bosca

bosca m (genitive singular bosca, nominative plural boscaí)

bosca (genitive singular)
boscaí (nominative plural)
bosca (indefinite nominative singular)
boscaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhosca (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhoscaí (indefinite plural vocative)
bosca (genitive indefinite singular)
boscaí (genitive indefinite plural)
bosca (dative indefinite singular)
boscaí (dative indefinite plural)
an bosca (definite nominative singular)
na boscaí (definite nominative plural)
an bhosca (definite genitive singular)
na mboscaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbosca (dative definite singular)
don bhosca (dative definite singular)
leis na boscaí (dative definite plural)
bosca (mutation mutation-radical)
bhosca (lenition mutation)
mbosca (eclipsis mutation)

Borrowed from Middle English box (“container, box, cup”), from Old English box, from Proto-West Germanic *buhsā.

bor

box (tree or shrub of the genus Buxus), boxwood


teacht

head

teacht (present analytic teachtann, future analytic teachtfaidh, verbal noun teachtadh, past participle teachta)

teachtann (analytic present)
teachtfaidh (analytic future)
teachtadh (noun-from-verb)
teachta (participle past)
teachtaim (first-person indicative present singular)
teachtann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
teachtair (indicative present second-person singular)
teachtann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
teachtaimid (first-person indicative plural present)
teachtann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
teachtann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
teachtaid (indicative plural present third-person)
a theachtann (indicative present relative)
a theachtas (indicative present relative)
a dteachtann (indicative present relative)
a dteachtas (indicative present relative)
teachtar (autonomous indicative present)
theacht mé (first-person indicative past singular)
theachtas (first-person indicative past singular)
theacht tú (indicative past second-person singular)
theachtais (indicative past second-person singular)
theacht sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
theachtamar (first-person indicative past plural)
theacht muid (first-person indicative past plural)
theacht sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
theachtabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
theacht siad (indicative past plural third-person)
theachtadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a theacht (indicative past relative)
ar theacht (indicative past relative)
teachtadh (autonomous indicative past)
theachtainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
dteachtainn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
theachtá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
dteachtá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
theachtadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
dteachtadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
theachtaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
theachtadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
dteachtaimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
dteachtadh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
theachtadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
dteachtadh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
theachtaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
theachtadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
dteachtaidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
dteachtadh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a theachtadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a dteachtadh (habitual indicative past relative)
theachtaí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
dteachtaí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
teachtfaidh mé (first-person future singular)
teachtfad (first-person future singular)
teachtfaidh tú (future second-person singular)
teachtfair (future second-person singular)
teachtfaidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
teachtfaimid (first-person future plural)
teachtfaidh muid (first-person future plural)
teachtfaidh sibh (future plural second-person)
teachtfaidh siad (future plural third-person)
teachtfaid (future plural third-person)
a theachtfaidh (future relative)
a theachtfas (future relative)
a dteachtfaidh (future relative)
a dteachtfas (future relative)
teachtfar (autonomous future)
theachtfainn (conditional first-person singular)
dteachtfainn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
theachtfá (conditional second-person singular)
dteachtfá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
theachtfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
dteachtfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
theachtfaimis (conditional first-person plural)
theachtfadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
dteachtfaimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
dteachtfadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
theachtfadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
dteachtfadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
theachtfaidís (conditional plural third-person)
theachtfadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
dteachtfaidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
dteachtfadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a theachtfadh (conditional relative)
a dteachtfadh (conditional relative)
theachtfaí (autonomous conditional)
dteachtfaí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go dteachta mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go dteachtad (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go dteachta tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go dteachtair (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go dteachta sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go dteachtaimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go dteachta muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go dteachta sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go dteachta siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go dteachtaid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go dteachtar (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá dteachtainn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá dteachtá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá dteachtadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá dteachtaimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá dteachtadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá dteachtadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá dteachtaidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá dteachtadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá dteachtaí (autonomous past subjunctive)
teachtaim (first-person imperative singular)
teacht (imperative second-person singular)
teachtadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
teachtaimis (first-person imperative plural)
teachtaigí (imperative plural second-person)
teachtaidh (imperative plural second-person)
teachtaidís (imperative plural third-person)
teachtar (autonomous imperative)
teachtadh (noun-from-verb)
teachta (participle past)
teacht (mutation mutation-radical)
theacht (lenition mutation)
dteacht (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish techtaid (“to possess (lawfully)”).

inh

(transitive, law) hold, enjoy (property)


bainne

bainne (genitive singular)
bainne (indefinite nominative singular)
a bhainne (indefinite singular vocative)
bainne (genitive indefinite singular)
bainne (dative indefinite singular)
an bainne (definite nominative singular)
an bhainne (definite genitive singular)
leis an mbainne (dative definite singular)
don bhainne (dative definite singular)
bainne (mutation mutation-radical)
bhainne (lenition mutation)
mbainne (eclipsis mutation)


tinn

head

tinn (genitive singular feminine tinne, plural tinne, comparative tinne)

tinne (feminine genitive singular)
tinne (plural)
tinne (comparative)
tinn (masculine nominative singular)
thinn (feminine nominative singular)
tinne (nominative plural)
thinne (nominative plural)
thinn (masculine singular vocative)
thinn (feminine singular vocative)
tinne (plural vocative)
thinn (genitive masculine singular)
tinne (feminine genitive singular)
tinne (genitive plural strong)
tinn (genitive plural weak)
tinn (dative masculine singular)
thinn (dative masculine singular)
thinn (dative feminine singular)
tinne (dative plural)
thinne (dative plural)
níos tinne (comparative)
is tinne (superlative)
tinn (mutation mutation-radical)
thinn (lenition mutation)
dtinn (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish tinn, from Proto-Celtic *tennis, related to *tanauyos (“thin”).


urlár

urlár m (genitive singular urláir, nominative plural urláir)

urláir (genitive singular)
urláir (nominative plural)
urlár (indefinite nominative singular)
urláir (indefinite nominative plural)
a urláir (indefinite singular vocative)
a urlára (indefinite plural vocative)
urláir (genitive indefinite singular)
urlár (genitive indefinite plural)
urlár (dative indefinite singular)
urláir (dative indefinite plural)
an t-urlár (definite nominative singular)
na hurláir (definite nominative plural)
an urláir (definite genitive singular)
na n-urlár (definite genitive plural)
leis an urlár (dative definite singular)
don urlár (dative definite singular)
leis na hurláir (dative definite plural)
urlár (mutation mutation-radical)
n-urlár (eclipsis mutation)
hurlár (mutation prothesis-h)
t-urlár (mutation prothesis-t)

/ʊɾˠˈl̪ˠɑːɾˠ/

/ˈauɾˠl̪ˠɑːɾˠ/

/ˈʌɾˠl̪ˠaɾˠ/

From Middle Irish urlár (“level surface”) (compare Scottish Gaelic ùrlar).


milis

milis (genitive singular feminine milse, plural milse, comparative milse)

milse (feminine genitive singular)
milse (plural)
milse (comparative)
milis (masculine nominative singular)
mhilis (feminine nominative singular)
milse (nominative plural)
mhilse (nominative plural)
mhilis (masculine singular vocative)
mhilis (feminine singular vocative)
milse (plural vocative)
mhilis (genitive masculine singular)
milse (feminine genitive singular)
milse (genitive plural strong)
milis (genitive plural weak)
milis (dative masculine singular)
mhilis (dative masculine singular)
mhilis (dative feminine singular)
milse (dative plural)
mhilse (dative plural)
níos milse (comparative)
is milse (superlative)
milis (mutation mutation-radical)
mhilis (lenition mutation)

From Old Irish milis, from Proto-Celtic *melissis, from *meli. Akin to mil.


cé

cé f (genitive singular cé, nominative plural céanna)

cé (genitive singular)
céanna (nominative plural)
cé (indefinite nominative singular)
céanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a ché (indefinite singular vocative)
a chéanna (indefinite plural vocative)
cé (genitive indefinite singular)
céanna (genitive indefinite plural)
cé (dative indefinite singular)
céanna (dative indefinite plural)
an ché (definite nominative singular)
na céanna (definite nominative plural)
na cé (definite genitive singular)
na gcéanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcé (dative definite singular)
don ché (dative definite singular)
leis na céanna (dative definite plural)

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman kay, cail (modern French quai), from Gaulish cagiíum (“enclosure”), from Proto-Celtic *kagyom (“pen, enclosure”) (from which also Welsh cae (“hedge”)).


cé

cé (mutation mutation-radical)
ché (lenition mutation)
gcé (eclipsis mutation)

The name of the Latin-script letter c/C.

The English names are also widely used by Irish speakers


mála

mála m (genitive singular mála, nominative plural málaí)

mála (genitive singular)
málaí (nominative plural)
mála (indefinite nominative singular)
málaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhála (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhálaí (indefinite plural vocative)
mála (genitive indefinite singular)
málaí (genitive indefinite plural)
mála (dative indefinite singular)
málaí (dative indefinite plural)
an mála (definite nominative singular)
na málaí (definite nominative plural)
an mhála (definite genitive singular)
na málaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an mála (dative definite singular)
don mhála (dative definite singular)
leis na málaí (dative definite plural)
mála (mutation mutation-radical)
mhála (lenition mutation)

Possibly a borrowing from Middle English male or Anglo-Norman male, both meaning bag, from which the English mail and French malle are derived.

mála taistil

hold-all, kit-bag, suit-case, travelling-bag, carpet-bag

málaeir

bagman; person with large appetite, glutton

bag (flexible container)
collection, bundle, repository


altra

altra m or f (genitive singular altra, nominative plural altraí)

altra (genitive singular)
altraí (nominative plural)
altra (indefinite nominative singular)
altraí (indefinite nominative plural)
a altra (indefinite singular vocative)
a altraí (indefinite plural vocative)
altra (genitive indefinite singular)
altraí (genitive indefinite plural)
altra (dative indefinite singular)
altraí (dative indefinite plural)
an t-altra (definite nominative singular)
na haltraí (definite nominative plural)
an altra (definite genitive singular)
na n-altraí (definite genitive plural)
leis an altra (dative definite singular)
don altra (dative definite singular)
leis na haltraí (dative definite plural)
altra (indefinite nominative singular)
altraí (indefinite nominative plural)
a altra (indefinite singular vocative)
a altraí (indefinite plural vocative)
altra (genitive indefinite singular)
altraí (genitive indefinite plural)
altra (dative indefinite singular)
altraí (dative indefinite plural)
an altra (definite nominative singular)
na haltraí (definite nominative plural)
na haltra (definite genitive singular)
na n-altraí (definite genitive plural)
leis an altra (dative definite singular)
don altra (dative definite singular)
leis na haltraí (dative definite plural)
altra (mutation mutation-radical)
n-altra (eclipsis mutation)
haltra (mutation prothesis-h)
t-altra (mutation prothesis-t)

From Middle Irish altra (“foster father”), from Proto-Celtic *altrawū (“foster uncle”) (compare Welsh athro (“teacher”)), from *aleti (“feed, raise”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish”) and *awū (“uncle”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os (“maternal grandfather/uncle”).


