cailc

cailc f (genitive singular cailce, nominative plural cailceanna)

cailce (genitive singular)
cailceanna (nominative plural)
cailc (indefinite nominative singular)
cailceanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a chailc (indefinite singular vocative)
a chailceanna (indefinite plural vocative)
cailce (genitive indefinite singular)
cailceanna (genitive indefinite plural)
cailc (dative indefinite singular)
cailceanna (dative indefinite plural)
an chailc (definite nominative singular)
na cailceanna (definite nominative plural)
na cailce (definite genitive singular)
na gcailceanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcailc (dative definite singular)
don chailc (dative definite singular)
leis na cailceanna (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish cailc (“limestone, lime”), from Latin calx (“limestone”), from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”).


cailc

cailc (mutation mutation-radical)
chailc (lenition mutation)
gcailc (eclipsis mutation)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

vocative/genitive singular of calc (“dense mass”)


seanduine

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seanduine m (genitive singular seanduine, nominative plural seandaoine)

seanduine (genitive singular)
seandaoine (nominative plural)
seanduine (indefinite nominative singular)
seandaoine (indefinite nominative plural)
a sheanduine (indefinite singular vocative)
a sheandaoine (indefinite plural vocative)
seanduine (genitive indefinite singular)
seandaoine (genitive indefinite plural)
seanduine (dative indefinite singular)
seandaoine (dative indefinite plural)
an seanduine (definite nominative singular)
na seandaoine (definite nominative plural)
an tseanduine (definite genitive singular)
na seandaoine (definite genitive plural)
leis an seanduine (dative definite singular)
don seanduine (dative definite singular)
leis na seandaoine (dative definite plural)
seanduine (mutation mutation-radical)
sheanduine (lenition mutation)
tseanduine (lenition mutation)

/ˈʃan̪ˠˌd̪ˠɪnʲə/

/ˈʃæn̪ˠɪnʲə/

/ˈʃan̪ˠɪnʲə/


seanbhean

seanbhean f (genitive singular seanmhná, nominative plural seanmhná)

seanmhná (genitive singular)
seanmhná (nominative plural)
seanbhean (indefinite nominative singular)
seanmhná (indefinite nominative plural)
a sheanbhean (indefinite singular vocative)
a sheanmhná (indefinite plural vocative)
seanmhná (genitive indefinite singular)
seanbhan (genitive indefinite plural)
seanbhean (dative indefinite singular)
seanmhná (dative indefinite plural)
an tseanbhean (definite nominative singular)
na seanmhná (definite nominative plural)
na seanmhná (definite genitive singular)
na seanbhan (definite genitive plural)
leis an tseanbhean (dative definite singular)
don tseanbhean (dative definite singular)
leis na seanmhná (dative definite plural)
seanbhean (mutation mutation-radical)
sheanbhean (lenition mutation)
tseanbhean (lenition mutation)

/ˈʃan̪ˠəˌvʲan̪ˠ/

PIE word
 *sénos
 PIE word
 *gʷḗn
sean- + bean


éirí

éirí (genitive singular)
éirí (indefinite nominative singular)
a éirí (indefinite singular vocative)
éirí (genitive indefinite singular)
éirí (dative indefinite singular)
an t-éirí (definite nominative singular)
an éirí (definite genitive singular)
leis an éirí (dative definite singular)
don éirí (dative definite singular)

From Middle Irish éirge (verbal noun of éirgid (“to rise”)), from Old Irish éirge (verbal noun of at·reig (“to rise”)).


fuil

fuil f (genitive singular fola, nominative plural fola)

fola (genitive singular)
fola (nominative plural)
fuil (indefinite nominative singular)
fola (indefinite nominative plural)
a fhuil (indefinite singular vocative)
a fhola (indefinite plural vocative)
fola (genitive indefinite singular)
fola (genitive indefinite plural)
fuil (dative indefinite singular)
fola (dative indefinite plural)
an fhuil (definite nominative singular)
na fola (definite nominative plural)
na fola (definite genitive singular)
na bhfola (definite genitive plural)
leis an bhfuil (dative definite singular)
don fhuil (dative definite singular)
leis na fola (dative definite plural)

From Middle Irish fuil, from Old Irish fuil, from Proto-Celtic *wolis, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃-.


mais

mais f (genitive singular maise, nominative plural maiseanna)

maise (genitive singular)
maiseanna (nominative plural)
mais (indefinite nominative singular)
maiseanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhais (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhaiseanna (indefinite plural vocative)
maise (genitive indefinite singular)
maiseanna (genitive indefinite plural)
mais (dative indefinite singular)
maiseanna (dative indefinite plural)
an mhais (definite nominative singular)
na maiseanna (definite nominative plural)
na maise (definite genitive singular)
na maiseanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an mais (dative definite singular)
don mhais (dative definite singular)
leis na maiseanna (dative definite plural)
mais (mutation mutation-radical)
mhais (lenition mutation)

From Middle Irish mais, maiss, from Old Irish mass (“mass, lump”), from Latin massa (“mass, bulk; lump; dough”), from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “bread”).


airde

airde f (genitive singular airde, nominative plural airdí)

airde (genitive singular)
airdí (nominative plural)
airde (indefinite nominative singular)
airdí (indefinite nominative plural)
a airde (indefinite singular vocative)
a airdí (indefinite plural vocative)
airde (genitive indefinite singular)
airdí (genitive indefinite plural)
airde (dative indefinite singular)
airdí (dative indefinite plural)
an airde (definite nominative singular)
na hairdí (definite nominative plural)
na hairde (definite genitive singular)
na n-airdí (definite genitive plural)
leis an airde (dative definite singular)
don airde (dative definite singular)
leis na hairdí (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish ardae, airde f (“height; high place”), from Proto-Celtic *ardwiyā. By surface analysis, ard (“high”) + -e.


fionn

fionn m (genitive singular finn, nominative plural fionna)

finn (genitive singular)
fionna (nominative plural)
fionn (indefinite nominative singular)
fionna (indefinite nominative plural)
a fhinn (indefinite singular vocative)
a fhionna (indefinite plural vocative)
finn (genitive indefinite singular)
fionn (genitive indefinite plural)
fionn (dative indefinite singular)
fionna (dative indefinite plural)
an fionn (definite nominative singular)
na fionna (definite nominative plural)
an fhinn (definite genitive singular)
na bhfionn (definite genitive plural)
leis an bhfionn (dative definite singular)
don fhionn (dative definite singular)
leis na fionna (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish finn, from Proto-Celtic *windos.


bán

bán m (genitive singular báin, nominative plural bánta)

báin (genitive singular)
bánta (nominative plural)
bán (indefinite nominative singular)
bánta (indefinite nominative plural)
a bháin (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhánta (indefinite plural vocative)
báin (genitive indefinite singular)
bánta (genitive indefinite plural)
bán (dative indefinite singular)
bánta (dative indefinite plural)
an bán (definite nominative singular)
na bánta (definite nominative plural)
an bháin (definite genitive singular)
na mbánta (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbán (dative definite singular)
don bhán (dative definite singular)
leis na bánta (dative definite plural)

→ Yola: bawen

From Old Irish bán (“untilled land, lea”), from the adjective bán (“white”).


punt

punt m (genitive singular puint, nominative plural puint or punta)

puint (genitive singular)
puint (nominative plural)
punta (nominative plural)
punt (indefinite nominative singular)
puint (indefinite nominative plural)
a phuint (indefinite singular vocative)
a phunta (indefinite plural vocative)
puint (genitive indefinite singular)
punt (genitive indefinite plural)
punt (dative indefinite singular)
puint (dative indefinite plural)
an punt (definite nominative singular)
na puint (definite nominative plural)
an phuint (definite genitive singular)
na bpunt (definite genitive plural)
leis an bpunt (dative definite singular)
don phunt (dative definite singular)
leis na puint (dative definite plural)

/pˠuːn̪ˠt̪ˠ/

From Middle Irish punt, from Middle English pund (“pound”), from Old English pund (“a pound, weight”), from Proto-Germanic *pundą (“pound, weight”), from pondus (“weight”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull, stretch”).

der

pound (unit of weight, unit of currency)

take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of themselves

is é cosaint na pingine a chruachas na puint


potaisiam

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potaisiam m (genitive singular potaisiam)

potaisiam (genitive singular)
potaisiam (indefinite nominative singular)
a photaisiam (indefinite singular vocative)
potaisiam (genitive indefinite singular)
potaisiam (dative indefinite singular)
an potaisiam (definite nominative singular)
an photaisiam (definite genitive singular)
leis an bpotaisiam (dative definite singular)
don photaisiam (dative definite singular)
potaisiam (mutation mutation-radical)
photaisiam (lenition mutation)
bpotaisiam (eclipsis mutation)

/pˠɔˈt̪ˠaʃiəmˠ/


rua

rua m (genitive singular rua, nominative plural ruanna)

rua (genitive singular)
ruanna (nominative plural)
rua (indefinite nominative singular)
ruanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a rua (indefinite singular vocative)
a ruanna (indefinite plural vocative)
rua (genitive indefinite singular)
ruanna (genitive indefinite plural)
rua (dative indefinite singular)
ruanna (dative indefinite plural)
an rua (definite nominative singular)
na ruanna (definite nominative plural)
an rua (definite genitive singular)
na ruanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an rua (dative definite singular)
don rua (dative definite singular)
leis na ruanna (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish rúad, from Proto-Celtic *roudos (compare Welsh rhudd), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (compare Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá), Old English rēad).


rua

an rua (canonical feminine)
rua (genitive singular)


argón

argóin (genitive singular)
argón (indefinite nominative singular)
a argóin (indefinite singular vocative)
argóin (genitive indefinite singular)
argón (dative indefinite singular)
an t-argón (definite nominative singular)
an argóin (definite genitive singular)
leis an argón (dative definite singular)
don argón (dative definite singular)
argón (mutation mutation-radical)
n-argón (eclipsis mutation)
hargón (mutation prothesis-h)
t-argón (mutation prothesis-t)


fuisce

fuisce (genitive singular)
fuisce (indefinite nominative singular)
a fhuisce (indefinite singular vocative)
fuisce (genitive indefinite singular)
fuisce (dative indefinite singular)
an fuisce (definite nominative singular)
an fhuisce (definite genitive singular)
leis an bhfuisce (dative definite singular)
don fhuisce (dative definite singular)
fuisce (mutation mutation-radical)
fhuisce (lenition mutation)
bhfuisce (eclipsis mutation)

Borrowed from English whiskey, from Irish uisce beatha.


