aika

aika (nominative singular)
ajat (nominative plural)
ajan (genitive singular)
aikoin (genitive plural)
aikaa (partitive singular)
aikoja (partitive plural)
aikaa (illative singular)
aikoi (illative plural)
ajas (inessive singular)
ajois (inessive plural)
ajast (elative singular)
ajoist (elative plural)
ajalle (allative singular)
ajoille (allative plural)
ajal (adessive singular)
ajoil (adessive plural)
ajalt (ablative singular)
ajoilt (ablative plural)
ajaks (singular translative)
ajoiks (plural translative)
aikanna (essive singular)
aikaan (essive singular)
aikoinna (essive plural)
aikoin (essive plural)
aikant (exessive singular)
aikoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *aika. Cognates include Finnish aika and Estonian aeg.

Sitä kutsutaa tapahtuvaks ajaks tali preesensiks.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 104:


vahva

vahvemp (comparative)
vahva (nominative singular)
vahvat (nominative plural)
vahvan (genitive singular)
vahvoin (genitive plural)
vahvaa (partitive singular)
vahvoja (partitive plural)
vahvaa (illative singular)
vahvoi (illative plural)
vahvaas (inessive singular)
vahvois (inessive plural)
vahvast (elative singular)
vahvoist (elative plural)
vahvalle (allative singular)
vahvoille (allative plural)
vahvaal (adessive singular)
vahvoil (adessive plural)
vahvalt (ablative singular)
vahvoilt (ablative plural)
vahvaks (singular translative)
vahvoiks (plural translative)
vahvanna (essive singular)
vahvaan (essive singular)
vahvoinna (essive plural)
vahvoin (essive plural)
vahvant (exessive singular)
vahvoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *vahva. Cognates include Finnish vahva and Estonian vahva.

vahva steeppeni

Vahvan steeppenin t vaihtui l-aa.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 20:

The t of the strong grade is changed into an l.

vahva paino

Paino voip ollaa vahva, poolivahva, ja slaaboi, siis sitä voip sannoa i painottomaks.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:

Stress can be primary, secondary, and tertiary, thus this can also be called unstressed.


ääni

ääni (nominative singular)
äänet (nominative plural)
äänen (genitive singular)
ääniin (genitive plural)
äänilöin (genitive plural)
ääntä (partitive singular)
äänt (partitive singular)
ääniä (partitive plural)
äänilöjä (partitive plural)
äänee (illative singular)
äänii (illative plural)
äänilöihe (illative plural)
äänees (inessive singular)
ääniis (inessive plural)
äänilöis (inessive plural)
äänest (elative singular)
äänist (elative plural)
äänilöist (elative plural)
äänelle (allative singular)
äänille (allative plural)
äänilöille (allative plural)
ääneel (adessive singular)
ääniil (adessive plural)
äänilöil (adessive plural)
äänelt (ablative singular)
äänilt (ablative plural)
äänilöilt (ablative plural)
ääneks (singular translative)
ääniks (plural translative)
äänilöiks (plural translative)
äänennä (essive singular)
ääneen (essive singular)
ääninnä (essive plural)
äänilöinnä (essive plural)
ääniin (essive plural)
äänilöin (essive plural)
äänent (exessive singular)
äänint (exessive plural)
äänilöint (exessive plural)

→ Votic: ääni

From Proto-Finnic *ääni. Cognates include Finnish ääni and Veps än'.

Tämä ääni ono slogan vokala ja diftongan ensimäin vokala.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:

This sound is the vowel of the syllable and the first vowel of a diphthong.


forma

forma (nominative singular)
format (nominative plural)
forman (genitive singular)
formoin (genitive plural)
formaa (partitive singular)
formoja (partitive plural)
formaa (illative singular)
formoi (illative plural)
formaas (inessive singular)
formois (inessive plural)
formast (elative singular)
formoist (elative plural)
formalle (allative singular)
formoille (allative plural)
formaal (adessive singular)
formoil (adessive plural)
formalt (ablative singular)
formoilt (ablative plural)
formaks (singular translative)
formoiks (plural translative)
formanna (essive singular)
formaan (essive singular)
formoinna (essive plural)
formoin (essive plural)
formant (exessive singular)
formoint (exessive plural)

Forma "metsääs" vastajaa kysymyksee mis? kus?

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 31:

The form "metsääs" answers the question where?


verbi

verbi (nominative singular)
verbit (nominative plural)
verbin (genitive singular)
verbiin (genitive plural)
verbilöin (genitive plural)
verbiä (partitive singular)
verbijä (partitive plural)
verbilöjä (partitive plural)
verbii (illative singular)
verbii (illative plural)
verbilöihe (illative plural)
verbiis (inessive singular)
verbiis (inessive plural)
verbilöis (inessive plural)
verbist (elative singular)
verbiist (elative plural)
verbilöist (elative plural)
verbille (allative singular)
verbiille (allative plural)
verbilöille (allative plural)
verbiil (adessive singular)
verbiil (adessive plural)
verbilöil (adessive plural)
verbilt (ablative singular)
verbiilt (ablative plural)
verbilöilt (ablative plural)
verbiks (singular translative)
verbiiks (plural translative)
verbilöiks (plural translative)
verbinnä (essive singular)
verbiin (essive singular)
verbiinnä (essive plural)
verbilöinnä (essive plural)
verbiin (essive plural)
verbilöin (essive plural)
verbint (exessive singular)
verbiint (exessive plural)
verbilöint (exessive plural)

Ultimately from Latin verbum, probably via Finnish verbi.


monikko

monikko (nominative singular)
monikot (nominative plural)
monikon (genitive singular)
monikkoin (genitive plural)
monikkoloin (genitive plural)
monikkoa (partitive singular)
monikkoja (partitive plural)
monikkoloja (partitive plural)
monikkoo (illative singular)
monikkoihe (illative plural)
monikkoloihe (illative plural)
monikoos (inessive singular)
monikois (inessive plural)
monikkolois (inessive plural)
monikost (elative singular)
monikoist (elative plural)
monikkoloist (elative plural)
monikolle (allative singular)
monikoille (allative plural)
monikkoloille (allative plural)
monikool (adessive singular)
monikoil (adessive plural)
monikkoloil (adessive plural)
monikolt (ablative singular)
monikoilt (ablative plural)
monikkoloilt (ablative plural)
monikoks (singular translative)
monikoiks (plural translative)
monikkoloiks (plural translative)
monikkonna (essive singular)
monikkoon (essive singular)
monikkoinna (essive plural)
monikkoloinna (essive plural)
monikkoin (essive plural)
monikkoloin (essive plural)
monikkont (exessive singular)
monikkoint (exessive plural)
monikkoloint (exessive plural)

From moni (“many, some”) + -ikko. Akin to Finnish monikko.

Monikoos, möö näimmä, painutossihan lopun ees ono monikon tuntomerkki, kummaal sanas ono oma merkitös.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 45:

In the plural, we saw, in front of the case ending is the marker of the plural, with which there is its own marking in the word.


auki

From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognates include Finnish auki and Karelian auki.

Sloga ono auki, sentää ono vahva steeppeni kk (ka-lak-ka-han), ku sloga ono kiin (ka-la-kas), ni ono yks k, ono slaaboi steeppeni.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 55:

The syllable is open, therefore it has the strong grade kk (ka-lak-ka-han), when the syllable is closed (ka-la-kas), it thus has one k, it has the weak grade.


paino

paino (nominative singular)
painot (nominative plural)
painon (genitive singular)
painoin (genitive plural)
painoloin (genitive plural)
painoa (partitive singular)
painoja (partitive plural)
painoloja (partitive plural)
painoo (illative singular)
painoi (illative plural)
painoloihe (illative plural)
painoos (inessive singular)
painois (inessive plural)
painolois (inessive plural)
painost (elative singular)
painoist (elative plural)
painoloist (elative plural)
painolle (allative singular)
painoille (allative plural)
painoloille (allative plural)
painool (adessive singular)
painoil (adessive plural)
painoloil (adessive plural)
painolt (ablative singular)
painoilt (ablative plural)
painoloilt (ablative plural)
painoks (singular translative)
painoiks (plural translative)
painoloiks (plural translative)
painonna (essive singular)
painoon (essive singular)
painoinna (essive plural)
painoloinna (essive plural)
painoin (essive plural)
painoloin (essive plural)
painont (exessive singular)
painoint (exessive plural)
painoloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *paino, equivalent to painaa (“to push”) + -o. Akin to Finnish paino.

Ilman painoa ollaa sanan toin ja viimäin sloga.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:

Without stress are the second and the final syllable.


loppu

From Proto-Finnic *loppu. Cognates include Finnish loppu and Estonian lõpp.

Möö oomma katsoneet painutossihhoin (padeƶoin) loput.

We have seen the endings of the grammatical cases (casi).


morfologia

morfologia (nominative singular)
morfologiat (nominative plural)
morfologian (genitive singular)
morfologioin (genitive plural)
morfologiaa (partitive singular)
morfologioja (partitive plural)
morfologiaa (illative singular)
morfologioihe (illative plural)
morfologiaas (inessive singular)
morfologiois (inessive plural)
morfologiast (elative singular)
morfologioist (elative plural)
morfologialle (allative singular)
morfologioille (allative plural)
morfologiaal (adessive singular)
morfologioil (adessive plural)
morfologialt (ablative singular)
morfologioilt (ablative plural)
morfologiaks (singular translative)
morfologioiks (plural translative)
morfologianna (essive singular)
morfologiaan (essive singular)
morfologioinna (essive plural)
morfologioin (essive plural)
morfologiant (exessive singular)
morfologioint (exessive plural)

[ˈmo̞rfŏ̞ˌɫo̞ɡːe̞]


tekijä

tekijä (nominative singular)
tekijät (nominative plural)
tekijän (genitive singular)
tekijöin (genitive plural)
tekijää (partitive singular)
tekijöjä (partitive plural)
tekijää (illative singular)
tekijöihe (illative plural)
tekijääs (inessive singular)
tekijöis (inessive plural)
tekijäst (elative singular)
tekijöist (elative plural)
tekijälle (allative singular)
tekijöille (allative plural)
tekijääl (adessive singular)
tekijöil (adessive plural)
tekijält (ablative singular)
tekijöilt (ablative plural)
tekijäks (singular translative)
tekijöiks (plural translative)
tekijännä (essive singular)
tekijään (essive singular)
tekijöinnä (essive plural)
tekijöin (essive plural)
tekijänt (exessive singular)
tekijöint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *tekejä, equivalent to tehä (“to do”) + -jä. Cognates include Finnish tekijä and Estonian tegija.

