pit

head

pit f (genitive singular pite, nominative plural piteanna)

pite (genitive singular)
piteanna (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
pit (indefinite singular)
piteanna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a phit (indefinite singular)
a phiteanna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
pite (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an phit (definite singular)
na piteanna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na pite (definite singular)
na bpiteanna (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bpit (definite singular)
don phit (definite singular)
leis na piteanna (definite plural)
pit
phit
bpit

From Old Irish pit (“pit, hollow; female pudenda”), possibly related to putte (“pit, hollow”), Latin puteus.


mama

head

mama m (genitive singular mama, nominative plural mamaí)

mama (genitive singular)
mamaí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
mama (indefinite singular)
mamaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a mhama (indefinite singular)
a mhamaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an mama (definite singular)
na mamaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an mhama (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an mama (definite singular)
don mhama (definite singular)
leis na mamaí (definite plural)
mama
mhama


bog

boig (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
bog (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a bhoig (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
boig (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an bog (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an bhoig (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an mbog (definite singular)
don bhog (definite singular)

Inherited from Old Irish boc (“soft”), from Proto-Celtic *buggos.
The verb is from Old Irish bocaid (“to soften”), from the adjective.


plasma

plasma m (genitive singular plasma, nominative plural plasmaí)

plasma (genitive singular)
plasmaí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
plasma (indefinite singular)
plasmaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a phlasma (indefinite singular)
a phlasmaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an plasma (definite singular)
na plasmaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an phlasma (definite singular)
na bplasmaí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bplasma (definite singular)
don phlasma (definite singular)
leis na plasmaí (definite plural)
plasma
phlasma
bplasma


ball

ball m (genitive singular baill, nominative plural baill)

baill (genitive singular)
baill (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
ball (indefinite singular)
baill (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a bhaill (indefinite singular)
a bhalla (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
baill (indefinite singular)
ball (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an ball (definite singular)
na baill (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an bhaill (definite singular)
na mball (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an mball (definite singular)
don bhall (definite singular)
leis na baill (definite plural)
ball
bhall
mball

From Old Irish ball, from Proto-Celtic *ballos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, swell, inflate”); compare English ball, Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”).


ga

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ga m (genitive singular ga or gaoi, nominative plural gathanna or gaoi or gaoithe)

ga (genitive singular)
gaoi (genitive singular)
gathanna (nominative plural)
gaoi (nominative plural)
gaoithe (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
ga (indefinite singular)
gathanna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a gha (indefinite singular)
a ghathanna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an ga (definite singular)
na gathanna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an gha (definite singular)
na ngathanna (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an nga (definite singular)
don gha (definite singular)
leis na gathanna (definite plural)
ga
gha
nga

Apparently a conflation of Old Irish gath, goth (“spear”) with the synonymous gae (“spear”), from Proto-Celtic *gaisos (“spear”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰays- (“spear”). Cognate with Welsh gwayw and Latin gaesum (a Gaulish loanword) as well as Old English gār.


cos

cos f (genitive singular coise, nominative plural cosa)

coise (genitive singular)
cosa (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
cos (indefinite singular)
cosa (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a chos (indefinite singular)
a chosa (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
coise (indefinite singular)
cos (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
cois (indefinite singular)
nominative (definite)
an chos (definite singular)
na cosa (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na coise (definite singular)
na gcos (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gcois (definite singular)
don chois (definite singular)
leis na cosa (definite plural)
cos
chos
gcos

From Old Irish cos, from Proto-Celtic *koxsā (cf. Welsh coes), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-, whence also Latin coxa (“hip”).


atlas

atlas m (genitive singular atlais, nominative plural atlais)

atlais (genitive singular)
atlais (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
atlas (indefinite singular)
atlais (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a atlais (indefinite singular)
a atlasa (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
atlais (indefinite singular)
atlas (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-atlas (definite singular)
na hatlais (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an atlais (definite singular)
na n-atlas (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an atlas (definite singular)
don atlas (definite singular)
leis na hatlais (definite plural)
atlas
n-atlas
hatlas

atlas (bound collection of maps; uppermost vertebra of the neck)


bos

bos f (genitive singular boise, nominative plural bosa)

boise (genitive singular)
bosa (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
bos (indefinite singular)
bosa (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a bhos (indefinite singular)
a bhosa (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
boise (indefinite singular)
bos (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
bois (indefinite singular)
nominative (definite)
an bhos (definite singular)
na bosa (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na boise (definite singular)
na mbos (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an mbois (definite singular)
don bhois (definite singular)
leis na bosa (definite plural)
bos
bhos
mbos

→ Yola: baush, bash

From Old Irish bas, bos (“palm”), from Proto-Celtic *bostā (“palm, fist”) (compare Breton boz (“hollow of the hand”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷosto-, *gʷosdʰo- (“branch”).


más

más m (genitive singular máis, nominative plural mása)

máis (genitive singular)
mása (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
más (indefinite singular)
mása (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a mháis (indefinite singular)
a mhása (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
máis (indefinite singular)
más (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an más (definite singular)
na mása (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an mháis (definite singular)
na más (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an más (definite singular)
don mhás (definite singular)
leis na mása (definite plural)
más
mhás

From Middle Irish más (“bottom, fundament”), from Proto-Celtic *mâsto, according to MacBain, related to Ancient Greek μαστός (mastós, “breast”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“to be wet”).


bob

head

bob m (genitive singular bob, nominative plural bobanna)

bob (genitive singular)
bobanna (nominative plural)

(hair) bob
fringe (of hair over forehead)


bob

bob (genitive singular)
bobanna (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
bob (indefinite singular)
bobanna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a bhob (indefinite singular)
a bhobanna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an bob (definite singular)
na bobanna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an bhob (definite singular)
na mbobanna (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an mbob (definite singular)
don bhob (definite singular)
leis na bobanna (definite plural)
bob
bhob
mbob


cár

cár m (genitive singular cáir or cárach)

cáir (genitive singular)
cárach (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
cár (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a cháir (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
cáir (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an cár (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an cháir (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an gcár (definite singular)
don chár (definite singular)


cab

cab m (genitive singular caib, nominative plural cabanna)

caib (genitive singular)
cabanna (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
cab (indefinite singular)
cabanna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a chaib (indefinite singular)
a chabanna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
caib (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an cab (definite singular)
na cabanna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an chaib (definite singular)
na gcabanna (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gcab (definite singular)
don chab (definite singular)
leis na cabanna (definite plural)
cab
chab
gcab


nigh

nigh (present analytic níonn, future analytic nífidh, verbal noun ní, past participle nite)

níonn (analytic present)
nífidh (analytic future)
ní (noun-from-verb)
nite (participle past)
ním (first-person indicative present singular)
níonn tú (indicative present second-person singular)
nír (indicative present second-person singular)
níonn sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
nímid (first-person indicative plural present)
níonn sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
níonn siad (indicative plural present third-person)
níd (indicative plural present third-person)
a níonn (indicative present relative)
a níos (indicative present relative)
nitear (autonomous indicative present)
nigh mé (first-person indicative past singular)
níos (first-person indicative past singular)
nigh tú (indicative past second-person singular)
nís (indicative past second-person singular)
nigh sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
níomar (first-person indicative past plural)
nigh muid (first-person indicative past plural)
nigh sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
níobhair (indicative past plural second-person)
nigh siad (indicative past plural third-person)
níodar (indicative past plural third-person)
a nigh (indicative past relative)
ar nigh (indicative past relative)
níodh (autonomous indicative past)
nínn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
niteá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
níodh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
nimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
níodh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
níodh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
nidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
níodh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a níodh (habitual indicative past relative)
nití (autonomous habitual indicative past)
nífidh mé (first-person future singular)
nífead (first-person future singular)
nífidh tú (future second-person singular)
nífir (future second-person singular)
nífidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
nífimid (first-person future plural)
nífidh muid (first-person future plural)
nífidh sibh (future plural second-person)
nífidh siad (future plural third-person)
nífid (future plural third-person)
a nífidh (future relative)
a nífeas (future relative)
nífear (autonomous future)
nífinn (conditional first-person singular)
nífeá (conditional second-person singular)
nífeadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
nífimis (conditional first-person plural)
nífeadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
nífeadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
nífidís (conditional plural third-person)
nífeadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
a nífeadh (conditional relative)
nífí (autonomous conditional)
go ní mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go níod (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go ní tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go nír (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go ní sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go nímid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go ní muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go ní sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go ní siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go níd (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go nitear (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá nínn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá niteá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá níodh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá nimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá níodh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá níodh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá nidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá níodh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá nití (autonomous past subjunctive)
ním (first-person imperative singular)
nigh (imperative second-person singular)
níodh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
nímis (first-person imperative plural)
nígí (imperative plural second-person)
nídh (imperative plural second-person)
nídís (imperative plural third-person)
nitear (autonomous imperative)
ní (noun-from-verb)
nite (participle past)

níochán

(act of) washing; wash, laundry; clothes washed or to be washed


toll

toll m (genitive singular toill, nominative plural toill)

toill (genitive singular)
toill (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
toll (indefinite singular)
toill (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a thoill (indefinite singular)
a tholla (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
toill (indefinite singular)
toll (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an toll (definite singular)
na toill (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an toill (definite singular)
na dtoll (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an toll (definite singular)
don toll (definite singular)
leis na toill (definite plural)