ól

head

ól (present analytic ólann, future analytic ólfaidh, verbal noun ól, past participle ólta)

ólann (analytic present)
ólfaidh (analytic future)
ól (noun-from-verb)
ólta (participle past)
ólaim (first-person indicative present singular)
ólann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
ólair (indicative present second-person singular)
ólann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
ólaimid (first-person indicative plural present)
ólann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
ólann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
ólaid (indicative plural present third-person)
a ólann (indicative present relative)
a ólas (indicative present relative)
a n-ólann (indicative present relative)
a n-ólas (indicative present relative)
óltar (autonomous indicative present)
d'ól mé (first-person indicative past singular)
d'ólas (first-person indicative past singular)
ól mé‡ (first-person indicative past singular)
ólas‡ (first-person indicative past singular)
d'ól tú (indicative past second-person singular)
d'ólais (indicative past second-person singular)
ól tú (indicative past second-person singular)
ólais‡ (indicative past second-person singular)
d'ól sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
ól sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡ (indicative past singular third-person)
d'ólamar (first-person indicative past plural)
d'ól muid (first-person indicative past plural)
ólamar (first-person indicative past plural)
ól muid‡ (first-person indicative past plural)
d'ól sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
d'ólabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
ól sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
ólabhair‡ (indicative past plural second-person)
d'ól siad (indicative past plural third-person)
d'óladar (indicative past plural third-person)
ól siad (indicative past plural third-person)
óladar‡ (indicative past plural third-person)
a d'ól (indicative past relative)
ar ól (indicative past relative)
óladh (autonomous indicative past)
hóladh (autonomous indicative past)
d'ólainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
ólainn‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
n-ólainn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
d'óltá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
óltá‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
n-óltá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
d'óladh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
óladh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
n-óladh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
d'ólaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
d'óladh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
ólaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
óladh muid‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
n-ólaimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
n-óladh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
d'óladh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
óladh sibh‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
n-óladh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
d'ólaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
d'óladh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
ólaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
óladh siad‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
n-ólaidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
n-óladh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a d'óladh (habitual indicative past relative)
a n-óladh (habitual indicative past relative)
d'óltaí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
óltaí‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
n-óltaí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
ólfaidh mé (first-person future singular)
ólfad (first-person future singular)
ólfaidh tú (future second-person singular)
ólfair (future second-person singular)
ólfaidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
ólfaimid (first-person future plural)
ólfaidh muid (first-person future plural)
ólfaidh sibh (future plural second-person)
ólfaidh siad (future plural third-person)
ólfaid (future plural third-person)
a ólfaidh (future relative)
a ólfas (future relative)
a n-ólfaidh (future relative)
a n-ólfas (future relative)
ólfar (autonomous future)
d'ólfainn (conditional first-person singular)
ólfainn‡ (conditional first-person singular)
n-ólfainn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
d'ólfá (conditional second-person singular)
ólfá‡ (conditional second-person singular)
n-ólfá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
d'ólfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
ólfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡ (conditional singular third-person)
n-ólfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
d'ólfaimis (conditional first-person plural)
d'ólfadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
ólfaimis‡ (conditional first-person plural)
ólfadh muid‡ (conditional first-person plural)
n-ólfaimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
n-ólfadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
d'ólfadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
ólfadh sibh‡ (conditional plural second-person)
n-ólfadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
d'ólfaidís (conditional plural third-person)
d'ólfadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
ólfaidís‡ (conditional plural third-person)
ólfadh siad‡ (conditional plural third-person)
n-ólfaidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
n-ólfadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a d'ólfadh (conditional relative)
a n-ólfadh (conditional relative)
d'ólfaí (autonomous conditional)
ólfaí‡ (autonomous conditional)
n-ólfaí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go n-óla mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go n-ólad (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go n-óla tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go n-ólair (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go n-óla sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go n-ólaimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go n-óla muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go n-óla sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go n-óla siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go n-ólaid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go n-óltar (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá n-ólainn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá n-óltá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá n-óladh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá n-ólaimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá n-óladh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá n-óladh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá n-ólaidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá n-óladh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá n-óltaí (autonomous past subjunctive)
ólaim (first-person imperative singular)
ól (imperative second-person singular)
óladh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
ólaimis (first-person imperative plural)
ólaigí (imperative plural second-person)
ólaidh (imperative plural second-person)
ólaidís (imperative plural third-person)
óltar (autonomous imperative)
ól (noun-from-verb)
ólta (participle past)

From Old Irish ól, from Proto-Celtic *ɸotlom from Proto-Indo-European *péh₃tlom, from *peh₃- (“to drink”). Cognate with Sanskrit पात्र (pātra) and Latin pōculum.


dul

dula (genitive singular)
dul (indefinite nominative singular)
a dhul (indefinite singular vocative)
dula (genitive indefinite singular)
dul (dative indefinite singular)
an dul (definite nominative singular)
an dula (definite genitive singular)
leis an dul (dative definite singular)
don dul (dative definite singular)

From Old Irish dul, verbal noun of téit (“to go”).


ith

ith (present analytic itheann, future analytic íosfaidh, verbal noun ithe, past participle ite)

itheann (analytic present)
íosfaidh (analytic future)
ithe (noun-from-verb)
ite (participle past)
ith (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ith (eclipsis mutation)
hith (mutation prothesis-h)

From Old Irish ithid (“eats, bites, devours; grazes”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸiteti, from Proto-Indo-European *peyt-. The future stem is from Old Irish ·íss, from Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸitsāti.


lán

head

lán (genitive singular masculine láin, genitive singular feminine láine, plural lána, comparative láine)

láin (genitive masculine singular)
láine (feminine genitive singular)
lána (plural)
láine (comparative)
lán (masculine nominative singular)
lán (feminine nominative singular)
lána (nominative plural)
láin (masculine singular vocative)
lán (feminine singular vocative)
lána (plural vocative)
láin (genitive masculine singular)
láine (feminine genitive singular)
lána (genitive plural strong)
lán (genitive plural weak)
lán (dative masculine singular)
lán (dative feminine singular)
láin (archaic dative feminine singular)
lána (dative plural)
níos láine (comparative)
is láine (superlative)

From Old Irish lán, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlānos (compare Welsh llawn), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (compare English full, Latin plēnus, Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa)), from *pleh₁- (“to fill”).


caite

caite (mutation mutation-radical)
chaite (lenition mutation)
gcaite (eclipsis mutation)


peann luaidhe

peann luaidhe m (genitive singular pinn luaidhe, nominative plural pinn luaidhe)

pinn luaidhe (genitive singular)
pinn luaidhe (nominative plural)
peann luaidhe (mutation mutation-radical)
pheann luaidhe (lenition mutation)
bpeann luaidhe (eclipsis mutation)


cóta

cóta m (genitive singular cóta, nominative plural cótaí)

cóta (genitive singular)
cótaí (nominative plural)
cóta (indefinite nominative singular)
cótaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a chóta (indefinite singular vocative)
a chótaí (indefinite plural vocative)
cóta (genitive indefinite singular)
cótaí (genitive indefinite plural)
cóta (dative indefinite singular)
cótaí (dative indefinite plural)
an cóta (definite nominative singular)
na cótaí (definite nominative plural)
an chóta (definite genitive singular)
na gcótaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcóta (dative definite singular)
don chóta (dative definite singular)
leis na cótaí (dative definite plural)
cóta (mutation mutation-radical)
chóta (lenition mutation)
gcóta (eclipsis mutation)


anois

From Old Irish indossa (compare Scottish Gaelic a-nis, Manx nish).


peann

peann m (genitive singular pinn, nominative plural pinn)

pinn (genitive singular)
pinn (nominative plural)
peann (indefinite nominative singular)
pinn (indefinite nominative plural)
a phinn (indefinite singular vocative)
a pheanna (indefinite plural vocative)
pinn (genitive indefinite singular)
peann (genitive indefinite plural)
peann (dative indefinite singular)
pinn (dative indefinite plural)
an peann (definite nominative singular)
na pinn (definite nominative plural)
an phinn (definite genitive singular)
na bpeann (definite genitive plural)
leis an bpeann (dative definite singular)
don pheann (dative definite singular)
leis na pinn (dative definite plural)
peann (mutation mutation-radical)
pheann (lenition mutation)
bpeann (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish penn (“pen”), borrowed from Latin penna (“feather”).


torc

torc m (genitive singular toirc, nominative plural toirc)

toirc (genitive singular)
toirc (nominative plural)
torc (indefinite nominative singular)
toirc (indefinite nominative plural)
a thoirc (indefinite singular vocative)
a thorca (indefinite plural vocative)
toirc (genitive indefinite singular)
torc (genitive indefinite plural)
torc (dative indefinite singular)
toirc (dative indefinite plural)
an torc (definite nominative singular)
na toirc (definite nominative plural)
an toirc (definite genitive singular)
na dtorc (definite genitive plural)
leis an torc (dative definite singular)
don torc (dative definite singular)
leis na toirc (dative definite plural)
torc (mutation mutation-radical)
thorc (lenition mutation)
dtorc (eclipsis mutation)

Borrowed from English torque, from Latin torqueō (“I twist”).


bas

bas f (genitive singular baise, nominative plural basa)

baise (genitive singular)
basa (nominative plural)
bas (mutation mutation-radical)
bhas (lenition mutation)
mbas (eclipsis mutation)


éisteacht

éisteacht f (genitive singular éisteachta)

éisteachta (genitive singular)
éisteacht (indefinite nominative singular)
a éisteacht (indefinite singular vocative)
éisteachta (genitive indefinite singular)
éisteacht (dative indefinite singular)
an éisteacht (definite nominative singular)
na héisteachta (definite genitive singular)
leis an éisteacht (dative definite singular)
don éisteacht (dative definite singular)
éisteacht (mutation mutation-radical)
n-éisteacht (eclipsis mutation)
héisteacht (mutation prothesis-h)