ainm

ainm m or f (genitive singular ainm or ainme, nominative plural ainmneacha or ainmne or ainmneanna)

ainm (genitive singular)
ainme (genitive singular)
ainmneacha (nominative plural)
ainmne (nominative plural)
ainmneanna (nominative plural)
ainm (indefinite nominative singular)
ainmneacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a ainm (indefinite singular vocative)
a ainmneacha (indefinite plural vocative)
ainm (genitive indefinite singular)
ainmneacha (genitive indefinite plural)
ainm (dative indefinite singular)
ainmneacha (dative indefinite plural)
an t-ainm (definite nominative singular)
na hainmneacha (definite nominative plural)
an ainm (definite genitive singular)
na n-ainmneacha (definite genitive plural)
leis an ainm (dative definite singular)
don ainm (dative definite singular)
leis na hainmneacha (dative definite plural)
ainm (indefinite nominative singular)
ainmneacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a ainm (indefinite singular vocative)
a ainmneacha (indefinite plural vocative)
ainme (genitive indefinite singular)
ainmneacha (genitive indefinite plural)
ainm (dative indefinite singular)
ainmneacha (dative indefinite plural)
an ainm (definite nominative singular)
na hainmneacha (definite nominative plural)
na hainme (definite genitive singular)
na n-ainmneacha (definite genitive plural)
leis an ainm (dative definite singular)
don ainm (dative definite singular)
leis na hainmneacha (dative definite plural)
ainm (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ainm (eclipsis mutation)
hainm (mutation prothesis-h)
t-ainm (mutation prothesis-t)

From Old Irish ainmm, from Primitive Irish ᚐᚅᚋ (anm), from Proto-Celtic *anman, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”).


diamant

diamant m (genitive singular diamaint, nominative plural diamaint)

diamaint (genitive singular)
diamaint (nominative plural)
diamant (indefinite nominative singular)
diamaint (indefinite nominative plural)
a dhiamaint (indefinite singular vocative)
a dhiamanta (indefinite plural vocative)
diamaint (genitive indefinite singular)
diamant (genitive indefinite plural)
diamant (dative indefinite singular)
diamaint (dative indefinite plural)
an diamant (definite nominative singular)
na diamaint (definite nominative plural)
an diamaint (definite genitive singular)
na ndiamant (definite genitive plural)
leis an diamant (dative definite singular)
don diamant (dative definite singular)
leis na diamaint (dative definite plural)
diamant (mutation mutation-radical)
dhiamant (lenition mutation)
ndiamant (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈdʲiˑəmˠən̪ˠt̪ˠ/

Borrowed from Old French diamant, from Late Latin diamas, from Classical Latin adamās.


aingeal

aingeal m (genitive singular aingil, nominative plural aingil)

aingil (genitive singular)
aingil (nominative plural)
aingeal (indefinite nominative singular)
aingil (indefinite nominative plural)
a aingil (indefinite singular vocative)
a aingeala (indefinite plural vocative)
aingil (genitive indefinite singular)
aingeal (genitive indefinite plural)
aingeal (dative indefinite singular)
aingil (dative indefinite plural)
an t-aingeal (definite nominative singular)
na haingil (definite nominative plural)
an aingil (definite genitive singular)
na n-aingeal (definite genitive plural)
leis an aingeal (dative definite singular)
don aingeal (dative definite singular)
leis na haingil (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish aingel, from Late Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”).


allas

allais (genitive singular)
allas (indefinite nominative singular)
a allais (indefinite singular vocative)
allais (genitive indefinite singular)
allas (dative indefinite singular)
an t-allas (definite nominative singular)
an allais (definite genitive singular)
leis an allas (dative definite singular)
don allas (dative definite singular)
allas (mutation mutation-radical)
n-allas (eclipsis mutation)
hallas (mutation prothesis-h)

From Old Irish allas (“perspiration”), from Proto-Celtic *alnostus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₁- (“heat”).

sweat, perspiration
(as verbal noun, ag ~) sweating


corrach

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corrach m (genitive singular corraigh, nominative plural corraigh)

corraigh (genitive singular)
corraigh (nominative plural)
corrach (indefinite nominative singular)
corraigh (indefinite nominative plural)
a chorraigh (indefinite singular vocative)
a chorracha (indefinite plural vocative)
corraigh (genitive indefinite singular)
corrach (genitive indefinite plural)
corrach (dative indefinite singular)
corraigh (dative indefinite plural)
an corrach (definite nominative singular)
na corraigh (definite nominative plural)
an chorraigh (definite genitive singular)
na gcorrach (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcorrach (dative definite singular)
don chorrach (dative definite singular)
leis na corraigh (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish cuirrech, currach m (“marsh, fen”). Likely related to Welsh cors (“reeds, bog, marsh”); see there for details.


balsam

balsaim (genitive singular)
balsam (indefinite nominative singular)
balsaim (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhalsaim (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhalsama (indefinite plural vocative)
balsaim (genitive indefinite singular)
balsam (genitive indefinite plural)
balsam (dative indefinite singular)
balsaim (dative indefinite plural)
an balsam (definite nominative singular)
na balsaim (definite nominative plural)
an bhalsaim (definite genitive singular)
na mbalsam (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbalsam (dative definite singular)
don bhalsam (dative definite singular)
leis na balsaim (dative definite plural)
balsam (mutation mutation-radical)
bhalsam (lenition mutation)
mbalsam (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish balsam(m), balsaim(e), from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon).


corp

corp m (genitive singular coirp, nominative plural coirp)

coirp (genitive singular)
coirp (nominative plural)
corp (indefinite nominative singular)
coirp (indefinite nominative plural)
a choirp (indefinite singular vocative)
a chorpa (indefinite plural vocative)
coirp (genitive indefinite singular)
corp (genitive indefinite plural)
corp (dative indefinite singular)
coirp (dative indefinite plural)
an corp (definite nominative singular)
na coirp (definite nominative plural)
an choirp (definite genitive singular)
na gcorp (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcorp (dative definite singular)
don chorp (dative definite singular)
leis na coirp (dative definite plural)
corp (mutation mutation-radical)
chorp (lenition mutation)
gcorp (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish corp, borrowed from Latin corpus.


graf

graf (present analytic grafann, future analytic grafaidh, verbal noun grafadh, past participle grafa)

grafann (analytic present)
grafaidh (analytic future)
grafadh (noun-from-verb)
grafa (participle past)
grafaim (first-person indicative present singular)
grafann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
grafair (indicative present second-person singular)
grafann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
grafaimid (first-person indicative plural present)
grafann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
grafann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
grafaid (indicative plural present third-person)
a ghrafann (indicative present relative)
a ghrafas (indicative present relative)
a ngrafann (indicative present relative)
a ngrafas (indicative present relative)
graftar (autonomous indicative present)
ghraf mé (first-person indicative past singular)
ghrafas (first-person indicative past singular)
ghraf tú (indicative past second-person singular)
ghrafais (indicative past second-person singular)
ghraf sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
ghrafamar (first-person indicative past plural)
ghraf muid (first-person indicative past plural)
ghraf sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
ghrafabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
ghraf siad (indicative past plural third-person)
ghrafadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a ghraf (indicative past relative)
ar ghraf (indicative past relative)
grafadh (autonomous indicative past)
ghrafainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
ngrafainn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
ghraftá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
ngraftá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
ghrafadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
ngrafadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
ghrafaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
ghrafadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
ngrafaimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
ngrafadh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
ghrafadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
ngrafadh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
ghrafaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
ghrafadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
ngrafaidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
ngrafadh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a ghrafadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a ngrafadh (habitual indicative past relative)
ghraftaí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
ngraftaí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
grafaidh mé (first-person future singular)
grafad (first-person future singular)
grafaidh tú (future second-person singular)
grafair (future second-person singular)
grafaidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
grafaimid (first-person future plural)
grafaidh muid (first-person future plural)
grafaidh sibh (future plural second-person)
grafaidh siad (future plural third-person)
grafaid (future plural third-person)
a ghrafaidh (future relative)
a ghrafas (future relative)
a ngrafaidh (future relative)
a ngrafas (future relative)
grafar (autonomous future)
ghrafainn (conditional first-person singular)
ngrafainn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
ghrafá (conditional second-person singular)
ngrafá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
ghrafadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
ngrafadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
ghrafaimis (conditional first-person plural)
ghrafadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
ngrafaimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
ngrafadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
ghrafadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
ngrafadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
ghrafaidís (conditional plural third-person)
ghrafadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
ngrafaidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
ngrafadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a ghrafadh (conditional relative)
a ngrafadh (conditional relative)
ghrafaí (autonomous conditional)
ngrafaí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go ngrafa mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go ngrafad (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go ngrafa tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go ngrafair (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go ngrafa sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go ngrafaimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go ngrafa muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go ngrafa sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go ngrafa siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go ngrafaid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go ngraftar (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá ngrafainn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá ngraftá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá ngrafadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá ngrafaimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá ngrafadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá ngrafadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá ngrafaidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá ngrafadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá ngraftaí (autonomous past subjunctive)
grafaim (first-person imperative singular)
graf (imperative second-person singular)
grafadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
grafaimis (first-person imperative plural)
grafaigí (imperative plural second-person)
grafaidh (imperative plural second-person)
grafaidís (imperative plural third-person)
graftar (autonomous imperative)
grafadh (noun-from-verb)
graftha (participle past)
graf (mutation mutation-radical)
ghraf (lenition mutation)
ngraf (eclipsis mutation)