From Old Irish toll (“hole, hollow; buttocks, hindquarters”), from Proto-Celtic *tullom, *tullos (“hole”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”). Cognate with Welsh twll.


gola

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gola m (genitive singular gola, nominative plural golaí)

gola (genitive singular)
golaí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
gola (indefinite singular)
golaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a ghola (indefinite singular)
a gholaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an gola (definite singular)
na golaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an ghola (definite singular)
na ngolaí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an ngola (definite singular)
don ghola (definite singular)
leis na golaí (definite plural)


gob

gob m (genitive singular goib, nominative plural goba)

goib (genitive singular)
goba (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
gob (indefinite singular)
goba (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a ghoib (indefinite singular)
a ghoba (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
goib (indefinite singular)
gob (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an gob (definite singular)
na goba (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an ghoib (definite singular)
na ngob (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an ngob (definite singular)
don ghob (definite singular)
leis na goba (definite plural)

From Old Irish gop, from Proto-Celtic *gobbos (“mouth”) (compare French gober (“gulp down”) and gobelet (“goblet”) from Gaulish) from Proto-Indo-European *ǵebʰ- (“jaw, mouth”); compare Russian зоб (zob, “goitre”), jowl from Old English ċēafl; German Kiefer (“jaw”).


anas

head

anas m (genitive singular anais, nominative plural anais)

anais (genitive singular)
anais (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
anas (indefinite singular)
anais (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a anais (indefinite singular)
a anasa (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
anais (indefinite singular)
anas (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-anas (definite singular)
na hanais (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an anais (definite singular)
na n-anas (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an anas (definite singular)
don anas (definite singular)
leis na hanais (definite plural)
anas
n-anas
hanas

Borrowed from Latin ānus (“ring, anus”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (“ring”).


aorta

aorta m (genitive singular aorta, nominative plural aortaí)

aorta (genitive singular)
aortaí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
aorta (indefinite singular)
aortaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a aorta (indefinite singular)
a aortaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-aorta (definite singular)
na haortaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an aorta (definite singular)
na n-aortaí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an aorta (definite singular)
don aorta (definite singular)
leis na haortaí (definite plural)
aorta
n-aorta
haorta
t-aorta

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀορτή (aortḗ, “the arteries springing from the heart”), from ἀορτέω (aortéō), lengthened form of ἀείρω (aeírō, “I lift, raise”).


ulna

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ulna m (genitive singular ulna, nominative plural ulnaí)

ulna (genitive singular)
ulnaí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
ulna (indefinite singular)
ulnaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a ulna (indefinite singular)
a ulnaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-ulna (definite singular)
na hulnaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an ulna (definite singular)
na n-ulnaí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an ulna (definite singular)
don ulna (definite singular)
leis na hulnaí (definite plural)
ulna
n-ulna
hulna
t-ulna


rum

rum m (genitive singular rum, nominative plural rumanna)

rum (genitive singular)
rumanna (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
rum (indefinite singular)
rumanna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a rum (indefinite singular)
a rumanna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an rum (definite singular)
na rumanna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
dative (definite)
leis an rum (definite singular)
don rum (definite singular)
leis na rumanna (definite plural)


poll

poll m (genitive singular poill, nominative plural poill)

poill (genitive singular)
poill (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
poll (indefinite singular)
poill (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a phoill (indefinite singular)
a pholla (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
poill (indefinite singular)
poll (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an poll (definite singular)
na poill (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an phoill (definite singular)
na bpoll (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bpoll (definite singular)
don pholl (definite singular)
leis na poill (definite plural)

From Middle Irish poll (“hole”), from Old English pull, pyll (“tidal pool”) or Old Norse pollr (whence Icelandic pollur), from Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“pool”). Cognate with Welsh pwll.


orca

orca f (genitive singular orcan, nominative plural oircne)

orcan (genitive singular)
oircne (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
orca (indefinite singular)
oircne (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a orca (indefinite singular)
a oircne (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
orcan (indefinite singular)
orcan (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
orcain (archaic dialectal indefinite singular)
nominative (definite)
an orca (definite singular)
na hoircne (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na horcan (definite singular)
na n-orcan (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an orca (definite singular)
leis an orcain (archaic definite dialectal singular)
don orca (definite singular)
don orcain (archaic definite dialectal singular)
leis na hoircne (definite plural)
orca
n-orca
horca


uisce beatha

uisce beatha m (genitive singular uisce bheatha)

uisce bheatha (genitive singular)
uisce beatha
n-uisce beatha
huisce beatha

desc

English: → usquebaugh, water of life, whiskey

→ Yola: usquebaugh, usbaugh

/ˈɪʃcɪ ˈbʲahə/

From uisce (“water”) + beatha (“life”), a calque of Latin aqua vītae (“water of life”). Compare Scottish Gaelic uisge beatha.


alt

head

alt m (genitive singular ailt, nominative plural ailt)

ailt (genitive singular)
ailt (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
alt (indefinite singular)
ailt (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a ailt (indefinite singular)
a alta (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
ailt (indefinite singular)
alt (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-alt (definite singular)
na hailt (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an ailt (definite singular)
na n-alt (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an alt (definite singular)
don alt (definite singular)
leis na hailt (definite plural)

From Old Irish alt (“joint, articulation”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸaltu- (“joint”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”). Cognate with Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽 (falþan, “to fold”) and Ancient Greek πέπλος (péplos, “woven cloth”). The sense ‘article’ is a semantic loan from Latin articulus, itself a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron).

sl

tā alt m aurdōǵ ĺūntə.

1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 8:

The joint/knuckle of my thumb is sprained.


droim

head

droim m (genitive singular droma, nominative plural dromanna or dramanna)

droma (genitive singular)
dromanna (nominative plural)
dramanna (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
droim (indefinite singular)
dromanna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a dhroim (indefinite singular)
a dhromanna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
droma (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an droim (definite singular)
na dromanna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an droma (definite singular)
na ndromanna (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an droim (definite singular)
don droim (definite singular)
leis na dromanna (definite plural)
droim
dhroim
ndroim


poitín

poitín (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
poitín (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a phoitín (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an poitín (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an phoitín (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an bpoitín (definite singular)
don phoitín (definite singular)
poitín
phoitín
bpoitín

→ English: poteen

→ Yola: potteen

[pˠəˈtʲiːnʲ]

[ˈpˠɛtʲiːnʲ]


síbín

síbín m (genitive singular síbín, nominative plural síbíní)

síbín (genitive singular)
síbíní (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
síbín (indefinite singular)
síbíní (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a shíbín (indefinite singular)
a shíbíní (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an síbín (definite singular)
na síbíní (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an tsíbín (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an síbín (definite singular)
don síbín (definite singular)
leis na síbíní (definite plural)
síbín
shíbín
tsíbín

desctree

→ English: shebeen
→ Afrikaans: sjebeen
→ Xhosa: ishibhini

[ʃiːˈbʲiːnʲ]

[ˈʃiːbʲiːnʲ]

From séibe (“mugful”) + -ín (diminutive).


fáinne

head

fáinne m (genitive singular fáinne, nominative plural fáinní)

fáinne (genitive singular)
fáinní (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
fáinne (indefinite singular)
fáinní (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a fháinne (indefinite singular)
a fháinní (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an fáinne (definite singular)
na fáinní (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an fháinne (definite singular)
na bhfáinní (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bhfáinne (definite singular)
don fháinne (definite singular)
leis na fáinní (definite plural)
fáinne
fháinne
bhfáinne

→ English: fainne, phoney, phony

→ Romani: foni

From Middle Irish fáinne, form Old Irish áinne, from Proto-Celtic *ānniyos (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂n- (“ring”). Possibly cognate with Latin ānus and Old Armenian անուր (anur). The initial f comes from a reinterpretation of áinne as fháinne in leniting environments, leading to fáinne as a back-formation in nonleniting environments. Compare Scottish Gaelic fàinne.