/ˈeːʃtʲəxt̪ˠ/

From Old Irish étsecht, éstecht (“hearing”), verbal noun of éistid, éitsid (“to listen”, verb).


dúch

dúch m (genitive singular dúigh, nominative plural dúigh)

dúigh (genitive singular)
dúigh (nominative plural)
dúch (indefinite nominative singular)
dúigh (indefinite nominative plural)
a dhúigh (indefinite singular vocative)
a dhúcha (indefinite plural vocative)
dúigh (genitive indefinite singular)
dúch (genitive indefinite plural)
dúch (dative indefinite singular)
dúigh (dative indefinite plural)
an dúch (definite nominative singular)
na dúigh (definite nominative plural)
an dúigh (definite genitive singular)
na ndúch (definite genitive plural)
leis an dúch (dative definite singular)
don dúch (dative definite singular)
leis na dúigh (dative definite plural)
dúch (mutation mutation-radical)
dhúch (lenition mutation)
ndúch (eclipsis mutation)


rince

rince m (genitive singular rince, nominative plural rincí)

rince (genitive singular)
rincí (nominative plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

rince a bhaint as airgead

to spend money lavishly; to make money spin


fuinneog

head

fuinneog f (genitive singular fuinneoige, nominative plural fuinneoga)

fuinneoige (genitive singular)
fuinneoga (nominative plural)
fuinneog (indefinite nominative singular)
fuinneoga (indefinite nominative plural)
a fhuinneog (indefinite singular vocative)
a fhuinneoga (indefinite plural vocative)
fuinneoige (genitive indefinite singular)
fuinneog (genitive indefinite plural)
fuinneog (dative indefinite singular)
fuinneoig (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
fuinneoga (dative indefinite plural)
an fhuinneog (definite nominative singular)
na fuinneoga (definite nominative plural)
na fuinneoige (definite genitive singular)
na bhfuinneog (definite genitive plural)
leis an bhfuinneog (dative definite singular)
leis an bhfuinneoig (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don fhuinneog (dative definite singular)
don fhuinneoig (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
leis na fuinneoga (dative definite plural)
fuinneog (mutation mutation-radical)
fhuinneog (lenition mutation)
bhfuinneog (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈfˠɪn̠ʲoːɡ/

From Middle Irish fuindeóc, from Old Norse vindauga; modified to contain the suffix -óg.


canadh

canta (genitive singular)
canadh (indefinite nominative singular)
a chanadh (indefinite singular vocative)
canta (genitive indefinite singular)
canadh (dative indefinite singular)
an canadh (definite nominative singular)
an chanta (definite genitive singular)
leis an gcanadh (dative definite singular)
don chanadh (dative definite singular)


busta

busta m (genitive singular busta, nominative plural bustaí)

busta (genitive singular)
bustaí (nominative plural)
busta (indefinite nominative singular)
bustaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhusta (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhustaí (indefinite plural vocative)
busta (genitive indefinite singular)
bustaí (genitive indefinite plural)
busta (dative indefinite singular)
bustaí (dative indefinite plural)
an busta (definite nominative singular)
na bustaí (definite nominative plural)
an bhusta (definite genitive singular)
na mbustaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbusta (dative definite singular)
don bhusta (dative definite singular)
leis na bustaí (dative definite plural)
busta (mutation mutation-radical)
bhusta (lenition mutation)
mbusta (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈbˠʊsˠt̪ˠə/

Borrowed from French buste, from Italian busto, from Latin būstum.


oráiste

oráiste m (genitive singular oráiste, nominative plural oráistí)

oráiste (genitive singular)
oráistí (nominative plural)
oráiste (indefinite nominative singular)
oráistí (indefinite nominative plural)
a oráiste (indefinite singular vocative)
a oráistí (indefinite plural vocative)
oráiste (genitive indefinite singular)
oráistí (genitive indefinite plural)
oráiste (dative indefinite singular)
oráistí (dative indefinite plural)
an t-oráiste (definite nominative singular)
na horáistí (definite nominative plural)
an oráiste (definite genitive singular)
na n-oráistí (definite genitive plural)
leis an oráiste (dative definite singular)
don oráiste (dative definite singular)
leis na horáistí (dative definite plural)

[əˈɾˠɑːʃtʲə]

[ˈɔɾˠɑːʃtʲə]

From earlier oráitse, borrowed from a Romance language.


doras

doras m (genitive singular dorais, nominative plural doirse)

dorais (genitive singular)
doirse (nominative plural)
doras (indefinite nominative singular)
doirse (indefinite nominative plural)
a dhorais (indefinite singular vocative)
a dhoirse (indefinite plural vocative)
dorais (genitive indefinite singular)
doirse (genitive indefinite plural)
doras (dative indefinite singular)
doirse (dative indefinite plural)
an doras (definite nominative singular)
na doirse (definite nominative plural)
an dorais (definite genitive singular)
na ndoirse (definite genitive plural)
leis an doras (dative definite singular)
don doras (dative definite singular)
leis na doirse (dative definite plural)
doras (mutation mutation-radical)
dhoras (lenition mutation)
ndoras (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈd̪ˠʌɾˠəsˠ/

/ˈd̪ˠɔɾˠəsˠ/

/ˈd̪ˠɞɾˠəsˠ/

From Old Irish dorus, from Proto-Celtic *dworestus, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“gate, door”). Akin to Welsh drws.


rothar

head

rothar m (genitive singular rothair, nominative plural rothair)

rothair (genitive singular)
rothair (nominative plural)
rothar (indefinite nominative singular)
rothair (indefinite nominative plural)
a rothair (indefinite singular vocative)
a rothara (indefinite plural vocative)
rothair (genitive indefinite singular)
rothar (genitive indefinite plural)
rothar (dative indefinite singular)
rothair (dative indefinite plural)
an rothar (definite nominative singular)
na rothair (definite nominative plural)
an rothair (definite genitive singular)
na rothar (definite genitive plural)
leis an rothar (dative definite singular)
don rothar (dative definite singular)
leis na rothair (dative definite plural)

From roth (“wheel”) + -ar (collective suffix) [from 19th c.].


pingin

head

pingin f (genitive singular pingine or pingne, nominative plural pinginí or ping(i)neacha)

pingine (genitive singular)
pingne (genitive singular)
pinginí (nominative plural)
ping (i)neacha (nominative plural)
is used after numbers (genitive singular)
pingin (indefinite nominative singular)
pinginí (indefinite nominative plural)
a phingin (indefinite singular vocative)
a phinginí (indefinite plural vocative)
pingine (genitive indefinite singular)
pinginí (genitive indefinite plural)
pingin (dative indefinite singular)
pinginí (dative indefinite plural)
an phingin (definite nominative singular)
na pinginí (definite nominative plural)
na pingine (definite genitive singular)
na bpinginí (definite genitive plural)
leis an bpingin (dative definite singular)
don phingin (dative definite singular)
leis na pinginí (dative definite plural)
pingin (mutation mutation-radical)
phingin (lenition mutation)
bpingin (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈpʲɪɲ(ɟ)ənʲ/

From Old Irish pinginn, penginn, likely borrowed from Old English penning and possibly reinforced or influenced by Old Norse penningr, from Proto-Germanic *panningaz.

take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of themselves

is é cosaint na pingine a chruachas na puint


cailc

cailc f (genitive singular cailce, nominative plural cailceanna)

cailce (genitive singular)
cailceanna (nominative plural)
cailc (indefinite nominative singular)
cailceanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a chailc (indefinite singular vocative)
a chailceanna (indefinite plural vocative)
cailce (genitive indefinite singular)
cailceanna (genitive indefinite plural)
cailc (dative indefinite singular)
cailceanna (dative indefinite plural)
an chailc (definite nominative singular)
na cailceanna (definite nominative plural)
na cailce (definite genitive singular)
na gcailceanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcailc (dative definite singular)
don chailc (dative definite singular)
leis na cailceanna (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish cailc (“limestone, lime”), from Latin calx (“limestone”), from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”).


cailc

cailc (mutation mutation-radical)
chailc (lenition mutation)
gcailc (eclipsis mutation)

vocative/genitive singular of calc (“dense mass”)


puint

puint f (genitive singular puinte, nominative plural puinteanna)

puinte (genitive singular)
puinteanna (nominative plural)
puint (indefinite nominative singular)
puinteanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a phuint (indefinite singular vocative)
a phuinteanna (indefinite plural vocative)
puinte (genitive indefinite singular)
puinteanna (genitive indefinite plural)
puint (dative indefinite singular)
puinteanna (dative indefinite plural)
an phuint (definite nominative singular)
na puinteanna (definite nominative plural)
na puinte (definite genitive singular)
na bpuinteanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an bpuint (dative definite singular)
don phuint (dative definite singular)
leis na puinteanna (dative definite plural)


airgead

airgead m (genitive singular airgid, nominative plural airgid)

airgid (genitive singular)
airgid (nominative plural)
airgead (indefinite nominative singular)
airgid (indefinite nominative plural)
a airgid (indefinite singular vocative)
a airgeada (indefinite plural vocative)
airgid (genitive indefinite singular)
airgead (genitive indefinite plural)
airgead (dative indefinite singular)
airgid (dative indefinite plural)
an t-airgead (definite nominative singular)
na hairgid (definite nominative plural)
an airgid (definite genitive singular)
na n-airgead (definite genitive plural)
leis an airgead (dative definite singular)
don airgead (dative definite singular)
leis na hairgid (dative definite plural)
airgead (mutation mutation-radical)
n-airgead (eclipsis mutation)
hairgead (mutation prothesis-h)
t-airgead (mutation prothesis-t)

/ˈaɾʲɪɟəd̪ˠ/

/ˈɑɾʲɪɟəd̪ˠ/

/ˈæɾʲɪɟəd̪ˠ/

From Old Irish argat (“silver”), from Proto-Celtic *argantom (compare Welsh arian), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“to shine”) (compare Latin argentum (“silver”)).


litir

head

litir f (genitive singular litreach or litre, nominative plural litreacha)

litreach (genitive singular)
litre (genitive singular)
litreacha (nominative plural)
litir (indefinite nominative singular)
litreacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a litir (indefinite singular vocative)
a litreacha (indefinite plural vocative)
litreach (genitive indefinite singular)
litreacha (genitive indefinite plural)
litir (dative indefinite singular)
litreacha (dative indefinite plural)
an litir (definite nominative singular)
na litreacha (definite nominative plural)
na litreach (definite genitive singular)
na litreacha (definite genitive plural)
leis an litir (dative definite singular)
don litir (dative definite singular)
leis na litreacha (dative definite plural)

