abair

abair (present analytic deir, future analytic déarfaidh, verbal noun rá, past participle ráite)

deir (analytic present)
déarfaidh (analytic future)
rá (noun-from-verb)
ráite (participle past)
deirim (first-person indicative present singular)
deir tú (indicative present second-person singular)
deireann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
deirir (indicative present second-person singular)
deir sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
deireann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
deirimid (first-person indicative plural present)
deir muid (first-person indicative plural present)
deireann muid (first-person indicative plural present)
deir sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
deireann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
deir siad (indicative plural present third-person)
deireann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
deirid (indicative plural present third-person)
a deir (indicative present relative)
a deireas (indicative present relative)
a deireann (indicative present relative)
a ndeir (indicative present relative)
a ndeireas (indicative present relative)
a ndeireann (indicative present relative)
deirtear (autonomous indicative present)
dúirt mé (first-person indicative past singular)
dúras (first-person indicative past singular)
dúrt (first-person indicative past singular)
dúirt tú (indicative past second-person singular)
dúrais (indicative past second-person singular)
dúirt sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
dúramar (first-person indicative past plural)
dúirt muid (first-person indicative past plural)
dúirt sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
dúrabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
dúirt siad (indicative past plural third-person)
dúradar (indicative past plural third-person)
a dúirt (indicative past relative)
a ndúirt (indicative past relative)
dúradh (autonomous indicative past)
deirinn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
deirteá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
deireadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
deirimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
deireadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
deireadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
deiridís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
deireadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a deireadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a ndeireadh (habitual indicative past relative)
deirtí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
déarfaidh mé (first-person future singular)
déarfad (first-person future singular)
déarfaidh tú (future second-person singular)
déarfair (future second-person singular)
déarfaidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
déarfaimid (first-person future plural)
déarfaidh muid (first-person future plural)
déarfaidh sibh (future plural second-person)
déarfaidh siad (future plural third-person)
déarfaid (future plural third-person)
a déarfaidh (future relative)
a déarfas (future relative)
a ndéarfaidh (future relative)
a ndéarfas (future relative)
déarfar (autonomous future)
déarfainn (conditional first-person singular)
déarfá (conditional second-person singular)
déarfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
déarfaimis (conditional first-person plural)
déarfadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
déarfadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
déarfaidís (conditional plural third-person)
déarfadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
a déarfadh (conditional relative)
a ndéarfadh (conditional relative)
déarfaí (autonomous conditional)
go ndeire mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go ndeiread (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go ndeire tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go ndeirir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go ndeire sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go ndeirimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go ndeire muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go ndeire sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go ndeire siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go ndeirid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go ndeirtear (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá ndeirinn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá ndeirteá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá ndeireadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá ndeirimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá ndeireadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá ndeireadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá ndeiridís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá ndeireadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá ndeirtí (autonomous past subjunctive)
abraim (first-person imperative singular)
abair (imperative second-person singular)
abradh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
abraimis (first-person imperative plural)
abraigí (imperative plural second-person)
abraidh (imperative plural second-person)
abraidís (imperative plural third-person)
abairtear (autonomous imperative)
rá (noun-from-verb)
ráite (participle past)
abraim (dependent first-person indicative present singular)
abrann tú (dependent indicative present second-person singular)
abrair (dependent indicative present second-person singular)
abrann sé (dependent indicative present singular third-person)
sí (dependent indicative present singular third-person)
abraimid (dependent first-person indicative plural present)
abrann muid (dependent first-person indicative plural present)
abrann sibh (dependent indicative plural present second-person)
abrann siad (dependent indicative plural present third-person)
abraid (dependent indicative plural present third-person)
a n-abrann (dependent indicative present relative)
a n-abras (dependent indicative present relative)
abarthar (autonomous dependent indicative present)
abrainn (dependent first-person habitual indicative past singular)
abartá (dependent habitual indicative past second-person singular)
abradh sé (dependent habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (dependent habitual indicative past singular third-person)
abraimis (dependent first-person habitual indicative past plural)
abradh muid (dependent first-person habitual indicative past plural)
abradh sibh (dependent habitual indicative past plural second-person)
abraidís (dependent habitual indicative past plural third-person)
abradh siad (dependent habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a n-abradh (dependent habitual indicative past relative)
abartaí (autonomous dependent habitual indicative past)
abróidh mé (dependent first-person future singular)
abród (dependent first-person future singular)
abróchaidh mé (dependent first-person future singular)
abróidh tú (dependent future second-person singular)
abróir (dependent future second-person singular)
abróchaidh tú (dependent future second-person singular)
abróidh sé (dependent future singular third-person)
sí (dependent future singular third-person)
abróchaidh sé (dependent future singular third-person)
abróimid (dependent first-person future plural)
abróidh muid (dependent first-person future plural)
abróchaimid (dependent first-person future plural)
abróchaidh muid (dependent first-person future plural)
abróidh sibh (dependent future plural second-person)
abróchaidh sibh (dependent future plural second-person)
abróidh siad (dependent future plural third-person)
abróid (dependent future plural third-person)
abróchaidh siad (dependent future plural third-person)
a n-abróidh (dependent future relative)
a n-abrós (dependent future relative)
a n-abróchaidh (dependent future relative)
a n-abróchas (dependent future relative)
abrófar (autonomous dependent future)
abróchar (autonomous dependent future)
abróinn (conditional dependent first-person singular)
abróchainn (conditional dependent first-person singular)
abrófá (conditional dependent second-person singular)
abróchthá (conditional dependent second-person singular)
abródh sé (conditional dependent singular third-person)
sí (conditional dependent singular third-person)
abróchadh sé (conditional dependent singular third-person)
abróimis (conditional dependent first-person plural)
abródh muid (conditional dependent first-person plural)
abróchaimis (conditional dependent first-person plural)
abróchadh muid (conditional dependent first-person plural)
abródh sibh (conditional dependent plural second-person)
abróchadh sibh (conditional dependent plural second-person)
abróidís (conditional dependent plural third-person)
abródh siad (conditional dependent plural third-person)
abróchadh siad (conditional dependent plural third-person)
a n-abródh (conditional dependent relative)
a n-abróchadh (conditional dependent relative)
abrófaí (autonomous conditional dependent)
abróchaí (autonomous conditional dependent)
go n-abra mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go n-abrad (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go n-abra tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go n-abrair (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go n-abra sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go n-abraimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go n-abra muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go n-abra sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go n-abra siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go n-abraid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go n-abarthar (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá n-abrainn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá n-abartá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá n-abradh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá n-abraimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá n-abradh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá n-abradh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá n-abraidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá n-abradh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá n-abartaí (autonomous past subjunctive)
abair (mutation mutation-radical)
n-abair (eclipsis mutation)
habair (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Irish at·beir, from Old Irish as·beir, from Proto-Celtic *exs- (compare Latin ex) + *bereti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.
See rá for the etymology of the verbal noun and past participle.

abair is nach mbeadh sé ann

fiche punt, abair

(In the 2nd sing. imperative or 1st plural imperative) say, suppose (to state for illustrative or approximate purposes)


soitheach

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soitheach m (genitive singular soithigh, nominative plural soithí)

soithigh (genitive singular)
soithí (nominative plural)
soitheach (indefinite nominative singular)
soithí (indefinite nominative plural)
a shoithigh (indefinite singular vocative)
a shoithí (indefinite plural vocative)
soithigh (genitive indefinite singular)
soithí (genitive indefinite plural)
soitheach (dative indefinite singular)
soithí (dative indefinite plural)
an soitheach (definite nominative singular)
na soithí (definite nominative plural)
an tsoithigh (definite genitive singular)
na soithí (definite genitive plural)
leis an soitheach (dative definite singular)
don soitheach (dative definite singular)
leis na soithí (dative definite plural)
soitheach (mutation mutation-radical)
shoitheach (lenition mutation)
tsoitheach (lenition mutation)


cuairt

cuairt f (genitive singular cuairte, nominative plural cuairteanna or cuarta)

cuairte (genitive singular)
cuairteanna (nominative plural)
cuarta (nominative plural)
cuairt (indefinite nominative singular)
cuairteanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a chuairt (indefinite singular vocative)
a chuairteanna (indefinite plural vocative)
cuairte (genitive indefinite singular)
cuairteanna (genitive indefinite plural)
cuairt (dative indefinite singular)
cuairteanna (dative indefinite plural)
an chuairt (definite nominative singular)
na cuairteanna (definite nominative plural)
na cuairte (definite genitive singular)
na gcuairteanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcuairt (dative definite singular)
don chuairt (dative definite singular)
leis na cuairteanna (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish cúairt (“tour, circuit, circle”).

cuairt an lao ar an athbhuaile

a nostalgic revisit; the calf's visit to the old milking place

cuairt mhíosa

monthly visit; bride's home visit after honeymoon


galar

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galar m (genitive singular galair, nominative plural galair)

galair (genitive singular)
galair (nominative plural)
galar (indefinite nominative singular)
galair (indefinite nominative plural)
a ghalair (indefinite singular vocative)
a ghalara (indefinite plural vocative)
galair (genitive indefinite singular)
galar (genitive indefinite plural)
galar (dative indefinite singular)
galair (dative indefinite plural)
an galar (definite nominative singular)
na galair (definite nominative plural)
an ghalair (definite genitive singular)
na ngalar (definite genitive plural)
leis an ngalar (dative definite singular)
don ghalar (dative definite singular)
leis na galair (dative definite plural)
galar (mutation mutation-radical)
ghalar (lenition mutation)
ngalar (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈɡɑl̪ˠd̪ˠɾˠə/

From Old Irish galar, from Proto-Celtic *galarom, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelH-ro-.

The risk of illness is greatest at night; sickness is most intense at night.