úll

úll m (genitive singular úill, nominative plural úlla)

úill (genitive singular)
úlla (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
úll (indefinite singular)
úlla (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a úill (indefinite singular)
a úlla (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
úill (indefinite singular)
úll (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-úll (definite singular)
na húlla (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an úill (definite singular)
na n-úll (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an úll (definite singular)
don úll (definite singular)
leis na húlla (definite plural)
úll
n-úll
húll
t-úll

From Middle Irish uball, from Old Irish ubull (compare Scottish Gaelic ubhal), from Proto-Celtic *abūl (compare Welsh afal), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl (compare English apple, Lithuanian obuolỹs).

ball-and-socket joint
ball-and-socket joint


bainne

bainne (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
bainne (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a bhainne (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an bainne (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an bhainne (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an mbainne (definite singular)
don bhainne (definite singular)
bainne
bhainne
mbainne


tinn

tinn (genitive singular feminine tinne, plural tinne, comparative tinne)

tinne (feminine genitive singular)
tinne (plural)
tinne (comparative)
nominative (positive)
tinn (masculine singular)
tinn
thinn
dtinn

From Old Irish tinn, from Proto-Celtic *tennis, related to *tanauyos (“thin”).


mála

mála m (genitive singular mála, nominative plural málaí)

mála (genitive singular)
málaí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
mála (indefinite singular)
málaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a mhála (indefinite singular)
a mhálaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an mála (definite singular)
na málaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an mhála (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an mála (definite singular)
don mhála (definite singular)
leis na málaí (definite plural)
mála
mhála

Possibly a borrowing from Middle English male or Anglo-Norman male, both meaning bag, from which the English mail and French malle are derived.

mála taistil

hold-all, kit-bag, suit-case, travelling-bag, carpet-bag

málaeir

bagman; person with large appetite, glutton


altra

altra m or f (genitive singular altra, nominative plural altraí)

altra (genitive singular)
altraí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
altra (indefinite singular)
altraí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a altra (indefinite singular)
a altraí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-altra (definite singular)
na haltraí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an altra (definite singular)
na n-altraí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an altra (definite singular)
don altra (definite singular)
leis na haltraí (definite plural)
nominative (indefinite)
altra (indefinite singular)
altraí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a altra (indefinite singular)
a altraí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an altra (definite singular)
na haltraí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na haltra (definite singular)
na n-altraí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an altra (definite singular)
don altra (definite singular)
leis na haltraí (definite plural)
altra
n-altra
haltra
t-altra

From Middle Irish altra (“foster father”), from Proto-Celtic *altrawū (“foster uncle”) (compare Welsh athro (“teacher”)), from *aleti (“feed, raise”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish”)) and *awū (“uncle”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os (“maternal grandfather/uncle”)).


fuil

head

fuil f (genitive singular fola, nominative plural fola)

fola (genitive singular)
fola (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
fuil (indefinite singular)
fola (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a fhuil (indefinite singular)
a fhola (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
fola (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an fhuil (definite singular)
na fola (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na fola (definite singular)
na bhfola (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bhfuil (definite singular)
don fhuil (definite singular)
leis na fola (definite plural)

From Middle Irish fuil, from Old Irish fuil, from Proto-Celtic *wolis, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃-.


éirí

éirí (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
éirí (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a éirí (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-éirí (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an éirí (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an éirí (definite singular)
don éirí (definite singular)

From Middle Irish éirge (verbal noun of éirgid (“to rise”)), from Old Irish éirge (verbal noun of at·reig (“to rise”)).


fionn

fionn m (genitive singular finn, nominative plural fionna)

finn (genitive singular)
fionna (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
fionn (indefinite singular)
fionna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a fhinn (indefinite singular)
a fhionna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
finn (indefinite singular)
fionn (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an fionn (definite singular)
na fionna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an fhinn (definite singular)
na bhfionn (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bhfionn (definite singular)
don fhionn (definite singular)
leis na fionna (definite plural)

From Old Irish finn, from Proto-Celtic *windos.


rua

rua m (genitive singular rua, nominative plural ruanna)

rua (genitive singular)
ruanna (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
rua (indefinite singular)
ruanna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a rua (indefinite singular)
a ruanna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an rua (definite singular)
na ruanna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
dative (definite)
leis an rua (definite singular)
don rua (definite singular)
leis na ruanna (definite plural)

From Old Irish rúad, from Proto-Celtic *roudos (compare Welsh rhudd), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (compare Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá), Old English rēad).


rua

an rua (canonical feminine)
rua (genitive singular)


fuisce

fuisce (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
fuisce (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a fhuisce (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an fuisce (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an fhuisce (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an bhfuisce (definite singular)
don fhuisce (definite singular)
fuisce
fhuisce
bhfuisce

Borrowed from English whiskey, from Irish uisce beatha.


allas

allais (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
allas (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a allais (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
allais (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-allas (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an allais (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an allas (definite singular)
don allas (definite singular)
allas
n-allas
hallas

From Old Irish allas (“perspiration”), from Proto-Celtic *alnostus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₁- (“heat”).

sweat, perspiration
(as verbal noun, ag ~) sweating


balsam

balsaim (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
balsam (indefinite singular)
balsaim (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a bhalsaim (indefinite singular)
a bhalsama (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
balsaim (indefinite singular)
balsam (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an balsam (definite singular)
na balsaim (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an bhalsaim (definite singular)
na mbalsam (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an mbalsam (definite singular)
don bhalsam (definite singular)
leis na balsaim (definite plural)
balsam
bhalsam
mbalsam

From Old Irish balsam(m), balsaim(e), from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon).


pian

pian f (genitive singular péine, nominative plural pianta or pianacha or piana)

péine (genitive singular)
pianta (nominative plural)
pianacha (nominative plural)
piana (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
pian (indefinite singular)
pianta (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a phian (indefinite singular)
a phianta (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
péine (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
péin (in-certain-phrases indefinite singular)
nominative (definite)
an phian (definite singular)
na pianta (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na péine (definite singular)
na bpianta (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bpian (definite singular)
don phian (definite singular)
leis na pianta (definite plural)
nominative
pian (singular)
pianacha (plural)
vocative
a phian (singular)
a phianacha (plural)
genitive
péine (singular)
dative
nominative (definite)
an phian (definite singular)
na pianacha (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na péine (definite singular)
na bpianacha (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bpian (definite singular)
don phian (definite singular)
leis na pianacha (definite plural)
nominative
pian (singular)
piana (plural)
vocative
a phian (singular)
a phiana (plural)
genitive
péine (singular)
pian (plural)
dative
nominative (definite)
an phian (definite singular)
na piana (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na péine (definite singular)
na bpian (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bpian (definite singular)
don phian (definite singular)
leis na piana (definite plural)

From Middle Irish pían, from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”).


pian

pian (present analytic pianann, future analytic pianfaidh, verbal noun pianadh, past participle pianta)

pianann (analytic present)
pianfaidh (analytic future)
pianadh (noun-from-verb)
pianta (participle past)
pianaim (first-person indicative present singular)
pianann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
pianair (indicative present second-person singular)
pianann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
pianaimid (first-person indicative plural present)
pianann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
pianann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
pianaid (indicative plural present third-person)
a phianann (indicative present relative)
a phianas (indicative present relative)
a bpianann (indicative present relative)
piantar (autonomous indicative present)
phian mé (first-person indicative past singular)
phianas (first-person indicative past singular)
phian tú (indicative past second-person singular)
phianais (indicative past second-person singular)
phian sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
phianamar (first-person indicative past plural)
phian muid (first-person indicative past plural)
phian sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
phianabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
phian siad (indicative past plural third-person)
phianadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a phian (indicative past relative)
ar phian (indicative past relative)
pianadh (autonomous indicative past)
phianainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
bpianainn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
phiantá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
bpiantá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
phianadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
bpianadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
phianaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
phianadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
bpianaimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
bpianadh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
phianadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
bpianadh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
phianaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
phianadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
bpianaidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
bpianadh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a phianadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a bpianadh (habitual indicative past relative)
phiantaí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
bpiantaí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
pianfaidh mé (first-person future singular)
pianfad (first-person future singular)
pianfaidh tú (future second-person singular)
pianfair (future second-person singular)
pianfaidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
pianfaimid (first-person future plural)
pianfaidh muid (first-person future plural)
pianfaidh sibh (future plural second-person)
pianfaidh siad (future plural third-person)
pianfaid (future plural third-person)
a phianfaidh (future relative)
a phianfas (future relative)
a bpianfaidh (future relative)
pianfar (autonomous future)
phianfainn (conditional first-person singular)
bpianfainn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
phianfá (conditional second-person singular)
bpianfá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
phianfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
bpianfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
phianfaimis (conditional first-person plural)
phianfadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
bpianfaimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
bpianfadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
phianfadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
bpianfadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
phianfaidís (conditional plural third-person)
phianfadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
bpianfaidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
bpianfadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a phianfadh (conditional relative)
a bpianfadh (conditional relative)
phianfaí (autonomous conditional)
bpianfaí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go bpiana mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go bpianad (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go bpiana tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go bpianair (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go bpiana sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go bpianaimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go bpiana muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go bpiana sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go bpiana siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go bpianaid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go bpiantar (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá bpianainn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá bpiantá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá bpianadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá bpianaimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá bpianadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá bpianadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá bpianaidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá bpianadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá bpiantaí (autonomous past subjunctive)
pianaim (first-person imperative singular)
pian (imperative second-person singular)
pianadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
pianaimis (first-person imperative plural)
pianaigí (imperative plural second-person)
pianaidh (imperative plural second-person)
pianaidís (imperative plural third-person)
piantar (autonomous imperative)
pianadh (noun-from-verb)
pianta (participle past)
pian
phian
bpian