/ˈl̠ʲɪtʲəɾʲ/

From Old Irish liter, from Latin littera.


rinc

rinc (present analytic rinceann, future analytic rincfidh, verbal noun rince, past participle rincthe)

rinceann (analytic present)
rincfidh (analytic future)
rince (noun-from-verb)
rincthe (participle past)
rincim (first-person indicative present singular)
rinceann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
rincir (indicative present second-person singular)
rinceann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
rincimid (first-person indicative plural present)
rinceann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
rinceann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
rincid (indicative plural present third-person)
a rinceann (indicative present relative)
a rinceas (indicative present relative)
rinctear (autonomous indicative present)
rinc mé (first-person indicative past singular)
rinceas (first-person indicative past singular)
rinc tú (indicative past second-person singular)
rincis (indicative past second-person singular)
rinc sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
rinceamar (first-person indicative past plural)
rinc muid (first-person indicative past plural)
rinc sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
rinceabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
rinc siad (indicative past plural third-person)
rinceadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a rinc (indicative past relative)
ar rinc (indicative past relative)
rinceadh (autonomous indicative past)
rincinn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
rincteá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
rinceadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
rincimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
rinceadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
rinceadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
rincidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
rinceadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a rinceadh (habitual indicative past relative)
rinctí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
rincfidh mé (first-person future singular)
rincfead (first-person future singular)
rincfidh tú (future second-person singular)
rincfir (future second-person singular)
rincfidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
rincfimid (first-person future plural)
rincfidh muid (first-person future plural)
rincfidh sibh (future plural second-person)
rincfidh siad (future plural third-person)
rincfid (future plural third-person)
a rincfidh (future relative)
a rincfeas (future relative)
rincfear (autonomous future)
rincfinn (conditional first-person singular)
rincfeá (conditional second-person singular)
rincfeadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
rincfimis (conditional first-person plural)
rincfeadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
rincfeadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
rincfidís (conditional plural third-person)
rincfeadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
a rincfeadh (conditional relative)
rincfí (autonomous conditional)
go rince mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go rincead (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go rince tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go rincir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go rince sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go rincimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go rince muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go rince sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go rince siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go rincid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go rinctear (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá rincinn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá rincteá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá rinceadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá rincimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá rinceadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá rinceadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá rincidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá rinceadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá rinctí (autonomous past subjunctive)
rincim (first-person imperative singular)
rinc (imperative second-person singular)
rinceadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
rincimis (first-person imperative plural)
rincigí (imperative plural second-person)
rincidh (imperative plural second-person)
rincidís (imperative plural third-person)
rinctear (autonomous imperative)
rince (noun-from-verb)
rincthe (participle past)


rinc

rinc f (genitive singular rince, nominative plural rinceanna)

rince (genitive singular)
rinceanna (nominative plural)
rinc (indefinite nominative singular)
rinceanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a rinc (indefinite singular vocative)
a rinceanna (indefinite plural vocative)
rince (genitive indefinite singular)
rinceanna (genitive indefinite plural)
rinc (dative indefinite singular)
rinceanna (dative indefinite plural)
an rinc (definite nominative singular)
na rinceanna (definite nominative plural)
na rince (definite genitive singular)
na rinceanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an rinc (dative definite singular)
don rinc (dative definite singular)
leis na rinceanna (dative definite plural)


carr

carr m (genitive singular cairr, nominative plural carranna)

cairr (genitive singular)
carranna (nominative plural)
carr (indefinite nominative singular)
carranna (indefinite nominative plural)
a chairr (indefinite singular vocative)
a charranna (indefinite plural vocative)
cairr (genitive indefinite singular)
carranna (genitive indefinite plural)
carr (dative indefinite singular)
carranna (dative indefinite plural)
an carr (definite nominative singular)
na carranna (definite nominative plural)
an chairr (definite genitive singular)
na gcarranna (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcarr (dative definite singular)
don charr (dative definite singular)
leis na carranna (dative definite plural)
carr (mutation mutation-radical)
charr (lenition mutation)
gcarr (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish carr (“cart, waggon”), from Proto-Celtic *karros, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós. Nowadays reinforced over its synonym gluaisteán through influence of English car.


bile

bile m (genitive singular bile, nominative plural bilí)

bile (genitive singular)
bilí (nominative plural)

From Old Irish bile, from Proto-Celtic *belyom (“tree”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolh₃yom (“leaf”).


fuil

fuil f (genitive singular fola, nominative plural fola)

fola (genitive singular)
fola (nominative plural)
fuil (indefinite nominative singular)
fola (indefinite nominative plural)
a fhuil (indefinite singular vocative)
a fhola (indefinite plural vocative)
fola (genitive indefinite singular)
fola (genitive indefinite plural)
fuil (dative indefinite singular)
fola (dative indefinite plural)
an fhuil (definite nominative singular)
na fola (definite nominative plural)
na fola (definite genitive singular)
na bhfola (definite genitive plural)
leis an bhfuil (dative definite singular)
don fhuil (dative definite singular)
leis na fola (dative definite plural)

From Middle Irish fuil, from Old Irish fuil, from Proto-Celtic *wolis, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃-.


bocht

bocht (genitive singular masculine boicht, genitive singular feminine boichte, plural bochta, comparative boichte)

boicht (genitive masculine singular)
boichte (feminine genitive singular)
bochta (plural)
boichte (comparative)
bocht (masculine nominative singular)
bhocht (feminine nominative singular)
bochta (nominative plural)
bhochta (nominative plural)
bhoicht (masculine singular vocative)
bhocht (feminine singular vocative)
bochta (plural vocative)
bhoicht (genitive masculine singular)
boichte (feminine genitive singular)
bochta (genitive plural strong)
bocht (genitive plural weak)
bocht (dative masculine singular)
bhocht (dative masculine singular)
bhocht (dative feminine singular)
bhoicht (archaic dative feminine singular)
bochta (dative plural)
bhochta (dative plural)
níos boichte (comparative)
is boichte (superlative)
bocht (mutation mutation-radical)
bhocht (lenition mutation)
mbocht (eclipsis mutation)


óg

óg m (genitive singular óig, nominative plural óga)

óig (genitive singular)
óga (nominative plural)
óg (indefinite nominative singular)
óga (indefinite nominative plural)
a óig (indefinite singular vocative)
a óga (indefinite plural vocative)
óig (genitive indefinite singular)
óg (genitive indefinite plural)
óg (dative indefinite singular)
óga (dative indefinite plural)
an t-óg (definite nominative singular)
na hóga (definite nominative plural)
an óig (definite genitive singular)
na n-óg (definite genitive plural)
leis an óg (dative definite singular)
don óg (dative definite singular)
leis na hóga (dative definite plural)
óg (mutation mutation-radical)
n-óg (eclipsis mutation)
hóg (mutation prothesis-h)
t-óg (mutation prothesis-t)

From Old Irish óc (compare Scottish Gaelic òg), from Proto-Celtic *yowankos (compare Welsh ieuanc), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós (compare English young).


seanduine

seanduine m (genitive singular seanduine, nominative plural seandaoine)

seanduine (genitive singular)
seandaoine (nominative plural)
seanduine (indefinite nominative singular)
seandaoine (indefinite nominative plural)
a sheanduine (indefinite singular vocative)
a sheandaoine (indefinite plural vocative)
seanduine (genitive indefinite singular)
seandaoine (genitive indefinite plural)
seanduine (dative indefinite singular)
seandaoine (dative indefinite plural)
an seanduine (definite nominative singular)
na seandaoine (definite nominative plural)
an tseanduine (definite genitive singular)
na seandaoine (definite genitive plural)
leis an seanduine (dative definite singular)
don seanduine (dative definite singular)
leis na seandaoine (dative definite plural)
seanduine (mutation mutation-radical)
sheanduine (lenition mutation)
tseanduine (lenition mutation)

/ˈʃan̪ˠˌd̪ˠɪnʲə/

/ˈʃæn̪ˠɪnʲə/

/ˈʃan̪ˠɪnʲə/


deas

From Old Irish dess (“right-hand; south; right, just; convenient, agreeable”), from Proto-Celtic *dexswos, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱswo-, from *deḱs- (“right-hand side”).

inh

(destination) south, southerly, to the south


deas

(used predicatively) near, close; convenient (~ do (“to”))


deas

head

deas (genitive singular masculine deas, genitive singular feminine deise, plural deasa, comparative deise)

deas (genitive masculine singular)
deise (feminine genitive singular)
deasa (plural)
deise (comparative)
deas (masculine nominative singular)
dheas (feminine nominative singular)
deasa (nominative plural)
dheasa (nominative plural)
dheas (masculine singular vocative)
dheas (feminine singular vocative)
deasa (plural vocative)
dheas (genitive masculine singular)
deise (feminine genitive singular)
deasa (genitive plural strong)
deas (genitive plural weak)
deas (dative masculine singular)
dheas (dative masculine singular)
dheas (dative feminine singular)
deasa (dative plural)
dheasa (dative plural)
níos deise (comparative)
is deise (superlative)
deas (mutation mutation-radical)
dheas (lenition mutation)
ndeas (eclipsis mutation)


seanbhean

seanbhean f (genitive singular seanmhná, nominative plural seanmhná)

seanmhná (genitive singular)
seanmhná (nominative plural)
seanbhean (indefinite nominative singular)
seanmhná (indefinite nominative plural)
a sheanbhean (indefinite singular vocative)
a sheanmhná (indefinite plural vocative)
seanmhná (genitive indefinite singular)
seanbhan (genitive indefinite plural)
seanbhean (dative indefinite singular)
seanmhná (dative indefinite plural)
an tseanbhean (definite nominative singular)
na seanmhná (definite nominative plural)
na seanmhná (definite genitive singular)
na seanbhan (definite genitive plural)
leis an tseanbhean (dative definite singular)
don tseanbhean (dative definite singular)
leis na seanmhná (dative definite plural)
seanbhean (mutation mutation-radical)
sheanbhean (lenition mutation)
tseanbhean (lenition mutation)

