peen

peenemp (comparative)
peen (nominative singular)
peenet (nominative plural)
peenen (genitive singular)
peeniin (genitive plural)
peenilöin (genitive plural)
peentä (partitive singular)
peent (partitive singular)
peeniä (partitive plural)
peenilöjä (partitive plural)
peenee (illative singular)
peenii (illative plural)
peenilöihe (illative plural)
peenees (inessive singular)
peeniis (inessive plural)
peenilöis (inessive plural)
peenest (elative singular)
peenist (elative plural)
peenilöist (elative plural)
peenelle (allative singular)
peenille (allative plural)
peenilöille (allative plural)
peeneel (adessive singular)
peeniil (adessive plural)
peenilöil (adessive plural)
peenelt (ablative singular)
peenilt (ablative plural)
peenilöilt (ablative plural)
peeneks (singular translative)
peeniks (plural translative)
peenilöiks (plural translative)
peenennä (essive singular)
peeneen (essive singular)
peeninnä (essive plural)
peenilöinnä (essive plural)
peeniin (essive plural)
peenilöin (essive plural)
peenent (exessive singular)
peenint (exessive plural)
peenilöint (exessive plural)

Peen tulo saatii siint pellost.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 40:

A small income was received from this field.

A et oo peen?

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 12:


paksu

paksump (comparative)
paksu (nominative singular)
paksut (nominative plural)
paksun (genitive singular)
paksuin (genitive plural)
paksuloin (genitive plural)
paksua (partitive singular)
paksuja (partitive plural)
paksuloja (partitive plural)
paksuu (illative singular)
paksui (illative plural)
paksuloihe (illative plural)
paksuus (inessive singular)
paksuis (inessive plural)
paksulois (inessive plural)
paksust (elative singular)
paksuist (elative plural)
paksuloist (elative plural)
paksulle (allative singular)
paksuille (allative plural)
paksuloille (allative plural)
paksuul (adessive singular)
paksuil (adessive plural)
paksuloil (adessive plural)
paksult (ablative singular)
paksuilt (ablative plural)
paksuloilt (ablative plural)
paksuks (singular translative)
paksuiks (plural translative)
paksuloiks (plural translative)
paksunna (essive singular)
paksuun (essive singular)
paksuinna (essive plural)
paksuloinna (essive plural)
paksuin (essive plural)
paksuloin (essive plural)
paksunt (exessive singular)
paksuint (exessive plural)
paksuloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *paksu. Cognates include Finnish paksu and Estonian paks.

Kirja ono 3 santimetraa paksu.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 72:

Paksuul șriftaal painetut format, niku jo oli saottu, ollaa otettu kirjakeelen formaks.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 14:

The forms printed in the bold print, like was already said, have been taken into the forms of the written language.


pero

peromp (comparative)
pero (nominative singular)
perot (nominative plural)
peron (genitive singular)
perroin (genitive plural)
peroloin (genitive plural)
perroa (partitive singular)
peroja (partitive plural)
peroloja (partitive plural)
perroo (illative singular)
perroi (illative plural)
peroloihe (illative plural)
peros (inessive singular)
perois (inessive plural)
perolois (inessive plural)
perost (elative singular)
peroist (elative plural)
peroloist (elative plural)
perolle (allative singular)
peroille (allative plural)
peroloille (allative plural)
perol (adessive singular)
peroil (adessive plural)
peroloil (adessive plural)
perolt (ablative singular)
peroilt (ablative plural)
peroloilt (ablative plural)
peroks (singular translative)
peroiks (plural translative)
peroloiks (plural translative)
peronna (essive singular)
perroon (essive singular)
peroinna (essive plural)
peroloinna (essive plural)
perroin (essive plural)
peroloin (essive plural)
peront (exessive singular)
peroint (exessive plural)
peroloint (exessive plural)


vanha

vanhemp (comparative)
vanha (nominative singular)
vanhat (nominative plural)
vanhan (genitive singular)
vanhoin (genitive plural)
vanhaa (partitive singular)
vanhoja (partitive plural)
vanhaa (illative singular)
vanhoi (illative plural)
vanhaas (inessive singular)
vanhois (inessive plural)
vanhast (elative singular)
vanhoist (elative plural)
vanhalle (allative singular)
vanhoille (allative plural)
vanhaal (adessive singular)
vanhoil (adessive plural)
vanhalt (ablative singular)
vanhoilt (ablative plural)
vanhaks (singular translative)
vanhoiks (plural translative)
vanhanna (essive singular)
vanhaan (essive singular)
vanhoinna (essive plural)
vanhoin (essive plural)
vanhant (exessive singular)
vanhoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *vanha. Cognates include Finnish vanha and Estonian vana.


pitkä

pitemp (comparative)
pitkä (nominative singular)
pität (nominative plural)
pitän (genitive singular)
pitkiin (genitive plural)
pitkää (partitive singular)
pitkiä (partitive plural)
pitkää (illative singular)
pitkii (illative plural)
pitäs (inessive singular)
pitis (inessive plural)
pitäst (elative singular)
pitist (elative plural)
pitälle (allative singular)
pitille (allative plural)
pitäl (adessive singular)
pitil (adessive plural)
pitält (ablative singular)
pitilt (ablative plural)
pitäks (singular translative)
pitiks (plural translative)
pitkännä (essive singular)
pitkään (essive singular)
pitkinnä (essive plural)
pitkiin (essive plural)
pitkänt (exessive singular)
pitkint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *pitkä. Cognates include Finnish pitkä and Estonian pikk.

Hiilest tehtii suuret silmät, lumipampust pität korvat.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 59:

Out of coal large eyes were made, out of snowballs long ears.

Iƶoran keelees vokaloil ono kaks pittuussteeppeniä: lyhyt ja pitkä.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:

The Ingrian language's vowels have two grades of length: short and long.


musta

mustemp (comparative)
musta (nominative singular)
mussat (nominative plural)
mussan (genitive singular)
mustiin (genitive plural)
mustaa (partitive singular)
mustia (partitive plural)
mustaa (illative singular)
mustii (illative plural)
mussaas (inessive singular)
mussiis (inessive plural)
mussast (elative singular)
mussist (elative plural)
mussalle (allative singular)
mussille (allative plural)
mussaal (adessive singular)
mussiil (adessive plural)
mussalt (ablative singular)
mussilt (ablative plural)
mussaks (singular translative)
mussiks (plural translative)
mustanna (essive singular)
mustaan (essive singular)
mustinna (essive plural)
mustiin (essive plural)
mustant (exessive singular)
mustint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *musta. Cognates include Finnish musta and Estonian must.

Kynnetyn maan päält möö näemmä mustaa, tali harmaata maan päälyst.

1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:

On the ploughed land we see the black, or grey surface of the earth.


harmaa

harmaamp (comparative)
harmaa (nominative singular)
harmaat (nominative plural)
harmaan (genitive singular)
harmain (genitive plural)
harmaata (partitive singular)
harmaita (partitive plural)
harmaasse (illative singular)
harmaisse (illative plural)
harmaas (inessive singular)
harmais (inessive plural)
harmaast (elative singular)
harmaist (elative plural)
harmaalle (allative singular)
harmaille (allative plural)
harmaal (adessive singular)
harmail (adessive plural)
harmaalt (ablative singular)
harmailt (ablative plural)
harmaaks (singular translative)
harmaiks (plural translative)
harmaanna (essive singular)
harmaan (essive singular)
harmainna (essive plural)
harmain (essive plural)
harmaant (exessive singular)
harmaint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *harmaga. Cognates include Finnish harmaa and dialectal Estonian arm.

