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
reicidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
reiceadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a reiceadh (habitual indicative past relative)
reictí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
reicfidh mé (first-person future singular)
reicfead (first-person future singular)
reicfidh tú (future second-person singular)
reicfir (future second-person singular)
reicfidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
reicfimid (first-person future plural)
reicfidh muid (first-person future plural)
reicfidh sibh (future plural second-person)
reicfidh siad (future plural third-person)
reicfid (future plural third-person)
a reicfidh (future relative)
a reicfeas (future relative)
reicfear (autonomous future)
reicfinn (conditional first-person singular)
reicfeá (conditional second-person singular)
reicfeadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
reicfimis (conditional first-person plural)
reicfeadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
reicfeadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
reicfidís (conditional plural third-person)
reicfeadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
a reicfeadh (conditional relative)
reicfí (autonomous conditional)
go reice mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go reicead (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go reice tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go reicir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go reice sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go reicimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go reice muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go reice sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go reice siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go reicid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go reictear (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá reicinn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá reicteá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá reiceadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá reicimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá reiceadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá reiceadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá reicidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá reiceadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá reictí (autonomous past subjunctive)
reicim (first-person imperative singular)
reic (imperative second-person singular)
reiceadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
reicimis (first-person imperative plural)
reicigí (imperative plural second-person)
reicidh (imperative plural second-person)
reicidís (imperative plural third-person)
reictear (autonomous imperative)
reic (noun-from-verb)
reicthe (participle past)

From a conflation of two verb stems: Middle Irish rec(c)aid (“sells, barters, exchanges”), from Old Irish rec(c), reic(c) (“selling, bartering”), verbal noun of renaid (“sells, barters, exchanges”), and Middle Irish rec(c)aid (“recites, utters, declares, asserts”) from Old English reċċan (“stretch out; narrate”). The common thread is that peddlers and shopkeepers used to advertise their wares for sale by crying out loudly in public.


magairle

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magairle m (genitive singular magairle, nominative plural magairlí)

magairle (genitive singular)
magairlí (nominative plural)
magairle (indefinite nominative singular)
magairlí (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhagairle (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhagairlí (indefinite plural vocative)
magairle (genitive indefinite singular)
magairlí (genitive indefinite plural)
magairle (dative indefinite singular)
magairlí (dative indefinite plural)
an magairle (definite nominative singular)
na magairlí (definite nominative plural)
an mhagairle (definite genitive singular)
na magairlí (definite genitive plural)
leis an magairle (dative definite singular)
don mhagairle (dative definite singular)
leis na magairlí (dative definite plural)
magairle (mutation mutation-radical)
mhagairle (lenition mutation)

/ˈmˠaɡəɾˠl̠ʲə/

From Middle Irish magarla, magairle, an alteration of Old Irish macrall, macraille f (“testicle”).


leann

leann m or f (genitive singular leanna, nominative plural leannta)

leanna (genitive singular)
leannta (nominative plural)
leann (indefinite nominative singular)
leannta (indefinite nominative plural)
a leann (indefinite singular vocative)
a leannta (indefinite plural vocative)
leanna (genitive indefinite singular)
leannta (genitive indefinite plural)
leann (dative indefinite singular)
leannta (dative indefinite plural)
an leann (definite nominative singular)
na leannta (definite nominative plural)
an leanna (definite genitive singular)
na leannta (definite genitive plural)
leis an leann (dative definite singular)
don leann (dative definite singular)
leis na leannta (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish linn (“drink, liquid; brew, ale, beer, intoxicating drink”), from Proto-Celtic *lindom. Doublet of lionn.


leann

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leann f (genitive singular leinne, nominative plural leanna)

leinne (genitive singular)
leanna (nominative plural)
leann (indefinite nominative singular)
leanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a leann (indefinite singular vocative)
a leanna (indefinite plural vocative)
leinne (genitive indefinite singular)
leann (genitive indefinite plural)
leann (dative indefinite singular)
leanna (dative indefinite plural)
an leann (definite nominative singular)
na leanna (definite nominative plural)
na leinne (definite genitive singular)
na leann (definite genitive plural)
leis an leann (dative definite singular)
don leann (dative definite singular)
leis na leanna (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish lenn f (“cloak, mantle”), from Proto-Celtic *linnā (“cloak, veil”). Cognate with Welsh llen, Cornish len, Breton lenn, Gaulish linna.


