Panama

Phanama (genitive)
Panama
Phanama
bPanama

Panama City (the capital and largest city of Panama)


Bagdad

Bhagdad (genitive)
Bagdad (indefinite nominative singular)
a Bhagdad (indefinite singular vocative)
Bagdad (genitive indefinite singular)
Bagdad (dative indefinite singular)
an Bagdad (definite nominative singular)
an Bhagdad (definite genitive singular)
leis an mBagdad (dative definite singular)
don Bhagdad (dative definite singular)
Bagdad
Bhagdad
mBagdad


Baile Átha Cliath

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Baile Átha Cliath m (genitive Baile Átha Cliath)

Baile Átha Cliath (genitive)
BAC (abbreviation)
BÁC (abbreviation)
Baile Átha Cliath
Bhaile Átha Cliath
mBaile Átha Cliath
Bleá Cliath (alternative pronunciation-spelling)

/ˌbʲlʲɑː ˈclʲiə/


Nua-Eabhrac

From nua- (“new”) + Eabhrac (“York”). Calque of English New York.

New York, New York City (the largest city in the state of New York, and the largest city in the United States, a metropolis extending into neighboring New Jersey)


Glaschú

From Proto-Brythonic *glas cu (“green hollow”), from *glas (“green”) + *cöü (“hollow”) (for this element see Irish cuas (“hollow”), Welsh cau (“hollow”)).

der

Glasgow (a major city and council area of Scotland, largest city in Scotland)


Vín

Víne (genitive)
Vín (indefinite nominative singular)
a Vín (indefinite singular vocative)
Víne (genitive indefinite singular)
Vín (dative indefinite singular)
an Vín (definite nominative singular)
na Víne (definite genitive singular)
leis an Vín (dative definite singular)
don Vín (dative definite singular)


Luimneach

Luimnigh (genitive)
Luimneach (indefinite nominative singular)
a Luimnigh (indefinite singular vocative)
Luimnigh (genitive indefinite singular)
Luimneach (dative indefinite singular)
an Luimneach (definite nominative singular)
an Luimnigh (definite genitive singular)
leis an Luimneach (dative definite singular)
don Luimneach (dative definite singular)

/ˈl̪ˠɪmʲənʲəx/

From lom na n-each (“grassless (field) of the horses”).

Limerick (a city in and county town of County Limerick, Ireland)


Londain

Londan (genitive)
Londain (indefinite nominative singular)
a Londain (indefinite singular vocative)
Londan (genitive indefinite singular)
Londain (dative indefinite singular)
an Londain (definite nominative singular)
na Londan (definite genitive singular)
leis an Londain (dative definite singular)
don Londain (dative definite singular)

From Old English Lunden, from Latin Londīnium. Compare Scottish Gaelic Lunnainn.

London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; the capital city of England)


Damaisc

an Damaisc (canonical feminine)
na Damaisce (genitive)
Damaisc (indefinite nominative singular)
a Dhamaisc (indefinite singular vocative)
Damaisce (genitive indefinite singular)
Damaisc (dative indefinite singular)
an Damaisc (definite nominative singular)
na Damaisce (definite genitive singular)
leis an Damaisc (dative definite singular)
don Damaisc (dative definite singular)
Damaisc
Dhamaisc
nDamaisc

Damascus (the capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE)


Torontó

Torontó (genitive)
Torontó
Thorontó
dTorontó

Toronto (the capital city of Ontario, Canada and largest city in Canada)


Bruiséil

An Bhruiséil (canonical feminine)
na Bruiséile (genitive)
Bruiséil (indefinite nominative singular)
a Bhruiséil (indefinite singular vocative)
Bruiséile (genitive indefinite singular)
Bruiséil (dative indefinite singular)
an Bhruiséil (definite nominative singular)
na Bruiséile (definite genitive singular)
leis an mBruiséil (dative definite singular)
don Bhruiséil (dative definite singular)
Bruiséil
Bhruiséil
mBruiséil
An Bhruiséal (alternative)


Port Láirge

Phort Láirge (genitive)
Port Láirge
Phort Láirge
bPort Láirge

Waterford (a city in County Waterford, Ireland)


Learpholl

Cognate to Manx Lerphoyll and Welsh Lerpwl, from Middle English Liuerpul, probably of Brythonic origin (compare Welsh llif (“flood”) and pwll (“pool”)).

