pian

pian (present analytic pianann, future analytic pianfaidh, verbal noun pianadh, past participle pianta)

pianann (analytic present)
pianfaidh (analytic future)
pianadh (noun-from-verb)
pianta (participle past)
pianaim (first-person indicative present singular)
pianann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
pianair (indicative present second-person singular)
pianann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
pianaimid (first-person indicative plural present)
pianann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
pianann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
pianaid (indicative plural present third-person)
a phianann (indicative present relative)
a phianas (indicative present relative)
a bpianann (indicative present relative)
a bpianas (indicative present relative)
piantar (autonomous indicative present)
phian mé (first-person indicative past singular)
phianas (first-person indicative past singular)
phian tú (indicative past second-person singular)
phianais (indicative past second-person singular)
phian sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
phianamar (first-person indicative past plural)
phian muid (first-person indicative past plural)
phian sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
phianabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
phian siad (indicative past plural third-person)
phianadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a phian (indicative past relative)
ar phian (indicative past relative)
pianadh (autonomous indicative past)
phianainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
bpianainn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
phiantá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
bpiantá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
phianadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
bpianadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
phianaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
phianadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
bpianaimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
bpianadh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
phianadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
bpianadh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
phianaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
phianadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
bpianaidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
bpianadh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a phianadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a bpianadh (habitual indicative past relative)
phiantaí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
bpiantaí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
pianfaidh mé (first-person future singular)
pianfad (first-person future singular)
pianfaidh tú (future second-person singular)
pianfair (future second-person singular)
pianfaidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
pianfaimid (first-person future plural)
pianfaidh muid (first-person future plural)
pianfaidh sibh (future plural second-person)
pianfaidh siad (future plural third-person)
pianfaid (future plural third-person)
a phianfaidh (future relative)
a phianfas (future relative)
a bpianfaidh (future relative)
a bpianfas (future relative)
pianfar (autonomous future)
phianfainn (conditional first-person singular)
bpianfainn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
phianfá (conditional second-person singular)
bpianfá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
phianfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
bpianfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
phianfaimis (conditional first-person plural)
phianfadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
bpianfaimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
bpianfadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
phianfadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
bpianfadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
phianfaidís (conditional plural third-person)
phianfadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
bpianfaidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
bpianfadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a phianfadh (conditional relative)
a bpianfadh (conditional relative)
phianfaí (autonomous conditional)
bpianfaí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go bpiana mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go bpianad (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go bpiana tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go bpianair (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go bpiana sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go bpianaimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go bpiana muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go bpiana sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go bpiana siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go bpianaid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go bpiantar (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá bpianainn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá bpiantá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá bpianadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá bpianaimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá bpianadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá bpianadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá bpianaidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá bpianadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá bpiantaí (autonomous past subjunctive)
pianaim (first-person imperative singular)
pian (imperative second-person singular)
pianadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
pianaimis (first-person imperative plural)
pianaigí (imperative plural second-person)
pianaidh (imperative plural second-person)
pianaidís (imperative plural third-person)
piantar (autonomous imperative)
pianadh (noun-from-verb)
pianta (participle past)
pian (mutation mutation-radical)
phian (lenition mutation)
bpian (eclipsis mutation)


tae

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tae m or f (genitive singular tae, nominative plural taenna)

tae (genitive singular)
taenna (nominative plural)
tae (indefinite nominative singular)
taenna (indefinite nominative plural)
a thae (indefinite singular vocative)
a thaenna (indefinite plural vocative)
tae (genitive indefinite singular)
taenna (genitive indefinite plural)
tae (dative indefinite singular)
taenna (dative indefinite plural)
an tae (definite nominative singular)
na taenna (definite nominative plural)
an tae (definite genitive singular)
na dtaenna (definite genitive plural)
leis an tae (dative definite singular)
don tae (dative definite singular)
leis na taenna (dative definite plural)
tae (mutation mutation-radical)
thae (lenition mutation)
dtae (eclipsis mutation)

From English tea, from Dutch thee, from Hokkien 茶 (tê) (Amoy dialect), from Old Chinese, ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-la (“leaf, tea”).


bulla

bulla m (genitive singular bulla, nominative plural bullaí)

bulla (genitive singular)
bullaí (nominative plural)


bulla

From Old Irish bulla, borrowed from Latin bulla.


ara

ara m (genitive singular ara, nominative plural araí)

ara (genitive singular)
araí (nominative plural)
ara (indefinite nominative singular)
araí (indefinite nominative plural)
a ara (indefinite singular vocative)
a araí (indefinite plural vocative)
ara (genitive indefinite singular)
araí (genitive indefinite plural)
ara (dative indefinite singular)
araí (dative indefinite plural)
an t-ara (definite nominative singular)
na haraí (definite nominative plural)
an ara (definite genitive singular)
na n-araí (definite genitive plural)
leis an ara (dative definite singular)
don ara (dative definite singular)
leis na haraí (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish ara m (“charioteer; messenger, attendant”).


ara

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ara m or f (genitive singular ara or arach, nominative plural araí or aracha)

ara (genitive singular)
arach (genitive singular)
araí (nominative plural)
aracha (nominative plural)
ara (indefinite nominative singular)
araí (indefinite nominative plural)
a ara (indefinite singular vocative)
a araí (indefinite plural vocative)
ara (genitive indefinite singular)
araí (genitive indefinite plural)
ara (dative indefinite singular)
araí (dative indefinite plural)
an t-ara (definite nominative singular)
na haraí (definite nominative plural)
an ara (definite genitive singular)
na n-araí (definite genitive plural)
leis an ara (dative definite singular)
don ara (dative definite singular)
leis na haraí (dative definite plural)
ara (indefinite nominative singular)
aracha (indefinite nominative plural)
a ara (indefinite singular vocative)
a aracha (indefinite plural vocative)
arach (genitive indefinite singular)
aracha (genitive indefinite plural)
ara (dative indefinite singular)
aracha (dative indefinite plural)
an ara (definite nominative singular)
na haracha (definite nominative plural)
na harach (definite genitive singular)
na n-aracha (definite genitive plural)
leis an ara (dative definite singular)
don ara (dative definite singular)
leis na haracha (dative definite plural)


ara

ara (genitive singular)
araí (nominative plural)
ara (indefinite nominative singular)
araí (indefinite nominative plural)
a ara (indefinite singular vocative)
a araí (indefinite plural vocative)
ara (genitive indefinite singular)
araí (genitive indefinite plural)
ara (dative indefinite singular)
araí (dative indefinite plural)
an t-ara (definite nominative singular)
na haraí (definite nominative plural)
an ara (definite genitive singular)
na n-araí (definite genitive plural)
leis an ara (dative definite singular)
don ara (dative definite singular)
leis na haraí (dative definite plural)
ara (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ara (eclipsis mutation)
hara (mutation prothesis-h)
t-ara (mutation prothesis-t)

Alternative form of earra (“goods; ware, merchandise; article of trade, commodity; accoutrement(s), trappings; apparel; article, thing”)


linn

linne (genitive singular)
linn (indefinite nominative singular)
a linn (indefinite singular vocative)
linne (genitive indefinite singular)
linn (dative indefinite singular)
an linn (definite nominative singular)
na linne (definite genitive singular)
leis an linn (dative definite singular)
don linn (dative definite singular)

From Old Irish linn (“period, space of time”).


Béarla

Béarla (genitive)
Béarla (mutation mutation-radical)
Bhéarla (lenition mutation)
mBéarla (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈbʲiːa̯ɾˠl̪ˠə/

/ˈbʲeːɾˠl̪ˠə/

/ˈbʲeːɾˠl̪ˠə/

[ˈbʲɛːɾˠl̪ˠə]

Ellipsis of Béarla gallda (“foreign speech”) from béarla (“speech, language”), from Old Irish bélrae, from bél (“mouth”). Compare Scottish Gaelic Beurla Ghallta.

ellipsis

Broken Irish is better than clever English.

Is fearr Gaeilge bhriste ná Béarla cliste. (proverb)

is fearr Gaeilge bhriste ná Béarla cliste


lána

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lána m (genitive singular lána, nominative plural lánaí)

lána (genitive singular)
lánaí (nominative plural)

Borrowed from Middle English lane, lone, from Old English lane, lanu (“a lane, alley, avenue”), from Proto-West Germanic *lanu, from Proto-Germanic *lanō (“lane, passageway”).

der

lane (narrow passageway between fences, walls, hedges or trees; lengthwise division of roadway intended for a single line of vehicles)


í

í (mutation mutation-radical)
n-í (eclipsis mutation)
hí (mutation prothesis-h)

The name of the Latin-script letter i/I.

Ḃ ḃ

dotted letters used chiefly in Gaelic type

The English names are also widely used by Irish speakers


inne

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inne m (genitive singular inne, nominative plural inní)

inne (genitive singular)
inní (nominative plural)
inne (indefinite nominative singular)
inní (indefinite nominative plural)
a inne (indefinite singular vocative)
a inní (indefinite plural vocative)
inne (genitive indefinite singular)
inní (genitive indefinite plural)
inne (dative indefinite singular)
inní (dative indefinite plural)
an t-inne (definite nominative singular)
na hinní (definite nominative plural)
an inne (definite genitive singular)
na n-inní (definite genitive plural)
leis an inne (dative definite singular)
don inne (dative definite singular)
leis na hinní (dative definite plural)
inne (mutation mutation-radical)
n-inne (eclipsis mutation)
hinne (mutation prothesis-h)
t-inne (mutation prothesis-t)

(anatomy, usually in the plural) bowels, guts, viscera


sár

sár m (genitive singular sáir, nominative plural sáir)

sáir (genitive singular)
sáir (nominative plural)
sár (indefinite nominative singular)
sáir (indefinite nominative plural)
a sháir (indefinite singular vocative)
a shára (indefinite plural vocative)
sáir (genitive indefinite singular)
sár (genitive indefinite plural)
sár (dative indefinite singular)
sáir (dative indefinite plural)
an sár (definite nominative singular)
na sáir (definite nominative plural)
an tsáir (definite genitive singular)
na sár (definite genitive plural)
leis an sár (dative definite singular)
don sár (dative definite singular)
leis na sáir (dative definite plural)

From a conflation of Old Irish sár m (“chief, ruler”) and English tsar, Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. The Old Irish may be elliptical for some such compound like (modern) sárfhear.


sár

sáir (genitive singular)
sár (indefinite nominative singular)
a sháir (indefinite singular vocative)
sáir (genitive indefinite singular)
sár (dative indefinite singular)
an sár (definite nominative singular)
an tsáir (definite genitive singular)
leis an sár (dative definite singular)
don sár (dative definite singular)
sár (mutation mutation-radical)
shár (lenition mutation)
tsár (lenition mutation)

From Old Irish sár m (“outrage, insult, humiliation”), from Proto-Celtic *sagro-, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sāxsro-, from *soǵʰ-sro-, from *seǵʰ- (“to overpower”), with vowel lengthening. See *segos (“force”).

inh

(literary) violation, outrage; humiliation


á

The name of the Latin-script letter a/A.