/ˈʃan̪ˠəˌvʲan̪ˠ/

PIE word
 *sénos
 PIE word
 *gʷḗn
sean- + bean


uaine

uaine (masculine nominative singular)
uaine (feminine nominative singular)
uaine (nominative plural)
uaine (masculine singular vocative)
uaine (feminine singular vocative)
uaine (plural vocative)
uaine (genitive masculine singular)
uaine (feminine genitive singular)
uaine (genitive plural strong)
uaine (genitive plural weak)
uaine (dative masculine singular)
uaine (dative feminine singular)
uaine (dative plural)
níos uaine (comparative)
is uaine (superlative)

From Old Irish úaine, úanne (“green, verdant”), from possible Proto-Celtic *udnios, from Proto-Indo-European *wed- (“wet”).

green (of painted or dyed items; of bright or lightly-coloured items)


éirí

éirí (genitive singular)
éirí (indefinite nominative singular)
a éirí (indefinite singular vocative)
éirí (genitive indefinite singular)
éirí (dative indefinite singular)
an t-éirí (definite nominative singular)
an éirí (definite genitive singular)
leis an éirí (dative definite singular)
don éirí (dative definite singular)

From Middle Irish éirge (verbal noun of éirgid (“to rise”)), from Old Irish éirge (verbal noun of at·reig (“to rise”)).


mais

mais f (genitive singular maise, nominative plural maiseanna)

maise (genitive singular)
maiseanna (nominative plural)
mais (indefinite nominative singular)
maiseanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhais (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhaiseanna (indefinite plural vocative)
maise (genitive indefinite singular)
maiseanna (genitive indefinite plural)
mais (dative indefinite singular)
maiseanna (dative indefinite plural)
an mhais (definite nominative singular)
na maiseanna (definite nominative plural)
na maise (definite genitive singular)
na maiseanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an mais (dative definite singular)
don mhais (dative definite singular)
leis na maiseanna (dative definite plural)
mais (mutation mutation-radical)
mhais (lenition mutation)

From Middle Irish mais, maiss, from Old Irish mass (“mass, lump”), from Latin massa (“mass, bulk; lump; dough”), from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “bread”).


sé

sé (mutation mutation-radical)
shé (lenition mutation)
tsé (lenition mutation)

From Old Irish sé, from Proto-Celtic *swexs, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs. Compare Scottish Gaelic sia, Manx shey.


fanacht

fanachta (genitive singular)
fanacht (indefinite nominative singular)
a fhanacht (indefinite singular vocative)
fanachta (genitive indefinite singular)
fanacht (dative indefinite singular)
an fanacht (definite nominative singular)
an fhanachta (definite genitive singular)
leis an bhfanacht (dative definite singular)
don fhanacht (dative definite singular)
fanacht (mutation mutation-radical)
fhanacht (lenition mutation)
bhfanacht (eclipsis mutation)

/fˠəˈn̪ˠɑxt̪ˠ/

/ˈfˠɑnəxt̪ˠ/

/ˈfˠan̪ˠəxt̪ˠ/


aird

airde (genitive singular)
aird (indefinite nominative singular)
a aird (indefinite singular vocative)
airde (genitive indefinite singular)
aird (dative indefinite singular)
an aird (definite nominative singular)
na hairde (definite genitive singular)
leis an aird (dative definite singular)
don aird (dative definite singular)

From Old Irish aird (“heed, attention”).


liath

liath (genitive singular masculine léith, genitive singular feminine léithe, plural liatha, comparative léithe)

léith (genitive masculine singular)
léithe (feminine genitive singular)
liatha (plural)
léithe (comparative)
liath (masculine nominative singular)
liath (feminine nominative singular)
liatha (nominative plural)
léith (masculine singular vocative)
liath (feminine singular vocative)
liatha (plural vocative)
léith (genitive masculine singular)
léithe (feminine genitive singular)
liatha (genitive plural strong)
liath (genitive plural weak)
liath (dative masculine singular)
liath (dative feminine singular)
léith (archaic dative feminine singular)
liatha (dative plural)
níos léithe (comparative)
is léithe (superlative)

From Old Irish líath, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlētos (compare Welsh llwyd, Cornish loys, Breton loued), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“grey”) (compare English fallow).

Grey hairs need not signify old age.


airde

airde f (genitive singular airde, nominative plural airdí)

airde (genitive singular)
airdí (nominative plural)
airde (indefinite nominative singular)
airdí (indefinite nominative plural)
a airde (indefinite singular vocative)
a airdí (indefinite plural vocative)
airde (genitive indefinite singular)
airdí (genitive indefinite plural)
airde (dative indefinite singular)
airdí (dative indefinite plural)
an airde (definite nominative singular)
na hairdí (definite nominative plural)
na hairde (definite genitive singular)
na n-airdí (definite genitive plural)
leis an airde (dative definite singular)
don airde (dative definite singular)
leis na hairdí (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish ardae, airde f (“height; high place”), from Proto-Celtic *ardwiyā. By surface analysis, ard (“high”) + -e.


mór

mór (genitive singular masculine móir, genitive singular feminine móire, plural móra, comparative mó)

móir (genitive masculine singular)
móire (feminine genitive singular)
móra (plural)
mó (comparative)
mór (masculine nominative singular)
mhór (feminine nominative singular)
móra (nominative plural)
mhóra (nominative plural)
mhóir (masculine singular vocative)
mhór (feminine singular vocative)
móra (plural vocative)
mhóir (genitive masculine singular)
móire (feminine genitive singular)
móra (genitive plural strong)
mór (genitive plural weak)
mór (dative masculine singular)
mhór (dative masculine singular)
mhór (dative feminine singular)
mhóir (archaic dative feminine singular)
móra (dative plural)
mhóra (dative plural)
níos mó (comparative)
is mó (superlative)

From Old Irish mór, már, from Proto-Celtic *māros, from Proto-Indo-European *moh₁ros.
Cognate with Old Welsh maur (Welsh mawr, Cornish maur), Breton meur; Ancient Greek -μωρος (-mōros, “great, famed”) (ἐγχεσί-μωρος (enkhesí-mōros, “great in spear-throwing”)), Old High German māri (“famed”), German Märchen (“a tale”), Old Norse mærr (“famous”), Proto-Slavic *měrъ (Vladimir, etc.), Latin merus, English mere.


Árdal

Árdal (mutation mutation-radical)
nÁrdal (eclipsis mutation)
hÁrdal (mutation prothesis-h)
tÁrdal (mutation prothesis-t)

From Old Irish Artgal (literally “bear-fury”).


donn

head

donn (genitive singular masculine doinn, genitive singular feminine doinne, plural donna, comparative doinne)

doinn (genitive masculine singular)
doinne (feminine genitive singular)
donna (plural)
doinne (comparative)
donn (masculine nominative singular)
dhonn (feminine nominative singular)
donna (nominative plural)
dhonna (nominative plural)
dhoinn (masculine singular vocative)
dhonn (feminine singular vocative)
donna (plural vocative)
dhoinn (genitive masculine singular)
doinne (feminine genitive singular)
donna (genitive plural strong)
donn (genitive plural weak)
donn (dative masculine singular)
dhonn (dative masculine singular)
dhonn (dative feminine singular)
dhoinn (archaic dative feminine singular)
donna (dative plural)
dhonna (dative plural)
níos doinne (comparative)
is doinne (superlative)
donn (masculine nominative singular)
dhonn (feminine nominative singular)
donna (nominative plural)
dhonna (nominative plural)
dhuinn (masculine singular vocative)
dhonn (feminine singular vocative)
donna (plural vocative)
dhuinn (genitive masculine singular)
duinne (feminine genitive singular)
donna (genitive plural strong)
donn (genitive plural weak)
donn (dative masculine singular)
dhonn (dative masculine singular)
dhonn (dative feminine singular)
dhuinn (archaic dative feminine singular)
donna (dative plural)
dhonna (dative plural)
níos duinne (comparative)
is duinne (superlative)

From Old Irish donn, from Proto-Celtic *dusnos (“brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke”).


rua

rua (genitive singular masculine rua, genitive singular feminine rua or ruaí, comparative rua or ruacha)

rua (genitive masculine singular)
rua (feminine genitive singular)
ruaí (feminine genitive singular)
rua (comparative)
ruacha (comparative)
rua (masculine nominative singular)
rua (feminine nominative singular)
rua (nominative plural)
rua (masculine singular vocative)
rua (feminine singular vocative)
rua (plural vocative)
rua (genitive masculine singular)
rua (feminine genitive singular)
rua (genitive plural strong)
rua (genitive plural weak)
rua (dative masculine singular)
rua (dative feminine singular)
rua (dative plural)
níos rua (comparative)
is rua (superlative)

From Old Irish rúad, from Proto-Celtic *roudos (compare Welsh rhudd), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (compare Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá), Old English rēad).


rua

rua m (genitive singular rua, nominative plural ruanna)

rua (genitive singular)
ruanna (nominative plural)
rua (indefinite nominative singular)
ruanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a rua (indefinite singular vocative)
a ruanna (indefinite plural vocative)
rua (genitive indefinite singular)
ruanna (genitive indefinite plural)
rua (dative indefinite singular)
ruanna (dative indefinite plural)
an rua (definite nominative singular)
na ruanna (definite nominative plural)
an rua (definite genitive singular)
na ruanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an rua (dative definite singular)
don rua (dative definite singular)
leis na ruanna (dative definite plural)


fionn

fionn (genitive singular masculine finn, genitive singular feminine finne, plural fionna, comparative finne)

finn (genitive masculine singular)
finne (feminine genitive singular)
fionna (plural)
finne (comparative)
fionn (masculine nominative singular)
fhionn (feminine nominative singular)
fionna (nominative plural)
fhionna (nominative plural)
fhinn (masculine singular vocative)
fhionn (feminine singular vocative)
fionna (plural vocative)
fhinn (genitive masculine singular)
finne (feminine genitive singular)
fionna (genitive plural strong)
fionn (genitive plural weak)
fionn (dative masculine singular)
fhionn (dative masculine singular)
fhionn (dative feminine singular)
fhinn (archaic dative feminine singular)
fionna (dative plural)
fhionna (dative plural)
níos finne (comparative)
is finne (superlative)

From Old Irish finn, from Proto-Celtic *windos.