metropolitan borough
metropolitan borough

Liverpool (a city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England)


Manchain

Greater Manchester
Greater Manchester#English

Manchester (a major city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, in northwestern England)


Moscó

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)


Cathair Alastair

Cathair Alastair
Chathair Alastair
gCathair Alastair


Cathair Mheicsiceo

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Cathair Mheicsiceo f (genitive Chathair Mheicsiceo)

Chathair Mheicsiceo (genitive)
Cathair Mheicsiceo
Chathair Mheicsiceo
gCathair Mheicsiceo

Mexico City (the capital city of Mexico)


Cathair Chonstaintín

Cathair Chonstaintín f (genitive Chathair Chonstaintín)

Chathair Chonstaintín (genitive)
Cathair Chonstaintín
Chathair Chonstaintín
gCathair Chonstaintín

Byzantine Empire
Byzantine Empire#English

(historical) Constantinople (the former name, from 330–1930 C.E., of Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey; the former capital of the Ottoman Empire and of the Byzantine Empire before that)


Páras

/ˈpˠɑːɾˠəsˠ/

/ˈpˠæːɾˠəsˠ/

From Old French Paris, from Late Latin Lutetia Parisiorum (literally “Lutetia of the Parisii”), from Latin Parīsiī, a Gaulish tribe.

der

Do lean sé an captaen riamh agus choidhche nó gur bhain sé amach baile beag atá beagán slighe amach ó Pháras na Frainnce.

1939, Peig Sayers, “Inghean an Cheannaidhe”, in Marie-Louise Sjoestedt, Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes Études; 270) (overall work in French), Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, page 196:

He followed the captain continuously until he reached a small town some distance from Paris in France.

Paris (the capital and largest city of France)


Cathair na Vatacáine

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Cathair na Vatacáine f (genitive Chathair na Vatacáine)

Chathair na Vatacáine (genitive)
Cathair na Vatacáine
Chathair na Vatacáine
gCathair na Vatacáine

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Stát Chathair na Vatacáine

Stát Chathair na Vatacáine m (genitive Stáit Chathair na Vatacáine)

Vatican City State
Vatican City State#English:_Q237

Vatican City State (official name of Vatican City, a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Búcairist

Bhúcairist (genitive)
Búcairist
Bhúcairist
mBúcairist

From Romanian București, from Bucur (personal name) + -ești (patronymic, personal name suffix).


Podgairítse

Phodgairítse (genitive)
Podgairítse
Phodgairítse
bPodgairítse

From Serbo-Croatian Pòdgorica / По̀дгорица, literally “under the Gorica”, from pȍd / по̏д (“under”) + Gòrica / Го̀рица (literally “little mountain”) the name of a hill which overlooks the city, from gòra / го̀ра (“mountain”).

Podgorica (the capital city of Montenegro)


Béalgrád

Bhéalgrád (genitive)
Béalgrád
Bhéalgrád
mBéalgrád


Iarúsailéim

Iarúsailéim (genitive)
Iarúsailéim
nIarúsailéim
hIarúsailéim

From Late Latin Ierusalem, Hierusalem, from Latin Hierosolyma, from Ancient Greek Ἰερουσαλήμ (Ierousalḗm), from Biblical Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yərūšālayim).

der

יְרוּשָׁלַיִם

Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)


Cathair na hAilgéire

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Cathair na hAilgéire f (genitive Chathair na hAilgéire)

Chathair na hAilgéire (genitive)
Cathair na hAilgéire
Chathair na hAilgéire
gCathair na hAilgéire

Daon-Phoblacht Dhaonlathach na hAilgéire


Singeapór

Shingeapór (genitive)
Singeapór
Shingeapór
tSingeapór

From English Singapore, from Malay Singapura, from Sanskrit सिंहपुर (siṃhá-pura), from सिंह (siṃha, “lion”) + पुर (pura, “city”).

af

Poblacht Shingeapór
Poblacht Shingeapór#Irish

Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony and state of Malaysia (1963-1965); official name: Poblacht Shingeapór)


Poblacht Shingeapór

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Poblacht Shingeapór f (genitive Phoblacht Shingeapór)

Phoblacht Shingeapór (genitive)
Poblacht Shingeapór
Phoblacht Shingeapór
bPoblacht Shingeapór

Republic of Singapore
Republic of Singapore#English:_Q334

Republic of Singapore (official name of Singapore, a city-state in Southeast Asia)


Búdaipeist

Bhúdaipeist (genitive)
Búdaipeist
Bhúdaipeist
mBúdaipeist


Tripilí

Thripilí (genitive)
Tripilí
Thripilí
dTripilí

Borrowed from Italian Tripoli, from Latin Tripolis, from Ancient Greek Τρίπολις (Trípolis).