Íosa

Íosa (genitive)
Íosa (mutation mutation-radical)
nÍosa (eclipsis mutation)
hÍosa (mutation prothesis-h)
tÍosa (mutation prothesis-t)

From Old Irish Íssu, from Latin Iēsūs, from Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs), from Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (yĕšuaʿ).

der

Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (yĕšuaʿ)


falla

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falla m (genitive singular falla, nominative plural fallaí)

falla (genitive singular)
fallaí (nominative plural)
falla (indefinite nominative singular)
fallaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a fhalla (indefinite singular vocative)
a fhallaí (indefinite plural vocative)
falla (genitive indefinite singular)
fallaí (genitive indefinite plural)
falla (dative indefinite singular)
fallaí (dative indefinite plural)
an falla (definite nominative singular)
na fallaí (definite nominative plural)
an fhalla (definite genitive singular)
na bhfallaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an bhfalla (dative definite singular)
don fhalla (dative definite singular)
leis na fallaí (dative definite plural)
falla (mutation mutation-radical)
fhalla (lenition mutation)
bhfalla (eclipsis mutation)


farc

farc m (genitive singular fairc, nominative plural farcanna)

fairc (genitive singular)
farcanna (nominative plural)
farc (indefinite nominative singular)
farcanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a fhairc (indefinite singular vocative)
a fharcanna (indefinite plural vocative)
fairc (genitive indefinite singular)
farcanna (genitive indefinite plural)
farc (dative indefinite singular)
farcanna (dative indefinite plural)
an farc (definite nominative singular)
na farcanna (definite nominative plural)
an fhairc (definite genitive singular)
na bhfarcanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an bhfarc (dative definite singular)
don fharc (dative definite singular)
leis na farcanna (dative definite plural)
farc (mutation mutation-radical)
fharc (lenition mutation)
bhfarc (eclipsis mutation)


folc

folc f (genitive singular foilce, nominative plural folca)

foilce (genitive singular)
folca (nominative plural)
folc (indefinite nominative singular)
folca (indefinite nominative plural)
a fholc (indefinite singular vocative)
a fholca (indefinite plural vocative)
foilce (genitive indefinite singular)
folc (genitive indefinite plural)
folc (dative indefinite singular)
folca (dative indefinite plural)
an fholc (definite nominative singular)
na folca (definite nominative plural)
na foilce (definite genitive singular)
na bhfolc (definite genitive plural)
leis an bhfolc (dative definite singular)
don fholc (dative definite singular)
leis na folca (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish folc (“heavy rain, wet weather”).


folc

head

folc (present analytic folcann, future analytic folcfaidh, verbal noun folcadh, past participle folctha)

folcann (analytic present)
folcfaidh (analytic future)
folcadh (noun-from-verb)
folctha (participle past)
folcaim (first-person indicative present singular)
folcann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
folcair (indicative present second-person singular)
folcann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
folcaimid (first-person indicative plural present)
folcann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
folcann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
folcaid (indicative plural present third-person)
a fholcann (indicative present relative)
a fholcas (indicative present relative)
a bhfolcann (indicative present relative)
a bhfolcas (indicative present relative)
folctar (autonomous indicative present)
d'fholc mé (first-person indicative past singular)
d'fholcas (first-person indicative past singular)
fholc mé‡ (first-person indicative past singular)
fholcas‡ (first-person indicative past singular)
d'fholc tú (indicative past second-person singular)
d'fholcais (indicative past second-person singular)
fholc tú (indicative past second-person singular)
fholcais‡ (indicative past second-person singular)
d'fholc sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
fholc sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡ (indicative past singular third-person)
d'fholcamar (first-person indicative past plural)
d'fholc muid (first-person indicative past plural)
fholcamar (first-person indicative past plural)
fholc muid‡ (first-person indicative past plural)
d'fholc sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
d'fholcabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
fholc sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
fholcabhair‡ (indicative past plural second-person)
d'fholc siad (indicative past plural third-person)
d'fholcadar (indicative past plural third-person)
fholc siad (indicative past plural third-person)
fholcadar‡ (indicative past plural third-person)
a d'fholc (indicative past relative)
ar fholc (indicative past relative)
folcadh (autonomous indicative past)
d'fholcainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
fholcainn‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
bhfolcainn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
d'fholctá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
fholctá‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
bhfolctá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
d'fholcadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
fholcadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
bhfolcadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
d'fholcaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
d'fholcadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
fholcaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
fholcadh muid‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
bhfolcaimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
bhfolcadh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
d'fholcadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
fholcadh sibh‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
bhfolcadh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
d'fholcaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
d'fholcadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
fholcaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
fholcadh siad‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
bhfolcaidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
bhfolcadh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a d'fholcadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a bhfolcadh (habitual indicative past relative)
d'fholctaí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
fholctaí‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
bhfolctaí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
folcfaidh mé (first-person future singular)
folcfad (first-person future singular)
folcfaidh tú (future second-person singular)
folcfair (future second-person singular)
folcfaidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
folcfaimid (first-person future plural)
folcfaidh muid (first-person future plural)
folcfaidh sibh (future plural second-person)
folcfaidh siad (future plural third-person)
folcfaid (future plural third-person)
a fholcfaidh (future relative)
a fholcfas (future relative)
a bhfolcfaidh (future relative)
a bhfolcfas (future relative)
folcfar (autonomous future)
d'fholcfainn (conditional first-person singular)
fholcfainn‡ (conditional first-person singular)
bhfolcfainn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
d'fholcfá (conditional second-person singular)
fholcfá‡ (conditional second-person singular)
bhfolcfá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
d'fholcfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
fholcfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡ (conditional singular third-person)
bhfolcfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
d'fholcfaimis (conditional first-person plural)
d'fholcfadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
fholcfaimis‡ (conditional first-person plural)
fholcfadh muid‡ (conditional first-person plural)
bhfolcfaimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
bhfolcfadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
d'fholcfadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
fholcfadh sibh‡ (conditional plural second-person)
bhfolcfadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
d'fholcfaidís (conditional plural third-person)
d'fholcfadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
fholcfaidís‡ (conditional plural third-person)
fholcfadh siad‡ (conditional plural third-person)
bhfolcfaidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
bhfolcfadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a d'fholcfadh (conditional relative)
a bhfolcfadh (conditional relative)
d'fholcfaí (autonomous conditional)
fholcfaí‡ (autonomous conditional)
bhfolcfaí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go bhfolca mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go bhfolcad (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go bhfolca tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go bhfolcair (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go bhfolca sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go bhfolcaimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go bhfolca muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go bhfolca sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go bhfolca siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go bhfolcaid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go bhfolctar (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá bhfolcainn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá bhfolctá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá bhfolcadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá bhfolcaimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá bhfolcadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá bhfolcadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá bhfolcaidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá bhfolcadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá bhfolctaí (autonomous past subjunctive)
folcaim (first-person imperative singular)
folc (imperative second-person singular)
folcadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
folcaimis (first-person imperative plural)
folcaigí (imperative plural second-person)
folcaidh (imperative plural second-person)
folcaidís (imperative plural third-person)
folctar (autonomous imperative)
folcadh (noun-from-verb)
folctha (participle past)
folc (mutation mutation-radical)
fholc (lenition mutation)
bhfolc (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish folcaid (“washes”). Cognate with Welsh golchi, Cornish golhi, Breton gwalc'hiñ.


dé

dé (mutation mutation-radical)
dhé (lenition mutation)
ndé (eclipsis mutation)

The name of the Latin-script letter d/D.


codladh

codlata (genitive singular)
codladh (indefinite nominative singular)
a chodladh (indefinite singular vocative)
codlata (genitive indefinite singular)
codladh (dative indefinite singular)
an codladh (definite nominative singular)
an chodlata (definite genitive singular)
leis an gcodladh (dative definite singular)
don chodladh (dative definite singular)
codladh (mutation mutation-radical)
chodladh (lenition mutation)
gcodladh (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish cotlud m (“act of sleeping, sleep”), verbal noun of con·tuili (“sleeps, falls asleep”). By surface analysis, codail (“sleep”, verb) + -adh.

codlatán

sleeper, sleepy-head; hibernating creature

Tá codladh orm.

I am sleepy. (literally, “Sleep is on me”)

Cuireann léamh codladh uirthi.

Reading makes her sleepy. (literally, “Reading puts sleep on her”)

Tá mo dheartháir ina chodladh.

My brother is asleep. (literally, “My brother is in his sleep”)


damh

head

damh m (genitive singular daimh, nominative plural daimh)

daimh (genitive singular)
daimh (nominative plural)
damh (indefinite nominative singular)
daimh (indefinite nominative plural)
a dhaimh (indefinite singular vocative)
a dhamha (indefinite plural vocative)
daimh (genitive indefinite singular)
damh (genitive indefinite plural)
damh (dative indefinite singular)
daimh (dative indefinite plural)
an damh (definite nominative singular)
na daimh (definite nominative plural)
an daimh (definite genitive singular)
na ndamh (definite genitive plural)
leis an damh (dative definite singular)
don damh (dative definite singular)
leis na daimh (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish dam (“ox, stag”), from Proto-Celtic *damos, from Proto-Indo-European *dm̥h₂-ó- (“bull”) (compare Albanian dem (“bullock”), Ancient Greek δάμαλος (dámalos, “calf”)), from *demh₂- (“to tame”) (compare Old Irish daimid (“to allow, give in”), Latin domō, English tame).