Iskljucenijan kera laatiit sanat, kummat ollaa veitetty toisist sannoist (tekosannoist) ja näyttäät tekijää tali tekövää.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 16:

An exception is also composed by the words, which are derived from other words (verbs) and denote an agent or object.


yksikkö

yksikkö (nominative singular)
yksiköt (nominative plural)
yksikön (genitive singular)
yksikköin (genitive plural)
yksikkölöin (genitive plural)
yksikköä (partitive singular)
yksikköjä (partitive plural)
yksikkölöjä (partitive plural)
yksikköö (illative singular)
yksikköihe (illative plural)
yksikkölöihe (illative plural)
yksiköös (inessive singular)
yksiköis (inessive plural)
yksikkölöis (inessive plural)
yksiköst (elative singular)
yksiköist (elative plural)
yksikkölöist (elative plural)
yksikölle (allative singular)
yksiköille (allative plural)
yksikkölöille (allative plural)
yksikööl (adessive singular)
yksiköil (adessive plural)
yksikkölöil (adessive plural)
yksikölt (ablative singular)
yksiköilt (ablative plural)
yksikkölöilt (ablative plural)
yksiköks (singular translative)
yksiköiks (plural translative)
yksikkölöiks (plural translative)
yksikkönnä (essive singular)
yksikköön (essive singular)
yksikköinnä (essive plural)
yksikkölöinnä (essive plural)
yksikköin (essive plural)
yksikkölöin (essive plural)
yksikkönt (exessive singular)
yksikköint (exessive plural)
yksikkölöint (exessive plural)

[ˈyks̠əkːø̞̥̆]

From yks (“one”) + -ikkö. Akin to Finnish yksikkö.


salvata

salpaan (first-person present singular)
en salpaa (first-person negative present singular)
oon salvant (first-person perfect singular)
oon salvannut (first-person perfect singular)
en oo salvant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo salvannut (first-person negative perfect singular)
salpaat (present second-person singular)
et salpaa (negative present second-person singular)
oot salvant (perfect second-person singular)
oot salvannut (perfect second-person singular)
et oo salvant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo salvannut (negative perfect second-person singular)
salpajaa (present singular third-person)
ei salpaa (negative present singular third-person)
ono salvant (perfect singular third-person)
ono salvannut (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo salvant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo salvannut (negative perfect singular third-person)
salpaamma (first-person plural present)
emmä salpaa (first-person negative plural present)
oomma salvanneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo salvanneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
salpaatta (plural present second-person)
että salpaa (negative plural present second-person)
ootta salvanneet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo salvanneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
salpajaat (plural present third-person)
salpaavat (plural present third-person)
salvataa (plural present third-person)
evät salpaa (negative plural present third-person)
ei salvata (negative plural present third-person)
ovat salvanneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo salvanneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo salvattu (negative perfect plural third-person)
salvataa (impersonal present)
ei salvata (impersonal negative present)
ono salvattu (impersonal perfect)
ei oo salvattu (impersonal negative perfect)
salpaisin (first-person imperfect singular)
en salvant (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en salvannut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin salvant (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin salvannut (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt salvant (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt salvannut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
salpaisit (imperfect second-person singular)
salpaist (imperfect second-person singular)
et salvant (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et salvannut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit salvant (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit salvannut (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt salvant (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt salvannut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
salpais (imperfect singular third-person)
ei salvant (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei salvannut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli salvant (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli salvannut (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt salvant (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt salvannut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
salpaisimma (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä salvanneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma salvanneet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet salvanneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
salpaisitta (imperfect plural second-person)
että salvanneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta salvanneet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet salvanneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
salpaisiit (imperfect plural third-person)
salpaisivat (imperfect plural third-person)
salvattii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät salvanneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei salvattu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat salvanneet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet salvanneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt salvattu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
salvattii (imperfect impersonal)
ei salvattu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli salvattu (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt salvattu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
salpajaisin (first-person present singular)
en salpajais (first-person negative present singular)
olisin salvant (first-person perfect singular)
olisin salvannut (first-person perfect singular)
en olis salvant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis salvannut (first-person negative perfect singular)
salpajaisit (present second-person singular)
salpajaist (present second-person singular)
et salpajais (negative present second-person singular)
olisit salvant (perfect second-person singular)
olisit salvannut (perfect second-person singular)
et olis salvant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis salvannut (negative perfect second-person singular)
salpajais (present singular third-person)
ei salpajais (negative present singular third-person)
olis salvant (perfect singular third-person)
olis salvannut (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis salvant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis salvannut (negative perfect singular third-person)
salpajaisimma (first-person plural present)
emmä salpajais (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma salvanneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis salvanneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
salpajaisitta (plural present second-person)
että salpajais (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta salvanneet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis salvanneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
salpajaisiit (plural present third-person)
salpajaisivat (plural present third-person)
salvattais (plural present third-person)
evät salpajais (negative plural present third-person)
ei salvattais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat salvanneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis salvanneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis salvattu (negative perfect plural third-person)
salvattais (impersonal present)
ei salvattais (impersonal negative present)
olis salvattu (impersonal perfect)
ei olis salvattu (impersonal negative perfect)
salpaa (present second-person singular)
elä salpaa (negative present second-person singular)
oo salvant (perfect second-person singular)
oo salvannut (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo salvant (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo salvannut (negative perfect second-person singular)
salvatkoo (present singular third-person)
elköö salvatko (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo salvant (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo salvannut (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko salvant (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko salvannut (negative perfect singular third-person)
salvatkaa (plural present second-person)
elkää salvatko (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa salvanneet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko salvanneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
salvatkoot (plural present third-person)
elkööt salvatko (negative plural present third-person)
elköö salvattako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot salvanneet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko salvanneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko salvattu (negative perfect plural third-person)
salvattakkoo (impersonal present)
elköö salvattako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo salvattu (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko salvattu (impersonal negative perfect)
salvannen (first-person present singular)
en salvanne (first-person negative present singular)
salvannet (present second-person singular)
et salvanne (negative present second-person singular)
salvannoo (present singular third-person)
ei salvanne (negative present singular third-person)
salvannemma (first-person plural present)
emmä salvanne (first-person negative plural present)
salvannetta (plural present second-person)
että salvanne (negative plural present second-person)
salvannoot (plural present third-person)
evät salvanne (negative plural present third-person)
ei salvattane (negative plural present third-person)
salvattannoo (impersonal present)
ei salvattane (impersonal negative present)
salvata (infinitive infinitive-i)
salpaava (active participle present)
salvattava (participle passive present)
salvatees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
salvant (active participle past)
salvannut (active participle past)
salvattu (participle passive past)
salvaten (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
salpaamaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
salpaamaas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
salpaamast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
salpaamata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
salpaamiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
salpaamista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
salpaamist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

From Proto-Finnic *salbat'ak. Cognates include Finnish salvata.

Ku vaa paamma kiin, salpaamma slogan konsonantaal, ni t hävijää.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 19:

As soon as we attatch it, close the syllable with a consonant, then t disappears.

(phonology, transitive) to close (make a syllable closed)


avattu

avattu (nominative singular)
avatut (nominative plural)
avatun (genitive singular)
avattuin (genitive plural)
avattuloin (genitive plural)
avattua (partitive singular)
avattuja (partitive plural)
avattuloja (partitive plural)
avattuu (illative singular)
avattuihe (illative plural)
avattuloihe (illative plural)
avatuus (inessive singular)
avatuis (inessive plural)
avattulois (inessive plural)
avatust (elative singular)
avatuist (elative plural)
avattuloist (elative plural)
avatulle (allative singular)
avatuille (allative plural)
avattuloille (allative plural)
avatuul (adessive singular)
avatuil (adessive plural)
avattuloil (adessive plural)
avatult (ablative singular)
avatuilt (ablative plural)
avattuloilt (ablative plural)
avatuks (singular translative)
avatuiks (plural translative)
avattuloiks (plural translative)
avattunna (essive singular)
avattuun (essive singular)
avattuinna (essive plural)
avattuloinna (essive plural)
avattuin (essive plural)
avattuloin (essive plural)
avattunt (exessive singular)
avattuint (exessive plural)
avattuloint (exessive plural)

Sloga voip loppua vokalaa tali diftongaa. Silloin sloggaa kutsutaa avatuks.

A syllable can end in a vowel or a diphthong. Then the syllable is called open.


nominativa

nominativa (nominative singular)
nominativat (nominative plural)
nominativan (genitive singular)
nominativoin (genitive plural)
nominativaa (partitive singular)
nominativoja (partitive plural)
nominativaa (illative singular)
nominativoihe (illative plural)
nominativaas (inessive singular)
nominativois (inessive plural)
nominativast (elative singular)
nominativoist (elative plural)
nominativalle (allative singular)
nominativoille (allative plural)
nominativaal (adessive singular)
nominativoil (adessive plural)
nominativalt (ablative singular)
nominativoilt (ablative plural)
nominativaks (singular translative)
nominativoiks (plural translative)
nominativanna (essive singular)
nominativaan (essive singular)
nominativoinna (essive plural)
nominativoin (essive plural)
nominativant (exessive singular)
nominativoint (exessive plural)

Borrowed from Swedish nominativ, ultimately from Latin nominativus. Akin to Finnish nominatiivi.

Nominativa ono i vennäen keelees, kus hänt kutsutaa "именительный падеж".

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 33:

The nominative also exists in the Russian language, where it is called "именительный падеж".


salvattu

salvattu (nominative singular)
salvatut (nominative plural)
salvatun (genitive singular)
salvattuin (genitive plural)
salvattuloin (genitive plural)
salvattua (partitive singular)
salvattuja (partitive plural)
salvattuloja (partitive plural)
salvattuu (illative singular)
salvattuihe (illative plural)
salvattuloihe (illative plural)
salvatuus (inessive singular)
salvatuis (inessive plural)
salvattulois (inessive plural)
salvatust (elative singular)
salvatuist (elative plural)
salvattuloist (elative plural)
salvatulle (allative singular)
salvatuille (allative plural)
salvattuloille (allative plural)
salvatuul (adessive singular)
salvatuil (adessive plural)
salvattuloil (adessive plural)
salvatult (ablative singular)
salvatuilt (ablative plural)
salvattuloilt (ablative plural)
salvatuks (singular translative)
salvatuiks (plural translative)
salvattuloiks (plural translative)
salvattunna (essive singular)
salvattuun (essive singular)
salvattuinna (essive plural)
salvattuloinna (essive plural)
salvattuin (essive plural)
salvattuloin (essive plural)
salvattunt (exessive singular)
salvattuint (exessive plural)
salvattuloint (exessive plural)

[ˈs̠ɑɫʋətːŭ̥]

Sloga voip loppua i konsonanttaa ja silloin sloggaa kutsutaa salvatuks.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 9:

A syllable can also end in a consonant and then the consonant is called closed.