(transitive, mathematics, statistics) graph, plot, chart


ansa

ansa m (genitive singular ansa, nominative plural ansaí)

ansa (genitive singular)
ansaí (nominative plural)
ansa (indefinite nominative singular)
ansaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a ansa (indefinite singular vocative)
a ansaí (indefinite plural vocative)
ansa (genitive indefinite singular)
ansaí (genitive indefinite plural)
ansa (dative indefinite singular)
ansaí (dative indefinite plural)
an t-ansa (definite nominative singular)
na hansaí (definite nominative plural)
an ansa (definite genitive singular)
na n-ansaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an ansa (dative definite singular)
don ansa (dative definite singular)
leis na hansaí (dative definite plural)
ansa (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ansa (eclipsis mutation)
hansa (mutation prothesis-h)
t-ansa (mutation prothesis-t)


pian

pian f (genitive singular péine, nominative plural pianta or pianacha or piana)

péine (genitive singular)
pianta (nominative plural)
pianacha (nominative plural)
piana (nominative plural)
pian (indefinite nominative singular)
pianta (indefinite nominative plural)
a phian (indefinite singular vocative)
a phianta (indefinite plural vocative)
péine (genitive indefinite singular)
pianta (genitive indefinite plural)
pian (dative indefinite singular)
péin (dative in-certain-phrases indefinite singular)
pianta (dative indefinite plural)
an phian (definite nominative singular)
na pianta (definite nominative plural)
na péine (definite genitive singular)
na bpianta (definite genitive plural)
leis an bpian (dative definite singular)
don phian (dative definite singular)
leis na pianta (dative definite plural)
pian (indefinite nominative singular)
pianacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a phian (indefinite singular vocative)
a phianacha (indefinite plural vocative)
péine (genitive indefinite singular)
pianacha (genitive indefinite plural)
pian (dative indefinite singular)
pianacha (dative indefinite plural)
an phian (definite nominative singular)
na pianacha (definite nominative plural)
na péine (definite genitive singular)
na bpianacha (definite genitive plural)
leis an bpian (dative definite singular)
don phian (dative definite singular)
leis na pianacha (dative definite plural)
pian (indefinite nominative singular)
piana (indefinite nominative plural)
a phian (indefinite singular vocative)
a phiana (indefinite plural vocative)
péine (genitive indefinite singular)
pian (genitive indefinite plural)
pian (dative indefinite singular)
piana (dative indefinite plural)
an phian (definite nominative singular)
na piana (definite nominative plural)
na péine (definite genitive singular)
na bpian (definite genitive plural)
leis an bpian (dative definite singular)
don phian (dative definite singular)
leis na piana (dative definite plural)

From Middle Irish pían, from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”).


pian

pian (present analytic pianann, future analytic pianfaidh, verbal noun pianadh, past participle pianta)

pianann (analytic present)
pianfaidh (analytic future)
pianadh (noun-from-verb)
pianta (participle past)
pianaim (first-person indicative present singular)
pianann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
pianair (indicative present second-person singular)
pianann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
pianaimid (first-person indicative plural present)
pianann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
pianann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
pianaid (indicative plural present third-person)
a phianann (indicative present relative)
a phianas (indicative present relative)
a bpianann (indicative present relative)
a bpianas (indicative present relative)
piantar (autonomous indicative present)
phian mé (first-person indicative past singular)
phianas (first-person indicative past singular)
phian tú (indicative past second-person singular)
phianais (indicative past second-person singular)
phian sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
phianamar (first-person indicative past plural)
phian muid (first-person indicative past plural)
phian sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
phianabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
phian siad (indicative past plural third-person)
phianadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a phian (indicative past relative)
ar phian (indicative past relative)
pianadh (autonomous indicative past)
phianainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
bpianainn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
phiantá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
bpiantá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
phianadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
bpianadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
phianaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
phianadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
bpianaimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
bpianadh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
phianadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
bpianadh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
phianaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
phianadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
bpianaidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
bpianadh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a phianadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a bpianadh (habitual indicative past relative)
phiantaí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
bpiantaí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
pianfaidh mé (first-person future singular)
pianfad (first-person future singular)
pianfaidh tú (future second-person singular)
pianfair (future second-person singular)
pianfaidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
pianfaimid (first-person future plural)
pianfaidh muid (first-person future plural)
pianfaidh sibh (future plural second-person)
pianfaidh siad (future plural third-person)
pianfaid (future plural third-person)
a phianfaidh (future relative)
a phianfas (future relative)
a bpianfaidh (future relative)
a bpianfas (future relative)
pianfar (autonomous future)
phianfainn (conditional first-person singular)
bpianfainn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
phianfá (conditional second-person singular)
bpianfá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
phianfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
bpianfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
phianfaimis (conditional first-person plural)
phianfadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
bpianfaimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
bpianfadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
phianfadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
bpianfadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
phianfaidís (conditional plural third-person)
phianfadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
bpianfaidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
bpianfadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a phianfadh (conditional relative)
a bpianfadh (conditional relative)
phianfaí (autonomous conditional)
bpianfaí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go bpiana mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go bpianad (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go bpiana tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go bpianair (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go bpiana sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go bpianaimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go bpiana muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go bpiana sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go bpiana siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go bpianaid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go bpiantar (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá bpianainn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá bpiantá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá bpianadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá bpianaimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá bpianadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá bpianadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá bpianaidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá bpianadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá bpiantaí (autonomous past subjunctive)
pianaim (first-person imperative singular)
pian (imperative second-person singular)
pianadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
pianaimis (first-person imperative plural)
pianaigí (imperative plural second-person)
pianaidh (imperative plural second-person)
pianaidís (imperative plural third-person)
piantar (autonomous imperative)
pianadh (noun-from-verb)
pianta (participle past)
pian (mutation mutation-radical)
phian (lenition mutation)
bpian (eclipsis mutation)


bulla

bulla m (genitive singular bulla, nominative plural bullaí)

bulla (genitive singular)
bullaí (nominative plural)


tae

tae m or f (genitive singular tae, nominative plural taenna)

tae (genitive singular)
taenna (nominative plural)
tae (indefinite nominative singular)
taenna (indefinite nominative plural)
a thae (indefinite singular vocative)
a thaenna (indefinite plural vocative)
tae (genitive indefinite singular)
taenna (genitive indefinite plural)
tae (dative indefinite singular)
taenna (dative indefinite plural)
an tae (definite nominative singular)
na taenna (definite nominative plural)
an tae (definite genitive singular)
na dtaenna (definite genitive plural)
leis an tae (dative definite singular)
don tae (dative definite singular)
leis na taenna (dative definite plural)
tae (mutation mutation-radical)
thae (lenition mutation)
dtae (eclipsis mutation)

From English tea, from Dutch thee, from Hokkien 茶 (tê) (Amoy dialect), from Old Chinese, ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-la (“leaf, tea”).


ara

ara m or f (genitive singular ara or arach, nominative plural araí or aracha)

ara (genitive singular)
arach (genitive singular)
araí (nominative plural)
aracha (nominative plural)
ara (indefinite nominative singular)
araí (indefinite nominative plural)
a ara (indefinite singular vocative)
a araí (indefinite plural vocative)
ara (genitive indefinite singular)
araí (genitive indefinite plural)
ara (dative indefinite singular)
araí (dative indefinite plural)
an t-ara (definite nominative singular)
na haraí (definite nominative plural)
an ara (definite genitive singular)
na n-araí (definite genitive plural)
leis an ara (dative definite singular)
don ara (dative definite singular)
leis na haraí (dative definite plural)
ara (indefinite nominative singular)
aracha (indefinite nominative plural)
a ara (indefinite singular vocative)
a aracha (indefinite plural vocative)
arach (genitive indefinite singular)
aracha (genitive indefinite plural)
ara (dative indefinite singular)
aracha (dative indefinite plural)
an ara (definite nominative singular)
na haracha (definite nominative plural)
na harach (definite genitive singular)
na n-aracha (definite genitive plural)
leis an ara (dative definite singular)
don ara (dative definite singular)
leis na haracha (dative definite plural)


sár

sár m (genitive singular sáir, nominative plural sáir)

sáir (genitive singular)
sáir (nominative plural)
sár (indefinite nominative singular)
sáir (indefinite nominative plural)
a sháir (indefinite singular vocative)
a shára (indefinite plural vocative)
sáir (genitive indefinite singular)
sár (genitive indefinite plural)
sár (dative indefinite singular)
sáir (dative indefinite plural)
an sár (definite nominative singular)
na sáir (definite nominative plural)
an tsáir (definite genitive singular)
na sár (definite genitive plural)
leis an sár (dative definite singular)
don sár (dative definite singular)
leis na sáir (dative definite plural)

From a conflation of Old Irish sár m (“chief, ruler”) and English tsar, Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. The Old Irish may be elliptical for some such compound like (modern) sárfhear.


sár

sáir (genitive singular)
sár (indefinite nominative singular)
a sháir (indefinite singular vocative)
sáir (genitive indefinite singular)
sár (dative indefinite singular)
an sár (definite nominative singular)
an tsáir (definite genitive singular)
leis an sár (dative definite singular)
don sár (dative definite singular)
sár (mutation mutation-radical)
shár (lenition mutation)
tsár (lenition mutation)

From Old Irish sár m (“outrage, insult, humiliation”), from Proto-Celtic *sagros, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sāxsro-, from *soǵʰ-sro-, from *seǵʰ- (“to overpower”), with vowel lengthening. See *segos (“force”).

inh

(literary) violation, outrage; humiliation


inne

head

inne m (genitive singular inne, nominative plural inní)

inne (genitive singular)
inní (nominative plural)
inne (indefinite nominative singular)
inní (indefinite nominative plural)
a inne (indefinite singular vocative)
a inní (indefinite plural vocative)
inne (genitive indefinite singular)
inní (genitive indefinite plural)
inne (dative indefinite singular)
inní (dative indefinite plural)
an t-inne (definite nominative singular)
na hinní (definite nominative plural)
an inne (definite genitive singular)
na n-inní (definite genitive plural)
leis an inne (dative definite singular)
don inne (dative definite singular)
leis na hinní (dative definite plural)
inne (mutation mutation-radical)
n-inne (eclipsis mutation)
hinne (mutation prothesis-h)
t-inne (mutation prothesis-t)

(anatomy, usually in the plural) bowels, guts, viscera


falla

falla m (genitive singular falla, nominative plural fallaí)

falla (genitive singular)
fallaí (nominative plural)
falla (indefinite nominative singular)
fallaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a fhalla (indefinite singular vocative)
a fhallaí (indefinite plural vocative)
falla (genitive indefinite singular)
fallaí (genitive indefinite plural)
falla (dative indefinite singular)
fallaí (dative indefinite plural)
an falla (definite nominative singular)
na fallaí (definite nominative plural)
an fhalla (definite genitive singular)
na bhfallaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an bhfalla (dative definite singular)
don fhalla (dative definite singular)
leis na fallaí (dative definite plural)
falla (mutation mutation-radical)
fhalla (lenition mutation)
bhfalla (eclipsis mutation)


folc

folc f (genitive singular foilce, nominative plural folca)

foilce (genitive singular)
folca (nominative plural)
folc (indefinite nominative singular)
folca (indefinite nominative plural)
a fholc (indefinite singular vocative)
a fholca (indefinite plural vocative)
foilce (genitive indefinite singular)
folc (genitive indefinite plural)
folc (dative indefinite singular)
folca (dative indefinite plural)
an fholc (definite nominative singular)
na folca (definite nominative plural)
na foilce (definite genitive singular)
na bhfolc (definite genitive plural)
leis an bhfolc (dative definite singular)
don fholc (dative definite singular)
leis na folca (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish folc (“heavy rain, wet weather”).