Kesäl ono ruskia. Talveel ono harmaa.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62:

In the summer it's brown. In the winter it's grey.


raskas

raskaamp (comparative)
raskas (nominative singular)
raskaat (nominative plural)
raskaan (genitive singular)
raskain (genitive plural)
raskasta (partitive singular)
raskast (partitive singular)
raskaita (partitive plural)
raskaja (partitive plural)
raskaasse (illative singular)
raskaisse (illative plural)
raskaas (inessive singular)
raskais (inessive plural)
raskaast (elative singular)
raskaist (elative plural)
raskaalle (allative singular)
raskaille (allative plural)
raskaal (adessive singular)
raskail (adessive plural)
raskaalt (ablative singular)
raskailt (ablative plural)
raskaaks (singular translative)
raskaiks (plural translative)
raskaanna (essive singular)
raskaan (essive singular)
raskainna (essive plural)
raskain (essive plural)
raskaant (exessive singular)
raskaint (exessive plural)
raskas (nominative singular)
raskahat (nominative plural)
raskaat (nominative plural)
raskahan (genitive singular)
raskahiin (genitive plural)
raskasta (partitive singular)
raskahia (partitive plural)
raskahasse (illative singular)
raskahisse (illative plural)
raskahaas (inessive singular)
raskahiis (inessive plural)
raskahast (elative singular)
raskahist (elative plural)
raskahalle (allative singular)
raskahille (allative plural)
raskahaal (adessive singular)
raskahiil (adessive plural)
raskahalt (ablative singular)
raskahilt (ablative plural)
raskahaks (singular translative)
raskahiks (plural translative)
raskahaan (essive singular)
raskahiin (essive plural)
raskahant (exessive singular)
raskahint (exessive plural)

izh-decl-table/S

type 2/<i class="Latn mention" lang="izh">patsas</i>, no gradation

From Proto-Finnic *raskas. Cognates include Finnish raskas and Estonian raske.


voimakas

voimakkaamp (comparative)
voimakas (nominative singular)
voimakkaat (nominative plural)
voimakkaan (genitive singular)
voimakkain (genitive plural)
voimakasta (partitive singular)
voimakast (partitive singular)
voimakkaita (partitive plural)
voimakkaja (partitive plural)
voimakkaasse (illative singular)
voimakkaisse (illative plural)
voimakkaas (inessive singular)
voimakkais (inessive plural)
voimakkaast (elative singular)
voimakkaist (elative plural)
voimakkaalle (allative singular)
voimakkaille (allative plural)
voimakkaal (adessive singular)
voimakkail (adessive plural)
voimakkaalt (ablative singular)
voimakkailt (ablative plural)
voimakkaaks (singular translative)
voimakkaiks (plural translative)
voimakkaanna (essive singular)
voimakkaan (essive singular)
voimakkainna (essive plural)
voimakkain (essive plural)
voimakkaant (exessive singular)
voimakkaint (exessive plural)

[ˈʋo̞i̯məkəz̠]

[ˈʋo̞i̯mɑɡ̊ɑʒ̥]

From voima (“power”) + -kas. Akin to Finnish voimakas.


vahva

vahvemp (comparative)
vahva (nominative singular)
vahvat (nominative plural)
vahvan (genitive singular)
vahvoin (genitive plural)
vahvaa (partitive singular)
vahvoja (partitive plural)
vahvaa (illative singular)
vahvoi (illative plural)
vahvaas (inessive singular)
vahvois (inessive plural)
vahvast (elative singular)
vahvoist (elative plural)
vahvalle (allative singular)
vahvoille (allative plural)
vahvaal (adessive singular)
vahvoil (adessive plural)
vahvalt (ablative singular)
vahvoilt (ablative plural)
vahvaks (singular translative)
vahvoiks (plural translative)
vahvanna (essive singular)
vahvaan (essive singular)
vahvoinna (essive plural)
vahvoin (essive plural)
vahvant (exessive singular)
vahvoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *vahva. Cognates include Finnish vahva and Estonian vahva.

vahva steeppeni

Vahvan steeppenin t vaihtui l-aa.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 20:

The t of the strong grade is changed into an l.

vahva paino

Paino voip ollaa vahva, poolivahva, ja slaaboi, siis sitä voip sannoa i painottomaks.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:

Stress can be primary, secondary, and tertiary, thus this can also be called unstressed.


kaunis

kauniimp (comparative)
kaunis (nominative singular)
kauniit (nominative plural)
kauniin (genitive singular)
kauniin (genitive plural)
kaunista (partitive singular)
kaunist (partitive singular)
kauniita (partitive plural)
kaunija (partitive plural)
kauniisse (illative singular)
kauniisse (illative plural)
kauniis (inessive singular)
kauniis (inessive plural)
kauniist (elative singular)
kauniist (elative plural)
kauniille (allative singular)
kauniille (allative plural)
kauniil (adessive singular)
kauniil (adessive plural)
kauniilt (ablative singular)
kauniilt (ablative plural)
kauniiks (singular translative)
kauniiks (plural translative)
kauniinna (essive singular)
kauniin (essive singular)
kauniinna (essive plural)
kauniin (essive plural)
kauniint (exessive singular)
kauniint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kaunis, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skauniz. Cognates include Finnish kaunis and Estonian kaunis.

Elliina, emäntyeen, // Katoi kaunis vaimoiseen,

1915, Volmari Porkka, quoting Uljaana, “1227. Soikkola, Säätinä III91”, in Väinö Salminen, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III1, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 24-25:

Elina, my little lady of the house, // Katoi, my beautiful wifey,

Konnull on tytöit korriiat, // Kalaniemen neiot kauniit,

1915, Volmari Porkka, quoting Maaroi Tarinaisista, “1234. Soikkola, Viistinä III98”, in Väinö Salminen, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III1, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 6-7:

On the farm there are pretty girls, // The beautiful girls of Kalaneemi,


lyhyt

head

lyhyt (comparative lyhhyemp or lyhheemp or lyhemp)

lyhhyemp (comparative)
lyhheemp (comparative)
lyhemp (comparative)
lyhyt (nominative singular)
lyhhyet (nominative plural)
lyhhyen (genitive singular)
lyhhyein (genitive plural)
lyhyttä (partitive singular)
lyhhyeitä (partitive plural)
lyhhyesse (illative singular)
lyhhyeisse (illative plural)
lyhhyees (inessive singular)
lyhhyeis (inessive plural)
lyhhyest (elative singular)
lyhhyeist (elative plural)
lyhhyelle (allative singular)
lyhhyeille (allative plural)
lyhhyeel (adessive singular)
lyhhyeil (adessive plural)
lyhhyelt (ablative singular)
lyhhyeilt (ablative plural)
lyhhyeks (singular translative)
lyhhyeiks (plural translative)
lyhhyennä (essive singular)
lyhhyeen (essive singular)
lyhhyeinnä (essive plural)
lyhhyein (essive plural)
lyhhyent (exessive singular)
lyhhyeint (exessive plural)
lyhyt (nominative singular)
lyhheet (nominative plural)
lyhheen (genitive singular)
lyhhein (genitive plural)
lyhyttä (partitive singular)
lyhheitä (partitive plural)
lyhheesse (illative singular)
lyhheisse (illative plural)
lyhhees (inessive singular)
lyhheis (inessive plural)
lyhheest (elative singular)
lyhheist (elative plural)
lyhheelle (allative singular)
lyhheille (allative plural)
lyhheel (adessive singular)
lyhheil (adessive plural)
lyhheelt (ablative singular)
lyhheilt (ablative plural)
lyhheeks (singular translative)
lyhheiks (plural translative)
lyhheennä (essive singular)
lyhheen (essive singular)
lyhheinnä (essive plural)
lyhhein (essive plural)
lyhheent (exessive singular)
lyhheint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *lühüt. Cognates include Finnish lyhyt and Estonian lühida.

Päivät kaikkinee jääti lyhheeks.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 9:


kallis

kalliimp (comparative)
kallis (nominative singular)
kalliit (nominative plural)
kalliin (genitive singular)
kalliin (genitive plural)
kallista (partitive singular)
kallist (partitive singular)
kalliita (partitive plural)
kallija (partitive plural)
kalliisse (illative singular)
kalliisse (illative plural)
kalliis (inessive singular)
kalliis (inessive plural)
kalliist (elative singular)
kalliist (elative plural)
kalliille (allative singular)
kalliille (allative plural)
kalliil (adessive singular)
kalliil (adessive plural)
kalliilt (ablative singular)
kalliilt (ablative plural)
kalliiks (singular translative)
kalliiks (plural translative)
kalliinna (essive singular)
kalliin (essive singular)
kalliinna (essive plural)
kalliin (essive plural)
kalliint (exessive singular)
kalliint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kallis. Cognates include Finnish kallis and Estonian kallis.


hyvä

From Proto-Finnic *hüvä. Cognates include Finnish hyvä and Estonian hüva.

Seel on hyvä olla.

Hyvä oli metsääs.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:

Egle oli hyvä ilma.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 29:


kura

kura (nominative singular)
kurat (nominative plural)
kuran (genitive singular)
kurriin (genitive plural)
kurraa (partitive singular)
kurria (partitive plural)
kurraa (illative singular)
kurrii (illative plural)
kuras (inessive singular)
kuris (inessive plural)
kurast (elative singular)
kurist (elative plural)
kuralle (allative singular)
kurille (allative plural)
kural (adessive singular)
kuril (adessive plural)
kuralt (ablative singular)
kurilt (ablative plural)
kuraks (singular translative)
kuriks (plural translative)
kuranna (essive singular)
kurraan (essive singular)
kurinna (essive plural)
kurriin (essive plural)
kurant (exessive singular)
kurint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kura. Cognates include dialectal Finnish kura and dialectal Estonian kura.

Kurast poolest meitä kiiree vilkahti orava.

