со

so (romanization)
со (first-person nominative singular)
хьо (nominative second-person singular)
из (nominative singular third-person)
тхо (exclusive first-person nominative plural)
вай (first-person inclusive nominative plural)
шо (nominative plural second-person)
уж (nominative plural third-person)
са (first-person genitive singular)
хьа (genitive second-person singular)
цун (genitive singular third-person)
тха (exclusive first-person genitive plural)
вай (first-person genitive inclusive plural)
шун (genitive plural second-person)
ца̄р (genitive plural third-person)
со̄на (dative first-person singular)
хьо̄на (dative second-person singular)
цунна (dative singular third-person)
тхо̄на (dative exclusive first-person plural)
вайна (dative first-person inclusive plural)
шоана (dative plural second-person)
ца̄рна (dative plural third-person)
а̄з (ergative first-person singular)
ӏа (ergative second-person singular)
цо̄ (ergative singular third-person)
оаха (ergative exclusive first-person plural)
вай (ergative first-person inclusive plural)
оаш (ergative plural second-person)
ца̄ра (ergative plural third-person)
со̄га (allative first-person singular)
хьо̄га (allative second-person singular)
цунга (allative singular third-person)
тхо̄га (allative exclusive first-person plural)
вайга (allative first-person inclusive plural)
шуга (allative plural second-person)
ца̄рга (allative plural third-person)
со̄гара (ablative first-person singular)
хьо̄гара (ablative second-person singular)
цунгара (ablative singular third-person)
тхо̄гара (ablative exclusive first-person plural)
вайгара (ablative first-person inclusive plural)
шугара (ablative plural second-person)
ца̄ргара (ablative plural third-person)
со̄ца (first-person instrumental singular)
хьо̄ца (instrumental second-person singular)
цунца (instrumental singular third-person)
тхо̄ца (exclusive first-person instrumental plural)
вайца (first-person inclusive instrumental plural)
шуца (instrumental plural second-person)
ца̄рца (instrumental plural third-person)
сох (first-person lative singular)
хьох (lative second-person singular)
цунах (lative singular third-person)
тхох (exclusive first-person lative plural)
вайх (first-person inclusive lative plural)
шух (lative plural second-person)
ца̄рех (lative plural third-person)
сол (comparative first-person singular)
хьол (comparative second-person singular)
цул (comparative singular third-person)
тхол (comparative exclusive first-person plural)
вайл (comparative first-person inclusive plural)
шул (comparative plural second-person)
ца̄рел (comparative plural third-person)


из

iz (romanization)
со (first-person nominative singular)
хьо (nominative second-person singular)
из (nominative singular third-person)
тхо (exclusive first-person nominative plural)
вай (first-person inclusive nominative plural)
шо (nominative plural second-person)
уж (nominative plural third-person)
са (first-person genitive singular)
хьа (genitive second-person singular)
цун (genitive singular third-person)
тха (exclusive first-person genitive plural)
вай (first-person genitive inclusive plural)
шун (genitive plural second-person)
ца̄р (genitive plural third-person)
со̄на (dative first-person singular)
хьо̄на (dative second-person singular)
цунна (dative singular third-person)
тхо̄на (dative exclusive first-person plural)
вайна (dative first-person inclusive plural)
шоана (dative plural second-person)
ца̄рна (dative plural third-person)
а̄з (ergative first-person singular)
ӏа (ergative second-person singular)
цо̄ (ergative singular third-person)
оаха (ergative exclusive first-person plural)
вай (ergative first-person inclusive plural)
оаш (ergative plural second-person)
ца̄ра (ergative plural third-person)
со̄га (allative first-person singular)
хьо̄га (allative second-person singular)
цунга (allative singular third-person)
тхо̄га (allative exclusive first-person plural)
вайга (allative first-person inclusive plural)
шуга (allative plural second-person)
ца̄рга (allative plural third-person)
со̄гара (ablative first-person singular)
хьо̄гара (ablative second-person singular)
цунгара (ablative singular third-person)
тхо̄гара (ablative exclusive first-person plural)
вайгара (ablative first-person inclusive plural)
шугара (ablative plural second-person)
ца̄ргара (ablative plural third-person)
со̄ца (first-person instrumental singular)
хьо̄ца (instrumental second-person singular)
цунца (instrumental singular third-person)
тхо̄ца (exclusive first-person instrumental plural)
вайца (first-person inclusive instrumental plural)
шуца (instrumental plural second-person)
ца̄рца (instrumental plural third-person)
сох (first-person lative singular)
хьох (lative second-person singular)
цунах (lative singular third-person)
тхох (exclusive first-person lative plural)
вайх (first-person inclusive lative plural)
шух (lative plural second-person)
ца̄рех (lative plural third-person)
сол (comparative first-person singular)
хьол (comparative second-person singular)
цул (comparative singular third-person)
тхол (comparative exclusive first-person plural)
вайл (comparative first-person inclusive plural)
шул (comparative plural second-person)
ца̄рел (comparative plural third-person)


са

Са цӏи Саид я.