(figuratively) strong man, champion; corpulent person


allait

allait f (genitive singular allaite, nominative plural allaití)

allaite (genitive singular)
allaití (nominative plural)
allait (indefinite nominative singular)
allaití (indefinite nominative plural)
a allait (indefinite singular vocative)
a allaití (indefinite plural vocative)
allaite (genitive indefinite singular)
allaití (genitive indefinite plural)
allait (dative indefinite singular)
allaití (dative indefinite plural)
an allait (definite nominative singular)
na hallaití (definite nominative plural)
na hallaite (definite genitive singular)
na n-allaití (definite genitive plural)
leis an allait (dative definite singular)
don allait (dative definite singular)
leis na hallaití (dative definite plural)
allait (mutation mutation-radical)
n-allait (eclipsis mutation)
hallait (mutation prothesis-h)

(very informal, offensive) dog (unattractive woman)

shapeless, flabby, person
dog (unattractive woman)


cara

cara m (genitive singular carad, nominative plural cairde)

carad (genitive singular)
cairde (nominative plural)
cara (indefinite nominative singular)
cairde (indefinite nominative plural)
a chara (indefinite singular vocative)
a chairde (indefinite plural vocative)
carad (genitive indefinite singular)
cairde (genitive indefinite plural)
cara (dative indefinite singular)
caraid (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
cairde (dative indefinite plural)
an cara (definite nominative singular)
na cairde (definite nominative plural)
an charad (definite genitive singular)
na gcairde (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcara (dative definite singular)
leis an gcaraid (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don chara (dative definite singular)
don charaid (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
leis na cairde (dative definite plural)
cara (mutation mutation-radical)
chara (lenition mutation)
gcara (eclipsis mutation)

From Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”) (compare Scottish Gaelic caraid, Manx carrey), from Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”), from Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”) (compare Latin cārus, English charity, whore).


geimhreadh

geimhreadh m (genitive singular geimhridh, nominative plural geimhrí)

geimhridh (genitive singular)
geimhrí (nominative plural)
geimhreadh (indefinite nominative singular)
geimhrí (indefinite nominative plural)
a gheimhridh (indefinite singular vocative)
a gheimhrí (indefinite plural vocative)
geimhridh (genitive indefinite singular)
geimhrí (genitive indefinite plural)
geimhreadh (dative indefinite singular)
geimhrí (dative indefinite plural)
an geimhreadh (definite nominative singular)
na geimhrí (definite nominative plural)
an gheimhridh (definite genitive singular)
na ngeimhrí (definite genitive plural)
leis an ngeimhreadh (dative definite singular)
don gheimhreadh (dative definite singular)
leis na geimhrí (dative definite plural)
geimhreadh (mutation mutation-radical)
gheimhreadh (lenition mutation)
ngeimhreadh (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish gemred, from a suffixed form of Proto-Celtic *gyemos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰyem-.


Samhain

Samhain f (genitive singular Samhna, nominative plural Samhnacha)

Samhna (genitive singular)
Samhnacha (nominative plural)
Samhain (indefinite nominative singular)
Samhnacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a Shamhain (indefinite singular vocative)
a Shamhnacha (indefinite plural vocative)
Samhna (genitive indefinite singular)
Samhnacha (genitive indefinite plural)
Samhain (dative indefinite singular)
Samhnacha (dative indefinite plural)
an tSamhain (definite nominative singular)
na Samhnacha (definite nominative plural)
na Samhna (definite genitive singular)
na Samhnacha (definite genitive plural)
leis an tSamhain (dative definite singular)
don tSamhain (dative definite singular)
leis na Samhnacha (dative definite plural)
Samhain (mutation mutation-radical)
Shamhain (lenition mutation)
tSamhain (lenition mutation)

From Old Irish Samain (“Halloween”), from Proto-Celtic *Samonyos (compare Gaulish samoni-) or a genitive *samonis, either from Proto-Indo-European *smH-on- (“together; reunion, assembly”) (compare Old High German saman (“together”), Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰 (samana, “together, in common”), Sanskrit समन (samaná, “together”), सम् (sám, “with”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀 (ha), 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ham, “together”)), from the root *sem- (“together, whole”), or alternatively from the same element found in the compound *kentusamonyos (“beginning of summer”), a derivation from Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”) (compare Old Irish sam (“summer”), Welsh haf (“summer”)) from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥h₂ós (“summer”) < *semh₂-.

cog

21 January 1919, Constitution of Dáil Éireann, Fourth Article
Beidh an tAireach freagarthach don Dáil san airgead a gheobhfar mar sin agus leagfaidh sé cúntaisí mionscrúduighthe ar chaitheamh an airgid fé bhrághaid na Dála dhá uair sa bhliadhain – um Shamhain is um Bealtaine.
The Ministry shall be answerable to the Dáil for such moneys, and the accounts shall be audited with regard to the spending of money for the Dáil twice yearly – in November and May.

18 September 2012, Foinse, Deir Mitt Romney go bhfuil vótálaithe Obama 'ag brath ar an rialtas' i bhfíseán a sceitheadh
Is cosúil go bhfuil Romney ag labhairt le grúpa deontóirí saibhre níos luaithe i mbliana san fhíseán agus é ag labhairt go hoscailte faoina straitéis le díriú ar an bpíosa beag den daonra nach bhfuil cinneadh déanta acu go fóill i dtaobh toghchán na Samhna ...

Romney appears to be talking to a group of rich donors earlier this year in the video, and he's talking openly about the strategy of targeting the small portion of the population who still haven't made a decision about November's election ...


ceo

head

ceo m (genitive singular ceo or ciach or ceoigh, nominative plural ceonna or ceocha)

ceo (genitive singular)
ciach (genitive singular)
ceoigh (genitive singular)
ceonna (nominative plural)
ceocha (nominative plural)
ceo (indefinite nominative singular)
ceonna (indefinite nominative plural)
a cheo (indefinite singular vocative)
a cheonna (indefinite plural vocative)
ceo (genitive indefinite singular)
ceonna (genitive indefinite plural)
ceo (dative indefinite singular)
ceonna (dative indefinite plural)
an ceo (definite nominative singular)
na ceonna (definite nominative plural)
an cheo (definite genitive singular)
na gceonna (definite genitive plural)
leis an gceo (dative definite singular)
don cheo (dative definite singular)
leis na ceonna (dative definite plural)
ceo (indefinite nominative singular)
ceocha (indefinite nominative plural)
a cheo (indefinite singular vocative)
a cheocha (indefinite plural vocative)
ciach (genitive indefinite singular)
ceo (genitive indefinite plural)
ciaigh (dative indefinite singular)
ceocha (dative indefinite plural)
ceochaibh (archaic dative dialectal indefinite plural)
an ceo (definite nominative singular)
na ceocha (definite nominative plural)
an chiach (definite genitive singular)
na gceo (definite genitive plural)
leis an gciaigh (dative definite singular)
don chiaigh (dative definite singular)
leis na ceocha (dative definite plural)
leis na ceochaibh (archaic dative definite dialectal plural)
ceo (mutation mutation-radical)
cheo (lenition mutation)
gceo (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish céo, from Proto-Celtic *kiwos (“fog”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-wó-s (“gray”), see also Sanskrit श्याव (śyāva), Persian سیاه (siyâh, “black”), Russian сивый (sivyj, “grey”), Lithuanian šývas (“light grey”), Old English hīew (modern English hue).
Celtic relatives include Manx kay and Scottish Gaelic ceò. Also compare English sky.


im

Chuireas an peann im phóca.

(Munster) Contraction of i mo (“in my”).


Aoine

Aoine f (genitive singular Aoine, nominative plural Aointe)

Aoine (genitive singular)
Aointe (nominative plural)
Aoine (indefinite nominative singular)
Aointe (indefinite nominative plural)
a Aoine (indefinite singular vocative)
a Aointe (indefinite plural vocative)
Aoine (genitive indefinite singular)
Aointe (genitive indefinite plural)
Aoine (dative indefinite singular)
Aointe (dative indefinite plural)
an Aoine (definite nominative singular)
na hAointe (definite nominative plural)
na hAoine (definite genitive singular)
na nAointe (definite genitive plural)
leis an Aoine (dative definite singular)
don Aoine (dative definite singular)
leis na hAointe (dative definite plural)
Aoine (mutation mutation-radical)
nAoine (eclipsis mutation)
hAoine (mutation prothesis-h)

From aoine (“fasting”), from the traditional Roman Catholic practice of fasting and abstaining from meat on Fridays.


aon

aon (triggers lenition except of d, s, and t)

except of d (triggers-lenition)
s (triggers-lenition)
t (triggers-lenition)

From Old Irish óen, from Proto-Celtic *oinos (compare Welsh un), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (compare Latin ūnus, Old English ān).


aon

aon bhád


aon

aon m (genitive singular aoin, nominative plural aonta)

aoin (genitive singular)
aonta (nominative plural)
aon (indefinite nominative singular)
aonta (indefinite nominative plural)
a aoin (indefinite singular vocative)
a aonta (indefinite plural vocative)
aoin (genitive indefinite singular)
aonta (genitive indefinite plural)
aon (dative indefinite singular)
aonta (dative indefinite plural)
an t-aon (definite nominative singular)
na haonta (definite nominative plural)
an aoin (definite genitive singular)
na n-aonta (definite genitive plural)
leis an aon (dative definite singular)
don aon (dative definite singular)
leis na haonta (dative definite plural)


aon

aon m (genitive singular aoin, nominative plural aoin)

aoin (genitive singular)
aoin (nominative plural)
aon (indefinite nominative singular)
aoin (indefinite nominative plural)
a aoin (indefinite singular vocative)
a aona (indefinite plural vocative)
aoin (genitive indefinite singular)
aon (genitive indefinite plural)
aon (dative indefinite singular)
aoin (dative indefinite plural)
an t-aon (definite nominative singular)
na haoin (definite nominative plural)
an aoin (definite genitive singular)
na n-aon (definite genitive plural)
leis an aon (dative definite singular)
don aon (dative definite singular)
leis na haoin (dative definite plural)
aon (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aon (eclipsis mutation)
haon (mutation prothesis-h)
t-aon (mutation prothesis-t)

(nautical, of boat)) front part of the gunwale


Gael

Gael m (genitive singular Gaeil, nominative plural Gaeil)