From the left side a squirrel flashed past us.


suuri

suuremp (comparative)
suuri (nominative singular)
suuret (nominative plural)
suuren (genitive singular)
suuriin (genitive plural)
suuriloin (genitive plural)
suurta (partitive singular)
suurt (partitive singular)
suuria (partitive plural)
suuriloja (partitive plural)
suuree (illative singular)
suurii (illative plural)
suuriloihe (illative plural)
suurees (inessive singular)
suuriis (inessive plural)
suurilois (inessive plural)
suurest (elative singular)
suurist (elative plural)
suuriloist (elative plural)
suurelle (allative singular)
suurille (allative plural)
suuriloille (allative plural)
suureel (adessive singular)
suuriil (adessive plural)
suuriloil (adessive plural)
suurelt (ablative singular)
suurilt (ablative plural)
suuriloilt (ablative plural)
suureks (singular translative)
suuriks (plural translative)
suuriloiks (plural translative)
suurenna (essive singular)
suureen (essive singular)
suurinna (essive plural)
suuriloinna (essive plural)
suuriin (essive plural)
suuriloin (essive plural)
suurent (exessive singular)
suurint (exessive plural)
suuriloint (exessive plural)

Meri ono suuri. Meres elläät kalat.

1936, V. I. Junus, N. A. Iljin, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 18:


rikas

rikkaamp (comparative)
rikas (nominative singular)
rikkaat (nominative plural)
rikkaan (genitive singular)
rikkain (genitive plural)
rikasta (partitive singular)
rikast (partitive singular)
rikkaita (partitive plural)
rikkaja (partitive plural)
rikkaasse (illative singular)
rikkaisse (illative plural)
rikkaas (inessive singular)
rikkais (inessive plural)
rikkaast (elative singular)
rikkaist (elative plural)
rikkaalle (allative singular)
rikkaille (allative plural)
rikkaal (adessive singular)
rikkail (adessive plural)
rikkaalt (ablative singular)
rikkailt (ablative plural)
rikkaaks (singular translative)
rikkaiks (plural translative)
rikkaanna (essive singular)
rikkaan (essive singular)
rikkainna (essive plural)
rikkain (essive plural)
rikkaant (exessive singular)
rikkaint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *rik'as. Cognates include Finnish rikas and Estonian rikas.

Ken oli rikas - katsot, i alus oli.

1937, N. A. Iljin, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:

Who[ever] was rich - you look, and there was a ship.

Elokasmaailma taigaas ono rikas i monilaajain.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 36:

The fauna of the taiga is rich and diverse.


köyhä

köyhemp (comparative)
köyhä (nominative singular)
köyhät (nominative plural)
köyhän (genitive singular)
köyhiin (genitive plural)
köyhää (partitive singular)
köyhiä (partitive plural)
köyhää (illative singular)
köyhii (illative plural)
köyhääs (inessive singular)
köyhiis (inessive plural)
köyhäst (elative singular)
köyhist (elative plural)
köyhälle (allative singular)
köyhille (allative plural)
köyhääl (adessive singular)
köyhiil (adessive plural)
köyhält (ablative singular)
köyhilt (ablative plural)
köyhäks (singular translative)
köyhiks (plural translative)
köyhännä (essive singular)
köyhään (essive singular)
köyhinnä (essive plural)
köyhiin (essive plural)
köyhänt (exessive singular)
köyhint (exessive plural)

→ Votic: köühe

From Proto-Finnic *keühä. Cognates include Finnish köyhä and Estonian kehv.


kylmä

From Proto-Finnic *külmä. Cognates include Finnish kylmä and Estonian külm.

Tuuli ono kylmä.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 30:


kuuma

kuumemp (comparative)
kuuma (nominative singular)
kuumat (nominative plural)
kuuman (genitive singular)
kuumiin (genitive plural)
kuumaa (partitive singular)
kuumia (partitive plural)
kuumaa (illative singular)
kuumii (illative plural)
kuumaas (inessive singular)
kuumiis (inessive plural)
kuumast (elative singular)
kuumist (elative plural)
kuumalle (allative singular)
kuumille (allative plural)
kuumaal (adessive singular)
kuumiil (adessive plural)
kuumalt (ablative singular)
kuumilt (ablative plural)
kuumaks (singular translative)
kuumiks (plural translative)
kuumanna (essive singular)
kuumaan (essive singular)
kuuminna (essive plural)
kuumiin (essive plural)
kuumant (exessive singular)
kuumint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kuuma. Cognates include Finnish kuuma and Estonian kuum.


kuiva

kuivemp (comparative)
kuiva (nominative singular)
kuivat (nominative plural)
kuivan (genitive singular)
kuiviin (genitive plural)
kuivaa (partitive singular)
kuivia (partitive plural)
kuivaa (illative singular)
kuivii (illative plural)
kuivaas (inessive singular)
kuiviis (inessive plural)
kuivast (elative singular)
kuivist (elative plural)
kuivalle (allative singular)
kuiville (allative plural)
kuivaal (adessive singular)
kuiviil (adessive plural)
kuivalt (ablative singular)
kuivilt (ablative plural)
kuivaks (singular translative)
kuiviks (plural translative)
kuivanna (essive singular)
kuivaan (essive singular)
kuivinna (essive plural)
kuiviin (essive plural)
kuivant (exessive singular)
kuivint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kuiva. Cognates include Finnish kuiva and Estonian kuiv.

Yhen lusikan pintamaata paamma kuivaa probirkaa ja pirttulampun pääl noisemma varistammaa, kuin ono näytetty kuvas 2.

1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:

We put one spoonful of topsoil into a dry vial and we shall heat it up on a spirit lamp, like it's shown in image 2.


märkä

märemp (comparative)
märkä (nominative singular)
märät (nominative plural)
märän (genitive singular)
märkiin (genitive plural)
märkää (partitive singular)
märkiä (partitive plural)
märkää (illative singular)
märkii (illative plural)
märäs (inessive singular)
märis (inessive plural)
märäst (elative singular)
märist (elative plural)
märälle (allative singular)
märille (allative plural)
märäl (adessive singular)
märil (adessive plural)
märält (ablative singular)
märilt (ablative plural)
märäks (singular translative)
märiks (plural translative)
märkännä (essive singular)
märkään (essive singular)
märkinnä (essive plural)
märkiin (essive plural)
märkänt (exessive singular)
märkint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *märkä. Cognates include Finnish märkä and Estonian märg.

Äkkistää mikälee vari ja märkä toukkais hänt kättee.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 13:

Suddenly something hot and wet pushed against her hand.


matala

matalamp (comparative)
matala (nominative singular)
matalat (nominative plural)
matalan (genitive singular)
mataloin (genitive plural)
matalaa (partitive singular)
mataloja (partitive plural)
matalaa (illative singular)
mataloihe (illative plural)
matalaas (inessive singular)
matalois (inessive plural)
matalast (elative singular)
mataloist (elative plural)
matalalle (allative singular)
mataloille (allative plural)
matalaal (adessive singular)
mataloil (adessive plural)
matalalt (ablative singular)
mataloilt (ablative plural)
matalaks (singular translative)
mataloiks (plural translative)
matalanna (essive singular)
matalaan (essive singular)
mataloinna (essive plural)
mataloin (essive plural)
matalant (exessive singular)
mataloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *matala. Cognates include Finnish matala and Estonian madal.

Lavvaal (kanneel) pantii 6 syvvää tarelkaa i 2 matalaa.

1937, N. S. Popova, translated by A. Kolesova, Arifmetikan oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (I. osa), Leningrad: Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 15:

On the table (table) there are 6 deep dishes and 2 shallow ones.

Ennen hailiverkot olivat matalat.

1936, V. I. Junus, N. A. Iljin, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 61:

Before, the herring nets were low-lying.


laiha

laihemp (comparative)
laiha (nominative singular)
laihat (nominative plural)
laihan (genitive singular)
laihoin (genitive plural)
laihaa (partitive singular)
laihoja (partitive plural)
laihaa (illative singular)
laihoi (illative plural)
laihaas (inessive singular)
laihois (inessive plural)
laihast (elative singular)
laihoist (elative plural)
laihalle (allative singular)
laihoille (allative plural)
laihaal (adessive singular)
laihoil (adessive plural)
laihalt (ablative singular)
laihoilt (ablative plural)
laihaks (singular translative)
laihoiks (plural translative)
laihanna (essive singular)
laihaan (essive singular)
laihoinna (essive plural)
laihoin (essive plural)
laihant (exessive singular)
laihoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *laiha. Cognates include Finnish laiha and Estonian lahja.


väärä

vääremp (comparative)
väärä (nominative singular)
väärät (nominative plural)
väärän (genitive singular)
vääriin (genitive plural)
väärää (partitive singular)
vääriä (partitive plural)
väärää (illative singular)
väärii (illative plural)
väärääs (inessive singular)
vääriis (inessive plural)
vääräst (elative singular)
väärist (elative plural)
väärälle (allative singular)
väärille (allative plural)
väärääl (adessive singular)
vääriil (adessive plural)
väärält (ablative singular)
väärilt (ablative plural)
vääräks (singular translative)
vääriks (plural translative)
väärännä (essive singular)
väärään (essive singular)
väärinnä (essive plural)
vääriin (essive plural)
vääränt (exessive singular)
väärint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *väärä. Cognates include Finnish väärä and Estonian väär.


