ab

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ab m (genitive singular aba, nominative plural abaí)

aba (genitive singular)
abaí (nominative plural)
ab (indefinite nominative singular)
abaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a ab (indefinite singular vocative)
a abaí (indefinite plural vocative)
aba (genitive indefinite singular)
abaí (genitive indefinite plural)
ab (dative indefinite singular)
abaí (dative indefinite plural)
an t-ab (definite nominative singular)
na habaí (definite nominative plural)
an aba (definite genitive singular)
na n-abaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an ab (dative definite singular)
don ab (dative definite singular)
leis na habaí (dative definite plural)

From Latin abbas (“father”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אַבָּא (’abbā, “father”).


angla

angla (genitive singular)
angla (indefinite nominative singular)
a angla (indefinite singular vocative)
angla (genitive indefinite singular)
angla (dative indefinite singular)
an t-angla (definite nominative singular)
an angla (definite genitive singular)
leis an angla (dative definite singular)
don angla (dative definite singular)
angla (mutation mutation-radical)
n-angla (eclipsis mutation)
hangla (mutation prothesis-h)
t-angla (mutation prothesis-t)


port

port m (genitive singular poirt, nominative plural poirt)

poirt (genitive singular)
poirt (nominative plural)
port (indefinite nominative singular)
poirt (indefinite nominative plural)
a phoirt (indefinite singular vocative)
a phorta (indefinite plural vocative)
poirt (genitive indefinite singular)
port (genitive indefinite plural)
port (dative indefinite singular)
poirt (dative indefinite plural)
an port (definite nominative singular)
na poirt (definite nominative plural)
an phoirt (definite genitive singular)
na bport (definite genitive plural)
leis an bport (dative definite singular)
don phort (dative definite singular)
leis na poirt (dative definite plural)

A tune is more lasting than the song of birds; a word is more lasting than the wealth of the world.

Is buaine port ná glór na n-éan; is buaine focal ná toice an tsaoil. (proverb)


port

poirt (genitive singular)
poirt (nominative plural)
port (indefinite nominative singular)
poirt (indefinite nominative plural)
a phoirt (indefinite singular vocative)
a phorta (indefinite plural vocative)
poirt (genitive indefinite singular)
port (genitive indefinite plural)
port (dative indefinite singular)
poirt (dative indefinite plural)
an port (definite nominative singular)
na poirt (definite nominative plural)
an phoirt (definite genitive singular)
na bport (definite genitive plural)
leis an bport (dative definite singular)
don phort (dative definite singular)
leis na poirt (dative definite plural)
port (mutation mutation-radical)
phort (lenition mutation)
bport (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish port (“bank, shore”), borrowed from Latin portus (“harbour”).


dollar

dollar m (genitive singular dollair, nominative plural dollair)

dollair (genitive singular)
dollair (nominative plural)
dollar (indefinite nominative singular)
dollair (indefinite nominative plural)
a dhollair (indefinite singular vocative)
a dhollara (indefinite plural vocative)
dollair (genitive indefinite singular)
dollar (genitive indefinite plural)
dollar (dative indefinite singular)
dollair (dative indefinite plural)
an dollar (definite nominative singular)
na dollair (definite nominative plural)
an dollair (definite genitive singular)
na ndollar (definite genitive plural)
leis an dollar (dative definite singular)
don dollar (dative definite singular)
leis na dollair (dative definite plural)
dollar (mutation mutation-radical)
dhollar (lenition mutation)
ndollar (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈd̪ˠɔl̪ˠəɾˠ/

From English dollar, from early Dutch daler, daalder, from German Taler, Thaler (“dollar”).


can

can (present analytic canann, future analytic canfaidh, verbal noun canadh, past participle canta)

canann (analytic present)
canfaidh (analytic future)
canadh (noun-from-verb)
canta (participle past)
canaim (first-person indicative present singular)
canann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
canair (indicative present second-person singular)
canann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
canaimid (first-person indicative plural present)
canann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
canann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
canaid (indicative plural present third-person)
a chanann (indicative present relative)
a chanas (indicative present relative)
a gcanann (indicative present relative)
a gcanas (indicative present relative)
cantar (autonomous indicative present)
chan mé (first-person indicative past singular)
chanas (first-person indicative past singular)
chan tú (indicative past second-person singular)
chanais (indicative past second-person singular)
chan sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
chanamar (first-person indicative past plural)
chan muid (first-person indicative past plural)
chan sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
chanabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
chan siad (indicative past plural third-person)
chanadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a chan (indicative past relative)
ar chan (indicative past relative)
canadh (autonomous indicative past)
chanainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
gcanainn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
chantá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
gcantá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
chanadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
gcanadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
chanaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
chanadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
gcanaimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
gcanadh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
chanadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
gcanadh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
chanaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
chanadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
gcanaidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
gcanadh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a chanadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a gcanadh (habitual indicative past relative)
chantaí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
gcantaí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
canfaidh mé (first-person future singular)
canfad (first-person future singular)
canfaidh tú (future second-person singular)
canfair (future second-person singular)
canfaidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
canfaimid (first-person future plural)
canfaidh muid (first-person future plural)
canfaidh sibh (future plural second-person)
canfaidh siad (future plural third-person)
canfaid (future plural third-person)
a chanfaidh (future relative)
a chanfas (future relative)
a gcanfaidh (future relative)
a gcanfas (future relative)
canfar (autonomous future)
chanfainn (conditional first-person singular)
gcanfainn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
chanfá (conditional second-person singular)
gcanfá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
chanfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
gcanfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
chanfaimis (conditional first-person plural)
chanfadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
gcanfaimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
gcanfadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
chanfadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
gcanfadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
chanfaidís (conditional plural third-person)
chanfadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
gcanfaidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
gcanfadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a chanfadh (conditional relative)
a gcanfadh (conditional relative)
chanfaí (autonomous conditional)
gcanfaí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go gcana mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go gcanad (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go gcana tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go gcanair (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go gcana sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go gcanaimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go gcana muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go gcana sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go gcana siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go gcanaid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go gcantar (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá gcanainn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá gcantá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá gcanadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá gcanaimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá gcanadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá gcanadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá gcanaidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá gcanadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá gcantaí (autonomous past subjunctive)
canaim (first-person imperative singular)
can (imperative second-person singular)
canadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
canaimis (first-person imperative plural)
canaigí (imperative plural second-person)
canaidh (imperative plural second-person)
canaidís (imperative plural third-person)
cantar (autonomous imperative)
canadh (noun-from-verb)
canta (participle past)

From Old Irish canaid, from Proto-Celtic *kaneti (“to sing”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n-. Compare Welsh canu, Latin canō, Ancient Greek καναχέω (kanakhéō), Persian خواندن (xândan).


pit

pit f (genitive singular pite, nominative plural piteanna)

pite (genitive singular)
piteanna (nominative plural)
pit (indefinite nominative singular)
piteanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a phit (indefinite singular vocative)
a phiteanna (indefinite plural vocative)
pite (genitive indefinite singular)
piteanna (genitive indefinite plural)
pit (dative indefinite singular)
piteanna (dative indefinite plural)
an phit (definite nominative singular)
na piteanna (definite nominative plural)
na pite (definite genitive singular)
na bpiteanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an bpit (dative definite singular)
don phit (dative definite singular)
leis na piteanna (dative definite plural)
pit (mutation mutation-radical)
phit (lenition mutation)
bpit (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish pit (“pit, hollow; female pudenda”), possibly related to putte (“pit, hollow”), Latin puteus.


pupa

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pupa m (genitive singular pupa, nominative plural pupaí)

pupa (genitive singular)
pupaí (nominative plural)
pupa (indefinite nominative singular)
pupaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a phupa (indefinite singular vocative)
a phupaí (indefinite plural vocative)
pupa (genitive indefinite singular)
pupaí (genitive indefinite plural)
pupa (dative indefinite singular)
pupaí (dative indefinite plural)
an pupa (definite nominative singular)
na pupaí (definite nominative plural)
an phupa (definite genitive singular)
na bpupaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an bpupa (dative definite singular)
don phupa (dative definite singular)
leis na pupaí (dative definite plural)
pupa (mutation mutation-radical)
phupa (lenition mutation)
bpupa (eclipsis mutation)

Borrowed from New Latin, from a special use of Latin pūpa.


both

both f (genitive singular botha, nominative plural bothanna or botha)

botha (genitive singular)
bothanna (nominative plural)
botha (nominative plural)
both (indefinite nominative singular)
bothanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhoth (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhothanna (indefinite plural vocative)
botha (genitive indefinite singular)
bothanna (genitive indefinite plural)
both (dative indefinite singular)
bothanna (dative indefinite plural)
an bhoth (definite nominative singular)
na bothanna (definite nominative plural)
na botha (definite genitive singular)
na mbothanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an mboth (dative definite singular)
don bhoth (dative definite singular)
leis na bothanna (dative definite plural)
both (indefinite nominative singular)
botha (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhoth (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhotha (indefinite plural vocative)
botha (genitive indefinite singular)
both (genitive indefinite plural)
both (dative indefinite singular)
botha (dative indefinite plural)
an bhoth (definite nominative singular)
na botha (definite nominative plural)
na botha (definite genitive singular)
na mboth (definite genitive plural)
leis an mboth (dative definite singular)
don bhoth (dative definite singular)
leis na botha (dative definite plural)
both (mutation mutation-radical)
bhoth (lenition mutation)
mboth (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish both (“hut, cabin”), from Proto-Celtic *butā (compare Middle Welsh bot (“dwelling”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”). Related to English booth.