Gaeil (genitive singular)
Gaeil (nominative plural)
Gael (indefinite nominative singular)
Gaeil (indefinite nominative plural)
a Ghaeil (indefinite singular vocative)
a Ghaela (indefinite plural vocative)
Gaeil (genitive indefinite singular)
Gael (genitive indefinite plural)
Gael (dative indefinite singular)
Gaeil (dative indefinite plural)
an Gael (definite nominative singular)
na Gaeil (definite nominative plural)
an Ghaeil (definite genitive singular)
na nGael (definite genitive plural)
leis an nGael (dative definite singular)
don Ghael (dative definite singular)
leis na Gaeil (dative definite plural)
Gael (mutation mutation-radical)
Ghael (lenition mutation)
nGael (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish Goídel, from Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”) (compare Welsh Gwyddel (“Irishman”)), from Proto-Brythonic *guɨðel, from Proto-Celtic *wēdus (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”) (compare Old English wāþ (“hunt”)).
Replaced native terms féni (“class of landed Irish freemen”) and fénechas (“matters pertaining to the féni”), though these words survive as féine and féineachas, respectively, and derive ultimately from the same root.

der

(~ de chuid na hAlban) (Scottish) Highlander


é

é (mutation mutation-radical)
n-é (eclipsis mutation)
hé (mutation prothesis-h)

The name of the Latin-script letter e/E.


custard

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custard m (genitive singular custaird, nominative plural custaird)

custaird (genitive singular)
custaird (nominative plural)
custard (indefinite nominative singular)
custaird (indefinite nominative plural)
a chustaird (indefinite singular vocative)
a chustarda (indefinite plural vocative)
custaird (genitive indefinite singular)
custard (genitive indefinite plural)
custard (dative indefinite singular)
custaird (dative indefinite plural)
an custard (definite nominative singular)
na custaird (definite nominative plural)
an chustaird (definite genitive singular)
na gcustard (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcustard (dative definite singular)
don chustard (dative definite singular)
leis na custaird (dative definite plural)
custard (mutation mutation-radical)
chustard (lenition mutation)
gcustard (eclipsis mutation)


rás

rás m (genitive singular rása, nominative plural rásaí)

rása (genitive singular)
rásaí (nominative plural)
rás (indefinite nominative singular)
rása (indefinite nominative plural)
a rás (indefinite singular vocative)
a rása (indefinite plural vocative)
rás (genitive indefinite singular)
rása (genitive indefinite plural)
rás (dative indefinite singular)
rása (dative indefinite plural)
an rás (definite nominative singular)
na rása (definite nominative plural)
an rás (definite genitive singular)
na rása (definite genitive plural)
leis an rás (dative definite singular)
don rás (dative definite singular)
leis na rása (dative definite plural)

From Old Norse rás (“a running, race”), from Proto-Germanic *rēsō (“a course”).


subh

subh f (genitive singular suibhe, nominative plural subha)

suibhe (genitive singular)
subha (nominative plural)
subh (indefinite nominative singular)
subha (indefinite nominative plural)
a shubh (indefinite singular vocative)
a shubha (indefinite plural vocative)
suibhe (genitive indefinite singular)
subh (genitive indefinite plural)
subh (dative indefinite singular)
suibh (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
subha (dative indefinite plural)
an tsubh (definite nominative singular)
na subha (definite nominative plural)
na suibhe (definite genitive singular)
na subh (definite genitive plural)
leis an tsubh (dative definite singular)
leis an tsuibh (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don tsubh (dative definite singular)
don tsuibh (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
leis na subha (dative definite plural)
subh (mutation mutation-radical)
shubh (lenition mutation)
tsubh (lenition mutation)

jam (sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar)


foclóir

foclóir m (genitive singular foclóra, nominative plural foclóirí)

foclóra (genitive singular)
foclóirí (nominative plural)
foclóir (indefinite nominative singular)
foclóirí (indefinite nominative plural)
a fhoclóir (indefinite singular vocative)
a fhoclóirí (indefinite plural vocative)
foclóra (genitive indefinite singular)
foclóirí (genitive indefinite plural)
foclóir (dative indefinite singular)
foclóirí (dative indefinite plural)
an foclóir (definite nominative singular)
na foclóirí (definite nominative plural)
an fhoclóra (definite genitive singular)
na bhfoclóirí (definite genitive plural)
leis an bhfoclóir (dative definite singular)
don fhoclóir (dative definite singular)
leis na foclóirí (dative definite plural)
foclóir (mutation mutation-radical)
fhoclóir (lenition mutation)
bhfoclóir (eclipsis mutation)

[ˈfˠɔklˠoːɾʲ]

From focal (“word”) + -óir (agent suffix).


sliabh

sliabh m (genitive singular sléibhe, nominative plural sléibhte)

sléibhe (genitive singular)
sléibhte (nominative plural)
sliabh (indefinite nominative singular)
sléibhte (indefinite nominative plural)
a shliabh (indefinite singular vocative)
a shléibhte (indefinite plural vocative)
sléibhe (genitive indefinite singular)
sléibhte (genitive indefinite plural)
sliabh (dative indefinite singular)
sléibh (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
sléibhte (dative indefinite plural)
an sliabh (definite nominative singular)
na sléibhte (definite nominative plural)
an tsléibhe (definite genitive singular)
na sléibhte (definite genitive plural)
leis an sliabh (dative definite singular)
leis an sléibh (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don sliabh (dative definite singular)
don sléibh (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
leis na sléibhte (dative definite plural)
sliabh (mutation mutation-radical)
shliabh (lenition mutation)
tsliabh (lenition mutation)

From Old Irish slíab, from Proto-Celtic *slēbos.

sléibhteoireacht

(act of) climbing mountains, mountaineering


Albanach

Albanach (genitive singular masculine Albanaigh, genitive singular feminine Albanaí, plural Albanacha, not comparable)

Albanaigh (genitive masculine singular)
Albanaí (feminine genitive singular)
Albanacha (plural)
Albanach (masculine nominative singular)
Albanach (feminine nominative singular)
Albanacha (nominative plural)
Albanaigh (masculine singular vocative)
Albanach (feminine singular vocative)
Albanacha (plural vocative)
Albanaigh (genitive masculine singular)
Albanaí (feminine genitive singular)
Albanacha (genitive plural strong)
Albanach (genitive plural weak)
Albanach (dative masculine singular)
Albanach (dative feminine singular)
Albanaigh (archaic dative feminine singular)
Albanacha (dative plural)
not comparable (comparative)
not comparable (superlative)

/ˈalˠəbˠənˠəx/

/ˈal̪ˠəbˠən̪ˠəx/

From Middle Irish Albanach. By surface analysis, Albain (“Scotland”) + -ach.


Albanach

head

Albanach m (genitive singular Albanaigh, nominative plural Albanaigh)

Albanaigh (genitive singular)
Albanaigh (nominative plural)
Albanach (indefinite nominative singular)
Albanaigh (indefinite nominative plural)
a Albanaigh (indefinite singular vocative)
a Albanacha (indefinite plural vocative)
Albanaigh (genitive indefinite singular)
Albanach (genitive indefinite plural)
Albanach (dative indefinite singular)
Albanaigh (dative indefinite plural)
an tAlbanach (definite nominative singular)
na hAlbanaigh (definite nominative plural)
an Albanaigh (definite genitive singular)
na nAlbanach (definite genitive plural)
leis an Albanach (dative definite singular)
don Albanach (dative definite singular)
leis na hAlbanaigh (dative definite plural)
Albanach (mutation mutation-radical)
nAlbanach (eclipsis mutation)
hAlbanach (mutation prothesis-h)
tAlbanach (mutation prothesis-t)

/ˈalˠəbˠənˠəx/

/ˈal̪ˠəbˠən̪ˠəx/

(Christianity, historical, familiar) a Protestant, a Presbyterian


bodhar

bodhar (genitive singular masculine bodhair, genitive singular feminine bodhaire, plural bodhra, comparative bodhaire)

bodhair (genitive masculine singular)
bodhaire (feminine genitive singular)
bodhra (plural)
bodhaire (comparative)
bodhar (masculine nominative singular)
bhodhar (feminine nominative singular)
bodhra (nominative plural)
bhodhra (nominative plural)
bhodhair (masculine singular vocative)
bhodhar (feminine singular vocative)
bodhra (plural vocative)
bhodhair (genitive masculine singular)
bodhaire (feminine genitive singular)
bodhra (genitive plural strong)
bodhar (genitive plural weak)
bodhar (dative masculine singular)
bhodhar (dative masculine singular)
bhodhar (dative feminine singular)
bhodhair (archaic dative feminine singular)
bodhra (dative plural)
bhodhra (dative plural)
níos bodhaire (comparative)
is bodhaire (superlative)

From Old Irish bodar, from Proto-Celtic *bodaros, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰodʰHrós. Cognate with Welsh byddar, Kamkata-viri berë́ (“dumb”), Sanskrit बधिर (badhirá).


bodhar

bodhar m (genitive singular bodhair, nominative plural bodhair)

bodhair (genitive singular)
bodhair (nominative plural)
bodhar (indefinite nominative singular)
bodhair (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhodhair (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhodhara (indefinite plural vocative)
bodhair (genitive indefinite singular)
bodhar (genitive indefinite plural)
bodhar (dative indefinite singular)
bodhair (dative indefinite plural)
an bodhar (definite nominative singular)
na bodhair (definite nominative plural)
an bhodhair (definite genitive singular)
na mbodhar (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbodhar (dative definite singular)
don bhodhar (dative definite singular)
leis na bodhair (dative definite plural)
bodhar (mutation mutation-radical)
bhodhar (lenition mutation)
mbodhar (eclipsis mutation)


glia

glia (genitive singular)
glia (indefinite nominative singular)
a ghlia (indefinite singular vocative)
glia (genitive indefinite singular)
glia (dative indefinite singular)
an ghlia (definite nominative singular)
na glia (definite genitive singular)
leis an nglia (dative definite singular)
don ghlia (dative definite singular)
glia (mutation mutation-radical)
ghlia (lenition mutation)
nglia (eclipsis mutation)


banríon

banríon f (genitive singular banríona, nominative plural banríonacha)

banríona (genitive singular)
banríonacha (nominative plural)
banríon (indefinite nominative singular)
banríonacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhanríon (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhanríonacha (indefinite plural vocative)
banríona (genitive indefinite singular)
banríonacha (genitive indefinite plural)
banríon (dative indefinite singular)
banríonacha (dative indefinite plural)
an bhanríon (definite nominative singular)
na banríonacha (definite nominative plural)
na banríona (definite genitive singular)
na mbanríonacha (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbanríon (dative definite singular)
don bhanríon (dative definite singular)
leis na banríonacha (dative definite plural)
banríon (mutation mutation-radical)
bhanríon (lenition mutation)
mbanríon (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈbˠanˠɾˠiːnˠ/

/ˈbʲænɾˠiən/

/ˈbˠaːnˠˌɾˠiːnˠ/

[ˈbˠaːnˠˌrˠiːnˠ]

PIE word
 *gʷḗn
Inherited from Old Irish banríga(i)n. By surface analysis, ban- + ríon.


gorm

gorm (genitive singular masculine goirm, genitive singular feminine goirme, plural gorma, comparative goirme)

goirm (genitive masculine singular)
goirme (feminine genitive singular)
gorma (plural)
goirme (comparative)
gorm (masculine nominative singular)
ghorm (feminine nominative singular)
gorma (nominative plural)
ghorma (nominative plural)
ghoirm (masculine singular vocative)
ghorm (feminine singular vocative)
gorma (plural vocative)
ghoirm (genitive masculine singular)
goirme (feminine genitive singular)
gorma (genitive plural strong)
gorm (genitive plural weak)
gorm (dative masculine singular)
ghorm (dative masculine singular)
ghorm (dative feminine singular)
ghoirm (archaic dative feminine singular)
gorma (dative plural)
ghorma (dative plural)
níos goirme (comparative)
is goirme (superlative)
gorm (masculine nominative singular)
ghorm (feminine nominative singular)
gorma (nominative plural)
ghorma (nominative plural)
ghuirm (masculine singular vocative)
ghorm (feminine singular vocative)
gorma (plural vocative)
ghuirm (genitive masculine singular)
guirme (feminine genitive singular)
gorma (genitive plural strong)
gorm (genitive plural weak)
gorm (dative masculine singular)
ghorm (dative masculine singular)
ghorm (dative feminine singular)
ghuirm (archaic dative feminine singular)
gorma (dative plural)
ghorma (dative plural)
níos guirme (comparative)
is guirme (superlative)
gorm (mutation mutation-radical)
ghorm (lenition mutation)
ngorm (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish gorm (“blue”), from Proto-Celtic *gurmos. Cognate with Welsh gwrm (“dusky”).


cuach

cuach f (genitive singular cuaiche, nominative plural cuacha)

cuaiche (genitive singular)
cuacha (nominative plural)
cuach (indefinite nominative singular)
cuacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a chuach (indefinite singular vocative)
a chuacha (indefinite plural vocative)
cuaiche (genitive indefinite singular)
cuach (genitive indefinite plural)
cuach (dative indefinite singular)
cuaich (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
cuacha (dative indefinite plural)
an chuach (definite nominative singular)
na cuacha (definite nominative plural)
na cuaiche (definite genitive singular)
na gcuach (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcuach (dative definite singular)
leis an gcuaich (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don chuach (dative definite singular)
don chuaich (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
leis na cuacha (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish caí, cúach (“cuckoo”), caí (“act of weeping; wailing, lamentation”).

(music, ~ (cheoil)) strain of music; snatch of song


cuach

cuach m (genitive singular cuach, nominative plural cuacha)

cuach (genitive singular)
cuacha (nominative plural)
cuach (indefinite nominative singular)
cuacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a chuach (indefinite singular vocative)
a chuacha (indefinite plural vocative)
cuach (genitive indefinite singular)
cuach (genitive indefinite plural)
cuach (dative indefinite singular)
cuacha (dative indefinite plural)
an cuach (definite nominative singular)
na cuacha (definite nominative plural)
an chuach (definite genitive singular)
na gcuach (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcuach (dative definite singular)
don chuach (dative definite singular)
leis na cuacha (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish cuäch, cúach (“goblet”), from Proto-Celtic *kaɸukos (“cup”) (compare Welsh cawg (“cup, goblet, bowl”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to seize, hold”).


cuach

From Old Irish cúach (“fastener; lock of hair”), from the root of sense 2.


cuach

head

cuach (present analytic cuachann, future analytic cuachfaidh, verbal noun cuachadh, past participle cuachta)

cuachann (analytic present)
cuachfaidh (analytic future)
cuachadh (noun-from-verb)
cuachta (participle past)
cuachaim (first-person indicative present singular)
cuachann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
cuachair (indicative present second-person singular)
cuachann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
cuachaimid (first-person indicative plural present)
cuachann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
cuachann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
cuachaid (indicative plural present third-person)
a chuachann (indicative present relative)
a chuachas (indicative present relative)
a gcuachann (indicative present relative)
a gcuachas (indicative present relative)
cuachtar (autonomous indicative present)
chuach mé (first-person indicative past singular)
chuachas (first-person indicative past singular)
chuach tú (indicative past second-person singular)
chuachais (indicative past second-person singular)
chuach sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
chuachamar (first-person indicative past plural)
chuach muid (first-person indicative past plural)
chuach sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
chuachabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
chuach siad (indicative past plural third-person)
chuachadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a chuach (indicative past relative)
ar chuach (indicative past relative)
cuachadh (autonomous indicative past)
chuachainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
gcuachainn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
chuachtá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
gcuachtá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
chuachadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
gcuachadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
chuachaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
chuachadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
gcuachaimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
gcuachadh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
chuachadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
gcuachadh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
chuachaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
chuachadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
gcuachaidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
gcuachadh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a chuachadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a gcuachadh (habitual indicative past relative)
chuachtaí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
gcuachtaí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
cuachfaidh mé (first-person future singular)
cuachfad (first-person future singular)
cuachfaidh tú (future second-person singular)
cuachfair (future second-person singular)
cuachfaidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
cuachfaimid (first-person future plural)
cuachfaidh muid (first-person future plural)
cuachfaidh sibh (future plural second-person)
cuachfaidh siad (future plural third-person)
cuachfaid (future plural third-person)
a chuachfaidh (future relative)
a chuachfas (future relative)
a gcuachfaidh (future relative)
a gcuachfas (future relative)
cuachfar (autonomous future)
chuachfainn (conditional first-person singular)
gcuachfainn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
chuachfá (conditional second-person singular)
gcuachfá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
chuachfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
gcuachfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
chuachfaimis (conditional first-person plural)
chuachfadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
gcuachfaimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
gcuachfadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
chuachfadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
gcuachfadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
chuachfaidís (conditional plural third-person)
chuachfadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
gcuachfaidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
gcuachfadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a chuachfadh (conditional relative)
a gcuachfadh (conditional relative)
chuachfaí (autonomous conditional)
gcuachfaí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go gcuacha mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go gcuachad (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go gcuacha tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go gcuachair (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go gcuacha sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go gcuachaimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go gcuacha muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go gcuacha sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go gcuacha siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go gcuachaid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go gcuachtar (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá gcuachainn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá gcuachtá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá gcuachadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá gcuachaimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá gcuachadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá gcuachadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá gcuachaidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá gcuachadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá gcuachtaí (autonomous past subjunctive)
cuachaim (first-person imperative singular)
cuach (imperative second-person singular)
cuachadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
cuachaimis (first-person imperative plural)
cuachaigí (imperative plural second-person)
cuachaidh (imperative plural second-person)
cuachaidís (imperative plural third-person)
cuachtar (autonomous imperative)
cuachadh (noun-from-verb)
cuachta (participle past)


cuach

cuach m (genitive singular cuaigh, nominative plural cuaigh)

cuaigh (genitive singular)
cuaigh (nominative plural)
cuach (indefinite nominative singular)
cuaigh (indefinite nominative plural)
a chuaigh (indefinite singular vocative)
a chuacha (indefinite plural vocative)
cuaigh (genitive indefinite singular)
cuach (genitive indefinite plural)
cuach (dative indefinite singular)
cuaigh (dative indefinite plural)
an cuach (definite nominative singular)
na cuaigh (definite nominative plural)
an chuaigh (definite genitive singular)
na gcuach (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcuach (dative definite singular)
don chuach (dative definite singular)
leis na cuaigh (dative definite plural)
cuach (mutation mutation-radical)
chuach (lenition mutation)
gcuach (eclipsis mutation)


léim

léim f (genitive singular léime, nominative plural léimeanna)

léime (genitive singular)
léimeanna (nominative plural)
léim (indefinite nominative singular)
léimeanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a léim (indefinite singular vocative)
a léimeanna (indefinite plural vocative)
léime (genitive indefinite singular)
léimeanna (genitive indefinite plural)
léim (dative indefinite singular)
léimeanna (dative indefinite plural)
an léim (definite nominative singular)
na léimeanna (definite nominative plural)
na léime (definite genitive singular)
na léimeanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an léim (dative definite singular)
don léim (dative definite singular)
leis na léimeanna (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish léimm, from Proto-Celtic *lanxsman (compare Welsh llam), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light, not heavy”). The verb is denominal from the noun; the Old Irish verb lingid gave Modern ling, which is now literary.

léimneach

jumping, leaping, bounding; flitting, changeable


rí

head

rí m (genitive singular rí, nominative plural ríthe)

rí (genitive singular)
ríthe (nominative plural)
rí (indefinite nominative singular)
ríthe (indefinite nominative plural)
a rí (indefinite singular vocative)
a ríthe (indefinite plural vocative)
rí (genitive indefinite singular)
ríthe (genitive indefinite plural)
rí (dative indefinite singular)
ríthe (dative indefinite plural)
an rí (definite nominative singular)
na ríthe (definite nominative plural)
an rí (definite genitive singular)
na ríthe (definite genitive plural)
leis an rí (dative definite singular)
don rí (dative definite singular)
leis na ríthe (dative definite plural)

From Middle Irish rí, from Old Irish rí, from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).

der

king (in chess; in cards; in checkers/draughts)


Nollaig

head

Nollaig f (genitive Nollag, nominative plural Nollaigí)

