bean

bean (present analytic beanann, future analytic beanfaidh, verbal noun beant, past participle beanta)

beanann (analytic present)
beanfaidh (analytic future)
beant (noun-from-verb)
beanta (participle past)
beanaim (first-person indicative present singular)
beanann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
beanair (indicative present second-person singular)
beanann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
beanaimid (first-person indicative plural present)
beanann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
beanann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
beanaid (indicative plural present third-person)
a bheanann (indicative present relative)
a bheanas (indicative present relative)
a mbeanann (indicative present relative)
a mbeanas (indicative present relative)
beantar (autonomous indicative present)
bhean mé (first-person indicative past singular)
bheanas (first-person indicative past singular)
bhean tú (indicative past second-person singular)
bheanais (indicative past second-person singular)
bhean sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
bheanamar (first-person indicative past plural)
bhean muid (first-person indicative past plural)
bhean sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
bheanabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
bhean siad (indicative past plural third-person)
bheanadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a bhean (indicative past relative)
ar bhean (indicative past relative)
beanadh (autonomous indicative past)
bheanainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
mbeanainn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
bheantá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
mbeantá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
bheanadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
mbeanadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
bheanaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
bheanadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
mbeanaimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
mbeanadh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
bheanadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
mbeanadh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
bheanaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
bheanadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
mbeanaidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
mbeanadh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a bheanadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a mbeanadh (habitual indicative past relative)
bheantaí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
mbeantaí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
beanfaidh mé (first-person future singular)
beanfad (first-person future singular)
beanfaidh tú (future second-person singular)
beanfair (future second-person singular)
beanfaidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
beanfaimid (first-person future plural)
beanfaidh muid (first-person future plural)
beanfaidh sibh (future plural second-person)
beanfaidh siad (future plural third-person)
beanfaid (future plural third-person)
a bheanfaidh (future relative)
a bheanfas (future relative)
a mbeanfaidh (future relative)
a mbeanfas (future relative)
beanfar (autonomous future)
bheanfainn (conditional first-person singular)
mbeanfainn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
bheanfá (conditional second-person singular)
mbeanfá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
bheanfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
mbeanfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
bheanfaimis (conditional first-person plural)
bheanfadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
mbeanfaimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
mbeanfadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
bheanfadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
mbeanfadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
bheanfaidís (conditional plural third-person)
bheanfadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
mbeanfaidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
mbeanfadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a bheanfadh (conditional relative)
a mbeanfadh (conditional relative)
bheanfaí (autonomous conditional)
mbeanfaí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go mbeana mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go mbeanad (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go mbeana tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go mbeanair (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go mbeana sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go mbeanaimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go mbeana muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go mbeana sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go mbeana siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go mbeanaid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go mbeantar (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá mbeanainn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá mbeantá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá mbeanadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá mbeanaimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá mbeanadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá mbeanadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá mbeanaidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá mbeanadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá mbeantaí (autonomous past subjunctive)
beanaim (first-person imperative singular)
bean (imperative second-person singular)
beanadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
beanaimis (first-person imperative plural)
beanaigí (imperative plural second-person)
beanaidh (imperative plural second-person)
beanaidís (imperative plural third-person)
beantar (autonomous imperative)
beant (noun-from-verb)
beanta (participle past)
bean (mutation mutation-radical)
bhean (lenition mutation)
mbean (eclipsis mutation)

From a conflation of Old Irish benaid (“beat, strike”) and boingid (“break, cut”).

(transitive, intransitive) Alternative form of bain


blast

head

blast m (genitive singular blast, nominative plural blastaí)

blast (genitive singular)
blastaí (nominative plural)
blast (indefinite nominative singular)
blastaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhlast (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhlastaí (indefinite plural vocative)
blast (genitive indefinite singular)
blastaí (genitive indefinite plural)
blast (dative indefinite singular)
blastaí (dative indefinite plural)
an blast (definite nominative singular)
na blastaí (definite nominative plural)
an bhlast (definite genitive singular)
na mblastaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an mblast (dative definite singular)
don bhlast (dative definite singular)
leis na blastaí (dative definite plural)
blast (mutation mutation-radical)
bhlast (lenition mutation)
mblast (eclipsis mutation)

From Ancient Greek βλαστός (blastós, “germ, sprout”).


normal

head

normal m (genitive singular normail, nominative plural normail)

normail (genitive singular)
normail (nominative plural)
normal (indefinite nominative singular)
normail (indefinite nominative plural)
a normail (indefinite singular vocative)
a normala (indefinite plural vocative)
normail (genitive indefinite singular)
normal (genitive indefinite plural)
normal (dative indefinite singular)
normail (dative indefinite plural)
an normal (definite nominative singular)
na normail (definite nominative plural)
an normail (definite genitive singular)
na normal (definite genitive plural)
leis an normal (dative definite singular)
don normal (dative definite singular)
leis na normail (dative definite plural)

/ˈn̪ˠɔɾˠ(ə)mˠəlˠ/

(geometry, statistics, chemistry) normal


col

col m (genitive singular coil, nominative plural coil)

coil (genitive singular)
coil (nominative plural)
col (indefinite nominative singular)
coil (indefinite nominative plural)
a choil (indefinite singular vocative)
a chola (indefinite plural vocative)
coil (genitive indefinite singular)
col (genitive indefinite plural)
col (dative indefinite singular)
coil (dative indefinite plural)
an col (definite nominative singular)
na coil (definite nominative plural)
an choil (definite genitive singular)
na gcol (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcol (dative definite singular)
don chol (dative definite singular)
leis na coil (dative definite plural)
col (mutation mutation-radical)
chol (lenition mutation)
gcol (eclipsis mutation)


rumba

rumba m (genitive singular rumba, nominative plural rumbaí)

rumba (genitive singular)
rumbaí (nominative plural)
rumba (indefinite nominative singular)
rumbaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a rumba (indefinite singular vocative)
a rumbaí (indefinite plural vocative)
rumba (genitive indefinite singular)
rumbaí (genitive indefinite plural)
rumba (dative indefinite singular)
rumbaí (dative indefinite plural)
an rumba (definite nominative singular)
na rumbaí (definite nominative plural)
an rumba (definite genitive singular)
na rumbaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an rumba (dative definite singular)
don rumba (dative definite singular)
leis na rumbaí (dative definite plural)


Gaedhlaing

Gaedhlainge (genitive)
Gaedhlaing (indefinite nominative singular)
a Ghaedhlaing (indefinite singular vocative)
Gaedhlainge (genitive indefinite singular)
Gaedhlaing (dative indefinite singular)
an Ghaedhlaing (definite nominative singular)
na Gaedhlainge (definite genitive singular)
leis an nGaedhlaing (dative definite singular)
don Ghaedhlaing (dative definite singular)
Gaedhlaing (mutation mutation-radical)
Ghaedhlaing (lenition mutation)
nGaedhlaing (eclipsis mutation)


Gaolainn

Gaolainne (genitive)
Gaolainn (indefinite nominative singular)
a Ghaolainn (indefinite singular vocative)
Gaolainne (genitive indefinite singular)
Gaolainn (dative indefinite singular)
an Ghaolainn (definite nominative singular)
na Gaolainne (definite genitive singular)
leis an nGaolainn (dative definite singular)
don Ghaolainn (dative definite singular)
Gaolainn (mutation mutation-radical)
Ghaolainn (lenition mutation)
nGaolainn (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈɡeːl̪ˠɪnʲ/

Alternative spelling of Gaelainn: Munster form of Gaeilge (“the Irish language”)


Gaedhilge

Gaedhilge (genitive)
Gaedhilge (indefinite nominative singular)
a Ghaedhilge (indefinite singular vocative)
Gaedhilge (genitive indefinite singular)
Gaedhilge (dative indefinite singular)
an Ghaedhilge (definite nominative singular)
na Gaedhilge (definite genitive singular)
leis an nGaedhilge (dative definite singular)
don Ghaedhilge (dative definite singular)
Gaedhilge (mutation mutation-radical)
Ghaedhilge (lenition mutation)
nGaedhilge (eclipsis mutation)

Obsolete spelling of Gaeilge (“the Irish language”).


Gaeilge

Gaeilge (genitive)
Gaeilge (indefinite nominative singular)
a Ghaeilge (indefinite singular vocative)
Gaeilge (genitive indefinite singular)
Gaeilge (dative indefinite singular)
an Ghaeilge (definite nominative singular)
na Gaeilge (definite genitive singular)
leis an nGaeilge (dative definite singular)
don Ghaeilge (dative definite singular)
Gaeilge (mutation mutation-radical)
Ghaeilge (lenition mutation)
nGaeilge (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈɡeːl̪ˠənʲ/

[ˈɡɰeːl̪ˠɪnʲ]

[ˈɡɰeːl̪ˠɪɲ]

From older Gaedhilge, originally the genitive of Classical Gaelic Gaedhealg, Gaoidhealg, from Old Irish Goídelc.

is fearr Gaeilge bhriste ná Béarla cliste


bard

bard m (genitive singular baird, nominative plural baird)

baird (genitive singular)
baird (nominative plural)
bard (indefinite nominative singular)
baird (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhaird (indefinite singular vocative)
a bharda (indefinite plural vocative)
baird (genitive indefinite singular)
bard (genitive indefinite plural)
bard (dative indefinite singular)
baird (dative indefinite plural)
an bard (definite nominative singular)
na baird (definite nominative plural)
an bhaird (definite genitive singular)
na mbard (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbard (dative definite singular)
don bhard (dative definite singular)
leis na baird (dative definite plural)
bard (mutation mutation-radical)
bhard (lenition mutation)
mbard (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish bard, from Proto-Celtic *bardos.


sacar

sacair (genitive singular)
sacar (indefinite nominative singular)
a shacair (indefinite singular vocative)
sacair (genitive indefinite singular)
sacar (dative indefinite singular)
an sacar (definite nominative singular)
an tsacair (definite genitive singular)
leis an sacar (dative definite singular)
don sacar (dative definite singular)
sacar (mutation mutation-radical)
shacar (lenition mutation)
tsacar (lenition mutation)


toll

toll m (genitive singular toill, nominative plural toill)

toill (genitive singular)
toill (nominative plural)
toll (indefinite nominative singular)
toill (indefinite nominative plural)
a thoill (indefinite singular vocative)
a tholla (indefinite plural vocative)
toill (genitive indefinite singular)
toll (genitive indefinite plural)
toll (dative indefinite singular)
toill (dative indefinite plural)
an toll (definite nominative singular)
na toill (definite nominative plural)
an toill (definite genitive singular)
na dtoll (definite genitive plural)
leis an toll (dative definite singular)
don toll (dative definite singular)
leis na toill (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish toll (“hole, hollow; buttocks, hindquarters”), from Proto-Celtic *tullom, *tullos (“hole”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”). Cognate with Welsh twll.


