б

Cyrillic script
Appendix:Cyrillic script#English

The third letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


з

The eleventh letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


к

The fourteenth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


м

The nineteenth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


н

The twentieth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


о

The twenty-first letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


п

The twenty-second letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


с

The twenty-fifth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


а

The first letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


в

The fourth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


г

The fifth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


д

The seventh letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


е

The eighth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ж

The tenth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


и

The twelfth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


й

The thirteenth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


л

The eighteenth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


р

The twenty-fourth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


т

The twenty-sixth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


у

The twenty-eighth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ф

The twenty-ninth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


х

The thirtieth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ц

The thirty-third letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ч

The thirty-fifth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ш

The thirty-seventh letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


щ

The thirty-eighth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ъ

The thirty-ninth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ы

The fortieth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ь

The forty-first letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


э

The forty-second letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ю

The forty-third letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


я

The forty-fourth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


со

so (romanization)
со (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
хьо (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
из (nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
са (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
хьа (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
цун (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
со̄на (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьо̄на (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунна (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
а̄з (ergative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ӏа (ergative personal pronoun second-person singular)
цо̄ (ergative personal pronoun singular third-person)
со̄га (allative first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьо̄га (allative personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунга (allative personal pronoun singular third-person)
Ablative (allative personal pronoun singular)
со̄гара (first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьо̄гара (personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунгара (personal pronoun singular third-person)
со̄ца (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
хьо̄ца (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунца (instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
сох (first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьох (personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунах (personal pronoun singular third-person)
Comparative (personal pronoun singular)
сол (first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьол (personal pronoun second-person singular)
цул (personal pronoun singular third-person)
тхо (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
шо (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
уж (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
тха (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
шун (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄р (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
тхо̄на (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
шоана (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рна (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
оаха (ergative first-person personal plural pronoun)
оаш (ergative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄ра (ergative personal plural pronoun third-person)
тхо̄га (allative first-person personal plural pronoun)
шуга (allative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рга (allative personal plural pronoun third-person)
Ablative (allative personal plural pronoun)
тхо̄гара (first-person personal plural pronoun)
шугара (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄ргара (personal plural pronoun third-person)
тхо̄ца (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
шуца (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рца (instrumental personal plural pronoun third-person)
тхох (first-person personal plural pronoun)
шух (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рех (personal plural pronoun third-person)
Comparative (personal plural pronoun)
тхол (first-person personal plural pronoun)
шул (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рел (personal plural pronoun third-person)
вай (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
вай (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
вайна (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вай (ergative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайга (allative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайгара (first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайца (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
вайх (first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайл (first-person personal plural pronoun)


да

inh-noun

да̄ • (daa) class vb (ergative дас, plural дай)

да̄ (canonical)
daa (romanization)
дас (ergative)
дай (plural)


ё

The ninth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


из

iz (romanization)
со (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
хьо (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
из (nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
са (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
хьа (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
цун (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
со̄на (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьо̄на (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунна (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
а̄з (ergative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ӏа (ergative personal pronoun second-person singular)
цо̄ (ergative personal pronoun singular third-person)
со̄га (allative first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьо̄га (allative personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунга (allative personal pronoun singular third-person)
Ablative (allative personal pronoun singular)
со̄гара (first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьо̄гара (personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунгара (personal pronoun singular third-person)
со̄ца (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
хьо̄ца (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунца (instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
сох (first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьох (personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунах (personal pronoun singular third-person)
Comparative (personal pronoun singular)
сол (first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьол (personal pronoun second-person singular)
цул (personal pronoun singular third-person)
тхо (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
шо (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
уж (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
тха (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
шун (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄р (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
тхо̄на (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
шоана (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рна (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
оаха (ergative first-person personal plural pronoun)
оаш (ergative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄ра (ergative personal plural pronoun third-person)
тхо̄га (allative first-person personal plural pronoun)
шуга (allative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рга (allative personal plural pronoun third-person)
Ablative (allative personal plural pronoun)
тхо̄гара (first-person personal plural pronoun)
шугара (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄ргара (personal plural pronoun third-person)
тхо̄ца (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
шуца (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рца (instrumental personal plural pronoun third-person)
тхох (first-person personal plural pronoun)
шух (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рех (personal plural pronoun third-person)
Comparative (personal plural pronoun)
тхол (first-person personal plural pronoun)
шул (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рел (personal plural pronoun third-person)
вай (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
вай (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
вайна (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вай (ergative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайга (allative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайгара (first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайца (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
вайх (first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайл (first-person personal plural pronoun)


А

The first letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


Ӏ

ӏ (canonical)
ˀ (romanization)
ӏ (lowercase)

The forty-sixth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


са

Са цӏи Саид я.

Хил дехьа бах са гаргара нах.

My relatives live on the other side of the river.

Са наьнал дикагӏа саг вац.