Nollag (genitive)
Nollaigí (nominative plural)
Nollaig (indefinite nominative singular)
Nollaigí (indefinite nominative plural)
a Nollaig (indefinite singular vocative)
a Nollaigí (indefinite plural vocative)
Nollag (genitive indefinite singular)
Nollaigí (genitive indefinite plural)
Nollaig (dative indefinite singular)
Nollaigí (dative indefinite plural)
an Nollaig (definite nominative singular)
na Nollaigí (definite nominative plural)
na Nollag (definite genitive singular)
na Nollaigí (definite genitive plural)
leis an Nollaig (dative definite singular)
don Nollaig (dative definite singular)
leis na Nollaigí (dative definite plural)

/ˈn̪ˠɔl̪ˠɪɟ/

/ˈn̪ˠɔl̪ˠɪc/

/ˈn̪ˠʌl̪ˠɪc/

From Old Irish Notlaic, from Latin nātālīcia (“a birthday party”), from nātālis (“natal”), from nātus (“born”). Compare Welsh Nadolig, Breton Nedeleg and French Noël.

a male or female given name from Latin, equivalent to English Noel or Noelle


mí

mí f (genitive singular míosa, nominative plural míonna)

míosa (genitive singular)
míonna (nominative plural)
mí (indefinite nominative singular)
míonna (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhí (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhíonna (indefinite plural vocative)
míosa (genitive indefinite singular)
míonna (genitive indefinite plural)
mí (dative indefinite singular)
mís (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
míonna (dative indefinite plural)
an mhí (definite nominative singular)
na míonna (definite nominative plural)
na míosa (definite genitive singular)
na míonna (definite genitive plural)
leis an mí (dative definite singular)
leis an mís (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don mhí (dative definite singular)
don mhís (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
leis na míonna (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish mí, from Proto-Celtic *mīns, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s.


mí

mí (genitive singular)
mí (indefinite nominative singular)
a mhí (indefinite singular vocative)
mí (genitive indefinite singular)
mí (dative indefinite singular)
an mhí (definite nominative singular)
na mí (definite genitive singular)
leis an mí (dative definite singular)
don mhí (dative definite singular)

From Middle Irish mide, from Old Irish mide, from Proto-Celtic *medyos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos.


mí

mí (genitive singular)
mí (indefinite nominative singular)
a mhí (indefinite singular vocative)
mí (genitive indefinite singular)
mí (dative indefinite singular)
an mí (definite nominative singular)
an mhí (definite genitive singular)
leis an mí (dative definite singular)
don mhí (dative definite singular)
mí (mutation mutation-radical)
mhí (lenition mutation)

From Latin mīra, from the first word of the third line of Ut queant laxis, the medieval hymn which solfège was based on because its lines started on each note of the scale successively.


Soirbis

Soirbise (genitive)
Soirbis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Shoirbis (indefinite singular vocative)
Soirbise (genitive indefinite singular)
Soirbis (dative indefinite singular)
an tSoirbis (definite nominative singular)
na Soirbise (definite genitive singular)
leis an tSoirbis (dative definite singular)
don tSoirbis (dative definite singular)
Soirbis (mutation mutation-radical)
Shoirbis (lenition mutation)
tSoirbis (lenition mutation)

/ˈsˠɔɾʲəbʲɪʃ/


inis

inis (present analytic insíonn, future analytic inseoidh, verbal noun insint, past participle inste)

insíonn (analytic present)
inseoidh (analytic future)
insint (noun-from-verb)
inste (participle past)
insím (first-person indicative present singular)
insíonn tú (indicative present second-person singular)
insír (indicative present second-person singular)
insíonn sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
insímid (first-person indicative plural present)
insíonn muid (first-person indicative plural present)
insíonn sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
insíonn siad (indicative plural present third-person)
insíd (indicative plural present third-person)
a insíonn (indicative present relative)
a insíos (indicative present relative)
a n-insíonn (indicative present relative)
a n-insíos (indicative present relative)
insítear (autonomous indicative present)
d'inis mé (first-person indicative past singular)
d'insíos (first-person indicative past singular)
inis mé‡ (first-person indicative past singular)
insíos‡ (first-person indicative past singular)
d'inis tú (indicative past second-person singular)
d'insís (indicative past second-person singular)
inis tú‡ (indicative past second-person singular)
insís‡ (indicative past second-person singular)
d'inis sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
inis sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡ (indicative past singular third-person)
d'insíomar (first-person indicative past plural)
d'inis muid (first-person indicative past plural)
insíomar‡ (first-person indicative past plural)
inis muid‡ (first-person indicative past plural)
d'inis sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
d'insíobhair (indicative past plural second-person)
inis sibh‡ (indicative past plural second-person)
insíobhair‡ (indicative past plural second-person)
d'inis siad (indicative past plural third-person)
d'insíodar (indicative past plural third-person)
inis siad‡ (indicative past plural third-person)
insíodar‡ (indicative past plural third-person)
a d'inis (indicative past relative)
ar inis (indicative past relative)
insíodh (autonomous indicative past)
hinsíodh (autonomous indicative past)
d'insínn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
insínn‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
n-insínn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
d'insíteá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
insíteá‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
n-insíteá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
d'insíodh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
insíodh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
n-insíodh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
d'insímis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
d'insíodh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
insímis‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
insíodh muid‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
n-insímis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
n-insíodh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
d'insíodh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
insíodh sibh‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
n-insíodh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
d'insídís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
d'insíodh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
insídís‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
insíodh siad‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
n-insídís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
n-insíodh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a d'insíodh (habitual indicative past relative)
a n-insíodh (habitual indicative past relative)
d'insítí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
insítí‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
n-insítí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
inseoidh mé (first-person future singular)
inseod (first-person future singular)
inseochaidh mé (first-person future singular)
inseoidh tú (future second-person singular)
inseoir (future second-person singular)
inseochaidh tú (future second-person singular)
inseoidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
inseochaidh sé (future singular third-person)
inseoimid (first-person future plural)
inseoidh muid (first-person future plural)
inseochaimid (first-person future plural)
inseochaidh muid (first-person future plural)
inseoidh sibh (future plural second-person)
inseochaidh sibh (future plural second-person)
inseoidh siad (future plural third-person)
inseoid (future plural third-person)
inseochaidh siad (future plural third-person)
a inseoidh (future relative)
a inseos (future relative)
a inseochaidh (future relative)
a inseochas (future relative)
a n-inseoidh (future relative)
a n-inseos (future relative)
a n-inseochaidh (future relative)
a n-inseochas (future relative)
inseofar (autonomous future)
inseochar (autonomous future)
d’inseoinn (conditional first-person singular)
d’inseochainn (conditional first-person singular)
inseoinn‡ (conditional first-person singular)
inseochainn^†‡ (conditional first-person singular)
n-inseoinn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
n-inseochainn^†‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
d’inseofá (conditional second-person singular)
d’inseochthá (conditional second-person singular)
inseofá‡ (conditional second-person singular)
inseochthá^†‡ (conditional second-person singular)
n-inseofá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
n-inseochthá^†‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
d’inseodh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
d’inseochadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
inseodh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡ (conditional singular third-person)
inseochadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí^†‡ (conditional singular third-person)
n-inseodh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
n-inseochadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí^†‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
d’inseoimis (conditional first-person plural)
d’inseodh muid (conditional first-person plural)
d’inseochaimis (conditional first-person plural)
d’inseochadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
inseoimis‡ (conditional first-person plural)
inseodh muid‡ (conditional first-person plural)
inseochaimis^†‡ (conditional first-person plural)
inseochadh muid^†‡ (conditional first-person plural)
n-inseoimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
n-inseodh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
n-inseochaimis^†‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
n-inseochadh muid^†‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
d’inseodh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
d’inseochadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
inseodh sibh‡ (conditional plural second-person)
inseochadh sibh^†‡ (conditional plural second-person)
n-inseodh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
n-inseochadh sibh^†‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
d’inseoidís (conditional plural third-person)
d’inseodh siad (conditional plural third-person)
d’inseochadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
inseoidís‡ (conditional plural third-person)
inseodh siad‡ (conditional plural third-person)
inseochadh siad^†‡ (conditional plural third-person)
n-inseoidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
n-inseodh siad^†‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
n-inseochadh siad^†‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a d’inseodh (conditional relative)
a d’inseochadh (conditional relative)
a n-inseodh (conditional relative)
a n-inseochadh (conditional relative)
d’inseofaí (autonomous conditional)
d’inseochthaí (autonomous conditional)
inseofaí‡ (autonomous conditional)
inseochthaí^†‡ (autonomous conditional)
n-inseofaí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
n-inseochthaí^†‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go n-insí mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go n-insíod (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go n-insí tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go n-insír (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go n-insí sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go n-insímid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go n-insí muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go n-insí sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go n-insí siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go n-insíd (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go n-insítear (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá n-insínn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá n-insíteá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá n-insíodh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá n-insímis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá n-insíodh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá n-insíodh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá n-insídís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá n-insíodh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá n-insítí (autonomous past subjunctive)
insím (first-person imperative singular)
inis (imperative second-person singular)
insíodh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
insímis (first-person imperative plural)
insígí (imperative plural second-person)
insídh (imperative plural second-person)
insídís (imperative plural third-person)
insítear (autonomous imperative)
insint (noun-from-verb)
inse (noun-from-verb)
inste (participle past)
inneosad (first-person future singular)
neosad (first-person future singular)
inneosair (future second-person singular)
neosair (future second-person singular)
inneosaidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
neosaidh sé (future singular third-person)
inneosaimíd (first-person future plural)
neosaimíd (first-person future plural)
inneosaidh sibh (future plural second-person)
neosaidh sibh (future plural second-person)
inneosaid (future plural third-person)
neosaid (future plural third-person)
a inneosaidh (future relative)
a inneosas (future relative)
a neosaidh (future relative)
a n-inneosaidh (future relative)
a n-inneosas (future relative)
inneosfar (autonomous future)
neosfar (autonomous future)
d'inneosainn (conditional first-person singular)
inneosainn‡ (conditional first-person singular)
n-inneosainn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
neosainn (conditional first-person singular)
d'inneosfá (conditional second-person singular)
inneosfá‡ (conditional second-person singular)
n-inneosfá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
neosfá (conditional second-person singular)
d'inneosadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
inneosadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡ (conditional singular third-person)
n-inneosadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
neosadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
d'inneosaimís (conditional first-person plural)
inneosaimís‡ (conditional first-person plural)
n-inneosaimís‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
neosaimís (conditional first-person plural)
d'inneosadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
inneosadh sibh‡ (conditional plural second-person)
n-inneosadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
neosadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
d'ineosaidís (conditional plural third-person)
inneosaidís‡ (conditional plural third-person)
n-inneosaidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
neosaidís (conditional plural third-person)
a d'inneosadh (conditional relative)
a neosadh (conditional relative)
a n-inneosadh (conditional relative)
d'inneosfaí (autonomous conditional)
inneosfaí‡ (autonomous conditional)
n-inneosfaí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
neosfaí (autonomous conditional)
inis (mutation mutation-radical)
n-inis (eclipsis mutation)
hinis (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Irish indisid, denominal from Old Irish indisin, indisiu, verbal noun of in·fét, from in- + Proto-Celtic *wēdeti, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“know, see”).