punta

head

punta m (genitive singular punta, nominative plural puntaí)

punta (genitive singular)
puntaí (nominative plural)
punta (indefinite nominative singular)
puntaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a phunta (indefinite singular vocative)
a phuntaí (indefinite plural vocative)
punta (genitive indefinite singular)
puntaí (genitive indefinite plural)
punta (dative indefinite singular)
puntaí (dative indefinite plural)
an punta (definite nominative singular)
na puntaí (definite nominative plural)
an phunta (definite genitive singular)
na bpuntaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an bpunta (dative definite singular)
don phunta (dative definite singular)
leis na puntaí (dative definite plural)

/ˈpˠʊn̪ˠt̪ˠə/


-in

-in (indefinite nominative singular)
a -in (indefinite singular vocative)
-ine (genitive indefinite singular)
-in (dative indefinite singular)
an -in (definite nominative singular)
na -ine (definite genitive singular)
leis an -in (dative definite singular)
don -in (dative definite singular)


gola

gola m (genitive singular gola, nominative plural golaí)

gola (genitive singular)
golaí (nominative plural)
gola (indefinite nominative singular)
golaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a ghola (indefinite singular vocative)
a gholaí (indefinite plural vocative)
gola (genitive indefinite singular)
golaí (genitive indefinite plural)
gola (dative indefinite singular)
golaí (dative indefinite plural)
an gola (definite nominative singular)
na golaí (definite nominative plural)
an ghola (definite genitive singular)
na ngolaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an ngola (dative definite singular)
don ghola (dative definite singular)
leis na golaí (dative definite plural)


gob

gob m (genitive singular goib, nominative plural goba)

goib (genitive singular)
goba (nominative plural)
gob (indefinite nominative singular)
goba (indefinite nominative plural)
a ghoib (indefinite singular vocative)
a ghoba (indefinite plural vocative)
goib (genitive indefinite singular)
gob (genitive indefinite plural)
gob (dative indefinite singular)
goba (dative indefinite plural)
an gob (definite nominative singular)
na goba (definite nominative plural)
an ghoib (definite genitive singular)
na ngob (definite genitive plural)
leis an ngob (dative definite singular)
don ghob (dative definite singular)
leis na goba (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish gop, from Proto-Celtic *gobbos (“mouth”) (compare French gober (“gulp down”) and gobelet (“goblet”) from Gaulish) from Proto-Indo-European *ǵebʰ- (“jaw, mouth”); compare Russian зоб (zob, “goitre”), jowl from Old English ċēafl; German Kiefer (“jaw”).


Scot

head

Scot m (genitive singular Scoit, nominative plural Scoit)

Scoit (genitive singular)
Scoit (nominative plural)
Scot (indefinite nominative singular)
Scoit (indefinite nominative plural)
a Scoit (indefinite singular vocative)
a Scota (indefinite plural vocative)
Scoit (genitive indefinite singular)
Scot (genitive indefinite plural)
Scot (dative indefinite singular)
Scoit (dative indefinite plural)
an Scot (definite nominative singular)
na Scoit (definite nominative plural)
an Scoit (definite genitive singular)
na Scot (definite genitive plural)
leis an Scot (dative definite singular)
don Scot (dative definite singular)
leis na Scoit (dative definite plural)

Scotach

Scot, Scotsman; Irishman of Scottish descent


anas

anas m (genitive singular anais, nominative plural anais)

anais (genitive singular)
anais (nominative plural)
anas (indefinite nominative singular)
anais (indefinite nominative plural)
a anais (indefinite singular vocative)
a anasa (indefinite plural vocative)
anais (genitive indefinite singular)
anas (genitive indefinite plural)
anas (dative indefinite singular)
anais (dative indefinite plural)
an t-anas (definite nominative singular)
na hanais (definite nominative plural)
an anais (definite genitive singular)
na n-anas (definite genitive plural)
leis an anas (dative definite singular)
don anas (dative definite singular)
leis na hanais (dative definite plural)
anas (mutation mutation-radical)
n-anas (eclipsis mutation)
hanas (mutation prothesis-h)

Borrowed from Latin ānus (“ring, anus”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (“ring”).


fill

fill (present analytic filleann, future analytic fillfidh, verbal noun filleadh, past participle fillte)

filleann (analytic present)
fillfidh (analytic future)
filleadh (noun-from-verb)
fillte (participle past)
fillim (first-person indicative present singular)
filleann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
fillir (indicative present second-person singular)
filleann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
fillimid (first-person indicative plural present)
filleann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
filleann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
fillid (indicative plural present third-person)
a fhilleann (indicative present relative)
a fhilleas (indicative present relative)
a bhfilleann (indicative present relative)
a bhfilleas (indicative present relative)
filltear (autonomous indicative present)
d'fhill mé (first-person indicative past singular)
d'fhilleas (first-person indicative past singular)
fhill mé‡ (first-person indicative past singular)
fhilleas‡ (first-person indicative past singular)
d'fhill tú (indicative past second-person singular)
d'fhillis (indicative past second-person singular)
fhill tú (indicative past second-person singular)
fhillis‡ (indicative past second-person singular)
d'fhill sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
fhill sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡ (indicative past singular third-person)
d'fhilleamar (first-person indicative past plural)
d'fhill muid (first-person indicative past plural)
fhilleamar (first-person indicative past plural)
fhill muid‡ (first-person indicative past plural)
d'fhill sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
d'fhilleabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
fhill sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
fhilleabhair‡ (indicative past plural second-person)
d'fhill siad (indicative past plural third-person)
d'fhilleadar (indicative past plural third-person)
fhill siad (indicative past plural third-person)
fhilleadar‡ (indicative past plural third-person)
a d'fhill (indicative past relative)
ar fhill (indicative past relative)
filleadh (autonomous indicative past)
d'fhillinn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
fhillinn‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
bhfillinn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
d'fhillteá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
fhillteá‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
bhfillteá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
d'fhilleadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
fhilleadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
bhfilleadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
d'fhillimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
d'fhilleadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
fhillimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
fhilleadh muid‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
bhfillimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
bhfilleadh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
d'fhilleadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
fhilleadh sibh‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
bhfilleadh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
d'fhillidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
d'fhilleadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
fhillidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
fhilleadh siad‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
bhfillidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
bhfilleadh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a d'fhilleadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a bhfilleadh (habitual indicative past relative)
d'fhilltí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
fhilltí‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
bhfilltí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
fillfidh mé (first-person future singular)
fillfead (first-person future singular)
fillfidh tú (future second-person singular)
fillfir (future second-person singular)
fillfidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
fillfimid (first-person future plural)
fillfidh muid (first-person future plural)
fillfidh sibh (future plural second-person)
fillfidh siad (future plural third-person)
fillfid (future plural third-person)
a fhillfidh (future relative)
a fhillfeas (future relative)
a bhfillfidh (future relative)
a bhfillfeas (future relative)
fillfear (autonomous future)
d'fhillfinn (conditional first-person singular)
fhillfinn‡ (conditional first-person singular)
bhfillfinn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
d'fhillfeá (conditional second-person singular)
fhillfeá‡ (conditional second-person singular)
bhfillfeá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
d'fhillfeadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
fhillfeadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡ (conditional singular third-person)
bhfillfeadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
d'fhillfimis (conditional first-person plural)
d'fhillfeadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
fhillfimis‡ (conditional first-person plural)
fhillfeadh muid‡ (conditional first-person plural)
bhfillfimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
bhfillfeadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
d'fhillfeadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
fhillfeadh sibh‡ (conditional plural second-person)
bhfillfeadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
d'fhillfidís (conditional plural third-person)
d'fhillfeadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
fhillfidís‡ (conditional plural third-person)
fhillfeadh siad‡ (conditional plural third-person)
bhfillfidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
bhfillfeadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a d'fhillfeadh (conditional relative)
a bhfillfeadh (conditional relative)
d'fhillfí (autonomous conditional)
fhillfí‡ (autonomous conditional)
bhfillfí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go bhfille mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go bhfillead (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go bhfille tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go bhfillir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go bhfille sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go bhfillimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go bhfille muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go bhfille sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go bhfille siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go bhfillid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go bhfilltear (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá bhfillinn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá bhfillteá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá bhfilleadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá bhfillimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá bhfilleadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá bhfilleadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá bhfillidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá bhfilleadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá bhfilltí (autonomous past subjunctive)
fillim (first-person imperative singular)
fill (imperative second-person singular)
filleadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
fillimis (first-person imperative plural)
filligí (imperative plural second-person)
fillidh (imperative plural second-person)
fillidís (imperative plural third-person)
filltear (autonomous imperative)
filleadh (noun-from-verb)
fillte (participle past)

From Old Irish fillid (“to bend, fold”), from Proto-Celtic *welnīti, from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to roll”) or *wel- (“to turn”). Compare German walzen (“to roll”), Latin volvō (“to turn”).

D'fhill muid ar an óstán.


canna

canna m (genitive singular canna, nominative plural cannaí)

canna (genitive singular)
cannaí (nominative plural)
canna (indefinite nominative singular)
cannaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a channa (indefinite singular vocative)
a channaí (indefinite plural vocative)
canna (genitive indefinite singular)
cannaí (genitive indefinite plural)
canna (dative indefinite singular)
cannaí (dative indefinite plural)
an canna (definite nominative singular)
na cannaí (definite nominative plural)
an channa (definite genitive singular)
na gcannaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcanna (dative definite singular)
don channa (dative definite singular)
leis na cannaí (dative definite plural)
canna (mutation mutation-radical)
channa (lenition mutation)
gcanna (eclipsis mutation)

From Middle Irish cann, canna (“can, vessel”), borrowed from Old English canne.


alga

alga m (genitive singular alga, nominative plural algaí)

alga (genitive singular)
algaí (nominative plural)
alga (indefinite nominative singular)
algaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a alga (indefinite singular vocative)
a algaí (indefinite plural vocative)
alga (genitive indefinite singular)
algaí (genitive indefinite plural)
alga (dative indefinite singular)
algaí (dative indefinite plural)
an t-alga (definite nominative singular)
na halgaí (definite nominative plural)
an alga (definite genitive singular)
na n-algaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an alga (dative definite singular)
don alga (dative definite singular)
leis na halgaí (dative definite plural)
alga (mutation mutation-radical)
n-alga (eclipsis mutation)
halga (mutation prothesis-h)

Borrowed from English alga, from Latin alga.


aorta

aorta m (genitive singular aorta, nominative plural aortaí)

aorta (genitive singular)
aortaí (nominative plural)
aorta (indefinite nominative singular)
aortaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a aorta (indefinite singular vocative)
a aortaí (indefinite plural vocative)
aorta (genitive indefinite singular)
aortaí (genitive indefinite plural)
aorta (dative indefinite singular)
aortaí (dative indefinite plural)
an t-aorta (definite nominative singular)
na haortaí (definite nominative plural)
an aorta (definite genitive singular)
na n-aortaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an aorta (dative definite singular)
don aorta (dative definite singular)
leis na haortaí (dative definite plural)
aorta (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aorta (eclipsis mutation)
haorta (mutation prothesis-h)
t-aorta (mutation prothesis-t)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀορτή (aortḗ, “the arteries springing from the heart”), from ἀορτέω (aortéō), lengthened form of ἀείρω (aeírō, “I lift, raise”).


focal

head

focal m (genitive singular focail, nominative plural focail)

focail (genitive singular)
focail (nominative plural)
focal (indefinite nominative singular)
focail (indefinite nominative plural)
a fhocail (indefinite singular vocative)
a fhocala (indefinite plural vocative)
focail (genitive indefinite singular)
focal (genitive indefinite plural)
focal (dative indefinite singular)
focail (dative indefinite plural)
an focal (definite nominative singular)
na focail (definite nominative plural)
an fhocail (definite genitive singular)
na bhfocal (definite genitive plural)
leis an bhfocal (dative definite singular)
don fhocal (dative definite singular)
leis na focail (dative definite plural)
focal (mutation mutation-radical)
fhocal (lenition mutation)
bhfocal (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish focul, from Proto-Celtic *woxtlom, from Proto-Indo-European *wokʷtlom, from *wekʷ-.