уж

už (romanization)
со (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
хьо (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
из (nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
са (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
хьа (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
цун (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
со̄на (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьо̄на (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунна (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
а̄з (ergative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ӏа (ergative personal pronoun second-person singular)
цо̄ (ergative personal pronoun singular third-person)
со̄га (allative first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьо̄га (allative personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунга (allative personal pronoun singular third-person)
Ablative (allative personal pronoun singular)
со̄гара (first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьо̄гара (personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунгара (personal pronoun singular third-person)
со̄ца (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
хьо̄ца (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунца (instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
сох (first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьох (personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунах (personal pronoun singular third-person)
Comparative (personal pronoun singular)
сол (first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьол (personal pronoun second-person singular)
цул (personal pronoun singular third-person)
тхо (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
шо (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
уж (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
тха (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
шун (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄р (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
тхо̄на (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
шоана (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рна (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
оаха (ergative first-person personal plural pronoun)
оаш (ergative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄ра (ergative personal plural pronoun third-person)
тхо̄га (allative first-person personal plural pronoun)
шуга (allative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рга (allative personal plural pronoun third-person)
Ablative (allative personal plural pronoun)
тхо̄гара (first-person personal plural pronoun)
шугара (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄ргара (personal plural pronoun third-person)
тхо̄ца (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
шуца (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рца (instrumental personal plural pronoun third-person)
тхох (first-person personal plural pronoun)
шух (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рех (personal plural pronoun third-person)
Comparative (personal plural pronoun)
тхол (first-person personal plural pronoun)
шул (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рел (personal plural pronoun third-person)
вай (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
вай (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
вайна (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вай (ergative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайга (allative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайгара (first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайца (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
вайх (first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайл (first-person personal plural pronoun)


оршот

Borrowed from Middle Georgian ორშაბათი (oršabati).


шинара

From шиъ (šiʔ, “two”). Cognates include Chechen шинара (šinara), Bats შინა̄ (šinā).


кӏира

Borrowed from Middle Georgian კვირა (ḳvira).


шо

šo (romanization)
со (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
хьо (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
из (nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
са (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
хьа (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
цун (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
со̄на (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьо̄на (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунна (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
а̄з (ergative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ӏа (ergative personal pronoun second-person singular)
цо̄ (ergative personal pronoun singular third-person)
со̄га (allative first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьо̄га (allative personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунга (allative personal pronoun singular third-person)
Ablative (allative personal pronoun singular)
со̄гара (first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьо̄гара (personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунгара (personal pronoun singular third-person)
со̄ца (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
хьо̄ца (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунца (instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
сох (first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьох (personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунах (personal pronoun singular third-person)
Comparative (personal pronoun singular)
сол (first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьол (personal pronoun second-person singular)
цул (personal pronoun singular third-person)
тхо (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
шо (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
уж (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
тха (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
шун (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄р (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
тхо̄на (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
шоана (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рна (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
оаха (ergative first-person personal plural pronoun)
оаш (ergative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄ра (ergative personal plural pronoun third-person)
тхо̄га (allative first-person personal plural pronoun)
шуга (allative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рга (allative personal plural pronoun third-person)
Ablative (allative personal plural pronoun)
тхо̄гара (first-person personal plural pronoun)
шугара (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄ргара (personal plural pronoun third-person)
тхо̄ца (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
шуца (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рца (instrumental personal plural pronoun third-person)
тхох (first-person personal plural pronoun)
шух (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рех (personal plural pronoun third-person)
Comparative (personal plural pronoun)
тхол (first-person personal plural pronoun)
шул (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рел (personal plural pronoun third-person)
вай (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
вай (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
вайна (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вай (ergative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайга (allative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайгара (first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайца (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
вайх (first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайл (first-person personal plural pronoun)


бер

inh-noun

бер • (ber) class bd (ergative беро, plural бераш)

ber (romanization)
беро (ergative)
бераш (plural)


дуга

From Turkic, probably via Kumyk дюгю (dügü). See Azerbaijani düyü, Bashkir дөгө (dögö) for more.


къ

The sixteenth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


дош

дош • (doš) class dd (ergative дашо̄, plural дешаш)

doš (romanization)
дашо̄ (ergative)
дешаш (plural)


пӏелг

пӏелг • (pʼelg) ?


юрт

юрт • (jurt) class jj (ergative юрто, plural юрташ)

jurt (romanization)
юрто (ergative)
юрташ (plural)


тхов

Akin to Chechen тхов (txov). Compare also Bats ფხუ(ვ) class jj (pxu(v), “lid, cover”).


говр

Borrowed from Proto-Tsezian *gurV, from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *gwä̆lV. Doublet of гила (gila). Cognates include Ingush говр (govr, “horse”), Tsez гулу (gulu), and Hinukh гулу (gulu).


коч

inh-noun

коч • (koč) ?