mill

mill f (genitive singular mille, nominative plural milleanna)

mille (genitive singular)
milleanna (nominative plural)
mill (indefinite nominative singular)
milleanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhill (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhilleanna (indefinite plural vocative)
mille (genitive indefinite singular)
milleanna (genitive indefinite plural)
mill (dative indefinite singular)
milleanna (dative indefinite plural)
an mhill (definite nominative singular)
na milleanna (definite nominative plural)
na mille (definite genitive singular)
na milleanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an mill (dative definite singular)
don mhill (dative definite singular)
leis na milleanna (dative definite plural)
mill (mutation mutation-radical)
mhill (lenition mutation)


car

car (present analytic carann, future analytic carfaidh, verbal noun carthain, past participle cartha)

carann (analytic present)
carfaidh (analytic future)
carthain (noun-from-verb)
cartha (participle past)
caraim (first-person indicative present singular)
carann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
carair (indicative present second-person singular)
carann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
caraimid (first-person indicative plural present)
carann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
carann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
caraid (indicative plural present third-person)
a charann (indicative present relative)
a charas (indicative present relative)
a gcarann (indicative present relative)
a gcaras (indicative present relative)
cartar (autonomous indicative present)
char mé (first-person indicative past singular)
charas (first-person indicative past singular)
char tú (indicative past second-person singular)
charais (indicative past second-person singular)
char sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
charamar (first-person indicative past plural)
char muid (first-person indicative past plural)
char sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
charabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
char siad (indicative past plural third-person)
charadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a char (indicative past relative)
ar char (indicative past relative)
caradh (autonomous indicative past)
charainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
gcarainn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
chartá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
gcartá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
charadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
gcaradh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
charaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
charadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
gcaraimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
gcaradh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
charadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
gcaradh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
charaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
charadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
gcaraidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
gcaradh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a charadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a gcaradh (habitual indicative past relative)
chartaí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
gcartaí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
carfaidh mé (first-person future singular)
carfad (first-person future singular)
carfaidh tú (future second-person singular)
carfair (future second-person singular)
carfaidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
carfaimid (first-person future plural)
carfaidh muid (first-person future plural)
carfaidh sibh (future plural second-person)
carfaidh siad (future plural third-person)
carfaid (future plural third-person)
a charfaidh (future relative)
a charfas (future relative)
a gcarfaidh (future relative)
a gcarfas (future relative)
carfar (autonomous future)
charfainn (conditional first-person singular)
gcarfainn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
charfá (conditional second-person singular)
gcarfá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
charfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
gcarfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
charfaimis (conditional first-person plural)
charfadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
gcarfaimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
gcarfadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
charfadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
gcarfadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
charfaidís (conditional plural third-person)
charfadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
gcarfaidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
gcarfadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a charfadh (conditional relative)
a gcarfadh (conditional relative)
charfaí (autonomous conditional)
gcarfaí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go gcara mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go gcarad (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go gcara tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go gcarair (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go gcara sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go gcaraimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go gcara muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go gcara sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go gcara siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go gcaraid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go gcartar (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá gcarainn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá gcartá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá gcaradh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá gcaraimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá gcaradh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá gcaradh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá gcaraidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá gcaradh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá gcartaí (autonomous past subjunctive)
caraim (first-person imperative singular)
car (imperative second-person singular)
caradh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
caraimis (first-person imperative plural)
caraigí (imperative plural second-person)
caraidh (imperative plural second-person)
caraidís (imperative plural third-person)
cartar (autonomous imperative)
carthain (noun-from-verb)
cartha (participle past)
car (mutation mutation-radical)
char (lenition mutation)
gcar (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish caraid, from Proto-Celtic *karāyeti (“to love”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”).


as

Cas as an raidió.

Chuir mé an solas as.

off (in or into a state of non-operation or non-existence: of a machine, light, etc.)

Tá an tine as.

out (in or into a state of non-operation or non-existence: of a fire, etc.)


as

asa (genitive singular)
as (indefinite nominative singular)
a as (indefinite singular vocative)
asa (genitive indefinite singular)
as (dative indefinite singular)
an t-as (definite nominative singular)
an asa (definite genitive singular)
leis an as (dative definite singular)
don as (dative definite singular)
as (mutation mutation-radical)
n-as (eclipsis mutation)
has (mutation prothesis-h)
t-as (mutation prothesis-t)


lampa

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lampa m (genitive singular lampa, nominative plural lampaí)

lampa (genitive singular)
lampaí (nominative plural)
lampa (indefinite nominative singular)
lampaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a lampa (indefinite singular vocative)
a lampaí (indefinite plural vocative)
lampa (genitive indefinite singular)
lampaí (genitive indefinite plural)
lampa (dative indefinite singular)
lampaí (dative indefinite plural)
an lampa (definite nominative singular)
na lampaí (definite nominative plural)
an lampa (definite genitive singular)
na lampaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an lampa (dative definite singular)
don lampa (dative definite singular)
leis na lampaí (dative definite plural)

/ˈl̪ˠamˠpˠə/


Leon

An Leon (canonical masculine)
an Leoin (genitive)
Leon (indefinite nominative singular)
a Leoin (indefinite singular vocative)
Leoin (genitive indefinite singular)
Leon (dative indefinite singular)
an Leon (definite nominative singular)
an Leoin (definite genitive singular)
leis an Leon (dative definite singular)
don Leon (dative definite singular)


mapa

mapa m (genitive singular mapa, nominative plural mapaí)

mapa (genitive singular)
mapaí (nominative plural)
mapa (indefinite nominative singular)
mapaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhapa (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhapaí (indefinite plural vocative)
mapa (genitive indefinite singular)
mapaí (genitive indefinite plural)
mapa (dative indefinite singular)
mapaí (dative indefinite plural)
an mapa (definite nominative singular)
na mapaí (definite nominative plural)
an mhapa (definite genitive singular)
na mapaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an mapa (dative definite singular)
don mhapa (dative definite singular)
leis na mapaí (dative definite plural)


mapa

mapa (genitive singular)
mapaí (nominative plural)
mapa (indefinite nominative singular)
mapaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhapa (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhapaí (indefinite plural vocative)
mapa (genitive indefinite singular)
mapaí (genitive indefinite plural)
mapa (dative indefinite singular)
mapaí (dative indefinite plural)
an mapa (definite nominative singular)
na mapaí (definite nominative plural)
an mhapa (definite genitive singular)
na mapaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an mapa (dative definite singular)
don mhapa (dative definite singular)
leis na mapaí (dative definite plural)
mapa (mutation mutation-radical)
mhapa (lenition mutation)


arm

arm m (genitive singular airm, nominative plural airm)

airm (genitive singular)
airm (nominative plural)
arm (indefinite nominative singular)
airm (indefinite nominative plural)
a airm (indefinite singular vocative)
a arma (indefinite plural vocative)
airm (genitive indefinite singular)
arm (genitive indefinite plural)
arm (dative indefinite singular)
airm (dative indefinite plural)
an t-arm (definite nominative singular)
na hairm (definite nominative plural)
an airm (definite genitive singular)
na n-arm (definite genitive plural)
leis an arm (dative definite singular)
don arm (dative definite singular)
leis na hairm (dative definite plural)
arm (mutation mutation-radical)
n-arm (eclipsis mutation)
harm (mutation prothesis-h)

From Old Irish arm n (“armour, battle-equipment, panoply; weapon; army”), from Latin arma.


dia

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dia m (genitive singular dé, nominative plural déithe)

dé (genitive singular)
déithe (nominative plural)
dia (indefinite nominative singular)
déithe (indefinite nominative plural)
a dhia (indefinite singular vocative)
a dhéithe (indefinite plural vocative)
dé (genitive indefinite singular)
déithe (genitive indefinite plural)
dia (dative indefinite singular)
déithe (dative indefinite plural)
déithibh (archaic dative dialectal indefinite plural)
an dia (definite nominative singular)
na déithe (definite nominative plural)
an dé (definite genitive singular)
na ndéithe (definite genitive plural)
leis an dia (dative definite singular)
don dia (dative definite singular)
leis na déithe (dative definite plural)
leis na déithibh (archaic dative definite dialectal plural)

From Old Irish día (“god”), from Proto-Celtic *dēwos (compare Welsh duw), from Proto-Indo-European *deywós (compare Sanskrit देव (deva), Latin deus, Old English Tīw (“Germanic god of heroic glory”)).


tundra

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tundra m (genitive singular tundra, nominative plural tundraí)

tundra (genitive singular)
tundraí (nominative plural)
tundra (indefinite nominative singular)
tundraí (indefinite nominative plural)
a thundra (indefinite singular vocative)
a thundraí (indefinite plural vocative)
tundra (genitive indefinite singular)
tundraí (genitive indefinite plural)
tundra (dative indefinite singular)
tundraí (dative indefinite plural)
an tundra (definite nominative singular)
na tundraí (definite nominative plural)
an tundra (definite genitive singular)
na dtundraí (definite genitive plural)
leis an tundra (dative definite singular)
don tundra (dative definite singular)
leis na tundraí (dative definite plural)
tundra (mutation mutation-radical)
thundra (lenition mutation)
dtundra (eclipsis mutation)


ear

The name of the Latin-script letter r/R.