Ní raibh focal ag Peadar.

A friend in court is better than a pound in the purse.

Is fearr focal sa chúirt ná punt sa sparán. (proverb)


lipid

lipid f (genitive singular lipide, nominative plural lipidí)

lipide (genitive singular)
lipidí (nominative plural)
lipid (indefinite nominative singular)
lipidí (indefinite nominative plural)
a lipid (indefinite singular vocative)
a lipidí (indefinite plural vocative)
lipide (genitive indefinite singular)
lipidí (genitive indefinite plural)
lipid (dative indefinite singular)
lipidí (dative indefinite plural)
an lipid (definite nominative singular)
na lipidí (definite nominative plural)
na lipide (definite genitive singular)
na lipidí (definite genitive plural)
leis an lipid (dative definite singular)
don lipid (dative definite singular)
leis na lipidí (dative definite plural)

Borrowed from English, from French lipide.


marc

marc m (genitive singular mairc, nominative plural mairc)

mairc (genitive singular)
mairc (nominative plural)
marc (indefinite nominative singular)
mairc (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhairc (indefinite singular vocative)
a mharca (indefinite plural vocative)
mairc (genitive indefinite singular)
marc (genitive indefinite plural)
marc (dative indefinite singular)
mairc (dative indefinite plural)
an marc (definite nominative singular)
na mairc (definite nominative plural)
an mhairc (definite genitive singular)
na marc (definite genitive plural)
leis an marc (dative definite singular)
don mharc (dative definite singular)
leis na mairc (dative definite plural)
marc (mutation mutation-radical)
mharc (lenition mutation)

Borrowed from Late Latin marca. Doublet of marg.


slat

slat f (genitive singular slaite, nominative plural slata or slatacha)

slaite (genitive singular)
slata (nominative plural)
slatacha (nominative plural)
slat (indefinite nominative singular)
slata (indefinite nominative plural)
a shlat (indefinite singular vocative)
a shlata (indefinite plural vocative)
slaite (genitive indefinite singular)
slat (genitive indefinite plural)
slat (dative indefinite singular)
slait (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
slata (dative indefinite plural)
an tslat (definite nominative singular)
na slata (definite nominative plural)
na slaite (definite genitive singular)
na slat (definite genitive plural)
leis an tslat (dative definite singular)
leis an tslait (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don tslat (dative definite singular)
don tslait (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
leis na slata (dative definite plural)
slat (mutation mutation-radical)
shlat (lenition mutation)
tslat (lenition mutation)

From Middle Irish slat, from Proto-Celtic *slattā (“stalk, staff”). Cognate with Welsh llath.


pol

pol m (genitive singular poil, nominative plural poil)

poil (genitive singular)
poil (nominative plural)
pol (indefinite nominative singular)
poil (indefinite nominative plural)
a phoil (indefinite singular vocative)
a phola (indefinite plural vocative)
poil (genitive indefinite singular)
pol (genitive indefinite plural)
pol (dative indefinite singular)
poil (dative indefinite plural)
an pol (definite nominative singular)
na poil (definite nominative plural)
an phoil (definite genitive singular)
na bpol (definite genitive plural)
leis an bpol (dative definite singular)
don phol (dative definite singular)
leis na poil (dative definite plural)
pol (mutation mutation-radical)
phol (lenition mutation)
bpol (eclipsis mutation)

From Middle French pole, from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”).

der

(biology, electricity, geography, magnetism) pole


tine

head

tine f (genitive singular tine or tineadh, nominative plural tinte or tintreacha)

tine (genitive singular)
tineadh (genitive singular)
tinte (nominative plural)
tintreacha (nominative plural)
tine (indefinite nominative singular)
tinte (indefinite nominative plural)
a thine (indefinite singular vocative)
a thinte (indefinite plural vocative)
tine (genitive indefinite singular)
tinte (genitive indefinite plural)
tine (dative indefinite singular)
tinte (dative indefinite plural)
an tine (definite nominative singular)
na tinte (definite nominative plural)
na tine (definite genitive singular)
na dtinte (definite genitive plural)
leis an tine (dative definite singular)
don tine (dative definite singular)
leis na tinte (dative definite plural)
tine (indefinite nominative singular)
tinte (indefinite nominative plural)
a thine (indefinite singular vocative)
a thinte (indefinite plural vocative)
tineadh (genitive indefinite singular)
tinte (genitive indefinite plural)
tine (dative indefinite singular)
tinidh (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
tinte (dative indefinite plural)
an tine (definite nominative singular)
na tinte (definite nominative plural)
na tineadh (definite genitive singular)
na dtinte (definite genitive plural)
leis an tine (dative definite singular)
leis an tinidh (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don tine (dative definite singular)
don tinidh (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
leis na tinte (dative definite plural)
tine (mutation mutation-radical)
thine (lenition mutation)
dtine (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish teine, from Proto-Celtic *teɸnets, from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“hot”).


iris

irise (genitive singular)
iris (indefinite nominative singular)
a iris (indefinite singular vocative)
irise (genitive indefinite singular)
iris (dative indefinite singular)
an iris (definite nominative singular)
na hirise (definite genitive singular)
leis an iris (dative definite singular)
don iris (dative definite singular)

From Old Irish iress (“religion, creed, the (true) faith”).


iris

head

iris f (genitive singular irise, nominative plural irisí)

irise (genitive singular)
irisí (nominative plural)
iris (indefinite nominative singular)
irisí (indefinite nominative plural)
a iris (indefinite singular vocative)
a irisí (indefinite plural vocative)
irise (genitive indefinite singular)
irisí (genitive indefinite plural)
iris (dative indefinite singular)
irisí (dative indefinite plural)
an iris (definite nominative singular)
na hirisí (definite nominative plural)
na hirise (definite genitive singular)
na n-irisí (definite genitive plural)
leis an iris (dative definite singular)
don iris (dative definite singular)
leis na hirisí (dative definite plural)


ana

ana f (genitive singular ana, nominative plural anaí)

ana (genitive singular)
anaí (nominative plural)
ana (indefinite nominative singular)
anaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a ana (indefinite singular vocative)
a anaí (indefinite plural vocative)
ana (genitive indefinite singular)
anaí (genitive indefinite plural)
ana (dative indefinite singular)
anaí (dative indefinite plural)
an ana (definite nominative singular)
na hanaí (definite nominative plural)
na hana (definite genitive singular)
na n-anaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an ana (dative definite singular)
don ana (dative definite singular)
leis na hanaí (dative definite plural)
ana (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ana (eclipsis mutation)
hana (mutation prothesis-h)
t-ana (mutation prothesis-t)


volta

volta m (genitive singular volta, nominative plural voltanna)

volta (genitive singular)
voltanna (nominative plural)
volta (indefinite nominative singular)
voltanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a volta (indefinite singular vocative)
a voltanna (indefinite plural vocative)
volta (genitive indefinite singular)
voltanna (genitive indefinite plural)
volta (dative indefinite singular)
voltanna (dative indefinite plural)
an volta (definite nominative singular)
na voltanna (definite nominative plural)
an volta (definite genitive singular)
na voltanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an volta (dative definite singular)
don volta (dative definite singular)
leis na voltanna (dative definite plural)


staid

staid f (genitive singular staide, nominative plural staideanna)

staide (genitive singular)
staideanna (nominative plural)
staid (indefinite nominative singular)
staideanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a staid (indefinite singular vocative)
a staideanna (indefinite plural vocative)
staide (genitive indefinite singular)
staideanna (genitive indefinite plural)
staid (dative indefinite singular)
staideanna (dative indefinite plural)
an staid (definite nominative singular)
na staideanna (definite nominative plural)
na staide (definite genitive singular)
na staideanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an staid (dative definite singular)
don staid (dative definite singular)
leis na staideanna (dative definite plural)

From Latin stadium, from Ancient Greek στάδιον (stádion).

stadium (venue where sporting events are held; Greek measure of length)


ulna

ulna m (genitive singular ulna, nominative plural ulnaí)

ulna (genitive singular)
ulnaí (nominative plural)
ulna (indefinite nominative singular)
ulnaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a ulna (indefinite singular vocative)
a ulnaí (indefinite plural vocative)
ulna (genitive indefinite singular)
ulnaí (genitive indefinite plural)
ulna (dative indefinite singular)
ulnaí (dative indefinite plural)
an t-ulna (definite nominative singular)
na hulnaí (definite nominative plural)
an ulna (definite genitive singular)
na n-ulnaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an ulna (dative definite singular)
don ulna (dative definite singular)
leis na hulnaí (dative definite plural)
ulna (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ulna (eclipsis mutation)
hulna (mutation prothesis-h)
t-ulna (mutation prothesis-t)


cis

cis f (genitive singular cise, nominative plural ciseanna)

cise (genitive singular)
ciseanna (nominative plural)

From Middle Irish ces (“basket, hamper, pannier; bee-hive, skep; causeway of hurdles”), from Old Norse kesja, Latin cista.