имам

имам • (imam) class vb (ergative имамо, plural имамаш)

imam (romanization)
имамо (ergative)
имамаш (plural)


москал

москал • (moskal) class jj (ergative москало̄, plural москалаш)

moskal (romanization)
москало̄ (ergative)
москалаш (plural)
москал (nominative singular)
москалаш (nominative plural)
москала (genitive singular)
москалӣ (genitive plural)
москало̄ (ergative singular)
москалаша (ergative plural)
москала̄ (dative singular)
москалашта (dative plural)
москалаца (instrumental singular)
москалашца (instrumental plural)
москалал (singular)
москалел (plural)
москалага (allative singular)
москалашка (allative plural)
москалах (singular)
москалех (plural)

inh-decl-noun-table

Declension of москал <small>(no change)</small>


москало

москало̄ (canonical)
moskaloo (romanization)

москал москал#Ingush


лор

inh-noun

лор • (lor) class vb/jb (ergative лоро, plural лораш)

lor (romanization)
лоро (ergative)
лораш (plural)


ӏаж

Borrowed from substrate. Reconstruction of the Proto-Nakh form is impossible because of irregular correspondences, contrary to Starostin and Nikolaev. Cognates include Chechen ӏа̄ж class bd (ˀaaž).
Possible cognate with Chechen хьа̄ч class bd (ḥʳaač, “cherry plum [Prunus divaricata]”), Ingush хьач class bb (ḥʳač, “plum; plum tree”).


хий

From Proto-Nakh *xi, from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *ɬ:ɔn.


ди

inh-noun

ди • (di) class dd (ergative дено, plural денош)

di (romanization)
дено (ergative)
денош (plural)


Гӏалгӏай

head

Гӏалгӏай • (Ğalğaj)

→ Old Georgian: ღლიღვი (ɣliɣvi)

desc

Georgian: ღილღვი (ɣilɣvi), ღილღველი (ɣilɣveli)

гӏалгӏай мотт


ера

From диъ (diʔ, “four”). Cognates include Chechen еара (jeara), Bats ჲჵივჸა̄ (y'ivʾā).


вай

vaj (romanization)
со (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
хьо (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
из (nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
са (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
хьа (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
цун (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
со̄на (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьо̄на (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунна (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
а̄з (ergative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ӏа (ergative personal pronoun second-person singular)
цо̄ (ergative personal pronoun singular third-person)
со̄га (allative first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьо̄га (allative personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунга (allative personal pronoun singular third-person)
Ablative (allative personal pronoun singular)
со̄гара (first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьо̄гара (personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунгара (personal pronoun singular third-person)
со̄ца (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
хьо̄ца (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунца (instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
сох (first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьох (personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунах (personal pronoun singular third-person)
Comparative (personal pronoun singular)
сол (first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьол (personal pronoun second-person singular)
цул (personal pronoun singular third-person)
тхо (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
шо (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
уж (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
тха (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
шун (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄р (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
тхо̄на (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
шоана (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рна (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
оаха (ergative first-person personal plural pronoun)
оаш (ergative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄ра (ergative personal plural pronoun third-person)
тхо̄га (allative first-person personal plural pronoun)
шуга (allative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рга (allative personal plural pronoun third-person)
Ablative (allative personal plural pronoun)
тхо̄гара (first-person personal plural pronoun)
шугара (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄ргара (personal plural pronoun third-person)
тхо̄ца (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
шуца (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рца (instrumental personal plural pronoun third-person)
тхох (first-person personal plural pronoun)
шух (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рех (personal plural pronoun third-person)
Comparative (personal plural pronoun)
тхол (first-person personal plural pronoun)
шул (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рел (personal plural pronoun third-person)
вай (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
вай (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
вайна (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вай (ergative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайга (allative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайгара (first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайца (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
вайх (first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайл (first-person personal plural pronoun)


даш

inh-noun

даш • (daš) ?


кӏал

head

кӏал • (kʼal)


чам

inh-noun

чам • (čam) ?


Куба

Cuba (an island and country in the Caribbean)


догӏа

head

догӏа • (doğa)


цӏе

цӏе̄ • (cʼee)


маза

меза меза#Ingush


масса

Масса сахьат даьннад?

What time is it? [literally: How many o'clock is it?]


шод

Inherited from Proto-Nakh [Term?]. Cognate with Chechen шад (šad), Bats შატ (šaṭ).


шод

Akin to Chechen шад (šad), Bats შვეტ (šveṭ).


шод

Inherited from Proto-Nakh [Term?]. Cognate with Chechen шат (šat), Bats შათო̆ (šatŏ).


Россе

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Гӏалгӏайче

Гӏалгӏайче • (Ğalğajče)


вир

Вир бада тӀа даккха аттагӀа да Ӏовдала саг кхетавечул.