ceo

head

ceo m (genitive singular ceo or ciach or ceoigh, nominative plural ceonna or ceocha)

ceo (genitive singular)
ciach (genitive singular)
ceoigh (genitive singular)
ceonna (nominative plural)
ceocha (nominative plural)
ceo (indefinite nominative singular)
ceonna (indefinite nominative plural)
a cheo (indefinite singular vocative)
a cheonna (indefinite plural vocative)
ceo (genitive indefinite singular)
ceonna (genitive indefinite plural)
ceo (dative indefinite singular)
ceonna (dative indefinite plural)
an ceo (definite nominative singular)
na ceonna (definite nominative plural)
an cheo (definite genitive singular)
na gceonna (definite genitive plural)
leis an gceo (dative definite singular)
don cheo (dative definite singular)
leis na ceonna (dative definite plural)
ceo (indefinite nominative singular)
ceocha (indefinite nominative plural)
a cheo (indefinite singular vocative)
a cheocha (indefinite plural vocative)
ciach (genitive indefinite singular)
ceo (genitive indefinite plural)
ciaigh (dative indefinite singular)
ceocha (dative indefinite plural)
ceochaibh (archaic dative dialectal indefinite plural)
an ceo (definite nominative singular)
na ceocha (definite nominative plural)
an chiach (definite genitive singular)
na gceo (definite genitive plural)
leis an gciaigh (dative definite singular)
don chiaigh (dative definite singular)
leis na ceocha (dative definite plural)
leis na ceochaibh (archaic dative definite dialectal plural)
ceo (mutation mutation-radical)
cheo (lenition mutation)
gceo (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish céo, from Proto-Celtic *kiwos (“fog”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-wó-s (“gray”), see also Sanskrit श्याव (śyāva), Persian سیاه (siyâh, “black”), Russian сивый (sivyj, “grey”), Lithuanian šývas (“light grey”), Old English hīew (modern English hue).
Celtic relatives include Manx kay and Scottish Gaelic ceò. Also compare English sky.


aon

aon m (genitive singular aoin, nominative plural aoin)

aoin (genitive singular)
aoin (nominative plural)
aon (indefinite nominative singular)
aoin (indefinite nominative plural)
a aoin (indefinite singular vocative)
a aona (indefinite plural vocative)
aoin (genitive indefinite singular)
aon (genitive indefinite plural)
aon (dative indefinite singular)
aoin (dative indefinite plural)
an t-aon (definite nominative singular)
na haoin (definite nominative plural)
an aoin (definite genitive singular)
na n-aon (definite genitive plural)
leis an aon (dative definite singular)
don aon (dative definite singular)
leis na haoin (dative definite plural)
aon (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aon (eclipsis mutation)
haon (mutation prothesis-h)
t-aon (mutation prothesis-t)


sliabh

sliabh m (genitive singular sléibhe, nominative plural sléibhte)

sléibhe (genitive singular)
sléibhte (nominative plural)
sliabh (indefinite nominative singular)
sléibhte (indefinite nominative plural)
a shliabh (indefinite singular vocative)
a shléibhte (indefinite plural vocative)
sléibhe (genitive indefinite singular)
sléibhte (genitive indefinite plural)
sliabh (dative indefinite singular)
sléibh (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
sléibhte (dative indefinite plural)
an sliabh (definite nominative singular)
na sléibhte (definite nominative plural)
an tsléibhe (definite genitive singular)
na sléibhte (definite genitive plural)
leis an sliabh (dative definite singular)
leis an sléibh (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don sliabh (dative definite singular)
don sléibh (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
leis na sléibhte (dative definite plural)
sliabh (mutation mutation-radical)
shliabh (lenition mutation)
tsliabh (lenition mutation)

From Old Irish slíab, from Proto-Celtic *sleibos.

sléibhteoireacht

(act of) climbing mountains, mountaineering


bodhar

bodhar m (genitive singular bodhair, nominative plural bodhair)

bodhair (genitive singular)
bodhair (nominative plural)
bodhar (indefinite nominative singular)
bodhair (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhodhair (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhodhara (indefinite plural vocative)
bodhair (genitive indefinite singular)
bodhar (genitive indefinite plural)
bodhar (dative indefinite singular)
bodhair (dative indefinite plural)
an bodhar (definite nominative singular)
na bodhair (definite nominative plural)
an bhodhair (definite genitive singular)
na mbodhar (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbodhar (dative definite singular)
don bhodhar (dative definite singular)
leis na bodhair (dative definite plural)
bodhar (mutation mutation-radical)
bhodhar (lenition mutation)
mbodhar (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish bodar, from Proto-Celtic *bodaros, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰodʰHrós. Cognate with Welsh byddar, Kamkata-viri berë (“dumb”), Sanskrit बधिर (badhirá).


glia

glia (genitive singular)
glia (indefinite nominative singular)
a ghlia (indefinite singular vocative)
glia (genitive indefinite singular)
glia (dative indefinite singular)
an ghlia (definite nominative singular)
na glia (definite genitive singular)
leis an nglia (dative definite singular)
don ghlia (dative definite singular)
glia (mutation mutation-radical)
ghlia (lenition mutation)
nglia (eclipsis mutation)


banríon

banríon f (genitive singular banríona, nominative plural banríonacha)

banríona (genitive singular)
banríonacha (nominative plural)
banríon (indefinite nominative singular)
banríonacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhanríon (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhanríonacha (indefinite plural vocative)
banríona (genitive indefinite singular)
banríonacha (genitive indefinite plural)
banríon (dative indefinite singular)
banríonacha (dative indefinite plural)
an bhanríon (definite nominative singular)
na banríonacha (definite nominative plural)
na banríona (definite genitive singular)
na mbanríonacha (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbanríon (dative definite singular)
don bhanríon (dative definite singular)
leis na banríonacha (dative definite plural)
banríon (mutation mutation-radical)
bhanríon (lenition mutation)
mbanríon (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈbˠanˠɾˠiːnˠ/

/ˈbʲænɾˠiən/

/ˈbˠaːnˠˌɾˠiːnˠ/

[ˈbˠaːnˠˌrˠiːnˠ]

PIE word
 *gʷḗn
Inherited from Old Irish banríga(i)n. By surface analysis, ban- + ríon.

Thug an bhanríoghan an t‑ógánach isteach ’san phálás, ⁊ bhí righeacht ⁊ saidhbhreas an tsean-ríogh alig aige; ⁊ bhí sé féin ⁊ a mháthair go sona, seunmhar ó shin amach: ⁊ mar robh siad-san go mbeidh sinne.

1894 March 5, Peadar Mac Fionnlaoigh, “An rí nach robh le fagháil bháis”, in Irisleabhar na Gaedhilge, volume 1:5, Dublin: Gaelic Union, pages 185–88:

The queen brought the youth into her own palace, and he had the kingdom and riches of the old king, and himself and his mother were happy and prosperous from that forth, and like them may we too be.


cuach

cuach f (genitive singular cuaiche, nominative plural cuacha)

cuaiche (genitive singular)
cuacha (nominative plural)
cuach (indefinite nominative singular)
cuacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a chuach (indefinite singular vocative)
a chuacha (indefinite plural vocative)
cuaiche (genitive indefinite singular)
cuach (genitive indefinite plural)
cuach (dative indefinite singular)
cuaich (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
cuacha (dative indefinite plural)
an chuach (definite nominative singular)
na cuacha (definite nominative plural)
na cuaiche (definite genitive singular)
na gcuach (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcuach (dative definite singular)
leis an gcuaich (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don chuach (dative definite singular)
don chuaich (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
leis na cuacha (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish cúach (“fastener; lock of hair”), from the root of sense 2.


léim

head

léim f (genitive singular léime, nominative plural léimeanna)

léime (genitive singular)
léimeanna (nominative plural)
léim (indefinite nominative singular)
léimeanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a léim (indefinite singular vocative)
a léimeanna (indefinite plural vocative)
léime (genitive indefinite singular)
léimeanna (genitive indefinite plural)
léim (dative indefinite singular)
léimeanna (dative indefinite plural)
an léim (definite nominative singular)
na léimeanna (definite nominative plural)
na léime (definite genitive singular)
na léimeanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an léim (dative definite singular)
don léim (dative definite singular)
leis na léimeanna (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish léimm, from Proto-Celtic *lanxsman (compare Welsh llam), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light, not heavy”). The verb is denominal from the noun; the Old Irish verb lingid gave Modern ling, which is now literary.

léimneach

jumping, leaping, bounding; flitting, changeable


rí

head

rí m (genitive singular rí, nominative plural ríthe)

rí (genitive singular)
ríthe (nominative plural)
rí (indefinite nominative singular)
ríthe (indefinite nominative plural)
a rí (indefinite singular vocative)
a ríthe (indefinite plural vocative)
rí (genitive indefinite singular)
ríthe (genitive indefinite plural)
rí (dative indefinite singular)
ríthe (dative indefinite plural)
an rí (definite nominative singular)
na ríthe (definite nominative plural)
an rí (definite genitive singular)
na ríthe (definite genitive plural)
leis an rí (dative definite singular)
don rí (dative definite singular)
leis na ríthe (dative definite plural)

From Middle Irish rí, from Old Irish rí, from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).


lata

head

lata m (genitive singular lata, nominative plural lataí)

lata (genitive singular)
lataí (nominative plural)
lata (indefinite nominative singular)
lataí (indefinite nominative plural)
a lata (indefinite singular vocative)
a lataí (indefinite plural vocative)
lata (genitive indefinite singular)
lataí (genitive indefinite plural)
lata (dative indefinite singular)
lataí (dative indefinite plural)
an lata (definite nominative singular)
na lataí (definite nominative plural)
an lata (definite genitive singular)
na lataí (definite genitive plural)
leis an lata (dative definite singular)
don lata (dative definite singular)
leis na lataí (dative definite plural)

Probably from Vulgar Latin latta (“lath”).

