bua

bua m (genitive singular bua, nominative plural buanna)

bua (genitive singular)
buanna (nominative plural)
bua (indefinite nominative singular)
buanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhua (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhuanna (indefinite plural vocative)
bua (genitive indefinite singular)
buanna (genitive indefinite plural)
bua (dative indefinite singular)
buanna (dative indefinite plural)
an bua (definite nominative singular)
na buanna (definite nominative plural)
an bhua (definite genitive singular)
na mbuanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbua (dative definite singular)
don bhua (dative definite singular)
leis na buanna (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish búaid, from Proto-Celtic *boudi; compare Scottish Gaelic buaidh, Breton buz, Welsh budd.


faoileann

head

faoileann f (genitive singular faoilinne, nominative plural faoileanna)

faoilinne (genitive singular)
faoileanna (nominative plural)
faoileann (indefinite nominative singular)
faoileanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a fhaoileann (indefinite singular vocative)
a fhaoileanna (indefinite plural vocative)
faoilinne (genitive indefinite singular)
faoileann (genitive indefinite plural)
faoileann (dative indefinite singular)
faoileanna (dative indefinite plural)
an fhaoileann (definite nominative singular)
na faoileanna (definite nominative plural)
na faoilinne (definite genitive singular)
na bhfaoileann (definite genitive plural)
leis an bhfaoileann (dative definite singular)
don fhaoileann (dative definite singular)
leis na faoileanna (dative definite plural)
faoileann (mutation mutation-radical)
fhaoileann (lenition mutation)
bhfaoileann (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish faílenn, foílenn (“seagull”).

Alternative form of faoileán (“seagull”)


Pádraic

Phádraic (genitive)
Pádraic (mutation mutation-radical)
Phádraic (lenition mutation)
bPádraic (eclipsis mutation)

From Latin patricius (“patrician”), via Old Welsh.

a male given name, equivalent to English Patrick


Pádraig

Phádraig (genitive)
Pádraig (mutation mutation-radical)
Phádraig (lenition mutation)
bPádraig (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈpˠɑːd̪ˠəɾˠɪɟ/

From Latin Patricius, likely via Old Welsh. Replaced Old Irish Cothraige, a much earlier borrowing as shown by the replacement of Latin p with c.

a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Patrick

Pota Pádraig

drink to celebrate St. Patrick’s Day; St. Patrick’s Pot


ú

The name of the Latin-script letter u/U.

Ḃ ḃ

dotted letters used chiefly in Gaelic type

The English names are also widely used by Irish speakers


albatras

albatras m (genitive singular albatrais, nominative plural albatrais)

albatrais (genitive singular)
albatrais (nominative plural)
albatras (indefinite nominative singular)
albatrais (indefinite nominative plural)
a albatrais (indefinite singular vocative)
a albatrasa (indefinite plural vocative)
albatrais (genitive indefinite singular)
albatras (genitive indefinite plural)
albatras (dative indefinite singular)
albatrais (dative indefinite plural)
an t-albatras (definite nominative singular)
na halbatrais (definite nominative plural)
an albatrais (definite genitive singular)
na n-albatras (definite genitive plural)
leis an albatras (dative definite singular)
don albatras (dative definite singular)
leis na halbatrais (dative definite plural)
albatras (mutation mutation-radical)
n-albatras (eclipsis mutation)
halbatras (mutation prothesis-h)
t-albatras (mutation prothesis-t)

Borrowed from English albatross, from Portuguese alcatraz (“gannet”).


A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called síneadh fada (“long mark”) in Irish, and found on Á/á, É/é, Í/í, Ó/ó and Ú/ú. It is used to indicate a long vowel, but a vowel without the mark can also be a long vowel in some circumstances.


giosta

giosta (genitive singular)
giosta (indefinite nominative singular)
a ghiosta (indefinite singular vocative)
giosta (genitive indefinite singular)
giosta (dative indefinite singular)
an giosta (definite nominative singular)
an ghiosta (definite genitive singular)
leis an ngiosta (dative definite singular)
don ghiosta (dative definite singular)
giosta (mutation mutation-radical)
ghiosta (lenition mutation)
ngiosta (eclipsis mutation)


Abrahám

Abrahám (genitive)
Abrahám (mutation mutation-radical)
nAbrahám (eclipsis mutation)
hAbrahám (mutation prothesis-h)
tAbrahám (mutation prothesis-t)

Borrowed from Hebrew אַבְרָהָם (ʾaḇrāhām).

bor

Hebrew אַבְרָהָם (ʾaḇrāhām)


soicind

head

soicind m (genitive singular soicind, nominative plural soicindí)

soicind (genitive singular)
soicindí (nominative plural)
soicind (indefinite nominative singular)
soicindí (indefinite nominative plural)
a shoicind (indefinite singular vocative)
a shoicindí (indefinite plural vocative)
soicind (genitive indefinite singular)
soicindí (genitive indefinite plural)
soicind (dative indefinite singular)
soicindí (dative indefinite plural)
an soicind (definite nominative singular)
na soicindí (definite nominative plural)
an tsoicind (definite genitive singular)
na soicindí (definite genitive plural)
leis an soicind (dative definite singular)
don soicind (dative definite singular)
leis na soicindí (dative definite plural)
soicind (mutation mutation-radical)
shoicind (lenition mutation)
tsoicind (lenition mutation)

/ˈsˠɛcənʲdʲ/


maide

maide m (genitive singular maide, nominative plural maidí)

maide (genitive singular)
maidí (nominative plural)
maide (indefinite nominative singular)
maidí (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhaide (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhaidí (indefinite plural vocative)
maide (genitive indefinite singular)
maidí (genitive indefinite plural)
maide (dative indefinite singular)
maidí (dative indefinite plural)
an maide (definite nominative singular)
na maidí (definite nominative plural)
an mhaide (definite genitive singular)
na maidí (definite genitive plural)
leis an maide (dative definite singular)
don mhaide (dative definite singular)
leis na maidí (dative definite plural)
maide (mutation mutation-radical)
mhaide (lenition mutation)


Deireadh Fómhair

Deireadh Fómhair m (genitive Deireadh Fómhair)

Deireadh Fómhair (genitive)
Deireadh Fómhair (mutation mutation-radical)
Dheireadh Fómhair (lenition mutation)
nDeireadh Fómhair (eclipsis mutation)

/dʲeɾʲə fuːwəɾʲ/

October (tenth month of the Gregorian calendar)


Meán Fómhair

Mheán Fómhair (genitive)
Meán Fómhair (mutation mutation-radical)
Mheán Fómhair (lenition mutation)

[ˌmʲɑːn̪ˠ ˈfoːwəɾʲ]

September (ninth month of the Gregorian calendar)


Meitheamh

Meitheamh m (genitive singular Meithimh, nominative plural Meithimh)

Meithimh (genitive singular)
Meithimh (nominative plural)
Meitheamh (indefinite nominative singular)
Meithimh (indefinite nominative plural)
a Mheithimh (indefinite singular vocative)
a Mheitheamha (indefinite plural vocative)
Meithimh (genitive indefinite singular)
Meitheamh (genitive indefinite plural)
Meitheamh (dative indefinite singular)
Meithimh (dative indefinite plural)
an Meitheamh (definite nominative singular)
na Meithimh (definite nominative plural)
an Mheithimh (definite genitive singular)
na Meitheamh (definite genitive plural)
leis an Meitheamh (dative definite singular)
don Mheitheamh (dative definite singular)
leis na Meithimh (dative definite plural)
Meitheamh (mutation mutation-radical)
Mheitheamh (lenition mutation)

From Old Irish mithem (“midsummer, June”), from Proto-Celtic *medyo-samīno- (compare Welsh Mehefin).

June (sixth month of the Gregorian calendar)


Iúil

Iúil m (genitive Iúil, nominative plural Iúileanna)

Iúil (genitive)
Iúileanna (nominative plural)
Iúil (indefinite nominative singular)
Iúileanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a Iúil (indefinite singular vocative)
a Iúileanna (indefinite plural vocative)
Iúil (genitive indefinite singular)
Iúileanna (genitive indefinite plural)
Iúil (dative indefinite singular)
Iúileanna (dative indefinite plural)
an tIúil (definite nominative singular)
na hIúileanna (definite nominative plural)
an Iúil (definite genitive singular)
na nIúileanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an Iúil (dative definite singular)
don Iúil (dative definite singular)
leis na hIúileanna (dative definite plural)
Iúil (mutation mutation-radical)
nIúil (eclipsis mutation)
hIúil (mutation prothesis-h)
tIúil (mutation prothesis-t)

a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Jules or Julius

July (seventh month of the Gregorian calendar)


Feabhra

Feabhra f or m (genitive Feabhra, nominative plural Feabhraí)

Feabhra (genitive)
Feabhraí (nominative plural)
Feabhra (indefinite nominative singular)
Feabhraí (indefinite nominative plural)
a Fheabhra (indefinite singular vocative)
a Fheabhraí (indefinite plural vocative)
Feabhra (genitive indefinite singular)
Feabhraí (genitive indefinite plural)
Feabhra (dative indefinite singular)
Feabhraí (dative indefinite plural)
an Fheabhra (definite nominative singular)
na Feabhraí (definite nominative plural)
na Feabhra (definite genitive singular)
na bhFeabhraí (definite genitive plural)
leis an bhFeabhra (dative definite singular)
don Fheabhra (dative definite singular)
leis na Feabhraí (dative definite plural)
Feabhra (indefinite nominative singular)
Feabhraí (indefinite nominative plural)
a Fheabhra (indefinite singular vocative)
a Fheabhraí (indefinite plural vocative)
Feabhra (genitive indefinite singular)
Feabhraí (genitive indefinite plural)
Feabhra (dative indefinite singular)
Feabhraí (dative indefinite plural)
an Feabhra (definite nominative singular)
na Feabhraí (definite nominative plural)
an Fheabhra (definite genitive singular)
na bhFeabhraí (definite genitive plural)
leis an bhFeabhra (dative definite singular)
don Fheabhra (dative definite singular)
leis na Feabhraí (dative definite plural)
Feabhra (mutation mutation-radical)
Fheabhra (lenition mutation)
bhFeabhra (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish febra, febrae, borrowed from Latin Februārius.