(pathology) sickness, illness, disease, infection


sagart

sagart m (genitive singular sagairt, nominative plural sagairt)

sagairt (genitive singular)
sagairt (nominative plural)
sagart (indefinite nominative singular)
sagairt (indefinite nominative plural)
a shagairt (indefinite singular vocative)
a shagarta (indefinite plural vocative)
sagairt (genitive indefinite singular)
sagart (genitive indefinite plural)
sagart (dative indefinite singular)
sagairt (dative indefinite plural)
an sagart (definite nominative singular)
na sagairt (definite nominative plural)
an tsagairt (definite genitive singular)
na sagart (definite genitive plural)
leis an sagart (dative definite singular)
don sagart (dative definite singular)
leis na sagairt (dative definite plural)
sagart (mutation mutation-radical)
shagart (lenition mutation)
tsagart (lenition mutation)

/ˈsˠɑɡəɾˠt̪ˠ/

/ˈsˠæɡəɾˠt̪ˠ/

/ˈsˠaɡəɾˠt̪ˠ/

/ˈsˠɨ̞ɡəɾˠt̪ˠ/

From Old Irish sacart, from Latin sacerdōs.


bacach

bacach m (genitive singular bacaigh, nominative plural bacaigh)

bacaigh (genitive singular)
bacaigh (nominative plural)
bacach (indefinite nominative singular)
bacaigh (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhacaigh (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhacacha (indefinite plural vocative)
bacaigh (genitive indefinite singular)
bacach (genitive indefinite plural)
bacach (dative indefinite singular)
bacaigh (dative indefinite plural)
an bacach (definite nominative singular)
na bacaigh (definite nominative plural)
an bhacaigh (definite genitive singular)
na mbacach (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbacach (dative definite singular)
don bhacach (dative definite singular)
leis na bacaigh (dative definite plural)
bacach (mutation mutation-radical)
bhacach (lenition mutation)
mbacach (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish baccach (“lame; lame person”). By surface analysis, bac (“hindrance”) + -ach.

surf

Don’t bother the beggar’s son and the beggar’s son won’t bother you.

Ná bac le mac an bhacaigh is ní bhacfaidh mac an bhacaigh leat. (tongue-twister)


beart

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beart m (genitive singular bearta, nominative plural beartanna)

bearta (genitive singular)
beartanna (nominative plural)
beart (indefinite nominative singular)
beartanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a bheart (indefinite singular vocative)
a bheartanna (indefinite plural vocative)
bearta (genitive indefinite singular)
beartanna (genitive indefinite plural)
beart (dative indefinite singular)
beartanna (dative indefinite plural)
an beart (definite nominative singular)
na beartanna (definite nominative plural)
an bhearta (definite genitive singular)
na mbeartanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbeart (dative definite singular)
don bheart (dative definite singular)
leis na beartanna (dative definite plural)


deirfiúr

deirfiúr f (genitive singular deirféar, nominative plural deirfiúracha)

deirféar (genitive singular)
deirfiúracha (nominative plural)
deirfiúr (indefinite nominative singular)
deirfiúracha (indefinite nominative plural)
a dheirfiúr (indefinite singular vocative)
a dheirfiúracha (indefinite plural vocative)
deirféar (genitive indefinite singular)
deirfiúracha (genitive indefinite plural)
deirfiúr (dative indefinite singular)
deirfír (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
deirfiúracha (dative indefinite plural)
an deirfiúr (definite nominative singular)
na deirfiúracha (definite nominative plural)
na deirféar (definite genitive singular)
na ndeirfiúracha (definite genitive plural)
leis an deirfiúr (dative definite singular)
leis an deirfír (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don deirfiúr (dative definite singular)
don deirfír (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
leis na deirfiúracha (dative definite plural)
deirfiúr (mutation mutation-radical)
dheirfiúr (lenition mutation)
ndeirfiúr (eclipsis mutation)

/dʲɾʲəˈfˠuːɾˠ/

/dʲɾʲəˈfʲuːɾˠ/

/dʲɛɾʲəˈfˠuːɾˠ/

/ˈdʲɾʲauhəɾˠ/

/ˈdʲɾʲɛhuːɾˠ/

/ˈdʲɾʲɛhuːɾˠ/

/ˈdʲɛɾʲəfʲəɾˠ/

/ˈdʲɛɾʲəhuːɾˠ/

PIE word
 *dóru
From Old Irish derbṡiur, from derb (“certain”) + siur (“sister”), from Proto-Celtic *swesūr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.


mullach

mullach m (genitive singular mullaigh, nominative plural mullaí)

mullaigh (genitive singular)
mullaí (nominative plural)
mullach (indefinite nominative singular)
mullaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhullaigh (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhullaí (indefinite plural vocative)
mullaigh (genitive indefinite singular)
mullaí (genitive indefinite plural)
mullach (dative indefinite singular)
mullaí (dative indefinite plural)
an mullach (definite nominative singular)
na mullaí (definite nominative plural)
an mhullaigh (definite genitive singular)
na mullaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an mullach (dative definite singular)
don mhullach (dative definite singular)
leis na mullaí (dative definite plural)
mullach (mutation mutation-radical)
mhullach (lenition mutation)

(geology) eminence (elevated land area or hill)


boireann

boireann f (genitive singular boirne, nominative plural boireanna)

boirne (genitive singular)
boireanna (nominative plural)
boireann (indefinite nominative singular)
boireanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhoireann (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhoireanna (indefinite plural vocative)
boirne (genitive indefinite singular)
boireann (genitive indefinite plural)
boireann (dative indefinite singular)
boireanna (dative indefinite plural)
an bhoireann (definite nominative singular)
na boireanna (definite nominative plural)
na boirne (definite genitive singular)
na mboireann (definite genitive plural)
leis an mboireann (dative definite singular)
don bhoireann (dative definite singular)
leis na boireanna (dative definite plural)
boireann (mutation mutation-radical)
bhoireann (lenition mutation)
mboireann (eclipsis mutation)

→ English: Burren

From Middle Irish bairenn, from Old Irish bairenn (“large stone; rocky district”), from Proto-Celtic *barinā (“rock, rocky ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥H- (“mountain”), from *gʷerH- (“to elevate”).


ailtire

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ailtire m (genitive singular ailtire, nominative plural ailtirí)

ailtire (genitive singular)
ailtirí (nominative plural)
ailtire (indefinite nominative singular)
ailtirí (indefinite nominative plural)
a ailtire (indefinite singular vocative)
a ailtirí (indefinite plural vocative)
ailtire (genitive indefinite singular)
ailtirí (genitive indefinite plural)
ailtire (dative indefinite singular)
ailtirí (dative indefinite plural)
an t-ailtire (definite nominative singular)
na hailtirí (definite nominative plural)
an ailtire (definite genitive singular)
na n-ailtirí (definite genitive plural)
leis an ailtire (dative definite singular)
don ailtire (dative definite singular)
leis na hailtirí (dative definite plural)
ailtire (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ailtire (eclipsis mutation)
hailtire (mutation prothesis-h)
t-ailtire (mutation prothesis-t)

From Old Irish ailtire m (“house-builder, house-wright”).


maor

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maor m (genitive singular maoir, nominative plural maoir)

maoir (genitive singular)
maoir (nominative plural)
maor (indefinite nominative singular)
maoir (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhaoir (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhaora (indefinite plural vocative)
maoir (genitive indefinite singular)
maor (genitive indefinite plural)
maor (dative indefinite singular)
maoir (dative indefinite plural)
an maor (definite nominative singular)
na maoir (definite nominative plural)
an mhaoir (definite genitive singular)
na maor (definite genitive plural)
leis an maor (dative definite singular)
don mhaor (dative definite singular)
leis na maoir (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish máer (“steward”), from Latin māior.


reic

reic (present analytic reiceann, future analytic reicfidh, verbal noun reic, past participle reicthe)

reiceann (analytic present)
reicfidh (analytic future)
reic (noun-from-verb)
reicthe (participle past)
reicim (first-person indicative present singular)
reiceann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
reicir (indicative present second-person singular)
reiceann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
reicimid (first-person indicative plural present)
reiceann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
reiceann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
reicid (indicative plural present third-person)
a reiceann (indicative present relative)
a reiceas (indicative present relative)
reictear (autonomous indicative present)
reic mé (first-person indicative past singular)
reiceas (first-person indicative past singular)
reic tú (indicative past second-person singular)
reicis (indicative past second-person singular)
reic sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
reiceamar (first-person indicative past plural)
reic muid (first-person indicative past plural)
reic sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
reiceabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
reic siad (indicative past plural third-person)
reiceadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a reic (indicative past relative)
ar reic (indicative past relative)
reiceadh (autonomous indicative past)
reicinn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
reicteá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
reiceadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
reicimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
reiceadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
reiceadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
reicidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
reiceadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a reiceadh (habitual indicative past relative)
reictí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
reicfidh mé (first-person future singular)
reicfead (first-person future singular)
reicfidh tú (future second-person singular)
reicfir (future second-person singular)
reicfidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
reicfimid (first-person future plural)
reicfidh muid (first-person future plural)
reicfidh sibh (future plural second-person)
reicfidh siad (future plural third-person)
reicfid (future plural third-person)
a reicfidh (future relative)
a reicfeas (future relative)
reicfear (autonomous future)
reicfinn (conditional first-person singular)
reicfeá (conditional second-person singular)
reicfeadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
reicfimis (conditional first-person plural)
reicfeadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
reicfeadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
reicfidís (conditional plural third-person)
reicfeadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
a reicfeadh (conditional relative)
reicfí (autonomous conditional)
go reice mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go reicead (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go reice tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go reicir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go reice sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go reicimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go reice muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go reice sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go reice siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go reicid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go reictear (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá reicinn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá reicteá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá reiceadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá reicimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá reiceadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá reiceadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá reicidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá reiceadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá reictí (autonomous past subjunctive)
reicim (first-person imperative singular)
reic (imperative second-person singular)
reiceadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
reicimis (first-person imperative plural)
reicigí (imperative plural second-person)
reicidh (imperative plural second-person)
reicidís (imperative plural third-person)
reictear (autonomous imperative)
reic (noun-from-verb)
reicthe (participle past)

From a conflation of two verb stems: Middle Irish rec(c)aid (“sells, barters, exchanges”), from Old Irish rec(c), reic(c) (“selling, bartering”), verbal noun of renaid (“sells, barters, exchanges”), and Middle Irish rec(c)aid (“recites, utters, declares, asserts”) from Old English reċċan (“stretch out; narrate”). The common thread is that peddlers and shopkeepers used to advertise their wares for sale by crying out loudly in public.


reic

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reic m (genitive singular reaca, nominative plural reiceanna)

reaca (genitive singular)
reiceanna (nominative plural)
reic (indefinite nominative singular)
reaceanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a reic (indefinite singular vocative)
a reaceanna (indefinite plural vocative)
reaca (genitive indefinite singular)
reaceanna (genitive indefinite plural)
reic (dative indefinite singular)
reaceanna (dative indefinite plural)
an reic (definite nominative singular)
na reaceanna (definite nominative plural)
an reaca (definite genitive singular)
na reaceanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an reic (dative definite singular)
don reic (dative definite singular)
leis na reaceanna (dative definite plural)


oirfideach

oirfideach (genitive singular masculine oirfidigh, genitive singular feminine oirfidí, plural oirfideacha, comparative oirfidí)

oirfidigh (genitive masculine singular)
oirfidí (feminine genitive singular)
oirfideacha (plural)
oirfidí (comparative)
oirfideach (masculine nominative singular)
oirfideach (feminine nominative singular)
oirfideacha (nominative plural)
oirfidigh (masculine singular vocative)
oirfideach (feminine singular vocative)
oirfideacha (plural vocative)
oirfidigh (genitive masculine singular)
oirfidí (feminine genitive singular)
oirfideacha (genitive plural strong)
oirfideach (genitive plural weak)
oirfideach (dative masculine singular)
oirfideach (dative feminine singular)
oirfidigh (archaic dative feminine singular)
oirfideacha (dative plural)
níos oirfidí (comparative)
is oirfidí (superlative)