(phonology) closed (ending in a consonant)


apusana

apusana (nominative singular)
apusanat (nominative plural)
apusanan (genitive singular)
apusannoin (genitive plural)
apusannaa (partitive singular)
apusanoja (partitive plural)
apusannaa (illative singular)
apusannoi (illative plural)
apusanas (inessive singular)
apusanois (inessive plural)
apusanast (elative singular)
apusanoist (elative plural)
apusanalle (allative singular)
apusanoille (allative plural)
apusanal (adessive singular)
apusanoil (adessive plural)
apusanalt (ablative singular)
apusanoilt (ablative plural)
apusanaks (singular translative)
apusanoiks (plural translative)
apusananna (essive singular)
apusannaan (essive singular)
apusanoinna (essive plural)
apusannoin (essive plural)
apusanant (exessive singular)
apusanoint (exessive plural)

[ˈɑpuˌs̠ɑnɑ]

[ˈɑb̥uˌʒ̥ɑnɑ]

From apu (“help”) + sana (“word”). Akin to Finnish apusana (“particle”).


rankka

rankemp (comparative)
rankka (nominative singular)
rankat (nominative plural)
rankan (genitive singular)
rankkoin (genitive plural)
rankkaa (partitive singular)
rankkoja (partitive plural)
rankkaa (illative singular)
rankkoi (illative plural)
rankaas (inessive singular)
rankois (inessive plural)
rankast (elative singular)
rankoist (elative plural)
rankalle (allative singular)
rankoille (allative plural)
rankaal (adessive singular)
rankoil (adessive plural)
rankalt (ablative singular)
rankoilt (ablative plural)
rankaks (singular translative)
rankoiks (plural translative)
rankkanna (essive singular)
rankkaan (essive singular)
rankkoinna (essive plural)
rankkoin (essive plural)
rankkant (exessive singular)
rankkoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *rankka. Cognates include Finnish rankka and Estonian ränk.

Slogil kera ono kaks steeppeniä. Slogat ollaa rankat tali kerkiät.

Syllables also have two grades. Syllables are either heavy or light.

(phonology) heavy (having more than one mora)


nimisana

nimisana (nominative singular)
nimisanat (nominative plural)
nimisanan (genitive singular)
nimisannoin (genitive plural)
nimisannaa (partitive singular)
nimisanoja (partitive plural)
nimisannaa (illative singular)
nimisannoi (illative plural)
nimisanas (inessive singular)
nimisanois (inessive plural)
nimisanast (elative singular)
nimisanoist (elative plural)
nimisanalle (allative singular)
nimisanoille (allative plural)
nimisanal (adessive singular)
nimisanoil (adessive plural)
nimisanalt (ablative singular)
nimisanoilt (ablative plural)
nimisanaks (singular translative)
nimisanoiks (plural translative)
nimisananna (essive singular)
nimisannaan (essive singular)
nimisanoinna (essive plural)
nimisannoin (essive plural)
nimisanant (exessive singular)
nimisanoint (exessive plural)

From nimi (“name”) + sana (“word”). Akin to Finnish nimisana.


numerali

numerali (nominative singular)
numeralit (nominative plural)
numeralin (genitive singular)
numeralliin (genitive plural)
numeraliloin (genitive plural)
numerallia (partitive singular)
numeralija (partitive plural)
numeraliloja (partitive plural)
numerallii (illative singular)
numerallii (illative plural)
numeraliloihe (illative plural)
numeralis (inessive singular)
numeraliis (inessive plural)
numeralilois (inessive plural)
numeralist (elative singular)
numeraliist (elative plural)
numeraliloist (elative plural)
numeralille (allative singular)
numeraliille (allative plural)
numeraliloille (allative plural)
numeralil (adessive singular)
numeraliil (adessive plural)
numeraliloil (adessive plural)
numeralilt (ablative singular)
numeraliilt (ablative plural)
numeraliloilt (ablative plural)
numeraliks (singular translative)
numeraliiks (plural translative)
numeraliloiks (plural translative)
numeralinna (essive singular)
numeralliin (essive singular)
numeraliinna (essive plural)
numeraliloinna (essive plural)
numeralliin (essive plural)
numeraliloin (essive plural)
numeralint (exessive singular)
numeraliint (exessive plural)
numeraliloint (exessive plural)

Ultimately from Latin numeralis. Akin to Finnish numeraali.


sloga

sloga (nominative singular)
slogat (nominative plural)
slogan (genitive singular)
sloggiin (genitive plural)
sloggaa (partitive singular)
sloggia (partitive plural)
sloggaa (illative singular)
sloggii (illative plural)
slogas (inessive singular)
slogis (inessive plural)
slogast (elative singular)
slogist (elative plural)
slogalle (allative singular)
slogille (allative plural)
slogal (adessive singular)
slogil (adessive plural)
slogalt (ablative singular)
slogilt (ablative plural)
slogaks (singular translative)
slogiks (plural translative)
sloganna (essive singular)
sloggaan (essive singular)
sloginna (essive plural)
sloggiin (essive plural)
slogant (exessive singular)
slogint (exessive plural)

Sana jakahuu sloggii.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:


partitiva

partitiva (nominative singular)
partitivat (nominative plural)
partitivan (genitive singular)
partitivvoin (genitive plural)
partitivvaa (partitive singular)
partitivoja (partitive plural)
partitivvaa (illative singular)
partitivvoi (illative plural)
partitivas (inessive singular)
partitivois (inessive plural)
partitivast (elative singular)
partitivoist (elative plural)
partitivalle (allative singular)
partitivoille (allative plural)
partitival (adessive singular)
partitivoil (adessive plural)
partitivalt (ablative singular)
partitivoilt (ablative plural)
partitivaks (singular translative)
partitivoiks (plural translative)
partitivanna (essive singular)
partitivvaan (essive singular)
partitivoinna (essive plural)
partitivvoin (essive plural)
partitivant (exessive singular)
partitivoint (exessive plural)

[ˈpɑrtʲĭˌtʲiʋɑ]


ablativa

ablativa (nominative singular)
ablativat (nominative plural)
ablativan (genitive singular)
ablativvoin (genitive plural)
ablativvaa (partitive singular)
ablativoja (partitive plural)
ablativvaa (illative singular)
ablativvoi (illative plural)
ablativas (inessive singular)
ablativois (inessive plural)
ablativast (elative singular)
ablativoist (elative plural)
ablativalle (allative singular)
ablativoille (allative plural)
ablatival (adessive singular)
ablativoil (adessive plural)
ablativalt (ablative singular)
ablativoilt (ablative plural)
ablativaks (singular translative)
ablativoiks (plural translative)
ablativanna (essive singular)
ablativvaan (essive singular)
ablativoinna (essive plural)
ablativvoin (essive plural)
ablativant (exessive singular)
ablativoint (exessive plural)

[ˈɑbɫəˌtʲiʋɑ]

[ˈɑb̥ɫɑˌd̥iʋɑ]


allativa

allativa (nominative singular)
allativat (nominative plural)
allativan (genitive singular)
allativvoin (genitive plural)
allativvaa (partitive singular)
allativoja (partitive plural)
allativvaa (illative singular)
allativvoi (illative plural)
allativas (inessive singular)
allativois (inessive plural)
allativast (elative singular)
allativoist (elative plural)
allativalle (allative singular)
allativoille (allative plural)
allatival (adessive singular)
allativoil (adessive plural)
allativalt (ablative singular)
allativoilt (ablative plural)
allativaks (singular translative)
allativoiks (plural translative)
allativanna (essive singular)
allativvaan (essive singular)
allativoinna (essive plural)
allativvoin (essive plural)
allativant (exessive singular)
allativoint (exessive plural)

[ˈɑɫːəˌtʲiʋɑ]

[ˈɑɫːɑˌd̥iʋɑ]


adjektiva

adjektiva (nominative singular)
adjektivat (nominative plural)
adjektivan (genitive singular)
adjektivvoin (genitive plural)
adjektivvaa (partitive singular)
adjektivoja (partitive plural)
adjektivvaa (illative singular)
adjektivvoi (illative plural)
adjektivas (inessive singular)
adjektivois (inessive plural)
adjektivast (elative singular)
adjektivoist (elative plural)
adjektivalle (allative singular)
adjektivoille (allative plural)
adjektival (adessive singular)
adjektivoil (adessive plural)
adjektivalt (ablative singular)
adjektivoilt (ablative plural)
adjektivaks (singular translative)
adjektivoiks (plural translative)
adjektivanna (essive singular)
adjektivvaan (essive singular)
adjektivoinna (essive plural)
adjektivvoin (essive plural)
adjektivant (exessive singular)
adjektivoint (exessive plural)

[ˈɑdjəkˌtʲiʋɑ]

Borrowed from Swedish adjektiv, ultimately from Latin adiectivus. Akin to Finnish adjektiivi.


pronomina

pronomina (nominative singular)
pronominat (nominative plural)
pronominan (genitive singular)
pronominnoin (genitive plural)
pronominnaa (partitive singular)
pronominoja (partitive plural)
pronominnaa (illative singular)
pronominnoi (illative plural)
pronominas (inessive singular)
pronominois (inessive plural)
pronominast (elative singular)
pronominoist (elative plural)
pronominalle (allative singular)
pronominoille (allative plural)
pronominal (adessive singular)
pronominoil (adessive plural)
pronominalt (ablative singular)
pronominoilt (ablative plural)
pronominaks (singular translative)
pronominoiks (plural translative)
pronominanna (essive singular)
pronominnaan (essive singular)
pronominoinna (essive plural)
pronominnoin (essive plural)
pronominant (exessive singular)
pronominoint (exessive plural)

Borrowed from Swedish pronomen, ultimately from Latin pronomen. Akin to Finnish pronomini.


illativa

illativa (nominative singular)
illativat (nominative plural)
illativan (genitive singular)
illativvoin (genitive plural)
illativvaa (partitive singular)
illativoja (partitive plural)
illativvaa (illative singular)
illativvoi (illative plural)
illativas (inessive singular)
illativois (inessive plural)
illativast (elative singular)
illativoist (elative plural)
illativalle (allative singular)
illativoille (allative plural)
illatival (adessive singular)
illativoil (adessive plural)
illativalt (ablative singular)
illativoilt (ablative plural)
illativaks (singular translative)
illativoiks (plural translative)
illativanna (essive singular)
illativvaan (essive singular)
illativoinna (essive plural)
illativvoin (essive plural)
illativant (exessive singular)
illativoint (exessive plural)

[ˈiɫːəˌtʲiʋɑ]

[ˈiɫːɑˌd̥iʋɑ]


substantiva

substantiva (nominative singular)
substantivat (nominative plural)
substantivan (genitive singular)
substantivvoin (genitive plural)
substantivvaa (partitive singular)
substantivoja (partitive plural)
substantivvaa (illative singular)
substantivvoi (illative plural)
substantivas (inessive singular)
substantivois (inessive plural)
substantivast (elative singular)
substantivoist (elative plural)
substantivalle (allative singular)
substantivoille (allative plural)
substantival (adessive singular)
substantivoil (adessive plural)
substantivalt (ablative singular)
substantivoilt (ablative plural)
substantivaks (singular translative)
substantivoiks (plural translative)
substantivanna (essive singular)
substantivvaan (essive singular)
substantivoinna (essive plural)
substantivvoin (essive plural)
substantivant (exessive singular)
substantivoint (exessive plural)

[ˈʃupʃtɑnˌd̥iʋɑ]

Borrowed from Swedish substantiv, ultimately from Latin substantivus. Compare Finnish substantiivi.