paha

pahemp (comparative)
paha (nominative singular)
pahat (nominative plural)
pahan (genitive singular)
pahhoin (genitive plural)
pahhaa (partitive singular)
pahoja (partitive plural)
pahhaa (illative singular)
pahhoi (illative plural)
pahas (inessive singular)
pahois (inessive plural)
pahast (elative singular)
pahoist (elative plural)
pahalle (allative singular)
pahoille (allative plural)
pahal (adessive singular)
pahoil (adessive plural)
pahalt (ablative singular)
pahoilt (ablative plural)
pahaks (singular translative)
pahoiks (plural translative)
pahanna (essive singular)
pahhaan (essive singular)
pahoinna (essive plural)
pahhoin (essive plural)
pahant (exessive singular)
pahoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *paha. Cognates include Finnish paha and Estonian paha.

paha ilma


terve

terveemp (comparative)
terve (nominative singular)
terveet (nominative plural)
terveen (genitive singular)
tervein (genitive plural)
tervettä (partitive singular)
terveitä (partitive plural)
terveesse (illative singular)
terveisse (illative plural)
tervees (inessive singular)
terveis (inessive plural)
terveest (elative singular)
terveist (elative plural)
terveelle (allative singular)
terveille (allative plural)
terveel (adessive singular)
terveil (adessive plural)
terveelt (ablative singular)
terveilt (ablative plural)
terveeks (singular translative)
terveiks (plural translative)
terveennä (essive singular)
terveen (essive singular)
terveinnä (essive plural)
tervein (essive plural)
terveent (exessive singular)
terveint (exessive plural)
terve (nominative singular)
tervehet (nominative plural)
terveet (nominative plural)
tervehen (genitive singular)
tervehiin (genitive plural)
tervettä (partitive singular)
terveht (partitive singular)
tervehiä (partitive plural)
tervehesse (illative singular)
tervehisse (illative plural)
tervehees (inessive singular)
tervehiis (inessive plural)
tervehest (elative singular)
tervehist (elative plural)
tervehelle (allative singular)
tervehille (allative plural)
terveheel (adessive singular)
tervehiil (adessive plural)
tervehelt (ablative singular)
tervehilt (ablative plural)
terveheks (singular translative)
tervehiks (plural translative)
tervehennä (essive singular)
terveheen (essive singular)
tervehinnä (essive plural)
tervehiin (essive plural)
tervehent (exessive singular)
tervehint (exessive plural)

izh-decl-table/S

type 6/<i class="Latn mention" lang="izh">lähe</i>, no gradation

From Proto-Finnic *terveh. Cognates include Finnish terve and Estonian terve.


viisas

viisaamp (comparative)
viisas (nominative singular)
viisaat (nominative plural)
viisaan (genitive singular)
viisain (genitive plural)
viisasta (partitive singular)
viisast (partitive singular)
viisaita (partitive plural)
viisaja (partitive plural)
viisaasse (illative singular)
viisaisse (illative plural)
viisaas (inessive singular)
viisais (inessive plural)
viisaast (elative singular)
viisaist (elative plural)
viisaalle (allative singular)
viisaille (allative plural)
viisaal (adessive singular)
viisail (adessive plural)
viisaalt (ablative singular)
viisailt (ablative plural)
viisaaks (singular translative)
viisaiks (plural translative)
viisaanna (essive singular)
viisaan (essive singular)
viisainna (essive plural)
viisain (essive plural)
viisaant (exessive singular)
viisaint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *viisas. Cognates include Finnish viisas and dialectal Estonian viisas.


pyhä

From Proto-Finnic *pühä. Cognates with Finnish pyhä and Estonian püha.


ujo

ujomp (comparative)
ujo (nominative singular)
ujot (nominative plural)
ujon (genitive singular)
uijoin (genitive plural)
ujoloin (genitive plural)
uijoa (partitive singular)
ujoja (partitive plural)
ujoloja (partitive plural)
uijoo (illative singular)
uijoi (illative plural)
ujoloihe (illative plural)
ujos (inessive singular)
ujois (inessive plural)
ujolois (inessive plural)
ujost (elative singular)
ujoist (elative plural)
ujoloist (elative plural)
ujolle (allative singular)
ujoille (allative plural)
ujoloille (allative plural)
ujol (adessive singular)
ujoil (adessive plural)
ujoloil (adessive plural)
ujolt (ablative singular)
ujoilt (ablative plural)
ujoloilt (ablative plural)
ujoks (singular translative)
ujoiks (plural translative)
ujoloiks (plural translative)
ujonna (essive singular)
uijoon (essive singular)
ujoinna (essive plural)
ujoloinna (essive plural)
uijoin (essive plural)
ujoloin (essive plural)
ujont (exessive singular)
ujoint (exessive plural)
ujoloint (exessive plural)


seitsemäs

seitsemäs (nominative singular)
seitsemännet (nominative plural)
seitsemännen (genitive singular)
seitsemänsiin (genitive plural)
seitsemättä (partitive singular)
seitsemänsiä (partitive plural)
seitsemäntee (illative singular)
seitsemänsii (illative plural)
seitsemännees (inessive singular)
seitsemänsiis (inessive plural)
seitsemännest (elative singular)
seitsemänsist (elative plural)
seitsemännelle (allative singular)
seitsemänsille (allative plural)
seitsemänneel (adessive singular)
seitsemänsiil (adessive plural)
seitsemännelt (ablative singular)
seitsemänsilt (ablative plural)
seitsemänneks (singular translative)
seitsemänsiks (plural translative)
seitsemäntennä (essive singular)
seitsemänteen (essive singular)
seitsemänsiinnä (essive plural)
seitsemänsiin (essive plural)
seitsemännent (exessive singular)
seitsemänsint (exessive plural)
seitsemäs (nominative singular)
seitsemännet (nominative plural)
seitsemännen (genitive singular)
seitsemänsiin (genitive plural)
seitsemättä (partitive singular)
seitsemänsiä (partitive plural)
seitsemäntee (illative singular)
seitsemänsii (illative plural)
seitsemännees (inessive singular)
seitsemänsiis (inessive plural)
seitsemänneest (elative singular)
seitsemänsiist (elative plural)
seitsemännelle (allative singular)
seitsemänsille (allative plural)
seitsemänneel (adessive singular)
seitsemänsiil (adessive plural)
seitsemänneelt (ablative singular)
seitsemänsiilt (ablative plural)
seitsemänneeks (singular translative)
seitsemänsiiks (plural translative)
seitsemänteen (essive singular)
seitsemänsiin (essive plural)
seitsemänteent (exessive singular)
seitsemänsiint (exessive plural)

[ˈs̠e̞i̯t͡s̠əməz̠]

[ˈʃe̞i̯t͡se̞mæʒ̥]

From Proto-Finnic *säiccemenci. Cognates include Finnish seitsemäs and Estonian seitsmes.


neljäs

neljäs (nominative singular)
neljännet (nominative plural)
neljännen (genitive singular)
neljänsiin (genitive plural)
neljättä (partitive singular)
neljänsiä (partitive plural)
neljäntee (illative singular)
neljänsii (illative plural)
neljännees (inessive singular)
neljänsiis (inessive plural)
neljännest (elative singular)
neljänsist (elative plural)
neljännelle (allative singular)
neljänsille (allative plural)
neljänneel (adessive singular)
neljänsiil (adessive plural)
neljännelt (ablative singular)
neljänsilt (ablative plural)
neljänneks (singular translative)
neljänsiks (plural translative)
neljäntennä (essive singular)
neljänteen (essive singular)
neljänsiinnä (essive plural)
neljänsiin (essive plural)
neljännent (exessive singular)
neljänsint (exessive plural)
neljäs (nominative singular)
neljännet (nominative plural)
neljännen (genitive singular)
neljänsiin (genitive plural)
neljättä (partitive singular)
neljänsiä (partitive plural)
neljäntee (illative singular)
neljänsii (illative plural)
neljännees (inessive singular)
neljänsiis (inessive plural)
neljänneest (elative singular)
neljänsiist (elative plural)
neljännelle (allative singular)
neljänsille (allative plural)
neljänneel (adessive singular)
neljänsiil (adessive plural)
neljänneelt (ablative singular)
neljänsiilt (ablative plural)
neljänneeks (singular translative)
neljänsiiks (plural translative)
neljänteen (essive singular)
neljänsiin (essive plural)
neljänteent (exessive singular)
neljänsiint (exessive plural)

[ˈne̞lʲːəz̠]

[ˈne̞lʲjæʒ̥]

From Proto-Finnic *neljänci. Cognates include Finnish neljäs and Estonian neljas.