bulla

bulla m (genitive singular bulla, nominative plural bullaí)

bulla (genitive singular)
bullaí (nominative plural)


ara

ara m or f (genitive singular ara or arach, nominative plural araí or aracha)

ara (genitive singular)
arach (genitive singular)
araí (nominative plural)
aracha (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
ara (indefinite singular)
araí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a ara (indefinite singular)
a araí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-ara (definite singular)
na haraí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an ara (definite singular)
na n-araí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an ara (definite singular)
don ara (definite singular)
leis na haraí (definite plural)
nominative
ara (singular)
aracha (plural)
vocative
a ara (singular)
a aracha (plural)
genitive
arach (singular)
dative
nominative (definite)
an ara (definite singular)
na haracha (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na harach (definite singular)
na n-aracha (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an ara (definite singular)
don ara (definite singular)
leis na haracha (definite plural)


rúta

rúta m (genitive singular rúta, nominative plural rútaí)

rúta (genitive singular)
rútaí (nominative plural)

From English root, from Middle English rote, from late Old English rōt, from Old Norse rót, from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”).

rúta cabháiste


inne

inne m (genitive singular inne, nominative plural inní)

inne (genitive singular)
inní (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
inne (indefinite singular)
inní (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a inne (indefinite singular)
a inní (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-inne (definite singular)
na hinní (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an inne (definite singular)
na n-inní (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an inne (definite singular)
don inne (definite singular)
leis na hinní (definite plural)
inne
n-inne
hinne
t-inne

(anatomy, usually in the plural) bowels, guts, viscera


folc

folc (present analytic folcann, future analytic folcfaidh, verbal noun folcadh, past participle folctha)

folcann (analytic present)
folcfaidh (analytic future)
folcadh (noun-from-verb)
folctha (participle past)
folcaim (first-person indicative present singular)
folcann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
folcair (indicative present second-person singular)
folcann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
folcaimid (first-person indicative plural present)
folcann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
folcann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
folcaid (indicative plural present third-person)
a fholcann (indicative present relative)
a fholcas (indicative present relative)
a bhfolcann (indicative present relative)
folctar (autonomous indicative present)
d'fholc mé (first-person indicative past singular)
d'fholcas (first-person indicative past singular)
fholc mé‡ (first-person indicative past singular)
fholcas‡ (first-person indicative past singular)
d'fholc tú (indicative past second-person singular)
d'fholcais (indicative past second-person singular)
fholc tú (indicative past second-person singular)
fholcais‡ (indicative past second-person singular)
d'fholc sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
fholc sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡ (indicative past singular third-person)
d'fholcamar (first-person indicative past plural)
d'fholc muid (first-person indicative past plural)
fholcamar (first-person indicative past plural)
fholc muid‡ (first-person indicative past plural)
d'fholc sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
d'fholcabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
fholc sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
fholcabhair‡ (indicative past plural second-person)
d'fholc siad (indicative past plural third-person)
d'fholcadar (indicative past plural third-person)
fholc siad (indicative past plural third-person)
fholcadar‡ (indicative past plural third-person)
a d'fholc (indicative past relative)
ar fholc (indicative past relative)
folcadh (autonomous indicative past)
d'fholcainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
fholcainn‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
bhfolcainn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
d'fholctá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
fholctá‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
bhfolctá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
d'fholcadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
fholcadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
bhfolcadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
d'fholcaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
d'fholcadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
fholcaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
fholcadh muid‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
bhfolcaimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
bhfolcadh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
d'fholcadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
fholcadh sibh‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
bhfolcadh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
d'fholcaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
d'fholcadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
fholcaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
fholcadh siad‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
bhfolcaidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
bhfolcadh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a d'fholcadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a bhfolcadh (habitual indicative past relative)
d'fholctaí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
fholctaí‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
bhfolctaí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
folcfaidh mé (first-person future singular)
folcfad (first-person future singular)
folcfaidh tú (future second-person singular)
folcfair (future second-person singular)
folcfaidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
folcfaimid (first-person future plural)
folcfaidh muid (first-person future plural)
folcfaidh sibh (future plural second-person)
folcfaidh siad (future plural third-person)
folcfaid (future plural third-person)
a fholcfaidh (future relative)
a fholcfas (future relative)
a bhfolcfaidh (future relative)
folcfar (autonomous future)
d'fholcfainn (conditional first-person singular)
fholcfainn‡ (conditional first-person singular)
bhfolcfainn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
d'fholcfá (conditional second-person singular)
fholcfá‡ (conditional second-person singular)
bhfolcfá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
d'fholcfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
fholcfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡ (conditional singular third-person)
bhfolcfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
d'fholcfaimis (conditional first-person plural)
d'fholcfadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
fholcfaimis‡ (conditional first-person plural)
fholcfadh muid‡ (conditional first-person plural)
bhfolcfaimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
bhfolcfadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
d'fholcfadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
fholcfadh sibh‡ (conditional plural second-person)
bhfolcfadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
d'fholcfaidís (conditional plural third-person)
d'fholcfadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
fholcfaidís‡ (conditional plural third-person)
fholcfadh siad‡ (conditional plural third-person)
bhfolcfaidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
bhfolcfadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a d'fholcfadh (conditional relative)
a bhfolcfadh (conditional relative)
d'fholcfaí (autonomous conditional)
fholcfaí‡ (autonomous conditional)
bhfolcfaí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go bhfolca mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go bhfolcad (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go bhfolca tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go bhfolcair (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go bhfolca sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go bhfolcaimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go bhfolca muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go bhfolca sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go bhfolca siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go bhfolcaid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go bhfolctar (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá bhfolcainn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá bhfolctá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá bhfolcadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá bhfolcaimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá bhfolcadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá bhfolcadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá bhfolcaidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá bhfolcadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá bhfolctaí (autonomous past subjunctive)
folcaim (first-person imperative singular)
folc (imperative second-person singular)
folcadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
folcaimis (first-person imperative plural)
folcaigí (imperative plural second-person)
folcaidh (imperative plural second-person)
folcaidís (imperative plural third-person)
folctar (autonomous imperative)
folcadh (noun-from-verb)
folctha (participle past)
folc
fholc
bhfolc

From Old Irish folcaid (“washes”), from Proto-Celtic *wolkīti. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic failc (“to bathe”), and more distantly Welsh golchi, Cornish golhi, Breton gwalc'hiñ.


glia

glia (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
glia (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a ghlia (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an ghlia (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na glia (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an nglia (definite singular)
don ghlia (definite singular)
glia
ghlia
nglia


cuach

cuach f (genitive singular cuaiche, nominative plural cuacha)

cuaiche (genitive singular)
cuacha (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
cuach (indefinite singular)
cuacha (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a chuach (indefinite singular)
a chuacha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
cuaiche (indefinite singular)
cuach (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
cuaich (archaic dialectal indefinite singular)
nominative (definite)
an chuach (definite singular)
na cuacha (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na cuaiche (definite singular)
na gcuach (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gcuach (definite singular)
leis an gcuaich (archaic definite dialectal singular)
don chuach (definite singular)
don chuaich (archaic definite dialectal singular)
leis na cuacha (definite plural)