Хил дехьа бах са гаргара нах.

My relatives live on the other side of the river.

Са наьнал дикагӏа саг вац.


уж

už (romanization)
со (first-person nominative singular)
хьо (nominative second-person singular)
из (nominative singular third-person)
тхо (exclusive first-person nominative plural)
вай (first-person inclusive nominative plural)
шо (nominative plural second-person)
уж (nominative plural third-person)
са (first-person genitive singular)
хьа (genitive second-person singular)
цун (genitive singular third-person)
тха (exclusive first-person genitive plural)
вай (first-person genitive inclusive plural)
шун (genitive plural second-person)
ца̄р (genitive plural third-person)
со̄на (dative first-person singular)
хьо̄на (dative second-person singular)
цунна (dative singular third-person)
тхо̄на (dative exclusive first-person plural)
вайна (dative first-person inclusive plural)
шоана (dative plural second-person)
ца̄рна (dative plural third-person)
а̄з (ergative first-person singular)
ӏа (ergative second-person singular)
цо̄ (ergative singular third-person)
оаха (ergative exclusive first-person plural)
вай (ergative first-person inclusive plural)
оаш (ergative plural second-person)
ца̄ра (ergative plural third-person)
со̄га (allative first-person singular)
хьо̄га (allative second-person singular)
цунга (allative singular third-person)
тхо̄га (allative exclusive first-person plural)
вайга (allative first-person inclusive plural)
шуга (allative plural second-person)
ца̄рга (allative plural third-person)
со̄гара (ablative first-person singular)
хьо̄гара (ablative second-person singular)
цунгара (ablative singular third-person)
тхо̄гара (ablative exclusive first-person plural)
вайгара (ablative first-person inclusive plural)
шугара (ablative plural second-person)
ца̄ргара (ablative plural third-person)
со̄ца (first-person instrumental singular)
хьо̄ца (instrumental second-person singular)
цунца (instrumental singular third-person)
тхо̄ца (exclusive first-person instrumental plural)
вайца (first-person inclusive instrumental plural)
шуца (instrumental plural second-person)
ца̄рца (instrumental plural third-person)
сох (first-person lative singular)
хьох (lative second-person singular)
цунах (lative singular third-person)
тхох (exclusive first-person lative plural)
вайх (first-person inclusive lative plural)
шух (lative plural second-person)
ца̄рех (lative plural third-person)
сол (comparative first-person singular)
хьол (comparative second-person singular)
цул (comparative singular third-person)
тхол (comparative exclusive first-person plural)
вайл (comparative first-person inclusive plural)
шул (comparative plural second-person)
ца̄рел (comparative plural third-person)


шо

šo (romanization)
со (first-person nominative singular)
хьо (nominative second-person singular)
из (nominative singular third-person)
тхо (exclusive first-person nominative plural)
вай (first-person inclusive nominative plural)
шо (nominative plural second-person)
уж (nominative plural third-person)
са (first-person genitive singular)
хьа (genitive second-person singular)
цун (genitive singular third-person)
тха (exclusive first-person genitive plural)
вай (first-person genitive inclusive plural)
шун (genitive plural second-person)
ца̄р (genitive plural third-person)
со̄на (dative first-person singular)
хьо̄на (dative second-person singular)
цунна (dative singular third-person)
тхо̄на (dative exclusive first-person plural)
вайна (dative first-person inclusive plural)
шоана (dative plural second-person)
ца̄рна (dative plural third-person)
а̄з (ergative first-person singular)
ӏа (ergative second-person singular)
цо̄ (ergative singular third-person)
оаха (ergative exclusive first-person plural)
вай (ergative first-person inclusive plural)
оаш (ergative plural second-person)
ца̄ра (ergative plural third-person)
со̄га (allative first-person singular)
хьо̄га (allative second-person singular)
цунга (allative singular third-person)
тхо̄га (allative exclusive first-person plural)
вайга (allative first-person inclusive plural)
шуга (allative plural second-person)
ца̄рга (allative plural third-person)
со̄гара (ablative first-person singular)
хьо̄гара (ablative second-person singular)
цунгара (ablative singular third-person)
тхо̄гара (ablative exclusive first-person plural)
вайгара (ablative first-person inclusive plural)
шугара (ablative plural second-person)
ца̄ргара (ablative plural third-person)
со̄ца (first-person instrumental singular)
хьо̄ца (instrumental second-person singular)
цунца (instrumental singular third-person)
тхо̄ца (exclusive first-person instrumental plural)
вайца (first-person inclusive instrumental plural)
шуца (instrumental plural second-person)
ца̄рца (instrumental plural third-person)
сох (first-person lative singular)
хьох (lative second-person singular)
цунах (lative singular third-person)
тхох (exclusive first-person lative plural)
вайх (first-person inclusive lative plural)
шух (lative plural second-person)
ца̄рех (lative plural third-person)
сол (comparative first-person singular)
хьол (comparative second-person singular)
цул (comparative singular third-person)
тхол (comparative exclusive first-person plural)
вайл (comparative first-person inclusive plural)
шул (comparative plural second-person)
ца̄рел (comparative plural third-person)
шу (alternative)