From Old Irish airfitech (“musical; musician”), from airfitiud (“entertainment, minstrelsy, music”).


oirfideach

head

oirfideach m (genitive singular oirfidigh, nominative plural oirfidigh)

oirfidigh (genitive singular)
oirfidigh (nominative plural)
oirfideach (indefinite nominative singular)
oirfidigh (indefinite nominative plural)
a oirfidigh (indefinite singular vocative)
a oirfideacha (indefinite plural vocative)
oirfidigh (genitive indefinite singular)
oirfideach (genitive indefinite plural)
oirfideach (dative indefinite singular)
oirfidigh (dative indefinite plural)
an t-oirfideach (definite nominative singular)
na hoirfidigh (definite nominative plural)
an oirfidigh (definite genitive singular)
na n-oirfideach (definite genitive plural)
leis an oirfideach (dative definite singular)
don oirfideach (dative definite singular)
leis na hoirfidigh (dative definite plural)
oirfideach (mutation mutation-radical)
n-oirfideach (eclipsis mutation)
hoirfideach (mutation prothesis-h)


suan

suain (genitive singular)
suan (indefinite nominative singular)
a shuain (indefinite singular vocative)
suain (genitive indefinite singular)
suan (dative indefinite singular)
an suan (definite nominative singular)
an tsuain (definite genitive singular)
leis an suan (dative definite singular)
don suan (dative definite singular)
suan (mutation mutation-radical)
shuan (lenition mutation)
tsuan (lenition mutation)

From Old Irish súan, from Proto-Celtic *sounos, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from the root *swep- (“to sleep”).


magairle

magairle m (genitive singular magairle, nominative plural magairlí)

magairle (genitive singular)
magairlí (nominative plural)
magairle (indefinite nominative singular)
magairlí (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhagairle (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhagairlí (indefinite plural vocative)
magairle (genitive indefinite singular)
magairlí (genitive indefinite plural)
magairle (dative indefinite singular)
magairlí (dative indefinite plural)
an magairle (definite nominative singular)
na magairlí (definite nominative plural)
an mhagairle (definite genitive singular)
na magairlí (definite genitive plural)
leis an magairle (dative definite singular)
don mhagairle (dative definite singular)
leis na magairlí (dative definite plural)
magairle (mutation mutation-radical)
mhagairle (lenition mutation)

/ˈmˠaɡəɾˠl̠ʲə/

From Middle Irish magarla, magairle, an alteration of Old Irish macrall, macraille f (“testicle”).


fuin

fuin (present analytic fuineann, future analytic fuinfidh, verbal noun fuineadh, past participle fuinte)

fuineann (analytic present)
fuinfidh (analytic future)
fuineadh (noun-from-verb)
fuinte (participle past)
fuinim (first-person indicative present singular)
fuineann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
fuinir (indicative present second-person singular)
fuineann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
fuinimid (first-person indicative plural present)
fuineann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
fuineann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
fuinid (indicative plural present third-person)
a fhuineann (indicative present relative)
a fhuineas (indicative present relative)
a bhfuineann (indicative present relative)
a bhfuineas (indicative present relative)
fuintear (autonomous indicative present)
d'fhuin mé (first-person indicative past singular)
d'fhuineas (first-person indicative past singular)
fhuin mé‡ (first-person indicative past singular)
fhuineas‡ (first-person indicative past singular)
d'fhuin tú (indicative past second-person singular)
d'fhuinis (indicative past second-person singular)
fhuin tú (indicative past second-person singular)
fhuinis‡ (indicative past second-person singular)
d'fhuin sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
fhuin sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡ (indicative past singular third-person)
d'fhuineamar (first-person indicative past plural)
d'fhuin muid (first-person indicative past plural)
fhuineamar (first-person indicative past plural)
fhuin muid‡ (first-person indicative past plural)
d'fhuin sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
d'fhuineabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
fhuin sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
fhuineabhair‡ (indicative past plural second-person)
d'fhuin siad (indicative past plural third-person)
d'fhuineadar (indicative past plural third-person)
fhuin siad (indicative past plural third-person)
fhuineadar‡ (indicative past plural third-person)
a d'fhuin (indicative past relative)
ar fhuin (indicative past relative)
fuineadh (autonomous indicative past)
d'fhuininn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
fhuininn‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
bhfuininn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
d'fhuinteá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
fhuinteá‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
bhfuinteá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
d'fhuineadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
fhuineadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
bhfuineadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
d'fhuinimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
d'fhuineadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
fhuinimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
fhuineadh muid‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
bhfuinimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
bhfuineadh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
d'fhuineadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
fhuineadh sibh‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
bhfuineadh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
d'fhuinidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
d'fhuineadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
fhuinidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
fhuineadh siad‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
bhfuinidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
bhfuineadh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a d'fhuineadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a bhfuineadh (habitual indicative past relative)
d'fhuintí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
fhuintí‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
bhfuintí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
fuinfidh mé (first-person future singular)
fuinfead (first-person future singular)
fuinfidh tú (future second-person singular)
fuinfir (future second-person singular)
fuinfidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
fuinfimid (first-person future plural)
fuinfidh muid (first-person future plural)
fuinfidh sibh (future plural second-person)
fuinfidh siad (future plural third-person)
fuinfid (future plural third-person)
a fhuinfidh (future relative)
a fhuinfeas (future relative)
a bhfuinfidh (future relative)
a bhfuinfeas (future relative)
fuinfear (autonomous future)
d'fhuinfinn (conditional first-person singular)
fhuinfinn‡ (conditional first-person singular)
bhfuinfinn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
d'fhuinfeá (conditional second-person singular)
fhuinfeá‡ (conditional second-person singular)
bhfuinfeá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
d'fhuinfeadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
fhuinfeadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡ (conditional singular third-person)
bhfuinfeadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
d'fhuinfimis (conditional first-person plural)
d'fhuinfeadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
fhuinfimis‡ (conditional first-person plural)
fhuinfeadh muid‡ (conditional first-person plural)
bhfuinfimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
bhfuinfeadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
d'fhuinfeadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
fhuinfeadh sibh‡ (conditional plural second-person)
bhfuinfeadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
d'fhuinfidís (conditional plural third-person)
d'fhuinfeadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
fhuinfidís‡ (conditional plural third-person)
fhuinfeadh siad‡ (conditional plural third-person)
bhfuinfidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
bhfuinfeadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a d'fhuinfeadh (conditional relative)
a bhfuinfeadh (conditional relative)
d'fhuinfí (autonomous conditional)
fhuinfí‡ (autonomous conditional)
bhfuinfí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go bhfuine mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go bhfuinead (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go bhfuine tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go bhfuinir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go bhfuine sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go bhfuinimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go bhfuine muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go bhfuine sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go bhfuine siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go bhfuinid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go bhfuintear (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá bhfuininn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá bhfuinteá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá bhfuineadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá bhfuinimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá bhfuineadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá bhfuineadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá bhfuinidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá bhfuineadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá bhfuintí (autonomous past subjunctive)
fuinim (first-person imperative singular)
fuin (imperative second-person singular)
fuineadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
fuinimis (first-person imperative plural)
fuinigí (imperative plural second-person)
fuinidh (imperative plural second-person)
fuinidís (imperative plural third-person)
fuintear (autonomous imperative)
fuineadh (noun-from-verb)
fuinte (participle past)

From Middle Irish fuinid, from Old Irish fo·noí.


ceart

ceart m (genitive singular cirt, nominative plural cearta)

cirt (genitive singular)
cearta (nominative plural)
ceart (indefinite nominative singular)
cearta (indefinite nominative plural)
a chirt (indefinite singular vocative)
a chearta (indefinite plural vocative)
cirt (genitive indefinite singular)
ceart (genitive indefinite plural)
ceart (dative indefinite singular)
cearta (dative indefinite plural)
an ceart (definite nominative singular)
na cearta (definite nominative plural)
an chirt (definite genitive singular)
na gceart (definite genitive plural)
leis an gceart (dative definite singular)
don cheart (dative definite singular)
leis na cearta (dative definite plural)
ceart (mutation mutation-radical)
cheart (lenition mutation)
gceart (eclipsis mutation)


leann

leann m or f (genitive singular leanna, nominative plural leannta)

leanna (genitive singular)
leannta (nominative plural)
leann (indefinite nominative singular)
leannta (indefinite nominative plural)
a leann (indefinite singular vocative)
a leannta (indefinite plural vocative)
leanna (genitive indefinite singular)
leannta (genitive indefinite plural)
leann (dative indefinite singular)
leannta (dative indefinite plural)
an leann (definite nominative singular)
na leannta (definite nominative plural)
an leanna (definite genitive singular)
na leannta (definite genitive plural)
leis an leann (dative definite singular)
don leann (dative definite singular)
leis na leannta (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish linn (“drink, liquid; brew, ale, beer, intoxicating drink”), from Proto-Celtic *lindom. Doublet of lionn.


leann

head

leann f (genitive singular leinne, nominative plural leanna)

leinne (genitive singular)
leanna (nominative plural)
leann (indefinite nominative singular)
leanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a leann (indefinite singular vocative)
a leanna (indefinite plural vocative)
leinne (genitive indefinite singular)
leann (genitive indefinite plural)
leann (dative indefinite singular)
leanna (dative indefinite plural)
an leann (definite nominative singular)
na leanna (definite nominative plural)
na leinne (definite genitive singular)
na leann (definite genitive plural)
leis an leann (dative definite singular)
don leann (dative definite singular)
leis na leanna (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish lenn f (“cloak, mantle”), from Proto-Celtic *linnā (“cloak, veil”). Cognate with Welsh llen, Cornish len, Breton lenn, Gaulish linna.