The English names are also widely used by Irish speakers


rang

rang m (genitive singular ranga, nominative plural ranganna)

ranga (genitive singular)
ranganna (nominative plural)
rang (indefinite nominative singular)
ranganna (indefinite nominative plural)
a rang (indefinite singular vocative)
a ranganna (indefinite plural vocative)
ranga (genitive indefinite singular)
ranganna (genitive indefinite plural)
rang (dative indefinite singular)
ranganna (dative indefinite plural)
an rang (definite nominative singular)
na ranganna (definite nominative plural)
an ranga (definite genitive singular)
na ranganna (definite genitive plural)
leis an rang (dative definite singular)
don rang (dative definite singular)
leis na ranganna (dative definite plural)

Borrowed from Old French rang (“line, row, rank”), from Frankish *hring (“ring”), from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“something bent or curved”).


mama

head

mama m (genitive singular mama, nominative plural mamaí)

mama (genitive singular)
mamaí (nominative plural)
mama (indefinite nominative singular)
mamaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhama (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhamaí (indefinite plural vocative)
mama (genitive indefinite singular)
mamaí (genitive indefinite plural)
mama (dative indefinite singular)
mamaí (dative indefinite plural)
an mama (definite nominative singular)
na mamaí (definite nominative plural)
an mhama (definite genitive singular)
na mamaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an mama (dative definite singular)
don mhama (dative definite singular)
leis na mamaí (dative definite plural)
mama (mutation mutation-radical)
mhama (lenition mutation)


bog

bog (genitive singular masculine boig, genitive singular feminine boige, plural boga, comparative boige)

boig (genitive masculine singular)
boige (feminine genitive singular)
boga (plural)
boige (comparative)
bog (masculine nominative singular)
bhog (feminine nominative singular)
boga (nominative plural)
bhoga (nominative plural)
bhoig (masculine singular vocative)
bhog (feminine singular vocative)
boga (plural vocative)
bhoig (genitive masculine singular)
boige (feminine genitive singular)
boga (genitive plural strong)
bog (genitive plural weak)
bog (dative masculine singular)
bhog (dative masculine singular)
bhog (dative feminine singular)
bhoig (archaic dative feminine singular)
boga (dative plural)
bhoga (dative plural)
níos boige (comparative)
is boige (superlative)

From Old Irish boc (“soft”), from Proto-Celtic *buggos.
The verb is from Old Irish bocaid (“to soften”), from the adjective.

an rud a fhaightear go bog caitear go bog é


bog

boig (genitive singular)
bog (indefinite nominative singular)
a bhoig (indefinite singular vocative)
boig (genitive indefinite singular)
bog (dative indefinite singular)
an bog (definite nominative singular)
an bhoig (definite genitive singular)
leis an mbog (dative definite singular)
don bhog (dative definite singular)


bog

bog (present analytic bogann, future analytic bogfaidh, verbal noun bogadh, past participle bogtha)

bogann (analytic present)
bogfaidh (analytic future)
bogadh (noun-from-verb)
bogtha (participle past)
bogaim (first-person indicative present singular)
bogann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
bogair (indicative present second-person singular)
bogann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
bogaimid (first-person indicative plural present)
bogann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
bogann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
bogaid (indicative plural present third-person)
a bhogann (indicative present relative)
a bhogas (indicative present relative)
a mbogann (indicative present relative)
a mbogas (indicative present relative)
bogtar (autonomous indicative present)
bhog mé (first-person indicative past singular)
bhogas (first-person indicative past singular)
bhog tú (indicative past second-person singular)
bhogais (indicative past second-person singular)
bhog sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
bhogamar (first-person indicative past plural)
bhog muid (first-person indicative past plural)
bhog sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
bhogabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
bhog siad (indicative past plural third-person)
bhogadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a bhog (indicative past relative)
ar bhog (indicative past relative)
bogadh (autonomous indicative past)
bhogainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
mbogainn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
bhogtá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
mbogtá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
bhogadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
mbogadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
bhogaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
bhogadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
mbogaimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
mbogadh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
bhogadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
mbogadh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
bhogaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
bhogadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
mbogaidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
mbogadh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a bhogadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a mbogadh (habitual indicative past relative)
bhogtaí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
mbogtaí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
bogfaidh mé (first-person future singular)
bogfad (first-person future singular)
bogfaidh tú (future second-person singular)
bogfair (future second-person singular)
bogfaidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
bogfaimid (first-person future plural)
bogfaidh muid (first-person future plural)
bogfaidh sibh (future plural second-person)
bogfaidh siad (future plural third-person)
bogfaid (future plural third-person)
a bhogfaidh (future relative)
a bhogfas (future relative)
a mbogfaidh (future relative)
a mbogfas (future relative)
bogfar (autonomous future)
bhogfainn (conditional first-person singular)
mbogfainn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
bhogfá (conditional second-person singular)
mbogfá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
bhogfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
mbogfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
bhogfaimis (conditional first-person plural)
bhogfadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
mbogfaimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
mbogfadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
bhogfadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
mbogfadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
bhogfaidís (conditional plural third-person)
bhogfadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
mbogfaidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
mbogfadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a bhogfadh (conditional relative)
a mbogfadh (conditional relative)
bhogfaí (autonomous conditional)
mbogfaí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go mboga mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go mbogad (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go mboga tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go mbogair (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go mboga sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go mbogaimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go mboga muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go mboga sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go mboga siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go mbogaid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go mbogtar (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá mbogainn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá mbogtá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá mbogadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá mbogaimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá mbogadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá mbogadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá mbogaidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá mbogadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá mbogtaí (autonomous past subjunctive)
bogaim (first-person imperative singular)
bog (imperative second-person singular)
bogadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
bogaimis (first-person imperative plural)
bogaigí (imperative plural second-person)
bogaidh (imperative plural second-person)
bogaidís (imperative plural third-person)
bogtar (autonomous imperative)
bogadh (noun-from-verb)
bogtha (participle past)
bog (mutation mutation-radical)
bhog (lenition mutation)
mbog (eclipsis mutation)

soften, become soft; (of pain) ease; (of milk) warm; (of weather) get milder; soften, move (someone's heart)


teach

teach m (genitive singular tí, nominative plural tithe)

tí (genitive singular)
tithe (nominative plural)
teach (indefinite nominative singular)
tithe (indefinite nominative plural)
a theach (indefinite singular vocative)
a thithe (indefinite plural vocative)
tí (genitive indefinite singular)
tithe (genitive indefinite plural)
teach (dative indefinite singular)
tigh (dative in-certain-phrases indefinite singular)
tithe (dative indefinite plural)
an teach (definite nominative singular)
na tithe (definite nominative plural)
an tí (definite genitive singular)
na dtithe (definite genitive plural)
leis an teach (dative definite singular)
don teach (dative definite singular)
leis na tithe (dative definite plural)
teach (mutation mutation-radical)
theach (lenition mutation)
dteach (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish tech, from Proto-Celtic *tegos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tég-os (“cover, roof”). Cognate with English thatch.

inh

has replaced the nominative in Munster Irish


dream

head

dream m (genitive singular dreama, nominative plural dreamanna)

dreama (genitive singular)
dreamanna (nominative plural)
dream (indefinite nominative singular)
dreamanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a dhream (indefinite singular vocative)
a dhreamanna (indefinite plural vocative)
dreama (genitive indefinite singular)
dreamanna (genitive indefinite plural)
dream (dative indefinite singular)
dreamanna (dative indefinite plural)
an dream (definite nominative singular)
na dreamanna (definite nominative plural)
an dreama (definite genitive singular)
na ndreamanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an dream (dative definite singular)
don dream (dative definite singular)
leis na dreamanna (dative definite plural)
dream (mutation mutation-radical)
dhream (lenition mutation)
ndream (eclipsis mutation)

From Middle Irish dremm (“crowd, throng”), from Proto-Celtic *drexsmā, itself probably related to *drungos (“throng, host”).

Thug sé scilling do’n té ab’ fhearr is gach rang agus ar shíneadh na scillinge ’nár rang-ne ní h-aenne de’n dream mór do fuair í ach me féin.

1929, Tomás Ó Criomhthain, “IV: Scolaidheacht agus Fánaidheacht”, in An t-Oileánach, page 48

He gave a shilling to the best one in each class, and when he was giving out shillings in our class, there wasn't one in that big group who got one but me myself.

crowd, group of people, party (group of people traveling or attending an event together, or participating in the same activity)


plasma

plasma m (genitive singular plasma, nominative plural plasmaí)

plasma (genitive singular)
plasmaí (nominative plural)
plasma (indefinite nominative singular)
plasmaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a phlasma (indefinite singular vocative)
a phlasmaí (indefinite plural vocative)
plasma (genitive indefinite singular)
plasmaí (genitive indefinite plural)
plasma (dative indefinite singular)
plasmaí (dative indefinite plural)
an plasma (definite nominative singular)
na plasmaí (definite nominative plural)
an phlasma (definite genitive singular)
na bplasmaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an bplasma (dative definite singular)
don phlasma (dative definite singular)
leis na plasmaí (dative definite plural)
plasma (mutation mutation-radical)
phlasma (lenition mutation)
bplasma (eclipsis mutation)


long

long f (genitive singular loinge, nominative plural longa)

loinge (genitive singular)
longa (nominative plural)
long (indefinite nominative singular)
longa (indefinite nominative plural)
a long (indefinite singular vocative)
a longa (indefinite plural vocative)
loinge (genitive indefinite singular)
long (genitive indefinite plural)
long (dative indefinite singular)
loing (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
longa (dative indefinite plural)
an long (definite nominative singular)
na longa (definite nominative plural)
na loinge (definite genitive singular)
na long (definite genitive plural)
leis an long (dative definite singular)
leis an loing (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don long (dative definite singular)
don loing (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
leis na longa (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish long, from Latin (navis) longa (“long (ship)”).