ding

head

ding f (genitive singular dinge, nominative plural dingeacha)

dinge (genitive singular)
dingeacha (nominative plural)
ding (indefinite nominative singular)
dingeacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a dhing (indefinite singular vocative)
a dhingeacha (indefinite plural vocative)
dinge (genitive indefinite singular)
dingeacha (genitive indefinite plural)
ding (dative indefinite singular)
dingeacha (dative indefinite plural)
an ding (definite nominative singular)
na dingeacha (definite nominative plural)
na dinge (definite genitive singular)
na ndingeacha (definite genitive plural)
leis an ding (dative definite singular)
don ding (dative definite singular)
leis na dingeacha (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish ding (“wedge”). See Etymology 2 below.


Táin Bó Cúailnge

Táin Bó Cúailnge
Táin Bó Cúailnge#English


Dáire mac Fiachna

(Irish mythology) An Ulster cattle-lord and owner of Donn Cuailnge.


taoiseach

taoiseach m (genitive singular taoisigh, nominative plural taoisigh)

taoisigh (genitive singular)
taoisigh (nominative plural)
taoiseach (indefinite nominative singular)
taoisigh (indefinite nominative plural)
a thaoisigh (indefinite singular vocative)
a thaoiseacha (indefinite plural vocative)
taoisigh (genitive indefinite singular)
taoiseach (genitive indefinite plural)
taoiseach (dative indefinite singular)
taoisigh (dative indefinite plural)
an taoiseach (definite nominative singular)
na taoisigh (definite nominative plural)
an taoisigh (definite genitive singular)
na dtaoiseach (definite genitive plural)
leis an taoiseach (dative definite singular)
don taoiseach (dative definite singular)
leis na taoisigh (dative definite plural)
taoiseach (mutation mutation-radical)
thaoiseach (lenition mutation)
dtaoiseach (eclipsis mutation)

Taoiseach

From Old Irish toísech (“leader”), from Primitive Irish ᚈᚑᚃᚔᚄᚐᚉᚔ (tovisaci, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *towissākos (“chief, first, primary”, adjective) (compare Welsh tywysog (“prince”)), from *towissus (“act of leading, leadership; beginning”) (from *to- (prefix meaning ‘to; towards’) + *wissus (“act of discovering or finding out; knowledge”) (ultimately from either Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to lead”) or *weyd- (“to know; to see”))) + *-ākos (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘belonging to, having;, involved with’).


Macha

Mhacha (genitive)
Macha (mutation mutation-radical)
Mhacha (lenition mutation)


lata

head

lata m (genitive singular lata, nominative plural lataí)

lata (genitive singular)
lataí (nominative plural)
lata (indefinite nominative singular)
lataí (indefinite nominative plural)
a lata (indefinite singular vocative)
a lataí (indefinite plural vocative)
lata (genitive indefinite singular)
lataí (genitive indefinite plural)
lata (dative indefinite singular)
lataí (dative indefinite plural)
an lata (definite nominative singular)
na lataí (definite nominative plural)
an lata (definite genitive singular)
na lataí (definite genitive plural)
leis an lata (dative definite singular)
don lata (dative definite singular)
leis na lataí (dative definite plural)

Probably from Vulgar Latin latta (“lath”).

(furniture, construction, agriculture) slat


luch

luch f (genitive singular luiche, nominative plural lucha)

luiche (genitive singular)
lucha (nominative plural)
luch (indefinite nominative singular)
lucha (indefinite nominative plural)
a luch (indefinite singular vocative)
a lucha (indefinite plural vocative)
luiche (genitive indefinite singular)
luch (genitive indefinite plural)
luch (dative indefinite singular)
luich (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
lucha (dative indefinite plural)
an luch (definite nominative singular)
na lucha (definite nominative plural)
na luiche (definite genitive singular)
na luch (definite genitive plural)
leis an luch (dative definite singular)
leis an luich (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don luch (dative definite singular)
don luich (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
leis na lucha (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish luch, from Proto-Celtic *lukūts (compare Welsh llyg (“shrew”), llygod (“mice”), and Breton logod (“mice”)).


ae

ae m (genitive singular ae, nominative plural aenna)

ae (genitive singular)
aenna (nominative plural)
ae (indefinite nominative singular)
aenna (indefinite nominative plural)
a ae (indefinite singular vocative)
a aenna (indefinite plural vocative)
ae (genitive indefinite singular)
aenna (genitive indefinite plural)
ae (dative indefinite singular)
aenna (dative indefinite plural)
an t-ae (definite nominative singular)
na haenna (definite nominative plural)
an ae (definite genitive singular)
na n-aenna (definite genitive plural)
leis an ae (dative definite singular)
don ae (dative definite singular)
leis na haenna (dative definite plural)

From Middle Irish áe (“liver”), from Old Irish óa, from Proto-Celtic *awV-. Compare Welsh afu.


ung

ung (present analytic ungann, future analytic ungfaidh, verbal noun ungadh, past participle ungtha)

ungann (analytic present)
ungfaidh (analytic future)
ungadh (noun-from-verb)
ungtha (participle past)
ungaim (first-person indicative present singular)
ungann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
ungair (indicative present second-person singular)
ungann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
ungaimid (first-person indicative plural present)
ungann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
ungann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
ungaid (indicative plural present third-person)
a ungann (indicative present relative)
a ungas (indicative present relative)
a n-ungann (indicative present relative)
a n-ungas (indicative present relative)
ungtar (autonomous indicative present)
d'ung mé (first-person indicative past singular)
d'ungas (first-person indicative past singular)
ung mé‡ (first-person indicative past singular)
ungas‡ (first-person indicative past singular)
d'ung tú (indicative past second-person singular)
d'ungais (indicative past second-person singular)
ung tú (indicative past second-person singular)
ungais‡ (indicative past second-person singular)
d'ung sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
ung sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡ (indicative past singular third-person)
d'ungamar (first-person indicative past plural)
d'ung muid (first-person indicative past plural)
ungamar (first-person indicative past plural)
ung muid‡ (first-person indicative past plural)
d'ung sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
d'ungabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
ung sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
ungabhair‡ (indicative past plural second-person)
d'ung siad (indicative past plural third-person)
d'ungadar (indicative past plural third-person)
ung siad (indicative past plural third-person)
ungadar‡ (indicative past plural third-person)
a d'ung (indicative past relative)
ar ung (indicative past relative)
ungadh (autonomous indicative past)
hungadh (autonomous indicative past)
d'ungainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
ungainn‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
n-ungainn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
d'ungtá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
ungtá‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
n-ungtá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
d'ungadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
ungadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
n-ungadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
d'ungaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
d'ungadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
ungaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
ungadh muid‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
n-ungaimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
n-ungadh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
d'ungadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
ungadh sibh‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
n-ungadh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
d'ungaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
d'ungadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
ungaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
ungadh siad‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
n-ungaidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
n-ungadh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a d'ungadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a n-ungadh (habitual indicative past relative)
d'ungtaí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
ungtaí‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
n-ungtaí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
ungfaidh mé (first-person future singular)
ungfad (first-person future singular)
ungfaidh tú (future second-person singular)
ungfair (future second-person singular)
ungfaidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
ungfaimid (first-person future plural)
ungfaidh muid (first-person future plural)
ungfaidh sibh (future plural second-person)
ungfaidh siad (future plural third-person)
ungfaid (future plural third-person)
a ungfaidh (future relative)
a ungfas (future relative)
a n-ungfaidh (future relative)
a n-ungfas (future relative)
ungfar (autonomous future)
d'ungfainn (conditional first-person singular)
ungfainn‡ (conditional first-person singular)
n-ungfainn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
d'ungfá (conditional second-person singular)
ungfá‡ (conditional second-person singular)
n-ungfá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
d'ungfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
ungfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡ (conditional singular third-person)
n-ungfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
d'ungfaimis (conditional first-person plural)
d'ungfadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
ungfaimis‡ (conditional first-person plural)
ungfadh muid‡ (conditional first-person plural)
n-ungfaimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
n-ungfadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
d'ungfadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
ungfadh sibh‡ (conditional plural second-person)
n-ungfadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
d'ungfaidís (conditional plural third-person)
d'ungfadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
ungfaidís‡ (conditional plural third-person)
ungfadh siad‡ (conditional plural third-person)
n-ungfaidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
n-ungfadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a d'ungfadh (conditional relative)
a n-ungfadh (conditional relative)
d'ungfaí (autonomous conditional)
ungfaí‡ (autonomous conditional)
n-ungfaí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go n-unga mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go n-ungad (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go n-unga tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go n-ungair (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go n-unga sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go n-ungaimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go n-unga muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go n-unga sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go n-unga siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go n-ungaid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go n-ungtar (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá n-ungainn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá n-ungtá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá n-ungadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá n-ungaimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá n-ungadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá n-ungadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá n-ungaidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá n-ungadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá n-ungtaí (autonomous past subjunctive)
ungaim (first-person imperative singular)
ung (imperative second-person singular)
ungadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
ungaimis (first-person imperative plural)
ungaigí (imperative plural second-person)
ungaidh (imperative plural second-person)
ungaidís (imperative plural third-person)
ungtar (autonomous imperative)
ungadh (noun-from-verb)
ungtha (participle past)
ung (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ung (eclipsis mutation)
hung (mutation prothesis-h)