вай

vaj (romanization)
со (first-person nominative singular)
хьо (nominative second-person singular)
из (nominative singular third-person)
тхо (exclusive first-person nominative plural)
вай (first-person inclusive nominative plural)
шо (nominative plural second-person)
уж (nominative plural third-person)
са (first-person genitive singular)
хьа (genitive second-person singular)
цун (genitive singular third-person)
тха (exclusive first-person genitive plural)
вай (first-person genitive inclusive plural)
шун (genitive plural second-person)
ца̄р (genitive plural third-person)
со̄на (dative first-person singular)
хьо̄на (dative second-person singular)
цунна (dative singular third-person)
тхо̄на (dative exclusive first-person plural)
вайна (dative first-person inclusive plural)
шоана (dative plural second-person)
ца̄рна (dative plural third-person)
а̄з (ergative first-person singular)
ӏа (ergative second-person singular)
цо̄ (ergative singular third-person)
оаха (ergative exclusive first-person plural)
вай (ergative first-person inclusive plural)
оаш (ergative plural second-person)
ца̄ра (ergative plural third-person)
со̄га (allative first-person singular)
хьо̄га (allative second-person singular)
цунга (allative singular third-person)
тхо̄га (allative exclusive first-person plural)
вайга (allative first-person inclusive plural)
шуга (allative plural second-person)
ца̄рга (allative plural third-person)
со̄гара (ablative first-person singular)
хьо̄гара (ablative second-person singular)
цунгара (ablative singular third-person)
тхо̄гара (ablative exclusive first-person plural)
вайгара (ablative first-person inclusive plural)
шугара (ablative plural second-person)
ца̄ргара (ablative plural third-person)
со̄ца (first-person instrumental singular)
хьо̄ца (instrumental second-person singular)
цунца (instrumental singular third-person)
тхо̄ца (exclusive first-person instrumental plural)
вайца (first-person inclusive instrumental plural)
шуца (instrumental plural second-person)
ца̄рца (instrumental plural third-person)
сох (first-person lative singular)
хьох (lative second-person singular)
цунах (lative singular third-person)
тхох (exclusive first-person lative plural)
вайх (first-person inclusive lative plural)
шух (lative plural second-person)
ца̄рех (lative plural third-person)
сол (comparative first-person singular)
хьол (comparative second-person singular)
цул (comparative singular third-person)
тхол (comparative exclusive first-person plural)
вайл (comparative first-person inclusive plural)
шул (comparative plural second-person)
ца̄рел (comparative plural third-person)


масса

Масса сахьат даьннад?

What time is it? [literally: How many o'clock is it?]