cochall

cochall m (genitive singular cochaill, nominative plural cochaill)

cochaill (genitive singular)
cochaill (nominative plural)
cochall (indefinite nominative singular)
cochaill (indefinite nominative plural)
a chochaill (indefinite singular vocative)
a chochalla (indefinite plural vocative)
cochaill (genitive indefinite singular)
cochall (genitive indefinite plural)
cochall (dative indefinite singular)
cochaill (dative indefinite plural)
an cochall (definite nominative singular)
na cochaill (definite nominative plural)
an chochaill (definite genitive singular)
na gcochall (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcochall (dative definite singular)
don chochall (dative definite singular)
leis na cochaill (dative definite plural)
cochall (mutation mutation-radical)
chochall (lenition mutation)
gcochall (eclipsis mutation)

→ Scots: cahill

From Old Irish cochall, from Latin cucullus.

cochallach

hooded, cowled, hood-shaped; capsular, podded; hot-tempered, angry; bushy


deoch

deoch f (genitive singular dí, nominative plural deochanna or deocha)

dí (genitive singular)
deochanna (nominative plural)
deocha (nominative plural)
deoch (indefinite nominative singular)
deochanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a dheoch (indefinite singular vocative)
a dheochanna (indefinite plural vocative)
dí (genitive indefinite singular)
deochanna (genitive indefinite plural)
deoch (dative indefinite singular)
digh (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
deochanna (dative indefinite plural)
an deoch (definite nominative singular)
na deochanna (definite nominative plural)
na dí (definite genitive singular)
na ndeochanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an deoch (dative definite singular)
leis an digh (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don deoch (dative definite singular)
don digh (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
leis na deochanna (dative definite plural)
deoch (indefinite nominative singular)
deocha (indefinite nominative plural)
a dheoch (indefinite singular vocative)
a dheocha (indefinite plural vocative)
dí (genitive indefinite singular)
deoch (genitive indefinite plural)
deoch (dative indefinite singular)
digh (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
deocha (dative indefinite plural)
an deoch (definite nominative singular)
na deocha (definite nominative plural)
na dí (definite genitive singular)
na ndeoch (definite genitive plural)
leis an deoch (dative definite singular)
leis an digh (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don deoch (dative definite singular)
don digh (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
leis na deocha (dative definite plural)

Proverb: Is túisce deoch ná scéal.

One should offer a drink before asking for news.


samhradh

samhradh m (genitive singular samhraidh, nominative plural samhraí)

samhraidh (genitive singular)
samhraí (nominative plural)
samhradh (indefinite nominative singular)
samhraí (indefinite nominative plural)
a shamhraidh (indefinite singular vocative)
a shamhraí (indefinite plural vocative)
samhraidh (genitive indefinite singular)
samhraí (genitive indefinite plural)
samhradh (dative indefinite singular)
samhraí (dative indefinite plural)
an samhradh (definite nominative singular)
na samhraí (definite nominative plural)
an tsamhraidh (definite genitive singular)
na samhraí (definite genitive plural)
leis an samhradh (dative definite singular)
don samhradh (dative definite singular)
leis na samhraí (dative definite plural)
samhradh (mutation mutation-radical)
shamhradh (lenition mutation)
tsamhradh (lenition mutation)

From Old Irish samrad, from a compound of Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”) (compare Welsh haf), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó- (compare Old English sumor, Old Armenian ամառն (amaṙn)).

samhradh beag

Indian summer, warm autumn; little summer


doineann

doininne (genitive singular)
doineann (indefinite nominative singular)
a dhoineann (indefinite singular vocative)
doininne (genitive indefinite singular)
doineann (dative indefinite singular)
an doineann (definite nominative singular)
na doininne (definite genitive singular)
leis an doineann (dative definite singular)
don doineann (dative definite singular)
doineann (mutation mutation-radical)
dhoineann (lenition mutation)
ndoineann (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈd̪ˠɪn̠ʲən̪ˠ/

From Old Irish doinenn (“foul or stormy weather; tempest”).


adhradh

adhartha (genitive singular)
adhradh (indefinite nominative singular)
a adhradh (indefinite singular vocative)
adhartha (genitive indefinite singular)
adhradh (dative indefinite singular)
an t-adhradh (definite nominative singular)
an adhartha (definite genitive singular)
leis an adhradh (dative definite singular)
don adhradh (dative definite singular)

From Old Irish adrad (“act of adoring, worshipping; adoration”), verbal noun of ad·ora (“to adore, worship”), from Latin adōrō.


breac

head

breac (present analytic breacann, future analytic breacfaidh, verbal noun breacadh, past participle breactha)

breacann (analytic present)
breacfaidh (analytic future)
breacadh (noun-from-verb)
breactha (participle past)
breacaim (first-person indicative present singular)
breacann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
breacair (indicative present second-person singular)
breacann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
breacaimid (first-person indicative plural present)
breacann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
breacann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
breacaid (indicative plural present third-person)
a bhreacann (indicative present relative)
a bhreacas (indicative present relative)
a mbreacann (indicative present relative)
a mbreacas (indicative present relative)
breactar (autonomous indicative present)
bhreac mé (first-person indicative past singular)
bhreacas (first-person indicative past singular)
bhreac tú (indicative past second-person singular)
bhreacais (indicative past second-person singular)
bhreac sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
bhreacamar (first-person indicative past plural)
bhreac muid (first-person indicative past plural)
bhreac sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
bhreacabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
bhreac siad (indicative past plural third-person)
bhreacadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a bhreac (indicative past relative)
ar bhreac (indicative past relative)
breacadh (autonomous indicative past)
bhreacainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
mbreacainn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
bhreactá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
mbreactá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
bhreacadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
mbreacadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
bhreacaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
bhreacadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
mbreacaimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
mbreacadh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
bhreacadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
mbreacadh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
bhreacaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
bhreacadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
mbreacaidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
mbreacadh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a bhreacadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a mbreacadh (habitual indicative past relative)
bhreactaí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
mbreactaí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
breacfaidh mé (first-person future singular)
breacfad (first-person future singular)
breacfaidh tú (future second-person singular)
breacfair (future second-person singular)
breacfaidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
breacfaimid (first-person future plural)
breacfaidh muid (first-person future plural)
breacfaidh sibh (future plural second-person)
breacfaidh siad (future plural third-person)
breacfaid (future plural third-person)
a bhreacfaidh (future relative)
a bhreacfas (future relative)
a mbreacfaidh (future relative)
a mbreacfas (future relative)
breacfar (autonomous future)
bhreacfainn (conditional first-person singular)
mbreacfainn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
bhreacfá (conditional second-person singular)
mbreacfá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
bhreacfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
mbreacfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
bhreacfaimis (conditional first-person plural)
bhreacfadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
mbreacfaimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
mbreacfadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
bhreacfadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
mbreacfadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
bhreacfaidís (conditional plural third-person)
bhreacfadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
mbreacfaidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
mbreacfadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a bhreacfadh (conditional relative)
a mbreacfadh (conditional relative)
bhreacfaí (autonomous conditional)
mbreacfaí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go mbreaca mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go mbreacad (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go mbreaca tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go mbreacair (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go mbreaca sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go mbreacaimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go mbreaca muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go mbreaca sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go mbreaca siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go mbreacaid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go mbreactar (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá mbreacainn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá mbreactá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá mbreacadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá mbreacaimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá mbreacadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá mbreacadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá mbreacaidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá mbreacadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá mbreactaí (autonomous past subjunctive)
breacaim (first-person imperative singular)
breac (imperative second-person singular)
breacadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
breacaimis (first-person imperative plural)
breacaigí (imperative plural second-person)
breacaidh (imperative plural second-person)
breacaidís (imperative plural third-person)
breactar (autonomous imperative)
breacadh (noun-from-verb)
breactha (participle past)

From Old Irish brecc (“speckled, spotted; trout”), from Proto-Celtic *brikkos. Cognate with Breton breac’h and Welsh brych.


breac

head

breac m (genitive singular bric, nominative plural bric)

bric (genitive singular)
bric (nominative plural)
breac (indefinite nominative singular)
bric (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhric (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhreaca (indefinite plural vocative)
bric (genitive indefinite singular)
breac (genitive indefinite plural)
breac (dative indefinite singular)
bric (dative indefinite plural)
an breac (definite nominative singular)
na bric (definite nominative plural)
an bhric (definite genitive singular)
na mbreac (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbreac (dative definite singular)
don bhreac (dative definite singular)
leis na bric (dative definite plural)
breac (mutation mutation-radical)
bhreac (lenition mutation)
mbreac (eclipsis mutation)


foghar

foghar m (genitive singular foghair, nominative plural foghair)

foghair (genitive singular)
foghair (nominative plural)
foghar (indefinite nominative singular)
foghair (indefinite nominative plural)
a fhoghair (indefinite singular vocative)
a fhoghara (indefinite plural vocative)
foghair (genitive indefinite singular)
foghar (genitive indefinite plural)
foghar (dative indefinite singular)
foghair (dative indefinite plural)
an foghar (definite nominative singular)
na foghair (definite nominative plural)
an fhoghair (definite genitive singular)
na bhfoghar (definite genitive plural)
leis an bhfoghar (dative definite singular)
don fhoghar (dative definite singular)
leis na foghair (dative definite plural)


earrach

earrach m (genitive singular earraigh, nominative plural earraigh)

earraigh (genitive singular)
earraigh (nominative plural)
earrach (indefinite nominative singular)
earraigh (indefinite nominative plural)
a earraigh (indefinite singular vocative)
a earracha (indefinite plural vocative)
earraigh (genitive indefinite singular)
earrach (genitive indefinite plural)
earrach (dative indefinite singular)
earraigh (dative indefinite plural)
an t-earrach (definite nominative singular)
na hearraigh (definite nominative plural)
an earraigh (definite genitive singular)
na n-earrach (definite genitive plural)
leis an earrach (dative definite singular)
don earrach (dative definite singular)
leis na hearraigh (dative definite plural)
earrach (mutation mutation-radical)
n-earrach (eclipsis mutation)
hearrach (mutation prothesis-h)
t-earrach (mutation prothesis-t)

→ Yola: arraugh

From Old Irish errach, from Proto-Celtic *wesrakos, enlargement of Proto-Celtic *wesr-, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (compare Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar), Latin vēr, Lithuanian vãsara (“summer”), Polish wiosna, Sanskrit वसन्त (vasanta, “summer”), वसर् (vasar, “in the morning”)).


malairt

malairt f (genitive singular malairte, nominative plural malairtí)

malairte (genitive singular)
malairtí (nominative plural)
malairt (indefinite nominative singular)
malairtí (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhalairt (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhalairtí (indefinite plural vocative)
malairte (genitive indefinite singular)
malairtí (genitive indefinite plural)
malairt (dative indefinite singular)
malairtí (dative indefinite plural)
an mhalairt (definite nominative singular)
na malairtí (definite nominative plural)
na malairte (definite genitive singular)
na malairtí (definite genitive plural)
leis an malairt (dative definite singular)
don mhalairt (dative definite singular)
leis na malairtí (dative definite plural)
malairt (mutation mutation-radical)
mhalairt (lenition mutation)