lifting

lifting f (genitive singular liftinge, nominative plural liftingí)

liftinge (genitive singular)
liftingí (nominative plural)
lifting (indefinite nominative singular)
liftingí (indefinite nominative plural)
a lifting (indefinite singular vocative)
a liftingí (indefinite plural vocative)
liftinge (genitive indefinite singular)
liftingí (genitive indefinite plural)
lifting (dative indefinite singular)
liftingí (dative indefinite plural)
an lifting (definite nominative singular)
na liftingí (definite nominative plural)
na liftinge (definite genitive singular)
na liftingí (definite genitive plural)
leis an lifting (dative definite singular)
don lifting (dative definite singular)
leis na liftingí (dative definite plural)

From Middle Irish lipting, from Old Norse lypting (compare Norwegian Nynorsk lyfting).


gram

gram m (genitive singular graim, nominative plural graim)

graim (genitive singular)
graim (nominative plural)
gram (indefinite nominative singular)
graim (indefinite nominative plural)
a ghraim (indefinite singular vocative)
a ghrama (indefinite plural vocative)
graim (genitive indefinite singular)
gram (genitive indefinite plural)
gram (dative indefinite singular)
graim (dative indefinite plural)
an gram (definite nominative singular)
na graim (definite nominative plural)
an ghraim (definite genitive singular)
na ngram (definite genitive plural)
leis an ngram (dative definite singular)
don ghram (dative definite singular)
leis na graim (dative definite plural)
gram (mutation mutation-radical)
ghram (lenition mutation)
ngram (eclipsis mutation)

From French gramme, from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “a small weight, a scruple”).


ball

head

ball m (genitive singular baill, nominative plural baill)

baill (genitive singular)
baill (nominative plural)
ball (indefinite nominative singular)
baill (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhaill (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhalla (indefinite plural vocative)
baill (genitive indefinite singular)
ball (genitive indefinite plural)
ball (dative indefinite singular)
baill (dative indefinite plural)
an ball (definite nominative singular)
na baill (definite nominative plural)
an bhaill (definite genitive singular)
na mball (definite genitive plural)
leis an mball (dative definite singular)
don bhall (dative definite singular)
leis na baill (dative definite plural)
ball (mutation mutation-radical)
bhall (lenition mutation)
mball (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish ball, from Proto-Celtic *ballos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, swell, inflate”); compare English ball, Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”).


fear

head

fear m (genitive singular fir, nominative plural fir)

fir (genitive singular)
fir (nominative plural)
fear (indefinite nominative singular)
fir (indefinite nominative plural)
a fhir (indefinite singular vocative)
a fheara (indefinite plural vocative)
fir (genitive indefinite singular)
fear (genitive indefinite plural)
fear (dative indefinite singular)
fir (dative indefinite plural)
an fear (definite nominative singular)
na fir (definite nominative plural)
an fhir (definite genitive singular)
na bhfear (definite genitive plural)
leis an bhfear (dative definite singular)
don fhear (dative definite singular)
leis na fir (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish fer, from Proto-Celtic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós.
Cognate with Welsh gŵr, Breton gour, Cornish gour, Gaulish viros, Latin vir, Sanskrit वीर (vīra), Lithuanian výras, Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀 (vīra), and Old English wer.


hart

hart m (genitive singular hairt, nominative plural hairt)

hairt (genitive singular)
hairt (nominative plural)
hart (indefinite nominative singular)
hairt (indefinite nominative plural)
a hairt (indefinite singular vocative)
a harta (indefinite plural vocative)
hairt (genitive indefinite singular)
hart (genitive indefinite plural)
hart (dative indefinite singular)
hairt (dative indefinite plural)
an hart (definite nominative singular)
na hairt (definite nominative plural)
an hairt (definite genitive singular)
na hart (definite genitive plural)
leis an hart (dative definite singular)
don hart (dative definite singular)
leis na hairt (dative definite plural)


anglais

anglaise (genitive singular)
anglais (indefinite nominative singular)
a anglais (indefinite singular vocative)
anglaise (genitive indefinite singular)
anglais (dative indefinite singular)
an anglais (definite nominative singular)
na hanglaise (definite genitive singular)
leis an anglais (dative definite singular)
don anglais (dative definite singular)
anglais (mutation mutation-radical)
n-anglais (eclipsis mutation)
hanglais (mutation prothesis-h)

From Old Irish englas, anglas f (“milk diluted with water”).


brat

brat m (genitive singular brait, nominative plural brait)

brait (genitive singular)
brait (nominative plural)
brat (indefinite nominative singular)
brait (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhrait (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhrata (indefinite plural vocative)
brait (genitive indefinite singular)
brat (genitive indefinite plural)
brat (dative indefinite singular)
brait (dative indefinite plural)
an brat (definite nominative singular)
na brait (definite nominative plural)
an bhrait (definite genitive singular)
na mbrat (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbrat (dative definite singular)
don bhrat (dative definite singular)
leis na brait (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish bratt, from Proto-Celtic *brattos (compare Welsh brethyn (“cloth”), from *brattinyos).

brat Bhríde

(piece of cloth representing) St. Brigid’s mantle

Ná leath do bhrat ach mar is féidir leat a chonlú.

Cut your coat according to your cloth.
(literally, “Don’t spread your cloak farther than you can fold it.”)


brat

brat m (genitive singular brat, nominative plural bratanna)

brat (genitive singular)
bratanna (nominative plural)
brat (indefinite nominative singular)
bratanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhrat (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhratanna (indefinite plural vocative)
brat (genitive indefinite singular)
bratanna (genitive indefinite plural)
brat (dative indefinite singular)
bratanna (dative indefinite plural)
an brat (definite nominative singular)
na bratanna (definite nominative plural)
an bhrat (definite genitive singular)
na mbratanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbrat (dative definite singular)
don bhrat (dative definite singular)
leis na bratanna (dative definite plural)
brat (mutation mutation-radical)
bhrat (lenition mutation)
mbrat (eclipsis mutation)


file

file m (genitive singular file, nominative plural filí)

file (genitive singular)
filí (nominative plural)
file (indefinite nominative singular)
filí (indefinite nominative plural)
a fhile (indefinite singular vocative)
a fhilí (indefinite plural vocative)
file (genitive indefinite singular)
filí (genitive indefinite plural)
file (dative indefinite singular)
filí (dative indefinite plural)
an file (definite nominative singular)
na filí (definite nominative plural)
an fhile (definite genitive singular)
na bhfilí (definite genitive plural)
leis an bhfile (dative definite singular)
don fhile (dative definite singular)
leis na filí (dative definite plural)
file (indefinite nominative singular)
fileadha (indefinite nominative plural)
a fhile (indefinite singular vocative)
a fhileadha (indefinite plural vocative)
fileadh (genitive indefinite singular)
fileadh (genitive indefinite plural)
filidh (dative indefinite singular)
fileadha (dative indefinite plural)
an file (definite nominative singular)
na fileadha (definite nominative plural)
an fhileadh (definite genitive singular)
na bhfileadh (definite genitive plural)
leis an bhfilidh (dative definite singular)
don fhilidh (dative definite singular)
leis na fileadha (dative definite plural)
file (mutation mutation-radical)
fhile (lenition mutation)
bhfile (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish fili, from Primitive Irish ᚃᚓᚂᚔᚈᚐᚄ (velitas), from Proto-Celtic *welīts.


cor

cor m (genitive singular coir, nominative plural cora or coranna)

coir (genitive singular)
cora (nominative plural)
coranna (nominative plural)
cor (indefinite nominative singular)
cora (indefinite nominative plural)
a choir (indefinite singular vocative)
a chora (indefinite plural vocative)
coir (genitive indefinite singular)
cor (genitive indefinite plural)
cor (dative indefinite singular)
cora (dative indefinite plural)
an cor (definite nominative singular)
na cora (definite nominative plural)
an choir (definite genitive singular)
na gcor (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcor (dative definite singular)
don chor (dative definite singular)
leis na cora (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish cor (“act of putting”), verbal noun of fo·ceird (“to put”).


dord

dord m (genitive singular as substantive doird, genitive as verbal noun dordta, nominative plural doird)

doird (genitive singular substantive)
as verbal noun dordta (genitive)
doird (nominative plural)
dord (indefinite nominative singular)
a dhord (indefinite singular vocative)
dordta (genitive indefinite singular)
dord (dative indefinite singular)
an dord (definite nominative singular)
an dordta (definite genitive singular)
leis an dord (dative definite singular)
don dord (dative definite singular)
dord (indefinite nominative singular)
doird (indefinite nominative plural)
a dhoird (indefinite singular vocative)
a dhorda (indefinite plural vocative)
doird (genitive indefinite singular)
dord (genitive indefinite plural)
dord (dative indefinite singular)
doird (dative indefinite plural)
an dord (definite nominative singular)
na doird (definite nominative plural)
an doird (definite genitive singular)
na ndord (definite genitive plural)
leis an dord (dative definite singular)
don dord (dative definite singular)
leis na doird (dative definite plural)

/d̪ˠoːɾˠd̪ˠ/

From Old Irish dord (“buzzing, humming, droning, intoning”).


saor

head

saor (genitive singular masculine saoir, genitive singular feminine saoire, plural saora, comparative saoire)

saoir (genitive masculine singular)
saoire (feminine genitive singular)
saora (plural)
saoire (comparative)
saor (masculine nominative singular)
shaor (feminine nominative singular)
saora (nominative plural)
shaora (nominative plural)
shaoir (masculine singular vocative)
shaor (feminine singular vocative)
saora (plural vocative)
shaoir (genitive masculine singular)
saoire (feminine genitive singular)
saora (genitive plural strong)
saor (genitive plural weak)
saor (dative masculine singular)
shaor (dative masculine singular)
shaor (dative feminine singular)
shaoir (archaic dative feminine singular)
saora (dative plural)
shaora (dative plural)
níos saoire (comparative)
is saoire (superlative)

From Middle Irish saer, from Old Irish sóer, from Proto-Celtic *su-wiros (“good man”).