(furniture, construction, agriculture) slat


ae

ae m (genitive singular ae, nominative plural aenna)

ae (genitive singular)
aenna (nominative plural)
ae (indefinite nominative singular)
aenna (indefinite nominative plural)
a ae (indefinite singular vocative)
a aenna (indefinite plural vocative)
ae (genitive indefinite singular)
aenna (genitive indefinite plural)
ae (dative indefinite singular)
aenna (dative indefinite plural)
an t-ae (definite nominative singular)
na haenna (definite nominative plural)
an ae (definite genitive singular)
na n-aenna (definite genitive plural)
leis an ae (dative definite singular)
don ae (dative definite singular)
leis na haenna (dative definite plural)

From Middle Irish áe (“liver”), from Old Irish óa, from Proto-Celtic *awV-. Compare Welsh afu.


lucht

lucht m (genitive singular luchta, nominative plural luchtanna)

luchta (genitive singular)
luchtanna (nominative plural)
lucht (indefinite nominative singular)
luchtanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a lucht (indefinite singular vocative)
a luchtanna (indefinite plural vocative)
luchta (genitive indefinite singular)
luchtanna (genitive indefinite plural)
lucht (dative indefinite singular)
luchtanna (dative indefinite plural)
an lucht (definite nominative singular)
na luchtanna (definite nominative plural)
an luchta (definite genitive singular)
na luchtanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an lucht (dative definite singular)
don lucht (dative definite singular)
leis na luchtanna (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish lucht, from Proto-Celtic *luxtus (“contents, crowd, people”).


ó

Basically onomatopoeic, but compare English O, Latin ō, Ancient Greek ὦ (ô), etc.

Ní dubhairt an mháthair seóid ach : « Tá go maith, a inghean ó ».

1939, Peig Sayers, “Inghean an Cheannaidhe”, in Marie-Louise Sjoestedt, Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes Études; 270) (overall work in French), Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, page 194:

The mother said nothing at all but, “That is well, daughter.”


achar

achair (genitive singular)
achar (indefinite nominative singular)
a achair (indefinite singular vocative)
achair (genitive indefinite singular)
achar (dative indefinite singular)
an t-achar (definite nominative singular)
an achair (definite genitive singular)
leis an achar (dative definite singular)
don achar (dative definite singular)
achar (mutation mutation-radical)
n-achar (eclipsis mutation)
hachar (mutation prothesis-h)
t-achar (mutation prothesis-t)

From Old Irish ochair (“edge”), from Proto-Celtic *okris, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂óḱris (compare Latin ocris (“rugged mountain”), Ancient Greek ὄκρις (ókris, “sharp edge”)), from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).


rann

head

rann m (genitive singular rainn, nominative plural rannta)

rainn (genitive singular)
rannta (nominative plural)
rann (indefinite nominative singular)
rannta (indefinite nominative plural)
a rainn (indefinite singular vocative)
a rannta (indefinite plural vocative)
rainn (genitive indefinite singular)
rannta (genitive indefinite plural)
rann (dative indefinite singular)
rannta (dative indefinite plural)
an rann (definite nominative singular)
na rannta (definite nominative plural)
an rainn (definite genitive singular)
na rannta (definite genitive plural)
leis an rann (dative definite singular)
don rann (dative definite singular)
leis na rannta (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish rann (“part (of a whole); party, side, adherent”).


-blast

-blast (indefinite nominative singular)
-blastaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a -blast (indefinite singular vocative)
a -blastaí (indefinite plural vocative)
-blast (genitive indefinite singular)
-blastaí (genitive indefinite plural)
-blast (dative indefinite singular)
-blastaí (dative indefinite plural)
an -blast (definite nominative singular)
na -blastaí (definite nominative plural)
an -blast (definite genitive singular)
na -blastaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an -blast (dative definite singular)
don -blast (dative definite singular)
leis na -blastaí (dative definite plural)

From blast, from Ancient Greek βλαστός (blastós, “germ, sprout”).


vata

head

vata m (genitive singular vata, nominative plural vatanna)

vata (genitive singular)
vatanna (nominative plural)
vata (indefinite nominative singular)
vatanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a vata (indefinite singular vocative)
a vatanna (indefinite plural vocative)
vata (genitive indefinite singular)
vatanna (genitive indefinite plural)
vata (dative indefinite singular)
vatanna (dative indefinite plural)
an vata (definite nominative singular)
na vatanna (definite nominative plural)
an vata (definite genitive singular)
na vatanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an vata (dative definite singular)
don vata (dative definite singular)
leis na vatanna (dative definite plural)


pointe

pointe m (genitive singular pointe, nominative plural pointí)

pointe (genitive singular)
pointí (nominative plural)
pointe (indefinite nominative singular)
pointí (indefinite nominative plural)
a phointe (indefinite singular vocative)
a phointí (indefinite plural vocative)
pointe (genitive indefinite singular)
pointí (genitive indefinite plural)
pointe (dative indefinite singular)
pointí (dative indefinite plural)
an pointe (definite nominative singular)
na pointí (definite nominative plural)
an phointe (definite genitive singular)
na bpointí (definite genitive plural)
leis an bpointe (dative definite singular)
don phointe (dative definite singular)
leis na pointí (dative definite plural)
pointe (mutation mutation-radical)
phointe (lenition mutation)
bpointe (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈpˠiːn̠ʲtʲə/

/ˈpˠɪn̠ʲtʲə/

From Old French point (“dot; minute amount”), from Latin pūnctum (“a hole punched in; a point, puncture”). Doublet of ponc.


sleán

head

sleán m (genitive singular sleáin, nominative plural sleánta)

sleáin (genitive singular)
sleánta (nominative plural)
sleán (indefinite nominative singular)
sleánta (indefinite nominative plural)
a shleáin (indefinite singular vocative)
a shleánta (indefinite plural vocative)
sleáin (genitive indefinite singular)
sleánta (genitive indefinite plural)
sleán (dative indefinite singular)
sleánta (dative indefinite plural)
an sleán (definite nominative singular)
na sleánta (definite nominative plural)
an tsleáin (definite genitive singular)
na sleánta (definite genitive plural)
leis an sleán (dative definite singular)
don sleán (dative definite singular)
leis na sleánta (dative definite plural)
sleán (mutation mutation-radical)
shleán (lenition mutation)
tsleán (lenition mutation)

English: slane, slean (Hiberno-English)


sleánadóir

sleánadóir m (genitive singular sleánadóra, nominative plural sleánadóirí)

sleánadóra (genitive singular)
sleánadóirí (nominative plural)
sleánadóir (indefinite nominative singular)
sleánadóirí (indefinite nominative plural)
a shleánadóir (indefinite singular vocative)
a shleánadóirí (indefinite plural vocative)
sleánadóra (genitive indefinite singular)
sleánadóirí (genitive indefinite plural)
sleánadóir (dative indefinite singular)
sleánadóirí (dative indefinite plural)
an sleánadóir (definite nominative singular)
na sleánadóirí (definite nominative plural)
an tsleánadóra (definite genitive singular)
na sleánadóirí (definite genitive plural)
leis an sleánadóir (dative definite singular)
don sleánadóir (dative definite singular)
leis na sleánadóirí (dative definite plural)

a man skilled in the use of the slane, a turf-cutting spade


rós

rós m (genitive singular róis, nominative plural rósanna)

róis (genitive singular)
rósanna (nominative plural)
rós (indefinite nominative singular)
rósanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a róis (indefinite singular vocative)
a rósanna (indefinite plural vocative)
róis (genitive indefinite singular)
rósanna (genitive indefinite plural)
rós (dative indefinite singular)
rósanna (dative indefinite plural)
an rós (definite nominative singular)
na rósanna (definite nominative plural)
an róis (definite genitive singular)
na rósanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an rós (dative definite singular)
don rós (dative definite singular)
leis na rósanna (dative definite plural)

From Middle Irish rós, borrowed from Latin rosa.

(architecture, electricity, heraldry) rose


buta

buta m (genitive singular buta, nominative plural butaí)

buta (genitive singular)
butaí (nominative plural)


mala

mala f (genitive singular mala, nominative plural malaí)

mala (genitive singular)
malaí (nominative plural)
mala (indefinite nominative singular)
malaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhala (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhalaí (indefinite plural vocative)
mala (genitive indefinite singular)
malaí (genitive indefinite plural)
mala (dative indefinite singular)
malaí (dative indefinite plural)
an mhala (definite nominative singular)
na malaí (definite nominative plural)
na mala (definite genitive singular)
na malaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an mala (dative definite singular)
don mhala (dative definite singular)
leis na malaí (dative definite plural)
mala (mutation mutation-radical)
mhala (lenition mutation)

From Old Irish mala, from Proto-Celtic *malaxs, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰo-, shared with Breton malvenn, Old English molda (“forehead”), Ancient Greek βλωθρός (blōthrós, “lofty”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬋 (ka-mər^əδō, “demon's head”).


loca

head

loca m (genitive singular loca, nominative plural locaí)

loca (genitive singular)
locaí (nominative plural)
loca (indefinite nominative singular)
locaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a loca (indefinite singular vocative)
a locaí (indefinite plural vocative)
loca (genitive indefinite singular)
locaí (genitive indefinite plural)
loca (dative indefinite singular)
locaí (dative indefinite plural)
an loca (definite nominative singular)
na locaí (definite nominative plural)
an loca (definite genitive singular)
na locaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an loca (dative definite singular)
don loca (dative definite singular)
leis na locaí (dative definite plural)


dorn

dorn m (genitive singular doirn, nominative plural doirne)

doirn (genitive singular)
doirne (nominative plural)
dorn (indefinite nominative singular)
doirne (indefinite nominative plural)
a dhorn (indefinite singular vocative)
a dhoirne (indefinite plural vocative)
doirn (genitive indefinite singular)
dorn (genitive indefinite plural)
dorn (dative indefinite singular)
doirne (dative indefinite plural)
an dorn (definite nominative singular)
na doirne (definite nominative plural)
an doirn (definite genitive singular)
na ndorn (definite genitive plural)
leis an dorn (dative definite singular)
don dorn (dative definite singular)
leis na doirne (dative definite plural)
dorn (mutation mutation-radical)
dhorn (lenition mutation)
ndorn (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈd̪ˠʌɾˠən̪ˠ/

/d̪ˠoːɾˠn̪ˠ/

/ˈd̪ˠauɾˠnə/

/d̪ˠɔːɾˠn̪ˠ/

From Old Irish dorn, from Proto-Celtic *durnos (compare Welsh dwrn), probably borrowed from a non-Indo-European substrate language.