February (second month of the Gregorian calendar)


ainmfhocal

ainmfhocal m (genitive singular ainmfhocail, nominative plural ainmfhocail)

ainmfhocail (genitive singular)
ainmfhocail (nominative plural)
ainmfhocal (indefinite nominative singular)
ainmfhocail (indefinite nominative plural)
a ainmfhocail (indefinite singular vocative)
a ainmfhocala (indefinite plural vocative)
ainmfhocail (genitive indefinite singular)
ainmfhocal (genitive indefinite plural)
ainmfhocal (dative indefinite singular)
ainmfhocail (dative indefinite plural)
an t-ainmfhocal (definite nominative singular)
na hainmfhocail (definite nominative plural)
an ainmfhocail (definite genitive singular)
na n-ainmfhocal (definite genitive plural)
leis an ainmfhocal (dative definite singular)
don ainmfhocal (dative definite singular)
leis na hainmfhocail (dative definite plural)
ainmfhocal (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ainmfhocal (eclipsis mutation)
hainmfhocal (mutation prothesis-h)

[ˈanʲəmʲˌɔkəl̪ˠ]

(grammar) noun, substantive (word describing a person, place, thing, or abstract idea)


Aibreán

Aibreán m (genitive singular Aibreáin, nominative plural Aibreáin)

Aibreáin (genitive singular)
Aibreáin (nominative plural)
Aibreán (indefinite nominative singular)
Aibreáin (indefinite nominative plural)
a Aibreáin (indefinite singular vocative)
a Aibreána (indefinite plural vocative)
Aibreáin (genitive indefinite singular)
Aibreán (genitive indefinite plural)
Aibreán (dative indefinite singular)
Aibreáin (dative indefinite plural)
an tAibreán (definite nominative singular)
na hAibreáin (definite nominative plural)
an Aibreáin (definite genitive singular)
na nAibreán (definite genitive plural)
leis an Aibreán (dative definite singular)
don Aibreán (dative definite singular)
leis na hAibreáin (dative definite plural)
Aibreán (mutation mutation-radical)
nAibreán (eclipsis mutation)
hAibreán (mutation prothesis-h)
tAibreán (mutation prothesis-t)

/abʲəˈɾʲɑːn̪ˠ/

/ɑbˠəˈɾˠɑːn̪ˠ/

/ˈəibʲɾʲɑːn/

From Old Irish Apréil, possibly influenced in part by braon (“drop(s) (of rain)”), borrowed from Latin Aprīlis.

April (fourth month of the Gregorian calendar)


Domhnach

Domhnach m (genitive singular Domhnaigh, nominative plural Domhnaí)

Domhnaigh (genitive singular)
Domhnaí (nominative plural)
Domhnach (indefinite nominative singular)
Domhnaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a Dhomhnaigh (indefinite singular vocative)
a Dhomhnaí (indefinite plural vocative)
Domhnaigh (genitive indefinite singular)
Domhnaí (genitive indefinite plural)
Domhnach (dative indefinite singular)
Domhnaí (dative indefinite plural)
an Domhnach (definite nominative singular)
na Domhnaí (definite nominative plural)
an Domhnaigh (definite genitive singular)
na nDomhnaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an Domhnach (dative definite singular)
don Domhnach (dative definite singular)
leis na Domhnaí (dative definite plural)
Domhnach (mutation mutation-radical)
Dhomhnach (lenition mutation)
nDomhnach (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈd̪ˠəun̪ˠəx/

/ˈd̪ˠoːn̪ˠəx/

/ˈd̪ˠə̃ũn̪ˠəx/

From Old Irish domnach, ultimately a partial loan of Late Latin [diēs] Dominicus.


Eanáir

Eanáir m (genitive Eanáir, nominative plural Eanáirí)

Eanáir (genitive)
Eanáirí (nominative plural)
Eanáir (indefinite nominative singular)
Eanáirí (indefinite nominative plural)
a Eanáir (indefinite singular vocative)
a Eanáirí (indefinite plural vocative)
Eanáir (genitive indefinite singular)
Eanáirí (genitive indefinite plural)
Eanáir (dative indefinite singular)
Eanáirí (dative indefinite plural)
an tEanáir (definite nominative singular)
na hEanáirí (definite nominative plural)
an Eanáir (definite genitive singular)
na nEanáirí (definite genitive plural)
leis an Eanáir (dative definite singular)
don Eanáir (dative definite singular)
leis na hEanáirí (dative definite plural)
Eanáir (mutation mutation-radical)
nEanáir (eclipsis mutation)
hEanáir (mutation prothesis-h)
tEanáir (mutation prothesis-t)

Borrowed from Latin Iānuārius. Akin to English January.

January (first month of the Gregorian calendar)


sách

sách m (genitive singular sáigh, nominative plural sáigh)

sáigh (genitive singular)
sáigh (nominative plural)
sách (indefinite nominative singular)
sáigh (indefinite nominative plural)
a sháigh (indefinite singular vocative)
a shácha (indefinite plural vocative)
sáigh (genitive indefinite singular)
sách (genitive indefinite plural)
sách (dative indefinite singular)
sáigh (dative indefinite plural)
an sách (definite nominative singular)
na sáigh (definite nominative plural)
an tsáigh (definite genitive singular)
na sách (definite genitive plural)
leis an sách (dative definite singular)
don sách (dative definite singular)
leis na sáigh (dative definite plural)
sách (mutation mutation-radical)
shách (lenition mutation)
tsách (lenition mutation)

From Old Irish sáithech, sáthach (“satisfied, filled, content, of good cheer, flourishing”), from sáith (“sufficiency, as much as one requires, fill (of food); customary meal, appetite”).

It is ill speaking between a full man and a fasting.


Iosrael

Iosrael (genitive)
Iosrael (mutation mutation-radical)
nIosrael (eclipsis mutation)
hIosrael (mutation prothesis-h)

From Old Irish Isra(h)él (“Israel”), from Latin Isrāēl, Isrāhēl, from Ancient Greek Ἰσραήλ (Israḗl), from Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (yisra'él, “Israel”).

(biblical) Israel (A Biblical region of Western Asia roughly coextensive with the modern State of Israel, known in the Bible as the Land of Israel and considered the ancestral homeland of the Jewish people)

Israel (A Biblical region of Western Asia roughly coextensive with the modern State of Israel, known in the Bible as the Land of Israel and considered the ancestral homeland of the Jewish people)
# (historical) Israel (an ancient kingdom in Western Asia, roughly coextensive with the modern State of Israel and the Land of Israel)
# (historical) Israel (an ancient kingdom that occupied the northern part of the Land of Israel and modern State of Israel, as distinct from Judah)


briathar

briathar m or f (genitive singular briathair or bréithre, nominative plural briathra or bréithre)

briathair (genitive singular)
bréithre (genitive singular)
briathra (nominative plural)
bréithre (nominative plural)
briathar (indefinite nominative singular)
briathra (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhriathair (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhriathra (indefinite plural vocative)
briathair (genitive indefinite singular)
briathra (genitive indefinite plural)
briathar (dative indefinite singular)
briathra (dative indefinite plural)
an briathar (definite nominative singular)
na briathra (definite nominative plural)
an bhriathair (definite genitive singular)
na mbriathra (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbriathar (dative definite singular)
don bhriathar (dative definite singular)
leis na briathra (dative definite plural)
briathar (indefinite nominative singular)
briathra (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhriathair (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhriathara (indefinite plural vocative)
briathair (genitive indefinite singular)
briathar (genitive indefinite plural)
briathar (dative indefinite singular)
briathra (dative indefinite plural)
an briathar (definite nominative singular)
na briathra (definite nominative plural)
an bhriathair (definite genitive singular)
na mbriathar (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbriathar (dative definite singular)
don bhriathar (dative definite singular)
leis na briathra (dative definite plural)
briathar (indefinite nominative singular)
bréithre (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhriathar (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhréithre (indefinite plural vocative)
bréithre (genitive indefinite singular)
bréithre (genitive indefinite plural)
briathar (dative indefinite singular)
bréithre (dative indefinite plural)
an bhriathar (definite nominative singular)
na bréithre (definite nominative plural)
na bréithre (definite genitive singular)
na mbréithre (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbriathar (dative definite singular)
don bhriathar (dative definite singular)
leis na bréithre (dative definite plural)
briathar (indefinite nominative singular)
bréithre (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhriathar (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhréithre (indefinite plural vocative)
bréithre (genitive indefinite singular)
briathar (genitive indefinite plural)
briathar (dative indefinite singular)
bréithre (dative indefinite plural)
an bhriathar (definite nominative singular)
na bréithre (definite nominative plural)
na bréithre (definite genitive singular)
na mbriathar (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbriathar (dative definite singular)
don bhriathar (dative definite singular)
leis na bréithre (dative definite plural)
briathar (mutation mutation-radical)
bhriathar (lenition mutation)
mbriathar (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈbʲɾʲiəhəɾˠ/

/ˈbʲɾʲiːhəɾˠ/

/ˈbʲɾʲiːhəɾˠ/

From Old Irish bríathar, from Proto-Celtic *brētrā (“word”).

(grammar) verb (a grammatical category of words that indicate an action, event or a state)


peil

peil f (genitive singular peile, nominative plural peileanna)

peile (genitive singular)
peileanna (nominative plural)
peil (indefinite nominative singular)
peileanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a pheil (indefinite singular vocative)
a pheileanna (indefinite plural vocative)
peile (genitive indefinite singular)
peileanna (genitive indefinite plural)
peil (dative indefinite singular)
peileanna (dative indefinite plural)
an pheil (definite nominative singular)
na peileanna (definite nominative plural)
na peile (definite genitive singular)
na bpeileanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an bpeil (dative definite singular)
don pheil (dative definite singular)
leis na peileanna (dative definite plural)
peil (mutation mutation-radical)
pheil (lenition mutation)
bpeil (eclipsis mutation)

From Proto-Brythonic *pel, from Latin pila.


míle

míle m (genitive singular míle, nominative plural mílte)

míle (genitive singular)
mílte (nominative plural)
míle (indefinite nominative singular)
mílte (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhíle (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhílte (indefinite plural vocative)
míle (genitive indefinite singular)
mílte (genitive indefinite plural)
míle (dative indefinite singular)
mílte (dative indefinite plural)
an míle (definite nominative singular)
na mílte (definite nominative plural)
an mhíle (definite genitive singular)
na mílte (definite genitive plural)
leis an míle (dative definite singular)
don mhíle (dative definite singular)
leis na mílte (dative definite plural)
míle (mutation mutation-radical)
mhíle (lenition mutation)

From Latin mīlia, plural of mīlle (“mile”, literally “thousand”) (used as a short form of mīlle passūs (“a thousand paces”)).


jé

The name of the Latin-script letter j/J.


clástrafóibe

clástrafóibe f (genitive singular clástrafóibe)

clástrafóibe (genitive singular)
clástrafóibe (indefinite nominative singular)
a chlástrafóibe (indefinite singular vocative)
clástrafóibe (genitive indefinite singular)
clástrafóibe (dative indefinite singular)
an chlástrafóibe (definite nominative singular)
na clástrafóibe (definite genitive singular)
leis an gclástrafóibe (dative definite singular)
don chlástrafóibe (dative definite singular)
clástrafóibe (mutation mutation-radical)
chlástrafóibe (lenition mutation)
gclástrafóibe (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈklˠɑːsˠt̪ˠɾˠəfˠoːbʲə/

Borrowed from English claustrophobia (compare fóibe (“phobia”)).


Lúnasa

Lúnasa m (genitive Lúnasa, nominative plural Lúnasaí)

Lúnasa (genitive)
Lúnasaí (nominative plural)
Lúnasa (indefinite nominative singular)
Lúnasaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a Lúnasa (indefinite singular vocative)
a Lúnasaí (indefinite plural vocative)
Lúnasa (genitive indefinite singular)
Lúnasaí (genitive indefinite plural)
Lúnasa (dative indefinite singular)
Lúnasaí (dative indefinite plural)
an Lúnasa (definite nominative singular)
na Lúnasaí (definite nominative plural)
an Lúnasa (definite genitive singular)
na Lúnasaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an Lúnasa (dative definite singular)
don Lúnasa (dative definite singular)
leis na Lúnasaí (dative definite plural)

/ˈl̪ˠuːn̪ˠəsˠə/

/ˈl̪ˠuːn̪ˠəsˠn̪ˠə/

From earlier Lughnasadh, from Old Irish Lugnasad.