(grammar) autonomous (of Celtic verb forms similar in meaning to the passive voice)


neon

neoin (genitive singular)
neon (indefinite nominative singular)
a neoin (indefinite singular vocative)
neoin (genitive indefinite singular)
neon (dative indefinite singular)
an neon (definite nominative singular)
an neoin (definite genitive singular)
leis an neon (dative definite singular)
don neon (dative definite singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter of νέος (néos, “new”).


bus

bus m (genitive singular bus, nominative plural busanna)

bus (genitive singular)
busanna (nominative plural)
bus (indefinite nominative singular)
busanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhus (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhusanna (indefinite plural vocative)
bus (genitive indefinite singular)
busanna (genitive indefinite plural)
bus (dative indefinite singular)
busanna (dative indefinite plural)
an bus (definite nominative singular)
na busanna (definite nominative plural)
an bhus (definite genitive singular)
na mbusanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbus (dative definite singular)
don bhus (dative definite singular)
leis na busanna (dative definite plural)
bus (mutation mutation-radical)
bhus (lenition mutation)
mbus (eclipsis mutation)


ga

ga m (genitive singular ga or gaoi, nominative plural gathanna or gaoi or gaoithe)

ga (genitive singular)
gaoi (genitive singular)
gathanna (nominative plural)
gaoi (nominative plural)
gaoithe (nominative plural)
ga (indefinite nominative singular)
gathanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a gha (indefinite singular vocative)
a ghathanna (indefinite plural vocative)
ga (genitive indefinite singular)
gathanna (genitive indefinite plural)
ga (dative indefinite singular)
gathanna (dative indefinite plural)
an ga (definite nominative singular)
na gathanna (definite nominative plural)
an gha (definite genitive singular)
na ngathanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an nga (dative definite singular)
don gha (dative definite singular)
leis na gathanna (dative definite plural)
ga (mutation mutation-radical)
gha (lenition mutation)
nga (eclipsis mutation)

Apparently a conflation of Old Irish gath, goth (“spear”) with the synonymous gae (“spear”), from Proto-Celtic *gaisos (“spear”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰays- (“spear”). Cognate with Welsh gwayw and Latin gaesum (a Gaulish loanword) as well as Old English gār.

Chuir an cat a gha ann.

(geometry) radius (line segment between any point on the circumference of a circle and its center; length of this segment)


bia

bia m (genitive singular bia, nominative plural bianna)

bia (genitive singular)
bianna (nominative plural)
bia (indefinite nominative singular)
bianna (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhia (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhianna (indefinite plural vocative)
bia (genitive indefinite singular)
bianna (genitive indefinite plural)
bia (dative indefinite singular)
bianna (dative indefinite plural)
an bia (definite nominative singular)
na bianna (definite nominative plural)
an bhia (definite genitive singular)
na mbianna (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbia (dative definite singular)
don bhia (dative definite singular)
leis na bianna (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish bíad (compare Scottish Gaelic biadh), from Proto-Celtic *bētom (compare Welsh bwyd), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).


tile

head

tile m (genitive singular tile, nominative plural tilí)

tile (genitive singular)
tilí (nominative plural)
tile (indefinite nominative singular)
tilí (indefinite nominative plural)
a thile (indefinite singular vocative)
a thilí (indefinite plural vocative)
tile (genitive indefinite singular)
tilí (genitive indefinite plural)
tile (dative indefinite singular)
tilí (dative indefinite plural)
an tile (definite nominative singular)
na tilí (definite nominative plural)
an tile (definite genitive singular)
na dtilí (definite genitive plural)
leis an tile (dative definite singular)
don tile (dative definite singular)
leis na tilí (dative definite plural)
tile (mutation mutation-radical)
thile (lenition mutation)
dtile (eclipsis mutation)

(nautical, literary) board, plank (of boat)


jib

jib f (genitive singular jibe, nominative plural jibeanna)

jibe (genitive singular)
jibeanna (nominative plural)
jib (indefinite nominative singular)
jibeanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a jib (indefinite singular vocative)
a jibeanna (indefinite plural vocative)
jibe (genitive indefinite singular)
jibeanna (genitive indefinite plural)
jib (dative indefinite singular)
jibeanna (dative indefinite plural)
an jib (definite nominative singular)
na jibeanna (definite nominative plural)
na jibe (definite genitive singular)
na jibeanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an jib (dative definite singular)
don jib (dative definite singular)
leis na jibeanna (dative definite plural)


ar

air (genitive singular)
ar (indefinite nominative singular)
a air (indefinite singular vocative)
air (genitive indefinite singular)
ar (dative indefinite singular)
an t-ar (definite nominative singular)
an air (definite genitive singular)
leis an ar (dative definite singular)
don ar (dative definite singular)
ar (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ar (eclipsis mutation)
har (mutation prothesis-h)
t-ar (mutation prothesis-t)


bang

bang m (genitive singular banga, nominative plural banganna)

banga (genitive singular)
banganna (nominative plural)
bang (indefinite nominative singular)
banganna (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhang (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhanganna (indefinite plural vocative)
banga (genitive indefinite singular)
banganna (genitive indefinite plural)
bang (dative indefinite singular)
banganna (dative indefinite plural)
an bang (definite nominative singular)
na banganna (definite nominative plural)
an bhanga (definite genitive singular)
na mbanganna (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbang (dative definite singular)
don bhang (dative definite singular)
leis na banganna (dative definite plural)


ola

ola f (genitive singular ola, nominative plural olaí)

ola (genitive singular)
olaí (nominative plural)
ola (indefinite nominative singular)
olaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a ola (indefinite singular vocative)
a olaí (indefinite plural vocative)
ola (genitive indefinite singular)
olaí (genitive indefinite plural)
ola (dative indefinite singular)
olaí (dative indefinite plural)
an ola (definite nominative singular)
na holaí (definite nominative plural)
na hola (definite genitive singular)
na n-olaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an ola (dative definite singular)
don ola (dative definite singular)
leis na holaí (dative definite plural)
ola (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ola (eclipsis mutation)
hola (mutation prothesis-h)

From Old Irish olae, from Latin oleum, from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil”), from ἐλαία (elaía, “olive”).


sí

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sí m (genitive singular sí, nominative plural síthe)

sí (genitive singular)
síthe (nominative plural)
sí (indefinite nominative singular)
síthe (indefinite nominative plural)
a shí (indefinite singular vocative)
a shíthe (indefinite plural vocative)
sí (genitive indefinite singular)
síthe (genitive indefinite plural)
sí (dative indefinite singular)
síthe (dative indefinite plural)
an sí (definite nominative singular)
na síthe (definite nominative plural)
an tsí (definite genitive singular)
na síthe (definite genitive plural)
leis an sí (dative definite singular)
don sí (dative definite singular)
leis na síthe (dative definite plural)

From Middle Irish side, from Old Irish síd, from Proto-Celtic *sīdos (“mound (inhabited by fairies); peace”), from Proto-Indo-European *sēds, from *sed- (“to sit”). Doublet of síth.


beach

head

beach f (genitive singular beiche, nominative plural beacha)

beiche (genitive singular)
beacha (nominative plural)
beach (indefinite nominative singular)
beacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a bheach (indefinite singular vocative)
a bheacha (indefinite plural vocative)
beiche (genitive indefinite singular)
beach (genitive indefinite plural)
beach (dative indefinite singular)
beich (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
beacha (dative indefinite plural)
an bheach (definite nominative singular)
na beacha (definite nominative plural)
na beiche (definite genitive singular)
na mbeach (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbeach (dative definite singular)
leis an mbeich (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don bheach (dative definite singular)
don bheich (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
leis na beacha (dative definite plural)
beach (mutation mutation-radical)
bheach (lenition mutation)
mbeach (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish bech, from Proto-Celtic *beko-, *bikos (compare Middle Welsh beg-egyr, byg-egyr (“drone”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰik-, *bʰoyk- (compare Latin fūcus and, perhaps, Proto-Slavic *bьčela), enlargement of *bʰey- (compare Welsh by-daf (“beehive”), English bee).


té

té (mutation mutation-radical)
thé (lenition mutation)
dté (eclipsis mutation)

The name of the Latin-script letter t/T.


cos

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cos f (genitive singular coise, nominative plural cosa)

coise (genitive singular)
cosa (nominative plural)
cos (indefinite nominative singular)
cosa (indefinite nominative plural)
a chos (indefinite singular vocative)
a chosa (indefinite plural vocative)
coise (genitive indefinite singular)
cos (genitive indefinite plural)
cois (dative indefinite singular)
cosa (dative indefinite plural)
an chos (definite nominative singular)
na cosa (definite nominative plural)
na coise (definite genitive singular)
na gcos (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcois (dative definite singular)
don chois (dative definite singular)
leis na cosa (dative definite plural)
cos (mutation mutation-radical)
chos (lenition mutation)
gcos (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish cos, from Proto-Celtic *koxsā (cf. Welsh coes), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-, whence also Latin coxa (“hip”).