cis

cise (genitive singular)
cis (indefinite nominative singular)
ciseanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a chis (indefinite singular vocative)
a chiseanna (indefinite plural vocative)
cise (genitive indefinite singular)
ciseanna (genitive indefinite plural)
cis (dative indefinite singular)
ciseanna (dative indefinite plural)
an chis (definite nominative singular)
na ciseanna (definite nominative plural)
na cise (definite genitive singular)
na gciseanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcis (dative definite singular)
don chis (dative definite singular)
leis na ciseanna (dative definite plural)


cis

head

cis (present analytic ciseann, future analytic cisfidh, verbal noun ciseadh, past participle ciste)

ciseann (analytic present)
cisfidh (analytic future)
ciseadh (noun-from-verb)
ciste (participle past)
cisim (first-person indicative present singular)
ciseann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
cisir (indicative present second-person singular)
ciseann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
cisimid (first-person indicative plural present)
ciseann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
ciseann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
cisid (indicative plural present third-person)
a chiseann (indicative present relative)
a chiseas (indicative present relative)
a gciseann (indicative present relative)
a gciseas (indicative present relative)
cistear (autonomous indicative present)
chis mé (first-person indicative past singular)
chiseas (first-person indicative past singular)
chis tú (indicative past second-person singular)
chisis (indicative past second-person singular)
chis sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
chiseamar (first-person indicative past plural)
chis muid (first-person indicative past plural)
chis sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
chiseabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
chis siad (indicative past plural third-person)
chiseadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a chis (indicative past relative)
ar chis (indicative past relative)
ciseadh (autonomous indicative past)
chisinn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
gcisinn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
chisteá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
gcisteá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
chiseadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
gciseadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
chisimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
chiseadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
gcisimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
gciseadh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
chiseadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
gciseadh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
chisidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
chiseadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
gcisidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
gciseadh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a chiseadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a gciseadh (habitual indicative past relative)
chistí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
gcistí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
cisfidh mé (first-person future singular)
cisfead (first-person future singular)
cisfidh tú (future second-person singular)
cisfir (future second-person singular)
cisfidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
cisfimid (first-person future plural)
cisfidh muid (first-person future plural)
cisfidh sibh (future plural second-person)
cisfidh siad (future plural third-person)
cisfid (future plural third-person)
a chisfidh (future relative)
a chisfeas (future relative)
a gcisfidh (future relative)
a gcisfeas (future relative)
cisfear (autonomous future)
chisfinn (conditional first-person singular)
gcisfinn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
chisfeá (conditional second-person singular)
gcisfeá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
chisfeadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
gcisfeadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
chisfimis (conditional first-person plural)
chisfeadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
gcisfimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
gcisfeadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
chisfeadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
gcisfeadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
chisfidís (conditional plural third-person)
chisfeadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
gcisfidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
gcisfeadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a chisfeadh (conditional relative)
a gcisfeadh (conditional relative)
chisfí (autonomous conditional)
gcisfí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go gcise mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go gcisead (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go gcise tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go gcisir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go gcise sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go gcisimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go gcise muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go gcise sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go gcise siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go gcisid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go gcistear (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá gcisinn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá gcisteá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá gciseadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá gcisimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá gciseadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá gciseadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá gcisidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá gciseadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá gcistí (autonomous past subjunctive)
cisim (first-person imperative singular)
cis (imperative second-person singular)
ciseadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
cisimis (first-person imperative plural)
cisigí (imperative plural second-person)
cisidh (imperative plural second-person)
cisidís (imperative plural third-person)
cistear (autonomous imperative)
ciseadh (noun-from-verb)
ciste (participle past)
cis (mutation mutation-radical)
chis (lenition mutation)
gcis (eclipsis mutation)

→ Yola: kishe, kish


tart

tarta (genitive singular)
tart (indefinite nominative singular)
a thart (indefinite singular vocative)
tarta (genitive indefinite singular)
tart (dative indefinite singular)
an tart (definite nominative singular)
an tarta (definite genitive singular)
leis an tart (dative definite singular)
don tart (dative definite singular)
tart (mutation mutation-radical)
thart (lenition mutation)
dtart (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish tart, from Proto-Celtic *tartus, from Proto-Indo-European *térstus, from *ters- (“dry”).

Tá tart orm.

I am thirsty. (literally, “Thirst is on me.”)

Chuir an liamhás tart air.

The ham made him thirsty. (literally, “The ham put thirst on him.”)


bac

bac m (genitive singular baic, nominative plural baic)

baic (genitive singular)
baic (nominative plural)
bac (indefinite nominative singular)
baic (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhaic (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhaca (indefinite plural vocative)
baic (genitive indefinite singular)
bac (genitive indefinite plural)
bac (dative indefinite singular)
baic (dative indefinite plural)
an bac (definite nominative singular)
na baic (definite nominative plural)
an bhaic (definite genitive singular)
na mbac (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbac (dative definite singular)
don bhac (dative definite singular)
leis na baic (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish bacc (“angle, bend, corner”), from Proto-Celtic *bakkos (“hook”).
The verb is from Old Irish baccaid (“hinders, prevents, impairs; lames”), from the noun.


bá

head

bá f (genitive singular bá, nominative plural bánna)

bá (genitive singular)
bánna (nominative plural)
bá (indefinite nominative singular)
bánna (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhá (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhánna (indefinite plural vocative)
bá (genitive indefinite singular)
bánna (genitive indefinite plural)
bá (dative indefinite singular)
bánna (dative indefinite plural)
an bhá (definite nominative singular)
na bánna (definite nominative plural)
na bá (definite genitive singular)
na mbánna (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbá (dative definite singular)
don bhá (dative definite singular)
leis na bánna (dative definite plural)


bá

bá m (genitive singular as verbal noun báite, as substantive bá)

as verbal noun báite (genitive singular)
bá (indefinite nominative singular)
a bhá (indefinite singular vocative)
báite (genitive indefinite singular)
bá (dative indefinite singular)
an bá (definite nominative singular)
an bháite (definite genitive singular)
leis an mbá (dative definite singular)
don bhá (dative definite singular)
bá (indefinite nominative singular)
a bhá (indefinite singular vocative)
bá (genitive indefinite singular)
bá (dative indefinite singular)
an bá (definite nominative singular)
an bhá (definite genitive singular)
leis an mbá (dative definite singular)
don bhá (dative definite singular)


Sinn Féin

Shinn Féin (genitive)
Sinn Féin (mutation mutation-radical)
Shinn Féin (lenition mutation)
tSinn Féin (lenition mutation)

/ʃɪnʲ fʲeːnʲ/


tánaiste

tánaiste m (genitive singular tánaiste, nominative plural tánaistí)

tánaiste (genitive singular)
tánaistí (nominative plural)
tánaiste (indefinite nominative singular)
tánaistí (indefinite nominative plural)
a thánaiste (indefinite singular vocative)
a thánaistí (indefinite plural vocative)
tánaiste (genitive indefinite singular)
tánaistí (genitive indefinite plural)
tánaiste (dative indefinite singular)
tánaistí (dative indefinite plural)
an tánaiste (definite nominative singular)
na tánaistí (definite nominative plural)
an tánaiste (definite genitive singular)
na dtánaistí (definite genitive plural)
leis an tánaiste (dative definite singular)
don tánaiste (dative definite singular)
leis na tánaistí (dative definite plural)

→ English: Tánaiste, tanist

/ˈt̪ˠɑːn̪ˠəʃtʲə/

/ˈt̪ˠɑːnˠəʃtʲə/

/ˈt̪ˠaːnˠəʃtʲə/

(historical, monarchy) tanist, heir presumptive


garda

garda m (genitive singular garda, nominative plural gardaí)

garda (genitive singular)
gardaí (nominative plural)
garda (indefinite nominative singular)
gardaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a gharda (indefinite singular vocative)
a ghardaí (indefinite plural vocative)
garda (genitive indefinite singular)
gardaí (genitive indefinite plural)
garda (dative indefinite singular)
gardaí (dative indefinite plural)
an garda (definite nominative singular)
na gardaí (definite nominative plural)
an gharda (definite genitive singular)
na ngardaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an ngarda (dative definite singular)
don gharda (dative definite singular)
leis na gardaí (dative definite plural)
garda (mutation mutation-radical)
gharda (lenition mutation)
ngarda (eclipsis mutation)

→ English: garda

/ˈɡɑːɾˠd̪ˠə/

/ˈɡaːɾˠd̪ˠə/

From Old French guarde, from guarder (“to guard”), from Frankish *wardēn, from Proto-Germanic *wardāną.


Taoiseach

Taoiseach m (genitive singular Taoisigh, nominative plural Taoisigh)

Taoisigh (genitive singular)
Taoisigh (nominative plural)
Taoiseach (indefinite nominative singular)
Taoisigh (indefinite nominative plural)
a Thaoisigh (indefinite singular vocative)
a Thaoiseacha (indefinite plural vocative)
Taoisigh (genitive indefinite singular)
Taoiseach (genitive indefinite plural)
Taoiseach (dative indefinite singular)
Taoisigh (dative indefinite plural)
an Taoiseach (definite nominative singular)
na Taoisigh (definite nominative plural)
an Taoisigh (definite genitive singular)
na dTaoiseach (definite genitive plural)
leis an Taoiseach (dative definite singular)
don Taoiseach (dative definite singular)
leis na Taoisigh (dative definite plural)
Taoiseach (mutation mutation-radical)
Thaoiseach (lenition mutation)
dTaoiseach (eclipsis mutation)

Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme

From Old Irish toísech (“leader”), from Primitive Irish ᚈᚑᚃᚔᚄᚐᚉᚔ (tovisaci, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *towissākos (“chief, first, primary”, adjective) (compare Welsh tywysog (“prince”)), from *towissus (“act of leading, leadership; beginning”) (from *to- (prefix meaning ‘to; towards’) + *wissus (“act of discovering or finding out; knowledge”) (ultimately from either Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to lead”) or *weyd- (“to know; to see”))) + *-ākos (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘belonging to, having; involved with’).

inh

Head of the Irish government, comparable to a UK or Australian Prime Minister.


rum

head

rum m (genitive singular rum, nominative plural rumanna)

rum (genitive singular)
rumanna (nominative plural)
rum (indefinite nominative singular)
rumanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a rum (indefinite singular vocative)
a rumanna (indefinite plural vocative)
rum (genitive indefinite singular)
rumanna (genitive indefinite plural)
rum (dative indefinite singular)
rumanna (dative indefinite plural)
an rum (definite nominative singular)
na rumanna (definite nominative plural)
an rum (definite genitive singular)
na rumanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an rum (dative definite singular)
don rum (dative definite singular)
leis na rumanna (dative definite plural)


draig

draige (genitive singular)
draig (mutation mutation-radical)
dhraig (lenition mutation)
ndraig (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish draic, from Proto-Brythonic *drėg, earlier Proto-Celtic *drakū, from Latin dracō.