August (eighth month of the Gregorian calendar)


Márta

Márta m (genitive Márta, nominative plural Mártaí)

Márta (genitive)
Mártaí (nominative plural)
Márta (indefinite nominative singular)
Mártaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a Mhárta (indefinite singular vocative)
a Mhártaí (indefinite plural vocative)
Márta (genitive indefinite singular)
Mártaí (genitive indefinite plural)
Márta (dative indefinite singular)
Mártaí (dative indefinite plural)
an Márta (definite nominative singular)
na Mártaí (definite nominative plural)
an Mhárta (definite genitive singular)
na Mártaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an Márta (dative definite singular)
don Mhárta (dative definite singular)
leis na Mártaí (dative definite plural)
Márta (mutation mutation-radical)
Mhárta (lenition mutation)

[ˈmˠɑːɾˠt̪ˠə]

From Old Irish Mart, from Latin Mārtius.

March (third month of the Gregorian calendar)


cloch

cloch f (genitive singular cloiche, nominative plural clocha)

cloiche (genitive singular)
clocha (nominative plural)
cloch (indefinite nominative singular)
clocha (indefinite nominative plural)
a chloch (indefinite singular vocative)
a chlocha (indefinite plural vocative)
cloiche (genitive indefinite singular)
cloch (genitive indefinite plural)
cloch (dative indefinite singular)
cloich (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
clocha (dative indefinite plural)
an chloch (definite nominative singular)
na clocha (definite nominative plural)
na cloiche (definite genitive singular)
na gcloch (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcloch (dative definite singular)
leis an gcloich (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don chloch (dative definite singular)
don chloich (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
leis na clocha (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish cloch, from Proto-Celtic *klukā (compare Welsh clog).


scoil

scoil f (genitive singular scoile, nominative plural scoileanna or scolta)

scoile (genitive singular)
scoileanna (nominative plural)
scolta (nominative plural)
scoil (indefinite nominative singular)
scoileanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a scoil (indefinite singular vocative)
a scoileanna (indefinite plural vocative)
scoile (genitive indefinite singular)
scoileanna (genitive indefinite plural)
scoil (dative indefinite singular)
scoileanna (dative indefinite plural)
an scoil (definite nominative singular)
na scoileanna (definite nominative plural)
na scoile (definite genitive singular)
na scoileanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an scoil (dative definite singular)
don scoil (dative definite singular)
leis na scoileanna (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish scol (compare Scottish Gaelic sgoil), from Latin schola, from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ). The sense “school of fish” is either a borrowing from Middle English scole, schole (in the relevant sense), from Middle Dutch scole (“swarm of animals”), from Proto-Germanic *skulō (“crowd”); or a semantic loan from English school under the mistaken assumption that the “group of fish” sense is etymologically identical to the “educational institution” sense.

(literary) school (followers of a particular doctrine)


deich

deich (mutation mutation-radical)
dheich (lenition mutation)
ndeich (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish deich, from Proto-Celtic *dekam, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.


sibille

sibille f (genitive singular sibille, nominative plural sibillí)

sibille (genitive singular)
sibillí (nominative plural)
sibille (indefinite nominative singular)
sibillí (indefinite nominative plural)
a shibille (indefinite singular vocative)
a shibillí (indefinite plural vocative)
sibille (genitive indefinite singular)
sibillí (genitive indefinite plural)
sibille (dative indefinite singular)
sibillí (dative indefinite plural)
an tsibille (definite nominative singular)
na sibillí (definite nominative plural)
na sibille (definite genitive singular)
na sibillí (definite genitive plural)
leis an tsibille (dative definite singular)
don tsibille (dative definite singular)
leis na sibillí (dative definite plural)
sibille (mutation mutation-radical)
shibille (lenition mutation)
tsibille (lenition mutation)

From Latin Sibylla, from Ancient Greek Σίβυλλα (Síbulla).


ceathair

ceathair (mutation mutation-radical)
cheathair (lenition mutation)
gceathair (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish cethair, from Proto-Celtic *kʷetwores, from earlier Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.


trí

From Old Irish trí, from Proto-Celtic *trīs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


nóta

nóta m (genitive singular nóta, nominative plural nótaí)

nóta (genitive singular)
nótaí (nominative plural)
nóta (indefinite nominative singular)
nótaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a nóta (indefinite singular vocative)
a nótaí (indefinite plural vocative)
nóta (genitive indefinite singular)
nótaí (genitive indefinite plural)
nóta (dative indefinite singular)
nótaí (dative indefinite plural)
an nóta (definite nominative singular)
na nótaí (definite nominative plural)
an nóta (definite genitive singular)
na nótaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an nóta (dative definite singular)
don nóta (dative definite singular)
leis na nótaí (dative definite plural)

/ˈn̪ˠoːt̪ˠə/

From Middle English note, from Old English not (“note, mark, sign”) and Old French note (“letter, note”), both from Latin nota (“mark, sign, remark, note”). Doublet of nod.


cuing

cuing f (genitive singular cuinge, nominative plural cuingeacha)

cuinge (genitive singular)
cuingeacha (nominative plural)
cuing (indefinite nominative singular)
cuingeacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a chuing (indefinite singular vocative)
a chuingeacha (indefinite plural vocative)
cuinge (genitive indefinite singular)
cuingeacha (genitive indefinite plural)
cuing (dative indefinite singular)
cuingeacha (dative indefinite plural)
an chuing (definite nominative singular)
na cuingeacha (definite nominative plural)
na cuinge (definite genitive singular)
na gcuingeacha (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcuing (dative definite singular)
don chuing (dative definite singular)
leis na cuingeacha (dative definite plural)
cuing (mutation mutation-radical)
chuing (lenition mutation)
gcuing (eclipsis mutation)

From Middle Irish cuing, from Proto-Celtic *kom-yungis, from Proto-Indo-European *yung-, nasal-infixed zero grade present stem of *yewg-.


baise

baise (genitive singular)
baise (indefinite nominative singular)
a bhaise (indefinite singular vocative)
baise (genitive indefinite singular)
baise (dative indefinite singular)
an bhaise (definite nominative singular)
na baise (definite genitive singular)
leis an mbaise (dative definite singular)
don bhaise (dative definite singular)


rím

rím f (genitive singular ríme, nominative plural rímeanna)

ríme (genitive singular)
rímeanna (nominative plural)
rím (indefinite nominative singular)
rímeanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a rím (indefinite singular vocative)
a rímeanna (indefinite plural vocative)
ríme (genitive indefinite singular)
rímeanna (genitive indefinite plural)
rím (dative indefinite singular)
rímeanna (dative indefinite plural)
an rím (definite nominative singular)
na rímeanna (definite nominative plural)
na ríme (definite genitive singular)
na rímeanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an rím (dative definite singular)
don rím (dative definite singular)
leis na rímeanna (dative definite plural)

Borrowed from Middle English ryme, rime (“number, rhyme, verse”), from Old English rīm (“number, counting, reckoning”), from Proto-Germanic *rīmą (“calculation, number”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey- (“to regulate, count”).


mód

head

mód m (genitive singular móid, nominative plural móid)

móid (genitive singular)
móid (nominative plural)
mód (indefinite nominative singular)
móid (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhóid (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhóda (indefinite plural vocative)
móid (genitive indefinite singular)
mód (genitive indefinite plural)
mód (dative indefinite singular)
móid (dative indefinite plural)
an mód (definite nominative singular)
na móid (definite nominative plural)
an mhóid (definite genitive singular)
na mód (definite genitive plural)
leis an mód (dative definite singular)
don mhód (dative definite singular)
leis na móid (dative definite plural)
mód (mutation mutation-radical)
mhód (lenition mutation)


orgán

orgán m (genitive singular orgáin, nominative plural orgáin)

orgáin (genitive singular)
orgáin (nominative plural)
orgán (indefinite nominative singular)
orgáin (indefinite nominative plural)
a orgáin (indefinite singular vocative)
a orgána (indefinite plural vocative)
orgáin (genitive indefinite singular)
orgán (genitive indefinite plural)
orgán (dative indefinite singular)
orgáin (dative indefinite plural)
an t-orgán (definite nominative singular)
na horgáin (definite nominative plural)
an orgáin (definite genitive singular)
na n-orgán (definite genitive plural)
leis an orgán (dative definite singular)
don orgán (dative definite singular)
leis na horgáin (dative definite plural)
orgán (mutation mutation-radical)
n-orgán (eclipsis mutation)
horgán (mutation prothesis-h)
t-orgán (mutation prothesis-t)

From Old Irish organ (altered to contain the suffix -án), from Latin organum, from Ancient Greek ὄργανον (órganon, “instrument”).


líreacán

head

líreacán m (genitive singular líreacáin, nominative plural líreacáin)

líreacáin (genitive singular)
líreacáin (nominative plural)
líreacán (indefinite nominative singular)
líreacáin (indefinite nominative plural)
a líreacáin (indefinite singular vocative)
a líreacána (indefinite plural vocative)
líreacáin (genitive indefinite singular)
líreacán (genitive indefinite plural)
líreacán (dative indefinite singular)
líreacáin (dative indefinite plural)
an líreacán (definite nominative singular)
na líreacáin (definite nominative plural)
an líreacáin (definite genitive singular)
na líreacán (definite genitive plural)
leis an líreacán (dative definite singular)
don líreacán (dative definite singular)
leis na líreacáin (dative definite plural)


daba

daba m (genitive singular daba, nominative plural dabaí)

daba (genitive singular)
dabaí (nominative plural)


óm

óm m (genitive singular óim, nominative plural óim)

óim (genitive singular)
óim (nominative plural)
óm (indefinite nominative singular)
óim (indefinite nominative plural)
a óim (indefinite singular vocative)
a óma (indefinite plural vocative)
óim (genitive indefinite singular)
óm (genitive indefinite plural)
óm (dative indefinite singular)
óim (dative indefinite plural)
an t-óm (definite nominative singular)
na hóim (definite nominative plural)
an óim (definite genitive singular)
na n-óm (definite genitive plural)
leis an óm (dative definite singular)
don óm (dative definite singular)
leis na hóim (dative definite plural)

From the surname of German physicist Georg Ohm.


coinneal

coinneal f (genitive singular coinnle, nominative plural coinnle)

coinnle (genitive singular)
coinnle (nominative plural)
coinneal (indefinite nominative singular)
coinnle (indefinite nominative plural)
a choinneal (indefinite singular vocative)
a choinnle (indefinite plural vocative)
coinnle (genitive indefinite singular)
coinnle (genitive indefinite plural)
coinneal (dative indefinite singular)
coinnle (dative indefinite plural)
an choinneal (definite nominative singular)
na coinnle (definite nominative plural)
na coinnle (definite genitive singular)
na gcoinnle (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcoinneal (dative definite singular)
don choinneal (dative definite singular)
leis na coinnle (dative definite plural)
coinneal (mutation mutation-radical)
choinneal (lenition mutation)
gcoinneal (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈkɪn̠ʲəl̪ˠ/

From Old Irish caindel, from Latin candēla.
Displaced native íotharna (“(tallow)-candle, rushlight”).


arán

aráin (genitive singular)
arán (indefinite nominative singular)
a aráin (indefinite singular vocative)
aráin (genitive indefinite singular)
arán (dative indefinite singular)
an t-arán (definite nominative singular)
an aráin (definite genitive singular)
leis an arán (dative definite singular)
don arán (dative definite singular)
arán (mutation mutation-radical)
n-arán (eclipsis mutation)
harán (mutation prothesis-h)
t-arán (mutation prothesis-t)

[əˈɾˠɑ̃ːn̪ˠ]

From Old Irish arán, from Proto-Celtic *aragnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-ǵnh₁-os (literally “born of the plough”).