arc

arc m (genitive singular airc, nominative plural airc)

airc (genitive singular)
airc (nominative plural)

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman arc, from Latin arcus (“a bow, arc, arch”).


lug

lug m (genitive singular luga, nominative plural luganna)

luga (genitive singular)
luganna (nominative plural)
lug (indefinite nominative singular)
luganna (indefinite nominative plural)
a lug (indefinite singular vocative)
a luganna (indefinite plural vocative)
luga (genitive indefinite singular)
luganna (genitive indefinite plural)
lug (dative indefinite singular)
luganna (dative indefinite plural)
an lug (definite nominative singular)
na luganna (definite nominative plural)
an luga (definite genitive singular)
na luganna (definite genitive plural)
leis an lug (dative definite singular)
don lug (dative definite singular)
leis na luganna (dative definite plural)


bar

bar m (genitive singular bair, nominative plural bair)

bair (genitive singular)
bair (nominative plural)
bar (indefinite nominative singular)
bair (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhair (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhara (indefinite plural vocative)
bair (genitive indefinite singular)
bar (genitive indefinite plural)
bar (dative indefinite singular)
bair (dative indefinite plural)
an bar (definite nominative singular)
na bair (definite nominative plural)
an bhair (definite genitive singular)
na mbar (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbar (dative definite singular)
don bhar (dative definite singular)
leis na bair (dative definite plural)
bar (mutation mutation-radical)
bhar (lenition mutation)
mbar (eclipsis mutation)

Borrowed from English bar, from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”).


atlas

atlas m (genitive singular atlais, nominative plural atlais)

atlais (genitive singular)
atlais (nominative plural)
atlas (indefinite nominative singular)
atlais (indefinite nominative plural)
a atlais (indefinite singular vocative)
a atlasa (indefinite plural vocative)
atlais (genitive indefinite singular)
atlas (genitive indefinite plural)
atlas (dative indefinite singular)
atlais (dative indefinite plural)
an t-atlas (definite nominative singular)
na hatlais (definite nominative plural)
an atlais (definite genitive singular)
na n-atlas (definite genitive plural)
leis an atlas (dative definite singular)
don atlas (dative definite singular)
leis na hatlais (dative definite plural)
atlas (mutation mutation-radical)
n-atlas (eclipsis mutation)
hatlas (mutation prothesis-h)

atlas (bound collection of maps; uppermost vertebra of the neck)


ex

The name of the Latin-script letter x/X.


ros

ros m (genitive singular rosa, nominative plural rosa)

rosa (genitive singular)
rosa (nominative plural)
ros (indefinite nominative singular)
rosa (indefinite nominative plural)
a ros (indefinite singular vocative)
a rosa (indefinite plural vocative)
rosa (genitive indefinite singular)
ros (genitive indefinite plural)
ros (dative indefinite singular)
rosa (dative indefinite plural)
an ros (definite nominative singular)
na rosa (definite nominative plural)
an rosa (definite genitive singular)
na ros (definite genitive plural)
leis an ros (dative definite singular)
don ros (dative definite singular)
leis na rosa (dative definite plural)
ros (mutation mutation-radical)

From Old Irish ros (“wood, promontory”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸrossos, from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“before”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”).


fair

fair (present analytic faireann, future analytic fairfidh, verbal noun faire, past participle fairthe)

faireann (analytic present)
fairfidh (analytic future)
faire (noun-from-verb)
fairthe (participle past)
fairim (first-person indicative present singular)
faireann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
fairir (indicative present second-person singular)
faireann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
fairimid (first-person indicative plural present)
faireann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
faireann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
fairid (indicative plural present third-person)
a fhaireann (indicative present relative)
a fhaireas (indicative present relative)
a bhfaireann (indicative present relative)
a bhfaireas (indicative present relative)
fairtear (autonomous indicative present)
d'fhair mé (first-person indicative past singular)
d'fhaireas (first-person indicative past singular)
fhair mé‡ (first-person indicative past singular)
fhaireas‡ (first-person indicative past singular)
d'fhair tú (indicative past second-person singular)
d'fhairis (indicative past second-person singular)
fhair tú (indicative past second-person singular)
fhairis‡ (indicative past second-person singular)
d'fhair sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
fhair sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡ (indicative past singular third-person)
d'fhaireamar (first-person indicative past plural)
d'fhair muid (first-person indicative past plural)
fhaireamar (first-person indicative past plural)
fhair muid‡ (first-person indicative past plural)
d'fhair sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
d'fhaireabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
fhair sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
fhaireabhair‡ (indicative past plural second-person)
d'fhair siad (indicative past plural third-person)
d'fhaireadar (indicative past plural third-person)
fhair siad (indicative past plural third-person)
fhaireadar‡ (indicative past plural third-person)
a d'fhair (indicative past relative)
ar fhair (indicative past relative)
faireadh (autonomous indicative past)
d'fhairinn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
fhairinn‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
bhfairinn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
d'fhairteá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
fhairteá‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
bhfairteá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
d'fhaireadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
fhaireadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
bhfaireadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
d'fhairimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
d'fhaireadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
fhairimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
fhaireadh muid‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
bhfairimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
bhfaireadh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
d'fhaireadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
fhaireadh sibh‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
bhfaireadh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
d'fhairidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
d'fhaireadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
fhairidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
fhaireadh siad‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
bhfairidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
bhfaireadh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a d'fhaireadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a bhfaireadh (habitual indicative past relative)
d'fhairtí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
fhairtí‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
bhfairtí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
fairfidh mé (first-person future singular)
fairfead (first-person future singular)
fairfidh tú (future second-person singular)
fairfir (future second-person singular)
fairfidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
fairfimid (first-person future plural)
fairfidh muid (first-person future plural)
fairfidh sibh (future plural second-person)
fairfidh siad (future plural third-person)
fairfid (future plural third-person)
a fhairfidh (future relative)
a fhairfeas (future relative)
a bhfairfidh (future relative)
a bhfairfeas (future relative)
fairfear (autonomous future)
d'fhairfinn (conditional first-person singular)
fhairfinn‡ (conditional first-person singular)
bhfairfinn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
d'fhairfeá (conditional second-person singular)
fhairfeá‡ (conditional second-person singular)
bhfairfeá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
d'fhairfeadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
fhairfeadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡ (conditional singular third-person)
bhfairfeadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
d'fhairfimis (conditional first-person plural)
d'fhairfeadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
fhairfimis‡ (conditional first-person plural)
fhairfeadh muid‡ (conditional first-person plural)
bhfairfimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
bhfairfeadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
d'fhairfeadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
fhairfeadh sibh‡ (conditional plural second-person)
bhfairfeadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
d'fhairfidís (conditional plural third-person)
d'fhairfeadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
fhairfidís‡ (conditional plural third-person)
fhairfeadh siad‡ (conditional plural third-person)
bhfairfidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
bhfairfeadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a d'fhairfeadh (conditional relative)
a bhfairfeadh (conditional relative)
d'fhairfí (autonomous conditional)
fhairfí‡ (autonomous conditional)
bhfairfí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go bhfaire mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go bhfairead (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go bhfaire tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go bhfairir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go bhfaire sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go bhfairimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go bhfaire muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go bhfaire sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go bhfaire siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go bhfairid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go bhfairtear (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá bhfairinn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá bhfairteá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá bhfaireadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá bhfairimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá bhfaireadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá bhfaireadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá bhfairidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá bhfaireadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá bhfairtí (autonomous past subjunctive)
fairim (first-person imperative singular)
fair (imperative second-person singular)
faireadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
fairimis (first-person imperative plural)
fairigí (imperative plural second-person)
fairidh (imperative plural second-person)
fairidís (imperative plural third-person)
fairtear (autonomous imperative)
faire (noun-from-verb)
fairthe (participle past)
fair (mutation mutation-radical)
fhair (lenition mutation)
bhfair (eclipsis mutation)


ton

ton m (genitive singular toin, nominative plural toin)

toin (genitive singular)
toin (nominative plural)
ton (indefinite nominative singular)
toin (indefinite nominative plural)
a thoin (indefinite singular vocative)
a thona (indefinite plural vocative)
toin (genitive indefinite singular)
ton (genitive indefinite plural)
ton (dative indefinite singular)
toin (dative indefinite plural)
an ton (definite nominative singular)
na toin (definite nominative plural)
an toin (definite genitive singular)
na dton (definite genitive plural)
leis an ton (dative definite singular)
don ton (dative definite singular)
leis na toin (dative definite plural)
ton (mutation mutation-radical)
thon (lenition mutation)
dton (eclipsis mutation)


corda

corda m (genitive singular corda, nominative plural cordaí)

corda (genitive singular)
cordaí (nominative plural)
corda (indefinite nominative singular)
cordaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a chorda (indefinite singular vocative)
a chordaí (indefinite plural vocative)
corda (genitive indefinite singular)
cordaí (genitive indefinite plural)
corda (dative indefinite singular)
cordaí (dative indefinite plural)
an corda (definite nominative singular)
na cordaí (definite nominative plural)
an chorda (definite genitive singular)
na gcordaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcorda (dative definite singular)
don chorda (dative definite singular)
leis na cordaí (dative definite plural)
corda (mutation mutation-radical)
chorda (lenition mutation)
gcorda (eclipsis mutation)


bos

bos f (genitive singular boise, nominative plural bosa)

boise (genitive singular)
bosa (nominative plural)
bos (indefinite nominative singular)
bosa (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhos (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhosa (indefinite plural vocative)
boise (genitive indefinite singular)
bos (genitive indefinite plural)
bois (dative indefinite singular)
bosa (dative indefinite plural)
an bhos (definite nominative singular)
na bosa (definite nominative plural)
na boise (definite genitive singular)
na mbos (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbois (dative definite singular)
don bhois (dative definite singular)
leis na bosa (dative definite plural)
bos (mutation mutation-radical)
bhos (lenition mutation)
mbos (eclipsis mutation)

→ Yola: baush, bash

From Old Irish bas, bos (“palm”), from Proto-Celtic *bostā (“palm, fist”) (compare Breton boz (“hollow of the hand”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷosto-, *gʷosdʰo- (“branch”).