kolmas

kolmas (nominative singular)
kolmannet (nominative plural)
kolmannen (genitive singular)
kolmansiin (genitive plural)
kolmatta (partitive singular)
kolmansia (partitive plural)
kolmantee (illative singular)
kolmansii (illative plural)
kolmannees (inessive singular)
kolmansiis (inessive plural)
kolmannest (elative singular)
kolmansist (elative plural)
kolmannelle (allative singular)
kolmansille (allative plural)
kolmanneel (adessive singular)
kolmansiil (adessive plural)
kolmannelt (ablative singular)
kolmansilt (ablative plural)
kolmanneks (singular translative)
kolmansiks (plural translative)
kolmantenna (essive singular)
kolmanteen (essive singular)
kolmansiinna (essive plural)
kolmansiin (essive plural)
kolmannent (exessive singular)
kolmansint (exessive plural)
kolmas (nominative singular)
kolmannet (nominative plural)
kolmannen (genitive singular)
kolmansiin (genitive plural)
kolmatta (partitive singular)
kolmansia (partitive plural)
kolmantee (illative singular)
kolmansii (illative plural)
kolmannees (inessive singular)
kolmansiis (inessive plural)
kolmanneest (elative singular)
kolmansiist (elative plural)
kolmannelle (allative singular)
kolmansille (allative plural)
kolmanneel (adessive singular)
kolmansiil (adessive plural)
kolmanneelt (ablative singular)
kolmansiilt (ablative plural)
kolmanneeks (singular translative)
kolmansiiks (plural translative)
kolmanteen (essive singular)
kolmansiin (essive plural)
kolmanteent (exessive singular)
kolmansiint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kolmanci. Cognates include Finnish kolmas and Estonian kolmas.


avaro

avaromp (comparative)
avaro (nominative singular)
avarot (nominative plural)
avaron (genitive singular)
avaroin (genitive plural)
avaroloin (genitive plural)
avaroa (partitive singular)
avaroja (partitive plural)
avaroloja (partitive plural)
avaroo (illative singular)
avaroihe (illative plural)
avaroloihe (illative plural)
avaroos (inessive singular)
avarois (inessive plural)
avarolois (inessive plural)
avarost (elative singular)
avaroist (elative plural)
avaroloist (elative plural)
avarolle (allative singular)
avaroille (allative plural)
avaroloille (allative plural)
avarool (adessive singular)
avaroil (adessive plural)
avaroloil (adessive plural)
avarolt (ablative singular)
avaroilt (ablative plural)
avaroloilt (ablative plural)
avaroks (singular translative)
avaroiks (plural translative)
avaroloiks (plural translative)
avaronna (essive singular)
avaroon (essive singular)
avaroinna (essive plural)
avaroloinna (essive plural)
avaroin (essive plural)
avaroloin (essive plural)
avaront (exessive singular)
avaroint (exessive plural)
avaroloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *avara. Cognates include Finnish avara and Estonian avar.


varma

varmemp (comparative)
varma (nominative singular)
varmat (nominative plural)
varman (genitive singular)
varmoin (genitive plural)
varmaa (partitive singular)
varmoja (partitive plural)
varmaa (illative singular)
varmoi (illative plural)
varmaas (inessive singular)
varmois (inessive plural)
varmast (elative singular)
varmoist (elative plural)
varmalle (allative singular)
varmoille (allative plural)
varmaal (adessive singular)
varmoil (adessive plural)
varmalt (ablative singular)
varmoilt (ablative plural)
varmaks (singular translative)
varmoiks (plural translative)
varmanna (essive singular)
varmaan (essive singular)
varmoinna (essive plural)
varmoin (essive plural)
varmant (exessive singular)
varmoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *varma. Cognates include Finnish varma and Estonian varmas.


kirkas

kirkkaamp (comparative)
kirkas (nominative singular)
kirkkaat (nominative plural)
kirkkaan (genitive singular)
kirkkain (genitive plural)
kirkasta (partitive singular)
kirkast (partitive singular)
kirkkaita (partitive plural)
kirkkaja (partitive plural)
kirkkaasse (illative singular)
kirkkaisse (illative plural)
kirkkaas (inessive singular)
kirkkais (inessive plural)
kirkkaast (elative singular)
kirkkaist (elative plural)
kirkkaalle (allative singular)
kirkkaille (allative plural)
kirkkaal (adessive singular)
kirkkail (adessive plural)
kirkkaalt (ablative singular)
kirkkailt (ablative plural)
kirkkaaks (singular translative)
kirkkaiks (plural translative)
kirkkaanna (essive singular)
kirkkaan (essive singular)
kirkkainna (essive plural)
kirkkain (essive plural)
kirkkaant (exessive singular)
kirkkaint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kirk'as. Cognates include Finnish kirkas.

kirkas ilma


kova

kovemp (comparative)
kova (nominative singular)
kovat (nominative plural)
kovan (genitive singular)
kovviin (genitive plural)
kovvaa (partitive singular)
kovvia (partitive plural)
kovvaa (illative singular)
kovvii (illative plural)
kovas (inessive singular)
kovis (inessive plural)
kovast (elative singular)
kovist (elative plural)
kovalle (allative singular)
koville (allative plural)
koval (adessive singular)
kovil (adessive plural)
kovalt (ablative singular)
kovilt (ablative plural)
kovaks (singular translative)
koviks (plural translative)
kovanna (essive singular)
kovvaan (essive singular)
kovinna (essive plural)
kovviin (essive plural)
kovant (exessive singular)
kovint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kova. Cognates include Finnish kova and Estonian kõva.

A kalastajat - koko talvia merel ollaa, ja pakkaist kittäät, etti jään kovanna pittää.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 12:

And the fishermen - they are on the sea all winter, and thank the frost, that it keeps the ice hard.

Kui tulloo syvä syksy, kova talvi tallajaa.

18th century, “Kui tulloo syvä syksy [When late autumn comes]”:

When late autumn comes, the harsh winter sets in.


kamala

kamalamp (comparative)
kamala (nominative singular)
kamalat (nominative plural)
kamalan (genitive singular)
kamaloin (genitive plural)
kamalaa (partitive singular)
kamaloja (partitive plural)
kamalaa (illative singular)
kamaloihe (illative plural)
kamalaas (inessive singular)
kamalois (inessive plural)
kamalast (elative singular)
kamaloist (elative plural)
kamalalle (allative singular)
kamaloille (allative plural)
kamalaal (adessive singular)
kamaloil (adessive plural)
kamalalt (ablative singular)
kamaloilt (ablative plural)
kamalaks (singular translative)
kamaloiks (plural translative)
kamalanna (essive singular)
kamalaan (essive singular)
kamaloinna (essive plural)
kamaloin (essive plural)
kamalant (exessive singular)
kamaloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kamala. Cognates include Finnish kamala.

kamala ilma

kamala sana


oma

oma (nominative singular)
omat (nominative plural)
oman (genitive singular)
ommiin (genitive plural)
ommaa (partitive singular)
ommia (partitive plural)
ommaa (illative singular)
ommii (illative plural)
omas (inessive singular)
omis (inessive plural)
omast (elative singular)
omist (elative plural)
omalle (allative singular)
omille (allative plural)
omal (adessive singular)
omil (adessive plural)
omalt (ablative singular)
omilt (ablative plural)
omaks (singular translative)
omiks (plural translative)
omanna (essive singular)
ommaan (essive singular)
ominna (essive plural)
ommiin (essive plural)
omant (exessive singular)
omint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *oma. Cognates include Finnish oma and Estonian oma.

Territorialisest, oman elopaikan poolest, iƶorat ollaa soomalaisiin, venäläisiin, virolaisiin ja vadjalaisiin naapurinna.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:

Territorially, according to [their] own place of residence, Ingrians are neighbours to Finns, Russians, Estonians and Votes.

Omal maal, omal maal, omal kotimaal. Kual rauhan saan syämehein miä sinne kaihoon ain!

(Can we date this quote?), “Omal maal”, performed by Arvo Survo:

In [my] own country, in [my] own country, in [my] own homeland. Where I'll get peace in my heart I will always long [to be] there!

Ennee sottaa mittää sitä vennään keeltä meil ei olt - kaik oli oma keeli!