It is easier to raise a donkey to the roof than to reason with a fool. (proverb)


тхо

txo (romanization)
со (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
хьо (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
из (nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
са (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
хьа (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
цун (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
со̄на (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьо̄на (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунна (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
а̄з (ergative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ӏа (ergative personal pronoun second-person singular)
цо̄ (ergative personal pronoun singular third-person)
со̄га (allative first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьо̄га (allative personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунга (allative personal pronoun singular third-person)
Ablative (allative personal pronoun singular)
со̄гара (first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьо̄гара (personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунгара (personal pronoun singular third-person)
со̄ца (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
хьо̄ца (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунца (instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
сох (first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьох (personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунах (personal pronoun singular third-person)
Comparative (personal pronoun singular)
сол (first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьол (personal pronoun second-person singular)
цул (personal pronoun singular third-person)
тхо (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
шо (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
уж (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
тха (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
шун (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄р (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
тхо̄на (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
шоана (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рна (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
оаха (ergative first-person personal plural pronoun)
оаш (ergative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄ра (ergative personal plural pronoun third-person)
тхо̄га (allative first-person personal plural pronoun)
шуга (allative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рга (allative personal plural pronoun third-person)
Ablative (allative personal plural pronoun)
тхо̄гара (first-person personal plural pronoun)
шугара (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄ргара (personal plural pronoun third-person)
тхо̄ца (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
шуца (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рца (instrumental personal plural pronoun third-person)
тхох (first-person personal plural pronoun)
шух (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рех (personal plural pronoun third-person)
Comparative (personal plural pronoun)
тхол (first-person personal plural pronoun)
шул (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рел (personal plural pronoun third-person)
вай (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
вай (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
вайна (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вай (ergative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайга (allative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайгара (first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайца (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
вайх (first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайл (first-person personal plural pronoun)


хьо

ḥʳo (romanization)
со (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
хьо (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
из (nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
са (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
хьа (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
цун (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
со̄на (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьо̄на (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунна (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
а̄з (ergative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ӏа (ergative personal pronoun second-person singular)
цо̄ (ergative personal pronoun singular third-person)
со̄га (allative first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьо̄га (allative personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунга (allative personal pronoun singular third-person)
Ablative (allative personal pronoun singular)
со̄гара (first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьо̄гара (personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунгара (personal pronoun singular third-person)
со̄ца (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
хьо̄ца (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунца (instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
сох (first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьох (personal pronoun second-person singular)
цунах (personal pronoun singular third-person)
Comparative (personal pronoun singular)
сол (first-person personal pronoun singular)
хьол (personal pronoun second-person singular)
цул (personal pronoun singular third-person)
тхо (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
шо (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
уж (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
тха (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
шун (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄р (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
тхо̄на (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
шоана (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рна (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
оаха (ergative first-person personal plural pronoun)
оаш (ergative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄ра (ergative personal plural pronoun third-person)
тхо̄га (allative first-person personal plural pronoun)
шуга (allative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рга (allative personal plural pronoun third-person)
Ablative (allative personal plural pronoun)
тхо̄гара (first-person personal plural pronoun)
шугара (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄ргара (personal plural pronoun third-person)
тхо̄ца (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
шуца (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рца (instrumental personal plural pronoun third-person)
тхох (first-person personal plural pronoun)
шух (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рех (personal plural pronoun third-person)
Comparative (personal plural pronoun)
тхол (first-person personal plural pronoun)
шул (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ца̄рел (personal plural pronoun third-person)
вай (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
вай (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
вайна (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вай (ergative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайга (allative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайгара (first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайца (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
вайх (first-person personal plural pronoun)
вайл (first-person personal plural pronoun)


доккха

доккха • (doqqa)


бӏарг

бӏарг • (bˀarg)


тӏом

тӏом — шураца модз бац, хоттаца цӏий да

war is not honey with milk, but blood with mud


пхьид

inh-noun

пхьид • (pḥʳid) ?

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *pħiṭ (“frog”).


пхьид

inh-noun

пхьид • (pḥʳid) ?

From Proto-Nakh *pħiṭ (“calf of the leg”).


къона

head

къона • (qʼona)


церг

царг царг#Ingush


жӏали

inh-noun

жӏали • (žˀali) ?


цӏока

цӏока • (cʼoka) ?


цӏа

цӏа • (cʼa) ?


бакъ

бакъ • (baqʼ) ?

Akin to Chechen бекъа (beqʼa), Bats ბაყო̆ (baq̇ŏ).


ца

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *ca (“tooth”).


воша

воша • (voša) ?


абиссинец

а‧бис‧син‧ец

Borrowed from Russian абисси́нец (abissínec).

bor+

(historical) Abyssinian (citizen of Abyssinia)


боамби

absorbent cotton, cotton wool, wadding, batting


хь

The thirty-first letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


кӏай

head

кӏай • (kʼaj)


кхоъ

кхоъ • (qoʔ)


пхиъ

пхиъ • (pxiʔ)


ворхӏ

ворхӏ • (vorh)


бархӏ

бархӏ • (barh)


гола

Inherited from Proto-Nakh [Term?]. Cognate with Chechen гола (gola), Bats გაუ̆გუ̆ (gaŭgŭ). Akin to dialectal Georgian გალო (galo), a Nakh borrowing.

cog

Bats გაუ̆გუ̆ (gaŭgŭ)


гӏ

The sixth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


цхьогал

цхьо̄гал (canonical)
cḥʳoogal (romanization)


яда

head

яда • (jada) (present indicative йод, past perfect indicative еддай)

jada (romanization)
йод (indicative present)
еддай (indicative past perfect)


гӏум

inh-noun

гӏум • (ğum) ?