(hurling) the flattened, curved end of a hurley


tor

tor m (genitive singular toir, nominative plural toir)

toir (genitive singular)
toir (nominative plural)
tor (indefinite nominative singular)
toir (indefinite nominative plural)
a thoir (indefinite singular vocative)
a thora (indefinite plural vocative)
toir (genitive indefinite singular)
tor (genitive indefinite plural)
tor (dative indefinite singular)
toir (dative indefinite plural)
an tor (definite nominative singular)
na toir (definite nominative plural)
an toir (definite genitive singular)
na dtor (definite genitive plural)
leis an tor (dative definite singular)
don tor (dative definite singular)
leis na toir (dative definite plural)

Probably from Proto-Celtic (Cornish tor, Scottish Gaelic tòrr), possibly borrowed from Old English torr (“a high rock, tower”), though the reverse is more likely; all ultimately from Latin turris (“tower”) and of non-Indo-European origin.
More at English tor and tor. Also compare Latin Taurini.

(geography) tall rock; steep rocky height


más

más m (genitive singular máis, nominative plural mása)

máis (genitive singular)
mása (nominative plural)
más (indefinite nominative singular)
mása (indefinite nominative plural)
a mháis (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhása (indefinite plural vocative)
máis (genitive indefinite singular)
más (genitive indefinite plural)
más (dative indefinite singular)
mása (dative indefinite plural)
an más (definite nominative singular)
na mása (definite nominative plural)
an mháis (definite genitive singular)
na más (definite genitive plural)
leis an más (dative definite singular)
don mhás (dative definite singular)
leis na mása (dative definite plural)
más (mutation mutation-radical)
mhás (lenition mutation)

From Middle Irish más (“bottom, fundament”), from Proto-Celtic *mâsto, according to MacBain, related to Ancient Greek μαστός (mastós, “breast”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“to be wet”).


bord

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bord m (genitive singular boird, nominative plural boird or borda)

boird (genitive singular)
boird (nominative plural)
borda (nominative plural)
bord (indefinite nominative singular)
boird (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhoird (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhorda (indefinite plural vocative)
boird (genitive indefinite singular)
bord (genitive indefinite plural)
bord (dative indefinite singular)
boird (dative indefinite plural)
an bord (definite nominative singular)
na boird (definite nominative plural)
an bhoird (definite genitive singular)
na mbord (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbord (dative definite singular)
don bhord (dative definite singular)
leis na boird (dative definite plural)
bord (mutation mutation-radical)
bhord (lenition mutation)
mbord (eclipsis mutation)

From Middle Irish bord (“border, board”) (compare Manx boayrd, Scottish Gaelic bòrd), from Old English bord (“plank, table”).


bob

bob m (genitive singular bob, nominative plural bobanna)

bob (genitive singular)
bobanna (nominative plural)

(hair) bob
fringe (of hair over forehead)


bob

bob (genitive singular)
bobanna (nominative plural)
bob (indefinite nominative singular)
bobanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhob (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhobanna (indefinite plural vocative)
bob (genitive indefinite singular)
bobanna (genitive indefinite plural)
bob (dative indefinite singular)
bobanna (dative indefinite plural)
an bob (definite nominative singular)
na bobanna (definite nominative plural)
an bhob (definite genitive singular)
na mbobanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbob (dative definite singular)
don bhob (dative definite singular)
leis na bobanna (dative definite plural)
bob (mutation mutation-radical)
bhob (lenition mutation)
mbob (eclipsis mutation)


panna

panna m (genitive singular panna, nominative plural pannaí)

panna (genitive singular)
pannaí (nominative plural)
panna (indefinite nominative singular)
pannaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a phanna (indefinite singular vocative)
a phannaí (indefinite plural vocative)
panna (genitive indefinite singular)
pannaí (genitive indefinite plural)
panna (dative indefinite singular)
pannaí (dative indefinite plural)
an panna (definite nominative singular)
na pannaí (definite nominative plural)
an phanna (definite genitive singular)
na bpannaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an bpanna (dative definite singular)
don phanna (dative definite singular)
leis na pannaí (dative definite plural)
panna (mutation mutation-radical)
phanna (lenition mutation)
bpanna (eclipsis mutation)

Probably from English pan, which see for details.


bum

bum m (genitive singular bum, nominative plural bumanna)

bum (genitive singular)
bumanna (nominative plural)
bum (indefinite nominative singular)
bumanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhum (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhumanna (indefinite plural vocative)
bum (genitive indefinite singular)
bumanna (genitive indefinite plural)
bum (dative indefinite singular)
bumanna (dative indefinite plural)
an bum (definite nominative singular)
na bumanna (definite nominative plural)
an bhum (definite genitive singular)
na mbumanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbum (dative definite singular)
don bhum (dative definite singular)
leis na bumanna (dative definite plural)
bum (mutation mutation-radical)
bhum (lenition mutation)
mbum (eclipsis mutation)


cár

cár m (genitive singular cáir or cárach)

cáir (genitive singular)
cárach (genitive singular)
cár (indefinite nominative singular)
a cháir (indefinite singular vocative)
cáir (genitive indefinite singular)
cár (dative indefinite singular)
an cár (definite nominative singular)
an cháir (definite genitive singular)
leis an gcár (dative definite singular)
don chár (dative definite singular)


aer

aer m (genitive singular aeir, nominative plural aeir)

aeir (genitive singular)
aeir (nominative plural)
aer (indefinite nominative singular)
aeir (indefinite nominative plural)
a aeir (indefinite singular vocative)
a aera (indefinite plural vocative)
aeir (genitive indefinite singular)
aer (genitive indefinite plural)
aer (dative indefinite singular)
aeir (dative indefinite plural)
an t-aer (definite nominative singular)
na haeir (definite nominative plural)
an aeir (definite genitive singular)
na n-aer (definite genitive plural)
leis an aer (dative definite singular)
don aer (dative definite singular)
leis na haeir (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish aer, from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr).


cab

cab m (genitive singular caib, nominative plural cabanna)

caib (genitive singular)
cabanna (nominative plural)
cab (indefinite nominative singular)
cabanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a chaib (indefinite singular vocative)
a chabanna (indefinite plural vocative)
caib (genitive indefinite singular)
cabanna (genitive indefinite plural)
cab (dative indefinite singular)
cabanna (dative indefinite plural)
an cab (definite nominative singular)
na cabanna (definite nominative plural)
an chaib (definite genitive singular)
na gcabanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcab (dative definite singular)
don chab (dative definite singular)
leis na cabanna (dative definite plural)
cab (mutation mutation-radical)
chab (lenition mutation)
gcab (eclipsis mutation)


corn

corn m (genitive singular coirn, nominative plural coirn)

coirn (genitive singular)
coirn (nominative plural)
corn (indefinite nominative singular)
coirn (indefinite nominative plural)
a choirn (indefinite singular vocative)
a chorna (indefinite plural vocative)
coirn (genitive indefinite singular)
corn (genitive indefinite plural)
corn (dative indefinite singular)
coirn (dative indefinite plural)
an corn (definite nominative singular)
na coirn (definite nominative plural)
an choirn (definite genitive singular)
na gcorn (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcorn (dative definite singular)
don chorn (dative definite singular)
leis na coirn (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish corn (“drinking horn, goblet; trumpet, horn; curl”), from Latin cornū.


smut

head

smut m (genitive singular smuit, nominative plural smuit)

smuit (genitive singular)
smuit (nominative plural)
smut (indefinite nominative singular)
smuit (indefinite nominative plural)
a smuit (indefinite singular vocative)
a smuta (indefinite plural vocative)
smuit (genitive indefinite singular)
smut (genitive indefinite plural)
smut (dative indefinite singular)
smuit (dative indefinite plural)
an smut (definite nominative singular)
na smuit (definite nominative plural)
an smuit (definite genitive singular)
na smut (definite genitive plural)
leis an smut (dative definite singular)
don smut (dative definite singular)
leis na smuit (dative definite plural)


ord

ord m (genitive singular oird, nominative plural oird)

oird (genitive singular)
oird (nominative plural)

From Old Irish ord, from Proto-Celtic *ordos (whence also Welsh gordd and Breton horzh). Connections outside Celtic are uncertain, but it may be related to Old Armenian ուռն (uṙn, “hammer”).


ord

oird (genitive singular)
oird (nominative plural)
ord (indefinite nominative singular)
oird (indefinite nominative plural)
a oird (indefinite singular vocative)
a orda (indefinite plural vocative)
oird (genitive indefinite singular)
ord (genitive indefinite plural)
ord (dative indefinite singular)
oird (dative indefinite plural)
an t-ord (definite nominative singular)
na hoird (definite nominative plural)
an oird (definite genitive singular)
na n-ord (definite genitive plural)
leis an ord (dative definite singular)
don ord (dative definite singular)
leis na hoird (dative definite plural)
ord (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ord (eclipsis mutation)
hord (mutation prothesis-h)
t-ord (mutation prothesis-t)