fireannach

fireannach (genitive singular masculine fireannaigh, genitive singular feminine fireannaí, plural fireannacha, comparative fireannaí)

fireannaigh (genitive masculine singular)
fireannaí (feminine genitive singular)
fireannacha (plural)
fireannaí (comparative)
fireannach (masculine nominative singular)
fhireannach (feminine nominative singular)
fireannacha (nominative plural)
fhireannacha (nominative plural)
fhireannaigh (masculine singular vocative)
fhireannach (feminine singular vocative)
fireannacha (plural vocative)
fhireannaigh (genitive masculine singular)
fireannaí (feminine genitive singular)
fireannacha (genitive plural strong)
fireannach (genitive plural weak)
fireannach (dative masculine singular)
fhireannach (dative masculine singular)
fhireannach (dative feminine singular)
fhireannaigh (archaic dative feminine singular)
fireannacha (dative plural)
fhireannacha (dative plural)
níos fireannaí (comparative)
is fireannaí (superlative)

From Old Irish firennach (“male”), from firend.


fireannach

fireannach m (genitive singular fireannaigh, nominative plural fireannaigh)

fireannaigh (genitive singular)
fireannaigh (nominative plural)
fireannach (indefinite nominative singular)
fireannaigh (indefinite nominative plural)
a fhireannaigh (indefinite singular vocative)
a fhireannacha (indefinite plural vocative)
fireannaigh (genitive indefinite singular)
fireannach (genitive indefinite plural)
fireannach (dative indefinite singular)
fireannaigh (dative indefinite plural)
an fireannach (definite nominative singular)
na fireannaigh (definite nominative plural)
an fhireannaigh (definite genitive singular)
na bhfireannach (definite genitive plural)
leis an bhfireannach (dative definite singular)
don fhireannach (dative definite singular)
leis na fireannaigh (dative definite plural)
fireannach (mutation mutation-radical)
fhireannach (lenition mutation)
bhfireannach (eclipsis mutation)


grian

grian (present analytic grianann, future analytic grianfaidh, verbal noun grianadh, past participle grianta)

grianann (analytic present)
grianfaidh (analytic future)
grianadh (noun-from-verb)
grianta (participle past)
grianaim (first-person indicative present singular)
grianann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
grianair (indicative present second-person singular)
grianann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
grianaimid (first-person indicative plural present)
grianann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
grianann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
grianaid (indicative plural present third-person)
a ghrianann (indicative present relative)
a ghrianas (indicative present relative)
a ngrianann (indicative present relative)
a ngrianas (indicative present relative)
griantar (autonomous indicative present)
ghrian mé (first-person indicative past singular)
ghrianas (first-person indicative past singular)
ghrian tú (indicative past second-person singular)
ghrianais (indicative past second-person singular)
ghrian sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
ghrianamar (first-person indicative past plural)
ghrian muid (first-person indicative past plural)
ghrian sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
ghrianabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
ghrian siad (indicative past plural third-person)
ghrianadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a ghrian (indicative past relative)
ar ghrian (indicative past relative)
grianadh (autonomous indicative past)
ghrianainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
ngrianainn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
ghriantá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
ngriantá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
ghrianadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
ngrianadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
ghrianaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
ghrianadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
ngrianaimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
ngrianadh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
ghrianadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
ngrianadh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
ghrianaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
ghrianadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
ngrianaidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
ngrianadh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a ghrianadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a ngrianadh (habitual indicative past relative)
ghriantaí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
ngriantaí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
grianfaidh mé (first-person future singular)
grianfad (first-person future singular)
grianfaidh tú (future second-person singular)
grianfair (future second-person singular)
grianfaidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
grianfaimid (first-person future plural)
grianfaidh muid (first-person future plural)
grianfaidh sibh (future plural second-person)
grianfaidh siad (future plural third-person)
grianfaid (future plural third-person)
a ghrianfaidh (future relative)
a ghrianfas (future relative)
a ngrianfaidh (future relative)
a ngrianfas (future relative)
grianfar (autonomous future)
ghrianfainn (conditional first-person singular)
ngrianfainn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
ghrianfá (conditional second-person singular)
ngrianfá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
ghrianfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
ngrianfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
ghrianfaimis (conditional first-person plural)
ghrianfadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
ngrianfaimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
ngrianfadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
ghrianfadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
ngrianfadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
ghrianfaidís (conditional plural third-person)
ghrianfadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
ngrianfaidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
ngrianfadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a ghrianfadh (conditional relative)
a ngrianfadh (conditional relative)
ghrianfaí (autonomous conditional)
ngrianfaí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go ngriana mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go ngrianad (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go ngriana tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go ngrianair (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go ngriana sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go ngrianaimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go ngriana muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go ngriana sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go ngriana siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go ngrianaid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go ngriantar (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá ngrianainn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá ngriantá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá ngrianadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá ngrianaimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá ngrianadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá ngrianadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá ngrianaidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá ngrianadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá ngriantaí (autonomous past subjunctive)
grianaim (first-person imperative singular)
grian (imperative second-person singular)
grianadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
grianaimis (first-person imperative plural)
grianaigí (imperative plural second-person)
grianaidh (imperative plural second-person)
grianaidís (imperative plural third-person)
griantar (autonomous imperative)
grianadh (noun-from-verb)
grianta (participle past)

From Old Irish grían (“sun”), from Proto-Celtic *grēnā.

(photography) to solarize (subject to solarization)


binn

binn f (genitive singular binne, nominative plural beanna)

binne (genitive singular)
beanna (nominative plural)
binn (indefinite nominative singular)
beanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhinn (indefinite singular vocative)
a bheanna (indefinite plural vocative)
binne (genitive indefinite singular)
beann (genitive indefinite plural)
binn (dative indefinite singular)
beanna (dative indefinite plural)
an bhinn (definite nominative singular)
na beanna (definite nominative plural)
na binne (definite genitive singular)
na mbeann (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbinn (dative definite singular)
don bhinn (dative definite singular)
leis na beanna (dative definite plural)
binn (mutation mutation-radical)
bhinn (lenition mutation)
mbinn (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish benn, from Proto-Celtic *bandā (“peak, top”).


muir

muir f (genitive singular mara, nominative plural mara)

mara (genitive singular)
mara (nominative plural)
muir (indefinite nominative singular)
mara (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhuir (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhara (indefinite plural vocative)
mara (genitive indefinite singular)
mara (genitive indefinite plural)
muir (dative indefinite singular)
mara (dative indefinite plural)
an mhuir (definite nominative singular)
na mara (definite nominative plural)
na mara (definite genitive singular)
na mara (definite genitive plural)
leis an muir (dative definite singular)
don mhuir (dative definite singular)
leis na mara (dative definite plural)
muir (mutation mutation-radical)
mhuir (lenition mutation)

PIE word
 *móri
From Old Irish muir, from Proto-Celtic *mori (compare Welsh môr), from Proto-Indo-European *móri (compare Latin mare, English mere, German Meer, Dutch meer).

aoibhneas mara agus tíre

the beauty, enchantment, of sea and land

muirbhrúcht

tidal wave; (sea) eruption; invasion (by sea)

snáth mara

(line of seaweed, etc., indicating) high-water mark


tinneas

tinneas m (genitive singular tinnis, nominative plural tinnis)

tinnis (genitive singular)
tinnis (nominative plural)
tinneas (indefinite nominative singular)
tinnis (indefinite nominative plural)
a thinnis (indefinite singular vocative)
a thinneasa (indefinite plural vocative)
tinnis (genitive indefinite singular)
tinneas (genitive indefinite plural)
tinneas (dative indefinite singular)
tinnis (dative indefinite plural)
an tinneas (definite nominative singular)
na tinnis (definite nominative plural)
an tinnis (definite genitive singular)
na dtinneas (definite genitive plural)
leis an tinneas (dative definite singular)
don tinneas (dative definite singular)
leis na tinnis (dative definite plural)
tinneas (mutation mutation-radical)
thinneas (lenition mutation)
dtinneas (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈtʲɪn̠ʲəsˠ/

From Old Irish tinnes. By surface analysis, tinn + -as.


brach

bracha (genitive singular)
brach (indefinite nominative singular)
a bhrach (indefinite singular vocative)
bracha (genitive indefinite singular)
brach (dative indefinite singular)
an brach (definite nominative singular)
an bhracha (definite genitive singular)
leis an mbrach (dative definite singular)
don bhrach (dative definite singular)


mol

mol m (genitive singular moil, nominative plural moil)

moil (genitive singular)
moil (nominative plural)
mol (indefinite nominative singular)
moil (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhoil (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhola (indefinite plural vocative)
moil (genitive indefinite singular)
mol (genitive indefinite plural)
mol (dative indefinite singular)
moil (dative indefinite plural)
an mol (definite nominative singular)
na moil (definite nominative plural)
an mhoil (definite genitive singular)
na mol (definite genitive plural)
leis an mol (dative definite singular)
don mhol (dative definite singular)
leis na moil (dative definite plural)
mol (mutation mutation-radical)
mhol (lenition mutation)

mol liáin

(mechanics) boss (projection in centre of shield; protrusion)

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering

(mechanical engineering) spindle (rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool)


leac

leac f (genitive singular leice or lice, nominative plural leaca or leac(r)acha)

leice (genitive singular)
lice (genitive singular)
leaca (nominative plural)
leac (r)acha (nominative plural)
leac (indefinite nominative singular)
leaca (indefinite nominative plural)
a leac (indefinite singular vocative)
a leaca (indefinite plural vocative)
leice (genitive indefinite singular)
leac (genitive indefinite plural)
leac (dative indefinite singular)
leic (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
leaca (dative indefinite plural)
an leac (definite nominative singular)
na leaca (definite nominative plural)
na leice (definite genitive singular)
na leac (definite genitive plural)
leis an leac (dative definite singular)
leis an leic (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don leac (dative definite singular)
don leic (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
leis na leaca (dative definite plural)
leac (indefinite nominative singular)
leaca (indefinite nominative plural)
a leac (indefinite singular vocative)
a leaca (indefinite plural vocative)
lice (genitive indefinite singular)
leac (genitive indefinite plural)
leac (dative indefinite singular)
lic (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
leaca (dative indefinite plural)
an leac (definite nominative singular)
na leaca (definite nominative plural)
na lice (definite genitive singular)
na leac (definite genitive plural)
leis an leac (dative definite singular)
leis an lic (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don leac (dative definite singular)
don lic (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
leis na leaca (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish lecc, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlikkā, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥keh₂ (“flat surface”).
Celtic cognates include Welsh llech, Breton lec'h, Cornish legh, and the Gaulish toponym Are-lica. Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek πλάξ (pláx, “flat stone”). Ultimately connected with PIE *pleh₂- (“flat”).

inh

Tá leac lena cheann.