тхо

txo (romanization)
со (first-person nominative singular)
хьо (nominative second-person singular)
из (nominative singular third-person)
тхо (exclusive first-person nominative plural)
вай (first-person inclusive nominative plural)
шо (nominative plural second-person)
уж (nominative plural third-person)
са (first-person genitive singular)
хьа (genitive second-person singular)
цун (genitive singular third-person)
тха (exclusive first-person genitive plural)
вай (first-person genitive inclusive plural)
шун (genitive plural second-person)
ца̄р (genitive plural third-person)
со̄на (dative first-person singular)
хьо̄на (dative second-person singular)
цунна (dative singular third-person)
тхо̄на (dative exclusive first-person plural)
вайна (dative first-person inclusive plural)
шоана (dative plural second-person)
ца̄рна (dative plural third-person)
а̄з (ergative first-person singular)
ӏа (ergative second-person singular)
цо̄ (ergative singular third-person)
оаха (ergative exclusive first-person plural)
вай (ergative first-person inclusive plural)
оаш (ergative plural second-person)
ца̄ра (ergative plural third-person)
со̄га (allative first-person singular)
хьо̄га (allative second-person singular)
цунга (allative singular third-person)
тхо̄га (allative exclusive first-person plural)
вайга (allative first-person inclusive plural)
шуга (allative plural second-person)
ца̄рга (allative plural third-person)
со̄гара (ablative first-person singular)
хьо̄гара (ablative second-person singular)
цунгара (ablative singular third-person)
тхо̄гара (ablative exclusive first-person plural)
вайгара (ablative first-person inclusive plural)
шугара (ablative plural second-person)
ца̄ргара (ablative plural third-person)
со̄ца (first-person instrumental singular)
хьо̄ца (instrumental second-person singular)
цунца (instrumental singular third-person)
тхо̄ца (exclusive first-person instrumental plural)
вайца (first-person inclusive instrumental plural)
шуца (instrumental plural second-person)
ца̄рца (instrumental plural third-person)
сох (first-person lative singular)
хьох (lative second-person singular)
цунах (lative singular third-person)
тхох (exclusive first-person lative plural)
вайх (first-person inclusive lative plural)
шух (lative plural second-person)
ца̄рех (lative plural third-person)
сол (comparative first-person singular)
хьол (comparative second-person singular)
цул (comparative singular third-person)
тхол (comparative exclusive first-person plural)
вайл (comparative first-person inclusive plural)
шул (comparative plural second-person)
ца̄рел (comparative plural third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *txo. Cognates include Bats თხო (txo) and Chechen тхо (txo).


хьо

ḥʳo (romanization)
со (first-person nominative singular)
хьо (nominative second-person singular)
из (nominative singular third-person)
тхо (exclusive first-person nominative plural)
вай (first-person inclusive nominative plural)
шо (nominative plural second-person)
уж (nominative plural third-person)
са (first-person genitive singular)
хьа (genitive second-person singular)
цун (genitive singular third-person)
тха (exclusive first-person genitive plural)
вай (first-person genitive inclusive plural)
шун (genitive plural second-person)
ца̄р (genitive plural third-person)
со̄на (dative first-person singular)
хьо̄на (dative second-person singular)
цунна (dative singular third-person)
тхо̄на (dative exclusive first-person plural)
вайна (dative first-person inclusive plural)
шоана (dative plural second-person)
ца̄рна (dative plural third-person)
а̄з (ergative first-person singular)
ӏа (ergative second-person singular)
цо̄ (ergative singular third-person)
оаха (ergative exclusive first-person plural)
вай (ergative first-person inclusive plural)
оаш (ergative plural second-person)
ца̄ра (ergative plural third-person)
со̄га (allative first-person singular)
хьо̄га (allative second-person singular)
цунга (allative singular third-person)
тхо̄га (allative exclusive first-person plural)
вайга (allative first-person inclusive plural)
шуга (allative plural second-person)
ца̄рга (allative plural third-person)
со̄гара (ablative first-person singular)
хьо̄гара (ablative second-person singular)
цунгара (ablative singular third-person)
тхо̄гара (ablative exclusive first-person plural)
вайгара (ablative first-person inclusive plural)
шугара (ablative plural second-person)
ца̄ргара (ablative plural third-person)
со̄ца (first-person instrumental singular)
хьо̄ца (instrumental second-person singular)
цунца (instrumental singular third-person)
тхо̄ца (exclusive first-person instrumental plural)
вайца (first-person inclusive instrumental plural)
шуца (instrumental plural second-person)
ца̄рца (instrumental plural third-person)
сох (first-person lative singular)
хьох (lative second-person singular)
цунах (lative singular third-person)
тхох (exclusive first-person lative plural)
вайх (first-person inclusive lative plural)
шух (lative plural second-person)
ца̄рех (lative plural third-person)
сол (comparative first-person singular)
хьол (comparative second-person singular)
цул (comparative singular third-person)
тхол (comparative exclusive first-person plural)
вайл (comparative first-person inclusive plural)
шул (comparative plural second-person)
ца̄рел (comparative plural third-person)


хьа

(possessive) your (2nd-person familiar, singular only)


мичара

head

мичара • (mičara)