2021, Kati Kallio, Riho Grünthal, Lasi Saressalo, quoting Olga Filatova, Inkerikot, setot ja vatjalaiset (overall work in Finnish), →ISBN, page 40:

Before the war we didn't have any Russian language - everything was our own language!


aima

aimemp (comparative)
aima (nominative singular)
aimat (nominative plural)
aiman (genitive singular)
aimoin (genitive plural)
aimaa (partitive singular)
aimoja (partitive plural)
aimaa (illative singular)
aimoi (illative plural)
aimaas (inessive singular)
aimois (inessive plural)
aimast (elative singular)
aimoist (elative plural)
aimalle (allative singular)
aimoille (allative plural)
aimaal (adessive singular)
aimoil (adessive plural)
aimalt (ablative singular)
aimoilt (ablative plural)
aimaks (singular translative)
aimoiks (plural translative)
aimanna (essive singular)
aimaan (essive singular)
aimoinna (essive plural)
aimoin (essive plural)
aimant (exessive singular)
aimoint (exessive plural)


tumma

tummemp (comparative)
tumma (nominative singular)
tummat (nominative plural)
tumman (genitive singular)
tummiin (genitive plural)
tummaa (partitive singular)
tummia (partitive plural)
tummaa (illative singular)
tummii (illative plural)
tummaas (inessive singular)
tummiis (inessive plural)
tummast (elative singular)
tummist (elative plural)
tummalle (allative singular)
tummille (allative plural)
tummaal (adessive singular)
tummiil (adessive plural)
tummalt (ablative singular)
tummilt (ablative plural)
tummaks (singular translative)
tummiks (plural translative)
tummanna (essive singular)
tummaan (essive singular)
tumminna (essive plural)
tummiin (essive plural)
tummant (exessive singular)
tummint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *tumma. Cognates include Finnish tumma and Estonian tõmmu.


varis

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


pää

pää (nominative singular)
päät (nominative plural)
pään (genitive singular)
päijen (genitive plural)
päätä (partitive singular)
päitä (partitive plural)
päähä (illative singular)
päihe (illative plural)
pääs (inessive singular)
päis (inessive plural)
pääst (elative singular)
päist (elative plural)
päälle (allative singular)
päille (allative plural)
pääl (adessive singular)
päil (adessive plural)
päält (ablative singular)
päilt (ablative plural)
pääks (singular translative)
päiks (plural translative)
päännä (essive singular)
pään (essive singular)
päinnä (essive plural)
päin (essive plural)
päänt (exessive singular)
päint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *pää. Cognates include Finnish pää and Estonian pea.


syvä

syvemp (comparative)
syvä (nominative singular)
syvät (nominative plural)
syvän (genitive singular)
syvviin (genitive plural)
syvvää (partitive singular)
syvviä (partitive plural)
syvvää (illative singular)
syvvii (illative plural)
syväs (inessive singular)
syvis (inessive plural)
syväst (elative singular)
syvist (elative plural)
syvälle (allative singular)
syville (allative plural)
syväl (adessive singular)
syvil (adessive plural)
syvält (ablative singular)
syvilt (ablative plural)
syväks (singular translative)
syviks (plural translative)
syvännä (essive singular)
syvvään (essive singular)
syvinnä (essive plural)
syvviin (essive plural)
syvänt (exessive singular)
syvint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *cüvä, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tiwä. Cognates include Finnish syvä and Estonian süva.

Yksiil ono sooja șuuba, toiset syvviis norriis peittiisivät.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:

Some have a warm fur, others hid in deep burrows.


kaara

kaaramp (comparative)
kaara (nominative singular)
kaarat (nominative plural)
kaaran (genitive singular)
kaaroin (genitive plural)
kaaraa (partitive singular)
kaaroja (partitive plural)
kaaraa (illative singular)
kaaroi (illative plural)
kaaraas (inessive singular)
kaarois (inessive plural)
kaarast (elative singular)
kaaroist (elative plural)
kaaralle (allative singular)
kaaroille (allative plural)
kaaraal (adessive singular)
kaaroil (adessive plural)
kaaralt (ablative singular)
kaaroilt (ablative plural)
kaaraks (singular translative)
kaaroiks (plural translative)
kaaranna (essive singular)
kaaraan (essive singular)
kaaroinna (essive plural)
kaaroin (essive plural)
kaarant (exessive singular)
kaaroint (exessive plural)

Kankaroitti kaaroja, // valkioja varsojaa,

1916, V. Alava, quoting Vögla, “1946. Soikkola, Suija. V I 1903”, in Väinö Salminen, V. Alava, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III2, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 3-4:

He scolded the dark brown ones, // His white foals,


terävä

terävämp (comparative)
terävä (nominative singular)
terävät (nominative plural)
terävän (genitive singular)
teräviin (genitive plural)
terävää (partitive singular)
teräviä (partitive plural)
terävää (illative singular)
terävii (illative plural)
terävääs (inessive singular)
teräviis (inessive plural)
teräväst (elative singular)
terävist (elative plural)
terävälle (allative singular)
teräville (allative plural)
terävääl (adessive singular)
teräviil (adessive plural)
terävält (ablative singular)
terävilt (ablative plural)
teräväks (singular translative)
teräviks (plural translative)
terävännä (essive singular)
terävään (essive singular)
terävinnä (essive plural)
teräviin (essive plural)
terävänt (exessive singular)
terävint (exessive plural)

[ˈte̞rˑæːʋæ]

From Proto-Finnic *teräbä. Cognates include Finnish terävä and Estonian terav.

Laaties oikian nurkan vitsoist, painamma kokkoopäis hänen poolet: tulloo terävä nurkka (cert. 3, III).

1937, N. S. Popova, translated by Mihailov and D. I. Efimov, Arifmetiikan oppikirja alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:

When forming a right angle from branches, we bend its sides together: an acute angle appears.


mukava

mukavamp (comparative)
mukava (nominative singular)
mukavat (nominative plural)
mukavan (genitive singular)
mukavoin (genitive plural)
mukavaa (partitive singular)
mukavoja (partitive plural)
mukavaa (illative singular)
mukavoihe (illative plural)
mukavaas (inessive singular)
mukavois (inessive plural)
mukavast (elative singular)
mukavoist (elative plural)
mukavalle (allative singular)
mukavoille (allative plural)
mukavaal (adessive singular)
mukavoil (adessive plural)
mukavalt (ablative singular)
mukavoilt (ablative plural)
mukavaks (singular translative)
mukavoiks (plural translative)
mukavanna (essive singular)
mukavaan (essive singular)
mukavoinna (essive plural)
mukavoin (essive plural)
mukavant (exessive singular)
mukavoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *mukaba. Cognates include Finnish mukava.


onnekas

onnekkaamp (comparative)
onnekas (nominative singular)
onnekkaat (nominative plural)
onnekkaan (genitive singular)
onnekkain (genitive plural)
onnekasta (partitive singular)
onnekast (partitive singular)
onnekkaita (partitive plural)
onnekkaja (partitive plural)
onnekkaasse (illative singular)
onnekkaisse (illative plural)
onnekkaas (inessive singular)
onnekkais (inessive plural)
onnekkaast (elative singular)
onnekkaist (elative plural)
onnekkaalle (allative singular)
onnekkaille (allative plural)
onnekkaal (adessive singular)
onnekkail (adessive plural)
onnekkaalt (ablative singular)
onnekkailt (ablative plural)
onnekkaaks (singular translative)
onnekkaiks (plural translative)
onnekkaanna (essive singular)
onnekkaan (essive singular)
onnekkainna (essive plural)
onnekkain (essive plural)
onnekkaant (exessive singular)
onnekkaint (exessive plural)

[ˈo̞nːəkəz̠]

[ˈo̞nːe̞ɡ̊ɑʒ̥]

From onni (“luck”) + -kas. Akin to Finnish onnekas.


tasa

tasemp (comparative)
tasa (nominative singular)
tasat (nominative plural)
tasan (genitive singular)
tassoin (genitive plural)
tassaa (partitive singular)
tasoja (partitive plural)
tassaa (illative singular)
tassoi (illative plural)
tasas (inessive singular)
tasois (inessive plural)
tasast (elative singular)
tasoist (elative plural)
tasalle (allative singular)
tasoille (allative plural)
tasal (adessive singular)
tasoil (adessive plural)
tasalt (ablative singular)
tasoilt (ablative plural)
tasaks (singular translative)
tasoiks (plural translative)
tasanna (essive singular)
tassaan (essive singular)
tasoinna (essive plural)
tassoin (essive plural)
tasant (exessive singular)
tasoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *tasa. Cognates include Finnish tasa and Estonian tasa.


paska

pasemp (comparative)
paska (nominative singular)
pasat (nominative plural)
pasan (genitive singular)
paskoin (genitive plural)
paskaa (partitive singular)
paskoja (partitive plural)
paskaa (illative singular)
paskoi (illative plural)
pasas (inessive singular)
pasois (inessive plural)
pasast (elative singular)
pasoist (elative plural)
pasalle (allative singular)
pasoille (allative plural)
pasal (adessive singular)
pasoil (adessive plural)
pasalt (ablative singular)
pasoilt (ablative plural)
pasaks (singular translative)
pasoiks (plural translative)
paskanna (essive singular)
paskaan (essive singular)
paskoinna (essive plural)
paskoin (essive plural)
paskant (exessive singular)
paskoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *paska. Cognates include Finnish paska and Estonian pask.