fionn

fionn m (genitive singular finn, nominative plural fionna)

finn (genitive singular)
fionna (nominative plural)
fionn (indefinite nominative singular)
fionna (indefinite nominative plural)
a fhinn (indefinite singular vocative)
a fhionna (indefinite plural vocative)
finn (genitive indefinite singular)
fionn (genitive indefinite plural)
fionn (dative indefinite singular)
fionna (dative indefinite plural)
an fionn (definite nominative singular)
na fionna (definite nominative plural)
an fhinn (definite genitive singular)
na bhfionn (definite genitive plural)
leis an bhfionn (dative definite singular)
don fhionn (dative definite singular)
leis na fionna (dative definite plural)


punt

punt m (genitive singular puint, nominative plural puint or punta)

puint (genitive singular)
puint (nominative plural)
punta (nominative plural)
punt (indefinite nominative singular)
puint (indefinite nominative plural)
a phuint (indefinite singular vocative)
a phunta (indefinite plural vocative)
puint (genitive indefinite singular)
punt (genitive indefinite plural)
punt (dative indefinite singular)
puint (dative indefinite plural)
an punt (definite nominative singular)
na puint (definite nominative plural)
an phuint (definite genitive singular)
na bpunt (definite genitive plural)
leis an bpunt (dative definite singular)
don phunt (dative definite singular)
leis na puint (dative definite plural)

/pˠuːn̪ˠt̪ˠ/

From Middle Irish punt, from Middle English pund (“pound”), from Old English pund (“a pound, weight”), from Proto-Germanic *pundą (“pound, weight”), from pondus (“weight”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull, stretch”).

der

pound (unit of weight, unit of currency)


bán

head

bán (genitive singular masculine báin, genitive singular feminine báine, plural bána, comparative báine)

báin (genitive masculine singular)
báine (feminine genitive singular)
bána (plural)
báine (comparative)
bán (masculine nominative singular)
bhán (feminine nominative singular)
bána (nominative plural)
bhána (nominative plural)
bháin (masculine singular vocative)
bhán (feminine singular vocative)
bána (plural vocative)
bháin (genitive masculine singular)
báine (feminine genitive singular)
bána (genitive plural strong)
bán (genitive plural weak)
bán (dative masculine singular)
bhán (dative masculine singular)
bhán (dative feminine singular)
bháin (archaic dative feminine singular)
bána (dative plural)
bhána (dative plural)
níos báine (comparative)
is báine (superlative)

From Old Irish bán (“white”), from Proto-Celtic *bānos (“white”).


bán

bán m (genitive singular báin, nominative plural bánta)

báin (genitive singular)
bánta (nominative plural)
bán (indefinite nominative singular)
bánta (indefinite nominative plural)
a bháin (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhánta (indefinite plural vocative)
báin (genitive indefinite singular)
bánta (genitive indefinite plural)
bán (dative indefinite singular)
bánta (dative indefinite plural)
an bán (definite nominative singular)
na bánta (definite nominative plural)
an bháin (definite genitive singular)
na mbánta (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbán (dative definite singular)
don bhán (dative definite singular)
leis na bánta (dative definite plural)

→ Yola: bawen

From Old Irish bán (“untilled land, lea”), from the adjective bán (“white”).


maratón

maratón m (genitive singular maratóin, nominative plural maratóin)

maratóin (genitive singular)
maratóin (nominative plural)
maratón (indefinite nominative singular)
maratóin (indefinite nominative plural)
a mharatóin (indefinite singular vocative)
a mharatóna (indefinite plural vocative)
maratóin (genitive indefinite singular)
maratón (genitive indefinite plural)
maratón (dative indefinite singular)
maratóin (dative indefinite plural)
an maratón (definite nominative singular)
na maratóin (definite nominative plural)
an mharatóin (definite genitive singular)
na maratón (definite genitive plural)
leis an maratón (dative definite singular)
don mharatón (dative definite singular)
leis na maratóin (dative definite plural)
maratón (mutation mutation-radical)
mharatón (lenition mutation)

/mˠɑɾˠəˈt̪ˠoːn̪ˠ/

/ˈmˠaɾˠət̪ˠoːnˠ/

/ˈmˠaɾˠət̪ˠɔnˠ/

From French marathon, from Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn), from μάραθον (márathon, “fennel”).


potaisiam

potaisiam m (genitive singular potaisiam)

potaisiam (genitive singular)
potaisiam (indefinite nominative singular)
a photaisiam (indefinite singular vocative)
potaisiam (genitive indefinite singular)
potaisiam (dative indefinite singular)
an potaisiam (definite nominative singular)
an photaisiam (definite genitive singular)
leis an bpotaisiam (dative definite singular)
don photaisiam (dative definite singular)
potaisiam (mutation mutation-radical)
photaisiam (lenition mutation)
bpotaisiam (eclipsis mutation)

/pˠɔˈt̪ˠaʃiəmˠ/


ceol

ceol m (genitive singular ceoil, nominative plural ceolta)

ceoil (genitive singular)
ceolta (nominative plural)
ceol (indefinite nominative singular)
ceolta (indefinite nominative plural)
a cheoil (indefinite singular vocative)
a cheolta (indefinite plural vocative)
ceoil (genitive indefinite singular)
ceolta (genitive indefinite plural)
ceol (dative indefinite singular)
ceolta (dative indefinite plural)
an ceol (definite nominative singular)
na ceolta (definite nominative plural)
an cheoil (definite genitive singular)
na gceolta (definite genitive plural)
leis an gceol (dative definite singular)
don cheol (dative definite singular)
leis na ceolta (dative definite plural)
ceol (mutation mutation-radical)
cheol (lenition mutation)
gceol (eclipsis mutation)

From Middle Irish ceól, from Old Irish céul.


dán

dán m (genitive singular dáin, nominative plural dánta or dána)

dáin (genitive singular)
dánta (nominative plural)
dána (nominative plural)
dán (indefinite nominative singular)
dánta (indefinite nominative plural)
a dháin (indefinite singular vocative)
a dhánta (indefinite plural vocative)
dáin (genitive indefinite singular)
dánta (genitive indefinite plural)
dán (dative indefinite singular)
dánta (dative indefinite plural)
an dán (definite nominative singular)
na dánta (definite nominative plural)
an dáin (definite genitive singular)
na ndánta (definite genitive plural)
leis an dán (dative definite singular)
don dán (dative definite singular)
leis na dánta (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish dán m (“gift, skill, poem”), from Proto-Celtic *dānus, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃nom. Cognate with Latin dōnum (“gift”).


argón

argóin (genitive singular)
argón (indefinite nominative singular)
a argóin (indefinite singular vocative)
argóin (genitive indefinite singular)
argón (dative indefinite singular)
an t-argón (definite nominative singular)
an argóin (definite genitive singular)
leis an argón (dative definite singular)
don argón (dative definite singular)
argón (mutation mutation-radical)
n-argón (eclipsis mutation)
hargón (mutation prothesis-h)
t-argón (mutation prothesis-t)


céilí

céilí m or f (genitive singular céilí, nominative plural céilithe)

céilí (genitive singular)
céilithe (nominative plural)
céilí (indefinite nominative singular)
céilithe (indefinite nominative plural)
a chéilí (indefinite singular vocative)
a chéilithe (indefinite plural vocative)
céilí (genitive indefinite singular)
céilithe (genitive indefinite plural)
céilí (dative indefinite singular)
céilithe (dative indefinite plural)
an céilí (definite nominative singular)
na céilithe (definite nominative plural)
an chéilí (definite genitive singular)
na gcéilithe (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcéilí (dative definite singular)
don chéilí (dative definite singular)
leis na céilithe (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish céilide (“visit”), from céle (“companion”).


Scáthach

Scáthaí (genitive)
Scáthach (indefinite nominative singular)
a Scáthach (indefinite singular vocative)
Scáthaí (genitive indefinite singular)
Scáthach (dative indefinite singular)
Scáthaigh (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
an Scáthach (definite nominative singular)
na Scáthaí (definite genitive singular)
leis an Scáthach (dative definite singular)
leis an Scáthaigh (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don Scáthach (dative definite singular)
don Scáthaigh (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
Scáthach (mutation mutation-radical)

→ English: Scáthach


Cian

Chiain (genitive)
Cian (mutation mutation-radical)
Chian (lenition mutation)
gCian (eclipsis mutation)

→ English: Kian

From Old Irish Cían, from cían (“long, distant, lasting”).

a male given name from Old Irish used in Ireland

(Irish mythology) Son of Dian Cecht of the Tuatha Dé Danann and born with a caul on his head. Best known as the father of Lugh by the Fomarian princess Eithne.


Deirdre

Deirdre (genitive)
Deirdre (mutation mutation-radical)
Dheirdre (lenition mutation)
nDeirdre (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈdʲɛɾˠdʲɾʲə/


alfa

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha), of Semitic origin.


bod

bod m (genitive singular boid, nominative plural boid)

boid (genitive singular)
boid (nominative plural)
bod (indefinite nominative singular)
boid (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhoid (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhoda (indefinite plural vocative)
boid (genitive indefinite singular)
bod (genitive indefinite plural)
bod (dative indefinite singular)
boid (dative indefinite plural)
an bod (definite nominative singular)
na boid (definite nominative plural)
an bhoid (definite genitive singular)
na mbod (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbod (dative definite singular)
don bhod (dative definite singular)
leis na boid (dative definite plural)
bod (mutation mutation-radical)
bhod (lenition mutation)
mbod (eclipsis mutation)

From Middle Irish bot (“tail; penis”), from Proto-Celtic *buzdos (“tail, penis”) (cf. Welsh both (“hub”), Breton bod (“bush, shrub”)), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷosdʰos (“piece of wood”). For the archaic sense, compare English dick (“mean person, jerk, etc.”).


fuisce

fuisce (genitive singular)
fuisce (indefinite nominative singular)
a fhuisce (indefinite singular vocative)
fuisce (genitive indefinite singular)
fuisce (dative indefinite singular)
an fuisce (definite nominative singular)
an fhuisce (definite genitive singular)
leis an bhfuisce (dative definite singular)
don fhuisce (dative definite singular)
fuisce (mutation mutation-radical)
fhuisce (lenition mutation)
bhfuisce (eclipsis mutation)

Borrowed from English whiskey, from Irish uisce beatha.