translativa

translativa (nominative singular)
translativat (nominative plural)
translativan (genitive singular)
translativvoin (genitive plural)
translativvaa (partitive singular)
translativoja (partitive plural)
translativvaa (illative singular)
translativvoi (illative plural)
translativas (inessive singular)
translativois (inessive plural)
translativast (elative singular)
translativoist (elative plural)
translativalle (allative singular)
translativoille (allative plural)
translatival (adessive singular)
translativoil (adessive plural)
translativalt (ablative singular)
translativoilt (ablative plural)
translativaks (singular translative)
translativoiks (plural translative)
translativanna (essive singular)
translativvaan (essive singular)
translativoinna (essive plural)
translativvoin (essive plural)
translativant (exessive singular)
translativoint (exessive plural)

[ˈtrɑnz̠ɫəˌtʲiʋɑ]

[ˈtrɑnʒ̥ɫɑˌd̥iʋɑ]


adverba

adverba (nominative singular)
adverbat (nominative plural)
adverban (genitive singular)
adverboin (genitive plural)
adverbaa (partitive singular)
adverboja (partitive plural)
adverbaa (illative singular)
adverboihe (illative plural)
adverbaas (inessive singular)
adverbois (inessive plural)
adverbast (elative singular)
adverboist (elative plural)
adverballe (allative singular)
adverboille (allative plural)
adverbaal (adessive singular)
adverboil (adessive plural)
adverbalt (ablative singular)
adverboilt (ablative plural)
adverbaks (singular translative)
adverboiks (plural translative)
adverbanna (essive singular)
adverbaan (essive singular)
adverboinna (essive plural)
adverboin (essive plural)
adverbant (exessive singular)
adverboint (exessive plural)

[ˈɑd̥ʋe̞rb̥ɑ]

Borrowed from Swedish adverb, ultimately from Latin adverbium. Akin to Finnish adverbi.


painokas

painokkaamp (comparative)
painokas (nominative singular)
painokkaat (nominative plural)
painokkaan (genitive singular)
painokkain (genitive plural)
painokasta (partitive singular)
painokast (partitive singular)
painokkaita (partitive plural)
painokkaja (partitive plural)
painokkaasse (illative singular)
painokkaisse (illative plural)
painokkaas (inessive singular)
painokkais (inessive plural)
painokkaast (elative singular)
painokkaist (elative plural)
painokkaalle (allative singular)
painokkaille (allative plural)
painokkaal (adessive singular)
painokkail (adessive plural)
painokkaalt (ablative singular)
painokkailt (ablative plural)
painokkaaks (singular translative)
painokkaiks (plural translative)
painokkaanna (essive singular)
painokkaan (essive singular)
painokkainna (essive plural)
painokkain (essive plural)
painokkaant (exessive singular)
painokkaint (exessive plural)

[ˈpɑi̯nŏ̞kəz̠]

[ˈpɑi̯no̞ɡ̊ɑʒ̥]

From paino (“weight; stress”) + -kas. Akin to Finnish painokas (“emphatic”).

Merkityt sanat näis sanomuksiis ollaa logillisest painokkaat.

The marked words in these sentences are logically stressed.


diftonga

diftonga (nominative singular)
diftongat (nominative plural)
diftongan (genitive singular)
diftongoin (genitive plural)
diftongaa (partitive singular)
diftongoja (partitive plural)
diftongaa (illative singular)
diftongoihe (illative plural)
diftongaas (inessive singular)
diftongois (inessive plural)
diftongast (elative singular)
diftongoist (elative plural)
diftongalle (allative singular)
diftongoille (allative plural)
diftongaal (adessive singular)
diftongoil (adessive plural)
diftongalt (ablative singular)
diftongoilt (ablative plural)
diftongaks (singular translative)
diftongoiks (plural translative)
diftonganna (essive singular)
diftongaan (essive singular)
diftongoinna (essive plural)
diftongoin (essive plural)
diftongant (exessive singular)
diftongoint (exessive plural)

Borrowed from Russian дифтонг (diftong).

Sloga voip alkua vokalaal ja diftongaal.

A syllable may start with a vowel and a diphthong.


tekosana

tekosana (nominative singular)
tekosanat (nominative plural)
tekosanan (genitive singular)
tekosannoin (genitive plural)
tekosannaa (partitive singular)
tekosanoja (partitive plural)
tekosannaa (illative singular)
tekosannoi (illative plural)
tekosanas (inessive singular)
tekosanois (inessive plural)
tekosanast (elative singular)
tekosanoist (elative plural)
tekosanalle (allative singular)
tekosanoille (allative plural)
tekosanal (adessive singular)
tekosanoil (adessive plural)
tekosanalt (ablative singular)
tekosanoilt (ablative plural)
tekosanaks (singular translative)
tekosanoiks (plural translative)
tekosananna (essive singular)
tekosannaan (essive singular)
tekosanoinna (essive plural)
tekosannoin (essive plural)
tekosanant (exessive singular)
tekosanoint (exessive plural)

[ˈte̞ɡ̊o̞ˌʒ̥ɑnɑ]

From teko (“deed”) + sana (“word”). Akin to Finnish teonsana.


kerkiä

kerkiämp (comparative)
kerkiä (nominative singular)
kerkiät (nominative plural)
kerkiän (genitive singular)
kerkiöin (genitive plural)
kerkiää (partitive singular)
kerkiöjä (partitive plural)
kerkiää (illative singular)
kerkiöihe (illative plural)
kerkiääs (inessive singular)
kerkiöis (inessive plural)
kerkiäst (elative singular)
kerkiöist (elative plural)
kerkiälle (allative singular)
kerkiöille (allative plural)
kerkiääl (adessive singular)
kerkiöil (adessive plural)
kerkiält (ablative singular)
kerkiöilt (ablative plural)
kerkiäks (singular translative)
kerkiöiks (plural translative)
kerkiännä (essive singular)
kerkiään (essive singular)
kerkiöinnä (essive plural)
kerkiöin (essive plural)
kerkiänt (exessive singular)
kerkiöint (exessive plural)

→ Votic: kerkiä

From Proto-Finnic *kerkedä. Cognates include Finnish kerkeä (“quick”) and Estonian kerge (“light”).


kiin

From Proto-Finnic *kindik. Cognates include Finnish kiinni and Estonian kinni.


jälkisana

jälkisana (nominative singular)
jälkisanat (nominative plural)
jälkisanan (genitive singular)
jälkisannoin (genitive plural)
jälkisannaa (partitive singular)
jälkisanoja (partitive plural)
jälkisannaa (illative singular)
jälkisannoi (illative plural)
jälkisanas (inessive singular)
jälkisanois (inessive plural)
jälkisanast (elative singular)
jälkisanoist (elative plural)
jälkisanalle (allative singular)
jälkisanoille (allative plural)
jälkisanal (adessive singular)
jälkisanoil (adessive plural)
jälkisanalt (ablative singular)
jälkisanoilt (ablative plural)
jälkisanaks (singular translative)
jälkisanoiks (plural translative)
jälkisananna (essive singular)
jälkisannaan (essive singular)
jälkisanoinna (essive plural)
jälkisannoin (essive plural)
jälkisanant (exessive singular)
jälkisanoint (exessive plural)

[ˈjælʲkĭˌs̠ɑnɑ]

[ˈjælʲɡ̊iˌʒ̥ɑnɑ]

From jälki- (“post-”) + sana (“word”). Akin to Finnish jälkisana.


essiiva

essiiva (nominative singular)
essiivat (nominative plural)
essiivan (genitive singular)
essiivoin (genitive plural)
essiivaa (partitive singular)
essiivoja (partitive plural)
essiivaa (illative singular)
essiivoihe (illative plural)
essiivaas (inessive singular)
essiivois (inessive plural)
essiivast (elative singular)
essiivoist (elative plural)
essiivalle (allative singular)
essiivoille (allative plural)
essiivaal (adessive singular)
essiivoil (adessive plural)
essiivalt (ablative singular)
essiivoilt (ablative plural)
essiivaks (singular translative)
essiivoiks (plural translative)
essiivanna (essive singular)
essiivaan (essive singular)
essiivoinna (essive plural)
essiivoin (essive plural)
essiivant (exessive singular)
essiivoint (exessive plural)


steeppenivaihto

steeppenivaihto (nominative singular)
steeppenivaihot (nominative plural)
steeppenivaihon (genitive singular)
steeppenivaihtoin (genitive plural)
steeppenivaihtoloin (genitive plural)
steeppenivaihtoa (partitive singular)
steeppenivaihtoja (partitive plural)
steeppenivaihtoloja (partitive plural)
steeppenivaihtoo (illative singular)
steeppenivaihtoi (illative plural)
steeppenivaihtoloihe (illative plural)
steeppenivaihoos (inessive singular)
steeppenivaihois (inessive plural)
steeppenivaihtolois (inessive plural)
steeppenivaihost (elative singular)
steeppenivaihoist (elative plural)
steeppenivaihtoloist (elative plural)
steeppenivaiholle (allative singular)
steeppenivaihoille (allative plural)
steeppenivaihtoloille (allative plural)
steeppenivaihool (adessive singular)
steeppenivaihoil (adessive plural)
steeppenivaihtoloil (adessive plural)
steeppenivaiholt (ablative singular)
steeppenivaihoilt (ablative plural)
steeppenivaihtoloilt (ablative plural)
steeppenivaihoks (singular translative)
steeppenivaihoiks (plural translative)
steeppenivaihtoloiks (plural translative)
steeppenivaihtonna (essive singular)
steeppenivaihtoon (essive singular)
steeppenivaihtoinna (essive plural)
steeppenivaihtoloinna (essive plural)
steeppenivaihtoin (essive plural)
steeppenivaihtoloin (essive plural)
steeppenivaihtont (exessive singular)
steeppenivaihtoint (exessive plural)
steeppenivaihtoloint (exessive plural)

[ˈs̠teːpːəniˌʋɑi̯htŏ̞̥]

From steeppeni (“grade”) + vaihto (“exchange”).


laajasana

laajasana (nominative singular)
laajasanat (nominative plural)
laajasanan (genitive singular)
laajasannoin (genitive plural)
laajasannaa (partitive singular)
laajasanoja (partitive plural)
laajasannaa (illative singular)
laajasannoi (illative plural)
laajasanas (inessive singular)
laajasanois (inessive plural)
laajasanast (elative singular)
laajasanoist (elative plural)
laajasanalle (allative singular)
laajasanoille (allative plural)
laajasanal (adessive singular)
laajasanoil (adessive plural)
laajasanalt (ablative singular)
laajasanoilt (ablative plural)
laajasanaks (singular translative)
laajasanoiks (plural translative)
laajasananna (essive singular)
laajasannaan (essive singular)
laajasanoinna (essive plural)
laajasannoin (essive plural)
laajasanant (exessive singular)
laajasanoint (exessive plural)

/ˈlɑːjɑˌsɑnɑ/

[ˈɫɑːjəˌs̠ɑnɑ]

/ˈlɑːjɑˌsɑnɑ/

[ˈɫɑːjɑˌʒ̥ɑnɑ]

From laaja (“property”) + sana (“word”).