paska laps


halva

halvemp (comparative)
halva (nominative singular)
halvat (nominative plural)
halvan (genitive singular)
halviin (genitive plural)
halvaa (partitive singular)
halvia (partitive plural)
halvaa (illative singular)
halvii (illative plural)
halvaas (inessive singular)
halviis (inessive plural)
halvast (elative singular)
halvist (elative plural)
halvalle (allative singular)
halville (allative plural)
halvaal (adessive singular)
halviil (adessive plural)
halvalt (ablative singular)
halvilt (ablative plural)
halvaks (singular translative)
halviks (plural translative)
halvanna (essive singular)
halvaan (essive singular)
halvinna (essive plural)
halviin (essive plural)
halvant (exessive singular)
halvint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *halpa. Cognates include Finnish halpa (“cheap”) and Estonian halb (“bad”).


hapa

hapemp (comparative)
hapa (nominative singular)
hapat (nominative plural)
hapan (genitive singular)
happoin (genitive plural)
happaa (partitive singular)
hapoja (partitive plural)
happaa (illative singular)
happoi (illative plural)
hapas (inessive singular)
hapois (inessive plural)
hapast (elative singular)
hapoist (elative plural)
hapalle (allative singular)
hapoille (allative plural)
hapal (adessive singular)
hapoil (adessive plural)
hapalt (ablative singular)
hapoilt (ablative plural)
hapaks (singular translative)
hapoiks (plural translative)
hapanna (essive singular)
happaan (essive singular)
hapoinna (essive plural)
happoin (essive plural)
hapant (exessive singular)
hapoint (exessive plural)

Höö kantoivat hartijoil burdjukkoja — hapal maijool, airanaal täytettyjä säkkijä lampaan nahast.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 103:

They carried burdjuks — sacks made of sheep skin filled with ayran, sour milk.


sula

sulemp (comparative)
sula (nominative singular)
sulat (nominative plural)
sulan (genitive singular)
sulliin (genitive plural)
sullaa (partitive singular)
sullia (partitive plural)
sullaa (illative singular)
sullii (illative plural)
sulas (inessive singular)
sulis (inessive plural)
sulast (elative singular)
sulist (elative plural)
sulalle (allative singular)
sulille (allative plural)
sulal (adessive singular)
sulil (adessive plural)
sulalt (ablative singular)
sulilt (ablative plural)
sulaks (singular translative)
suliks (plural translative)
sulanna (essive singular)
sullaan (essive singular)
sulinna (essive plural)
sulliin (essive plural)
sulant (exessive singular)
sulint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *sula. Cognates include Finnish sula and Estonian sula.


hullu

hullump (comparative)
hullu (nominative singular)
hullut (nominative plural)
hullun (genitive singular)
hulluin (genitive plural)
hulluloin (genitive plural)
hullua (partitive singular)
hulluja (partitive plural)
hulluloja (partitive plural)
hulluu (illative singular)
hullui (illative plural)
hulluloihe (illative plural)
hulluus (inessive singular)
hulluis (inessive plural)
hullulois (inessive plural)
hullust (elative singular)
hulluist (elative plural)
hulluloist (elative plural)
hullulle (allative singular)
hulluille (allative plural)
hulluloille (allative plural)
hulluul (adessive singular)
hulluil (adessive plural)
hulluloil (adessive plural)
hullult (ablative singular)
hulluilt (ablative plural)
hulluloilt (ablative plural)
hulluks (singular translative)
hulluiks (plural translative)
hulluloiks (plural translative)
hullunna (essive singular)
hulluun (essive singular)
hulluinna (essive plural)
hulluloinna (essive plural)
hulluin (essive plural)
hulluloin (essive plural)
hullunt (exessive singular)
hulluint (exessive plural)
hulluloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *hullu. Cognates include Finnish hullu and Estonian hull.


halli

hallimp (comparative)
halli (nominative singular)
hallit (nominative plural)
hallin (genitive singular)
halliin (genitive plural)
halliloin (genitive plural)
hallia (partitive singular)
hallija (partitive plural)
halliloja (partitive plural)
hallii (illative singular)
hallii (illative plural)
halliloihe (illative plural)
halliis (inessive singular)
halliis (inessive plural)
hallilois (inessive plural)
hallist (elative singular)
halliist (elative plural)
halliloist (elative plural)
hallille (allative singular)
halliille (allative plural)
halliloille (allative plural)
halliil (adessive singular)
halliil (adessive plural)
halliloil (adessive plural)
hallilt (ablative singular)
halliilt (ablative plural)
halliloilt (ablative plural)
halliks (singular translative)
halliiks (plural translative)
halliloiks (plural translative)
hallinna (essive singular)
halliin (essive singular)
halliinna (essive plural)
halliloinna (essive plural)
halliin (essive plural)
halliloin (essive plural)
hallint (exessive singular)
halliint (exessive plural)
halliloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *halli. Cognates include Finnish halli (“grey seal”) and Estonian hall (“grey”).


mätä

mätemp (comparative)
mätä (nominative singular)
mätät (nominative plural)
mätän (genitive singular)
mättiin (genitive plural)
mättää (partitive singular)
mättiä (partitive plural)
mättää (illative singular)
mättii (illative plural)
mätäs (inessive singular)
mätis (inessive plural)
mätäst (elative singular)
mätist (elative plural)
mätälle (allative singular)
mätille (allative plural)
mätäl (adessive singular)
mätil (adessive plural)
mätält (ablative singular)
mätilt (ablative plural)
mätäks (singular translative)
mätiks (plural translative)
mätännä (essive singular)
mättään (essive singular)
mätinnä (essive plural)
mättiin (essive plural)
mätänt (exessive singular)
mätint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *mätä. Cognates include Finnish mätä and Estonian mäda.


tarkka

tarkemp (comparative)
tarkka (nominative singular)
tarkat (nominative plural)
tarkan (genitive singular)
tarkkoin (genitive plural)
tarkkaa (partitive singular)
tarkkoja (partitive plural)
tarkkaa (illative singular)
tarkkoi (illative plural)
tarkaas (inessive singular)
tarkois (inessive plural)
tarkast (elative singular)
tarkoist (elative plural)
tarkalle (allative singular)
tarkoille (allative plural)
tarkaal (adessive singular)
tarkoil (adessive plural)
tarkalt (ablative singular)
tarkoilt (ablative plural)
tarkaks (singular translative)
tarkoiks (plural translative)
tarkkanna (essive singular)
tarkkaan (essive singular)
tarkkoinna (essive plural)
tarkkoin (essive plural)
tarkkant (exessive singular)
tarkkoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *tarkka. Cognates include Finnish tarkka and Estonian tark.

Sepoin tyttöi, selvä t[yttöi]. // Tuo tarkka takojan neitoi

1915, Volmari Porkka, quoting Natelia Suijalta, “1150. Soikkola, Ruutsia, III11”, in Väinö Salminen, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III1, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 12-13:

The smith's daughter, the smart daughter. // That clever daughter of a forger

I tarkka pyssyki ei ain tarkkaa.

Even a well-aiming gun doesn't always hit the target.


hapan

happamamp (comparative)
hapan (nominative singular)
happamat (nominative plural)
happaman (genitive singular)
happamiin (genitive plural)
hapanta (partitive singular)
hapant (partitive singular)
happamia (partitive plural)
happamaa (illative singular)
happamii (illative plural)
happamaas (inessive singular)
happamiis (inessive plural)
happamast (elative singular)
happamist (elative plural)
happamalle (allative singular)
happamille (allative plural)
happamaal (adessive singular)
happamiil (adessive plural)
happamalt (ablative singular)
happamilt (ablative plural)
happamaks (singular translative)
happamiks (plural translative)
happamanna (essive singular)
happamaan (essive singular)
happaminna (essive plural)
happamiin (essive plural)
happamant (exessive singular)
happamint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin. Cognates include Finnish hapan and Estonian hapu.


paras

paras (nominative singular)
parraat (nominative plural)
parraan (genitive singular)
parrain (genitive plural)
parasta (partitive singular)
parast (partitive singular)
parraita (partitive plural)
paraja (partitive plural)
parraasse (illative singular)
parraisse (illative plural)
parraas (inessive singular)
parrais (inessive plural)
parraast (elative singular)
parraist (elative plural)
parraalle (allative singular)
parraille (allative plural)
parraal (adessive singular)
parrail (adessive plural)
parraalt (ablative singular)
parrailt (ablative plural)
parraaks (singular translative)
parraiks (plural translative)
parraanna (essive singular)
parraan (essive singular)
parrainna (essive plural)
parrain (essive plural)
parraant (exessive singular)
parraint (exessive plural)
paras (nominative singular)
parahat (nominative plural)
paraat (nominative plural)
parahan (genitive singular)
parahiin (genitive plural)
parasta (partitive singular)
parahia (partitive plural)
parahasse (illative singular)
parahisse (illative plural)
parahaas (inessive singular)
parahiis (inessive plural)
parahast (elative singular)
parahist (elative plural)
parahalle (allative singular)
parahille (allative plural)
parahaal (adessive singular)
parahiil (adessive plural)
parahalt (ablative singular)
parahilt (ablative plural)
parahaks (singular translative)
parahiks (plural translative)
parahaan (essive singular)
parahiin (essive plural)
parahant (exessive singular)
parahint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *paras. Cognates include Finnish paras and Estonian paras.