cas

head

cas (present analytic casann, future analytic casfaidh, verbal noun casadh, past participle casta)

casann (analytic present)
casfaidh (analytic future)
casadh (noun-from-verb)
casta (participle past)
casaim (first-person indicative present singular)
casann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
casair (indicative present second-person singular)
casann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
casaimid (first-person indicative plural present)
casann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
casann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
casaid (indicative plural present third-person)
a chasann (indicative present relative)
a chasas (indicative present relative)
a gcasann (indicative present relative)
a gcasas (indicative present relative)
castar (autonomous indicative present)
chas mé (first-person indicative past singular)
chasas (first-person indicative past singular)
chas tú (indicative past second-person singular)
chasais (indicative past second-person singular)
chas sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
chasamar (first-person indicative past plural)
chas muid (first-person indicative past plural)
chas sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
chasabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
chas siad (indicative past plural third-person)
chasadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a chas (indicative past relative)
ar chas (indicative past relative)
casadh (autonomous indicative past)
chasainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
gcasainn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
chastá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
gcastá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
chasadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
gcasadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
chasaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
chasadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
gcasaimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
gcasadh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
chasadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
gcasadh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
chasaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
chasadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
gcasaidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
gcasadh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a chasadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a gcasadh (habitual indicative past relative)
chastaí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
gcastaí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
casfaidh mé (first-person future singular)
casfad (first-person future singular)
casfaidh tú (future second-person singular)
casfair (future second-person singular)
casfaidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
casfaimid (first-person future plural)
casfaidh muid (first-person future plural)
casfaidh sibh (future plural second-person)
casfaidh siad (future plural third-person)
casfaid (future plural third-person)
a chasfaidh (future relative)
a chasfas (future relative)
a gcasfaidh (future relative)
a gcasfas (future relative)
casfar (autonomous future)
chasfainn (conditional first-person singular)
gcasfainn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
chasfá (conditional second-person singular)
gcasfá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
chasfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
gcasfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
chasfaimis (conditional first-person plural)
chasfadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
gcasfaimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
gcasfadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
chasfadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
gcasfadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
chasfaidís (conditional plural third-person)
chasfadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
gcasfaidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
gcasfadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a chasfadh (conditional relative)
a gcasfadh (conditional relative)
chasfaí (autonomous conditional)
gcasfaí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go gcasa mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go gcasad (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go gcasa tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go gcasair (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go gcasa sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go gcasaimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go gcasa muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go gcasa sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go gcasa siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go gcasaid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go gcastar (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá gcasainn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá gcastá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá gcasadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá gcasaimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá gcasadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá gcasadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá gcasaidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá gcasadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá gcastaí (autonomous past subjunctive)
casaim (first-person imperative singular)
cas (imperative second-person singular)
casadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
casaimis (first-person imperative plural)
casaigí (imperative plural second-person)
casaidh (imperative plural second-person)
casaidís (imperative plural third-person)
castar (autonomous imperative)
casadh (noun-from-verb)
casta (participle past)

From Old Irish cass (“curly, curly-haired”), from Proto-Celtic *kassos (“curly, twisted, woven”).

inh

Tá sé ag casadh amhráin.

(voice, music, idiomatic) sing, play (a song, tune)


ainm

head

ainm m or f (genitive singular ainm or ainme, nominative plural ainmneacha or ainmne or ainmneanna)

ainm (genitive singular)
ainme (genitive singular)
ainmneacha (nominative plural)
ainmne (nominative plural)
ainmneanna (nominative plural)
ainm (indefinite nominative singular)
ainmneacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a ainm (indefinite singular vocative)
a ainmneacha (indefinite plural vocative)
ainm (genitive indefinite singular)
ainmneacha (genitive indefinite plural)
ainm (dative indefinite singular)
ainmneacha (dative indefinite plural)
an t-ainm (definite nominative singular)
na hainmneacha (definite nominative plural)
an ainm (definite genitive singular)
na n-ainmneacha (definite genitive plural)
leis an ainm (dative definite singular)
don ainm (dative definite singular)
leis na hainmneacha (dative definite plural)
ainm (indefinite nominative singular)
ainmneacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a ainm (indefinite singular vocative)
a ainmneacha (indefinite plural vocative)
ainme (genitive indefinite singular)
ainmneacha (genitive indefinite plural)
ainm (dative indefinite singular)
ainmneacha (dative indefinite plural)
an ainm (definite nominative singular)
na hainmneacha (definite nominative plural)
na hainme (definite genitive singular)
na n-ainmneacha (definite genitive plural)
leis an ainm (dative definite singular)
don ainm (dative definite singular)
leis na hainmneacha (dative definite plural)
ainm (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ainm (eclipsis mutation)
hainm (mutation prothesis-h)
t-ainm (mutation prothesis-t)

From Old Irish ainmm, from Primitive Irish ᚐᚅᚋ (anm), from Proto-Celtic *anman, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”).


Ruairí

→ English: Rory

Inherited from Old Irish Ruaidrí. Cognate to Scottish Gaelic Ruairidh and Manx Ruaree.

a male given name from Old Irish, equivalent to English Rory


diamant

diamant m (genitive singular diamaint, nominative plural diamaint)

diamaint (genitive singular)
diamaint (nominative plural)
diamant (indefinite nominative singular)
diamaint (indefinite nominative plural)
a dhiamaint (indefinite singular vocative)
a dhiamanta (indefinite plural vocative)
diamaint (genitive indefinite singular)
diamant (genitive indefinite plural)
diamant (dative indefinite singular)
diamaint (dative indefinite plural)
an diamant (definite nominative singular)
na diamaint (definite nominative plural)
an diamaint (definite genitive singular)
na ndiamant (definite genitive plural)
leis an diamant (dative definite singular)
don diamant (dative definite singular)
leis na diamaint (dative definite plural)
diamant (mutation mutation-radical)
dhiamant (lenition mutation)
ndiamant (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈdʲiˑəmˠən̪ˠt̪ˠ/

Borrowed from Old French diamant, from Late Latin diamas, from Classical Latin adamās.


aingeal

aingeal m (genitive singular aingil, nominative plural aingil)

aingil (genitive singular)
aingil (nominative plural)
aingeal (indefinite nominative singular)
aingil (indefinite nominative plural)
a aingil (indefinite singular vocative)
a aingeala (indefinite plural vocative)
aingil (genitive indefinite singular)
aingeal (genitive indefinite plural)
aingeal (dative indefinite singular)
aingil (dative indefinite plural)
an t-aingeal (definite nominative singular)
na haingil (definite nominative plural)
an aingil (definite genitive singular)
na n-aingeal (definite genitive plural)
leis an aingeal (dative definite singular)
don aingeal (dative definite singular)
leis na haingil (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish aingel, from Late Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”).


aingeal

aingil (genitive singular)
aingil (nominative plural)
aingeal (indefinite nominative singular)
aingil (indefinite nominative plural)
a aingil (indefinite singular vocative)
a aingeala (indefinite plural vocative)
aingil (genitive indefinite singular)
aingeal (genitive indefinite plural)
aingeal (dative indefinite singular)
aingil (dative indefinite plural)
an t-aingeal (definite nominative singular)
na haingil (definite nominative plural)
an aingil (definite genitive singular)
na n-aingeal (definite genitive plural)
leis an aingeal (dative definite singular)
don aingeal (dative definite singular)
leis na haingil (dative definite plural)
aingeal (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aingeal (eclipsis mutation)
haingeal (mutation prothesis-h)
t-aingeal (mutation prothesis-t)

From Old Irish aingel, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óngʷl̥ (“coal”).


ruta

head

ruta m (genitive singular ruta, nominative plural rutaí)

ruta (genitive singular)
rutaí (nominative plural)
ruta (indefinite nominative singular)
rutaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a ruta (indefinite singular vocative)
a rutaí (indefinite plural vocative)
ruta (genitive indefinite singular)
rutaí (genitive indefinite plural)
ruta (dative indefinite singular)
rutaí (dative indefinite plural)
an ruta (definite nominative singular)
na rutaí (definite nominative plural)
an ruta (definite genitive singular)
na rutaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an ruta (dative definite singular)
don ruta (dative definite singular)
leis na rutaí (dative definite plural)


Ab

Ab (mutation mutation-radical)
nAb (eclipsis mutation)
hAb (mutation prothesis-h)
tAb (mutation prothesis-t)

(Judaism) Av, the eleventh month of the Jewish calendar.


Fionn

→ English: Finn

→⇒ English: Fiona

Fionn (mutation mutation-radical)
Fhionn (lenition mutation)
bhFionn (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish Finn, an epithet from the adjective finn (“white, bright, fair, handsome”).


Dia

Dé (genitive)
Dia (indefinite nominative singular)
a Dhia (indefinite singular vocative)
Dé (genitive indefinite singular)
Dia (dative indefinite singular)
an Dia (definite nominative singular)
an Dé (definite genitive singular)
leis an Dia (dative definite singular)
don Dia (dative definite singular)
Dia (mutation mutation-radical)
Dhia (lenition mutation)
nDia (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish Día, from Proto-Celtic *dēwos.

Proverb: Tá Dia láidir is máthair mhaith aige.

Go gcuidí Dia leo.


Franc

Franc m (genitive singular Frainc, nominative plural Frainc)

Frainc (genitive singular)
Frainc (nominative plural)
Franc (indefinite nominative singular)
Frainc (indefinite nominative plural)
a Fhrainc (indefinite singular vocative)
a Fhranca (indefinite plural vocative)
Frainc (genitive indefinite singular)
Franc (genitive indefinite plural)
Franc (dative indefinite singular)
Frainc (dative indefinite plural)
an Franc (definite nominative singular)
na Frainc (definite nominative plural)
an Fhrainc (definite genitive singular)
na bhFranc (definite genitive plural)
leis an bhFranc (dative definite singular)
don Fhranc (dative definite singular)
leis na Frainc (dative definite plural)
Franc (mutation mutation-radical)
Fhranc (lenition mutation)
bhFranc (eclipsis mutation)

From Old French franc and/or Latin Francus (“a Frank”), from Frankish *Franko (“a Frank”); both from Proto-Germanic *frankô (“javelin”).


Lú

→ English: Lugh

From Old Irish Lug, from Primitive Irish ᚂᚒᚌ (lug), from Proto-Celtic *Lugus.

(Irish mythology) Lugh (pre-Christian Irish deity)


braille

braille (genitive singular)
braille (indefinite nominative singular)
a bhraille (indefinite singular vocative)
braille (genitive indefinite singular)
braille (dative indefinite singular)
an braille (definite nominative singular)
an bhraille (definite genitive singular)
leis an mbraille (dative definite singular)
don bhraille (dative definite singular)
braille (mutation mutation-radical)
bhraille (lenition mutation)
mbraille (eclipsis mutation)


San

From French saint, from Latin sanctus (“holy”).