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kum, compare Udi къум (q̇um), Karachay-Balkar къум (qum)


ӏаьржа

head

ӏаьржа • (ˀärža)


сийна

сийна • (siı̇na)


хачи

хачи • (xači)


котам

ко̄там (canonical)
kootam (romanization)
ко̄там (nominative singular)
ко̄тамаш (nominative plural)
ко̄тама (genitive singular)
ко̄тамӣ (genitive plural)
ко̄тамо̄ (ergative singular)
ко̄тамаша (ergative plural)
ко̄тама̄ (dative singular)
ко̄тамашта (dative plural)
ко̄тамаца (instrumental singular)
ко̄тамашца (instrumental plural)
ко̄тамал (singular)
ко̄тамел (plural)
ко̄тамага (allative singular)
ко̄тамашка (allative plural)
ко̄тамах (singular)
ко̄тамех (plural)

inh-decl-noun-table

Declension of котам <small>(no change)</small>

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *kotam. Cognates include Chechen ко̄там class jj (kootam) and Bats ქოთამ class dd (kotam).


хьу

inh-noun

хьу • (ḥʳu) ?


ӏуйре

ӏуйре • (ˀujre) ?


бийса

йийкха бийса

Бийса даькъала хийла хьа!

Бийса даькъала хийла шун!

Маьршача сага беттал бийса хоза хет, къу сага хала хет беттала бийса еча.

A law-abiding person loves a moon-lit night, a thief loves a moonless night. (proverb)

Märšača saga bettal biı̇sa xoza xet, qʼu saga xala xet bettala biı̇sa ječa.


ди-бийса

From ди (di, “day”) + бийса (biı̇sa, “night”).

affix

Ди-бийса ткъаь диъ сахьат да.

Кӏира – ворхӏ ди-бийса да. ― Kʼira – vorh di-biı̇sa da. ― A week is seven days.


сахьат

inh-noun

сахьат • (saḥʳat) ?


бӏаьсти

бӏаьсти • (bˀästi) ?


кхаьра

кха̄ьра (canonical)
qäära (romanization)

From кхоъ (qoʔ, “three”). Cognates include Chechen кхаара (qaara), Bats ჴო̄ (qō).


пӏаьраска

пӏа̄ьраска (canonical)
pʼääraska (romanization)

Borrowed from Middle Georgian პარასკევი (ṗarasḳevi). Cognates include Chechen пӏе̄раска (pʼeeraska), Bats პარასკ (ṗarasḳ).


шоатта

Borrowed from Middle Georgian შაბათი (šabati). Cognates include Chechen шот (šot), Bats შაბათ (šabat).


кӏиранди

Contraction of кӏира ди (kʼira di, “week day”), calque of Middle Georgian კვირადღე (ḳviradɣe). Cognates include Chechen кӏиранде (kʼirande), Bats კვირაჸო̆ (ḳviraʾŏ).

cog

Bats კვირაჸო̆ (ḳviraʾŏ)


аьккхий-мархий бутт

inh-noun

аьккхий-мархий бутт • (äqqiı̇-marxiı̇ butt) ?

en-аьккхий-мархий_бутт-inh-noun-yHfG~0Be


гӏалгӏай-мархий бутт

гӏалгӏай-мархий бутт • (ğalğaj-marxiı̇ butt) ?

en-гӏалгӏай-мархий_бутт-inh-noun-nZWizw1x


тушоле бутт

тушоле бутт • (tušole butt) ?


маъы бутт

маъы бутт • (maʔy butt) ?


селий бутт

селий бутт • (seliı̇ butt) ?


чилла бутт

чилла бутт • (čilla butt) ?


ножганцӏей

ножганцӏей • (nožgancʼej) ?


хӏанз

head

хӏанз • (hanz)


малагӏа

малагӏа • (malağa)

(interrogative) what, which, what kind of


таьрахь

inh-noun

таьрахь • (täraḥʳ) ?


воӏ

воӏ • (voˀ) ?


йоӏ

йоӏ • (joˀ) ? (plural мехкарий)


йиша

йиша • (jiša) class jb (ergative йишас, plural йижарий)

jiša (romanization)
йишас (ergative)
йижарий (plural)


хьа

(possessive) your (2nd-person familiar, singular only)


дешархо

дешархо • (dešarxo) ?


цӏи

цӏи • (cʼi) ?


цӏи

цӏи • (cʼi) ?


неш

неш • (neš) ?


кхосса

head

кхосса • (qossa)


герми

Compare Chechen герми (germi, “floorcloth”), герма (germa, “wad”), Old Armenian գորգ (gorg).


дийхк

дийхк • (diı̇xk)

Uncertain. Has been identified with homonymous дийхк (diı̇xk), дихк (dixk, “liver”), supposedly because of its internal structure — while decaying and drying out the tree resembles the liver in color, but this is probably a folk etymology. Compare Old Armenian դղքի (dłkʻi, “maple”).