poll

poll m (genitive singular poill, nominative plural poill)

poill (genitive singular)
poill (nominative plural)
poll (indefinite nominative singular)
poill (indefinite nominative plural)
a phoill (indefinite singular vocative)
a pholla (indefinite plural vocative)
poill (genitive indefinite singular)
poll (genitive indefinite plural)
poll (dative indefinite singular)
poill (dative indefinite plural)
an poll (definite nominative singular)
na poill (definite nominative plural)
an phoill (definite genitive singular)
na bpoll (definite genitive plural)
leis an bpoll (dative definite singular)
don pholl (dative definite singular)
leis na poill (dative definite plural)

From Middle Irish poll (“hole”), from Old English pull, pyll (“tidal pool”) or Old Norse pollr (whence Icelandic pollur), from Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“pool”). Cognate with Welsh pwll.


raga

raga m (genitive singular raga, nominative plural ragaí)

raga (genitive singular)
ragaí (nominative plural)


raga

raga (genitive singular)
ragaí (nominative plural)
raga (indefinite nominative singular)
ragaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a raga (indefinite singular vocative)
a ragaí (indefinite plural vocative)
raga (genitive indefinite singular)
ragaí (genitive indefinite plural)
raga (dative indefinite singular)
ragaí (dative indefinite plural)
an raga (definite nominative singular)
na ragaí (definite nominative plural)
an raga (definite genitive singular)
na ragaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an raga (dative definite singular)
don raga (dative definite singular)
leis na ragaí (dative definite plural)

From English raga, from Sanskrit राग (rāga).


mil

meala (genitive singular)
mil (indefinite nominative singular)
a mhil (indefinite singular vocative)
meala (genitive indefinite singular)
mil (dative indefinite singular)
an mhil (definite nominative singular)
na meala (definite genitive singular)
leis an mil (dative definite singular)
don mhil (dative definite singular)
mil (mutation mutation-radical)
mhil (lenition mutation)

From Old Irish mil, from Proto-Celtic *meli, from Proto-Indo-European *mélid. Cognate with Latin mel, Ancient Greek μέλι (méli). Akin to milis and blas.


banc

banc m (genitive singular bainc, nominative plural bainc or bancanna)

bainc (genitive singular)
bainc (nominative plural)
bancanna (nominative plural)
banc (indefinite nominative singular)
bainc (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhainc (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhanca (indefinite plural vocative)
bainc (genitive indefinite singular)
banc (genitive indefinite plural)
banc (dative indefinite singular)
bainc (dative indefinite plural)
an banc (definite nominative singular)
na bainc (definite nominative plural)
an bhainc (definite genitive singular)
na mbanc (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbanc (dative definite singular)
don bhanc (dative definite singular)
leis na bainc (dative definite plural)

Borrowed from Middle English banke, from Middle French banque, from Old Italian banca (“counter, moneychanger's bench or table”), from Lombardic bank (“bench, counter”), from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench, counter”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to turn, curve, bend, bow”). Doublet of binse.

der

(banking, etc.) bank (financial institution; branch of such an institution; safe and guaranteed place of storage)


banc

bainc (genitive singular)
bainc (nominative plural)
bancanna (nominative plural)
banc (indefinite nominative singular)
bainc (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhainc (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhanca (indefinite plural vocative)
bainc (genitive indefinite singular)
banc (genitive indefinite plural)
banc (dative indefinite singular)
bainc (dative indefinite plural)
an banc (definite nominative singular)
na bainc (definite nominative plural)
an bhainc (definite genitive singular)
na mbanc (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbanc (dative definite singular)
don bhanc (dative definite singular)
leis na bainc (dative definite plural)
banc (mutation mutation-radical)
bhanc (lenition mutation)
mbanc (eclipsis mutation)

Borrowed from Middle English banke, from Old English banc (“bank, hillock, embankment”), from Proto-West Germanic *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankô.


barra

head

barra m (genitive singular barra, nominative plural barraí)

barra (genitive singular)
barraí (nominative plural)
barra (indefinite nominative singular)
barraí (indefinite nominative plural)
a bharra (indefinite singular vocative)
a bharraí (indefinite plural vocative)
barra (genitive indefinite singular)
barraí (genitive indefinite plural)
barra (dative indefinite singular)
barraí (dative indefinite plural)
an barra (definite nominative singular)
na barraí (definite nominative plural)
an bharra (definite genitive singular)
na mbarraí (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbarra (dative definite singular)
don bharra (dative definite singular)
leis na barraí (dative definite plural)

From Middle English barre, from Old French barre (“beam, bar, gate, barrier”), from Vulgar Latin *barra, of uncertain origin.


bris

head

bris (present analytic briseann, future analytic brisfidh, verbal noun briseadh, past participle briste)

briseann (analytic present)
brisfidh (analytic future)
briseadh (noun-from-verb)
briste (participle past)
brisim (first-person indicative present singular)
briseann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
brisir (indicative present second-person singular)
briseann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
brisimid (first-person indicative plural present)
briseann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
briseann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
brisid (indicative plural present third-person)
a bhriseann (indicative present relative)
a bhriseas (indicative present relative)
a mbriseann (indicative present relative)
a mbriseas (indicative present relative)
bristear (autonomous indicative present)
bhris mé (first-person indicative past singular)
bhriseas (first-person indicative past singular)
bhris tú (indicative past second-person singular)
bhrisis (indicative past second-person singular)
bhris sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
bhriseamar (first-person indicative past plural)
bhris muid (first-person indicative past plural)
bhris sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
bhriseabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
bhris siad (indicative past plural third-person)
bhriseadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a bhris (indicative past relative)
ar bhris (indicative past relative)
briseadh (autonomous indicative past)
bhrisinn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
mbrisinn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
bhristeá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
mbristeá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
bhriseadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
mbriseadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
bhrisimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
bhriseadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
mbrisimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
mbriseadh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
bhriseadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
mbriseadh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
bhrisidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
bhriseadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
mbrisidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
mbriseadh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a bhriseadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a mbriseadh (habitual indicative past relative)
bhristí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
mbristí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
brisfidh mé (first-person future singular)
brisfead (first-person future singular)
brisfidh tú (future second-person singular)
brisfir (future second-person singular)
brisfidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
brisfimid (first-person future plural)
brisfidh muid (first-person future plural)
brisfidh sibh (future plural second-person)
brisfidh siad (future plural third-person)
brisfid (future plural third-person)
a bhrisfidh (future relative)
a bhrisfeas (future relative)
a mbrisfidh (future relative)
a mbrisfeas (future relative)
brisfear (autonomous future)
bhrisfinn (conditional first-person singular)
mbrisfinn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
bhrisfeá (conditional second-person singular)
mbrisfeá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
bhrisfeadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
mbrisfeadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
bhrisfimis (conditional first-person plural)
bhrisfeadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
mbrisfimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
mbrisfeadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
bhrisfeadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
mbrisfeadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
bhrisfidís (conditional plural third-person)
bhrisfeadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
mbrisfidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
mbrisfeadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a bhrisfeadh (conditional relative)
a mbrisfeadh (conditional relative)
bhrisfí (autonomous conditional)
mbrisfí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go mbrise mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go mbrisead (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go mbrise tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go mbrisir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go mbrise sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go mbrisimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go mbrise muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go mbrise sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go mbrise siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go mbrisid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go mbristear (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá mbrisinn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá mbristeá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá mbriseadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá mbrisimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá mbriseadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá mbriseadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá mbrisidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá mbriseadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá mbristí (autonomous past subjunctive)
brisim (first-person imperative singular)
bris (imperative second-person singular)
briseadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
brisimis (first-person imperative plural)
brisigí (imperative plural second-person)
brisidh (imperative plural second-person)
brisidís (imperative plural third-person)
bristear (autonomous imperative)
briseadh (noun-from-verb)
briste (participle past)

From Old Irish brisid. Cognate with English burst and German bersten.

(banking) cash, (of money, bills) change


post

post m (genitive singular poist, nominative plural poist)

poist (genitive singular)
poist (nominative plural)
post (indefinite nominative singular)
poist (indefinite nominative plural)
a phoist (indefinite singular vocative)
a phosta (indefinite plural vocative)
poist (genitive indefinite singular)
post (genitive indefinite plural)
post (dative indefinite singular)
poist (dative indefinite plural)
an post (definite nominative singular)
na poist (definite nominative plural)
an phoist (definite genitive singular)
na bpost (definite genitive plural)
leis an bpost (dative definite singular)
don phost (dative definite singular)
leis na poist (dative definite plural)
post (mutation mutation-radical)
phost (lenition mutation)
bpost (eclipsis mutation)


orca

orca f (genitive singular orcan, nominative plural oircne)

orcan (genitive singular)
oircne (nominative plural)
orca (indefinite nominative singular)
oircne (indefinite nominative plural)
a orca (indefinite singular vocative)
a oircne (indefinite plural vocative)
orcan (genitive indefinite singular)
orcan (genitive indefinite plural)
orca (dative indefinite singular)
orcain (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
oircne (dative indefinite plural)
an orca (definite nominative singular)
na hoircne (definite nominative plural)
na horcan (definite genitive singular)
na n-orcan (definite genitive plural)
leis an orca (dative definite singular)
leis an orcain (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don orca (dative definite singular)
don orcain (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
leis na hoircne (dative definite plural)
orca (mutation mutation-radical)
n-orca (eclipsis mutation)
horca (mutation prothesis-h)


Ard-Fheis

Ard-Fheis f (genitive singular Ard-Fheise, nominative plural Ard-Fheiseanna)

Ard-Fheise (genitive singular)
Ard-Fheiseanna (nominative plural)
Ard-Fheis (indefinite nominative singular)
Ard-Fheiseanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a Ard-Fheis (indefinite singular vocative)
a Ard-Fheiseanna (indefinite plural vocative)
Ard-Fheise (genitive indefinite singular)
Ard-Fheiseanna (genitive indefinite plural)
Ard-Fheis (dative indefinite singular)
Ard-Fheiseanna (dative indefinite plural)
an Ard-Fheis (definite nominative singular)
na hArd-Fheiseanna (definite nominative plural)
na hArd-Fheise (definite genitive singular)
na nArd-Fheiseanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an Ard-Fheis (dative definite singular)
don Ard-Fheis (dative definite singular)
leis na hArd-Fheiseanna (dative definite plural)
Ard-Fheis (mutation mutation-radical)
nArd-Fheis (eclipsis mutation)
hArd-Fheis (mutation prothesis-h)

[ˈɑːɾˠd̪ˠ ˈɛɕ]

From ard- (“high, chief”) + feis (“festival”).

af

(politics) the annual national convention of an Irish political party


uisce beatha

head

uisce beatha m (genitive singular uisce bheatha)

uisce bheatha (genitive singular)
uisce beatha (mutation mutation-radical)
n-uisce beatha (eclipsis mutation)
huisce beatha (mutation prothesis-h)