/ˈmˠalˠəɾˠtʲ/

/ˈmˠɔlˠəɾˠtʲ/

From Middle Irish malart, malairt (“damage, injury, destruction: maltreating, injuring”).

malartaigh

destroy; change; exchange, barter; substitute


cluas

head

cluas f (genitive singular cluaise, nominative plural cluasa)

cluaise (genitive singular)
cluasa (nominative plural)
cluas (indefinite nominative singular)
cluasa (indefinite nominative plural)
a chluas (indefinite singular vocative)
a chluasa (indefinite plural vocative)
cluaise (genitive indefinite singular)
cluas (genitive indefinite plural)
cluais (dative indefinite singular)
cluasa (dative indefinite plural)
an chluas (definite nominative singular)
na cluasa (definite nominative plural)
na cluaise (definite genitive singular)
na gcluas (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcluais (dative definite singular)
don chluais (dative definite singular)
leis na cluasa (dative definite plural)
cluas (mutation mutation-radical)
chluas (lenition mutation)
gcluas (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish clúas, from Proto-Celtic *kloustā (compare Welsh clust); more at clois.

cluasán

listless, inattentive, person; dullard; ear-phone, head-phone


fronta

fronta m (genitive singular fronta, nominative plural frontaí)

fronta (genitive singular)
frontaí (nominative plural)
fronta (indefinite nominative singular)
frontaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a fhronta (indefinite singular vocative)
a fhrontaí (indefinite plural vocative)
fronta (genitive indefinite singular)
frontaí (genitive indefinite plural)
fronta (dative indefinite singular)
frontaí (dative indefinite plural)
an fronta (definite nominative singular)
na frontaí (definite nominative plural)
an fhronta (definite genitive singular)
na bhfrontaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an bhfronta (dative definite singular)
don fhronta (dative definite singular)
leis na frontaí (dative definite plural)
fronta (mutation mutation-radical)
fhronta (lenition mutation)
bhfronta (eclipsis mutation)


Maighdean Mhuire

An Mhaighdean Mhuire (canonical feminine)
Maighdean Mhuire (mutation mutation-radical)
Mhaighdean Mhuire (lenition mutation)


gás

gás m (genitive singular gáis, nominative plural gáis)

gáis (genitive singular)
gáis (nominative plural)
gás (indefinite nominative singular)
gáis (indefinite nominative plural)
a gháis (indefinite singular vocative)
a ghása (indefinite plural vocative)
gáis (genitive indefinite singular)
gás (genitive indefinite plural)
gás (dative indefinite singular)
gáis (dative indefinite plural)
an gás (definite nominative singular)
na gáis (definite nominative plural)
an gháis (definite genitive singular)
na ngás (definite genitive plural)
leis an ngás (dative definite singular)
don ghás (dative definite singular)
leis na gáis (dative definite plural)
gás (mutation mutation-radical)
ghás (lenition mutation)
ngás (eclipsis mutation)

From Dutch gas, a word coined by chemist Van Helmont. Perhaps inspired by Dutch geest (“breath, vapour, spirit”) or from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “chasm, void”).


fonn

head

fonn m (genitive singular foinn, nominative plural foinn)

foinn (genitive singular)
foinn (nominative plural)
fonn (indefinite nominative singular)
foinn (indefinite nominative plural)
a fhoinn (indefinite singular vocative)
a fhonna (indefinite plural vocative)
foinn (genitive indefinite singular)
fonn (genitive indefinite plural)
fonn (dative indefinite singular)
foinn (dative indefinite plural)
an fonn (definite nominative singular)
na foinn (definite nominative plural)
an fhoinn (definite genitive singular)
na bhfonn (definite genitive plural)
leis an bhfonn (dative definite singular)
don fhonn (dative definite singular)
leis na foinn (dative definite plural)
fonn (mutation mutation-radical)
fhonn (lenition mutation)
bhfonn (eclipsis mutation)

table
From Middle Irish fonn (“melody, song”).


nafta

nafta (genitive singular)
nafta (indefinite nominative singular)
a nafta (indefinite singular vocative)
nafta (genitive indefinite singular)
nafta (dative indefinite singular)
an nafta (definite nominative singular)
an nafta (definite genitive singular)
leis an nafta (dative definite singular)
don nafta (dative definite singular)


Ár mBantiarna

Ár mBantiarna f (genitive Ár mBantiarna)

(Christianity) Our Lady, the Virgin Mary


Bantiarna

Bantiarna f (genitive singular Bantiarna)

Bantiarna (genitive singular)
Bantiarna (mutation mutation-radical)
Bhantiarna (lenition mutation)
mBantiarna (eclipsis mutation)

Nach tusa an Bhantiarna uí Dhómhnaill?


jin

jin (genitive singular)
jin (indefinite nominative singular)
a jin (indefinite singular vocative)
jin (genitive indefinite singular)
jin (dative indefinite singular)
an jin (definite nominative singular)
an jin (definite genitive singular)
leis an jin (dative definite singular)
don jin (dative definite singular)


tiarna

tiarna m (genitive singular tiarna, nominative plural tiarnaí)

tiarna (genitive singular)
tiarnaí (nominative plural)
tiarna (indefinite nominative singular)
tiarnaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a thiarna (indefinite singular vocative)
a thiarnaí (indefinite plural vocative)
tiarna (genitive indefinite singular)
tiarnaí (genitive indefinite plural)
tiarna (dative indefinite singular)
tiarnaí (dative indefinite plural)
an tiarna (definite nominative singular)
na tiarnaí (definite nominative plural)
an tiarna (definite genitive singular)
na dtiarnaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an tiarna (dative definite singular)
don tiarna (dative definite singular)
leis na tiarnaí (dative definite plural)
tiarna (mutation mutation-radical)
thiarna (lenition mutation)
dtiarna (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈtʲiəɾˠn̪ˠə/

From Middle Irish tigerna, from Old Irish tigerna.


bantiarna

bantiarna f (genitive singular bantiarna, nominative plural bantiarnaí)

bantiarna (genitive singular)
bantiarnaí (nominative plural)
bantiarna (indefinite nominative singular)
bantiarnaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhantiarna (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhantiarnaí (indefinite plural vocative)
bantiarna (genitive indefinite singular)
bantiarnaí (genitive indefinite plural)
bantiarna (dative indefinite singular)
bantiarnaí (dative indefinite plural)
an bhantiarna (definite nominative singular)
na bantiarnaí (definite nominative plural)
na bantiarna (definite genitive singular)
na mbantiarnaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbantiarna (dative definite singular)
don bhantiarna (dative definite singular)
leis na bantiarnaí (dative definite plural)
bantiarna (mutation mutation-radical)
bhantiarna (lenition mutation)
mbantiarna (eclipsis mutation)

From ban- (feminine prefix) + tiarna (“lord”).


Tiarna

An Tiarna (canonical masculine)
an Tiarna (genitive)
Tiarna (indefinite nominative singular)
a Thiarna (indefinite singular vocative)
Tiarna (genitive indefinite singular)
Tiarna (dative indefinite singular)
an Tiarna (definite nominative singular)
an Tiarna (definite genitive singular)
leis an Tiarna (dative definite singular)
don Tiarna (dative definite singular)
Tiarna (mutation mutation-radical)
Thiarna (lenition mutation)
dTiarna (eclipsis mutation)

[ˈtʲiəɾˠn̪ˠə]


braon

head

braon m (genitive singular braoin, nominative plural braonta or braonacha)

braoin (genitive singular)
braonta (nominative plural)
braonacha (nominative plural)
braon (indefinite nominative singular)
braonta (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhraoin (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhraonta (indefinite plural vocative)
braoin (genitive indefinite singular)
braonta (genitive indefinite plural)
braon (dative indefinite singular)
braonta (dative indefinite plural)
an braon (definite nominative singular)
na braonta (definite nominative plural)
an bhraoin (definite genitive singular)
na mbraonta (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbraon (dative definite singular)
don bhraon (dative definite singular)
leis na braonta (dative definite plural)
braon (mutation mutation-radical)
bhraon (lenition mutation)
mbraon (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish bráen (“rain, moisture, drop(s)”), of uncertain ultimate origin. MacBain rejects comparisons to fearthainn (“rain”), Ancient Greek βρέχω (brékhō, “I send rain”), Latin rigo (“I water, moisten”), English rain, but does compare English brine.

cog

gathering, pus (fluid found in regions of infection)


papas

head

papas m (genitive singular papais, nominative plural papais)

papais (genitive singular)
papais (nominative plural)
papas (indefinite nominative singular)
papais (indefinite nominative plural)
a phapais (indefinite singular vocative)
a phapasa (indefinite plural vocative)
papais (genitive indefinite singular)
papas (genitive indefinite plural)
papas (dative indefinite singular)
papais (dative indefinite plural)
an papas (definite nominative singular)
na papais (definite nominative plural)
an phapais (definite genitive singular)
na bpapas (definite genitive plural)
leis an bpapas (dative definite singular)
don phapas (dative definite singular)
leis na papais (dative definite plural)
papas (mutation mutation-radical)
phapas (lenition mutation)
bpapas (eclipsis mutation)


máta

máta m (genitive singular máta, nominative plural mátaí)

máta (genitive singular)
mátaí (nominative plural)
máta (indefinite nominative singular)
mátaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a mháta (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhátaí (indefinite plural vocative)
máta (genitive indefinite singular)
mátaí (genitive indefinite plural)
máta (dative indefinite singular)
mátaí (dative indefinite plural)
an máta (definite nominative singular)
na mátaí (definite nominative plural)
an mháta (definite genitive singular)
na mátaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an máta (dative definite singular)
don mháta (dative definite singular)
leis na mátaí (dative definite plural)
máta (mutation mutation-radical)
mháta (lenition mutation)


óbó

óbó m (genitive singular óbó, nominative plural óbónna)

óbó (genitive singular)
óbónna (nominative plural)
óbó (indefinite nominative singular)
óbónna (indefinite nominative plural)
a óbó (indefinite singular vocative)
a óbónna (indefinite plural vocative)
óbó (genitive indefinite singular)
óbónna (genitive indefinite plural)
óbó (dative indefinite singular)
óbónna (dative indefinite plural)
an t-óbó (definite nominative singular)
na hóbónna (definite nominative plural)
an óbó (definite genitive singular)
na n-óbónna (definite genitive plural)
leis an óbó (dative definite singular)
don óbó (dative definite singular)
leis na hóbónna (dative definite plural)
óbó (mutation mutation-radical)
n-óbó (eclipsis mutation)
hóbó (mutation prothesis-h)
t-óbó (mutation prothesis-t)

Borrowed from English oboe, from French hautbois.


gamal

gamal m (genitive singular gamail, nominative plural gamail)

gamail (genitive singular)
gamail (nominative plural)
gamal (indefinite nominative singular)
gamail (indefinite nominative plural)
a ghamail (indefinite singular vocative)
a ghamala (indefinite plural vocative)
gamail (genitive indefinite singular)
gamal (genitive indefinite plural)
gamal (dative indefinite singular)
gamail (dative indefinite plural)
an gamal (definite nominative singular)
na gamail (definite nominative plural)
an ghamail (definite genitive singular)
na ngamal (definite genitive plural)
leis an ngamal (dative definite singular)
don ghamal (dative definite singular)
leis na gamail (dative definite plural)
gamal (mutation mutation-radical)
ghamal (lenition mutation)
ngamal (eclipsis mutation)

Probably from a variant of English gomeral.