къурда

къурда • (qʼurda)


цӏена

цӏена • (cʼena)


баьццара

баьццара • (bäccara)


хьакха

inh-noun

хьакха • (ḥʳaqa) ?


жеро

head

жеро • (žero)


ийс

ийс • (iı̇s)


лоам

loam (romanization)
лоам (nominative singular)
лоамаш (nominative plural)
лоама (genitive singular)
лоамӣ (genitive plural)
лоамо̄ (ergative singular)
лоамаша (ergative plural)
лоама̄ (dative singular)
лоамашта (dative plural)
лоамаца (instrumental singular)
лоамашца (instrumental plural)
лоамал (singular)
лоамел (plural)
лоамага (allative singular)
лоамашка (allative plural)
лоамах (singular)
лоамех (plural)

inh-decl-noun-table

Declension of лоам <small>(shortened vowel in nominative)</small>

Лоамах дукха руцкъа доалл.

1963, Zaurbek Malsagov, Грамматика ингушского языка [Grammar of the Ingush language], 2nd edition, Grozny: Chechen-Ingush book publishing house, page 23:

There is a lot of wealth in the mountain.


кӏа

inh-noun

кӏа • (kʼa) ?


мӏара

мӏара • (mˀara) ?


гез

gez (romanization)
гез (nominative singular)
ге̄заш (nominative plural)
ге̄за (genitive singular)
ге̄зӣ (genitive plural)
ге̄зо̄ (ergative singular)
ге̄заша (ergative plural)
ге̄за̄ (dative singular)
ге̄зашта (dative plural)
ге̄заца (instrumental singular)
ге̄зашца (instrumental plural)
ге̄зал (singular)
ге̄зел (plural)
ге̄зага (allative singular)
ге̄зашка (allative plural)
ге̄зах (singular)
ге̄зех (plural)

inh-decl-noun-table

Declension of гез <small>(shortened vowel in nominative)</small>

Borrowed from substrate. Related to the Proto-Turkic *yeŕ (“copper, brass”). Possibly borrowed through the stage with */ʝ/- ~ */ɟ/- ~ */ɟ̟͡ʑ/-. Where the first option should have resulted in Cheberloi хӏез (hez), and the second option in the Ingush form. The third option applies to Tatar җиз (ciz). Güldenstädt's “Travels in the Caucasus in 1770‒1773” presents the Chechen гез (gez), which does not correspond to the modern ез (jez).


ниӏ

inh-noun

ниӏ • (niˀ) ?


миста

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *musṭiᶰ. See also Khinalug мицӏ (mic̣).


кӏаьда

head

кӏаьда • (kʼäda)


дӏаьха

дӏаьха • (dˀäxa)


зӏамига

зӏамига • (zˀamiga)


дӏайха

дӏайха • (dˀajxa)


пхьар

inh-noun

пхьар • (pḥʳar) ?


ткъо

head

ткъо • (tqʼo)


форд

Borrowed from Ossetian форд (ford), the Digor dialectal form of фурд (furd), whence also Chechen хӏорд (hord).


жим

inh-noun

жим • (žim) ?


бӏар

head

бӏар • (bˀar)


кхета

кхета • (qeta)


гийре

гийре • (giı̇re)


шийла

шийла • (šiı̇la)


мичара

мичара • (mičara)


гӏайре

гӏайре • (ğajre)


гӏув

inh-noun

гӏув • (ğuv) ?


ушал

head

ушал • (ušal)


седкъа

inh-noun

седкъа • (sedqʼa) ?


хаоттам

Akin to Chechen хенан хӏоттам (xenan hottam)

cog

хенан хӏоттам


кӏаьнк

Borrowed from Ossetian къаннӕг (k’annæg, “little, small”).


шера

head

шера • (šera)


ӏаса

ӏаса • (ˀasa)


ӏаса

ӏаса • (ˀasa)


устагӏ

inh-noun

устагӏ • (ustağ) ?


дегӏ

head

дегӏ • (değ)


мосаш

мосаш • (mosaš)


модж

inh-noun

модж • (modž) ?


тӏехк

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *daHeCḳ. Cognates include Chechen даьӏахк class jj (däˀaxk).


цӏог

head

цӏог • (cʼog)


букъ

inh-noun

букъ • (buqʼ) ?


