as

Cas as an raidió.

Chuir mé an solas as.

off (in or into a state of non-operation or non-existence: of a machine, light, etc.)

Tá an tine as.

out (in or into a state of non-operation or non-existence: of a fire, etc.)


from

Alternative form of faram (“along with me, beside me; in addition to me; as good as me”)


aige

head

aige (plus dative, triggers no mutation)

From Middle Irish occo, from Old Irish occo.


damh

damh m (genitive singular daimh, nominative plural daimh)

daimh (genitive singular)
daimh (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
damh (indefinite singular)
daimh (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a dhaimh (indefinite singular)
a dhamha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
daimh (indefinite singular)
damh (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an damh (definite singular)
na daimh (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an daimh (definite singular)
na ndamh (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an damh (definite singular)
don damh (definite singular)
leis na daimh (definite plural)

From Old Irish dam (“ox, stag”), from Proto-Celtic *damos, from Proto-Indo-European *dm̥h₂-ó- (“bull”) (compare Albanian dem (“bullock”), Ancient Greek δάμαλος (dámalos, “calf”)), from *demh₂- (“to tame”) (compare Old Irish daimid (“to allow, give in”), Latin domō, English tame).

(figuratively) strong man, champion; corpulent person


agad

Connacht and Ulster form of agat: second-person singular of ag


faoi

fúm (first-person singular)
fúmsa (emphatic first-person singular)
fút (second-person singular)
fútsa (emphatic second-person singular)
faoi (masculine singular third-person)
faoisean (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
fúithi (feminine singular third-person)
fúithise (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
fúinn (first-person plural)
fúinne (emphatic first-person plural)
fúibh (plural second-person)
fúibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
fúthu (plural third-person)
fúthusan (emphatic plural third-person)

A generalization of the third-person masculine singular inflected form, from Old Irish foí, the third-person masculine singular inflected form of fo (“under”), from Proto-Celtic *uɸo, from Proto-Indo-European *upo. Compare Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó), Middle Welsh go. During the Early Modern Irish period, this preposition began to take over the meaning of Old Irish imm (“around, about”) (modern um), which had variant forms ma and lenited fa, bha that were probably conflated with faoi. Doublet of ó (“-wards”).

Up in the lighthouse, under twinkling stars, Bronach sings the Song of the Sea to her five-year-old son, Ben.

2015 [2014], Will Collins, translated by Proinsias Mac a' Bhaird, edited by Maura McHugh, Amhrán na Mara (fiction; paperback), Kilkenny, County Kilkenny, Howth, Dublin: Cartoon Saloon; Coiscéim, translation of Song of the Sea (in English), →ISBN, page 1:

a trí faoi a hocht

faoi dhó


daoibh

Alternative form of díobh (third-person plural of de)


agadsa

Cois Fharraige and Ulster form of agatsa: second-person singular emphatic of ag


aigesan

Aran form of aigesean: third-person singular masculine emphatic of ag


inntese

Superseded spelling of intise: emphatic form of innte


uime

From Old Irish immi. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic uime.

s:fr:Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry

s:fr:Page:Description d'un parler de Kerry.pdf/117

Die araner mundart
s:de:Die araner mundart

IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ˈɪmʲə/


uaithe

Superseded spelling of uaithi (“from her”).


uamsa

Ulster form of uaimse: first-person singular emphatic of ó


aiste

aiste f or m (genitive singular aiste, nominative plural aistí)

aiste (genitive singular)
aistí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
aiste (indefinite singular)
aistí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a aiste (indefinite singular)
a aistí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an aiste (definite singular)
na haistí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na haiste (definite singular)
na n-aistí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an aiste (definite singular)
don aiste (definite singular)
leis na haistí (definite plural)

From Old Irish aiste (“special quality, peculiarity”), possibly from Latin essentia (“essence, being”).

inh

(literary or academic) essay, composition


rinn

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


roimhe

From Middle Irish reme, remi, roime, replacing earlier ríam, from Old Irish rïam.


chugaibh

look out! watch out! (to more than one person)


in aghaidh

head

in aghaidh (plus genitive or possessive determiner, triggers no mutation)

i m'aghaidh (first-person singular)
i m'aghaidhse (emphatic first-person singular)
i d'aghaidh (second-person singular)
i d'aghaidhse (emphatic second-person singular)
ina aghaidh (masculine singular third-person)
ina aghaidhsean (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
ina haghaidh (feminine singular third-person)
ina haghaidhse (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
inár n-aghaidh (first-person plural)
inár n-aghaidhne (emphatic first-person plural)
in bhur n-aghaidh (plural second-person)
in bhur n-aghaidhse (emphatic plural second-person)
ina n-aghaidh (plural third-person)
ina aghaidhsean (emphatic plural third-person)

From Middle Irish i n-agid (“against”, literally “in the face of”), from Old Irish agad (“face”).