(derogatory) fool, simpleton, goose (silly person), gull (one easily cheated, dupe)


ára

ára f (genitive singular árann, nominative plural áranna)

árann (genitive singular)
áranna (nominative plural)
ára (indefinite nominative singular)
áranna (indefinite nominative plural)
a ára (indefinite singular vocative)
a áranna (indefinite plural vocative)
árann (genitive indefinite singular)
árann (genitive indefinite plural)
ára (dative indefinite singular)
áranna (dative indefinite plural)
an ára (definite nominative singular)
na háranna (definite nominative plural)
na hárann (definite genitive singular)
na n-árann (definite genitive plural)
leis an ára (dative definite singular)
don ára (dative definite singular)
leis na háranna (dative definite plural)
ára (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ára (eclipsis mutation)
hára (mutation prothesis-h)


ridire

ridire m (genitive singular ridire, nominative plural ridirí)

ridire (genitive singular)
ridirí (nominative plural)
ridire (indefinite nominative singular)
ridirí (indefinite nominative plural)
a ridire (indefinite singular vocative)
a ridirí (indefinite plural vocative)
ridire (genitive indefinite singular)
ridirí (genitive indefinite plural)
ridire (dative indefinite singular)
ridirí (dative indefinite plural)
an ridire (definite nominative singular)
na ridirí (definite nominative plural)
an ridire (definite genitive singular)
na ridirí (definite genitive plural)
leis an ridire (dative definite singular)
don ridire (dative definite singular)
leis na ridirí (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish ritire (“rider, knight”), from Old English ridere (“horseman”); see Scottish Gaelic ridire.


sloinneadh

sloinneadh m (genitive singular sloinnidh, nominative plural sloinnte)

sloinnidh (genitive singular)
sloinnte (nominative plural)
sloinneadh (indefinite nominative singular)
sloinnte (indefinite nominative plural)
a shloinnidh (indefinite singular vocative)
a shloinnte (indefinite plural vocative)
sloinnidh (genitive indefinite singular)
sloinnte (genitive indefinite plural)
sloinneadh (dative indefinite singular)
sloinnte (dative indefinite plural)
an sloinneadh (definite nominative singular)
na sloinnte (definite nominative plural)
an tsloinnidh (definite genitive singular)
na sloinnte (definite genitive plural)
leis an sloinneadh (dative definite singular)
don sloinneadh (dative definite singular)
leis na sloinnte (dative definite plural)
sloinneadh (mutation mutation-radical)
shloinneadh (lenition mutation)
tsloinneadh (lenition mutation)

/ˈsˠl̪ˠɨ̞n̠ʲu/


nimh

nimhe (genitive singular)
nimh (indefinite nominative singular)
a nimh (indefinite singular vocative)
nimhe (genitive indefinite singular)
nimh (dative indefinite singular)
an nimh (definite nominative singular)
na nimhe (definite genitive singular)
leis an nimh (dative definite singular)
don nimh (dative definite singular)


trombón

trombón m (genitive singular trombóin, nominative plural trombóin)

trombóin (genitive singular)
trombóin (nominative plural)
trombón (indefinite nominative singular)
trombóin (indefinite nominative plural)
a thrombóin (indefinite singular vocative)
a thrombóna (indefinite plural vocative)
trombóin (genitive indefinite singular)
trombón (genitive indefinite plural)
trombón (dative indefinite singular)
trombóin (dative indefinite plural)
an trombón (definite nominative singular)
na trombóin (definite nominative plural)
an trombóin (definite genitive singular)
na dtrombón (definite genitive plural)
leis an trombón (dative definite singular)
don trombón (dative definite singular)
leis na trombóin (dative definite plural)
trombón (mutation mutation-radical)
thrombón (lenition mutation)
dtrombón (eclipsis mutation)

[ˈt̪ˠɾˠɔmˠbˠoːnˠ]

[t̪ˠɾˠɔmˠˈbˠoːnˠ]

Borrowed from English trombone, from Italian trombone.


Pól

Phóil (genitive)
Pól (indefinite nominative singular)
a Phóil (indefinite singular vocative)
Póil (genitive indefinite singular)
Pól (dative indefinite singular)
an Pól (definite nominative singular)
an Phóil (definite genitive singular)
leis an bPól (dative definite singular)
don Phól (dative definite singular)
Pól (mutation mutation-radical)
Phól (lenition mutation)
bPól (eclipsis mutation)

From Latin Paulus, perhaps via Anglo-Norman Pol and/or English Paul.

a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Paul


stát

stát m (genitive singular stáit, nominative plural stáit)

stáit (genitive singular)
stáit (nominative plural)
stát (indefinite nominative singular)
stáit (indefinite nominative plural)
a stáit (indefinite singular vocative)
a státa (indefinite plural vocative)
stáit (genitive indefinite singular)
stát (genitive indefinite plural)
stát (dative indefinite singular)
stáit (dative indefinite plural)
an stát (definite nominative singular)
na stáit (definite nominative plural)
an stáit (definite genitive singular)
na stát (definite genitive plural)
leis an stát (dative definite singular)
don stát (dative definite singular)
leis na stáit (dative definite plural)

From Latin status (“manner of standing”), from stō (“stand, remain”).


calc

calc (present analytic calcann, future analytic calcfaidh, verbal noun calcadh, past participle calctha)

calcann (analytic present)
calcfaidh (analytic future)
calcadh (noun-from-verb)
calctha (participle past)
calcaim (first-person indicative present singular)
calcann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
calcair (indicative present second-person singular)
calcann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
calcaimid (first-person indicative plural present)
calcann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
calcann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
calcaid (indicative plural present third-person)
a chalcann (indicative present relative)
a chalcas (indicative present relative)
a gcalcann (indicative present relative)
a gcalcas (indicative present relative)
calctar (autonomous indicative present)
chalc mé (first-person indicative past singular)
chalcas (first-person indicative past singular)
chalc tú (indicative past second-person singular)
chalcais (indicative past second-person singular)
chalc sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
chalcamar (first-person indicative past plural)
chalc muid (first-person indicative past plural)
chalc sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
chalcabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
chalc siad (indicative past plural third-person)
chalcadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a chalc (indicative past relative)
ar chalc (indicative past relative)
calcadh (autonomous indicative past)
chalcainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
gcalcainn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
chalctá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
gcalctá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
chalcadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
gcalcadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
chalcaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
chalcadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
gcalcaimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
gcalcadh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
chalcadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
gcalcadh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
chalcaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
chalcadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
gcalcaidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
gcalcadh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a chalcadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a gcalcadh (habitual indicative past relative)
chalctaí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
gcalctaí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
calcfaidh mé (first-person future singular)
calcfad (first-person future singular)
calcfaidh tú (future second-person singular)
calcfair (future second-person singular)
calcfaidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
calcfaimid (first-person future plural)
calcfaidh muid (first-person future plural)
calcfaidh sibh (future plural second-person)
calcfaidh siad (future plural third-person)
calcfaid (future plural third-person)
a chalcfaidh (future relative)
a chalcfas (future relative)
a gcalcfaidh (future relative)
a gcalcfas (future relative)
calcfar (autonomous future)
chalcfainn (conditional first-person singular)
gcalcfainn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
chalcfá (conditional second-person singular)
gcalcfá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
chalcfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
gcalcfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
chalcfaimis (conditional first-person plural)
chalcfadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
gcalcfaimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
gcalcfadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
chalcfadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
gcalcfadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
chalcfaidís (conditional plural third-person)
chalcfadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
gcalcfaidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
gcalcfadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a chalcfadh (conditional relative)
a gcalcfadh (conditional relative)
chalcfaí (autonomous conditional)
gcalcfaí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go gcalca mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go gcalcad (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go gcalca tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go gcalcair (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go gcalca sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go gcalcaimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go gcalca muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go gcalca sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go gcalca siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go gcalcaid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go gcalctar (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá gcalcainn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá gcalctá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá gcalcadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá gcalcaimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá gcalcadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá gcalcadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá gcalcaidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá gcalcadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá gcalctaí (autonomous past subjunctive)
calcaim (first-person imperative singular)
calc (imperative second-person singular)
calcadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
calcaimis (first-person imperative plural)
calcaigí (imperative plural second-person)
calcaidh (imperative plural second-person)
calcaidís (imperative plural third-person)
calctar (autonomous imperative)
calcadh (noun-from-verb)
calctha (participle past)
calc (mutation mutation-radical)
chalc (lenition mutation)
gcalc (eclipsis mutation)

From Middle Irish calcaid (“to solidify, petrify”), from Old Irish cailc (“limestone”), from Latin calx.

inh

(economics) to glut (provide with so much of a product that the supply greatly exceeds the demand)


carbón

head

carbón m (genitive singular carbóin, nominative plural carbóin)

carbóin (genitive singular)
carbóin (nominative plural)
carbón (indefinite nominative singular)
carbóin (indefinite nominative plural)
a charbóin (indefinite singular vocative)
a charbóna (indefinite plural vocative)
carbóin (genitive indefinite singular)
carbón (genitive indefinite plural)
carbón (dative indefinite singular)
carbóin (dative indefinite plural)
an carbón (definite nominative singular)
na carbóin (definite nominative plural)
an charbóin (definite genitive singular)
na gcarbón (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcarbón (dative definite singular)
don charbón (dative definite singular)
leis na carbóin (dative definite plural)
carbón (mutation mutation-radical)
charbón (lenition mutation)
gcarbón (eclipsis mutation)

/kəɾˠ(ə)ˈbˠoːn̪ˠ/


Luan

Luan m (genitive singular Luain, nominative plural Luanta)

Luain (genitive singular)
Luanta (nominative plural)
Luan (indefinite nominative singular)
Luanta (indefinite nominative plural)
a Luain (indefinite singular vocative)
a Luanta (indefinite plural vocative)
Luain (genitive indefinite singular)
Luanta (genitive indefinite plural)
Luan (dative indefinite singular)
Luanta (dative indefinite plural)
an Luan (definite nominative singular)
na Luanta (definite nominative plural)
an Luain (definite genitive singular)
na Luanta (definite genitive plural)
leis an Luan (dative definite singular)
don Luan (dative definite singular)
leis na Luanta (dative definite plural)


Platón

Phlatóin (genitive)
Platón (mutation mutation-radical)
Phlatón (lenition mutation)
bPlatón (eclipsis mutation)

From Latin Platōn, from Ancient Greek Πλάτων (Plátōn), from πλατύς (platús, “broad, wide”).