хьоа

head

хьоа • (ḥʳoa)


юхь

юхь • (juḥʳ)


хьаж

хьаж • (ḥʳaž)


хьажа

хьажа • (ḥʳaža)


налха

→ Ossetian: нӕлхӕ (nælxæ)


селхан

# See the noun ха.
# Akin to Chechen селхана (selxana).


кхоана

кхоана • (qoana)


гӏаж

гӏа̄ж (canonical)
ğaaž (romanization)
гӏа̄ж (nominative singular)
гӏа̄жаш (nominative plural)
гӏа̄жа (genitive singular)
гӏа̄жӣ (genitive plural)
гӏа̄жо̄ (ergative singular)
гӏа̄жаша (ergative plural)
гӏа̄жа̄ (dative singular)
гӏа̄жашта (dative plural)
гӏа̄жаца (instrumental singular)
гӏа̄жашца (instrumental plural)
гӏа̄жал (singular)
гӏа̄жел (plural)
гӏа̄жага (allative singular)
гӏа̄жашка (allative plural)
гӏа̄жах (singular)
гӏа̄жех (plural)

inh-decl-noun-table

Declension of гӏаж <small>(no change)</small>

Borrowed from Kumyk къаз (qaz). The substitution of з (z) with ж (ž) is atypical for Ingush, so the influence of the Ossetian form хъаз (qaz) is assumed, since Ossetian pronunciation lacks the original distinction of postalveolar /ʃ/ and /ʒ/ from the respective alveolar sibilants /s/ and /z/. The borrowing of гӏаж (ğaž) from Ossetian cannot be accepted, since in Kumyk къ (q) at the beginning of the wordform is pronounced as /ɢ/, which is reflected in Vainakh as /ʁ/. Compare with Chechen гӏа̄з (ğaaz). It is assumed that long vowels were once present in Kumyk because of their presence in Vainakh loanwords.


аьрзи

а̄ьрзӣ (canonical)
äärzii (romanization)


ӏаьхарг

head

ӏаьхарг • (ˀäxarg)


чкъаьра

чкъаьра • (čqʼära)


нӏана

inh-noun

нӏана • (nˀana) ?

Akin to Bats ნჵან (n'an) and Chechen нӏаьна (nˀäna).


чӏенг

head

чӏенг • (čʼeng)


мераж

мераж • (meraž)


зӏок

зӏок • (zˀok)


кулг

Akin to Chechen куьг (küg) and Khinalug кул (kul) and Udi кул (kul).


накха

накха • (naqa)


ткъам

ткъам • (tqʼam)


дихк

Akin to Chechen доӏахк (doˀaxk) and Bats დჵეჸ (d'eʾ).


тӏен

тӏен • (tʼen)


хьогал

хьогал • (ḥʳogal)


пхьор

пхьор • (pḥʳor)


хьайра

хьайра • (ḥʳajra)


тӏий

тӏий • (tʼii)

From Proto-Nakh *ṭēwi, cognate with Chechen тӏай (tʼaj), Bats ტივ (ṭiv).


тӏехкар

тӏехкар • (tʼexkar)


дӏоагӏа

дӏоагӏа • (dˀoağa)


товгӏа

товгӏа • (tovğa)


маьнги

маьнги • (mängi)


гӏайба

гӏайба • (ğajba)


гӏанд

inh-noun

гӏанд • (ğand) ?


кӏерам

head

кӏерам • (kʼeram)


бӏоагӏа

бӏоагӏа • (bˀoağa)


бӏаь

бӏаь • (bˀä)


даржа

даржа • (darža)


хьал де

хьал де • (ḥʳal de)


хьастам

хьастам • (ḥʳastam)


кӏувс

кӏувс • (kʼuvs)


дахча

дахча • (daxča)


лаьца

лаьца • (läca)


декхар

декхар • (deqar)


ахча дала

ахча дала • (axča dala)


юкь

юкь • (jukʲ)


тӏехьа

тӏехьа • (tʼeḥʳa)

cog

Chechen тӏаьхьа (tʼäḥʳa)


аьтта

head

а̄ьтта • (äätta)


аьрда

аьрда • (ärda)


гаьна

гаьна • (gäna)


ӏург

ӏург • (ˀurg)


бухь

бухь • (buḥʳ)


хьалха

хьалха • (ḥʳalxa)


вижа

вижа • (viža)


лакхе

лакхе • (laqe)


диткъа

диткъа • (ditqʼa)

From Proto-Nakh *duṭq̇iᶰ. Akin to Chechen дуткъа (dutqʼa).


кӏоарга

кӏоарга • (kʼoarga)


нийса

нийса • (niı̇sa)


лархӏа

лархӏа • (larha)


дуккха

дуккха • (duqqa)


даьсса

даьсса • (dässa)


кийча

кийча • (kiı̇ča)


делкъе

делкъе • (delqʼe)


къахьа

къахьа • (qʼaḥʳa)

cog

Chechen къаьхьа (qʼäḥʳa)


хьежа

head

хьежа • (ḥʳeža)


къаьга

къаьга • (qʼäga)


шаьра

шаьра • (šära)


тӏаьда

тӏа̄ьда • (tʼääda)

тӏа̄ьда (canonical)
tʼääda (romanization)


дакъа

дакъа • (daqʼa)


бӏеха

бӏеха • (bˀexa)


кхерам

кхерам • (qeram)


хержа

хержа • (xerža)


ийла

ийла • (iı̇la)


къайле

къайле • (qʼajle)


хьаьаша

хьаьаша • (ḥʳäaša)


гӏо

inh-noun

гӏо • (ğo) ?


деша

head

деша • (deša)


тукхам

тукхам • (tuqam)


лакха

лакха • (laqa)


кӏор

кӏор • (kʼor)

Akin to Chechen кӏора (kʼora) and Tabasaran кӏаруб (ḳarub).