cochall

cochall m (genitive singular cochaill, nominative plural cochaill)

cochaill (genitive singular)
cochaill (nominative plural)
cochall (indefinite nominative singular)
cochaill (indefinite nominative plural)
a chochaill (indefinite singular vocative)
a chochalla (indefinite plural vocative)
cochaill (genitive indefinite singular)
cochall (genitive indefinite plural)
cochall (dative indefinite singular)
cochaill (dative indefinite plural)
an cochall (definite nominative singular)
na cochaill (definite nominative plural)
an chochaill (definite genitive singular)
na gcochall (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcochall (dative definite singular)
don chochall (dative definite singular)
leis na cochaill (dative definite plural)
cochall (mutation mutation-radical)
chochall (lenition mutation)
gcochall (eclipsis mutation)

→ Scots: cahill

From Old Irish cochall, from Latin cucullus.

cochallach

hooded, cowled, hood-shaped; capsular, podded; hot-tempered, angry; bushy


foghar

foghar m (genitive singular foghair, nominative plural foghair)

foghair (genitive singular)
foghair (nominative plural)
foghar (indefinite nominative singular)
foghair (indefinite nominative plural)
a fhoghair (indefinite singular vocative)
a fhoghara (indefinite plural vocative)
foghair (genitive indefinite singular)
foghar (genitive indefinite plural)
foghar (dative indefinite singular)
foghair (dative indefinite plural)
an foghar (definite nominative singular)
na foghair (definite nominative plural)
an fhoghair (definite genitive singular)
na bhfoghar (definite genitive plural)
leis an bhfoghar (dative definite singular)
don fhoghar (dative definite singular)
leis na foghair (dative definite plural)


cluas

cluas f (genitive singular cluaise, nominative plural cluasa)

cluaise (genitive singular)
cluasa (nominative plural)
cluas (indefinite nominative singular)
cluasa (indefinite nominative plural)
a chluas (indefinite singular vocative)
a chluasa (indefinite plural vocative)
cluaise (genitive indefinite singular)
cluas (genitive indefinite plural)
cluais (dative indefinite singular)
cluasa (dative indefinite plural)
an chluas (definite nominative singular)
na cluasa (definite nominative plural)
na cluaise (definite genitive singular)
na gcluas (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcluais (dative definite singular)
don chluais (dative definite singular)
leis na cluasa (dative definite plural)
cluas (mutation mutation-radical)
chluas (lenition mutation)
gcluas (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish clúas, from Proto-Celtic *kloustā (compare Welsh clust); more at clois.

cluasán

listless, inattentive, person; dullard; ear-phone, head-phone

ear-shaped object; lug, handle; cleat; tab


malairt

malairt f (genitive singular malairte, nominative plural malairtí)

malairte (genitive singular)
malairtí (nominative plural)
malairt (indefinite nominative singular)
malairtí (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhalairt (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhalairtí (indefinite plural vocative)
malairte (genitive indefinite singular)
malairtí (genitive indefinite plural)
malairt (dative indefinite singular)
malairtí (dative indefinite plural)
an mhalairt (definite nominative singular)
na malairtí (definite nominative plural)
na malairte (definite genitive singular)
na malairtí (definite genitive plural)
leis an malairt (dative definite singular)
don mhalairt (dative definite singular)
leis na malairtí (dative definite plural)
malairt (mutation mutation-radical)
mhalairt (lenition mutation)

/ˈmˠalˠəɾˠtʲ/

/ˈmˠɔlˠəɾˠtʲ/

From Middle Irish malart, malairt (“damage, injury, destruction: maltreating, injuring”).