From Old Irish ord, ordd, from Latin ōrdō.


fad

fad m (genitive singular faid, nominative plural faid)

faid (genitive singular)
faid (nominative plural)
fad (indefinite nominative singular)
faid (indefinite nominative plural)
a fhaid (indefinite singular vocative)
a fhada (indefinite plural vocative)
faid (genitive indefinite singular)
fad (genitive indefinite plural)
fad (dative indefinite singular)
faid (dative indefinite plural)
an fad (definite nominative singular)
na faid (definite nominative plural)
an fhaid (definite genitive singular)
na bhfad (definite genitive plural)
leis an bhfad (dative definite singular)
don fhad (dative definite singular)
leis na faid (dative definite plural)
fad (mutation mutation-radical)
fhad (lenition mutation)
bhfad (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish fot. Compare Scottish Gaelic fad.


mac

mac m (genitive singular mic, nominative plural mic)

mic (genitive singular)
mic (nominative plural)
mac (indefinite nominative singular)
mic (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhic (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhaca (indefinite plural vocative)
mic (genitive indefinite singular)
mac (genitive indefinite plural)
mac (dative indefinite singular)
mic (dative indefinite plural)
an mac (definite nominative singular)
na mic (definite nominative plural)
an mhic (definite genitive singular)
na mac (definite genitive plural)
leis an mac (dative definite singular)
don mhac (dative definite singular)
leis na mic (dative definite plural)
mac (mutation mutation-radical)
mhac (lenition mutation)

From Old Irish macc, from Primitive Irish ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ (maqqi, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *makkʷos, a variant of *makʷos (“son”) (compare Welsh mab, Gaulish mapos, Maponos).

Dónall óg donn Mac Lochlainn

young, brown-haired Donald, son of the Scandinavian

A common prefix of many Irish and Scottish names, signifying "son of".


ein

The name of the Latin-script letter n/N.


guma

guma m (genitive singular guma, nominative plural gumaí)

guma (genitive singular)
gumaí (nominative plural)
guma (indefinite nominative singular)
gumaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a ghuma (indefinite singular vocative)
a ghumaí (indefinite plural vocative)
guma (genitive indefinite singular)
gumaí (genitive indefinite plural)
guma (dative indefinite singular)
gumaí (dative indefinite plural)
an guma (definite nominative singular)
na gumaí (definite nominative plural)
an ghuma (definite genitive singular)
na ngumaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an nguma (dative definite singular)
don ghuma (dative definite singular)
leis na gumaí (dative definite plural)
guma (mutation mutation-radical)
ghuma (lenition mutation)
nguma (eclipsis mutation)


beo

beo (comparative)
beocha (comparative)
beo (masculine nominative singular)
bheo (feminine nominative singular)
beo (nominative plural)
bheo (nominative plural)
bheo (masculine singular vocative)
bheo (feminine singular vocative)
beo (plural vocative)
bheo (genitive masculine singular)
beo (feminine genitive singular)
beo (genitive plural strong)
beo (genitive plural weak)
beo (dative masculine singular)
bheo (dative masculine singular)
bheo (dative feminine singular)
beo (dative plural)
bheo (dative plural)
níos beo (comparative)
is beo (superlative)

From Old Irish béo (“alive”), from Proto-Celtic *biwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”), from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”). Compare Welsh byw.


aire

aire m (genitive singular aire, nominative plural airí)

aire (genitive singular)
airí (nominative plural)
aire (indefinite nominative singular)
airí (indefinite nominative plural)
a aire (indefinite singular vocative)
a airí (indefinite plural vocative)
aire (genitive indefinite singular)
airí (genitive indefinite plural)
aire (dative indefinite singular)
airí (dative indefinite plural)
an t-aire (definite nominative singular)
na hairí (definite nominative plural)
an aire (definite genitive singular)
na n-airí (definite genitive plural)
leis an aire (dative definite singular)
don aire (dative definite singular)
leis na hairí (dative definite plural)
aire (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aire (eclipsis mutation)
haire (mutation prothesis-h)
t-aire (mutation prothesis-t)

From Old Irish aire, from Proto-Celtic *aryos, of disputed origin (see Old Irish entry for more).


nia

nia m (genitive singular nia, nominative plural nianna)

nia (genitive singular)
nianna (nominative plural)

From Old Irish nïa, from Primitive Irish ᚅᚔᚑᚈᚈᚐ (niotta, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *neɸūss (compare Welsh nai), from Proto-Indo-European *népōts. Cognates include Sanskrit नपात् (nápāt), Old Persian 𐎴𐎱𐎠 (n-p-a /napā/), Ancient Greek ἀνεψιός (anepsiós), Latin nepos, and Old English nefa.


Brian

Briain (genitive)
Brian (mutation mutation-radical)
Bhrian (lenition mutation)
mBrian (eclipsis mutation)

Probably from Breton Brien, Brian. The name Brian seems to have been unknown in Ireland before Brian Boru, founder of the Ua Briain or Uí Bhriain dynasty, although the possibly related name Brión is found earlier, in Brión mac Echach Muigmedóin, the 4th/5th century ancestor of the Uí Briúin dynasty.

Brian Boru
Brión mac Echach Muigmedóin
O'Brien dynasty
Uí Briúin


nigh

head

nigh (present analytic níonn, future analytic nífidh, verbal noun ní, past participle nite)

níonn (analytic present)
nífidh (analytic future)
ní (noun-from-verb)
nite (participle past)
ním (first-person indicative present singular)
níonn tú (indicative present second-person singular)
nír (indicative present second-person singular)
níonn sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
nímid (first-person indicative plural present)
níonn sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
níonn siad (indicative plural present third-person)
níd (indicative plural present third-person)
a níonn (indicative present relative)
a níos (indicative present relative)
nitear (autonomous indicative present)
nigh mé (first-person indicative past singular)
níos (first-person indicative past singular)
nigh tú (indicative past second-person singular)
nís (indicative past second-person singular)
nigh sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
níomar (first-person indicative past plural)
nigh muid (first-person indicative past plural)
nigh sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
níobhair (indicative past plural second-person)
nigh siad (indicative past plural third-person)
níodar (indicative past plural third-person)
a nigh (indicative past relative)
ar nigh (indicative past relative)
níodh (autonomous indicative past)
nínn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
niteá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
níodh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
nimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
níodh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
níodh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
nidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
níodh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a níodh (habitual indicative past relative)
nití (autonomous habitual indicative past)
nífidh mé (first-person future singular)
nífead (first-person future singular)
nífidh tú (future second-person singular)
nífir (future second-person singular)
nífidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
nífimid (first-person future plural)
nífidh muid (first-person future plural)
nífidh sibh (future plural second-person)
nífidh siad (future plural third-person)
nífid (future plural third-person)
a nífidh (future relative)
a nífeas (future relative)
nífear (autonomous future)
nífinn (conditional first-person singular)
nífeá (conditional second-person singular)
nífeadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
nífimis (conditional first-person plural)
nífeadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
nífeadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
nífidís (conditional plural third-person)
nífeadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
a nífeadh (conditional relative)
nífí (autonomous conditional)
go ní mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go níod (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go ní tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go nír (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go ní sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go nímid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go ní muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go ní sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go ní siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go níd (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go nitear (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá nínn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá niteá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá níodh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá nimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá níodh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá níodh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá nidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá níodh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá nití (autonomous past subjunctive)
ním (first-person imperative singular)
nigh (imperative second-person singular)
níodh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
nímis (first-person imperative plural)
nígí (imperative plural second-person)
nídh (imperative plural second-person)
nídís (imperative plural third-person)
nitear (autonomous imperative)
ní (noun-from-verb)
nite (participle past)

níochán

(act of) washing; wash, laundry; clothes washed or to be washed


fine

fine f (genitive singular fine, nominative plural finte)

fine (genitive singular)
finte (nominative plural)
fine (indefinite nominative singular)
finte (indefinite nominative plural)
a fhine (indefinite singular vocative)
a fhinte (indefinite plural vocative)
fine (genitive indefinite singular)
finte (genitive indefinite plural)
fine (dative indefinite singular)
finte (dative indefinite plural)
an fhine (definite nominative singular)
na finte (definite nominative plural)
na fine (definite genitive singular)
na bhfinte (definite genitive plural)
leis an bhfine (dative definite singular)
don fhine (dative definite singular)
leis na finte (dative definite plural)
fine (mutation mutation-radical)
fhine (lenition mutation)
bhfine (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish fine, from Proto-Celtic *wenyā (“family”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“desire”); compare Old English wine (“friend”).

family group
territory of a family group


bean

bean f (genitive singular mná, nominative plural mná)

mná (genitive singular)
mná (nominative plural)
bean (indefinite nominative singular)
mná (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhean (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhná (indefinite plural vocative)
mná (genitive indefinite singular)
ban (genitive indefinite plural)
bean (dative indefinite singular)
mnaoi (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
mná (dative indefinite plural)
mnáibh (archaic dative indefinite plural)
an bhean (definite nominative singular)
na mná (definite nominative plural)
na mná (definite genitive singular)
na mban (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbean (dative definite singular)
don bhean (dative definite singular)
leis an mnaoi (dative definite singular)
don mhnaoi (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
leis na mná (dative definite plural)
leis na mnáibh (archaic dative definite plural)

PIE word
 *gʷḗn
From Old Irish ben, from Proto-Celtic *benā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn.


bean

Tá triúr iníonacha agam; tá bean acu trasinscneach.

I have three daughters; one of them is transgender.