Gaillimh

Gaillimhe (genitive)
Gaillimh (indefinite nominative singular)
a Ghaillimh (indefinite singular vocative)
Gaillimhe (genitive indefinite singular)
Gaillimh (dative indefinite singular)
an Ghaillimh (definite nominative singular)
na Gaillimhe (definite genitive singular)
leis an nGaillimh (dative definite singular)
don Ghaillimh (dative definite singular)
Gaillimh
Ghaillimh
nGaillimh

Of uncertain meaning. The City of Galway is named from the old name for the River Corrib that runs from Lake Corrib to Galway Bay, Abhainn na Gaillimhe in Irish. It is said that gaillimh may mean “rocky” or “stony” in English.

Galway (a city in County Galway, Ireland)


Réicivíc

From Icelandic Reykjavík (“bay of smokes”).


Conacraí

Chonacraí (genitive)
Conacraí
Chonacraí
gConacraí


Leafcóis

An Leafcóis (canonical feminine)
na Leafcóise (genitive)

Synonym of Niocóis, Nicosia (the capital city of Cyprus and Northern Cyprus)


Niocóis

an Niocóis (canonical feminine)
na Niocóise (genitive)

Nicosia (the capital city of Cyprus and Northern Cyprus)


Béiriút

Bhéiriút (genitive)
Béiriút
Bhéiriút
mBéiriút


Cartúm

Chartúm (genitive)
Cartúm
Chartúm
gCartúm

From English Khartoum, possibly from Arabic خَرْطُوم (ḵarṭūm, “elephant trunk”), but more likely from قُرْطُم (qurṭum, “safflower”).


Nuacsat

Nouakchott (the capital city of Mauritania)


Mogaidisiú

Mhogaidisiú (genitive)
Mogaidisiú
Mhogaidisiú


Abúise

Abúise (genitive)
Abúise
nAbúise
hAbúise


Corcaigh

Corcaí (genitive)
Corcaigh
Chorcaigh
gCorcaigh

Old dative case of corcach (“bog, marsh, swamp”).


Róimh

An Róimh (canonical feminine)
na Róimhe (genitive)
Róimh (indefinite nominative singular)
a Róimh (indefinite singular vocative)
Róimhe (genitive indefinite singular)
Róimh (dative indefinite singular)
an Róimh (definite nominative singular)
na Róimhe (definite genitive singular)
leis an Róimh (dative definite singular)
don Róimh (dative definite singular)

From Old Irish Róm, Róim, from Latin Rōma.

Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)


Cill Chainnigh

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Cill Chainnigh f (genitive Chill Chainnigh)

Chill Chainnigh (genitive)
Cill Chainnigh
Chill Chainnigh
gCill Chainnigh

/ˌciːlʲ ˈxɑnʲɪɟ/

/ˌciːl̠ʲ ˈxan̠ʲə/

/ˌcɪl̠ʲ ˈxan̠ʲiː/

Kilkenny (a city in County Kilkenny, Ireland)


Teasaloinicé

Teasaloinicé (genitive)
Teasaloinicé
Theasaloinicé
dTeasaloinicé

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníkē).


Coraint

An Choraint (canonical feminine)
na Corainte (genitive)
Coraint
Choraint
gCoraint

From Ancient Greek Κόρινθος (Kórinthos).


Doire

Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland#English

Derry (a city in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland)


Lucsamburg

Borrowed from English, German Luxemburg, from Middle High German Luccelemburc, from Old High German Lucilinburhuc, ultimately from luzil (“little”) + burg (“castle”), from Proto-Germanic *lūtilaz and *burgz.

Luxembourg, Luxembourg City (the capital city of Luxembourg)


Veinéis

From Middle French Venisse, from Medieval Latin Venetia.