malartaigh

destroy; change; exchange, barter; substitute


fronta

head

fronta m (genitive singular fronta, nominative plural frontaí)

fronta (genitive singular)
frontaí (nominative plural)
fronta (indefinite nominative singular)
frontaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a fhronta (indefinite singular vocative)
a fhrontaí (indefinite plural vocative)
fronta (genitive indefinite singular)
frontaí (genitive indefinite plural)
fronta (dative indefinite singular)
frontaí (dative indefinite plural)
an fronta (definite nominative singular)
na frontaí (definite nominative plural)
an fhronta (definite genitive singular)
na bhfrontaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an bhfronta (dative definite singular)
don fhronta (dative definite singular)
leis na frontaí (dative definite plural)
fronta (mutation mutation-radical)
fhronta (lenition mutation)
bhfronta (eclipsis mutation)


gás

gás m (genitive singular gáis, nominative plural gáis)

gáis (genitive singular)
gáis (nominative plural)
gás (indefinite nominative singular)
gáis (indefinite nominative plural)
a gháis (indefinite singular vocative)
a ghása (indefinite plural vocative)
gáis (genitive indefinite singular)
gás (genitive indefinite plural)
gás (dative indefinite singular)
gáis (dative indefinite plural)
an gás (definite nominative singular)
na gáis (definite nominative plural)
an gháis (definite genitive singular)
na ngás (definite genitive plural)
leis an ngás (dative definite singular)
don ghás (dative definite singular)
leis na gáis (dative definite plural)
gás (mutation mutation-radical)
ghás (lenition mutation)
ngás (eclipsis mutation)

From Dutch gas, a word coined by chemist Van Helmont. Perhaps inspired by Dutch geest (“breath, vapour, spirit”) or from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “chasm, void”).


nafta

nafta (genitive singular)
nafta (indefinite nominative singular)
a nafta (indefinite singular vocative)
nafta (genitive indefinite singular)
nafta (dative indefinite singular)
an nafta (definite nominative singular)
an nafta (definite genitive singular)
leis an nafta (dative definite singular)
don nafta (dative definite singular)


Bantiarna

head

Bantiarna f (genitive singular Bantiarna)

Bantiarna (genitive singular)
Bantiarna (mutation mutation-radical)
Bhantiarna (lenition mutation)
mBantiarna (eclipsis mutation)

Nach tusa an Bhantiarna uí Dhómhnaill?


jin

jin (genitive singular)
jin (indefinite nominative singular)
a jin (indefinite singular vocative)
jin (genitive indefinite singular)
jin (dative indefinite singular)
an jin (definite nominative singular)
an jin (definite genitive singular)
leis an jin (dative definite singular)
don jin (dative definite singular)


tiarna

tiarna m (genitive singular tiarna, nominative plural tiarnaí)

tiarna (genitive singular)
tiarnaí (nominative plural)
tiarna (indefinite nominative singular)
tiarnaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a thiarna (indefinite singular vocative)
a thiarnaí (indefinite plural vocative)
tiarna (genitive indefinite singular)
tiarnaí (genitive indefinite plural)
tiarna (dative indefinite singular)
tiarnaí (dative indefinite plural)
an tiarna (definite nominative singular)
na tiarnaí (definite nominative plural)
an tiarna (definite genitive singular)
na dtiarnaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an tiarna (dative definite singular)
don tiarna (dative definite singular)
leis na tiarnaí (dative definite plural)
tiarna (mutation mutation-radical)
thiarna (lenition mutation)
dtiarna (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈtʲiəɾˠn̪ˠə/

From Middle Irish tigerna, from Old Irish tigernae.


Tiarna

An Tiarna (canonical masculine)
an Tiarna (genitive)
Tiarna (indefinite nominative singular)
a Thiarna (indefinite singular vocative)
Tiarna (genitive indefinite singular)
Tiarna (dative indefinite singular)
an Tiarna (definite nominative singular)
an Tiarna (definite genitive singular)
leis an Tiarna (dative definite singular)
don Tiarna (dative definite singular)
Tiarna (mutation mutation-radical)
Thiarna (lenition mutation)
dTiarna (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈtʲiəɾˠn̪ˠə/


braon

braon m (genitive singular braoin, nominative plural braonta or braonacha)

braoin (genitive singular)
braonta (nominative plural)
braonacha (nominative plural)
braon (indefinite nominative singular)
braonta (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhraoin (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhraonta (indefinite plural vocative)
braoin (genitive indefinite singular)
braonta (genitive indefinite plural)
braon (dative indefinite singular)
braonta (dative indefinite plural)
an braon (definite nominative singular)
na braonta (definite nominative plural)
an bhraoin (definite genitive singular)
na mbraonta (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbraon (dative definite singular)
don bhraon (dative definite singular)
leis na braonta (dative definite plural)
braon (mutation mutation-radical)
bhraon (lenition mutation)
mbraon (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish bráen (“rain, moisture, drop(s)”), of uncertain ultimate origin. MacBain rejects comparisons to fearthainn (“rain”), Ancient Greek βρέχω (brékhō, “I send rain”), Latin rigo (“I water, moisten”), English rain, but does compare English brine.