Aisling

→ English: Ashlyn

From aisling (“dream, vision”), taken up as a name in the nineteenth century.


Ísis

Ísise (genitive)
Ísis (mutation mutation-radical)
nÍsis (eclipsis mutation)
hÍsis (mutation prothesis-h)


albam

albam m (genitive singular albaim, nominative plural albaim)

albaim (genitive singular)
albaim (nominative plural)
albam (indefinite nominative singular)
albaim (indefinite nominative plural)
a albaim (indefinite singular vocative)
a albama (indefinite plural vocative)
albaim (genitive indefinite singular)
albam (genitive indefinite plural)
albam (dative indefinite singular)
albaim (dative indefinite plural)
an t-albam (definite nominative singular)
na halbaim (definite nominative plural)
an albaim (definite genitive singular)
na n-albam (definite genitive plural)
leis an albam (dative definite singular)
don albam (dative definite singular)
leis na halbaim (dative definite plural)
albam (mutation mutation-radical)
n-albam (eclipsis mutation)
halbam (mutation prothesis-h)
t-albam (mutation prothesis-t)


Colm

Choilm (genitive)
Colm (mutation mutation-radical)
Cholm (lenition mutation)
gColm (eclipsis mutation)

→ English: Colm

From Middle Irish Colm, from Late Latin Columba (literally “dove”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic Calum.

a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Columba


gríscín

gríscín m (genitive singular gríscín, nominative plural gríscíní)

gríscín (genitive singular)
gríscíní (nominative plural)
gríscín (indefinite nominative singular)
griscíní (indefinite nominative plural)
a ghríscín (indefinite singular vocative)
a ghriscíní (indefinite plural vocative)
gríscín (genitive indefinite singular)
griscíní (genitive indefinite plural)
gríscín (dative indefinite singular)
griscíní (dative indefinite plural)
an gríscín (definite nominative singular)
na griscíní (definite nominative plural)
an ghríscín (definite genitive singular)
na ngriscíní (definite genitive plural)
leis an ngríscín (dative definite singular)
don ghríscín (dative definite singular)
leis na griscíní (dative definite plural)
gríscín (mutation mutation-radical)
ghríscín (lenition mutation)
ngríscín (eclipsis mutation)


capras

capras m (genitive singular caprais, nominative plural caprais)

caprais (genitive singular)
caprais (nominative plural)
capras (indefinite nominative singular)
caprais (indefinite nominative plural)
a chaprais (indefinite singular vocative)
a chaprasa (indefinite plural vocative)
caprais (genitive indefinite singular)
capras (genitive indefinite plural)
capras (dative indefinite singular)
caprais (dative indefinite plural)
an capras (definite nominative singular)
na caprais (definite nominative plural)
an chaprais (definite genitive singular)
na gcapras (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcapras (dative definite singular)
don chapras (dative definite singular)
leis na caprais (dative definite plural)
capras (mutation mutation-radical)
chapras (lenition mutation)
gcapras (eclipsis mutation)

Compare Ancient Greek κάππαρις (kápparis), Latin capparis.


Ciarán

Chiaráin (genitive)
Ciarán (mutation mutation-radical)
Chiarán (lenition mutation)
gCiarán (eclipsis mutation)

desc

→ English: Ciaran, Keiran, Kieran, Kieron

/ciəˈɾˠɑːn̪ˠ/

/ˈciəɾˠɑːnˠ/

From Old Irish Cíarán, originally a byname from ciar (“black”) + -án. Popularized by Irish saints dating back from the 5th century.


Cillian

Cillian (genitive)
Cillian (mutation mutation-radical)
Chillian (lenition mutation)
gCillian (eclipsis mutation)

→ English: Killian, Kilian, Cillian

→ German: Kilian

→ Icelandic: Kiljan, Kilían

→ Swedish: Kilian

/cɪˈlʲiən̪ˠ/

/ˈcɪl̠ʲiənˠ/

Irish saint's name, possibly derived from ceallach (“strife”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, strike”)) or ceall (“monastery, church”).


oíche

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oíche f (genitive singular oíche, nominative plural oícheanta or oícheanna)

oíche (genitive singular)
oícheanta (nominative plural)
oícheanna (nominative plural)
oíche (indefinite nominative singular)
oícheanta (indefinite nominative plural)
a oíche (indefinite singular vocative)
a oícheanta (indefinite plural vocative)
oíche (genitive indefinite singular)
oícheanta (genitive indefinite plural)
oíche (dative indefinite singular)
oícheanta (dative indefinite plural)
an oíche (definite nominative singular)
na hoícheanta (definite nominative plural)
na hoíche (definite genitive singular)
na n-oícheanta (definite genitive plural)
leis an oíche (dative definite singular)
don oíche (dative definite singular)
leis na hoícheanta (dative definite plural)
oíche (mutation mutation-radical)
n-oíche (eclipsis mutation)
hoíche (mutation prothesis-h)

Uí (all for the Cois Fharraige pronunciation)

From Old Irish aidche and aidchi, the oblique forms of adaig (compare Classical Gaelic adhaigh), from earlier *adekʷī or *adekī, of unknown origin; possibly cognate with Latin āter (“dark”) or Sanskrit अन्ध (andha, “blind”).


gunna

gunna m (genitive singular gunna, nominative plural gunnaí)

gunna (genitive singular)
gunnaí (nominative plural)
gunna (indefinite nominative singular)
gunnaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a ghunna (indefinite singular vocative)
a ghunnaí (indefinite plural vocative)
gunna (genitive indefinite singular)
gunnaí (genitive indefinite plural)
gunna (dative indefinite singular)
gunnaí (dative indefinite plural)
an gunna (definite nominative singular)
na gunnaí (definite nominative plural)
an ghunna (definite genitive singular)
na ngunnaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an ngunna (dative definite singular)
don ghunna (dative definite singular)
leis na gunnaí (dative definite plural)
gunna (mutation mutation-radical)
ghunna (lenition mutation)
ngunna (eclipsis mutation)

From Middle Irish gunna, from Middle English gunne.


trá

trá f (genitive singular trá, nominative plural tránna)

trá (genitive singular)
tránna (nominative plural)
trá (indefinite nominative singular)
tránna (indefinite nominative plural)
a thrá (indefinite singular vocative)
a thránna (indefinite plural vocative)
trá (genitive indefinite singular)
tránna (genitive indefinite plural)
trá (dative indefinite singular)
tránna (dative indefinite plural)
an trá (definite nominative singular)
na tránna (definite nominative plural)
na trá (definite genitive singular)
na dtránna (definite genitive plural)
leis an trá (dative definite singular)
don trá (dative definite singular)
leis na tránna (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish tráig (“strand, shore, ebb-tide”).


trá

trá (genitive singular)
trá (indefinite nominative singular)
a thrá (indefinite singular vocative)
trá (genitive indefinite singular)
trá (dative indefinite singular)
an trá (definite nominative singular)
an trá (definite genitive singular)
leis an trá (dative definite singular)
don trá (dative definite singular)

From Middle Irish tráiged, verbal noun of tráigid.

Ní fhanann trá le fear mall.


dó

From Old Irish dáu, from Proto-Celtic *dwau, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.

dhá

used with nouns not denoting human beings


asfalt

asfailt (genitive singular)
asfalt (indefinite nominative singular)
a asfailt (indefinite singular vocative)
asfailt (genitive indefinite singular)
asfalt (dative indefinite singular)
an t-asfalt (definite nominative singular)
an asfailt (definite genitive singular)
leis an asfalt (dative definite singular)
don asfalt (dative definite singular)
asfalt (mutation mutation-radical)
n-asfalt (eclipsis mutation)
hasfalt (mutation prothesis-h)
t-asfalt (mutation prothesis-t)

Borrowed from English asphalt, from Late Latin asphaltum, from Ancient Greek ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos, “asphalt, bitumen”).


dod

doid (genitive singular)
dod (indefinite nominative singular)
a dhoid (indefinite singular vocative)
doid (genitive indefinite singular)
dod (dative indefinite singular)
an dod (definite nominative singular)
an doid (definite genitive singular)
leis an dod (dative definite singular)
don dod (dative definite singular)

Related to Scottish Gaelic dod; both are of uncertain origin, perhaps imitative.

onomatopoeic

imitative


nae

head

nae f (genitive singular nae, nominative plural naetha)

nae (genitive singular)
naetha (nominative plural)
nae (indefinite nominative singular)
naetha (indefinite nominative plural)
a nae (indefinite singular vocative)
a naetha (indefinite plural vocative)
nae (genitive indefinite singular)
naetha (genitive indefinite plural)
nae (dative indefinite singular)
naetha (dative indefinite plural)
an nae (definite nominative singular)
na naetha (definite nominative plural)
na nae (definite genitive singular)
na naetha (definite genitive plural)
leis an nae (dative definite singular)
don nae (dative definite singular)
leis na naetha (dative definite plural)

From Middle Irish nó (“boat, ship”), from Old Irish nau, from Proto-Celtic *nāwā, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us. Cognate with Latin navis and Ancient Greek ναῦς (naûs).


cairt

cairt f (genitive singular cairte, nominative plural cairteacha)

cairte (genitive singular)
cairteacha (nominative plural)
cairt (indefinite nominative singular)
cairteacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a chairt (indefinite singular vocative)
a chairteacha (indefinite plural vocative)
cairte (genitive indefinite singular)
cairteacha (genitive indefinite plural)
cairt (dative indefinite singular)
cairteacha (dative indefinite plural)
an chairt (definite nominative singular)
na cairteacha (definite nominative plural)
na cairte (definite genitive singular)
na gcairteacha (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcairt (dative definite singular)
don chairt (dative definite singular)
leis na cairteacha (dative definite plural)