cislasana

cislasana (nominative singular)
cislasanat (nominative plural)
cislasanan (genitive singular)
cislasannoin (genitive plural)
cislasannaa (partitive singular)
cislasanoja (partitive plural)
cislasannaa (illative singular)
cislasannoi (illative plural)
cislasanas (inessive singular)
cislasanois (inessive plural)
cislasanast (elative singular)
cislasanoist (elative plural)
cislasanalle (allative singular)
cislasanoille (allative plural)
cislasanal (adessive singular)
cislasanoil (adessive plural)
cislasanalt (ablative singular)
cislasanoilt (ablative plural)
cislasanaks (singular translative)
cislasanoiks (plural translative)
cislasananna (essive singular)
cislasannaan (essive singular)
cislasanoinna (essive plural)
cislasannoin (essive plural)
cislasanant (exessive singular)
cislasanoint (exessive plural)

[ˈt͡ʃiz̠ɫəˌs̠ɑnɑ]

[ˈt͡ʃiʒ̥ɫɑˌʒ̥ɑnɑ]


sojuza

sojuza (nominative singular)
sojuzat (nominative plural)
sojuzan (genitive singular)
sojuzoin (genitive plural)
sojuzaa (partitive singular)
sojuzoja (partitive plural)
sojuzaa (illative singular)
sojuzoihe (illative plural)
sojuzaas (inessive singular)
sojuzois (inessive plural)
sojuzast (elative singular)
sojuzoist (elative plural)
sojuzalle (allative singular)
sojuzoille (allative plural)
sojuzaal (adessive singular)
sojuzoil (adessive plural)
sojuzalt (ablative singular)
sojuzoilt (ablative plural)
sojuzaks (singular translative)
sojuzoiks (plural translative)
sojuzanna (essive singular)
sojuzaan (essive singular)
sojuzoinna (essive plural)
sojuzoin (essive plural)
sojuzant (exessive singular)
sojuzoint (exessive plural)

[ˈʃo̞jˑuːʒ̥ɑ]

Sovetskoin Sotsialisticeskoin Respublikkoin Sojuza


vokala

vokala (nominative singular)
vokalat (nominative plural)
vokalan (genitive singular)
vokaloin (genitive plural)
vokalaa (partitive singular)
vokaloja (partitive plural)
vokalaa (illative singular)
vokaloihe (illative plural)
vokalaas (inessive singular)
vokalois (inessive plural)
vokalast (elative singular)
vokaloist (elative plural)
vokalalle (allative singular)
vokaloille (allative plural)
vokalaal (adessive singular)
vokaloil (adessive plural)
vokalalt (ablative singular)
vokaloilt (ablative plural)
vokalaks (singular translative)
vokaloiks (plural translative)
vokalanna (essive singular)
vokalaan (essive singular)
vokaloinna (essive plural)
vokaloin (essive plural)
vokalant (exessive singular)
vokaloint (exessive plural)

[ˈʋo̞kˑɑːɫɑ]

Ultimately from Latin vocalis, probably via Swedish vokal. Compare Finnish vokaali.

Vokalat ollaa kahta laajaa: takavokalat ja etuvokalat.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 18:

Vowels are of two widths: back vowels and front vowels.


painutos

painutos (nominative singular)
painutokset (nominative plural)
painutoksen (genitive singular)
painutoksiin (genitive plural)
painutosta (partitive singular)
painutost (partitive singular)
painutoksia (partitive plural)
painutoksee (illative singular)
painutoksii (illative plural)
painutoksees (inessive singular)
painutoksiis (inessive plural)
painutoksest (elative singular)
painutoksist (elative plural)
painutokselle (allative singular)
painutoksille (allative plural)
painutokseel (adessive singular)
painutoksiil (adessive plural)
painutokselt (ablative singular)
painutoksilt (ablative plural)
painutokseks (singular translative)
painutoksiks (plural translative)
painutoksenna (essive singular)
painutokseen (essive singular)
painutoksinna (essive plural)
painutoksiin (essive plural)
painutoksent (exessive singular)
painutoksint (exessive plural)

[ˈpɑi̯nŭtŏ̞z̠]


vokalagarmonia

vokalagarmonia (nominative singular)
vokalagarmoniat (nominative plural)
vokalagarmonian (genitive singular)
vokalagarmonioin (genitive plural)
vokalagarmoniaa (partitive singular)
vokalagarmonioja (partitive plural)
vokalagarmoniaa (illative singular)
vokalagarmonioi (illative plural)
vokalagarmonias (inessive singular)
vokalagarmoniois (inessive plural)
vokalagarmoniast (elative singular)
vokalagarmonioist (elative plural)
vokalagarmonialle (allative singular)
vokalagarmonioille (allative plural)
vokalagarmonial (adessive singular)
vokalagarmonioil (adessive plural)
vokalagarmonialt (ablative singular)
vokalagarmonioilt (ablative plural)
vokalagarmoniaks (singular translative)
vokalagarmonioiks (plural translative)
vokalagarmonianna (essive singular)
vokalagarmoniaan (essive singular)
vokalagarmonioinna (essive plural)
vokalagarmonioin (essive plural)
vokalagarmoniant (exessive singular)
vokalagarmonioint (exessive plural)

[ˈʋo̞kɑɫɑˌɡɑrmŏ̞ˌniɑ]

[ˈʋo̞ɡ̊ɑɫɑˌɡ̊ɑrmo̞ˌniɑ]

From vokala (“vowel”) + garmonia (“harmony”). Akin to Finnish vokaaliharmonia.


steeppeni

steeppeni (nominative singular)
steeppenit (nominative plural)
steeppenin (genitive singular)
steeppeniin (genitive plural)
steeppenilöin (genitive plural)
steeppeniä (partitive singular)
steeppenijä (partitive plural)
steeppenilöjä (partitive plural)
steeppenii (illative singular)
steeppenii (illative plural)
steeppenilöihe (illative plural)
steeppeniis (inessive singular)
steeppeniis (inessive plural)
steeppenilöis (inessive plural)
steeppenist (elative singular)
steeppeniist (elative plural)
steeppenilöist (elative plural)
steeppenille (allative singular)
steeppeniille (allative plural)
steeppenilöille (allative plural)
steeppeniil (adessive singular)
steeppeniil (adessive plural)
steeppenilöil (adessive plural)
steeppenilt (ablative singular)
steeppeniilt (ablative plural)
steeppenilöilt (ablative plural)
steeppeniks (singular translative)
steeppeniiks (plural translative)
steeppenilöiks (plural translative)
steeppeninnä (essive singular)
steeppeniin (essive singular)
steeppeniinnä (essive plural)
steeppenilöinnä (essive plural)
steeppeniin (essive plural)
steeppenilöin (essive plural)
steeppenint (exessive singular)
steeppeniint (exessive plural)
steeppenilöint (exessive plural)

Borrowed from Russian степень (stepenʹ).

Indikativan preesensiis ono slaaboi steeppeni, toisiis formiis steeppeni ono vahva.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 118:

The weak grade is of the indicative present, in the second form the grade is strong.


prepositsia

prepositsia (nominative singular)
prepositsiat (nominative plural)
prepositsian (genitive singular)
prepositsioin (genitive plural)
prepositsiaa (partitive singular)
prepositsioja (partitive plural)
prepositsiaa (illative singular)
prepositsioihe (illative plural)
prepositsiaas (inessive singular)
prepositsiois (inessive plural)
prepositsiast (elative singular)
prepositsioist (elative plural)
prepositsialle (allative singular)
prepositsioille (allative plural)
prepositsiaal (adessive singular)
prepositsioil (adessive plural)
prepositsialt (ablative singular)
prepositsioilt (ablative plural)
prepositsiaks (singular translative)
prepositsioiks (plural translative)
prepositsianna (essive singular)
prepositsiaan (essive singular)
prepositsioinna (essive plural)
prepositsioin (essive plural)
prepositsiant (exessive singular)
prepositsioint (exessive plural)

Ultimately from Latin praepositio. Compare Finnish prepositio and Swedish preposition.


postpositsia

postpositsia (nominative singular)
postpositsiat (nominative plural)
postpositsian (genitive singular)
postpositsioin (genitive plural)
postpositsiaa (partitive singular)
postpositsioja (partitive plural)
postpositsiaa (illative singular)
postpositsioihe (illative plural)
postpositsiaas (inessive singular)
postpositsiois (inessive plural)
postpositsiast (elative singular)
postpositsioist (elative plural)
postpositsialle (allative singular)
postpositsioille (allative plural)
postpositsiaal (adessive singular)
postpositsioil (adessive plural)
postpositsialt (ablative singular)
postpositsioilt (ablative plural)
postpositsiaks (singular translative)
postpositsioiks (plural translative)
postpositsianna (essive singular)
postpositsiaan (essive singular)
postpositsioinna (essive plural)
postpositsioin (essive plural)
postpositsiant (exessive singular)
postpositsioint (exessive plural)

Ultimately from Latin postpositio. Compare Finnish postpositio and Swedish postposition.


interjektsia

interjektsia (nominative singular)
interjektsiat (nominative plural)
interjektsian (genitive singular)
interjektsioin (genitive plural)
interjektsiaa (partitive singular)
interjektsioja (partitive plural)
interjektsiaa (illative singular)
interjektsioihe (illative plural)
interjektsiaas (inessive singular)
interjektsiois (inessive plural)
interjektsiast (elative singular)
interjektsioist (elative plural)
interjektsialle (allative singular)
interjektsioille (allative plural)
interjektsiaal (adessive singular)
interjektsioil (adessive plural)
interjektsialt (ablative singular)
interjektsioilt (ablative plural)
interjektsiaks (singular translative)
interjektsioiks (plural translative)
interjektsianna (essive singular)
interjektsiaan (essive singular)
interjektsioinna (essive plural)
interjektsioin (essive plural)
interjektsiant (exessive singular)
interjektsioint (exessive plural)

Ultimately from Latin interiectio. Compare Finnish interjektio and Swedish interjektion.


nimensihalliin

From nimen (“name”) + siha (“place”) + -lliin.


nimensihalliin

nimensihalliin (nominative singular)
nimensihalliset (nominative plural)
nimensihallisen (genitive singular)
nimensihallissiin (genitive plural)
nimensihallista (partitive singular)
nimensihallist (partitive singular)
nimensihallissia (partitive plural)
nimensihallissee (illative singular)
nimensihallissii (illative plural)
nimensihallises (inessive singular)
nimensihallisis (inessive plural)
nimensihallisest (elative singular)
nimensihallisist (elative plural)
nimensihalliselle (allative singular)
nimensihallisille (allative plural)
nimensihallisel (adessive singular)
nimensihallisil (adessive plural)
nimensihalliselt (ablative singular)
nimensihallisilt (ablative plural)
nimensihalliseks (singular translative)
nimensihallisiks (plural translative)
nimensihallisenna (essive singular)
nimensihallisseen (essive singular)
nimensihallisinna (essive plural)
nimensihallissiin (essive plural)
nimensihallisent (exessive singular)
nimensihallisint (exessive plural)


konjunktsia

konjunktsia (nominative singular)
konjunktsiat (nominative plural)
konjunktsian (genitive singular)
konjunktsioin (genitive plural)
konjunktsiaa (partitive singular)
konjunktsioja (partitive plural)
konjunktsiaa (illative singular)
konjunktsioi (illative plural)
konjunktsias (inessive singular)
konjunktsiois (inessive plural)
konjunktsiast (elative singular)
konjunktsioist (elative plural)
konjunktsialle (allative singular)
konjunktsioille (allative plural)
konjunktsial (adessive singular)
konjunktsioil (adessive plural)
konjunktsialt (ablative singular)
konjunktsioilt (ablative plural)
konjunktsiaks (singular translative)
konjunktsioiks (plural translative)
konjunktsianna (essive singular)
konjunktsiaan (essive singular)
konjunktsioinna (essive plural)
konjunktsioin (essive plural)
konjunktsiant (exessive singular)
konjunktsioint (exessive plural)