San Doiminic

San Caitríona

San Nioclás


IE

(rail transport) Initialism of Iarnród Éireann.


allas

allais (genitive singular)
allas (indefinite nominative singular)
a allais (indefinite singular vocative)
allais (genitive indefinite singular)
allas (dative indefinite singular)
an t-allas (definite nominative singular)
an allais (definite genitive singular)
leis an allas (dative definite singular)
don allas (dative definite singular)
allas (mutation mutation-radical)
n-allas (eclipsis mutation)
hallas (mutation prothesis-h)

From Old Irish allas (“perspiration”), from Proto-Celtic *alnostus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₁- (“heat”).

sweat, perspiration
(as verbal noun, ag ~) sweating


balsam

balsaim (genitive singular)
balsam (indefinite nominative singular)
balsaim (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhalsaim (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhalsama (indefinite plural vocative)
balsaim (genitive indefinite singular)
balsam (genitive indefinite plural)
balsam (dative indefinite singular)
balsaim (dative indefinite plural)
an balsam (definite nominative singular)
na balsaim (definite nominative plural)
an bhalsaim (definite genitive singular)
na mbalsam (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbalsam (dative definite singular)
don bhalsam (dative definite singular)
leis na balsaim (dative definite plural)
balsam (mutation mutation-radical)
bhalsam (lenition mutation)
mbalsam (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish balsam(m), balsaim(e), from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon).


corrach

corrach m (genitive singular corraigh, nominative plural corraigh)

corraigh (genitive singular)
corraigh (nominative plural)
corrach (indefinite nominative singular)
corraigh (indefinite nominative plural)
a chorraigh (indefinite singular vocative)
a chorracha (indefinite plural vocative)
corraigh (genitive indefinite singular)
corrach (genitive indefinite plural)
corrach (dative indefinite singular)
corraigh (dative indefinite plural)
an corrach (definite nominative singular)
na corraigh (definite nominative plural)
an chorraigh (definite genitive singular)
na gcorrach (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcorrach (dative definite singular)
don chorrach (dative definite singular)
leis na corraigh (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish cuirrech, currach m (“marsh, fen”). Likely related to Welsh cors (“reeds, bog, marsh”); see there for details.


Mars

Marsa (genitive)
Mars (indefinite nominative singular)
a Mhars (indefinite singular vocative)
Marsa (genitive indefinite singular)
Mars (dative indefinite singular)
an Mars (definite nominative singular)
an Mharsa (definite genitive singular)
leis an Mars (dative definite singular)
don Mhars (dative definite singular)
Mars (mutation mutation-radical)
Mhars (lenition mutation)


corp

corp m (genitive singular coirp, nominative plural coirp)

coirp (genitive singular)
coirp (nominative plural)
corp (indefinite nominative singular)
coirp (indefinite nominative plural)
a choirp (indefinite singular vocative)
a chorpa (indefinite plural vocative)
coirp (genitive indefinite singular)
corp (genitive indefinite plural)
corp (dative indefinite singular)
coirp (dative indefinite plural)
an corp (definite nominative singular)
na coirp (definite nominative plural)
an choirp (definite genitive singular)
na gcorp (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcorp (dative definite singular)
don chorp (dative definite singular)
leis na coirp (dative definite plural)
corp (mutation mutation-radical)
chorp (lenition mutation)
gcorp (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish corp, borrowed from Latin corpus.


sura

sura (genitive singular)
sura (indefinite nominative singular)
a shura (indefinite singular vocative)
sura (genitive indefinite singular)
sura (dative indefinite singular)
an sura (definite nominative singular)
an tsura (definite genitive singular)
leis an sura (dative definite singular)
don sura (dative definite singular)
sura (mutation mutation-radical)
shura (lenition mutation)
tsura (lenition mutation)


amas

amas m (genitive singular amais, nominative plural amais)

amais (genitive singular)
amais (nominative plural)
amas (indefinite nominative singular)
amais (indefinite nominative plural)
a amais (indefinite singular vocative)
a amasa (indefinite plural vocative)
amais (genitive indefinite singular)
amas (genitive indefinite plural)
amas (dative indefinite singular)
amais (dative indefinite plural)
an t-amas (definite nominative singular)
na hamais (definite nominative plural)
an amais (definite genitive singular)
na n-amas (definite genitive plural)
leis an amas (dative definite singular)
don amas (dative definite singular)
leis na hamais (dative definite plural)
amas (mutation mutation-radical)
n-amas (eclipsis mutation)
hamas (mutation prothesis-h)

From Old Irish ammus m (“attempt, effort; act of attacking, attack”).


graf

head

graf (present analytic grafann, future analytic grafaidh, verbal noun grafadh, past participle grafa)

grafann (analytic present)
grafaidh (analytic future)
grafadh (noun-from-verb)
grafa (participle past)
grafaim (first-person indicative present singular)
grafann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
grafair (indicative present second-person singular)
grafann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
grafaimid (first-person indicative plural present)
grafann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
grafann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
grafaid (indicative plural present third-person)
a ghrafann (indicative present relative)
a ghrafas (indicative present relative)
a ngrafann (indicative present relative)
a ngrafas (indicative present relative)
graftar (autonomous indicative present)
ghraf mé (first-person indicative past singular)
ghrafas (first-person indicative past singular)
ghraf tú (indicative past second-person singular)
ghrafais (indicative past second-person singular)
ghraf sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
ghrafamar (first-person indicative past plural)
ghraf muid (first-person indicative past plural)
ghraf sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
ghrafabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
ghraf siad (indicative past plural third-person)
ghrafadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a ghraf (indicative past relative)
ar ghraf (indicative past relative)
grafadh (autonomous indicative past)
ghrafainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
ngrafainn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
ghraftá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
ngraftá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
ghrafadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
ngrafadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
ghrafaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
ghrafadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
ngrafaimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
ngrafadh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
ghrafadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
ngrafadh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
ghrafaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
ghrafadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
ngrafaidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
ngrafadh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a ghrafadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a ngrafadh (habitual indicative past relative)
ghraftaí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
ngraftaí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
grafaidh mé (first-person future singular)
grafad (first-person future singular)
grafaidh tú (future second-person singular)
grafair (future second-person singular)
grafaidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
grafaimid (first-person future plural)
grafaidh muid (first-person future plural)
grafaidh sibh (future plural second-person)
grafaidh siad (future plural third-person)
grafaid (future plural third-person)
a ghrafaidh (future relative)
a ghrafas (future relative)
a ngrafaidh (future relative)
a ngrafas (future relative)
grafar (autonomous future)
ghrafainn (conditional first-person singular)
ngrafainn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
ghrafá (conditional second-person singular)
ngrafá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
ghrafadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
ngrafadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
ghrafaimis (conditional first-person plural)
ghrafadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
ngrafaimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
ngrafadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
ghrafadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
ngrafadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
ghrafaidís (conditional plural third-person)
ghrafadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
ngrafaidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
ngrafadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a ghrafadh (conditional relative)
a ngrafadh (conditional relative)
ghrafaí (autonomous conditional)
ngrafaí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go ngrafa mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go ngrafad (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go ngrafa tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go ngrafair (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go ngrafa sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go ngrafaimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go ngrafa muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go ngrafa sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go ngrafa siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go ngrafaid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go ngraftar (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá ngrafainn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá ngraftá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá ngrafadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá ngrafaimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá ngrafadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá ngrafadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá ngrafaidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá ngrafadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá ngraftaí (autonomous past subjunctive)
grafaim (first-person imperative singular)
graf (imperative second-person singular)
grafadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
grafaimis (first-person imperative plural)
grafaigí (imperative plural second-person)
grafaidh (imperative plural second-person)
grafaidís (imperative plural third-person)
graftar (autonomous imperative)
grafadh (noun-from-verb)
graftha (participle past)
graf (mutation mutation-radical)
ghraf (lenition mutation)
ngraf (eclipsis mutation)

(transitive, mathematics, statistics) graph, plot, chart


ansa

ansa m (genitive singular ansa, nominative plural ansaí)

ansa (genitive singular)
ansaí (nominative plural)
ansa (indefinite nominative singular)
ansaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a ansa (indefinite singular vocative)
a ansaí (indefinite plural vocative)
ansa (genitive indefinite singular)
ansaí (genitive indefinite plural)
ansa (dative indefinite singular)
ansaí (dative indefinite plural)
an t-ansa (definite nominative singular)
na hansaí (definite nominative plural)
an ansa (definite genitive singular)
na n-ansaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an ansa (dative definite singular)
don ansa (dative definite singular)
leis na hansaí (dative definite plural)
ansa (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ansa (eclipsis mutation)
hansa (mutation prothesis-h)
t-ansa (mutation prothesis-t)


pian

pian f (genitive singular péine, nominative plural pianta or pianacha or piana)

péine (genitive singular)
pianta (nominative plural)
pianacha (nominative plural)
piana (nominative plural)
pian (indefinite nominative singular)
pianta (indefinite nominative plural)
a phian (indefinite singular vocative)
a phianta (indefinite plural vocative)
péine (genitive indefinite singular)
pianta (genitive indefinite plural)
pian (dative indefinite singular)
péin (dative in-certain-phrases indefinite singular)
pianta (dative indefinite plural)
an phian (definite nominative singular)
na pianta (definite nominative plural)
na péine (definite genitive singular)
na bpianta (definite genitive plural)
leis an bpian (dative definite singular)
don phian (dative definite singular)
leis na pianta (dative definite plural)
pian (indefinite nominative singular)
pianacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a phian (indefinite singular vocative)
a phianacha (indefinite plural vocative)
péine (genitive indefinite singular)
pianacha (genitive indefinite plural)
pian (dative indefinite singular)
pianacha (dative indefinite plural)
an phian (definite nominative singular)
na pianacha (definite nominative plural)
na péine (definite genitive singular)
na bpianacha (definite genitive plural)
leis an bpian (dative definite singular)
don phian (dative definite singular)
leis na pianacha (dative definite plural)
pian (indefinite nominative singular)
piana (indefinite nominative plural)
a phian (indefinite singular vocative)
a phiana (indefinite plural vocative)
péine (genitive indefinite singular)
pian (genitive indefinite plural)
pian (dative indefinite singular)
piana (dative indefinite plural)
an phian (definite nominative singular)
na piana (definite nominative plural)
na péine (definite genitive singular)
na bpian (definite genitive plural)
leis an bpian (dative definite singular)
don phian (dative definite singular)
leis na piana (dative definite plural)

From Middle Irish pían, from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”).