Bealtaine

Bealtaine (genitive)
Bealtaine (indefinite nominative singular)
Bealtainí (indefinite nominative plural)
a Bhealtaine (indefinite singular vocative)
a Bhealtainí (indefinite plural vocative)
Bealtaine (genitive indefinite singular)
Bealtainí (genitive indefinite plural)
Bealtaine (dative indefinite singular)
Bealtainí (dative indefinite plural)
an Bhealtaine (definite nominative singular)
na Bealtainí (definite nominative plural)
na Bealtaine (definite genitive singular)
na mBealtainí (definite genitive plural)
leis an mBealtaine (dative definite singular)
don Bhealtaine (dative definite singular)
leis na Bealtainí (dative definite plural)
Bealtaine (mutation mutation-radical)
Bhealtaine (lenition mutation)
mBealtaine (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈbʲal̪ˠt̪ˠənʲə/

/ˈbʲɑul̪ˠt̪ˠənʲə/

/ˈbʲal̪ˠt̪ˠənə/

/ˈbʲɑːl̪ˠt̪ˠənʲə/


Cormac

Chormaic (genitive)
Cormac (indefinite nominative singular)
a Chormaic (indefinite singular vocative)
Cormaic (genitive indefinite singular)
Cormac (dative indefinite singular)
an Cormac (definite nominative singular)
an Chormaic (definite genitive singular)
leis an gCormac (dative definite singular)
don Chormac (dative definite singular)
Cormac (mutation mutation-radical)
Chormac (lenition mutation)
gCormac (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish Cormac, older Corbmac (see the Old Irish entry).


almas

almais (genitive singular)
almas (indefinite nominative singular)
a almais (indefinite singular vocative)
almais (genitive indefinite singular)
almas (dative indefinite singular)
an t-almas (definite nominative singular)
an almais (definite genitive singular)
leis an almas (dative definite singular)
don almas (dative definite singular)
almas (mutation mutation-radical)
n-almas (eclipsis mutation)
halmas (mutation prothesis-h)


ciota

ciota m (genitive singular ciota, nominative plural ciotaí)

ciota (genitive singular)
ciotaí (nominative plural)
ciota (indefinite nominative singular)
ciotaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a chiota (indefinite singular vocative)
a chiotaí (indefinite plural vocative)
ciota (genitive indefinite singular)
ciotaí (genitive indefinite plural)
ciota (dative indefinite singular)
ciotaí (dative indefinite plural)
an ciota (definite nominative singular)
na ciotaí (definite nominative plural)
an chiota (definite genitive singular)
na gciotaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an gciota (dative definite singular)
don chiota (dative definite singular)
leis na ciotaí (dative definite plural)
ciota (mutation mutation-radical)
chiota (lenition mutation)
gciota (eclipsis mutation)

From Middle English kyt, kytt, kytte, from Middle Dutch kitte (“a wooden vessel made of hooped staves”). Cognate with English kit (“circular wooden vessel”).


beoir

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beoir f (genitive singular beorach, nominative plural beoracha)

beorach (genitive singular)
beoracha (nominative plural)
beoir (indefinite nominative singular)
beoracha (indefinite nominative plural)
a bheoir (indefinite singular vocative)
a bheoracha (indefinite plural vocative)
beorach (genitive indefinite singular)
beoracha (genitive indefinite plural)
beoir (dative indefinite singular)
beoracha (dative indefinite plural)
an bheoir (definite nominative singular)
na beoracha (definite nominative plural)
na beorach (definite genitive singular)
na mbeoracha (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbeoir (dative definite singular)
don bheoir (dative definite singular)
leis na beoracha (dative definite plural)

From Middle Irish beóir, from Old Norse bjórr.


Séamas

Séamais (genitive)
Séamas (indefinite nominative singular)
a Shéamais (indefinite singular vocative)
Séamais (genitive indefinite singular)
Séamas (dative indefinite singular)
an Séamas (definite nominative singular)
an tSéamais (definite genitive singular)
leis an Séamas (dative definite singular)
don Séamas (dative definite singular)
Séamas (mutation mutation-radical)
Shéamas (lenition mutation)
tSéamas (lenition mutation)

→ English: Seamus, Shamus

Borrowed from English James, from Middle English James, from Old French James, from Vulgar Latin Iacomus, variant form of Latin Iacobus, from Ancient Greek Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb), from Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (Yaʿăqōḇ). Doublet of Iacób.

der

Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (Yaʿăqōḇ)

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English James or Jacob

(biblical) James (book of the Bible; either of the two apostles)


flóra

flóra (genitive singular)
flóra (indefinite nominative singular)
a fhlóra (indefinite singular vocative)
flóra (genitive indefinite singular)
flóra (dative indefinite singular)
an flóra (definite nominative singular)
an fhlóra (definite genitive singular)
leis an bhflóra (dative definite singular)
don fhlóra (dative definite singular)
flóra (mutation mutation-radical)
fhlóra (lenition mutation)
bhflóra (eclipsis mutation)

From Latin Flōra, from flōs (“blossom”).


sliotar

head

sliotar m (genitive singular sliotair, nominative plural sliotair)

sliotair (genitive singular)
sliotair (nominative plural)
sliotar (indefinite nominative singular)
sliotair (indefinite nominative plural)
a shliotair (indefinite singular vocative)
a shliotara (indefinite plural vocative)
sliotair (genitive indefinite singular)
sliotar (genitive indefinite plural)
sliotar (dative indefinite singular)
sliotair (dative indefinite plural)
an sliotar (definite nominative singular)
na sliotair (definite nominative plural)
an tsliotair (definite genitive singular)
na sliotar (definite genitive plural)
leis an sliotar (dative definite singular)
don sliotar (dative definite singular)
leis na sliotair (dative definite plural)
sliotar (mutation mutation-radical)
shliotar (lenition mutation)
tsliotar (lenition mutation)

[ˈʃlʲɪt̪ˠəɾˠ]


cill

cill f (genitive singular cille, nominative plural cealla)

cille (genitive singular)
cealla (nominative plural)
cill (indefinite nominative singular)
cealla (indefinite nominative plural)
a chill (indefinite singular vocative)
a chealla (indefinite plural vocative)
cille (genitive indefinite singular)
ceall (genitive indefinite plural)
cill (dative indefinite singular)
cealla (dative indefinite plural)
an chill (definite nominative singular)
na cealla (definite nominative plural)
na cille (definite genitive singular)
na gceall (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcill (dative definite singular)
don chill (dative definite singular)
leis na cealla (dative definite plural)
cill (mutation mutation-radical)
chill (lenition mutation)
gcill (eclipsis mutation)

(Christianity, biology, electricity) cell


cá

The name of the Latin-script letter k/K.

The English names are also widely used by Irish speakers


Fine Gael

Fine Gael (genitive)
Fine Gael (mutation mutation-radical)
Fhine Gael (lenition mutation)
bhFine Gael (eclipsis mutation)

/ˌfʲɪnʲə ˈɡeːlˠ/

From fine (“family”) + Gael (“of Gaels”).


eas

eas m (genitive singular easa, nominative plural easanna)

easa (genitive singular)
easanna (nominative plural)
eas (indefinite nominative singular)
easanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a eas (indefinite singular vocative)
a easanna (indefinite plural vocative)
easa (genitive indefinite singular)
easanna (genitive indefinite plural)
eas (dative indefinite singular)
easanna (dative indefinite plural)
an t-eas (definite nominative singular)
na heasanna (definite nominative plural)
an easa (definite genitive singular)
na n-easanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an eas (dative definite singular)
don eas (dative definite singular)
leis na heasanna (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish es(s) (“cataract, rapid, rapidly flowing stream”).


eas

eas (mutation mutation-radical)
n-eas (eclipsis mutation)
heas (mutation prothesis-h)
t-eas (mutation prothesis-t)

The name of the Latin-script letter s/S.


mír

head

mír f (genitive singular míre, nominative plural míreanna)

míre (genitive singular)
míreanna (nominative plural)
mír (indefinite nominative singular)
míreanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhír (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhíreanna (indefinite plural vocative)
míre (genitive indefinite singular)
míreanna (genitive indefinite plural)
mír (dative indefinite singular)
míreanna (dative indefinite plural)
an mhír (definite nominative singular)
na míreanna (definite nominative plural)
na míre (definite genitive singular)
na míreanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an mír (dative definite singular)
don mhír (dative definite singular)
leis na míreanna (dative definite plural)
mír (mutation mutation-radical)
mhír (lenition mutation)

From Old Irish mír (“morsel, piece of meat”), from Proto-Celtic *mīros (“piece of meat”), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗmsrom. Cognate with Latin membrum (“limb”), Sanskrit मांस (māṃsa, “meat”), Old Church Slavonic мѧсо (męso, “meat”), and Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌼𐌶 (mimz, “meat”).


urla

urla m (genitive singular urla, nominative plural urlaí)

urla (genitive singular)
urlaí (nominative plural)
urla (indefinite nominative singular)
urlaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a urla (indefinite singular vocative)
a urlaí (indefinite plural vocative)
urla (genitive indefinite singular)
urlaí (genitive indefinite plural)
urla (dative indefinite singular)
urlaí (dative indefinite plural)
an t-urla (definite nominative singular)
na hurlaí (definite nominative plural)
an urla (definite genitive singular)
na n-urlaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an urla (dative definite singular)
don urla (dative definite singular)
leis na hurlaí (dative definite plural)
urla (mutation mutation-radical)
n-urla (eclipsis mutation)
hurla (mutation prothesis-h)
t-urla (mutation prothesis-t)

From Old Irish airla, urla, orla (“hair of the head, lock, tress”).


pé

The name of the Latin-script letter p/P.


bláthach

bláthach f (genitive singular bláthaí or bláithche)

bláthaí (genitive singular)
bláithche (genitive singular)
bláthach (indefinite nominative singular)
a bhláthach (indefinite singular vocative)
bláthaí (genitive indefinite singular)
bláthach (dative indefinite singular)
bláthaigh (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
an bhláthach (definite nominative singular)
na bláthaí (definite genitive singular)
leis an mbláthach (dative definite singular)
leis an mbláthaigh (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don bhláthach (dative definite singular)
don bhláthaigh (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)

From Middle Irish bláthach (“buttermilk”), from Old Irish bláthach.

/ˈbˠl̪ˠɑːhəx/