Arastotail

Arastotail (genitive)
Arastotail (mutation mutation-radical)
nArastotail (eclipsis mutation)
hArastotail (mutation prothesis-h)

From Ancient Greek Ἀριστοτέλης (Aristotélēs).


leanbh

head

leanbh m (genitive singular linbh, nominative plural leanaí or leanbhaí)

linbh (genitive singular)
leanaí (nominative plural)
leanbhaí (nominative plural)
leanbh (indefinite nominative singular)
leanaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a linbh (indefinite singular vocative)
a leanaí (indefinite plural vocative)
linbh (genitive indefinite singular)
leanaí (genitive indefinite plural)
leanbh (dative indefinite singular)
leanaí (dative indefinite plural)
an leanbh (definite nominative singular)
na leanaí (definite nominative plural)
an linbh (definite genitive singular)
na leanaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an leanbh (dative definite singular)
don leanbh (dative definite singular)
leis na leanaí (dative definite plural)
leanbh (indefinite nominative singular)
leanbhaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a linbh (indefinite singular vocative)
a leanbha (indefinite plural vocative)
linbh (genitive indefinite singular)
leanbh (genitive indefinite plural)
leanbh (dative indefinite singular)
leanbhaí (dative indefinite plural)
an leanbh (definite nominative singular)
na leanbhaí (definite nominative plural)
an linbh (definite genitive singular)
na leanbh (definite genitive plural)
leis an leanbh (dative definite singular)
don leanbh (dative definite singular)
leis na leanbhaí (dative definite plural)

/ˈlʲan̪ˠəvˠ/

/ˈl̠ʲanˠəvˠ/

/ˈl̠ʲan̪ˠəvˠ/

From Old Irish lenab (“infant, babe, child; young man, youth, boy”).

inh

Baist do leanbh féin ar dtús.

(literally, “Baptise your own child first.”)


bairille

head

bairille m (genitive singular bairille, nominative plural bairillí)

bairille (genitive singular)
bairillí (nominative plural)
bairille (indefinite nominative singular)
bairillí (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhairille (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhairillí (indefinite plural vocative)
bairille (genitive indefinite singular)
bairillí (genitive indefinite plural)
bairille (dative indefinite singular)
bairillí (dative indefinite plural)
an bairille (definite nominative singular)
na bairillí (definite nominative plural)
an bhairille (definite genitive singular)
na mbairillí (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbairille (dative definite singular)
don bhairille (dative definite singular)
leis na bairillí (dative definite plural)
bairille (mutation mutation-radical)
bhairille (lenition mutation)
mbairille (eclipsis mutation)

[ˈbˠaɾʲəlʲə]

From Middle Irish bairille (compare Scottish Gaelic baraill), from Middle English barrell or Anglo-Norman baril.

barrel (container; metallic tube from which a projectile is discharged; unit of measure)


teilifís

teilifís f (genitive singular teilifíse)

teilifíse (genitive singular)
teilifís (indefinite nominative singular)
a theilifís (indefinite singular vocative)
teilifíse (genitive indefinite singular)
teilifís (dative indefinite singular)
an teilifís (definite nominative singular)
na teilifíse (definite genitive singular)
leis an teilifís (dative definite singular)
don teilifís (dative definite singular)
teilifís (mutation mutation-radical)
theilifís (lenition mutation)
dteilifís (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈtʲɛlʲɪfʲiːʃ/

From teili- (“tele-”) + fís (“sight, vision; dream”), a calque of English television with phono-semantic matching.

af

television (the medium, or the programs collectively)


reoiteog

head

reoiteog f (genitive singular reoiteoige, nominative plural reoiteoga)

reoiteoige (genitive singular)
reoiteoga (nominative plural)
reoiteog (indefinite nominative singular)
reoiteoga (indefinite nominative plural)
a reoiteog (indefinite singular vocative)
a reoiteoga (indefinite plural vocative)
reoiteoige (genitive indefinite singular)
reoiteog (genitive indefinite plural)
reoiteog (dative indefinite singular)
reoiteoga (dative indefinite plural)
an reoiteog (definite nominative singular)
na reoiteoga (definite nominative plural)
na reoiteoige (definite genitive singular)
na reoiteog (definite genitive plural)
leis an reoiteog (dative definite singular)
don reoiteog (dative definite singular)
leis na reoiteoga (dative definite plural)

/ɾˠoːˈtʲoːɡ/

/ˈɾˠoːtʲoːɡ/


inniu

From Old Irish indiu, composed of i (“in”) or in (“the”) plus the dative singular of día (“day”). Compare inné (“yesterday”).


milseán

milseán m (genitive singular milseáin, nominative plural milseáin)

milseáin (genitive singular)
milseáin (nominative plural)
milseán (indefinite nominative singular)
milseáin (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhilseáin (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhilseána (indefinite plural vocative)
milseáin (genitive indefinite singular)
milseán (genitive indefinite plural)
milseán (dative indefinite singular)
milseáin (dative indefinite plural)
an milseán (definite nominative singular)
na milseáin (definite nominative plural)
an mhilseáin (definite genitive singular)
na milseán (definite genitive plural)
leis an milseán (dative definite singular)
don mhilseán (dative definite singular)
leis na milseáin (dative definite plural)
milseán (mutation mutation-radical)
mhilseán (lenition mutation)

/mʲɪlʲˈʃaːn̪ˠ/

/mʲiːʃˈlʲɑːn̪ˠ/

/ˈmʲɪlʲʃɑːn̪ˠ/

/ˈmʲɪlʲʃæn̪ˠ/

From Old Irish millsén (“sweetmeat, delicacy”) (compare Scottish Gaelic mìlsean). By surface analysis, milis (“sweet”) + -án.


pictiúr

head

pictiúr m (genitive singular pictiúir, nominative plural pictiúir)

pictiúir (genitive singular)
pictiúir (nominative plural)
pictiúr (indefinite nominative singular)
pictiúir (indefinite nominative plural)
a phictiúir (indefinite singular vocative)
a phictiúra (indefinite plural vocative)
pictiúir (genitive indefinite singular)
pictiúr (genitive indefinite plural)
pictiúr (dative indefinite singular)
pictiúir (dative indefinite plural)
an pictiúr (definite nominative singular)
na pictiúir (definite nominative plural)
an phictiúir (definite genitive singular)
na bpictiúr (definite genitive plural)
leis an bpictiúr (dative definite singular)
don phictiúr (dative definite singular)
leis na pictiúir (dative definite plural)
pictiúr (mutation mutation-radical)
phictiúr (lenition mutation)
bpictiúr (eclipsis mutation)

/pʲɪcˈtʲuːɾʲ/

/ˈpʲɪctʲuːɾˠ/

/ˈpʲɪctʲuɾˠ/

From Old French picture, from Latin pictūra (“the art of painting, a painting”), from pingō (“I paint”).


páirc

head

páirc f (genitive singular páirce, nominative plural páirceanna)

páirce (genitive singular)
páirceanna (nominative plural)
páirc (indefinite nominative singular)
páirceanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a pháirc (indefinite singular vocative)
a pháirceanna (indefinite plural vocative)
páirce (genitive indefinite singular)
páirceanna (genitive indefinite plural)
páirc (dative indefinite singular)
páirceanna (dative indefinite plural)
an pháirc (definite nominative singular)
na páirceanna (definite nominative plural)
na páirce (definite genitive singular)
na bpáirceanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an bpáirc (dative definite singular)
don pháirc (dative definite singular)
leis na páirceanna (dative definite plural)
páirc (mutation mutation-radical)
pháirc (lenition mutation)
bpáirc (eclipsis mutation)

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman parc (“livestock pen”), from Medieval Latin parcus, parricus, from Frankish *parrik (“enclosure, pen”), from Proto-Germanic *parrukaz (“enclosure, fence”).


clós

head

clós m (genitive singular clóis, nominative plural clóis or clósanna)

clóis (genitive singular)
clóis (nominative plural)
clósanna (nominative plural)
clós (indefinite nominative singular)
clóis (indefinite nominative plural)
a chlóis (indefinite singular vocative)
a chlósa (indefinite plural vocative)
clóis (genitive indefinite singular)
clós (genitive indefinite plural)
clós (dative indefinite singular)
clóis (dative indefinite plural)
an clós (definite nominative singular)
na clóis (definite nominative plural)
an chlóis (definite genitive singular)
na gclós (definite genitive plural)
leis an gclós (dative definite singular)
don chlós (dative definite singular)
leis na clóis (dative definite plural)
clós (mutation mutation-radical)
chlós (lenition mutation)
gclós (eclipsis mutation)

Borrowed from English close, from French clos, from Latin clausum (“enclosed space”), perfect passive participle of claudō (“I shut, close”).


gairdín

gairdín m (genitive singular gairdín, nominative plural gairdíní)

gairdín (genitive singular)
gairdíní (nominative plural)
gairdín (indefinite nominative singular)
gairdíní (indefinite nominative plural)
a ghairdín (indefinite singular vocative)
a ghairdíní (indefinite plural vocative)
gairdín (genitive indefinite singular)
gairdíní (genitive indefinite plural)
gairdín (dative indefinite singular)
gairdíní (dative indefinite plural)
an gairdín (definite nominative singular)
na gairdíní (definite nominative plural)
an ghairdín (definite genitive singular)
na ngairdíní (definite genitive plural)
leis an ngairdín (dative definite singular)
don ghairdín (dative definite singular)
leis na gairdíní (dative definite plural)
gairdín (mutation mutation-radical)
ghairdín (lenition mutation)
ngairdín (eclipsis mutation)

/ɡɑːɾˠˈdʲiːnʲ/

/ˈɡɑːɾˠdʲiːnʲ/

/ˈɡæːɾˠdʲinʲ/

Borrowed from English garden, with ending Hibernicised into Irish -ín.


aréir

From Old Irish irráir (“the time before the dawn”) (compare Scottish Gaelic a-raoir, Manx riyr). aréir with /eː/ instead of expected *aráir may be in analogy with inné (“yesterday”).