English: whiskey, water of life

→ Yola: usquebaugh, usbaugh

/ˈɪʃcɪ ˈbʲahə/

From uisce (“water”) + beatha (“life”), a calque of Latin aqua vītae (“water of life”). Compare Scottish Gaelic uisge beatha.


gnéas

head

gnéas m (genitive singular gnéis, nominative plural gnéasanna)

gnéis (genitive singular)
gnéasanna (nominative plural)
gnéas (indefinite nominative singular)
gnéasanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a ghnéis (indefinite singular vocative)
a ghnéasanna (indefinite plural vocative)
gnéis (genitive indefinite singular)
gnéasanna (genitive indefinite plural)
gnéas (dative indefinite singular)
gnéasanna (dative indefinite plural)
an gnéas (definite nominative singular)
na gnéasanna (definite nominative plural)
an ghnéis (definite genitive singular)
na ngnéasanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an ngnéas (dative definite singular)
don ghnéas (dative definite singular)
leis na gnéasanna (dative definite plural)
gnéas (mutation mutation-radical)
ghnéas (lenition mutation)
ngnéas (eclipsis mutation)

Compare gné (“kind, race, type, nature”).


grá

grá m (genitive singular as substantive grá, genitive as verbal noun gráite)

grá (genitive singular substantive)
as verbal noun gráite (genitive)
grá (indefinite nominative singular)
a ghrá (indefinite singular vocative)
grá (genitive indefinite singular)
grá (dative indefinite singular)
an grá (definite nominative singular)
an ghrá (definite genitive singular)
leis an ngrá (dative definite singular)
don ghrá (dative definite singular)
grá (indefinite nominative singular)
a ghrá (indefinite singular vocative)
gráite (genitive indefinite singular)
grá (dative indefinite singular)
an grá (definite nominative singular)
an ghráite (definite genitive singular)
leis an ngrá (dative definite singular)
don ghrá (dative definite singular)
grá (mutation mutation-radical)
ghrá (lenition mutation)
ngrá (eclipsis mutation)

→ Scots: gra

From Old Irish grád, from Proto-Celtic *gʷrātus.

Tá grá agam ort.

Tá mo ghrá caillte.

Cur glaoch orm, a ghrá.


beag

beag m (genitive singular big, nominative plural beaganna)

big (genitive singular)
beaganna (nominative plural)
beag (indefinite nominative singular)
beaganna (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhig (indefinite singular vocative)
a bheaganna (indefinite plural vocative)
big (genitive indefinite singular)
beaganna (genitive indefinite plural)
beag (dative indefinite singular)
beaganna (dative indefinite plural)
an beag (definite nominative singular)
na beaganna (definite nominative plural)
an bhig (definite genitive singular)
na mbeaganna (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbeag (dative definite singular)
don bheag (dative definite singular)
leis na beaganna (dative definite plural)
beag (mutation mutation-radical)
bheag (lenition mutation)
mbeag (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish bec (“small, little”) (compare Manx beg, Scottish Gaelic beag), from Proto-Celtic *biggos (“small”) (compare Breton bihan and Welsh bach, bychan).


buachaill

buachaill m (genitive singular buachalla, nominative plural buachaillí)

buachalla (genitive singular)
buachaillí (nominative plural)
buachaill (indefinite nominative singular)
buachaillí (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhuachaill (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhuachaillí (indefinite plural vocative)
buachalla (genitive indefinite singular)
buachaillí (genitive indefinite plural)
buachaill (dative indefinite singular)
buachaillí (dative indefinite plural)
an buachaill (definite nominative singular)
na buachaillí (definite nominative plural)
an bhuachalla (definite genitive singular)
na mbuachaillí (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbuachaill (dative definite singular)
don bhuachaill (dative definite singular)
leis na buachaillí (dative definite plural)
buachaill (mutation mutation-radical)
bhuachaill (lenition mutation)
mbuachaill (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈbˠuəxəl̠ʲ/

/ˈbˠiːxəl̠ʲ/

/ˈbˠɯːxəl̠ʲ/

From Old Irish búachaill (“cowherd”), from Proto-Celtic *boukolyos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷowkólos, from *gʷṓws (“cow”) + *kʷel- (“to revolve, turn around”). Cognates include Breton bugel (“child”), Welsh bugail (“shepherd”), and Ancient Greek βουκόλος (boukólos, “cowherd”).


uisce

head

uisce m (genitive singular uisce, nominative plural uiscí)

uisce (genitive singular)
uiscí (nominative plural)
uisce (indefinite nominative singular)
uiscí (indefinite nominative plural)
a uisce (indefinite singular vocative)
a uiscí (indefinite plural vocative)
uisce (genitive indefinite singular)
uiscí (genitive indefinite plural)
uisce (dative indefinite singular)
uiscí (dative indefinite plural)
an t-uisce (definite nominative singular)
na huiscí (definite nominative plural)
an uisce (definite genitive singular)
na n-uiscí (definite genitive plural)
leis an uisce (dative definite singular)
don uisce (dative definite singular)
leis na huiscí (dative definite plural)
uisce (mutation mutation-radical)
n-uisce (eclipsis mutation)
huisce (mutation prothesis-h)
t-uisce (mutation prothesis-t)

→ English: whiskey

From Old Irish uisce, from Proto-Celtic *udenskyos, from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥, *udéns.


balla

balla m (genitive singular balla, nominative plural ballaí)

balla (genitive singular)
ballaí (nominative plural)
balla (indefinite nominative singular)
ballaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhalla (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhallaí (indefinite plural vocative)
balla (genitive indefinite singular)
ballaí (genitive indefinite plural)
balla (dative indefinite singular)
ballaí (dative indefinite plural)
an balla (definite nominative singular)
na ballaí (definite nominative plural)
an bhalla (definite genitive singular)
na mballaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an mballa (dative definite singular)
don bhalla (dative definite singular)
leis na ballaí (dative definite plural)
balla (mutation mutation-radical)
bhalla (lenition mutation)
mballa (eclipsis mutation)

From Middle Irish *balla, from Middle English wal, from Old English weall (“wall, dike”), from Proto-Germanic *wallaz, *wallą (“wall, rampart, entrenchment”), from Latin vallum (“wall, rampart, entrenchment, palisade”), from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”).


leabhar

head

leabhar m (genitive singular leabhair, nominative plural leabhair or leabhartha)

leabhair (genitive singular)
leabhair (nominative plural)
leabhartha (nominative plural)
leabhar (indefinite nominative singular)
leabhair (indefinite nominative plural)
a leabhair (indefinite singular vocative)
a leabhara (indefinite plural vocative)
leabhair (genitive indefinite singular)
leabhar (genitive indefinite plural)
leabhar (dative indefinite singular)
leabhair (dative indefinite plural)
an leabhar (definite nominative singular)
na leabhair (definite nominative plural)
an leabhair (definite genitive singular)
na leabhar (definite genitive plural)
leis an leabhar (dative definite singular)
don leabhar (dative definite singular)
leis na leabhair (dative definite plural)


tarmac

tarmac (genitive singular)
tarmac (indefinite nominative singular)
a tarmac (indefinite singular vocative)
tarmac (genitive indefinite singular)
tarmac (dative indefinite singular)
an tarmac (definite nominative singular)
an tarmac (definite genitive singular)
leis an tarmac (dative definite singular)
don tarmac (dative definite singular)


bean sí

bean sí f (genitive singular mná sí, nominative plural mná sí)

mná sí (genitive singular)
mná sí (nominative plural)
bean sí (indefinite nominative singular)
mná sí (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhean sí (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhná sí (indefinite plural vocative)
mná sí (genitive indefinite singular)
ban sí (genitive indefinite plural)
bean sí (dative indefinite singular)
mnaoi shí (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
mná sí (dative indefinite plural)
mnáibh sí (archaic dative indefinite plural)
an bhean sí (definite nominative singular)
na mná sí (definite nominative plural)
na mná sí (definite genitive singular)
na mban sí (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbean sí (dative definite singular)
don bhean sí (dative definite singular)
leis an mnaoi shí (dative definite singular)
don mhnaoi shí (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
leis na mná sí (dative definite plural)
leis na mnáibh sí (archaic dative definite plural)
bean sí (mutation mutation-radical)
bhean sí (lenition mutation)
mbean sí (eclipsis mutation)

→ English: banshee (see there for further descendants)

→ Scots: banshee

From Old Irish ben síde (literally “woman of the fairy mound”). By surface analysis, bean + sí.


amadán

head

amadán m (genitive singular amadáin, nominative plural amadáin)

amadáin (genitive singular)
amadáin (nominative plural)
amadán (indefinite nominative singular)
amadáin (indefinite nominative plural)
a amadáin (indefinite singular vocative)
a amadána (indefinite plural vocative)
amadáin (genitive indefinite singular)
amadán (genitive indefinite plural)
amadán (dative indefinite singular)
amadáin (dative indefinite plural)
an t-amadán (definite nominative singular)
na hamadáin (definite nominative plural)
an amadáin (definite genitive singular)
na n-amadán (definite genitive plural)
leis an amadán (dative definite singular)
don amadán (dative definite singular)
leis na hamadáin (dative definite plural)
amadán (mutation mutation-radical)
n-amadán (eclipsis mutation)
hamadán (mutation prothesis-h)
t-amadán (mutation prothesis-t)

→ English: amadan

/ɑmˠəˈd̪ˠɑːn̪ˠ/

/ˈamˠəd̪ˠɑːnˠ/

/ˈamˠəd̪ˠɑːn̪ˠ/

/ˈamˠəd̪ˠan̪ˠ/

From Middle Irish *ammatán (“fool, simpleton”). By surface analysis, amaid (“foolish woman; simpleton, idiot”) + -án (masculine diminutive suffix).


bóthar

head

bóthar m (genitive singular bóthair, nominative plural bóithre or bóithrí)

bóthair (genitive singular)
bóithre (nominative plural)
bóithrí (nominative plural)
Br. (abbreviation)
bóthar (indefinite nominative singular)
bóithre (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhóthair (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhóithre (indefinite plural vocative)
bóthair (genitive indefinite singular)
bóithre (genitive indefinite plural)
bóthar (dative indefinite singular)
bóithre (dative indefinite plural)
an bóthar (definite nominative singular)
na bóithre (definite nominative plural)
an bhóthair (definite genitive singular)
na mbóithre (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbóthar (dative definite singular)
don bhóthar (dative definite singular)
leis na bóithre (dative definite plural)
bóthar (mutation mutation-radical)
bhóthar (lenition mutation)
mbóthar (eclipsis mutation)

→ Yola: boagher, bogher, bargher, bater

From Old Irish bóthar, from Proto-Celtic *bow-itros (“cow path”), equivalent to *bāus + *itos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁itós. MacBain instead compares Ancient Greek βαίνω (baínō, “I walk”), from *gʷem- (“to step”).
Cognate with Welsh beidr (“lane, track”).

