See гӏаж in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "kum",
"3": "къаз"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Kumyk къаз (qaz)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "гӏа̄з"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kumyk къаз (qaz). The substitution of з (z) with ж (ž) is atypical for Ingush, so the influence of the Ossetian form хъаз (qaz) is assumed, since Ossetian pronunciation lacks the original distinction of postalveolar /ʃ/ and /ʒ/ from the respective alveolar sibilants /s/ and /z/. The borrowing of гӏаж (ğaž) from Ossetian cannot be accepted, since in Kumyk къ (q) at the beginning of the wordform is pronounced as /ɢ/, which is reflected in Vainakh as /ʁ/. Compare with Chechen гӏа̄з (ğaaz). It is assumed that long vowels were once present in Kumyk because of their presence in Vainakh loanwords.",
"forms": [
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"romanization"
]
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{
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},
{
"form": "гӏа̄жаш",
"roman": "ğaažaš",
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"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "гӏа̄жа",
"roman": "ğaaža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гӏа̄жӣ",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гӏа̄жо̄",
"roman": "ğaažoo",
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"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гӏа̄жаша",
"roman": "ğaažaša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гӏа̄жа̄",
"roman": "ğaažaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гӏа̄жашта",
"roman": "ğaažašta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гӏа̄жаца",
"roman": "ğaažaca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гӏа̄жашца",
"roman": "ğaažašca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гӏа̄жал",
"roman": "ğaažal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гӏа̄жел",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гӏа̄жага",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гӏа̄жашка",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гӏа̄жах",
"roman": "ğaažax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гӏа̄жех",
"roman": "ğaažex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "cjj",
"head": "гӏа̄ж"
},
"expansion": "гӏа̄ж • (ğaaž) class jj",
"name": "inh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"гӏа̄ж"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "гӏа̄ж"
},
"name": "inh-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "гӏа̄ж",
"10": "гӏа̄жӣ",
"11": "гӏа̄жаша",
"12": "гӏа̄жашта",
"13": "гӏа̄жашца",
"14": "гӏа̄жел",
"15": "гӏа̄жашка",
"16": "гӏа̄жех",
"2": "гӏа̄жа",
"3": "гӏа̄жо̄",
"4": "гӏа̄жа̄",
"5": "гӏа̄жаца",
"6": "гӏа̄жал",
"7": "гӏа̄жага",
"8": "гӏа̄жах",
"9": "гӏа̄жаш",
"title": "Declension of гӏаж <small>(no change)</small>"
},
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"parents": [
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"source": "w"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"goose"
],
"id": "en-гӏаж-inh-noun-wtN90FdX",
"links": [
[
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"goose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaːʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːʒ"
}
],
"word": "гӏаж"
}
{
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{
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},
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}
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"forms": [
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"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
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"romanization"
]
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{
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"nominative",
"singular"
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{
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "гӏа̄жа",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гӏа̄жӣ",
"roman": "ğaažii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гӏа̄жо̄",
"roman": "ğaažoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гӏа̄жаша",
"roman": "ğaažaša",
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"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гӏа̄жа̄",
"roman": "ğaažaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гӏа̄жашта",
"roman": "ğaažašta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гӏа̄жаца",
"roman": "ğaažaca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гӏа̄жашца",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
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"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "гӏа̄жел",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
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{
"form": "гӏа̄жага",
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{
"form": "гӏа̄жашка",
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"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гӏа̄жах",
"roman": "ğaažax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гӏа̄жех",
"roman": "ğaažex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "",
"2": "cjj",
"head": "гӏа̄ж"
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"expansion": "гӏа̄ж • (ğaaž) class jj",
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"hyphenation": [
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{
"args": {
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"10": "гӏа̄жӣ",
"11": "гӏа̄жаша",
"12": "гӏа̄жашта",
"13": "гӏа̄жашца",
"14": "гӏа̄жел",
"15": "гӏа̄жашка",
"16": "гӏа̄жех",
"2": "гӏа̄жа",
"3": "гӏа̄жо̄",
"4": "гӏа̄жа̄",
"5": "гӏа̄жаца",
"6": "гӏа̄жал",
"7": "гӏа̄жага",
"8": "гӏа̄жах",
"9": "гӏа̄жаш",
"title": "Declension of гӏаж <small>(no change)</small>"
},
"name": "inh-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Ingush entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingush lemmas",
"Ingush nouns",
"Ingush terms borrowed from Kumyk",
"Ingush terms derived from Kumyk",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingush/aːʒ"
],
"glosses": [
"goose"
],
"links": [
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"goose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaːʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːʒ"
}
],
"word": "гӏаж"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гӏаж meaning in Ingush (4.1kB)
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingush dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.