cog

gathering, pus (fluid found in regions of infection)


papas

head

papas m (genitive singular papais, nominative plural papais)

papais (genitive singular)
papais (nominative plural)
papas (indefinite nominative singular)
papais (indefinite nominative plural)
a phapais (indefinite singular vocative)
a phapasa (indefinite plural vocative)
papais (genitive indefinite singular)
papas (genitive indefinite plural)
papas (dative indefinite singular)
papais (dative indefinite plural)
an papas (definite nominative singular)
na papais (definite nominative plural)
an phapais (definite genitive singular)
na bpapas (definite genitive plural)
leis an bpapas (dative definite singular)
don phapas (dative definite singular)
leis na papais (dative definite plural)
papas (mutation mutation-radical)
phapas (lenition mutation)
bpapas (eclipsis mutation)


ára

ára f (genitive singular árann, nominative plural áranna)

árann (genitive singular)
áranna (nominative plural)
ára (indefinite nominative singular)
áranna (indefinite nominative plural)
a ára (indefinite singular vocative)
a áranna (indefinite plural vocative)
árann (genitive indefinite singular)
árann (genitive indefinite plural)
ára (dative indefinite singular)
áranna (dative indefinite plural)
an ára (definite nominative singular)
na háranna (definite nominative plural)
na hárann (definite genitive singular)
na n-árann (definite genitive plural)
leis an ára (dative definite singular)
don ára (dative definite singular)
leis na háranna (dative definite plural)
ára (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ára (eclipsis mutation)
hára (mutation prothesis-h)


nimh

nimhe (genitive singular)
nimh (indefinite nominative singular)
a nimh (indefinite singular vocative)
nimhe (genitive indefinite singular)
nimh (dative indefinite singular)
an nimh (definite nominative singular)
na nimhe (definite genitive singular)
leis an nimh (dative definite singular)
don nimh (dative definite singular)


calc

calc (present analytic calcann, future analytic calcfaidh, verbal noun calcadh, past participle calctha)

calcann (analytic present)
calcfaidh (analytic future)
calcadh (noun-from-verb)
calctha (participle past)
calcaim (first-person indicative present singular)
calcann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
calcair (indicative present second-person singular)
calcann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
calcaimid (first-person indicative plural present)
calcann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
calcann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
calcaid (indicative plural present third-person)
a chalcann (indicative present relative)
a chalcas (indicative present relative)
a gcalcann (indicative present relative)
a gcalcas (indicative present relative)
calctar (autonomous indicative present)
chalc mé (first-person indicative past singular)
chalcas (first-person indicative past singular)
chalc tú (indicative past second-person singular)
chalcais (indicative past second-person singular)
chalc sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
chalcamar (first-person indicative past plural)
chalc muid (first-person indicative past plural)
chalc sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
chalcabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
chalc siad (indicative past plural third-person)
chalcadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a chalc (indicative past relative)
ar chalc (indicative past relative)
calcadh (autonomous indicative past)
chalcainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
gcalcainn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
chalctá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
gcalctá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
chalcadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
gcalcadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
chalcaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
chalcadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
gcalcaimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
gcalcadh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
chalcadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
gcalcadh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
chalcaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
chalcadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
gcalcaidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
gcalcadh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a chalcadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a gcalcadh (habitual indicative past relative)
chalctaí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
gcalctaí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
calcfaidh mé (first-person future singular)
calcfad (first-person future singular)
calcfaidh tú (future second-person singular)
calcfair (future second-person singular)
calcfaidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
calcfaimid (first-person future plural)
calcfaidh muid (first-person future plural)
calcfaidh sibh (future plural second-person)
calcfaidh siad (future plural third-person)
calcfaid (future plural third-person)
a chalcfaidh (future relative)
a chalcfas (future relative)
a gcalcfaidh (future relative)
a gcalcfas (future relative)
calcfar (autonomous future)
chalcfainn (conditional first-person singular)
gcalcfainn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
chalcfá (conditional second-person singular)
gcalcfá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
chalcfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
gcalcfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
chalcfaimis (conditional first-person plural)
chalcfadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
gcalcfaimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
gcalcfadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
chalcfadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
gcalcfadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
chalcfaidís (conditional plural third-person)
chalcfadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
gcalcfaidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
gcalcfadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a chalcfadh (conditional relative)
a gcalcfadh (conditional relative)
chalcfaí (autonomous conditional)
gcalcfaí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go gcalca mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go gcalcad (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go gcalca tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go gcalcair (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go gcalca sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go gcalcaimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go gcalca muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go gcalca sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go gcalca siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go gcalcaid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go gcalctar (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá gcalcainn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá gcalctá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá gcalcadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá gcalcaimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá gcalcadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá gcalcadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá gcalcaidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá gcalcadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá gcalctaí (autonomous past subjunctive)
calcaim (first-person imperative singular)
calc (imperative second-person singular)
calcadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
calcaimis (first-person imperative plural)
calcaigí (imperative plural second-person)
calcaidh (imperative plural second-person)
calcaidís (imperative plural third-person)
calctar (autonomous imperative)
calcadh (noun-from-verb)
calctha (participle past)
calc (mutation mutation-radical)
chalc (lenition mutation)
gcalc (eclipsis mutation)