[ˈko̞ɲːŭŋkˌt͡s̠iɑ]

Ultimately from Latin coniunctio. Compare Finnish konjunktio and Swedish konjunktion.


adessiva

adessiva (nominative singular)
adessivat (nominative plural)
adessivan (genitive singular)
adessivvoin (genitive plural)
adessivvaa (partitive singular)
adessivoja (partitive plural)
adessivvaa (illative singular)
adessivvoi (illative plural)
adessivas (inessive singular)
adessivois (inessive plural)
adessivast (elative singular)
adessivoist (elative plural)
adessivalle (allative singular)
adessivoille (allative plural)
adessival (adessive singular)
adessivoil (adessive plural)
adessivalt (ablative singular)
adessivoilt (ablative plural)
adessivaks (singular translative)
adessivoiks (plural translative)
adessivanna (essive singular)
adessivvaan (essive singular)
adessivoinna (essive plural)
adessivvoin (essive plural)
adessivant (exessive singular)
adessivoint (exessive plural)

[ˈɑde̞s̠ˌs̠iʋɑ]

[ˈɑd̥e̞ʃˌʃiʋɑ]


genetiva

genetiva (nominative singular)
genetivat (nominative plural)
genetivan (genitive singular)
genetivvoin (genitive plural)
genetivvaa (partitive singular)
genetivoja (partitive plural)
genetivvaa (illative singular)
genetivvoi (illative plural)
genetivas (inessive singular)
genetivois (inessive plural)
genetivast (elative singular)
genetivoist (elative plural)
genetivalle (allative singular)
genetivoille (allative plural)
genetival (adessive singular)
genetivoil (adessive plural)
genetivalt (ablative singular)
genetivoilt (ablative plural)
genetivaks (singular translative)
genetivoiks (plural translative)
genetivanna (essive singular)
genetivvaan (essive singular)
genetivoinna (essive plural)
genetivvoin (essive plural)
genetivant (exessive singular)
genetivoint (exessive plural)

[ˈɡe̞ne̞ˌtʲiʋɑ]

Ultimately from Latin genetivus. Akin to Finnish genetiivi.


elativa

elativa (nominative singular)
elativat (nominative plural)
elativan (genitive singular)
elativvoin (genitive plural)
elativvaa (partitive singular)
elativoja (partitive plural)
elativvaa (illative singular)
elativvoi (illative plural)
elativas (inessive singular)
elativois (inessive plural)
elativast (elative singular)
elativoist (elative plural)
elativalle (allative singular)
elativoille (allative plural)
elatival (adessive singular)
elativoil (adessive plural)
elativalt (ablative singular)
elativoilt (ablative plural)
elativaks (singular translative)
elativoiks (plural translative)
elativanna (essive singular)
elativvaan (essive singular)
elativoinna (essive plural)
elativvoin (essive plural)
elativant (exessive singular)
elativoint (exessive plural)

[ˈe̞ɫɑˌtʲiʋɑ]

[ˈe̞ɫɑˌd̥iʋɑ]


akkusativa

akkusativa (nominative singular)
akkusativat (nominative plural)
akkusativan (genitive singular)
akkusativoin (genitive plural)
akkusativaa (partitive singular)
akkusativoja (partitive plural)
akkusativaa (illative singular)
akkusativoihe (illative plural)
akkusativaas (inessive singular)
akkusativois (inessive plural)
akkusativast (elative singular)
akkusativoist (elative plural)
akkusativalle (allative singular)
akkusativoille (allative plural)
akkusativaal (adessive singular)
akkusativoil (adessive plural)
akkusativalt (ablative singular)
akkusativoilt (ablative plural)
akkusativaks (singular translative)
akkusativoiks (plural translative)
akkusativanna (essive singular)
akkusativaan (essive singular)
akkusativoinna (essive plural)
akkusativoin (essive plural)
akkusativant (exessive singular)
akkusativoint (exessive plural)

[ˈɑkːŭˌs̠ɑtʲiʋ]

[ˈɑkːuˌʒ̥ɑd̥iʋɑ]

Borrowed from Swedish ackusativ, ultimately from Latin accusativus. Akin to Finnish akkusatiivi.


inessiva

inessiva (nominative singular)
inessivat (nominative plural)
inessivan (genitive singular)
inessivvoin (genitive plural)
inessivvaa (partitive singular)
inessivoja (partitive plural)
inessivvaa (illative singular)
inessivvoi (illative plural)
inessivas (inessive singular)
inessivois (inessive plural)
inessivast (elative singular)
inessivoist (elative plural)
inessivalle (allative singular)
inessivoille (allative plural)
inessival (adessive singular)
inessivoil (adessive plural)
inessivalt (ablative singular)
inessivoilt (ablative plural)
inessivaks (singular translative)
inessivoiks (plural translative)
inessivanna (essive singular)
inessivvaan (essive singular)
inessivoinna (essive plural)
inessivvoin (essive plural)
inessivant (exessive singular)
inessivoint (exessive plural)

[ˈine̞ʃˌʃiʋɑ]


kiljahussana

kiljahussana (nominative singular)
kiljahussanat (nominative plural)
kiljahussanan (genitive singular)
kiljahussannoin (genitive plural)
kiljahussannaa (partitive singular)
kiljahussanoja (partitive plural)
kiljahussannaa (illative singular)
kiljahussannoi (illative plural)
kiljahussanas (inessive singular)
kiljahussanois (inessive plural)
kiljahussanast (elative singular)
kiljahussanoist (elative plural)
kiljahussanalle (allative singular)
kiljahussanoille (allative plural)
kiljahussanal (adessive singular)
kiljahussanoil (adessive plural)
kiljahussanalt (ablative singular)
kiljahussanoilt (ablative plural)
kiljahussanaks (singular translative)
kiljahussanoiks (plural translative)
kiljahussananna (essive singular)
kiljahussannaan (essive singular)
kiljahussanoinna (essive plural)
kiljahussannoin (essive plural)
kiljahussanant (exessive singular)
kiljahussanoint (exessive plural)


instruktiva

instruktiva (nominative singular)
instruktivat (nominative plural)
instruktivan (genitive singular)
instruktivvoin (genitive plural)
instruktivvaa (partitive singular)
instruktivoja (partitive plural)
instruktivvaa (illative singular)
instruktivvoi (illative plural)
instruktivas (inessive singular)
instruktivois (inessive plural)
instruktivast (elative singular)
instruktivoist (elative plural)
instruktivalle (allative singular)
instruktivoille (allative plural)
instruktival (adessive singular)
instruktivoil (adessive plural)
instruktivalt (ablative singular)
instruktivoilt (ablative plural)
instruktivaks (singular translative)
instruktivoiks (plural translative)
instruktivanna (essive singular)
instruktivvaan (essive singular)
instruktivoinna (essive plural)
instruktivvoin (essive plural)
instruktivant (exessive singular)
instruktivoint (exessive plural)

Tämä forma '"lehminee" kera' ono vanhan painutossihan, instruktivan possessivaforma

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 35:

This form 'with "a cow"' is an old grammatical case, the possessive form of the instructive


eksessiva

eksessiva (nominative singular)
eksessivat (nominative plural)
eksessivan (genitive singular)
eksessivvoin (genitive plural)
eksessivvaa (partitive singular)
eksessivoja (partitive plural)
eksessivvaa (illative singular)
eksessivvoi (illative plural)
eksessivas (inessive singular)
eksessivois (inessive plural)
eksessivast (elative singular)
eksessivoist (elative plural)
eksessivalle (allative singular)
eksessivoille (allative plural)
eksessival (adessive singular)
eksessivoil (adessive plural)
eksessivalt (ablative singular)
eksessivoilt (ablative plural)
eksessivaks (singular translative)
eksessivoiks (plural translative)
eksessivanna (essive singular)
eksessivvaan (essive singular)
eksessivoinna (essive plural)
eksessivvoin (essive plural)
eksessivant (exessive singular)
eksessivoint (exessive plural)

[ˈe̞ks̠əs̠ˌs̠iʋɑ]

[ˈe̞kʃe̞ʃˌʃiʋɑ]


komitativa

komitativa (nominative singular)
komitativat (nominative plural)
komitativan (genitive singular)
komitativoin (genitive plural)
komitativaa (partitive singular)
komitativoja (partitive plural)
komitativaa (illative singular)
komitativoihe (illative plural)
komitativaas (inessive singular)
komitativois (inessive plural)
komitativast (elative singular)
komitativoist (elative plural)
komitativalle (allative singular)
komitativoille (allative plural)
komitativaal (adessive singular)
komitativoil (adessive plural)
komitativalt (ablative singular)
komitativoilt (ablative plural)
komitativaks (singular translative)
komitativoiks (plural translative)
komitativanna (essive singular)
komitativaan (essive singular)
komitativoinna (essive plural)
komitativoin (essive plural)
komitativant (exessive singular)
komitativoint (exessive plural)

Tämä Laukaan padeƶaforma ono komitativa.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:

This inflectional form of the Luga [dialect] is the comitative.


abessiva

abessiva (nominative singular)
abessivat (nominative plural)
abessivan (genitive singular)
abessivvoin (genitive plural)
abessivvaa (partitive singular)
abessivoja (partitive plural)
abessivvaa (illative singular)
abessivvoi (illative plural)
abessivas (inessive singular)
abessivois (inessive plural)
abessivast (elative singular)
abessivoist (elative plural)
abessivalle (allative singular)
abessivoille (allative plural)
abessival (adessive singular)
abessivoil (adessive plural)
abessivalt (ablative singular)
abessivoilt (ablative plural)
abessivaks (singular translative)
abessivoiks (plural translative)
abessivanna (essive singular)
abessivvaan (essive singular)
abessivoinna (essive plural)
abessivvoin (essive plural)
abessivant (exessive singular)
abessivoint (exessive plural)

[ˈɑbe̞s̠ˌs̠iʋɑ]