grua

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grua f (genitive singular grua, nominative plural gruanna)

grua (genitive singular)
gruanna (nominative plural)
grua (indefinite nominative singular)
gruanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a ghrua (indefinite singular vocative)
a ghruanna (indefinite plural vocative)
grua (genitive indefinite singular)
gruanna (genitive indefinite plural)
grua (dative indefinite singular)
gruanna (dative indefinite plural)
an ghrua (definite nominative singular)
na gruanna (definite nominative plural)
na grua (definite genitive singular)
na ngruanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an ngrua (dative definite singular)
don ghrua (dative definite singular)
leis na gruanna (dative definite plural)
grua (mutation mutation-radical)
ghrua (lenition mutation)
ngrua (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish grúad n (“cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow”) (compare Scottish Gaelic gruaidh (“cheek”)), from Proto-Celtic *groudos (“chin, cheek”) (compare Welsh grudd (“cheek; slope”)).


caol

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caol (genitive singular masculine caoil, genitive singular feminine caoile, plural caola, comparative caoile)

caoil (genitive masculine singular)
caoile (feminine genitive singular)
caola (plural)
caoile (comparative)
caol (masculine nominative singular)
chaol (feminine nominative singular)
caola (nominative plural)
chaola (nominative plural)
chaoil (masculine singular vocative)
chaol (feminine singular vocative)
caola (plural vocative)
chaoil (genitive masculine singular)
caoile (feminine genitive singular)
caola (genitive plural strong)
caol (genitive plural weak)
caol (dative masculine singular)
chaol (dative masculine singular)
chaol (dative feminine singular)
chaoil (archaic dative feminine singular)
caola (dative plural)
chaola (dative plural)
níos caoile (comparative)
is caoile (superlative)

From Old Irish cáel, from Proto-Celtic *koilos (“thin”) (compare Cornish and Welsh cul).

Caol le caol agus leathan le leathan. (rule in Irish spelling)

Slender (consonant) goes with slender (vowel) and broad (consonant) with broad (vowel).


surda

surda m (genitive singular surda, nominative plural surdaí)

surda (genitive singular)
surdaí (nominative plural)
surda (indefinite nominative singular)
surdaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a shurda (indefinite singular vocative)
a shurdaí (indefinite plural vocative)
surda (genitive indefinite singular)
surdaí (genitive indefinite plural)
surda (dative indefinite singular)
surdaí (dative indefinite plural)
an surda (definite nominative singular)
na surdaí (definite nominative plural)
an tsurda (definite genitive singular)
na surdaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an surda (dative definite singular)
don surda (dative definite singular)
leis na surdaí (dative definite plural)
surda (mutation mutation-radical)
shurda (lenition mutation)
tsurda (lenition mutation)


iarann

iarann m (genitive singular iarainn, nominative plural iarainn)

iarainn (genitive singular)
iarainn (nominative plural)
iarann (indefinite nominative singular)
iarainn (indefinite nominative plural)
a iarainn (indefinite singular vocative)
a iaranna (indefinite plural vocative)
iarainn (genitive indefinite singular)
iarann (genitive indefinite plural)
iarann (dative indefinite singular)
iarainn (dative indefinite plural)
an t-iarann (definite nominative singular)
na hiarainn (definite nominative plural)
an iarainn (definite genitive singular)
na n-iarann (definite genitive plural)
leis an iarann (dative definite singular)
don iarann (dative definite singular)
leis na hiarainn (dative definite plural)
iarann (mutation mutation-radical)
n-iarann (eclipsis mutation)
hiarann (mutation prothesis-h)
t-iarann (mutation prothesis-t)

From Old Irish íarn, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (compare Proto-Germanic *īsarną, Welsh haearn, Breton houarn), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).


sinc

sinc f (genitive singular since, nominative plural sinca)

since (genitive singular)
sinca (nominative plural)
sinc (indefinite nominative singular)
sinca (indefinite nominative plural)
a shinc (indefinite singular vocative)
a shinca (indefinite plural vocative)
since (genitive indefinite singular)
sinc (genitive indefinite plural)
sinc (dative indefinite singular)
sinca (dative indefinite plural)
an tsinc (definite nominative singular)
na sinca (definite nominative plural)
na since (definite genitive singular)
na sinc (definite genitive plural)
leis an tsinc (dative definite singular)
don tsinc (dative definite singular)
leis na sinca (dative definite plural)


mam

mam f (genitive singular maime, nominative plural mamanna)

maime (genitive singular)
mamanna (nominative plural)
mam (indefinite nominative singular)
mamanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a mham (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhamanna (indefinite plural vocative)
maime (genitive indefinite singular)
mamanna (genitive indefinite plural)
mam (dative indefinite singular)
mamanna (dative indefinite plural)
an mham (definite nominative singular)
na mamanna (definite nominative plural)
na maime (definite genitive singular)
na mamanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an mam (dative definite singular)
don mham (dative definite singular)
leis na mamanna (dative definite plural)
mam (mutation mutation-radical)
mham (lenition mutation)

Compare Old Irish muimme (“foster mother”), Proto-Celtic *mammā.


ceap

ceap m (genitive singular cip, nominative plural ceapa)

cip (genitive singular)
ceapa (nominative plural)
ceap (indefinite nominative singular)
ceapa (indefinite nominative plural)
a chip (indefinite singular vocative)
a cheapa (indefinite plural vocative)
cip (genitive indefinite singular)
ceap (genitive indefinite plural)
ceap (dative indefinite singular)
ceapa (dative indefinite plural)
an ceap (definite nominative singular)
na ceapa (definite nominative plural)
an chip (definite genitive singular)
na gceap (definite genitive plural)
leis an gceap (dative definite singular)
don cheap (dative definite singular)
leis na ceapa (dative definite plural)

From Middle Irish cepp (“tree stump; stock”), from Latin cippus (“stake”). The verb is denominal from the noun.

pad (block of paper; flat surface where an aircraft may land or be launched)


stoc

stoc m (genitive singular stoic, nominative plural stoic)

stoic (genitive singular)
stoic (nominative plural)
stoc (indefinite nominative singular)
stoic (indefinite nominative plural)
a stoic (indefinite singular vocative)
a stoca (indefinite plural vocative)
stoic (genitive indefinite singular)
stoc (genitive indefinite plural)
stoc (dative indefinite singular)
stoic (dative indefinite plural)
an stoc (definite nominative singular)
na stoic (definite nominative plural)
an stoic (definite genitive singular)
na stoc (definite genitive plural)
leis an stoc (dative definite singular)
don stoc (dative definite singular)
leis na stoic (dative definite plural)

From Middle Irish stoc, from Old English stoc, from Proto-Germanic *stukką.


pota

pota m (genitive singular pota, nominative plural potaí)

pota (genitive singular)
potaí (nominative plural)
pota (indefinite nominative singular)
potaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a phota (indefinite singular vocative)
a photaí (indefinite plural vocative)
pota (genitive indefinite singular)
potaí (genitive indefinite plural)
pota (dative indefinite singular)
potaí (dative indefinite plural)
an pota (definite nominative singular)
na potaí (definite nominative plural)
an phota (definite genitive singular)
na bpotaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an bpota (dative definite singular)
don phota (dative definite singular)
leis na potaí (dative definite plural)
pota (mutation mutation-radical)
phota (lenition mutation)
bpota (eclipsis mutation)

Borrowed from Middle English potte, from Old English pott (“a pot”), from Proto-Germanic *puttaz (“pot”), from Proto-Indo-European *budn- (“a type of vessel”).


burra

head

burra m (genitive singular burra, nominative plural burraí)

burra (genitive singular)
burraí (nominative plural)
burra (indefinite nominative singular)
burraí (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhurra (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhurraí (indefinite plural vocative)
burra (genitive indefinite singular)
burraí (genitive indefinite plural)
burra (dative indefinite singular)
burraí (dative indefinite plural)
an burra (definite nominative singular)
na burraí (definite nominative plural)
an bhurra (definite genitive singular)
na mburraí (definite genitive plural)
leis an mburra (dative definite singular)
don bhurra (dative definite singular)
leis na burraí (dative definite plural)
burra (mutation mutation-radical)
bhurra (lenition mutation)
mburra (eclipsis mutation)

Borrowed from Middle English burre, perhaps from Old English byrst (“bristle”).


tál

tál m (genitive singular táil, nominative plural táil)

táil (genitive singular)
táil (nominative plural)
tál (indefinite nominative singular)
táil (indefinite nominative plural)
a tháil (indefinite singular vocative)
a thála (indefinite plural vocative)
táil (genitive indefinite singular)
tál (genitive indefinite plural)
tál (dative indefinite singular)
táil (dative indefinite plural)
an tál (definite nominative singular)
na táil (definite nominative plural)
an táil (definite genitive singular)
na dtál (definite genitive plural)
leis an tál (dative definite singular)
don tál (dative definite singular)
leis na táil (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish tál (“pouring, yielding, bestowing, weeping”).

inh

(figuratively) yield, flow; grant, bestowal


basalt

basailt (genitive singular)
basalt (indefinite nominative singular)
a bhasailt (indefinite singular vocative)
basailt (genitive indefinite singular)
basalt (dative indefinite singular)
an basalt (definite nominative singular)
an bhasailt (definite genitive singular)
leis an mbasalt (dative definite singular)
don bhasalt (dative definite singular)
basalt (mutation mutation-radical)
bhasalt (lenition mutation)
mbasalt (eclipsis mutation)

From Late Latin basaltes, a misspelling of Latin basanites, from Ancient Greek βασανίτης (basanítēs), from βάσανος (básanos, “touchstone”), from Egyptian bḫn (“a hard stone”) b-x:n-O39


muga

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muga m (genitive singular muga, nominative plural mugaí)

muga (genitive singular)
mugaí (nominative plural)
muga (indefinite nominative singular)
mugaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhuga (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhugaí (indefinite plural vocative)
muga (genitive indefinite singular)
mugaí (genitive indefinite plural)
muga (dative indefinite singular)
mugaí (dative indefinite plural)
an muga (definite nominative singular)
na mugaí (definite nominative plural)
an mhuga (definite genitive singular)
na mugaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an muga (dative definite singular)
don mhuga (dative definite singular)
leis na mugaí (dative definite plural)
muga (mutation mutation-radical)
mhuga (lenition mutation)


starr

starr f (genitive singular starra, nominative plural starrtha)

starra (genitive singular)
starrtha (nominative plural)
starr (indefinite nominative singular)
starrtha (indefinite nominative plural)
a starr (indefinite singular vocative)
a starrtha (indefinite plural vocative)
starra (genitive indefinite singular)
starrtha (genitive indefinite plural)
starr (dative indefinite singular)
starrtha (dative indefinite plural)
an starr (definite nominative singular)
na starrtha (definite nominative plural)
na starra (definite genitive singular)
na starrtha (definite genitive plural)
leis an starr (dative definite singular)
don starr (dative definite singular)
leis na starrtha (dative definite plural)