From Middle Irish calcaid (“to solidify, petrify”), from Old Irish cailc (“limestone”), from Latin calx.

inh

(economics) to glut (provide with so much of a product that the supply greatly exceeds the demand)


carbón

head

carbón m (genitive singular carbóin, nominative plural carbóin)

carbóin (genitive singular)
carbóin (nominative plural)
carbón (indefinite nominative singular)
carbóin (indefinite nominative plural)
a charbóin (indefinite singular vocative)
a charbóna (indefinite plural vocative)
carbóin (genitive indefinite singular)
carbón (genitive indefinite plural)
carbón (dative indefinite singular)
carbóin (dative indefinite plural)
an carbón (definite nominative singular)
na carbóin (definite nominative plural)
an charbóin (definite genitive singular)
na gcarbón (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcarbón (dative definite singular)
don charbón (dative definite singular)
leis na carbóin (dative definite plural)
carbón (mutation mutation-radical)
charbón (lenition mutation)
gcarbón (eclipsis mutation)

/kəɾˠ(ə)ˈbˠoːn̪ˠ/


albam

albam m (genitive singular albaim, nominative plural albaim)

albaim (genitive singular)
albaim (nominative plural)
albam (indefinite nominative singular)
albaim (indefinite nominative plural)
a albaim (indefinite singular vocative)
a albama (indefinite plural vocative)
albaim (genitive indefinite singular)
albam (genitive indefinite plural)
albam (dative indefinite singular)
albaim (dative indefinite plural)
an t-albam (definite nominative singular)
na halbaim (definite nominative plural)
an albaim (definite genitive singular)
na n-albam (definite genitive plural)
leis an albam (dative definite singular)
don albam (dative definite singular)
leis na halbaim (dative definite plural)
albam (mutation mutation-radical)
n-albam (eclipsis mutation)
halbam (mutation prothesis-h)
t-albam (mutation prothesis-t)


capras

capras m (genitive singular caprais, nominative plural caprais)

caprais (genitive singular)
caprais (nominative plural)
capras (indefinite nominative singular)
caprais (indefinite nominative plural)
a chaprais (indefinite singular vocative)
a chaprasa (indefinite plural vocative)
caprais (genitive indefinite singular)
capras (genitive indefinite plural)
capras (dative indefinite singular)
caprais (dative indefinite plural)
an capras (definite nominative singular)
na caprais (definite nominative plural)
an chaprais (definite genitive singular)
na gcapras (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcapras (dative definite singular)
don chapras (dative definite singular)
leis na caprais (dative definite plural)
capras (mutation mutation-radical)
chapras (lenition mutation)
gcapras (eclipsis mutation)