(transitive, religion, etc.) anoint (with oil, ointment, etc.)


tua

tua f (genitive singular tua or tuaighe, nominative plural tuanna)

tua (genitive singular)
tuaighe (genitive singular)
tuanna (nominative plural)
tua (indefinite nominative singular)
tuanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a thua (indefinite singular vocative)
a thuanna (indefinite plural vocative)
tua (genitive indefinite singular)
tuanna (genitive indefinite plural)
tua (dative indefinite singular)
tuanna (dative indefinite plural)
an tua (definite nominative singular)
na tuanna (definite nominative plural)
na tua (definite genitive singular)
na dtuanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an tua (dative definite singular)
don tua (dative definite singular)
leis na tuanna (dative definite plural)
tua (mutation mutation-radical)
thua (lenition mutation)
dtua (eclipsis mutation)


luid

luid f (genitive singular luide, nominative plural luideanna)

luide (genitive singular)
luideanna (nominative plural)
luid (indefinite nominative singular)
luideanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a luid (indefinite singular vocative)
a luideanna (indefinite plural vocative)
luide (genitive indefinite singular)
luideanna (genitive indefinite plural)
luid (dative indefinite singular)
luideanna (dative indefinite plural)
an luid (definite nominative singular)
na luideanna (definite nominative plural)
na luide (definite genitive singular)
na luideanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an luid (dative definite singular)
don luid (dative definite singular)
leis na luideanna (dative definite plural)

slut (untidy person, especially a woman)


coll

coill (genitive singular)
coll (indefinite nominative singular)
a choill (indefinite singular vocative)
coill (genitive indefinite singular)
coll (dative indefinite singular)
an coll (definite nominative singular)
an choill (definite genitive singular)
leis an gcoll (dative definite singular)
don choll (dative definite singular)
coll (mutation mutation-radical)
choll (lenition mutation)
gcoll (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish coll, from Proto-Celtic *koslos (“hazel”) (compare Welsh cyll).


lucht

lucht m (genitive singular luchta, nominative plural luchtanna)

luchta (genitive singular)
luchtanna (nominative plural)
lucht (indefinite nominative singular)
luchtanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a lucht (indefinite singular vocative)
a luchtanna (indefinite plural vocative)
luchta (genitive indefinite singular)
luchtanna (genitive indefinite plural)
lucht (dative indefinite singular)
luchtanna (dative indefinite plural)
an lucht (definite nominative singular)
na luchtanna (definite nominative plural)
an luchta (definite genitive singular)
na luchtanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an lucht (dative definite singular)
don lucht (dative definite singular)
leis na luchtanna (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish lucht, from Proto-Celtic *luxtus (“contents, crowd, people”).


dara

From Old Irish indala, from ind (“the”) + aile (“second, other”), from Proto-Celtic *alyos (compare Welsh ail), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos (compare Latin alius, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃 (aljis)).

an dara haois


Niall

From Old Irish Níall, of uncertain original meaning. Suggestions include nél (“cloud”) and niadh (“champion”).


ollamh

head

ollamh m (genitive singular ollaimh, nominative plural ollúna)

ollaimh (genitive singular)
ollúna (nominative plural)
ollamh (indefinite nominative singular)
ollúna (indefinite nominative plural)
a ollaimh (indefinite singular vocative)
a ollúna (indefinite plural vocative)
ollaimh (genitive indefinite singular)
ollúna (genitive indefinite plural)
ollamh (dative indefinite singular)
ollúna (dative indefinite plural)
an t-ollamh (definite nominative singular)
na hollúna (definite nominative plural)
an ollaimh (definite genitive singular)
na n-ollúna (definite genitive plural)
leis an ollamh (dative definite singular)
don ollamh (dative definite singular)
leis na hollúna (dative definite plural)
ollamh (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ollamh (eclipsis mutation)
hollamh (mutation prothesis-h)
t-ollamh (mutation prothesis-t)

→ English: ollamh


aoi

aoi m (genitive singular aoi, nominative plural aíonna)

aoi (genitive singular)
aíonna (nominative plural)
aoi (indefinite nominative singular)
aíonna (indefinite nominative plural)
a aoi (indefinite singular vocative)
a aíonna (indefinite plural vocative)
aoi (genitive indefinite singular)
aíonna (genitive indefinite plural)
aoi (dative indefinite singular)
aíonna (dative indefinite plural)
an t-aoi (definite nominative singular)
na haíonna (definite nominative plural)
an aoi (definite genitive singular)
na n-aíonna (definite genitive plural)
leis an aoi (dative definite singular)
don aoi (dative definite singular)
leis na haíonna (dative definite plural)


aoi

aoi (genitive singular)
aoi (indefinite nominative singular)
a aoi (indefinite singular vocative)
aoi (genitive indefinite singular)
aoi (dative indefinite singular)
an t-aoi (definite nominative singular)
an aoi (definite genitive singular)
leis an aoi (dative definite singular)
don aoi (dative definite singular)

From Old Irish aí (“poetic inspiration, metrical composition”).

inh

(literary, literature) a metrical composition


ó

head

ó m (genitive ó, nominative plural óí, genitive singular in surnames uí, nominative plural in historical sept names uí)

ó (genitive)
óí (nominative plural)
in surnames uí (genitive singular)
in historical sept names uí (nominative plural)
ó (indefinite nominative singular)
óí (indefinite nominative plural)
a ó (indefinite singular vocative)
a óí (indefinite plural vocative)
ó (genitive indefinite singular)
óí (genitive indefinite plural)
ó (dative indefinite singular)
óí (dative indefinite plural)
an t-ó (definite nominative singular)
na hóí (definite nominative plural)
an ó (definite genitive singular)
na n-óí (definite genitive plural)
leis an ó (dative definite singular)
don ó (dative definite singular)
leis na hóí (dative definite plural)
ó (indefinite nominative singular)
uí (indefinite nominative plural)
í (indefinite nominative plural)
uí (genitive indefinite singular)
í (genitive indefinite singular)
ó (genitive indefinite plural)
ó (dative indefinite singular)
uíbh (dative indefinite plural)
íbh (dative indefinite plural)
na huí (definite nominative plural)
na hí (definite nominative plural)
na n-ó (definite genitive plural)
na huíbh (dative definite plural)
na híbh (dative definite plural)

From ua, from Old Irish aue (“grandson, descendant”).


ó

uaim (first-person singular)
uaimse (emphatic first-person singular)
uait (second-person singular)
uaitse (emphatic second-person singular)
uaidh (masculine singular third-person)
uaidhsean (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
uaithi (feminine singular third-person)
uaithise (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
uainn (first-person plural)
uainne (emphatic first-person plural)
uaibh (plural second-person)
uaibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
uathu (plural third-person)
uathusan (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish ó, úa, from Proto-Celtic *aw, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away”).

Tá bainne uaim.

used in conjunction with the verb bí to indicate need/want


ó

Basically onomatopoeic, but compare English O, Latin ō, Ancient Greek ὦ (ô), etc.


ó

The letter o with an acute accent, known as ó fada (literally “long o”).


ó

The name of the Latin-script letter o/O.


achar

achair (genitive singular)
achar (indefinite nominative singular)
a achair (indefinite singular vocative)
achair (genitive indefinite singular)
achar (dative indefinite singular)
an t-achar (definite nominative singular)
an achair (definite genitive singular)
leis an achar (dative definite singular)
don achar (dative definite singular)
achar (mutation mutation-radical)
n-achar (eclipsis mutation)
hachar (mutation prothesis-h)
t-achar (mutation prothesis-t)

From Old Irish ochair (“edge”), from Proto-Celtic *okris, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂óḱris (compare Latin ocris (“rugged mountain”), Ancient Greek ὄκρις (ókris, “sharp edge”)), from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).


rann

head

rann m (genitive singular rainn, nominative plural rainn)

rainn (genitive singular)
rainn (nominative plural)
rann (indefinite nominative singular)
rainn (indefinite nominative plural)
a rainn (indefinite singular vocative)
a ranna (indefinite plural vocative)
rainn (genitive indefinite singular)
rann (genitive indefinite plural)
rann (dative indefinite singular)
rainn (dative indefinite plural)
an rann (definite nominative singular)
na rainn (definite nominative plural)
an rainn (definite genitive singular)
na rann (definite genitive plural)
leis an rann (dative definite singular)
don rann (dative definite singular)
leis na rainn (dative definite plural)


rann

rann m (genitive singular rainn, nominative plural rannta)

rainn (genitive singular)
rannta (nominative plural)
rann (indefinite nominative singular)
rannta (indefinite nominative plural)
a rainn (indefinite singular vocative)
a rannta (indefinite plural vocative)
rainn (genitive indefinite singular)
rannta (genitive indefinite plural)
rann (dative indefinite singular)
rannta (dative indefinite plural)
an rann (definite nominative singular)
na rannta (definite nominative plural)
an rainn (definite genitive singular)
na rannta (definite genitive plural)
leis an rann (dative definite singular)
don rann (dative definite singular)
leis na rannta (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish rann (“part (of a whole); party, side, adherent”).


-blast

-blast (indefinite nominative singular)
-blastaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a -blast (indefinite singular vocative)
a -blastaí (indefinite plural vocative)
-blast (genitive indefinite singular)
-blastaí (genitive indefinite plural)
-blast (dative indefinite singular)
-blastaí (dative indefinite plural)
an -blast (definite nominative singular)
na -blastaí (definite nominative plural)
an -blast (definite genitive singular)
na -blastaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an -blast (dative definite singular)
don -blast (dative definite singular)
leis na -blastaí (dative definite plural)

From blast, from Ancient Greek βλαστός (blastós, “germ, sprout”).


vata

head

vata m (genitive singular vata, nominative plural vatanna)

vata (genitive singular)
vatanna (nominative plural)
vata (indefinite nominative singular)
vatanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a vata (indefinite singular vocative)
a vatanna (indefinite plural vocative)
vata (genitive indefinite singular)
vatanna (genitive indefinite plural)
vata (dative indefinite singular)
vatanna (dative indefinite plural)
an vata (definite nominative singular)
na vatanna (definite nominative plural)
an vata (definite genitive singular)
na vatanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an vata (dative definite singular)
don vata (dative definite singular)
leis na vatanna (dative definite plural)