From Old Irish cúach (“fastener; lock of hair”), from the root of sense 2.


ae

head

ae m (genitive singular ae, nominative plural aenna)

ae (genitive singular)
aenna (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
ae (indefinite singular)
aenna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a ae (indefinite singular)
a aenna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-ae (definite singular)
na haenna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an ae (definite singular)
na n-aenna (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an ae (definite singular)
don ae (definite singular)
leis na haenna (definite plural)

From Middle Irish áe (“liver”), from Old Irish óa, from Proto-Celtic *awV-. Compare Welsh afu.


mala

mala f (genitive singular mala, nominative plural malaí)

mala (genitive singular)
malaí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
mala (indefinite singular)
malaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a mhala (indefinite singular)
a mhalaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an mhala (definite singular)
na malaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na mala (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an mala (definite singular)
don mhala (definite singular)
leis na malaí (definite plural)
mala
mhala

From Old Irish mala, from Proto-Celtic *malaxs, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰo-, shared with Breton malvenn, Old English molda (“forehead”), Ancient Greek βλωθρός (blōthrós, “lofty”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬋 (ka-mər^əδō, “demon's head”).


dorn

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dorn m (genitive singular doirn, nominative plural doirne)

doirn (genitive singular)
doirne (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
dorn (indefinite singular)
doirne (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a dhorn (indefinite singular)
a dhoirne (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
doirn (indefinite singular)
dorn (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an dorn (definite singular)
na doirne (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an doirn (definite singular)
na ndorn (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an dorn (definite singular)
don dorn (definite singular)
leis na doirne (definite plural)
dorn
dhorn
ndorn

/ˈd̪ˠʌɾˠən̪ˠ/

/d̪ˠoːɾˠn̪ˠ/

/ˈd̪ˠauɾˠnə/

/d̪ˠɔːɾˠn̪ˠ/

From Old Irish dorn, from Proto-Celtic *durnos (compare Welsh dwrn), probably borrowed from a non-Indo-European substrate language.


loca

loca m (genitive singular loca, nominative plural locaí)

loca (genitive singular)
locaí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
loca (indefinite singular)
locaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a loca (indefinite singular)
a locaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an loca (definite singular)
na locaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
dative (definite)
leis an loca (definite singular)
don loca (definite singular)
leis na locaí (definite plural)


tinneas

tinneas m (genitive singular tinnis, nominative plural tinnis)

tinnis (genitive singular)
tinnis (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
tinneas (indefinite singular)
tinnis (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a thinnis (indefinite singular)
a thinneasa (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
tinnis (indefinite singular)
tinneas (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an tinneas (definite singular)
na tinnis (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an tinnis (definite singular)
na dtinneas (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an tinneas (definite singular)
don tinneas (definite singular)
leis na tinnis (definite plural)
tinneas
thinneas
dtinneas

/ˈtʲɪn̠ʲəsˠ/

From Old Irish tinnes. By surface analysis, tinn + -as.


brach

bracha (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
brach (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a bhrach (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
bracha (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an brach (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an bhracha (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an mbrach (definite singular)
don bhrach (definite singular)


grua

grua f (genitive singular grua, nominative plural gruanna)

grua (genitive singular)
gruanna (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
grua (indefinite singular)
gruanna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a ghrua (indefinite singular)
a ghruanna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an ghrua (definite singular)
na gruanna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na grua (definite singular)
na ngruanna (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an ngrua (definite singular)
don ghrua (definite singular)
leis na gruanna (definite plural)
grua
ghrua
ngrua

From Old Irish grúad n (“cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow”) (compare Scottish Gaelic gruaidh (“cheek”)), from Proto-Celtic *groudos (“chin, cheek”) (compare Welsh grudd (“cheek; slope”)).


stoc

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stoc m (genitive singular stoic, nominative plural stoic)

stoic (genitive singular)
stoic (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
stoc (indefinite singular)
stoic (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a stoic (indefinite singular)
a stoca (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
stoic (indefinite singular)
stoc (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an stoc (definite singular)
na stoic (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an stoic (definite singular)
na stoc (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an stoc (definite singular)
don stoc (definite singular)
leis na stoic (definite plural)

From Middle Irish stoc, from Old English stoc, from Proto-Germanic *stukką.


starr

starr f (genitive singular starra, nominative plural starrtha)

starra (genitive singular)
starrtha (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
starr (indefinite singular)
starrtha (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a starr (indefinite singular)
a starrtha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
starra (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an starr (definite singular)
na starrtha (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na starra (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an starr (definite singular)
don starr (definite singular)
leis na starrtha (definite plural)

(anatomy, biology) process (outgrowth of tissue or cell; structure that arises above a surface.)


caid

caid f (genitive singular caide, nominative plural caideanna)

caide (genitive singular)
caideanna (nominative plural)


branda

branda m (genitive singular branda, nominative plural brandaí)

branda (genitive singular)
brandaí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
branda (indefinite singular)
brandaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a bhranda (indefinite singular)
a bhrandaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an branda (definite singular)
na brandaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an bhranda (definite singular)
na mbrandaí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an mbranda (definite singular)
don bhranda (definite singular)
leis na brandaí (definite plural)
branda
bhranda
mbranda

/ˈbˠɾˠɑun̪ˠd̪ˠə/

/ˈbˠɾˠan̪ˠd̪ˠə/

/ˈbˠɾˠæn̪ˠd̪ˠə/

Alternative form of branra (“supporting bar; rest, support; tripod; gridiron; (penal) stocks; partly submerged reef”)


lia

lia m (genitive singular lia, nominative plural lianna)

lia (genitive singular)
lianna (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
lia (indefinite singular)
lianna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a lia (indefinite singular)
a lianna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an lia (definite singular)
na lianna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
dative (definite)
leis an lia (definite singular)
don lia (definite singular)
leis na lianna (definite plural)

From Old Irish líaig, cognate with Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (lēkeis) and English leech (“physician”).


cathair

cathair f (genitive singular caithre or caithreach)

caithre (genitive singular)
caithreach (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
cathair (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a chathair (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
caithre (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an chathair (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na caithre (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an gcathair (definite singular)
don chathair (definite singular)
cathair
chathair
gcathair

Alternative form of caithir (“down, pubic hair”)


colpa

colpa m or f (genitive singular colpa, nominative plural colpaí)

colpa (genitive singular)
colpaí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
colpa (indefinite singular)
colpaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a cholpa (indefinite singular)
a cholpaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an colpa (definite singular)
na colpaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an cholpa (definite singular)
na gcolpaí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gcolpa (definite singular)
don cholpa (definite singular)
leis na colpaí (definite plural)
nominative
colpa (singular)
colpaí (plural)
vocative
a cholpa (singular)
a cholpaí (plural)
genitive
dative
nominative (definite)
an cholpa (definite singular)
na colpaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na colpa (definite singular)
na gcolpaí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gcolpa (definite singular)
don cholpa (definite singular)
leis na colpaí (definite plural)

as if spelled colbtha, as epenthesis does not normally occur between l and p

/ˈkɔl̪ˠəpˠə/

colpán

covering for calf of leg; handle of flail


colpa

colpa m (genitive singular colpa, nominative plural colpaí)

colpa (genitive singular)
colpaí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
colpa (indefinite singular)
colpaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a cholpa (indefinite singular)
a cholpaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an colpa (definite singular)
na colpaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an cholpa (definite singular)
na gcolpaí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gcolpa (definite singular)
don cholpa (definite singular)
leis na colpaí (definite plural)
colpa
cholpa
gcolpa

Alternative form of colpach (“yearling heifer or bullock, stirk”)

number of sheep, goats, geese, equated to a heifer for grazing purposes


radharc

radharc m (genitive singular radhairc, nominative plural radhairc)

radhairc (genitive singular)
radhairc (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
radharc (indefinite singular)
radhairc (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a radhairc (indefinite singular)
a radharca (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
radhairc (indefinite singular)
radharc (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an radharc (definite singular)
na radhairc (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an radhairc (definite singular)
na radharc (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an radharc (definite singular)
don radharc (definite singular)
leis na radhairc (definite plural)

/ˈɾˠɑɪ(ə)ɾˠk/

From Old Irish rodarc, radarc m (“sight”).


neoplasma

neoplasma m (genitive singular neoplasma, nominative plural neoplasmaí)

neoplasma (genitive singular)
neoplasmaí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
neoplasma (indefinite singular)
neoplasmaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a neoplasma (indefinite singular)
a neoplasmaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an neoplasma (definite singular)
na neoplasmaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
dative (definite)
leis an neoplasma (definite singular)
don neoplasma (definite singular)
leis na neoplasmaí (definite plural)