[ˈɑb̥e̞ʃˌʃiʋɑ]


prolativa

prolativa (nominative singular)
prolativat (nominative plural)
prolativan (genitive singular)
prolativvoin (genitive plural)
prolativvaa (partitive singular)
prolativoja (partitive plural)
prolativvaa (illative singular)
prolativvoi (illative plural)
prolativas (inessive singular)
prolativois (inessive plural)
prolativast (elative singular)
prolativoist (elative plural)
prolativalle (allative singular)
prolativoille (allative plural)
prolatival (adessive singular)
prolativoil (adessive plural)
prolativalt (ablative singular)
prolativoilt (ablative plural)
prolativaks (singular translative)
prolativoiks (plural translative)
prolativanna (essive singular)
prolativvaan (essive singular)
prolativoinna (essive plural)
prolativvoin (essive plural)
prolativant (exessive singular)
prolativoint (exessive plural)

[ˈpro̞ɫɑˌtʲiʋɑ]

[ˈpro̞ɫɑˌd̥iʋɑ]


monikkoforma

monikkoforma (nominative singular)
monikkoformat (nominative plural)
monikkoforman (genitive singular)
monikkoformoin (genitive plural)
monikkoformaa (partitive singular)
monikkoformoja (partitive plural)
monikkoformaa (illative singular)
monikkoformoi (illative plural)
monikkoformaas (inessive singular)
monikkoformois (inessive plural)
monikkoformast (elative singular)
monikkoformoist (elative plural)
monikkoformalle (allative singular)
monikkoformoille (allative plural)
monikkoformaal (adessive singular)
monikkoformoil (adessive plural)
monikkoformalt (ablative singular)
monikkoformoilt (ablative plural)
monikkoformaks (singular translative)
monikkoformoiks (plural translative)
monikkoformanna (essive singular)
monikkoformaan (essive singular)
monikkoformoinna (essive plural)
monikkoformoin (essive plural)
monikkoformant (exessive singular)
monikkoformoint (exessive plural)

From monikko (“plural”) + forma (“form”).

Yksikköforman pohja ono täs kalakkaha-, monikkoforman pohja ono kalakkain-, (niku formiis patsaha- ja patsahi-).

A singular form's root here is kalakkaha-, a plural form's root is kalakkain-, (like in the forms patsaha- and patsahi-).


yksikköforma

yksikköforma (nominative singular)
yksikköformat (nominative plural)
yksikköforman (genitive singular)
yksikköformoin (genitive plural)
yksikköformaa (partitive singular)
yksikköformoja (partitive plural)
yksikköformaa (illative singular)
yksikköformoi (illative plural)
yksikköformaas (inessive singular)
yksikköformois (inessive plural)
yksikköformast (elative singular)
yksikköformoist (elative plural)
yksikköformalle (allative singular)
yksikköformoille (allative plural)
yksikköformaal (adessive singular)
yksikköformoil (adessive plural)
yksikköformalt (ablative singular)
yksikköformoilt (ablative plural)
yksikköformaks (singular translative)
yksikköformoiks (plural translative)
yksikköformanna (essive singular)
yksikköformaan (essive singular)
yksikköformoinna (essive plural)
yksikköformoin (essive plural)
yksikköformant (exessive singular)
yksikköformoint (exessive plural)

From yksikkö (“singular”) + forma (“form”).


geminatta

geminatta (nominative singular)
geminatat (nominative plural)
geminatan (genitive singular)
geminattoin (genitive plural)
geminattaa (partitive singular)
geminattoja (partitive plural)
geminattaa (illative singular)
geminattoi (illative plural)
geminatas (inessive singular)
geminatois (inessive plural)
geminatast (elative singular)
geminatoist (elative plural)
geminatalle (allative singular)
geminatoille (allative plural)
geminatal (adessive singular)
geminatoil (adessive plural)
geminatalt (ablative singular)
geminatoilt (ablative plural)
geminataks (singular translative)
geminatoiks (plural translative)
geminattanna (essive singular)
geminattaan (essive singular)
geminattoinna (essive plural)
geminattoin (essive plural)
geminattant (exessive singular)
geminattoint (exessive plural)

Borrowed from Russian гемината (geminata).

Geminatan möö ain kirjutamma kahel bukvaal.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 14:

We always write a geminate with two letters.


pittuus

pittuus (nominative singular)
pittuuet (nominative plural)
pittuuen (genitive singular)
pittuuksiin (genitive plural)
pittuutta (partitive singular)
pittuuksia (partitive plural)
pittuuee (illative singular)
pittuuksii (illative plural)
pittuuees (inessive singular)
pittuuksiis (inessive plural)
pittuuest (elative singular)
pittuuksist (elative plural)
pittuuelle (allative singular)
pittuuksille (allative plural)
pittuueel (adessive singular)
pittuuksiil (adessive plural)
pittuuelt (ablative singular)
pittuuksilt (ablative plural)
pittuueks (singular translative)
pittuuksiks (plural translative)
pittuuenna (essive singular)
pittuueen (essive singular)
pittuuksinna (essive plural)
pittuuksiin (essive plural)
pittuuent (exessive singular)
pittuuksint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *piduc, equivalent to pit- (“long”) + -uus. Cognates include Finnish pituus.


esisana

esisana (nominative singular)
esisanat (nominative plural)
esisanan (genitive singular)
esisannoin (genitive plural)
esisannaa (partitive singular)
esisanoja (partitive plural)
esisannaa (illative singular)
esisannoi (illative plural)
esisanas (inessive singular)
esisanois (inessive plural)
esisanast (elative singular)
esisanoist (elative plural)
esisanalle (allative singular)
esisanoille (allative plural)
esisanal (adessive singular)
esisanoil (adessive plural)
esisanalt (ablative singular)
esisanoilt (ablative plural)
esisanaks (singular translative)
esisanoiks (plural translative)
esisananna (essive singular)
esisannaan (essive singular)
esisanoinna (essive plural)
esisannoin (essive plural)
esisanant (exessive singular)
esisanoint (exessive plural)

[ˈe̞s̠iˌs̠ɑnɑ]

[ˈe̞ʒ̥iˌʒ̥ɑnɑ]


konsonantta

konsonantta (nominative singular)
konsonantat (nominative plural)
konsonantan (genitive singular)
konsonanttoin (genitive plural)
konsonanttaa (partitive singular)
konsonanttoja (partitive plural)
konsonanttaa (illative singular)
konsonanttoi (illative plural)
konsonantaas (inessive singular)
konsonantois (inessive plural)
konsonantast (elative singular)
konsonantoist (elative plural)
konsonantalle (allative singular)
konsonantoille (allative plural)
konsonantaal (adessive singular)
konsonantoil (adessive plural)
konsonantalt (ablative singular)
konsonantoilt (ablative plural)
konsonantaks (singular translative)
konsonantoiks (plural translative)
konsonanttanna (essive singular)
konsonanttaan (essive singular)
konsonanttoinna (essive plural)
konsonanttoin (essive plural)
konsonanttant (exessive singular)
konsonanttoint (exessive plural)

[ˈko̞nʒ̥o̞ˌnɑntːɑ]

Ultimately from Latin consonans. Compare Finnish konsonantti and Swedish konsonant.

Konsonantta ono prostoi, ja ono kakskertain. Kakskertaista konsonanttaa saotaa geminataks.

A consonant [can] be simple, and it [can] be doubled. Doubled consonants are called geminates.


liitsa

liitsa (nominative singular)
liitsat (nominative plural)
liitsan (genitive singular)
liitsoin (genitive plural)
liitsaa (partitive singular)
liitsoja (partitive plural)
liitsaa (illative singular)
liitsoi (illative plural)
liitsaas (inessive singular)
liitsois (inessive plural)
liitsast (elative singular)
liitsoist (elative plural)
liitsalle (allative singular)
liitsoille (allative plural)
liitsaal (adessive singular)
liitsoil (adessive plural)
liitsalt (ablative singular)
liitsoilt (ablative plural)
liitsaks (singular translative)
liitsoiks (plural translative)
liitsanna (essive singular)
liitsaan (essive singular)
liitsoinna (essive plural)
liitsoin (essive plural)
liitsant (exessive singular)
liitsoint (exessive plural)

Kuran stolbikan sanomuksiis ono näytetty liitsa, kumpa tekkoo töötä, töön tekijä.

1936, V. I. Junus, N. A. Iljin, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 31:

In the sentences of the left column the person is shown, which does the job, the agent of the action.


veittää

veitän (first-person present singular)
en veitä (first-person negative present singular)
oon veittänt (first-person perfect singular)
oon veittänyt (first-person perfect singular)
en oo veittänt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo veittänyt (first-person negative perfect singular)
veität (present second-person singular)
et veitä (negative present second-person singular)
oot veittänt (perfect second-person singular)
oot veittänyt (perfect second-person singular)
et oo veittänt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo veittänyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
veittää (present singular third-person)
ei veitä (negative present singular third-person)
ono veittänt (perfect singular third-person)
ono veittänyt (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo veittänt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo veittänyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
veitämmä (first-person plural present)
emmä veitä (first-person negative plural present)
oomma veittäneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo veittäneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
veitättä (plural present second-person)
että veitä (negative plural present second-person)
ootta veittäneet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo veittäneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
veittäät (plural present third-person)
veittävät (plural present third-person)
veitetää (plural present third-person)
evät veitä (negative plural present third-person)
ei veitetä (negative plural present third-person)
ovat veittäneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo veittäneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo veitetty (negative perfect plural third-person)
veitetää (impersonal present)
ei veitetä (impersonal negative present)
ono veitetty (impersonal perfect)
ei oo veitetty (impersonal negative perfect)
veitin (first-person imperfect singular)
en veittänt (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en veittänyt (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin veittänt (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin veittänyt (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt veittänt (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt veittänyt (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
veitit (imperfect second-person singular)
et veittänt (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et veittänyt (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit veittänt (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit veittänyt (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt veittänt (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt veittänyt (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
veitti (imperfect singular third-person)
ei veittänt (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei veittänyt (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli veittänt (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli veittänyt (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt veittänt (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt veittänyt (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
veitimmä (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä veittäneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma veittäneet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet veittäneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
veitittä (imperfect plural second-person)
että veittäneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta veittäneet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet veittäneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
veittiit (imperfect plural third-person)
veittivät (imperfect plural third-person)
veitettii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät veittäneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei veitetty (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat veittäneet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet veittäneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt veitetty (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
veitettii (imperfect impersonal)
ei veitetty (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli veitetty (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt veitetty (impersonal negative pluperfect)
veittäisin (first-person present singular)
en veittäis (first-person negative present singular)
olisin veittänt (first-person perfect singular)
olisin veittänyt (first-person perfect singular)
en olis veittänt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis veittänyt (first-person negative perfect singular)
veittäisit (present second-person singular)
veittäist (present second-person singular)
et veittäis (negative present second-person singular)
olisit veittänt (perfect second-person singular)
olisit veittänyt (perfect second-person singular)
et olis veittänt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis veittänyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
veittäis (present singular third-person)
ei veittäis (negative present singular third-person)
olis veittänt (perfect singular third-person)
olis veittänyt (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis veittänt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis veittänyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
veittäisimmä (first-person plural present)
emmä veittäis (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma veittäneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis veittäneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
veittäisittä (plural present second-person)
että veittäis (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta veittäneet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis veittäneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
veittäisiit (plural present third-person)
veittäisivät (plural present third-person)
veitettäis (plural present third-person)
evät veittäis (negative plural present third-person)
ei veitettäis (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat veittäneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis veittäneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis veitetty (negative perfect plural third-person)
veitettäis (impersonal present)
ei veitettäis (impersonal negative present)
olis veitetty (impersonal perfect)
ei olis veitetty (impersonal negative perfect)
veitä (present second-person singular)
elä veitä (negative present second-person singular)
oo veittänt (perfect second-person singular)
oo veittänyt (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo veittänt (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo veittänyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
veittäköö (present singular third-person)
elköö veittäkö (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo veittänt (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo veittänyt (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko veittänt (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko veittänyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
veittäkää (plural present second-person)
elkää veittäkö (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa veittäneet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko veittäneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
veittäkööt (plural present third-person)
elkööt veittäkö (negative plural present third-person)
elköö veitettäkö (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot veittäneet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko veittäneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko veitetty (negative perfect plural third-person)
veitettäkköö (impersonal present)
elköö veitettäkö (impersonal negative present)
olkoo veitetty (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko veitetty (impersonal negative perfect)
veittänen (first-person present singular)
en veittäne (first-person negative present singular)
veittänet (present second-person singular)
et veittäne (negative present second-person singular)
veittänöö (present singular third-person)
ei veittäne (negative present singular third-person)
veittänemmä (first-person plural present)
emmä veittäne (first-person negative plural present)
veittänettä (plural present second-person)
että veittäne (negative plural present second-person)
veittänööt (plural present third-person)
evät veittäne (negative plural present third-person)
ei veitettäne (negative plural present third-person)
veitettännöö (impersonal present)
ei veitettäne (impersonal negative present)
veittää (infinitive infinitive-i)
veittävä (active participle present)
veitettävä (participle passive present)
veittäjees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
veittänt (active participle past)
veittänyt (active participle past)
veitetty (participle passive past)
veittäen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
veittämää (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
veittämääs (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
veittämäst (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
veittämätä (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
veittämiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
veittämistä (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
veittämist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