Téigh trasna an bhóthair.


soir

From Middle Irish sair. Variant of the synonym an ear, from Old Irish an air (“from before”).


alt

alt m (genitive singular ailt, nominative plural ailt)

ailt (genitive singular)
ailt (nominative plural)
alt (indefinite nominative singular)
ailt (indefinite nominative plural)
a ailt (indefinite singular vocative)
a alta (indefinite plural vocative)
ailt (genitive indefinite singular)
alt (genitive indefinite plural)
alt (dative indefinite singular)
ailt (dative indefinite plural)
an t-alt (definite nominative singular)
na hailt (definite nominative plural)
an ailt (definite genitive singular)
na n-alt (definite genitive plural)
leis an alt (dative definite singular)
don alt (dative definite singular)
leis na hailt (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish alt (“joint, articulation”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸaltom (“joint”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”). Cognate with Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽 (falþan, “to fold”) and Ancient Greek πέπλος (péplos, “woven cloth”). The sense ‘article’ is a semantic loan from Latin articulus, itself a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron).

sl

(grammar, parts of speech, publishing) article; clause


cailín

head

cailín m (genitive singular cailín, nominative plural cailíní)

cailín (genitive singular)
cailíní (nominative plural)
cailín (indefinite nominative singular)
cailíní (indefinite nominative plural)
a chailín (indefinite singular vocative)
a chailíní (indefinite plural vocative)
cailín (genitive indefinite singular)
cailíní (genitive indefinite plural)
cailín (dative indefinite singular)
cailíní (dative indefinite plural)
an cailín (definite nominative singular)
na cailíní (definite nominative plural)
an chailín (definite genitive singular)
na gcailíní (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcailín (dative definite singular)
don chailín (dative definite singular)
leis na cailíní (dative definite plural)
cailín (mutation mutation-radical)
chailín (lenition mutation)
gcailín (eclipsis mutation)

→ English: colleen

Shelta: lakeen

From caile (“maid”) + -ín (diminutive suffix).


Caoimhín

Chaoimhín (genitive)
Caoimhín (mutation mutation-radical)
Chaoimhín (lenition mutation)
gCaoimhín (eclipsis mutation)

→ English: Kevin (see there for further descendants)

From Old Irish Cóemgen. By surface analysis, caomh (“dear”) + -ín. Compare Serbo-Croatian Dragan.

surf

a male given name from Old Irish, equivalent to English Kevin


droim

head

droim m (genitive singular droma, nominative plural dromanna or dramanna)

droma (genitive singular)
dromanna (nominative plural)
dramanna (nominative plural)
droim (indefinite nominative singular)
dromanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a dhroim (indefinite singular vocative)
a dhromanna (indefinite plural vocative)
droma (genitive indefinite singular)
dromanna (genitive indefinite plural)
droim (dative indefinite singular)
dromanna (dative indefinite plural)
an droim (definite nominative singular)
na dromanna (definite nominative plural)
an droma (definite genitive singular)
na ndromanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an droim (dative definite singular)
don droim (dative definite singular)
leis na dromanna (dative definite plural)
droim (mutation mutation-radical)
dhroim (lenition mutation)
ndroim (eclipsis mutation)


bróg

bróg f (genitive singular bróige, nominative plural bróga)

bróige (genitive singular)
bróga (nominative plural)
bróg (indefinite nominative singular)
bróga (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhróg (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhróga (indefinite plural vocative)
bróige (genitive indefinite singular)
bróg (genitive indefinite plural)
bróig (dative indefinite singular)
bróga (dative indefinite plural)
an bhróg (definite nominative singular)
na bróga (definite nominative plural)
na bróige (definite genitive singular)
na mbróg (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbróig (dative definite singular)
don bhróig (dative definite singular)
leis na bróga (dative definite plural)
bróg (mutation mutation-radical)
bhróg (lenition mutation)
mbróg (eclipsis mutation)

→ English: brogue

→ Yola: brogue, brough

From Old Irish bróc, from Old Norse brók (“breeches”). Cognate with Manx braag and Scottish Gaelic bròg.


poitín

poitín (genitive singular)
poitín (indefinite nominative singular)
a phoitín (indefinite singular vocative)
poitín (genitive indefinite singular)
poitín (dative indefinite singular)
an poitín (definite nominative singular)
an phoitín (definite genitive singular)
leis an bpoitín (dative definite singular)
don phoitín (dative definite singular)
poitín (mutation mutation-radical)
phoitín (lenition mutation)
bpoitín (eclipsis mutation)

→ English: poteen

→ Yola: potteen

[pˠəˈtʲiːnʲ]

[ˈpˠɛtʲiːnʲ]


síbín

síbín m (genitive singular síbín, nominative plural síbíní)

síbín (genitive singular)
síbíní (nominative plural)
síbín (indefinite nominative singular)
síbíní (indefinite nominative plural)
a shíbín (indefinite singular vocative)
a shíbíní (indefinite plural vocative)
síbín (genitive indefinite singular)
síbíní (genitive indefinite plural)
síbín (dative indefinite singular)
síbíní (dative indefinite plural)
an síbín (definite nominative singular)
na síbíní (definite nominative plural)
an tsíbín (definite genitive singular)
na síbíní (definite genitive plural)
leis an síbín (dative definite singular)
don síbín (dative definite singular)
leis na síbíní (dative definite plural)
síbín (mutation mutation-radical)
shíbín (lenition mutation)
tsíbín (lenition mutation)

desctree

→ English: shebeen
→ Afrikaans: sjebeen
→ Xhosa: ishibhini

[ʃiːˈbʲiːnʲ]

[ˈʃiːbʲiːnʲ]

From séibe (“mugful”) + -ín (diminutive).


óinseach

head

óinseach f (genitive singular óinsí, nominative plural óinseacha)

óinsí (genitive singular)
óinseacha (nominative plural)
óinseach (indefinite nominative singular)
óinseacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a óinseach (indefinite singular vocative)
a óinseacha (indefinite plural vocative)
óinsí (genitive indefinite singular)
óinseach (genitive indefinite plural)
óinseach (dative indefinite singular)
óinsigh (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
óinseacha (dative indefinite plural)
an óinseach (definite nominative singular)
na hóinseacha (definite nominative plural)
na hóinsí (definite genitive singular)
na n-óinseach (definite genitive plural)
leis an óinseach (dative definite singular)
leis an óinsigh (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don óinseach (dative definite singular)
don óinsigh (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
leis na hóinseacha (dative definite plural)
óinseach (mutation mutation-radical)
n-óinseach (eclipsis mutation)
hóinseach (mutation prothesis-h)

From Old Irish óinsech (“foolish or giddy woman”).


lucharachán

head

lucharachán m (genitive singular lucharacháin, nominative plural lucharacháin)

lucharacháin (genitive singular)
lucharacháin (nominative plural)
lucharachán (indefinite nominative singular)
lucharacháin (indefinite nominative plural)
a lucharacháin (indefinite singular vocative)
a lucharachána (indefinite plural vocative)
lucharacháin (genitive indefinite singular)
lucharachán (genitive indefinite plural)
lucharachán (dative indefinite singular)
lucharacháin (dative indefinite plural)
an lucharachán (definite nominative singular)
na lucharacháin (definite nominative plural)
an lucharacháin (definite genitive singular)
na lucharachán (definite genitive plural)
leis an lucharachán (dative definite singular)
don lucharachán (dative definite singular)
leis na lucharacháin (dative definite plural)

/ˈl̪ˠʊxəɾˠəxɑːnˠ/

From Middle Irish luchrupán, from Old Irish luchorpán (from Old Irish lú (“small”, from Proto-Indo-European *legʷʰ-) + corp (“body”, which is from Latin corpus) + -án (diminutive suffix)).

af

from Proto-Indo-European <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*legʷʰ-</i>

which is from Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">corpus</i>


uiscí

From Old Irish uiscide (“like water, watery, aqueous”, adjective). By surface analysis, uisce (“water”) + -í.


clann

head

clann f (genitive singular clainne, nominative plural clanna)

clainne (genitive singular)
clanna (nominative plural)
clann (indefinite nominative singular)
clanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a chlann (indefinite singular vocative)
a chlanna (indefinite plural vocative)
clainne (genitive indefinite singular)
clann (genitive indefinite plural)
clann (dative indefinite singular)
clainn (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
clanna (dative indefinite plural)
an chlann (definite nominative singular)
na clanna (definite nominative plural)
na clainne (definite genitive singular)
na gclann (definite genitive plural)
leis an gclann (dative definite singular)
leis an gclainn (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don chlann (dative definite singular)
don chlainn (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
leis na clanna (dative definite plural)
clann (mutation mutation-radical)
chlann (lenition mutation)
gclann (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish cland (“children, family, offspring”), from Old Welsh plant (“children”), from Latin planta (“shoot, twig, sprout”).

clannmhar

having many children; prolific; luxuriant


fáinne

head

fáinne m (genitive singular fáinne, nominative plural fáinní)

fáinne (genitive singular)
fáinní (nominative plural)
fáinne (indefinite nominative singular)
fáinní (indefinite nominative plural)
a fháinne (indefinite singular vocative)
a fháinní (indefinite plural vocative)
fáinne (genitive indefinite singular)
fáinní (genitive indefinite plural)
fáinne (dative indefinite singular)
fáinní (dative indefinite plural)
an fáinne (definite nominative singular)
na fáinní (definite nominative plural)
an fháinne (definite genitive singular)
na bhfáinní (definite genitive plural)
leis an bhfáinne (dative definite singular)
don fháinne (dative definite singular)
leis na fáinní (dative definite plural)
fáinne (mutation mutation-radical)
fháinne (lenition mutation)
bhfáinne (eclipsis mutation)

→ English: fainne, phoney, phony

→ Romani: foni

From Middle Irish fáinne, form Old Irish áinne, from Proto-Celtic *ānniyos (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂n- (“ring”). Possibly cognate with Latin ānus and Old Armenian անուր (anur). The initial f comes from a reinterpretation of áinne as fháinne in leniting environments, leading to fáinne as a back-formation in nonleniting environments. Compare Scottish Gaelic fàinne.


caint

caint f (genitive singular cainte, nominative plural cainteanna)

cainte (genitive singular)
cainteanna (nominative plural)
caint (indefinite nominative singular)
cainteanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a chaint (indefinite singular vocative)
a chainteanna (indefinite plural vocative)
cainte (genitive indefinite singular)
cainteanna (genitive indefinite plural)
caint (dative indefinite singular)
cainteanna (dative indefinite plural)
an chaint (definite nominative singular)
na cainteanna (definite nominative plural)
na cainte (definite genitive singular)
na gcainteanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcaint (dative definite singular)
don chaint (dative definite singular)
leis na cainteanna (dative definite plural)
caint (mutation mutation-radical)
chaint (lenition mutation)
gcaint (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish cainnt (“speech, talk, conversation; act of speaking”).