From neo- + Ancient Greek πλάσμα (plásma, “formation”).


leis

head

leis f (genitive singular leise, nominative plural leasracha)

leise (genitive singular)
leasracha (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
leis (indefinite singular)
leasracha (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a leis (indefinite singular)
a leasracha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
leise (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an leis (definite singular)
na leasracha (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na leise (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an leis (definite singular)
don leis (definite singular)
leis na leasracha (definite plural)

From Old Irish les (“buttock, hip, haunch; buttocks, posterior”).

leisíneach

person with game leg; person with limping gait; tardy person


sliasaid

head

sliasaid f (genitive singular sliasaide, nominative plural sliasta)

sliasaide (genitive singular)
sliasta (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
sliasaid (indefinite singular)
sliasta (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a shliasaid (indefinite singular)
a shliasta (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
sliasaide (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an tsliasaid (definite singular)
na sliasta (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na sliasaide (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an tsliasaid (definite singular)
don tsliasaid (definite singular)
leis na sliasta (definite plural)

From Old Irish slíasait, slíassait, slíasat, from Proto-Celtic *sleixsantī (“shank”).


creach

creach (present analytic creachann, future analytic creachfaidh, verbal noun creachadh, past participle creachta)

creachann (analytic present)
creachfaidh (analytic future)
creachadh (noun-from-verb)
creachta (participle past)
creachaim (first-person indicative present singular)
creachann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
creachair (indicative present second-person singular)
creachann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
creachaimid (first-person indicative plural present)
creachann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
creachann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
creachaid (indicative plural present third-person)
a chreachann (indicative present relative)
a chreachas (indicative present relative)
a gcreachann (indicative present relative)
creachtar (autonomous indicative present)
chreach mé (first-person indicative past singular)
chreachas (first-person indicative past singular)
chreach tú (indicative past second-person singular)
chreachais (indicative past second-person singular)
chreach sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
chreachamar (first-person indicative past plural)
chreach muid (first-person indicative past plural)
chreach sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
chreachabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
chreach siad (indicative past plural third-person)
chreachadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a chreach (indicative past relative)
ar chreach (indicative past relative)
creachadh (autonomous indicative past)
chreachainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
gcreachainn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
chreachtá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
gcreachtá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
chreachadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
gcreachadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
chreachaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
chreachadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
gcreachaimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
gcreachadh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
chreachadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
gcreachadh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
chreachaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
chreachadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
gcreachaidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
gcreachadh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a chreachadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a gcreachadh (habitual indicative past relative)
chreachtaí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
gcreachtaí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
creachfaidh mé (first-person future singular)
creachfad (first-person future singular)
creachfaidh tú (future second-person singular)
creachfair (future second-person singular)
creachfaidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
creachfaimid (first-person future plural)
creachfaidh muid (first-person future plural)
creachfaidh sibh (future plural second-person)
creachfaidh siad (future plural third-person)
creachfaid (future plural third-person)
a chreachfaidh (future relative)
a chreachfas (future relative)
a gcreachfaidh (future relative)
creachfar (autonomous future)
chreachfainn (conditional first-person singular)
gcreachfainn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
chreachfá (conditional second-person singular)
gcreachfá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
chreachfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
gcreachfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
chreachfaimis (conditional first-person plural)
chreachfadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
gcreachfaimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
gcreachfadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
chreachfadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
gcreachfadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
chreachfaidís (conditional plural third-person)
chreachfadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
gcreachfaidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
gcreachfadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a chreachfadh (conditional relative)
a gcreachfadh (conditional relative)
chreachfaí (autonomous conditional)
gcreachfaí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go gcreacha mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go gcreachad (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go gcreacha tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go gcreachair (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go gcreacha sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go gcreachaimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go gcreacha muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go gcreacha sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go gcreacha siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go gcreachaid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go gcreachtar (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá gcreachainn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá gcreachtá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá gcreachadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá gcreachaimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá gcreachadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá gcreachadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá gcreachaidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá gcreachadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá gcreachtaí (autonomous past subjunctive)
creachaim (first-person imperative singular)
creach (imperative second-person singular)
creachadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
creachaimis (first-person imperative plural)
creachaigí (imperative plural second-person)
creachaidh (imperative plural second-person)
creachaidís (imperative plural third-person)
creachtar (autonomous imperative)
creachadh (noun-from-verb)
creachta (participle past)
creach
chreach
gcreach

From Middle Irish crechaid (“to plunder”), from the noun.


teanga

teanga f (genitive singular teanga, nominative plural teangacha)

teanga (genitive singular)
teangacha (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
teanga (indefinite singular)
teangacha (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a theanga (indefinite singular)
a theangacha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an teanga (definite singular)
na teangacha (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na teanga (definite singular)
na dteangacha (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an teanga (definite singular)
don teanga (definite singular)
leis na teangacha (definite plural)
teanga
theanga
dteanga

From Old Irish tengae, from Proto-Celtic *tangʷāss (compare Welsh tafod), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue, speech, language”). The alternative form teangaidh was originally the dative singular.

inniúlacht teanga

linguistic competence, language competence


asma

asma (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
asma (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a asma (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-asma (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an asma (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an asma (definite singular)
don asma (definite singular)
asma
n-asma
hasma

From Old Irish asma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborous breathing”).


ceann

head

ceann m (genitive singular cinn, nominative plural cinn)

cinn (genitive singular)
cinn (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
ceann (indefinite singular)
cinn (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a chinn (indefinite singular)
a cheanna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
cinn (indefinite singular)
ceann (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an ceann (definite singular)
na cinn (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an chinn (definite singular)
na gceann (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gceann (definite singular)
don cheann (definite singular)
leis na cinn (definite plural)
ceann
cheann
gceann

From Middle Irish cenn, from Old Irish cenn (compare Manx kione), from Primitive Irish (attested in the personal names ᚉᚒᚅᚐ-ᚉᚓᚅᚅᚔ (cuna-cenni, literally “dog's head”) and ᚊᚓᚅᚑ-ᚃᚓᚅᚇᚐᚌᚅᚔ (qeno-vendagni, literally “little fair-headed one”)), from Proto-Celtic *kʷennom; compare Welsh pen, Breton penn.


rón

róin (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
rón (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a róin (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
róin (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an rón (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an róin (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an rón (definite singular)
don rón (definite singular)

Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *rrọn (“horsehair”) (whence Welsh rhawn), from Proto-Celtic *(ɸ)rānos (“mane”). Compare Middle Irish róinne, rúainne (“a single hair”).

horsehair; long hair as from animal's tail


leigheas

leigheas m (genitive singular leighis, nominative plural leigheasanna)

leighis (genitive singular)
leigheasanna (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
leigheas (indefinite singular)
leigheasanna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a leighis (indefinite singular)
a leigheasanna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
leighis (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an leigheas (definite singular)
na leigheasanna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an leighis (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an leigheas (definite singular)
don leigheas (definite singular)
leis na leigheasanna (definite plural)

From Old Irish leiges (“healing, medicine”).


smior

smeara (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
smior (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a smior (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
smeara (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an smior (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an smeara (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an smior (definite singular)
don smior (definite singular)

From Old Irish smiur (“marrow”), from Proto-Celtic *smerus (“marrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *smérus (“grease”). Cognate with Welsh mêr, English smear, Swedish smör.


duille

duille m (genitive singular duille, nominative plural duillí)

duille (genitive singular)
duillí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
duille (indefinite singular)
duillí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a dhuille (indefinite singular)
a dhuillí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an duille (definite singular)
na duillí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na nduillí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an duille (definite singular)
don duille (definite singular)
leis na duillí (definite plural)
duille
dhuille
nduille

From Middle Irish duille (“leaf; page”).


cac

cac m (genitive singular caca, nominative plural cacanna)

caca (genitive singular)
cacanna (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
cac (indefinite singular)
cacanna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a chac (indefinite singular)
a chacanna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
caca (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an cac (definite singular)
na cacanna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an chaca (definite singular)
na gcacanna (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gcac (definite singular)
don chac (definite singular)
leis na cacanna (definite plural)

From Middle Irish and Old Irish cacc (“dung, excrement”), from Proto-Celtic *kakkā.