'am

Galway form of agam: first-person singular of ag


go dtí

head

go dtí (plus nominative, triggers no mutation, may take the dative in colloquial language)

ga-prep

The conjunction go (“until”) followed by an archaic subjunctive of tar (“come”). From Old Irish co tí (“until”, literally “until it come”), from co (“until”, nasalising conjunct particle) + tí (“come”, 3sg present subjunctive of do·icc).

compound

3sg present subjunctive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">do·icc</i>


uatha

From Old Irish úathad, óthad, úaithed (“a small number, a few; the singular number”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewtos.


uatha

head

uatha m (genitive singular uatha, nominative plural uathaí)

uatha (genitive singular)
uathaí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
uatha (indefinite singular)
uathaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a uatha (indefinite singular)
a uathaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-uatha (definite singular)
na huathaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an uatha (definite singular)
na n-uathaí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an uatha (definite singular)
don uatha (definite singular)
leis na huathaí (definite plural)


uatha

uathasan (emphatic)
uatha
n-uatha
huatha

Superseded spelling of uathu (“from them”).


maidir le

maidir le (plus nominative, triggers h-prothesis, before the definite article maidir leis)

maidir liom (first-person singular)
maidir liomsa (emphatic first-person singular)
maidir leat (second-person singular)
maidir leatsa (emphatic second-person singular)
maidir leis (masculine singular third-person)
maidir leis-sean (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
maidir léi (feminine singular third-person)
maidir léise (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
maidir linn (first-person plural)
maidir linne (emphatic first-person plural)
maidir libh (plural second-person)
maidir libhse (emphatic plural second-person)
maidir leo (plural third-person)
maidir leosan (emphatic plural third-person)

/ˈmˠɑdʲəɾʲ lʲə/

/ˈmˠadʲəɾʲ lʲə/

First attested in the early 19th century. Perhaps a univerbation of Middle Irish mad (“if it be”) + do leith (“with respect”) + re (“to”), a variant of mad i leith fri which gave mar le.

maidir lena

combined with the possessive determiner a

maidir lenár

combined with the first-person plural possessive determiner ár


chugat

/ˈ(h)ʊɡəd̪ˠ/


fairis

head

fairis (plus dative, triggers no mutation)

Alternative form of fara (used before the definite article)


uathasan

Superseded spelling of uathusan: third-person plural emphatic of ó


léithi

Alternative form of léi: third-person singular feminine of le


leob

Galway form of leo: third-person plural of le


dhaoibh

Alternative form of daoibh (both etymologies)


ortha

orthasan (emphatic)
ortha
n-ortha
hortha


roimis

Munster form of roimhe (“already, before”)


fríd

fríd f (genitive singular fríde, nominative plural frídí or frídeacha)

fríde (genitive singular)
frídí (nominative plural)
frídeacha (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
fríd (indefinite singular)
frídí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a fhríd (indefinite singular)
a fhrídí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
fríde (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an fhríd (definite singular)
na frídí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na fríde (definite singular)
na bhfrídí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bhfríd (definite singular)
don fhríd (definite singular)
leis na frídí (definite plural)

From earlier frighid, originally the dative singular of frigh, from Middle Irish frige.


agam-sa

Superseded spelling of agamsa (“at me”): first-person singular emphatic of ag


ionnta

Superseded spelling of iontu (third-person plural form of i (“in”)).


le n-a chois

le n-a chois (emphatic le n-a chois-sean)


fróm

Alternative form of faram (“along with me, beside me; in addition to me; as good as me”)


ar tí

From Middle Irish for tí (“in pursuit of, attempting to”).

inh

Nuair do chuir an bhuachaill a chos ar an phlainc, le dul tar an pholl, lúb sí síos san uisge, ar mhodh go robh an t‑ógánach ar tí bheith báithte, gur rinne sé é féin do choisreagadh, ⁊ ar an móimid d’éirigh an phlainc cómh daingean le Gaigeán, ⁊ léim an mada dubh síos ’san pholl as a bhealach.

1894 March 24, Peadar Mac Fionnlaoigh, “An rí nach robh le fagháil bháis”, in Irisleabhar na Gaedhilge, volume 1:5, Dublin: Gaelic Union, pages 185–88:

When the boy put his foot on the plank to cross the pool, it bent down into the water, so that the youth was on the point of being drowned, till he crossed himself; and in a moment it became as firm as Gaigean, and the black dog jumped down into the pool out of his way.


dar leis

head

dar leis (plus dative, triggers no mutation)

Alternative form of dar le (used before the definite article)


'ar leis

’ar leis (plus dative, triggers no mutation)

(colloquial or dialectal) Alternative form of dar leis


'ar leis

’ar leis (canonical)
’ar leis-sean (emphatic)

’Ar leis féin annsin “dá mbeidhinn ar ais ag an rígh anois, thiucfadh liom sgéalta iongantacha innsint dó, ⁊ gheobhainn airgiod uadh;” ⁊ mar sin de d’fhill sé ar ais ionns’ ar an rígh, agus fuair sé ’na shuidhe ins an gharrdha é.

He then thought to himself [lit., ‘It seemed to him’]: "If I were back now again with the king, I could tell him wonderful stories, and I'd get money from him"; and so returned to the king, and found him sitting in the garden.


chughamsa

Munster form of chugamsa: first-person singular emphatic of chuig and chun


chugham

Munster form of chugam: first-person singular of chuig and chun


leofa

Ulster form of leo (third-person plural of le): with them, to them


thríomsa

/ˈhɾʲiːmˠsˠə/


thríotsa

/ˈhɾʲiːt̪ˠsˠə/


thrídsean

/ˈhɾʲiːdʲsˠənˠ/

[ˈhɾʲiːtʲsˠənˠ]


thrínne

/ˈhɾʲiːn̠ʲə/


thríbhse

/ˈhɾʲiːbʲʃə/

[ˈhɾʲiːpʲʃə]


thríothusan

/ˈhɾʲiːbˠsˠənˠ/

[ˈhɾʲiːpˠsˠənˠ]