Dé Máirt

/dʲeː mˠaːɾˠtʲ/


éist

head

éist (present analytic éisteann, future analytic éistfidh, verbal noun éisteacht, past participle éiste)

éisteann (analytic present)
éistfidh (analytic future)
éisteacht (noun-from-verb)
éiste (participle past)
éistim (first-person indicative present singular)
éisteann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
éistir (indicative present second-person singular)
éisteann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
éistimid (first-person indicative plural present)
éisteann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
éisteann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
éistid (indicative plural present third-person)
a éisteann (indicative present relative)
a éisteas (indicative present relative)
a n-éisteann (indicative present relative)
a n-éisteas (indicative present relative)
éistear (autonomous indicative present)
d'éist mé (first-person indicative past singular)
d'éisteas (first-person indicative past singular)
éist mé‡ (first-person indicative past singular)
éisteas‡ (first-person indicative past singular)
d'éist tú (indicative past second-person singular)
d'éistis (indicative past second-person singular)
éist tú (indicative past second-person singular)
éistis‡ (indicative past second-person singular)
d'éist sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
éist sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡ (indicative past singular third-person)
d'éisteamar (first-person indicative past plural)
d'éist muid (first-person indicative past plural)
éisteamar (first-person indicative past plural)
éist muid‡ (first-person indicative past plural)
d'éist sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
d'éisteabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
éist sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
éisteabhair‡ (indicative past plural second-person)
d'éist siad (indicative past plural third-person)
d'éisteadar (indicative past plural third-person)
éist siad (indicative past plural third-person)
éisteadar‡ (indicative past plural third-person)
a d'éist (indicative past relative)
ar éist (indicative past relative)
éisteadh (autonomous indicative past)
héisteadh (autonomous indicative past)
d'éistinn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
éistinn‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
n-éistinn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
d'éisteá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
éisteá‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
n-éisteá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
d'éisteadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
éisteadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
n-éisteadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
d'éistimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
d'éisteadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
éistimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
éisteadh muid‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
n-éistimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
n-éisteadh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
d'éisteadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
éisteadh sibh‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
n-éisteadh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
d'éistidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
d'éisteadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
éistidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
éisteadh siad‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
n-éistidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
n-éisteadh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a d'éisteadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a n-éisteadh (habitual indicative past relative)
d'éistí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
éistí‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
n-éistí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
éistfidh mé (first-person future singular)
éistfead (first-person future singular)
éistfidh tú (future second-person singular)
éistfir (future second-person singular)
éistfidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
éistfimid (first-person future plural)
éistfidh muid (first-person future plural)
éistfidh sibh (future plural second-person)
éistfidh siad (future plural third-person)
éistfid (future plural third-person)
a éistfidh (future relative)
a éistfeas (future relative)
a n-éistfidh (future relative)
a n-éistfeas (future relative)
éistfear (autonomous future)
d'éistfinn (conditional first-person singular)
éistfinn‡ (conditional first-person singular)
n-éistfinn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
d'éistfeá (conditional second-person singular)
éistfeá‡ (conditional second-person singular)
n-éistfeá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
d'éistfeadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
éistfeadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡ (conditional singular third-person)
n-éistfeadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
d'éistfimis (conditional first-person plural)
d'éistfeadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
éistfimis‡ (conditional first-person plural)
éistfeadh muid‡ (conditional first-person plural)
n-éistfimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
n-éistfeadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
d'éistfeadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
éistfeadh sibh‡ (conditional plural second-person)
n-éistfeadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
d'éistfidís (conditional plural third-person)
d'éistfeadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
éistfidís‡ (conditional plural third-person)
éistfeadh siad‡ (conditional plural third-person)
n-éistfidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
n-éistfeadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a d'éistfeadh (conditional relative)
a n-éistfeadh (conditional relative)
d'éistfí (autonomous conditional)
éistfí‡ (autonomous conditional)
n-éistfí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go n-éiste mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go n-éistead (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go n-éiste tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go n-éistir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go n-éiste sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go n-éistimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go n-éiste muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go n-éiste sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go n-éiste siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go n-éistid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go n-éistear (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá n-éistinn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá n-éisteá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá n-éisteadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá n-éistimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá n-éisteadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá n-éisteadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá n-éistidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá n-éisteadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá n-éistí (autonomous past subjunctive)
éistim (first-person imperative singular)
éist (imperative second-person singular)
éisteadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
éistimis (first-person imperative plural)
éistigí (imperative plural second-person)
éistidh (imperative plural second-person)
éistidís (imperative plural third-person)
éistear (autonomous imperative)
éisteacht (noun-from-verb)
éiste (participle past)
éist (mutation mutation-radical)
n-éist (eclipsis mutation)
héist (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Irish éistid, éitsid (“to listen”), from Old Irish in·túaisi (“to listen”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic èist and Manx eaisht.

inh

(transitive) hear
give formal hearing to

(transitive) hear
pay particular attention to


Dé Domhnaigh

/dʲeː ˈd̪ˠaun̪ˠɪɟ/

/dʲeː ˈd̪ˠuːn̪ˠə/

/dʲeː ˈd̪ˠoːn̪ˠə/

/dʲeː ˈd̪ˠoːn̪ˠiː/

/dʲeː ˈd̪ˠoːn̪ˠi/


cistin

head

cistin f (genitive singular cistine or cisteanach, nominative plural cistineacha)

cistine (genitive singular)
cisteanach (genitive singular)
cistineacha (nominative plural)
cistin (indefinite nominative singular)
cistineacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a chistin (indefinite singular vocative)
a chistineacha (indefinite plural vocative)
cistine (genitive indefinite singular)
cistineacha (genitive indefinite plural)
cistin (dative indefinite singular)
cistineacha (dative indefinite plural)
an chistin (definite nominative singular)
na cistineacha (definite nominative plural)
na cistine (definite genitive singular)
na gcistineacha (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcistin (dative definite singular)
don chistin (dative definite singular)
leis na cistineacha (dative definite plural)
cistin (indefinite nominative singular)
cistineacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a chistin (indefinite singular vocative)
a chistineacha (indefinite plural vocative)
cistineach (genitive indefinite singular)
cistineacha (genitive indefinite plural)
cistin (dative indefinite singular)
cistineacha (dative indefinite plural)
an chistin (definite nominative singular)
na cistineacha (definite nominative plural)
na cistineach (definite genitive singular)
na gcistineacha (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcistin (dative definite singular)
don chistin (dative definite singular)
leis na cistineacha (dative definite plural)
cistin (mutation mutation-radical)
chistin (lenition mutation)
gcistin (eclipsis mutation)

From Middle Irish cisten (compare Scottish Gaelic cidsin, Manx kishteen, kishtyn), a late form of cistenach, borrowed from Middle English kitchen, kichene, kuchen, from Old English cyċen, cyċene, from Proto-West Germanic *kukinā, borrowed from Vulgar Latin cucīna, from Latin coquō (“to cook”), from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”).


déanamh

head

déanamh m (genitive singular as substantive déanaimh, genitive as verbal noun déanta)

déanaimh (genitive singular substantive)
as verbal noun déanta (genitive)
déanamh (indefinite nominative singular)
a dhéanamh (indefinite singular vocative)
déanta (genitive indefinite singular)
déanamh (dative indefinite singular)
an déanamh (definite nominative singular)
an déanta (definite genitive singular)
leis an déanamh (dative definite singular)
don déanamh (dative definite singular)
déanamh (indefinite nominative singular)
a dhéanaimh (indefinite singular vocative)
déanaimh (genitive indefinite singular)
déanamh (dative indefinite singular)
an déanamh (definite nominative singular)
an déanaimh (definite genitive singular)
leis an déanamh (dative definite singular)
don déanamh (dative definite singular)
déanamh (mutation mutation-radical)
dhéanamh (lenition mutation)
ndéanamh (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈdʲia̯n̪ˠəvˠ/

/ˈdʲia̯n̪ˠə/

From Old Irish dénum (“act of doing, making”). By surface analysis, déan + -amh


Dé Luain

/dʲeːˈl̪ˠuənʲ/

/dʲeːˈl̪ˠuːnʲ/

From Middle Irish día lúain, borrowed from Latin dies Lunae.


Dé Sathairn

/dʲeː ˈsˠahəɾˠnʲ/

/dʲeː ˈsˠaɾʲən/

/dʲa ˈsˠahəɾˠn̠ʲ/

From Old Irish día Sathairn, a calque of Latin diēs Sāturnī.


seomra

head

seomra m (genitive singular seomra, nominative plural seomraí)

seomra (genitive singular)
seomraí (nominative plural)
seomra (indefinite nominative singular)
seomraí (indefinite nominative plural)
a sheomra (indefinite singular vocative)
a sheomraí (indefinite plural vocative)
seomra (genitive indefinite singular)
seomraí (genitive indefinite plural)
seomra (dative indefinite singular)
seomraí (dative indefinite plural)
an seomra (definite nominative singular)
na seomraí (definite nominative plural)
an tseomra (definite genitive singular)
na seomraí (definite genitive plural)
leis an seomra (dative definite singular)
don seomra (dative definite singular)
leis na seomraí (dative definite plural)
seomra (mutation mutation-radical)
sheomra (lenition mutation)
tseomra (lenition mutation)

/ˈʃõːmˠəɾˠə/

/ˈʃɑ̃ũːmˠəɾˠə/

Borrowed from Old French chambre, from Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “vaulted chamber”).


leaba

head

leaba f (genitive singular leapa, nominative plural leapacha)

leapa (genitive singular)
leapacha (nominative plural)
leaba (indefinite nominative singular)
leapacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a leaba (indefinite singular vocative)
a leapacha (indefinite plural vocative)
leapa (genitive indefinite singular)
leapacha (genitive indefinite plural)
leaba (dative indefinite singular)
leapacha (dative indefinite plural)
an leaba (definite nominative singular)
na leapacha (definite nominative plural)
na leapa (definite genitive singular)
na leapacha (definite genitive plural)
leis an leaba (dative definite singular)
don leaba (dative definite singular)
leis na leapacha (dative definite plural)
leaba (indefinite nominative singular)
leabthacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a leaba (indefinite singular vocative)
a leabthacha (indefinite plural vocative)
leabadh (genitive indefinite singular)
leabthacha (genitive indefinite plural)
leabaidh (dative indefinite singular)
leabthacha (dative indefinite plural)
an leaba (definite nominative singular)
na leabthacha (definite nominative plural)
na leabadh (definite genitive singular)
na leabthacha (definite genitive plural)
leis an leabaidh (dative definite singular)
don leabaidh (dative definite singular)
leis na leabthacha (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish lepaid, from leth + buith.