cuisle

cuisle f (genitive singular cuisle or cuisleann, nominative plural cuislí or cuisleanna or cuisleacha)

cuisle (genitive singular)
cuisleann (genitive singular)
cuislí (nominative plural)
cuisleanna (nominative plural)
cuisleacha (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
cuisle (indefinite singular)
cuislí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a chuisle (indefinite singular)
a chuislí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an chuisle (definite singular)
na cuislí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na cuisle (definite singular)
na gcuislí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gcuisle (definite singular)
don chuisle (definite singular)
leis na cuislí (definite plural)
nominative (indefinite)
cuisle (indefinite singular)
cuisleanna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a chuisle (indefinite singular)
a chuisleanna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
cuisleann (indefinite singular)
cuisleann (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
cuislinn (indefinite singular)
nominative (definite)
an chuisle (definite singular)
na cuisleanna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na cuisleann (definite singular)
na gcuisleann (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gcuislinn (definite singular)
don chuislinn (definite singular)
leis na cuisleanna (definite plural)
cuisle
chuisle
gcuisle

q

from vocative <i class="Latn mention" lang="ga">a chuisle</i>

→ English: acushla (from vocative a chuisle)

from <i class="Latn mention" lang="ga">mo chuisle</i> (literally “my pulse”)

→ English: macushla (from mo chuisle (literally “my pulse”))

From Middle Irish cuisle (“pipe, tube”), from Old Irish cusle, of obscure origin. Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“outer covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Not related to Latin pulsus.

der

pulse (regular beat felt when the arteries are depressed)


aghaidh

head

aghaidh f (genitive singular aghaidhe or aighthe, nominative plural aghaidheanna or aighthe)

aghaidhe (genitive singular)
aighthe (genitive singular)
aghaidheanna (nominative plural)
aighthe (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
aghaidh (indefinite singular)
aghaidheanna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a aghaidh (indefinite singular)
a aghaidheanna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
aghaidhe (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an aghaidh (definite singular)
na haghaidheanna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na haghaidhe (definite singular)
na n-aghaidheanna (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an aghaidh (definite singular)
don aghaidh (definite singular)
leis na haghaidheanna (definite plural)
nominative
aghaidh (singular)
aighthe (plural)
vocative
a aghaidh (singular)
a aighthe (plural)
genitive
aighthe (singular)
dative
nominative (definite)
an aghaidh (definite singular)
na haighthe (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na haighthe (definite singular)
na n-aighthe (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an aghaidh (definite singular)
don aghaidh (definite singular)
leis na haighthe (definite plural)
aghaidh
n-aghaidh
haghaidh

From Old Irish agad (“face, countenance; surface; expanse”).


guaire

head

guaire m (genitive singular guaire, nominative plural guairí)

guaire (genitive singular)
guairí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
guaire (indefinite singular)
guairí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a ghuaire (indefinite singular)
a ghuairí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an guaire (definite singular)
na guairí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an ghuaire (definite singular)
na nguairí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an nguaire (definite singular)
don ghuaire (definite singular)
leis na guairí (definite plural)

From Old Irish gúaire (“hair (of animals), bristles; a bristle”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend”), similar to gúala (“shoulder”).


leatromach

head

leatromach (genitive singular masculine leatromaigh, genitive singular feminine leatromaí, plural leatromacha, comparative leatromaí)

leatromaigh (genitive masculine singular)
leatromaí (feminine genitive singular)
leatromacha (plural)
leatromaí (comparative)
nominative (positive)
leatromach (masculine singular)

From leatrom (“uneven weight, uneven balance; unevenness, inequality; oppression, affliction”) + -ach.


craiceann

head

craiceann m (genitive singular craicinn, nominative plural craicne)

craicinn (genitive singular)
craicne (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
craiceann (indefinite singular)
craicne (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a chraicinn (indefinite singular)
a chraicne (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
craicinn (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an craiceann (definite singular)
na craicne (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an chraicinn (definite singular)
na gcraicne (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gcraiceann (definite singular)
don chraiceann (definite singular)
leis na craicne (definite plural)
craiceann
chraiceann
gcraiceann

/ˈkɾˠɪcən̪ˠ/

/ˈkɾˠɞcən̪ˠ/

/ˈkɾˠɛcən̪ˠ/

/ˈkɾˠecən̪ˠ/

/ˈkɾˠæcən̪ˠ/

/ˈkɾˠæcən̪ˠ/

skin (outer covering of the body of a person, animal, vegetable, or fruit); rind (of cheese, etc.)


fual

fuail (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
fual (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a fhuail (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
fuail (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an fual (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an fhuail (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an bhfual (definite singular)
don fhual (definite singular)
fual
fhual
bhfual


galar

galar m (genitive singular galair, nominative plural galair)

galair (genitive singular)
galair (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
galar (indefinite singular)
galair (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a ghalair (indefinite singular)
a ghalara (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
galair (indefinite singular)
galar (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an galar (definite singular)
na galair (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an ghalair (definite singular)
na ngalar (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an ngalar (definite singular)
don ghalar (definite singular)
leis na galair (definite plural)
galar
ghalar
ngalar

/ˈɡɑl̪ˠd̪ˠɾˠə/

From Old Irish galar, from Proto-Celtic *galarom, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelH-ro-. Cognate with Welsh galar (“grief”).

Dhá dtrian galair le hoíche. (proverb)

The risk of illness is greatest at night; sickness is most intense at night.

(pathology) sickness, illness, disease, infection


magairle

magairle m (genitive singular magairle, nominative plural magairlí)

magairle (genitive singular)
magairlí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
magairle (indefinite singular)
magairlí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a mhagairle (indefinite singular)
a mhagairlí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an magairle (definite singular)
na magairlí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an mhagairle (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an magairle (definite singular)
don mhagairle (definite singular)
leis na magairlí (definite plural)
magairle
mhagairle

/ˈmˠaɡəɾˠl̠ʲə/

From Middle Irish magarla, magairle, an alteration of Old Irish macrall, macraille f (“testicle”).


leann

leann m or f (genitive singular leanna, nominative plural leannta)

leanna (genitive singular)
leannta (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
leann (indefinite singular)
leannta (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a leann (indefinite singular)
a leannta (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
leanna (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an leann (definite singular)
na leannta (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an leanna (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an leann (definite singular)
don leann (definite singular)
leis na leannta (definite plural)

From Old Irish linn (“drink, liquid; brew, ale, beer, intoxicating drink”), from Proto-Celtic *lindom. Doublet of lionn.


leann

head

leann f (genitive singular leinne, nominative plural leanna)

leinne (genitive singular)
leanna (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
leann (indefinite singular)
leanna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a leann (indefinite singular)
a leanna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
leinne (indefinite singular)
leann (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an leann (definite singular)
na leanna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na leinne (definite singular)
na leann (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an leann (definite singular)
don leann (definite singular)
leis na leanna (definite plural)

From Old Irish lenn f (“cloak, mantle”), from Proto-Celtic *linnā (“cloak, veil”). Cognate with Welsh llen, Cornish len, Breton lenn, Gaulish linna.


cochall

cochall m (genitive singular cochaill, nominative plural cochaill)

cochaill (genitive singular)
cochaill (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
cochall (indefinite singular)
cochaill (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a chochaill (indefinite singular)
a chochalla (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
cochaill (indefinite singular)
cochall (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an cochall (definite singular)
na cochaill (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an chochaill (definite singular)
na gcochall (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gcochall (definite singular)
don chochall (definite singular)
leis na cochaill (definite plural)
cochall
chochall
gcochall

→ Scots: cahill

From Old Irish cochall, from Latin cucullus.

cochallach

hooded, cowled, hood-shaped; capsular, podded; hot-tempered, angry; bushy


cluas

cluas f (genitive singular cluaise, nominative plural cluasa)

cluaise (genitive singular)
cluasa (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
cluas (indefinite singular)
cluasa (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a chluas (indefinite singular)
a chluasa (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
cluaise (indefinite singular)
cluas (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
cluais (indefinite singular)
nominative (definite)
an chluas (definite singular)
na cluasa (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na cluaise (definite singular)
na gcluas (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gcluais (definite singular)
don chluais (definite singular)
leis na cluasa (definite plural)
cluas
chluas
gcluas

From Old Irish clúas, from Proto-Celtic *kloustā (compare Welsh clust); more at clois.

cluasán

listless, inattentive, person; dullard; ear-phone, head-phone

ear-shaped object; lug, handle; cleat; tab


jin

jin (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
jin (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a jin (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an jin (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
dative (definite)
leis an jin (definite singular)
don jin (definite singular)


braon

braon m (genitive singular braoin, nominative plural braonta or braonacha)

braoin (genitive singular)
braonta (nominative plural)
braonacha (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
braon (indefinite singular)
braonta (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a bhraoin (indefinite singular)
a bhraonta (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
braoin (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an braon (definite singular)
na braonta (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an bhraoin (definite singular)
na mbraonta (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an mbraon (definite singular)
don bhraon (definite singular)
leis na braonta (definite plural)
braon
bhraon
mbraon