Compare Ancient Greek κάππαρις (kápparis), Latin capparis.


múr

múr m (genitive singular múir, nominative plural múrtha)

múir (genitive singular)
múrtha (nominative plural)
múr (indefinite nominative singular)
múrtha (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhúir (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhúrtha (indefinite plural vocative)
múir (genitive indefinite singular)
múrtha (genitive indefinite plural)
múr (dative indefinite singular)
múrtha (dative indefinite plural)
an múr (definite nominative singular)
na múrtha (definite nominative plural)
an mhúir (definite genitive singular)
na múrtha (definite genitive plural)
leis an múr (dative definite singular)
don mhúr (dative definite singular)
leis na múrtha (dative definite plural)
múr (mutation mutation-radical)
mhúr (lenition mutation)


trá

trá (genitive singular)
trá (indefinite nominative singular)
a thrá (indefinite singular vocative)
trá (genitive indefinite singular)
trá (dative indefinite singular)
an trá (definite nominative singular)
an trá (definite genitive singular)
leis an trá (dative definite singular)
don trá (dative definite singular)

From Middle Irish tráiged, verbal noun of tráigid.

Ní fhanann trá le fear mall.


ciota

ciota m (genitive singular ciota, nominative plural ciotaí)

ciota (genitive singular)
ciotaí (nominative plural)
ciota (indefinite nominative singular)
ciotaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a chiota (indefinite singular vocative)
a chiotaí (indefinite plural vocative)
ciota (genitive indefinite singular)
ciotaí (genitive indefinite plural)
ciota (dative indefinite singular)
ciotaí (dative indefinite plural)
an ciota (definite nominative singular)
na ciotaí (definite nominative plural)
an chiota (definite genitive singular)
na gciotaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an gciota (dative definite singular)
don chiota (dative definite singular)
leis na ciotaí (dative definite plural)
ciota (mutation mutation-radical)
chiota (lenition mutation)
gciota (eclipsis mutation)

From Middle English kyt, kytt, kytte, from Middle Dutch kitte (“a wooden vessel made of hooped staves”). Cognate with English kit (“circular wooden vessel”).


beoir

head

beoir f (genitive singular beorach, nominative plural beoracha)

beorach (genitive singular)
beoracha (nominative plural)
beoir (indefinite nominative singular)
beoracha (indefinite nominative plural)
a bheoir (indefinite singular vocative)
a bheoracha (indefinite plural vocative)
beorach (genitive indefinite singular)
beoracha (genitive indefinite plural)
beoir (dative indefinite singular)
beoracha (dative indefinite plural)
an bheoir (definite nominative singular)
na beoracha (definite nominative plural)
na beorach (definite genitive singular)
na mbeoracha (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbeoir (dative definite singular)
don bheoir (dative definite singular)
leis na beoracha (dative definite plural)

From Middle Irish beóir, from Old Norse bjórr.


flóra

flóra (genitive singular)
flóra (indefinite nominative singular)
a fhlóra (indefinite singular vocative)
flóra (genitive indefinite singular)
flóra (dative indefinite singular)
an flóra (definite nominative singular)
an fhlóra (definite genitive singular)
leis an bhflóra (dative definite singular)
don fhlóra (dative definite singular)
flóra (mutation mutation-radical)
fhlóra (lenition mutation)
bhflóra (eclipsis mutation)

From Latin Flōra, from flōs (“blossom”).


cill

cill f (genitive singular cille, nominative plural cealla)

cille (genitive singular)
cealla (nominative plural)
cill (indefinite nominative singular)
cealla (indefinite nominative plural)
a chill (indefinite singular vocative)
a chealla (indefinite plural vocative)
cille (genitive indefinite singular)
ceall (genitive indefinite plural)
cill (dative indefinite singular)
cealla (dative indefinite plural)
an chill (definite nominative singular)
na cealla (definite nominative plural)
na cille (definite genitive singular)
na gceall (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcill (dative definite singular)
don chill (dative definite singular)
leis na cealla (dative definite plural)
cill (mutation mutation-radical)
chill (lenition mutation)
gcill (eclipsis mutation)