Déardaoin

Déardaoin (mutation mutation-radical)
Dhéardaoin (lenition mutation)
nDéardaoin (eclipsis mutation)

/ˌdʲeːɾˠˈd̪ˠiːnʲ/

From dé (“day”) + idir (“between”) + dhá (“two”) + aoine (“fast”) (literally, "day between two fastings").


siopa

siopa m (genitive singular siopa, nominative plural siopaí)

siopa (genitive singular)
siopaí (nominative plural)
siopa (indefinite nominative singular)
siopaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a shiopa (indefinite singular vocative)
a shiopaí (indefinite plural vocative)
siopa (genitive indefinite singular)
siopaí (genitive indefinite plural)
siopa (dative indefinite singular)
siopaí (dative indefinite plural)
an siopa (definite nominative singular)
na siopaí (definite nominative plural)
an tsiopa (definite genitive singular)
na siopaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an siopa (dative definite singular)
don siopa (dative definite singular)
leis na siopaí (dative definite plural)
siopa (mutation mutation-radical)
shiopa (lenition mutation)
tsiopa (lenition mutation)

bia siopa

bróga siopa

éadaí siopa

(attributive) ready-made, boughten, bought and sold in shops (as distinct from being home-produced or handmade)


amárach

/(ə)ˈmˠɑːɾˠəx/

From Old Irish i mbárach (“tomorrow”), from bárach (“morrow”), from Proto-Celtic *bāregos (“morning”) (compare Welsh bore, Cornish bore, Breton beure), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥Hko- (compare English morning, Lithuanian mérkti (“to blink, twinkle”), Sanskrit मरीचि (marīci, “ray of light”)), from *mer- (“to shimmer, shine”) (compare Greek μέρα (méra, “morning”)), but the phonetic development would be highly irregular and unexplained.


bliain

bliain f (genitive singular bliana, nominative plural blianta)

bliana (genitive singular)
blianta (nominative plural)
bliain (indefinite nominative singular)
blianta (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhliain (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhlianta (indefinite plural vocative)
bliana (genitive indefinite singular)
blianta (genitive indefinite plural)
bliain (dative indefinite singular)
blianta (dative indefinite plural)
an bhliain (definite nominative singular)
na blianta (definite nominative plural)
na bliana (definite genitive singular)
na mblianta (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbliain (dative definite singular)
don bhliain (dative definite singular)
leis na blianta (dative definite plural)
bliain (mutation mutation-radical)
bhliain (lenition mutation)
mbliain (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish blíadain, from Proto-Celtic *blēdanī (“year”).


anocht

/əˈn̪ˠɔxt̪ˠ/

/əˈn̪ˠʌxt̪ˠ/

/əˈn̪ˠɔxt̪ˠ/

/əˈn̪ˠʌxt̪ˠ/

From Old Irish innocht, from Proto-Celtic *sindainoxtē.


aon déag

aon déag (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aon déag (eclipsis mutation)
haon déag (mutation prothesis-h)

/eːn̠ʲ dʲeːɡ/

aon mhéadar déag


cúig

cúig (mutation mutation-radical)
chúig (lenition mutation)
gcúig (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish cóic, from Proto-Celtic *kʷinkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.


dó dhéag

dó dhéag (mutation mutation-radical)
dhó dhéag (lenition mutation)
ndó dhéag (eclipsis mutation)

a haon déag, a dó dhéag, a trí déag...

bus a dó dhéag

a dó dhéag a chlog


seacht

seacht (mutation mutation-radical)
sheacht (lenition mutation)
tseacht (lenition mutation)

From Old Irish secht, from Proto-Celtic *sextam, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.

Seachtmhain roimhe Shamhain chuaidh an Seónstanach siar ⁊ seacht ngearráin ⁊ péire cliabh air ghach gearrán fá choinne a chuid ime.

1906, E. C. Quiggin, “Áindrías an Ime”, in A Dialect of Donegal: Being the Speech of Meenawannia in the Parish of Glenties, page 196

A week before Samhain, Johnstone went back with seven geldings and a pair of panniers on each gelding for his butter.


ocht

ocht (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ocht (eclipsis mutation)
hocht (mutation prothesis-h)

From Old Irish ocht, from Proto-Celtic *oxtū, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.


a chlog

a haon a chlog

a dó a chlog


leathuair

leathuair f (genitive singular leathuaire, nominative plural leathuaire)

leathuaire (genitive singular)
leathuaire (nominative plural)
leathuair (indefinite nominative singular)
leathuaire (indefinite nominative plural)
a leathuair (indefinite singular vocative)
a leathuaire (indefinite plural vocative)
leathuaire (genitive indefinite singular)
leathuaire (genitive indefinite plural)
leathuair (dative indefinite singular)
leathuaire (dative indefinite plural)
an leathuair (definite nominative singular)
na leathuaire (definite nominative plural)
na leathuaire (definite genitive singular)
na leathuaire (definite genitive plural)
leis an leathuair (dative definite singular)
don leathuair (dative definite singular)
leis na leathuaire (dative definite plural)

/ˈl̠ʲaˌhuəɾʲ/

/ˈl̠ʲæ.uəɾʲ/

leathuair tar éis a dó


ceathrú

ceathrú (triggers h-prothesis of a following vowel)

of a following vowel (triggers-h-prothesis)

Inherited from Old Irish cethramad (“fourth”), from cethair (“four”). By surface analysis, ceathair + -ú.


ceathrú

head

ceathrú f (genitive singular ceathrún, nominative plural ceathrúna or ceathrúnaí)

ceathrún (genitive singular)
ceathrúna (nominative plural)
ceathrúnaí (nominative plural)
ceathrú (indefinite nominative singular)
ceathrúna (indefinite nominative plural)
a cheathrú (indefinite singular vocative)
a cheathrúna (indefinite plural vocative)
ceathrún (genitive indefinite singular)
ceathrúna (genitive indefinite plural)
ceathrú (dative indefinite singular)
ceathrúin (dative in-certain-phrases indefinite singular)
ceathrúna (dative indefinite plural)
an cheathrú (definite nominative singular)
na ceathrúna (definite nominative plural)
na ceathrún (definite genitive singular)
na gceathrúna (definite genitive plural)
leis an gceathrú (dative definite singular)
don cheathrú (dative definite singular)
leis na ceathrúna (dative definite plural)
ceathrú (mutation mutation-radical)
cheathrú (lenition mutation)
gceathrú (eclipsis mutation)


rop

roip (genitive singular)
rop (indefinite nominative singular)
a roip (indefinite singular vocative)
roip (genitive indefinite singular)
rop (dative indefinite singular)
an rop (definite nominative singular)
an roip (definite genitive singular)
leis an rop (dative definite singular)
don rop (dative definite singular)


suipéar

suipéar m (genitive singular suipéir, nominative plural suipéir)

suipéir (genitive singular)
suipéir (nominative plural)
suipéar (indefinite nominative singular)
suipéir (indefinite nominative plural)
a shuipéir (indefinite singular vocative)
a shuipéara (indefinite plural vocative)
suipéir (genitive indefinite singular)
suipéar (genitive indefinite plural)
suipéar (dative indefinite singular)
suipéir (dative indefinite plural)
an suipéar (definite nominative singular)
na suipéir (definite nominative plural)
an tsuipéir (definite genitive singular)
na suipéar (definite genitive plural)
leis an suipéar (dative definite singular)
don suipéar (dative definite singular)
leis na suipéir (dative definite plural)
suipéar (mutation mutation-radical)
shuipéar (lenition mutation)
tsuipéar (lenition mutation)

→ Yola: sippeare, seppeare

/sˠɪˈpʲeːɾˠ/

/ˈsˠɪpʲeːɾˠ/

From Middle Irish suipér (whence also Scottish Gaelic suipear and Manx shibber), from Anglo-Norman soper; compare English supper and French souper.


dinnéar

dinnéar m (genitive singular dinnéir, nominative plural dinnéir)

dinnéir (genitive singular)
dinnéir (nominative plural)
dinnéar (indefinite nominative singular)
dinnéir (indefinite nominative plural)
a dhinnéir (indefinite singular vocative)
a dhinnéara (indefinite plural vocative)
dinnéir (genitive indefinite singular)
dinnéar (genitive indefinite plural)
dinnéar (dative indefinite singular)
dinnéir (dative indefinite plural)
an dinnéar (definite nominative singular)
na dinnéir (definite nominative plural)
an dinnéir (definite genitive singular)
na ndinnéar (definite genitive plural)
leis an dinnéar (dative definite singular)
don dinnéar (dative definite singular)
leis na dinnéir (dative definite plural)
dinnéar (mutation mutation-radical)
dhinnéar (lenition mutation)
ndinnéar (eclipsis mutation)

/dʲɪˈnʲeːɾˠ/

/ˈdʲɪn̠ʲeːɾˠ/

From Middle Irish dinér, dinnér, from Old French disner, from Vulgar Latin *disiūnāre, from Late Latin disieiūnō (“to break the fast”), from, dis- + iēiūnō (“to fast”), from ieiūnus (“fasting, abstinent, hungry”, adjective).


bricfeasta

head

bricfeasta m (genitive singular bricfeasta, nominative plural bricfeastaí)

bricfeasta (genitive singular)
bricfeastaí (nominative plural)
bricfeasta (indefinite nominative singular)
bricfeastaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhricfeasta (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhricfeastaí (indefinite plural vocative)
bricfeasta (genitive indefinite singular)
bricfeastaí (genitive indefinite plural)
bricfeasta (dative indefinite singular)
bricfeastaí (dative indefinite plural)
an bricfeasta (definite nominative singular)
na bricfeastaí (definite nominative plural)
an bhricfeasta (definite genitive singular)
na mbricfeastaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbricfeasta (dative definite singular)
don bhricfeasta (dative definite singular)
leis na bricfeastaí (dative definite plural)
bricfeasta (mutation mutation-radical)
bhricfeasta (lenition mutation)
mbricfeasta (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈbʲɾʲɪcˌfʲasˠt̪ˠə/

/ˈbʲɾʲɛcˈfˠɑːsˠt̪ˠə/

/bʲɾʲɪcˈfʲasˠt̪ˠ/


maidin

maidin f (genitive singular maidine or maidne, nominative plural maidineacha)

maidine (genitive singular)
maidne (genitive singular)
maidineacha (nominative plural)
maidin (indefinite nominative singular)
maidineacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhaidin (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhaidineacha (indefinite plural vocative)
maidine (genitive indefinite singular)
maidineacha (genitive indefinite plural)
maidin (dative indefinite singular)
maidineacha (dative indefinite plural)
an mhaidin (definite nominative singular)
na maidineacha (definite nominative plural)
na maidine (definite genitive singular)
na maidineacha (definite genitive plural)
leis an maidin (dative definite singular)
don mhaidin (dative definite singular)
leis na maidineacha (dative definite plural)
maidin (mutation mutation-radical)
mhaidin (lenition mutation)

From Old Irish matan (compare Scottish Gaelic madainn, Manx maddin), from Latin mātūtīnus (“of the morning”, adjective) (compare French matin), from Mātūta (“goddess of morning”).


lón

head

lón m (genitive singular lóin, nominative plural lónta)

lóin (genitive singular)
lónta (nominative plural)
lón (indefinite nominative singular)
lónta (indefinite nominative plural)
a lóin (indefinite singular vocative)
a lónta (indefinite plural vocative)
lóin (genitive indefinite singular)
lónta (genitive indefinite plural)
lón (dative indefinite singular)
lónta (dative indefinite plural)
an lón (definite nominative singular)
na lónta (definite nominative plural)
an lóin (definite genitive singular)
na lónta (definite genitive plural)
leis an lón (dative definite singular)
don lón (dative definite singular)
leis na lónta (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish lón (“fat; provision(s), food, victuals, sustenance; feast”), with the shift in meaning towards “lunch” likely influenced by the resemblance to the English word, from Proto-Celtic *lawano- (“provisions”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to cut off, separate”).