From Old Irish bráen (“rain, moisture, drop(s)”), of uncertain ultimate origin. MacBain rejects comparisons to fearthainn (“rain”), Ancient Greek βρέχω (brékhō, “I send rain”), Latin rigo (“I water, moisten”), English rain, but does compare English brine.

cog

gathering, pus (fluid found in regions of infection)


ára

head

ára f (genitive singular árann, nominative plural áranna)

árann (genitive singular)
áranna (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
ára (indefinite singular)
áranna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a ára (indefinite singular)
a áranna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
árann (indefinite singular)
árann (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an ára (definite singular)
na háranna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na hárann (definite singular)
na n-árann (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an ára (definite singular)
don ára (definite singular)
leis na háranna (definite plural)
ára
n-ára
hára


nimh

nimhe (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
nimh (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a nimh (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
nimhe (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an nimh (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na nimhe (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an nimh (definite singular)
don nimh (definite singular)


beoir

beoir f (genitive singular beorach, nominative plural beoracha)

beorach (genitive singular)
beoracha (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
beoir (indefinite singular)
beoracha (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a bheoir (indefinite singular)
a bheoracha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
beorach (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an bheoir (definite singular)
na beoracha (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na beorach (definite singular)
na mbeoracha (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an mbeoir (definite singular)
don bheoir (definite singular)
leis na beoracha (definite plural)

From Middle Irish beóir, from Old Norse bjórr.


urla

urla m (genitive singular urla, nominative plural urlaí)

urla (genitive singular)
urlaí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
urla (indefinite singular)
urlaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a urla (indefinite singular)
a urlaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-urla (definite singular)
na hurlaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an urla (definite singular)
na n-urlaí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an urla (definite singular)
don urla (definite singular)
leis na hurlaí (definite plural)
urla
n-urla
hurla
t-urla

From Old Irish airla, urla, orla (“hair of the head, lock, tress”).


cloch

cloch f (genitive singular cloiche, nominative plural clocha)

cloiche (genitive singular)
clocha (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
cloch (indefinite singular)
clocha (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a chloch (indefinite singular)
a chlocha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
cloiche (indefinite singular)
cloch (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
cloich (archaic dialectal indefinite singular)
nominative (definite)
an chloch (definite singular)
na clocha (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na cloiche (definite singular)
na gcloch (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gcloch (definite singular)
leis an gcloich (archaic definite dialectal singular)
don chloch (definite singular)
don chloich (archaic definite dialectal singular)
leis na clocha (definite plural)

From Old Irish cloch, from Proto-Celtic *klukā (compare Welsh clog).


orgán

orgán m (genitive singular orgáin, nominative plural orgáin)

orgáin (genitive singular)
orgáin (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
orgán (indefinite singular)
orgáin (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a orgáin (indefinite singular)
a orgána (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
orgáin (indefinite singular)
orgán (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-orgán (definite singular)
na horgáin (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an orgáin (definite singular)
na n-orgán (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an orgán (definite singular)
don orgán (definite singular)
leis na horgáin (definite plural)
orgán
n-orgán
horgán
t-orgán

From Old Irish organ (altered to contain the suffix -án), from Latin organum, from Ancient Greek ὄργανον (órganon, “instrument”).


ceathrú

head

ceathrú f (genitive singular ceathrún, nominative plural ceathrúna or ceathrúnaí)

ceathrún (genitive singular)
ceathrúna (nominative plural)
ceathrúnaí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
ceathrú (indefinite singular)
ceathrúna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a cheathrú (indefinite singular)
a cheathrúna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
ceathrún (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
ceathrúin (in-certain-phrases indefinite singular)
nominative (definite)
an cheathrú (definite singular)
na ceathrúna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na ceathrún (definite singular)
na gceathrúna (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gceathrú (definite singular)
don cheathrú (definite singular)
leis na ceathrúna (definite plural)
ceathrú
cheathrú
gceathrú

Inherited from Old Irish cethramad (“fourth”), from cethair (“four”). By surface analysis, ceathair + -ú.


rop

roip (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
rop (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a roip (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
roip (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an rop (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an roip (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an rop (definite singular)
don rop (definite singular)


slaghdán

head

slaghdán m (genitive singular slaghdáin, nominative plural slaghdáin)

slaghdáin (genitive singular)
slaghdáin (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
slaghdán (indefinite singular)
slaghdáin (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a shlaghdáin (indefinite singular)
a shlaghdána (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
slaghdáin (indefinite singular)
slaghdán (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an slaghdán (definite singular)
na slaghdáin (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an tslaghdáin (definite singular)
na slaghdán (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an slaghdán (definite singular)
don slaghdán (definite singular)
leis na slaghdáin (definite plural)
slaghdán
shlaghdán
tslaghdán

/sˠl̪ˠɑi(ə)ˈd̪ˠɑːn̪ˠ/

/ˈsˠl̪ˠəid̪ˠɑːnˠ/

/ˈsˠl̪ˠeːd̪ˠanˠ/

/ˈsˠl̪ˠɤːd̪ˠanˠ/

From Middle Irish sláetán, from sláet (“illness, disease”).

Tá slaghdán orm.


fiacail

fiacail f (genitive singular fiacaile, nominative plural fiacla)

fiacaile (genitive singular)
fiacla (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
fiacail (indefinite singular)
fiacla (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a fhiacail (indefinite singular)
a fhiacla (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
fiacaile (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an fhiacail (definite singular)
na fiacla (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na fiacaile (definite singular)
na bhfiacla (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bhfiacail (definite singular)
don fhiacail (definite singular)
leis na fiacla (definite plural)
fiacail
fhiacail
bhfiacail

From Old Irish fíacail. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic fiacaill and Manx feeackle.

Ní mhilleann dea-ghlór fiacail; níor bhris focal maith fiacail riamh. (proverb)

(literally, “A good voice does not spoil a tooth; a good word never broke a tooth.”)


lámh

lámh f (genitive singular láimhe, nominative plural lámha)

láimhe (genitive singular)
lámha (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
lámh (indefinite singular)
lámha (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a lámh (indefinite singular)
a lámha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
láimhe (indefinite singular)
lámh (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
láimh (indefinite singular)
nominative (definite)
an lámh (definite singular)
na lámha (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na láimhe (definite singular)
na lámh (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an láimh (definite singular)
don láimh (definite singular)
leis na lámha (definite plural)

From Old Irish lám (“hand; arm”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸlāmā (compare Welsh llaw), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂ (“palm, hand”) (compare Latin palma, Ancient Greek παλάμη (palámē)).

der

hand (unit of measurement): (of horses) four inches, (of fish, plants, etc.) three inches


súil

head

súil f (genitive singular súile, nominative plural súile)

súile (genitive singular)
súile (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
súil (indefinite singular)
súile (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a shúil (indefinite singular)
a shúile (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
súile (indefinite singular)
súl (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an tsúil (definite singular)
na súile (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na súile (definite singular)
na súl (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an tsúil (definite singular)
don tsúil (definite singular)
leis na súile (definite plural)
súil
shúil
tsúil

From Old Irish súil, from Proto-Celtic *sūle (“two suns”), dual of *sāwūl (compare Welsh haul, Breton heol), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥. The change in meaning in Irish is apparently due to the mythological view of the sun as the “eye of the sky”.

Tá súil agam go...

Tá súil abhaile leat.

+obj

:le + person or thing expected or hoped for

hope, expectation [with le and person or thing expected or hoped for]


géag

head

géag f (genitive singular géige, nominative plural géaga)

géige (genitive singular)
géaga (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
géag (indefinite singular)
géaga (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a ghéag (indefinite singular)
a ghéaga (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
géige (indefinite singular)
géag (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
géig (archaic dialectal indefinite singular)
nominative (definite)
an ghéag (definite singular)
na géaga (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na géige (definite singular)
na ngéag (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an ngéag (definite singular)
leis an ngéig (archaic definite dialectal singular)
don ghéag (definite singular)
don ghéig (archaic definite dialectal singular)
leis na géaga (definite plural)
géag
ghéag
ngéag

From Old Irish géc, from Proto-Celtic *kankā (compare Scottish Gaelic geug).


vodca

vodca (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
vodca (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a vodca (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an vodca (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
dative (definite)
leis an vodca (definite singular)
don vodca (definite singular)