(Christianity, biology, electricity) cell


eas

eas m (genitive singular easa, nominative plural easanna)

easa (genitive singular)
easanna (nominative plural)
eas (indefinite nominative singular)
easanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a eas (indefinite singular vocative)
a easanna (indefinite plural vocative)
easa (genitive indefinite singular)
easanna (genitive indefinite plural)
eas (dative indefinite singular)
easanna (dative indefinite plural)
an t-eas (definite nominative singular)
na heasanna (definite nominative plural)
an easa (definite genitive singular)
na n-easanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an eas (dative definite singular)
don eas (dative definite singular)
leis na heasanna (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish es(s) (“cataract, rapid, rapidly flowing stream”).


mír

head

mír f (genitive singular míre, nominative plural míreanna)

míre (genitive singular)
míreanna (nominative plural)
mír (indefinite nominative singular)
míreanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhír (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhíreanna (indefinite plural vocative)
míre (genitive indefinite singular)
míreanna (genitive indefinite plural)
mír (dative indefinite singular)
míreanna (dative indefinite plural)
an mhír (definite nominative singular)
na míreanna (definite nominative plural)
na míre (definite genitive singular)
na míreanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an mír (dative definite singular)
don mhír (dative definite singular)
leis na míreanna (dative definite plural)
mír (mutation mutation-radical)
mhír (lenition mutation)

From Old Irish mír (“morsel, piece of meat”), from Proto-Celtic *mīros (“piece of meat”), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗmsrom. Cognate with Latin membrum (“limb”), Sanskrit मांस (māṃsa, “meat”), Old Church Slavonic мѧсо (“meat”), and Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌼𐌶 (mimz, “meat”).


urla

urla m (genitive singular urla, nominative plural urlaí)

urla (genitive singular)
urlaí (nominative plural)
urla (indefinite nominative singular)
urlaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a urla (indefinite singular vocative)
a urlaí (indefinite plural vocative)
urla (genitive indefinite singular)
urlaí (genitive indefinite plural)
urla (dative indefinite singular)
urlaí (dative indefinite plural)
an t-urla (definite nominative singular)
na hurlaí (definite nominative plural)
an urla (definite genitive singular)
na n-urlaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an urla (dative definite singular)
don urla (dative definite singular)
leis na hurlaí (dative definite plural)
urla (mutation mutation-radical)
n-urla (eclipsis mutation)
hurla (mutation prothesis-h)
t-urla (mutation prothesis-t)

From Old Irish airla, urla, orla (“hair of the head, lock, tress”).


bláthach

bláthach f (genitive singular bláthaí or bláithche)

bláthaí (genitive singular)
bláithche (genitive singular)
bláthach (indefinite nominative singular)
a bhláthach (indefinite singular vocative)
bláthaí (genitive indefinite singular)
bláthach (dative indefinite singular)
bláthaigh (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
an bhláthach (definite nominative singular)
na bláthaí (definite genitive singular)
leis an mbláthach (dative definite singular)
leis an mbláthaigh (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don bhláthach (dative definite singular)
don bhláthaigh (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)

From Middle Irish bláthach (“buttermilk”), from Old Irish bláthach.

/ˈbˠl̪ˠɑːhəx/


ainmfhocal

ainmfhocal m (genitive singular ainmfhocail, nominative plural ainmfhocail)

ainmfhocail (genitive singular)
ainmfhocail (nominative plural)
ainmfhocal (indefinite nominative singular)
ainmfhocail (indefinite nominative plural)
a ainmfhocail (indefinite singular vocative)
a ainmfhocala (indefinite plural vocative)
ainmfhocail (genitive indefinite singular)
ainmfhocal (genitive indefinite plural)
ainmfhocal (dative indefinite singular)
ainmfhocail (dative indefinite plural)
an t-ainmfhocal (definite nominative singular)
na hainmfhocail (definite nominative plural)
an ainmfhocail (definite genitive singular)
na n-ainmfhocal (definite genitive plural)
leis an ainmfhocal (dative definite singular)
don ainmfhocal (dative definite singular)
leis na hainmfhocail (dative definite plural)
ainmfhocal (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ainmfhocal (eclipsis mutation)
hainmfhocal (mutation prothesis-h)

[ˈanʲəmʲˌɔkəl̪ˠ]

(grammar) noun, substantive (word describing a person, place, thing, or abstract idea)