lónaigh

supply, provision; lay in; put by, hoard

provision, supply; food, victuals, sustenance


lón

head

lón m (genitive singular lóin, nominative plural lóin)

lóin (genitive singular)
lóin (nominative plural)
lón (indefinite nominative singular)
lóin (indefinite nominative plural)
a lóin (indefinite singular vocative)
a lóna (indefinite plural vocative)
lóin (genitive indefinite singular)
lón (genitive indefinite plural)
lón (dative indefinite singular)
lóin (dative indefinite plural)
an lón (definite nominative singular)
na lóin (definite nominative plural)
an lóin (definite genitive singular)
na lón (definite genitive plural)
leis an lón (dative definite singular)
don lón (dative definite singular)
leis na lóin (dative definite plural)


lón

lón (present analytic lónann, future analytic lónfaidh, verbal noun lónadh, past participle lónta)

lónann (analytic present)
lónfaidh (analytic future)
lónadh (noun-from-verb)
lónta (participle past)
lónaim (first-person indicative present singular)
lónann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
lónair (indicative present second-person singular)
lónann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
lónaimid (first-person indicative plural present)
lónann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
lónann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
lónaid (indicative plural present third-person)
a lónann (indicative present relative)
a lónas (indicative present relative)
lóntar (autonomous indicative present)
lón mé (first-person indicative past singular)
lónas (first-person indicative past singular)
lón tú (indicative past second-person singular)
lónais (indicative past second-person singular)
lón sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
lónamar (first-person indicative past plural)
lón muid (first-person indicative past plural)
lón sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
lónabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
lón siad (indicative past plural third-person)
lónadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a lón (indicative past relative)
ar lón (indicative past relative)
lónadh (autonomous indicative past)
lónainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
lóntá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
lónadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
lónaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
lónadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
lónadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
lónaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
lónadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a lónadh (habitual indicative past relative)
lóntaí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
lónfaidh mé (first-person future singular)
lónfad (first-person future singular)
lónfaidh tú (future second-person singular)
lónfair (future second-person singular)
lónfaidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
lónfaimid (first-person future plural)
lónfaidh muid (first-person future plural)
lónfaidh sibh (future plural second-person)
lónfaidh siad (future plural third-person)
lónfaid (future plural third-person)
a lónfaidh (future relative)
a lónfas (future relative)
lónfar (autonomous future)
lónfainn (conditional first-person singular)
lónfá (conditional second-person singular)
lónfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
lónfaimis (conditional first-person plural)
lónfadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
lónfadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
lónfaidís (conditional plural third-person)
lónfadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
a lónfadh (conditional relative)
lónfaí (autonomous conditional)
go lóna mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go lónad (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go lóna tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go lónair (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go lóna sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go lónaimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go lóna muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go lóna sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go lóna siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go lónaid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go lóntar (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá lónainn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá lóntá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá lónadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá lónaimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá lónadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá lónadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá lónaidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá lónadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá lóntaí (autonomous past subjunctive)
lónaim (first-person imperative singular)
lón (imperative second-person singular)
lónadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
lónaimis (first-person imperative plural)
lónaigí (imperative plural second-person)
lónaidh (imperative plural second-person)
lónaidís (imperative plural third-person)
lóntar (autonomous imperative)
lónadh (noun-from-verb)
lónta (participle past)

(transitive) Alternative form of lónaigh (“supply, provision; lay in; put by, hoard”)


gléas

gléas m (genitive singular gléis, nominative plural gléasanna)

gléis (genitive singular)
gléasanna (nominative plural)
gléas (indefinite nominative singular)
gléasanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a ghléis (indefinite singular vocative)
a ghléasanna (indefinite plural vocative)
gléis (genitive indefinite singular)
gléasanna (genitive indefinite plural)
gléas (dative indefinite singular)
gléasanna (dative indefinite plural)
an gléas (definite nominative singular)
na gléasanna (definite nominative plural)
an ghléis (definite genitive singular)
na ngléasanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an ngléas (dative definite singular)
don ghléas (dative definite singular)
leis na gléasanna (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish glés; cognate with Scottish Gaelic gleus.


áthas

áthais (genitive singular)
áthas (indefinite nominative singular)
a áthais (indefinite singular vocative)
áthais (genitive indefinite singular)
áthas (dative indefinite singular)
an t-áthas (definite nominative singular)
an áthais (definite genitive singular)
leis an áthas (dative definite singular)
don áthas (dative definite singular)
áthas (mutation mutation-radical)
n-áthas (eclipsis mutation)
háthas (mutation prothesis-h)
t-áthas (mutation prothesis-t)

From Old Irish áithes, áthas (“sharpness; joy”). Compare aiteann (“gorse, juniper”), which could be from the same root.


arís

From Middle Irish darísse, from Old Irish do ḟrithissi (“your return track”) and a ḟrithissi (“his return track”), from frith- + éis. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic a-rithist.


paidir

head

paidir f (genitive singular paidre, nominative plural paidreacha)

paidre (genitive singular)
paidreacha (nominative plural)
paidir (indefinite nominative singular)
paidreacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a phaidir (indefinite singular vocative)
a phaidreacha (indefinite plural vocative)
paidre (genitive indefinite singular)
paidreacha (genitive indefinite plural)
paidir (dative indefinite singular)
paidreacha (dative indefinite plural)
an phaidir (definite nominative singular)
na paidreacha (definite nominative plural)
na paidre (definite genitive singular)
na bpaidreacha (definite genitive plural)
leis an bpaidir (dative definite singular)
don phaidir (dative definite singular)
leis na paidreacha (dative definite plural)
paidir (mutation mutation-radical)
phaidir (lenition mutation)
bpaidir (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish paiter, from Latin pater (“father”), the first word of the Lord's Prayer in Latin (Pater noster).


eagla

eagla (genitive singular)
eagla (indefinite nominative singular)
a eagla (indefinite singular vocative)
eagla (genitive indefinite singular)
eagla (dative indefinite singular)
an eagla (definite nominative singular)
na heagla (definite genitive singular)
leis an eagla (dative definite singular)
don eagla (dative definite singular)
eagla (mutation mutation-radical)
n-eagla (eclipsis mutation)
heagla (mutation prothesis-h)

Tá eagla orm roimh damháin alla.

(literally, “Fear is on me before spiders.”)

Tháinig eagla air.

Bhuail eagla í.

Chuiris eagla orm.

fear (with ar + the person fearing and roimh + the person or thing feared)


ionadh

ionadh m (genitive singular ionaidh, nominative plural ionaí)

ionaidh (genitive singular)
ionaí (nominative plural)
ionadh (indefinite nominative singular)
ionaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a ionaidh (indefinite singular vocative)
a ionaí (indefinite plural vocative)
ionaidh (genitive indefinite singular)
ionaí (genitive indefinite plural)
ionadh (dative indefinite singular)
ionaí (dative indefinite plural)
an t-ionadh (definite nominative singular)
na hionaí (definite nominative plural)
an ionaidh (definite genitive singular)
na n-ionaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an ionadh (dative definite singular)
don ionadh (dative definite singular)
leis na hionaí (dative definite plural)
ionadh (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ionadh (eclipsis mutation)
hionadh (mutation prothesis-h)
t-ionadh (mutation prothesis-t)

From Old Irish ingnad, from Proto-Celtic *angnātos (“unknown, obscure”).

inh

Níl ionadh orm.

Is ionadh liom.


imní

imní (genitive singular)
imní (indefinite nominative singular)
a imní (indefinite singular vocative)
imní (genitive indefinite singular)
imní (dative indefinite singular)
an imní (definite nominative singular)
na himní (definite genitive singular)
leis an imní (dative definite singular)
don imní (dative definite singular)
imní (mutation mutation-radical)
n-imní (eclipsis mutation)
himní (mutation prothesis-h)

A conflation of Middle Irish imṡním (“(great) anxiety, grief”), from im- + sním (“twisting”), and Old Irish imned (“sorrow, tribulation”).

Tá imní uirthi.

Tháinig imní orm.

Níl aon údar imní ann.

(literally, “There is no cause of anxiety.”)


cuir ar

head

cuir ar (present analytic cuireann ar, future analytic cuirfidh ar, verbal noun cur ar, past participle cuirithe ar)

cuireann ar (analytic present)
cuirfidh ar (analytic future)
cur ar (noun-from-verb)
cuirithe ar (participle past)

Cuir ort do hata

Chuir an mháthair cóta ar a mac


náire

náire (genitive singular)
náire (indefinite nominative singular)
a náire (indefinite singular vocative)
náire (genitive indefinite singular)
náire (dative indefinite singular)
an náire (definite nominative singular)
na náire (definite genitive singular)
leis an náire (dative definite singular)
don náire (dative definite singular)

From Old Irish náire. By surface analysis, náir + -e.

Tá náire orm.

I am ashamed. (literally, “Shame is on me.”)

Mór mo náire:

Great my shame:
My own children who sold their mother.


slaghdán

slaghdán m (genitive singular slaghdáin, nominative plural slaghdáin)

slaghdáin (genitive singular)
slaghdáin (nominative plural)
slaghdán (indefinite nominative singular)
slaghdáin (indefinite nominative plural)
a shlaghdáin (indefinite singular vocative)
a shlaghdána (indefinite plural vocative)
slaghdáin (genitive indefinite singular)
slaghdán (genitive indefinite plural)
slaghdán (dative indefinite singular)
slaghdáin (dative indefinite plural)
an slaghdán (definite nominative singular)
na slaghdáin (definite nominative plural)
an tslaghdáin (definite genitive singular)
na slaghdán (definite genitive plural)
leis an slaghdán (dative definite singular)
don slaghdán (dative definite singular)
leis na slaghdáin (dative definite plural)
slaghdán (mutation mutation-radical)
shlaghdán (lenition mutation)
tslaghdán (lenition mutation)

/sˠl̪ˠɑi(ə)ˈd̪ˠɑːn̪ˠ/

/ˈsˠl̪ˠəid̪ˠɑːnˠ/

/ˈsˠl̪ˠeːd̪ˠanˠ/

/ˈsˠl̪ˠɤːd̪ˠanˠ/

From Middle Irish sláetán, from sláet (“illness, disease”).

Tá slaghdán orm.


fiacail

fiacail f (genitive singular fiacaile, nominative plural fiacla)

fiacaile (genitive singular)
fiacla (nominative plural)
fiacail (indefinite nominative singular)
fiacla (indefinite nominative plural)
a fhiacail (indefinite singular vocative)
a fhiacla (indefinite plural vocative)
fiacaile (genitive indefinite singular)
fiacla (genitive indefinite plural)
fiacail (dative indefinite singular)
fiacla (dative indefinite plural)
an fhiacail (definite nominative singular)
na fiacla (definite nominative plural)
na fiacaile (definite genitive singular)
na bhfiacla (definite genitive plural)
leis an bhfiacail (dative definite singular)
don fhiacail (dative definite singular)
leis na fiacla (dative definite plural)
fiacail (mutation mutation-radical)
fhiacail (lenition mutation)
bhfiacail (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish fíacail. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic fiacaill and Manx feeackle.

A kind word is always welcome.

Ní mhilleann dea-ghlór fiacail; níor bhris focal maith fiacail riamh. (proverb)

(literally, “A good voice does not spoil a tooth; a good word never broke a tooth.”)