síorchaint

(act of) talking continually; never-ending talk

Tá sé ag caint liom.

talking (acting as a verbal noun for a verb with no finite forms)


páiste

head

páiste m (genitive singular páiste, nominative plural páistí)

páiste (genitive singular)
páistí (nominative plural)
páiste (indefinite nominative singular)
páistí (indefinite nominative plural)
a pháiste (indefinite singular vocative)
a pháistí (indefinite plural vocative)
páiste (genitive indefinite singular)
páistí (genitive indefinite plural)
páiste (dative indefinite singular)
páistí (dative indefinite plural)
an páiste (definite nominative singular)
na páistí (definite nominative plural)
an pháiste (definite genitive singular)
na bpáistí (definite genitive plural)
leis an bpáiste (dative definite singular)
don pháiste (dative definite singular)
leis na páistí (dative definite plural)
páiste (mutation mutation-radical)
pháiste (lenition mutation)
bpáiste (eclipsis mutation)

From Early Modern Irish páitse (compare Manx paitçhey, Scottish Gaelic pàisde), from Old French page, from Late Latin pagius (“servant”) (possibly via Italian paggio), probably from Ancient Greek παιδίον (paidíon, “boy, lad”), from παῖς (paîs, “child”); some sources consider this unlikely and suggest instead Latin pagus (“countryside”), in sense of “boy from the rural regions”.


gal

head

gal f or m (genitive singular gaile, nominative plural gala)

gaile (genitive singular)
gala (nominative plural)
gal (indefinite nominative singular)
gala (indefinite nominative plural)
a ghal (indefinite singular vocative)
a ghala (indefinite plural vocative)
gaile (genitive indefinite singular)
gal (genitive indefinite plural)
gal (dative indefinite singular)
gala (dative indefinite plural)
an ghal (definite nominative singular)
na gala (definite nominative plural)
na gaile (definite genitive singular)
na ngal (definite genitive plural)
leis an ngal (dative definite singular)
don ghal (dative definite singular)
leis na gala (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish gal, from Proto-Celtic *galā (“ability”) (compare Welsh gallu (“be able”)).


gal

gal m (genitive singular gail, nominative plural gala)

gail (genitive singular)
gala (nominative plural)
gal (indefinite nominative singular)
g~a (indefinite nominative plural)
a ghail (indefinite singular vocative)
a ghala (indefinite plural vocative)
gail (genitive indefinite singular)
gal (genitive indefinite plural)
gal (dative indefinite singular)
g~a (dative indefinite plural)
an gal (definite nominative singular)
na g~a (definite nominative plural)
an ghail (definite genitive singular)
na ngal (definite genitive plural)
leis an ngal (dative definite singular)
don ghal (dative definite singular)
leis na g~a (dative definite plural)
gal (mutation mutation-radical)
ghal (lenition mutation)
ngal (eclipsis mutation)


múinteoir

múinteoir m (genitive singular múinteora, nominative plural múinteoirí)

múinteora (genitive singular)
múinteoirí (nominative plural)
múinteoir (indefinite nominative singular)
múinteoirí (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhúinteoir (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhúinteoirí (indefinite plural vocative)
múinteora (genitive indefinite singular)
múinteoirí (genitive indefinite plural)
múinteoir (dative indefinite singular)
múinteoirí (dative indefinite plural)
an múinteoir (definite nominative singular)
na múinteoirí (definite nominative plural)
an mhúinteora (definite genitive singular)
na múinteoirí (definite genitive plural)
leis an múinteoir (dative definite singular)
don mhúinteoir (dative definite singular)
leis na múinteoirí (dative definite plural)
múinteoir (mutation mutation-radical)
mhúinteoir (lenition mutation)

/mˠuːn̠ʲˈtʲoːɾʲ/

/ˈmˠuːn̠ʲtʲoːɾʲ/

/ˈmˠuːn̠ʲtʲɔɾʲ/

/ˈmˠuːn̠ʲtʲaɾʲ/

múinteoir ionaid

relief teacher, substitute teacher, supply teacher


amach

→ Yola: amach, ammache

From Old Irish i mmach (literally “into the plain”).


tuirseach

head

tuirseach (genitive singular masculine tuirsigh, genitive singular feminine tuirsí, plural tuirseacha, comparative tuirsí)

tuirsigh (genitive masculine singular)
tuirsí (feminine genitive singular)
tuirseacha (plural)
tuirsí (comparative)
tuirseach (masculine nominative singular)
thuirseach (feminine nominative singular)
tuirseacha (nominative plural)
thuirseacha (nominative plural)
thuirsigh (masculine singular vocative)
thuirseach (feminine singular vocative)
tuirseacha (plural vocative)
thuirsigh (genitive masculine singular)
tuirsí (feminine genitive singular)
tuirseacha (genitive plural strong)
tuirseach (genitive plural weak)
tuirseach (dative masculine singular)
thuirseach (dative masculine singular)
thuirseach (dative feminine singular)
thuirsigh (archaic dative feminine singular)
tuirseacha (dative plural)
thuirseacha (dative plural)
níos tuirsí (comparative)
is tuirsí (superlative)
tuirseach (mutation mutation-radical)
thuirseach (lenition mutation)
dtuirseach (eclipsis mutation)

/t̪ˠəɾˠˈʃax/

/ˈt̪ˠɔɾˠʃəx/

/ˈt̪ˠɨ̞ɾˠsˠa(x)/

From Middle Irish toirsech (“mournful, sorrowful”), from Old Irish toirsech. By surface analysis, tuirse + -ach. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic tùirseach (“mournful, sorrowful”).

cog

Tá mé tuirseach den chaint.

Tá mise tuirseach agus beidh go lá
Mo Mháire bhroinngheal ’s mo Phádraig bán
Ar bharr na dtonna ’s fá bhéal na trá
Siúd chugaibh Mary Chinidh ’s í ’ndiaidh an Éirne ’shnámh
I’m tired and will be until day

“An Mhaighean Mhara” (traditional Irish folksong)

On top of the waves and under the beach
There for you [is] Mary Chinidh having swum in the Erne

My fair-breasted Máire and my blond Pádraig


caoin

head

caoin (genitive singular masculine caoin, genitive singular feminine caoine, plural caoine, comparative caoine)

caoin (genitive masculine singular)
caoine (feminine genitive singular)
caoine (plural)
caoine (comparative)
caoin (masculine nominative singular)
chaoin (feminine nominative singular)
caoine (nominative plural)
chaoine (nominative plural)
chaoin (masculine singular vocative)
chaoin (feminine singular vocative)
caoine (plural vocative)
chaoin (genitive masculine singular)
caoine (feminine genitive singular)
caoine (genitive plural strong)
caoin (genitive plural weak)
caoin (dative masculine singular)
chaoin (dative masculine singular)
chaoin (dative feminine singular)
caoine (dative plural)
chaoine (dative plural)
níos caoine (comparative)
is caoine (superlative)


sráid

sráid f (genitive singular sráide, nominative plural sráideanna or sráideacha)

sráide (genitive singular)
sráideanna (nominative plural)
sráideacha (nominative plural)
sráid (indefinite nominative singular)
sráideanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a shráid (indefinite singular vocative)
a shráideanna (indefinite plural vocative)
sráide (genitive indefinite singular)
sráideanna (genitive indefinite plural)
sráid (dative indefinite singular)
sráideanna (dative indefinite plural)
an tsráid (definite nominative singular)
na sráideanna (definite nominative plural)
na sráide (definite genitive singular)
na sráideanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an tsráid (dative definite singular)
don tsráid (dative definite singular)
leis na sráideanna (dative definite plural)
sráid (mutation mutation-radical)
shráid (lenition mutation)
tsráid (lenition mutation)

From Old Irish sráit, borrowed from Old English strǣt, from Proto-West Germanic *strātu, from Late Latin strāta (possibly via Old English strǣt).


géar

géar (genitive singular masculine géir, genitive singular feminine géire, plural géara, comparative géire)

géir (genitive masculine singular)
géire (feminine genitive singular)
géara (plural)
géire (comparative)
géar (masculine nominative singular)
ghéar (feminine nominative singular)
géara (nominative plural)
ghéara (nominative plural)
ghéir (masculine singular vocative)
ghéar (feminine singular vocative)
géara (plural vocative)
ghéir (genitive masculine singular)
géire (feminine genitive singular)
géara (genitive plural strong)
géar (genitive plural weak)
géar (dative masculine singular)
ghéar (dative masculine singular)
ghéar (dative feminine singular)
ghéir (archaic dative feminine singular)
géara (dative plural)
ghéara (dative plural)
níos géire (comparative)
is géire (superlative)

From Middle Irish gér, from Old Irish gér (compare Scottish Gaelic geur, Manx gear, geayr, geyre).


géar

géar m (genitive singular géir, nominative plural géara)

géir (genitive singular)
géara (nominative plural)
géar (indefinite nominative singular)
ga (indefinite nominative plural)
a ghéir (indefinite singular vocative)
a ghéara (indefinite plural vocative)
géir (genitive indefinite singular)
géar (genitive indefinite plural)
géar (dative indefinite singular)
ga (dative indefinite plural)
an géar (definite nominative singular)
na ga (definite nominative plural)
an ghéir (definite genitive singular)
na ngéar (definite genitive plural)
leis an ngéar (dative definite singular)
don ghéar (dative definite singular)
leis na ga (dative definite plural)
géar (mutation mutation-radical)
ghéar (lenition mutation)
ngéar (eclipsis mutation)


úll

úll m (genitive singular úill, nominative plural úlla)

úill (genitive singular)
úlla (nominative plural)
úll (indefinite nominative singular)
úlla (indefinite nominative plural)
a úill (indefinite singular vocative)
a úlla (indefinite plural vocative)
úill (genitive indefinite singular)
úll (genitive indefinite plural)
úll (dative indefinite singular)
úlla (dative indefinite plural)
an t-úll (definite nominative singular)
na húlla (definite nominative plural)
an úill (definite genitive singular)
na n-úll (definite genitive plural)
leis an úll (dative definite singular)
don úll (dative definite singular)
leis na húlla (dative definite plural)
úll (mutation mutation-radical)
n-úll (eclipsis mutation)
húll (mutation prothesis-h)
t-úll (mutation prothesis-t)

From Middle Irish uball, from Old Irish ubull (compare Scottish Gaelic ubhal), from Proto-Celtic *abūl (compare Welsh afal), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl (compare English apple, Lithuanian obuolỹs).

ball-and-socket joint
ball-and-socket joint