Аллахӏ

Аллахӏ • (Allah)


шалта

inh-noun

шалта • (šalta) ?

Akin to Chechen шаьлта (šälta), Bats შალთ (šalt).


кӏир

кӏир • (kʼir) ?

From Georgian კირი (ḳiri), from Old Armenian կիր (kir); see the latter for more.


олг

From Proto-Nakh *ʔol-eḳ. Akin to Chechen оьлг (ölg, “small loaf of bread”).


аь

The second letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


кх

The fifteenth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


кӏ

The seventeenth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


пӏ

The twenty-third letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


тӏ

The twenty-seventh letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


хӏ

The thirty-second letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


цӏ

The thirty-fourth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


чӏ

The thirty-sixth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


яь

The forty-fifth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ӏовдала

head

ӏовдала • (ˀovdala)

Ӏовдала вац наха Ӏеха ца вер.

He is not a fool whom people cannot fool. (proverb)


бакъилг

inh-noun

бакъилг • (baqʼilg) ?

desc

→ Georgian: (Khevsureti) ბაყალ (baq̇al, “bastard”), ⇒ ბაყალიკა (baq̇aliḳa), (Pshavi) ბაყალიკა (baq̇aliḳa, “donkey foal”), ბაყალწიკა (baq̇alc̣iḳa)

From бакъ (baqʼ) + -илг (-ilg, diminutive suffix).

af

бакъ бакъ#Ingush


хьач

inh-noun

хьач • (ḥʳač) ?


набахте

Borrowed from Russian на вахте (na vaxte).


киловзал

[ˈkʰɘɫoʊ̯zəɫ]


цицхолг

From earlier цицгӏолг (cicğolg), borrowing from Kumyk чычкъан (çıçqan, “mouse”) or Kipchak-Cuman, compare with Karaim сычавул (“big rat”).


тӏом — шураца модз бац, хоттаца цӏий да

head

тӏом — шураца моз бац, хоттаца цӏий да

тӏом — шураца моз бац, хоттаца цӏий да • (tʼom — šuraca moz bac, xottaca cʼiı̇ da)

тӏом — шураца моз бац (canonical)
хоттаца цӏий да (canonical)

/tʼ(u̯)om | ʃurat͡sa m(u̯)od͡z bat͡s | χottat͡sa t͡sʼiː da/

Literally, "war is not honey with milk, but blood with mud".

en-тӏом_—_шураца_модз_бац,_хоттаца_цӏий_да-inh-proverb-47DEQpj8


кӏажар

кӏеж кӏеж#Ingush


кӏомал

кӏо̄мал (canonical)
kʼoomal (romanization)


маькх

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *maaqi (“barley bread”).


москалаш

head

москалаш • (moskalaš)

москал москал#Ingush


эздел

Deadjectival noun derived from эздий (ezdii, “courteous, noble”). Akin to Chechen оьздангалла (özdangalla, “politeness”).

cog

Эздел доаца саг ― Ezdel doaca sag ― A dishonorable person (literally, “A person lacking ezdel”)


ийрча

head

ийрча • (iı̇rča)


улг

From у (u, “board”) + -лг (-lg, “diminuative and individuating suffix”).


инкал

inkal (romanization)
инкал (nominative singular)
инкалаш (nominative plural)
инкала (genitive singular)
инкалӣ (genitive plural)
инкало̄ (ergative singular)
инкалаша (ergative plural)
инкала̄ (dative singular)
инкалашта (dative plural)
инкалаца (instrumental singular)
инкалашца (instrumental plural)
инкалал (singular)
инкалел (plural)
инкалага (allative singular)
инкалашка (allative plural)
инкалах (singular)
инкалех (plural)

inh-decl-noun-table

Declension of инкал <small>(no change)</small>

инкала тха


ингали

ингалӣ (canonical)
ingalii (romanization)

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *inḳala (“glass”).


кӏарцхал

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *ḳaacxul through the influence of кӏа̄рг class dd (kʼaarg, “chip, splinter, wood fragment; clothespin”).


ип

а̄пар апар#Ingush


-ал

-ал (canonical)
-ол (canonical)
-al (romanization)
-ol (romanization)

доттагӏа (dottağa, “friend”) + -ал (-al) → доттагӏал (dottağal, “friendship”)

дика (dika, “good”) + -ал (-al) → дикал (dikal, “goodness”)

судахо (sudaxo, “judge”) + -ал (-al) → судахол (sudaxol, “judgeship”)

Suffix appended to nouns and adjectives to create a noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a quality, extent, or fact: -hood, -ness, -ship, -ity.


къаж

inh-noun

къаж or къа̄ж • (qʼaž or qʼaaž) class d:

къаж (canonical)
къа̄ж (canonical)
qʼaž (romanization)
qʼaaž (romanization)


ювргӏа

Borrowed from Kumyk ювургъан (yuwurğan).


фоарт

фоарт • (foart) class jj (plural фоартамаш)