Venice (the capital city of Veneto, Italy)


Ságrab

Zagreb (the capital and largest city of Croatia)


Ard Mhacha

Ard Mhacha (genitive)
Ard Mhacha
nArd Mhacha
hArd Mhacha

/ɑːɾˠd̪ˠ ˈwaxə/

From the dative singular of Middle Irish Ard Macha, from Old Irish Ard Machae, literally meaning "height of Macha".

Armagh (a city in County Armagh, Northern Ireland)


Eabhrac

Eabhraic (genitive)
Eabhrac
nEabhrac
hEabhrac

From Classical Gaelic Ebhroc, borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *Eβrọg.


Aithin

An Aithin (canonical feminine)
na hAithne (genitive)
Aithin (indefinite nominative singular)
a Aithin (indefinite singular vocative)
Aithne (genitive indefinite singular)
Aithin (dative indefinite singular)
an Aithin (definite nominative singular)
na hAithne (definite genitive singular)
leis an Aithin (dative definite singular)
don Aithin (dative definite singular)
Aithin
nAithin
hAithin

From Latin Athēnae pl, from Ancient Greek Ἀθῆναι pl (Athênai), the plural form of Ἀθήνη (Athḗnē, “Athena”, the goddess).


Cathair an Phápa

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Cathair an Phápa f (genitive Chathair an Phápa)

Chathair an Phápa (genitive)
Cathair an Phápa
Chathair an Phápa
gCathair an Phápa

Cathair na Vatacáine
Cathair na Vatacáine#Irish

Synonym of Cathair na Vatacáine: Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Béal Feirste

Béal Feirste (genitive)
Béal Feirste
Bhéal Feirste
mBéal Feirste

/ˌbʲeːl̪ˠ ˈfʲɛɾˠʃtʲə/

/ˌbʲeːlˠ ˈfʲɛɾˠʃtʲə/

Belfast (the capital of Northern Ireland)


Tiobraid Árann

Tiobraid Árann f (genitive Thiobraid Árann)

/ˌtʲʊbˠɾˠədʲ ˈɑːɾˠən̪ˠ/

tiobraid (“well”) + Árann, genitive of Ára, the River Ara.

Tipperary (a city in County Tipperary, Ireland)


Ginéiv

An Ghinéiv (canonical feminine)
na Ginéive (genitive)
Ginéiv
Ghinéiv
nGinéiv


Beirlín

Bheirlín (genitive)
Beirlín
Bheirlín
mBeirlín


Beannchar

Beannchair (genitive)
Beannchar
Bheannchar
mBeannchar

/ˈbʲan̪ˠəxəɾˠ/


Lios na gCearrbhach

Lios na gCearrbhach m (genitive singular Lios na gCearrbhach, nominative plural)

Lisburn (a city in County Antrim and County Down)


Iúr

an tIúr (canonical masculine)
an Iúir (genitive)

/ənʲˈtʲuːɾˠ/

/ən̠ʲˈtʲuːɾˠ/

Synonym of Iúr Cinn Trá: Newry (a city in County Armagh and County Down)


Iúr Cinn Trá

Iúr Cinn Trá (genitive)
Iúr Cinn Trá
nIúr Cinn Trá
hIúr Cinn Trá

/ˌuːɾˠ ˌcəiɲ ˈt̪ˠɾˠɑː/

/ˌuːɾˠ ˌciːnʲ ˈt̪ˠɾˠɑː/

/ˌuːɾˠ ˌciːn̠ʲ ˈt̪ˠɾˠɑː/

/ˌuːɾˠ ˌcɪn̠ʲ ˈt̪ˠɾˠɑː/

/ˌuːɾˠ ˌcɪn̠ʲ ˈt̪ˠɾˠaː/

Literally, “yew of the head of the strand”

lit

Newry (a city in County Armagh and County Down)


Dún Éideann

Dhún Éideann (genitive)
Dún Éideann
Dhún Éideann
nDún Éideann

/ˈd̪ˠuːn̪ˠ ˈeːdʲən̪ˠ/

/ˈd̪ˠuːnˠ ˈeːdʲən̪ˠ/

From Scottish Gaelic Dùn Èideann, from Old Welsh Din Eidyn, or from an older or geographically closer Brythonic language, such as Cumbric or Pictish.

Edinburgh (the capital city of Scotland)