[ˈʋe̞i̯tːæː]


pehmitös

pehmitös (nominative singular)
pehmitökset (nominative plural)
pehmitöksen (genitive singular)
pehmitöksiin (genitive plural)
pehmitöstä (partitive singular)
pehmitöst (partitive singular)
pehmitöksiä (partitive plural)
pehmitöksee (illative singular)
pehmitöksii (illative plural)
pehmitöksees (inessive singular)
pehmitöksiis (inessive plural)
pehmitöksest (elative singular)
pehmitöksist (elative plural)
pehmitökselle (allative singular)
pehmitöksille (allative plural)
pehmitökseel (adessive singular)
pehmitöksiil (adessive plural)
pehmitökselt (ablative singular)
pehmitöksilt (ablative plural)
pehmitökseks (singular translative)
pehmitöksiks (plural translative)
pehmitöksennä (essive singular)
pehmitökseen (essive singular)
pehmitöksinnä (essive plural)
pehmitöksiin (essive plural)
pehmitöksent (exessive singular)
pehmitöksint (exessive plural)

From pehmittää (“to soften”) + -ös. Akin to Finnish pehmitys.


poolipitkä

poolipitkä (nominative singular)
poolipität (nominative plural)
poolipitän (genitive singular)
poolipitkiin (genitive plural)
poolipitkää (partitive singular)
poolipitkiä (partitive plural)
poolipitkää (illative singular)
poolipitkii (illative plural)
poolipitäs (inessive singular)
poolipitis (inessive plural)
poolipitäst (elative singular)
poolipitist (elative plural)
poolipitälle (allative singular)
poolipitille (allative plural)
poolipitäl (adessive singular)
poolipitil (adessive plural)
poolipitält (ablative singular)
poolipitilt (ablative plural)
poolipitäks (singular translative)
poolipitiks (plural translative)
poolipitkännä (essive singular)
poolipitkään (essive singular)
poolipitkinnä (essive plural)
poolipitkiin (essive plural)
poolipitkänt (exessive singular)
poolipitkint (exessive plural)

From pooli- (“half-”) + pitkä (“long”). Akin to Finnish puolipitkä.

Eri tapahuksiis lyhyt vokala voip muuttua pitemmäks, voip laatia poolipitän vokalan.

In various situations a short vowel can turn into long ones, it can create a half-long vowel.


kvantitetta

kvantitetta (nominative singular)
kvantitetat (nominative plural)
kvantitetan (genitive singular)
kvantitettoin (genitive plural)
kvantitettaa (partitive singular)
kvantitettoja (partitive plural)
kvantitettaa (illative singular)
kvantitettoi (illative plural)
kvantitetas (inessive singular)
kvantitetois (inessive plural)
kvantitetast (elative singular)
kvantitetoist (elative plural)
kvantitetalle (allative singular)
kvantitetoille (allative plural)
kvantitetal (adessive singular)
kvantitetoil (adessive plural)
kvantitetalt (ablative singular)
kvantitetoilt (ablative plural)
kvantitetaks (singular translative)
kvantitetoiks (plural translative)
kvantitettanna (essive singular)
kvantitettaan (essive singular)
kvantitettoinna (essive plural)
kvantitettoin (essive plural)
kvantitettant (exessive singular)
kvantitettoint (exessive plural)

[ˈkʋɑntʲĭˌte̞tː]

[ˈkʋɑnd̥iˌd̥e̞tːɑ]

Ultimately from Latin quantitas (“amount”).

Sitä aikaa, mikä männöö äänen sanomista vart, kutsutaa kvantitetaks.

This time, that goes by for the pronunciation of a sound, is called length.


kvantitettasteeppeni

[ˈkʋɑntʲĭˌte̞tːəˌs̠teːpːe̞nʲ]

[ˈkʋɑnd̥iˌd̥e̞tːɑˌʃte̝ːpːe̞ni]

From kvantitetta (“length”) + steeppeni (“grade”).

compound

Sammaa ääntä voip sannoa lyhyemmält ja voip sannoa i pitemmält, toiseel viisii - eri ääniil voip olla erilaajaiset pittuuet - tali kvantitettasteepennit ^([sic]).

The same sounds can be called shorter and can be called longer, in other words - various sounds could have different lengths - or length categories.


poolivahva

poolivahva (nominative singular)
poolivahvat (nominative plural)
poolivahvan (genitive singular)
poolivahvoin (genitive plural)
poolivahvaa (partitive singular)
poolivahvoja (partitive plural)
poolivahvaa (illative singular)
poolivahvoi (illative plural)
poolivahvaas (inessive singular)
poolivahvois (inessive plural)
poolivahvast (elative singular)
poolivahvoist (elative plural)
poolivahvalle (allative singular)
poolivahvoille (allative plural)
poolivahvaal (adessive singular)
poolivahvoil (adessive plural)
poolivahvalt (ablative singular)
poolivahvoilt (ablative plural)
poolivahvaks (singular translative)
poolivahvoiks (plural translative)
poolivahvanna (essive singular)
poolivahvaan (essive singular)
poolivahvoinna (essive plural)
poolivahvoin (essive plural)
poolivahvant (exessive singular)
poolivahvoint (exessive plural)

/ˈpoːliˌʋɑhʋɑ/

[ˈpoːlʲĭˌʋɑhʋ]

/ˈpoːliˌʋɑhʋɑ/

[ˈpo̝ːliˌʋɑhʋɑ]

From pooli- (“half-”) + vahva (“strong”).

Paino voip ollaa vahva, poolivahva, ja slaaboi, siis sitä voip sannoa i painottomaks.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:

Stress can be primary, secondary, and tertiary, thus this can also be called unstressed.


moniääniin

moniääniin (nominative singular)
moniääniset (nominative plural)
moniäänisen (genitive singular)
moniäänisiin (genitive plural)
moniäänistä (partitive singular)
moniäänist (partitive singular)
moniäänisiä (partitive plural)
moniäänisee (illative singular)
moniäänisii (illative plural)
moniäänises (inessive singular)
moniäänisis (inessive plural)
moniäänisest (elative singular)
moniäänisist (elative plural)
moniääniselle (allative singular)
moniäänisille (allative plural)
moniäänisel (adessive singular)
moniäänisil (adessive plural)
moniääniselt (ablative singular)
moniäänisilt (ablative plural)
moniääniseks (singular translative)
moniäänisiks (plural translative)
moniäänisennä (essive singular)
moniääniseen (essive singular)
moniäänisinnä (essive plural)
moniäänisiin (essive plural)
moniäänisent (exessive singular)
moniäänisint (exessive plural)

From moni- (“poly-”) + ääni (“sound”) + -in.

Joka moniäänisees slogas yks ääni ono toisia painokkaamp (kovemp) tali voimakkaamp.

In every multisonous syllable one sound is heavier (stronger) than others, or stronger.

(phonology) multisonous (containing more than one sound)


slaaboi

slaaboimp (comparative)
slaaboi (nominative singular)
slaaboit (nominative plural)
slaaboin (genitive singular)
slaaboin (genitive plural)
slaaboita (partitive singular)
slaaboita (partitive plural)
slaaboihe (illative singular)
slaaboihe (illative plural)
slaabois (inessive singular)
slaabois (inessive plural)
slaaboist (elative singular)
slaaboist (elative plural)
slaaboille (allative singular)
slaaboille (allative plural)
slaaboil (adessive singular)
slaaboil (adessive plural)
slaaboilt (ablative singular)
slaaboilt (ablative plural)
slaaboiks (singular translative)
slaaboiks (plural translative)
slaaboinna (essive singular)
slaaboin (essive singular)
slaaboinna (essive plural)
slaaboin (essive plural)
slaaboint (exessive singular)
slaaboint (exessive plural)

[ˈs̠ɫɑːbŏ̞̥]

[ˈʃɫɑːpo̞i̯]

slaaboi steeppeni

nt sihalle tuli slaaboihe steeppenii nn.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 20:

In the place of nt, nn appears in the weak grade.

slaaboi paino


painotoin

painotoin (nominative singular)
painottomat (nominative plural)
painottoman (genitive singular)
painottommiin (genitive plural)
painotointa (partitive singular)
painotoint (partitive singular)
painottommia (partitive plural)
painottommaa (illative singular)
painottommii (illative plural)
painottomas (inessive singular)
painottomis (inessive plural)
painottomast (elative singular)
painottomist (elative plural)
painottomalle (allative singular)
painottomille (allative plural)
painottomal (adessive singular)
painottomil (adessive plural)
painottomalt (ablative singular)
painottomilt (ablative plural)
painottomaks (singular translative)
painottomiks (plural translative)
painottomanna (essive singular)
painottommaan (essive singular)
painottominna (essive plural)
painottommiin (essive plural)
painottomant (exessive singular)
painottomint (exessive plural)

[ˈpɑi̯nŏ̞tŏ̞i̯n]

From paino (“stress”) + -toin. Akin to Finnish painoton.

Painottomia ollaa kera ykslogaiset sanat.