(anatomy, biology) process (outgrowth of tissue or cell; structure that arises above a surface.)


caid

caid f (genitive singular caide, nominative plural caideanna)

caide (genitive singular)
caideanna (nominative plural)


halla

halla m (genitive singular halla, nominative plural hallaí)

halla (genitive singular)
hallaí (nominative plural)
halla (indefinite nominative singular)
hallaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a halla (indefinite singular vocative)
a hallaí (indefinite plural vocative)
halla (genitive indefinite singular)
hallaí (genitive indefinite plural)
halla (dative indefinite singular)
hallaí (dative indefinite plural)
an halla (definite nominative singular)
na hallaí (definite nominative plural)
an halla (definite genitive singular)
na hallaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an halla (dative definite singular)
don halla (dative definite singular)
leis na hallaí (dative definite plural)

From Middle Irish halla, borrowed from Middle English halle, from Old English heall (“hall, dwelling, house; palace, temple; law-court”), from Proto-West Germanic *hallu, from Proto-Germanic *hallō (“hall”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”).


eaglais

head

eaglais f (genitive singular eaglaise, nominative plural eaglaisí or eaglaiseacha)

eaglaise (genitive singular)
eaglaisí (nominative plural)
eaglaiseacha (nominative plural)
eaglais (indefinite nominative singular)
eaglaisí (indefinite nominative plural)
a eaglais (indefinite singular vocative)
a eaglaisí (indefinite plural vocative)
eaglaise (genitive indefinite singular)
eaglaisí (genitive indefinite plural)
eaglais (dative indefinite singular)
eaglaisí (dative indefinite plural)
an eaglais (definite nominative singular)
na heaglaisí (definite nominative plural)
na heaglaise (definite genitive singular)
na n-eaglaisí (definite genitive plural)
leis an eaglais (dative definite singular)
don eaglais (dative definite singular)
leis na heaglaisí (dative definite plural)
eaglais (mutation mutation-radical)
n-eaglais (eclipsis mutation)
heaglais (mutation prothesis-h)


meas

meas m (genitive singular measa, nominative plural measanna)

measa (genitive singular)
measanna (nominative plural)
meas (indefinite nominative singular)
measanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a mheas (indefinite singular vocative)
a mheasanna (indefinite plural vocative)
measa (genitive indefinite singular)
measanna (genitive indefinite plural)
meas (dative indefinite singular)
measanna (dative indefinite plural)
an meas (definite nominative singular)
na measanna (definite nominative plural)
an mheasa (definite genitive singular)
na measanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an meas (dative definite singular)
don mheas (dative definite singular)
leis na measanna (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish mess, from Proto-Celtic *messus (“judgement”), from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“measure, consider”). Akin to meá (“scale, measure; weights; balance”).

der

an evaluation, judgment, guess, estimate

Tá meas agam uirthi.


meas

head

meas (present analytic measann, future analytic measfaidh, verbal noun meas, past participle measta)

measann (analytic present)
measfaidh (analytic future)
meas (noun-from-verb)
measta (participle past)
measaim (first-person indicative present singular)
measann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
measair (indicative present second-person singular)
measann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
measaimid (first-person indicative plural present)
measann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
measann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
measaid (indicative plural present third-person)
a mheasann (indicative present relative)
a mheasas (indicative present relative)
a measann (indicative present relative)
a measas (indicative present relative)
meastar (autonomous indicative present)
mheas mé (first-person indicative past singular)
mheasas (first-person indicative past singular)
mheas tú (indicative past second-person singular)
mheasais (indicative past second-person singular)
mheas sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
mheasamar (first-person indicative past plural)
mheas muid (first-person indicative past plural)
mheas sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
mheasabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
mheas siad (indicative past plural third-person)
mheasadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a mheas (indicative past relative)
ar mheas (indicative past relative)
measadh (autonomous indicative past)
mheasainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
measainn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
mheastá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
meastá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
mheasadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
measadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
mheasaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
mheasadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
measaimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
measadh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
mheasadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
measadh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
mheasaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
mheasadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
measaidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
measadh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a mheasadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a measadh (habitual indicative past relative)
mheastaí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
meastaí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
measfaidh mé (first-person future singular)
measfad (first-person future singular)
measfaidh tú (future second-person singular)
measfair (future second-person singular)
measfaidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
measfaimid (first-person future plural)
measfaidh muid (first-person future plural)
measfaidh sibh (future plural second-person)
measfaidh siad (future plural third-person)
measfaid (future plural third-person)
a mheasfaidh (future relative)
a mheasfas (future relative)
a measfaidh (future relative)
a measfas (future relative)
measfar (autonomous future)
mheasfainn (conditional first-person singular)
measfainn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
mheasfá (conditional second-person singular)
measfá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
mheasfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
measfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
mheasfaimis (conditional first-person plural)
mheasfadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
measfaimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
measfadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
mheasfadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
measfadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
mheasfaidís (conditional plural third-person)
mheasfadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
measfaidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
measfadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a mheasfadh (conditional relative)
a measfadh (conditional relative)
mheasfaí (autonomous conditional)
measfaí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go measa mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go measad (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go measa tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go measair (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go measa sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go measaimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go measa muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go measa sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go measa siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go measaid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go meastar (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá measainn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá meastá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá measadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá measaimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá measadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá measadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá measaidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá measadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá meastaí (autonomous past subjunctive)
measaim (first-person imperative singular)
meas (imperative second-person singular)
measadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
measaimis (first-person imperative plural)
measaigí (imperative plural second-person)
measaidh (imperative plural second-person)
measaidís (imperative plural third-person)
meastar (autonomous imperative)
meas (noun-from-verb)
measta (participle past)


meas

meas m (genitive singular measa, nominative plural measa)

measa (genitive singular)
measa (nominative plural)
meas (indefinite nominative singular)
measa (indefinite nominative plural)
a mheas (indefinite singular vocative)
a mheasa (indefinite plural vocative)
measa (genitive indefinite singular)
meas (genitive indefinite plural)
meas (dative indefinite singular)
measa (dative indefinite plural)
an meas (definite nominative singular)
na measa (definite nominative plural)
an mheasa (definite genitive singular)
na meas (definite genitive plural)
leis an meas (dative definite singular)
don mheas (dative definite singular)
leis na measa (dative definite plural)
meas (mutation mutation-radical)
mheas (lenition mutation)

From Old Irish mess (“tree-fruit”), from Proto-Celtic *messus (“acorn”). Cognate with Welsh mes (“acorns”), Breton mez (“acorns”).


branda

branda m (genitive singular branda, nominative plural brandaí)

branda (genitive singular)
brandaí (nominative plural)
branda (indefinite nominative singular)
brandaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhranda (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhrandaí (indefinite plural vocative)
branda (genitive indefinite singular)
brandaí (genitive indefinite plural)
branda (dative indefinite singular)
brandaí (dative indefinite plural)
an branda (definite nominative singular)
na brandaí (definite nominative plural)
an bhranda (definite genitive singular)
na mbrandaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbranda (dative definite singular)
don bhranda (dative definite singular)
leis na brandaí (dative definite plural)
branda (mutation mutation-radical)
bhranda (lenition mutation)
mbranda (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈbˠɾˠɑun̪ˠd̪ˠə/

/ˈbˠɾˠan̪ˠd̪ˠə/

/ˈbˠɾˠæn̪ˠd̪ˠə/

Alternative form of branra (“supporting bar; rest, support; tripod; gridiron; (penal) stocks; partly submerged reef”)


abacas

abacas m (genitive singular abacais, nominative plural abacais)

abacais (genitive singular)
abacais (nominative plural)
abacas (indefinite nominative singular)
abacais (indefinite nominative plural)
a abacais (indefinite singular vocative)
a abacasa (indefinite plural vocative)
abacais (genitive indefinite singular)
abacas (genitive indefinite plural)
abacas (dative indefinite singular)
abacais (dative indefinite plural)
an t-abacas (definite nominative singular)
na habacais (definite nominative plural)
an abacais (definite genitive singular)
na n-abacas (definite genitive plural)
leis an abacas (dative definite singular)
don abacas (dative definite singular)
leis na habacais (dative definite plural)
abacas (mutation mutation-radical)
n-abacas (eclipsis mutation)
habacas (mutation prothesis-h)
t-abacas (mutation prothesis-t)

Borrowed from Latin abacus, abax, from Ancient Greek ἄβαξ (ábax, “board covered with sand”), possibly from Hebrew אָבָק (ʾāḇāq, “dust”).


cupa

head

cupa m (genitive singular cupa, nominative plural cupaí)

cupa (genitive singular)
cupaí (nominative plural)
cupa (indefinite nominative singular)
cupaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a chupa (indefinite singular vocative)
a chupaí (indefinite plural vocative)
cupa (genitive indefinite singular)
cupaí (genitive indefinite plural)
cupa (dative indefinite singular)
cupaí (dative indefinite plural)
an cupa (definite nominative singular)
na cupaí (definite nominative plural)
an chupa (definite genitive singular)
na gcupaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcupa (dative definite singular)
don chupa (dative definite singular)
leis na cupaí (dative definite plural)
cupa (mutation mutation-radical)
chupa (lenition mutation)
gcupa (eclipsis mutation)

From Middle Irish cupa, from Middle English cuppe.


monadh

monadh (genitive singular)
monadh (mutation mutation-radical)
mhonadh (lenition mutation)


cladach

cladach m (genitive singular cladaigh, nominative plural cladaí)

cladaigh (genitive singular)
cladaí (nominative plural)
cladach (indefinite nominative singular)
cladaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a chladach (indefinite singular vocative)
a chladaí (indefinite plural vocative)
cladaigh (genitive indefinite singular)
cladach (genitive indefinite plural)
cladach (dative indefinite singular)
cladaí (dative indefinite plural)
an cladach (definite nominative singular)
na cladaí (definite nominative plural)
an chladaigh (definite genitive singular)
na gcladach (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcladach (dative definite singular)
don chladach (dative definite singular)
leis na cladaí (dative definite plural)
cladach (mutation mutation-radical)
chladach (lenition mutation)
gcladach (eclipsis mutation)