éadach

éadach m (genitive singular éadaigh, nominative plural éadaí)

éadaigh (genitive singular)
éadaí (nominative plural)
éadach (indefinite nominative singular)
éadaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a éadaigh (indefinite singular vocative)
a éadaí (indefinite plural vocative)
éadaigh (genitive indefinite singular)
éadaí (genitive indefinite plural)
éadach (dative indefinite singular)
éadaí (dative indefinite plural)
an t-éadach (definite nominative singular)
na héadaí (definite nominative plural)
an éadaigh (definite genitive singular)
na n-éadaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an éadach (dative definite singular)
don éadach (dative definite singular)
leis na héadaí (dative definite plural)
éadach (mutation mutation-radical)
n-éadach (eclipsis mutation)
héadach (mutation prothesis-h)
t-éadach (mutation prothesis-t)

From Old Irish étach (“a covering, raiment, clothing, a garment”).

inh

Proverb: Den duine an t-éadach.

(in the singular or in the plural) clothes, clothing


brón

bróin (genitive singular)
brón (indefinite nominative singular)
a bhróin (indefinite singular vocative)
bróin (genitive indefinite singular)
brón (dative indefinite singular)
an brón (definite nominative singular)
an bhróin (definite genitive singular)
leis an mbrón (dative definite singular)
don bhrón (dative definite singular)

Tá brón orm


bád

head

bád m (genitive singular báid, nominative plural báid)

báid (genitive singular)
báid (nominative plural)
bád (indefinite nominative singular)
báid (indefinite nominative plural)
a bháid (indefinite singular vocative)
a bháda (indefinite plural vocative)
báid (genitive indefinite singular)
bád (genitive indefinite plural)
bád (dative indefinite singular)
báid (dative indefinite plural)
an bád (definite nominative singular)
na báid (definite nominative plural)
an bháid (definite genitive singular)
na mbád (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbád (dative definite singular)
don bhád (dative definite singular)
leis na báid (dative definite plural)

From Middle Irish bát (compare Scottish Gaelic bàta, Manx baatey), borrowed from Old English bāt.


garsún

garsún m (genitive singular garsúin or garsúna, nominative plural garsúin or garsúnaí)

garsúin (genitive singular)
garsúna (genitive singular)
garsúin (nominative plural)
garsúnaí (nominative plural)
garsún (indefinite nominative singular)
garsúin (indefinite nominative plural)
a gharsúin (indefinite singular vocative)
a gharsúna (indefinite plural vocative)
garsúin (genitive indefinite singular)
garsún (genitive indefinite plural)
garsún (dative indefinite singular)
garsúin (dative indefinite plural)
an garsún (definite nominative singular)
na garsúin (definite nominative plural)
an gharsúin (definite genitive singular)
na ngarsún (definite genitive plural)
leis an ngarsún (dative definite singular)
don gharsún (dative definite singular)
leis na garsúin (dative definite plural)
garsún (indefinite nominative singular)
garsúnaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a gharsún (indefinite singular vocative)
a gharsúnaí (indefinite plural vocative)
garsúna (genitive indefinite singular)
garsúnaí (genitive indefinite plural)
garsún (dative indefinite singular)
garsúnaí (dative indefinite plural)
an garsún (definite nominative singular)
na garsúnaí (definite nominative plural)
an gharsúna (definite genitive singular)
na ngarsúnaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an ngarsún (dative definite singular)
don gharsún (dative definite singular)
leis na garsúnaí (dative definite plural)
garsún (mutation mutation-radical)
gharsún (lenition mutation)
ngarsún (eclipsis mutation)

→ Yola: gorson, garson, gorsoon

/ɡɑɾˠˈsˠuːn̪ˠ/

/ˈɡaɾˠsˠuːnˠ/

/ˈɡaɾˠsˠunˠ/


páipéar

páipéar m (genitive singular páipéir, nominative plural páipéir)

páipéir (genitive singular)
páipéir (nominative plural)
páipéar (indefinite nominative singular)
páipéir (indefinite nominative plural)
a pháipéir (indefinite singular vocative)
a pháipéara (indefinite plural vocative)
páipéir (genitive indefinite singular)
páipéar (genitive indefinite plural)
páipéar (dative indefinite singular)
páipéir (dative indefinite plural)
an páipéar (definite nominative singular)
na páipéir (definite nominative plural)
an pháipéir (definite genitive singular)
na bpáipéar (definite genitive plural)
leis an bpáipéar (dative definite singular)
don pháipéar (dative definite singular)
leis na páipéir (dative definite plural)
páipéar (mutation mutation-radical)
pháipéar (lenition mutation)
bpáipéar (eclipsis mutation)

/pˠaːˈpʲeːɾˠ/

/ˈpˠɑːpʲeːɾˠ/

/ˈpˠæːpʲeɾˠ/

From Middle Irish páipér, from Old French paper (French papier), from Latin papȳrus, from Ancient Greek πάπῡρος (pápūros).

Níor eitigh páipéar bán dúch riamh.

(literally, “Blank paper never rejected ink.”)


gort

gort m (genitive singular goirt, nominative plural goirt)

goirt (genitive singular)
goirt (nominative plural)
gort (indefinite nominative singular)
goirt (indefinite nominative plural)
a ghoirt (indefinite singular vocative)
a ghorta (indefinite plural vocative)
goirt (genitive indefinite singular)
gort (genitive indefinite plural)
gort (dative indefinite singular)
goirt (dative indefinite plural)
an gort (definite nominative singular)
na goirt (definite nominative plural)
an ghoirt (definite genitive singular)
na ngort (definite genitive plural)
leis an ngort (dative definite singular)
don ghort (dative definite singular)
leis na goirt (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish gort, from Proto-Celtic *gortos (compare Welsh garth), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰortós (“enclosure, yard”) (compare Latin hortus, Old English geard). Doublet of garraí.


clois

head

clois (present analytic cloiseann, future analytic cloisfidh, verbal noun cloisteáil, past participle cloiste)

cloiseann (analytic present)
cloisfidh (analytic future)
cloisteáil (noun-from-verb)
cloiste (participle past)
cloisim (first-person indicative present singular)
cloiseann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
cloisir (indicative present second-person singular)
cloiseann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
cloisimid (first-person indicative plural present)
cloiseann muid (first-person indicative plural present)
cloiseann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
cloiseann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
cloisid (indicative plural present third-person)
a chloiseann (indicative present relative)
a chloiseas (indicative present relative)
a gcloiseann (indicative present relative)
a gcloiseas (indicative present relative)
cloistear (autonomous indicative present)
chuala mé (first-person indicative past singular)
chualas (first-person indicative past singular)
chuala tú (indicative past second-person singular)
chualais (indicative past second-person singular)
chuala sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
chualamar (first-person indicative past plural)
chuala muid (first-person indicative past plural)
chuala sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
chualabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
chuala siad (indicative past plural third-person)
chualadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a chuala (indicative past relative)
ar chuala (indicative past relative)
chualathas (autonomous indicative past)
chloisinn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
gcloisinn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
chloisteá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
gcloisteá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
chloiseadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
gcloiseadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
chloisimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
chloiseadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
gcloisimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
gcloiseadh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
chloiseadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
gcloiseadh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
chloisidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
chloiseadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
gcloisidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
gcloiseadh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a chloiseadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a gcloiseadh (habitual indicative past relative)
chloistí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
gcloistí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
cloisfidh mé (first-person future singular)
cloisfead (first-person future singular)
cloisfidh tú (future second-person singular)
cloisfir (future second-person singular)
cloisfidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
cloisfimid (first-person future plural)
cloisfidh muid (first-person future plural)
cloisfidh sibh (future plural second-person)
cloisfidh siad (future plural third-person)
cloisfid (future plural third-person)
a chloisfidh (future relative)
a chloisfeas (future relative)
a gcloisfidh (future relative)
a gcloisfeas (future relative)
cloisfear (autonomous future)
chloisfinn (conditional first-person singular)
gcloisfinn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
chloisfeá (conditional second-person singular)
gcloisfeá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
chloisfeadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
gcloisfeadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
chloisfimis (conditional first-person plural)
chloisfeadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
gcloisfimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
gcloisfeadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
chloisfeadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
gcloisfeadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
chloisfidís (conditional plural third-person)
chloisfeadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
gcloisfidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
gcloisfeadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a chloisfeadh (conditional relative)
a gcloisfeadh (conditional relative)
chloisfí (autonomous conditional)
gcloisfí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go gcloise mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go gcloisead (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go gcloise tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go gcloisir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go gcloise sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go gcloisimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go gcloise muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go gcloise sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go gcloise siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go gcloisid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go gcloistear (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá gcloisinn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá gcloisteá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá gcloiseadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá gcloisimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá gcloiseadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá gcloiseadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá gcloisidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá gcloiseadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá gcloistí (autonomous past subjunctive)
cloisim (first-person imperative singular)
clois (imperative second-person singular)
cloiseadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
cloisimis (first-person imperative plural)
cloisigí (imperative plural second-person)
cloisidh (imperative plural second-person)
cloisidís (imperative plural third-person)
cloistear (autonomous imperative)
cloisteáil (noun-from-verb)
cloisint (noun-from-verb)
cloistin (noun-from-verb)
cloistint (noun-from-verb)
cloiste (participle past)
clois (mutation mutation-radical)
chlois (lenition mutation)
gclois (eclipsis mutation)

ga-conj-irreg

cloisteáil, cloisint, cloistin, cloistint

From Old Irish cloisid, cloistid, apparently a conflation of coistid (“is silent, listens”) with clúas (“hearing”). Coistid is a late form of con·túaisi, from Proto-Celtic *tausos (“silent”) (compare Old Irish tóe (“silent”), Welsh taw (“be silent”)), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂ws- (“still, silent”) (compare Sanskrit तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm, “silently”). Clos is related to clúas (“hearing, ear”), from Proto-Celtic *kloustā (“hearing, ear”) (compare Welsh clust), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewst- (compare Old English hlyst (“hearing”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”).
The past tense forms are suppletive and originally belonged to cluin, itself from Old Irish ro·cluinethar.


brónach

head

brónach (genitive singular masculine brónaigh, genitive singular feminine brónaí, plural brónacha, comparative brónaí)

brónaigh (genitive masculine singular)
brónaí (feminine genitive singular)
brónacha (plural)
brónaí (comparative)
brónach (masculine nominative singular)
bhrónach (feminine nominative singular)
brónacha (nominative plural)
bhrónacha (nominative plural)
bhrónaigh (masculine singular vocative)
bhrónach (feminine singular vocative)
brónacha (plural vocative)
bhrónaigh (genitive masculine singular)
brónaí (feminine genitive singular)
brónacha (genitive plural strong)
brónach (genitive plural weak)
brónach (dative masculine singular)
bhrónach (dative masculine singular)
bhrónach (dative feminine singular)
bhrónaigh (archaic dative feminine singular)
brónacha (dative plural)
bhrónacha (dative plural)
níos brónaí (comparative)
is brónaí (superlative)
brónach (mutation mutation-radical)
bhrónach (lenition mutation)
mbrónach (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈbˠɾˠoːnˠəx/

/ˈbˠɾˠoːnˠəx/

/ˈbˠɾˠuːnˠəx/

From Old Irish brónach. By surface analysis, brón (“sorrow”) + -ach (adjectival suffix).