uus

uus (nominative singular)
uuvvet (nominative plural)
uuvven (genitive singular)
uusiin (genitive plural)
uusiloin (genitive plural)
uutta (partitive singular)
uusia (partitive plural)
uusiloja (partitive plural)
uutee (illative singular)
uusii (illative plural)
uusiloihe (illative plural)
uuvvees (inessive singular)
uusiis (inessive plural)
uusilois (inessive plural)
uuvvest (elative singular)
uusist (elative plural)
uusiloist (elative plural)
uuvvelle (allative singular)
uusille (allative plural)
uusiloille (allative plural)
uuvveel (adessive singular)
uusiil (adessive plural)
uusiloil (adessive plural)
uuvvelt (ablative singular)
uusilt (ablative plural)
uusiloilt (ablative plural)
uuvveks (singular translative)
uusiks (plural translative)
uusiloiks (plural translative)
uutenna (essive singular)
uuteen (essive singular)
uusinna (essive plural)
uusiloinna (essive plural)
uusiin (essive plural)
uusiloin (essive plural)
uutent (exessive singular)
uusint (exessive plural)
uusiloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *uuci. Cognates include Finnish uusi and Estonian uus.

Nyt höö elläät uuvvees kois.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 45:

Paljo uutta ja interesnoita töö saatta tiitä maast, kus möö elämmä.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:

You will get to know a lot of new and interesting things about the earth, where we live.


vana

Yli joen langolle, vanan kylän Iljalle.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:

Over the river to [my] sister's husband, the little village's Ilja.

(dialectal) Alternative spelling of vanha


vaka

vaamp (comparative)
vaka (nominative singular)
vaat (nominative plural)
vaan (genitive singular)
vakkoin (genitive plural)
vakkaa (partitive singular)
vakoja (partitive plural)
vakkaa (illative singular)
vakkoi (illative plural)
vaas (inessive singular)
vaois (inessive plural)
vaast (elative singular)
vaoist (elative plural)
vaalle (allative singular)
vaoille (allative plural)
vaal (adessive singular)
vaoil (adessive plural)
vaalt (ablative singular)
vaoilt (ablative plural)
vaaks (singular translative)
vaoiks (plural translative)
vakanna (essive singular)
vakkaan (essive singular)
vakoinna (essive plural)
vakkoin (essive plural)
vakant (exessive singular)
vakoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *vaka. Cognates include Finnish vakaa and Estonian vaga.


villi

villimp (comparative)
villi (nominative singular)
villit (nominative plural)
villin (genitive singular)
villiin (genitive plural)
villilöin (genitive plural)
villiä (partitive singular)
villijä (partitive plural)
villilöjä (partitive plural)
villii (illative singular)
villii (illative plural)
villilöihe (illative plural)
villiis (inessive singular)
villiis (inessive plural)
villilöis (inessive plural)
villist (elative singular)
villiist (elative plural)
villilöist (elative plural)
villille (allative singular)
villiille (allative plural)
villilöille (allative plural)
villiil (adessive singular)
villiil (adessive plural)
villilöil (adessive plural)
villilt (ablative singular)
villiilt (ablative plural)
villilöilt (ablative plural)
villiks (singular translative)
villiiks (plural translative)
villilöiks (plural translative)
villinnä (essive singular)
villiin (essive singular)
villiinnä (essive plural)
villilöinnä (essive plural)
villiin (essive plural)
villilöin (essive plural)
villint (exessive singular)
villiint (exessive plural)
villilöint (exessive plural)


maho

mahomp (comparative)
maho (nominative singular)
mahot (nominative plural)
mahon (genitive singular)
mahhoin (genitive plural)
maholoin (genitive plural)
mahhoa (partitive singular)
mahoja (partitive plural)
maholoja (partitive plural)
mahhoo (illative singular)
mahhoi (illative plural)
maholoihe (illative plural)
mahos (inessive singular)
mahois (inessive plural)
maholois (inessive plural)
mahost (elative singular)
mahoist (elative plural)
maholoist (elative plural)
maholle (allative singular)
mahoille (allative plural)
maholoille (allative plural)
mahol (adessive singular)
mahoil (adessive plural)
maholoil (adessive plural)
maholt (ablative singular)
mahoilt (ablative plural)
maholoilt (ablative plural)
mahoks (singular translative)
mahoiks (plural translative)
maholoiks (plural translative)
mahonna (essive singular)
mahhoon (essive singular)
mahoinna (essive plural)
maholoinna (essive plural)
mahhoin (essive plural)
maholoin (essive plural)
mahont (exessive singular)
mahoint (exessive plural)
maholoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *maho. Cognates include Finnish maho and Veps maho.


laiska

laisemp (comparative)
laiska (nominative singular)
laisat (nominative plural)
laisan (genitive singular)
laiskoin (genitive plural)
laiskaa (partitive singular)
laiskoja (partitive plural)
laiskaa (illative singular)
laiskoi (illative plural)
laisaas (inessive singular)
laisois (inessive plural)
laisast (elative singular)
laisoist (elative plural)
laisalle (allative singular)
laisoille (allative plural)
laisaal (adessive singular)
laisoil (adessive plural)
laisalt (ablative singular)
laisoilt (ablative plural)
laisaks (singular translative)
laisoiks (plural translative)
laiskanna (essive singular)
laiskaan (essive singular)
laiskoinna (essive plural)
laiskoin (essive plural)
laiskant (exessive singular)
laiskoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *laiska. Cognate with Estonian laisk and Finnish laiska.


kurja

kurjemp (comparative)
kurja (nominative singular)
kurjat (nominative plural)
kurjan (genitive singular)
kurjiin (genitive plural)
kurjaa (partitive singular)
kurjia (partitive plural)
kurjaa (illative singular)
kurjii (illative plural)
kurjaas (inessive singular)
kurjiis (inessive plural)
kurjast (elative singular)
kurjist (elative plural)
kurjalle (allative singular)
kurjille (allative plural)
kurjaal (adessive singular)
kurjiil (adessive plural)
kurjalt (ablative singular)
kurjilt (ablative plural)
kurjaks (singular translative)
kurjiks (plural translative)
kurjanna (essive singular)
kurjaan (essive singular)
kurjinna (essive plural)
kurjiin (essive plural)
kurjant (exessive singular)
kurjint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kurja. Cognates include Finnish kurja and Estonian kuri.

kurja ilma

No talohukset heil olliit kurjat ja höö tihtii näkkiit nälkää.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 38:

But their businesses were bad and they often faced hunger.

Kurja elo hänel ono —
Kaikkia pittää hervitä:

1937, N. A. Iljin, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 49:

A bad life he has ―
He has to fear everyone:


hoikka

hoikemp (comparative)
hoikka (nominative singular)
hoikat (nominative plural)
hoikan (genitive singular)
hoikkiin (genitive plural)
hoikkaa (partitive singular)
hoikkia (partitive plural)
hoikkaa (illative singular)
hoikkii (illative plural)
hoikaas (inessive singular)
hoikiis (inessive plural)
hoikast (elative singular)
hoikist (elative plural)
hoikalle (allative singular)
hoikille (allative plural)
hoikaal (adessive singular)
hoikiil (adessive plural)
hoikalt (ablative singular)
hoikilt (ablative plural)
hoikaks (singular translative)
hoikiks (plural translative)
hoikkanna (essive singular)
hoikkaan (essive singular)
hoikkinna (essive plural)
hoikkiin (essive plural)
hoikkant (exessive singular)
hoikkint (exessive plural)

→ Votic: hoikkõ

From Proto-Finnic *hoikka. Cognates include Finnish hoikka and Veps hoik.

Pitkin patsait vennuu rautalanka hoikka.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 43:


pakana

pakanamp (comparative)
pakana (nominative singular)
pakanat (nominative plural)
pakanan (genitive singular)
pakanoin (genitive plural)
pakanaa (partitive singular)
pakanoja (partitive plural)
pakanaa (illative singular)
pakanoihe (illative plural)
pakanaas (inessive singular)
pakanois (inessive plural)
pakanast (elative singular)
pakanoist (elative plural)
pakanalle (allative singular)
pakanoille (allative plural)
pakanaal (adessive singular)
pakanoil (adessive plural)
pakanalt (ablative singular)
pakanoilt (ablative plural)
pakanaks (singular translative)
pakanoiks (plural translative)
pakananna (essive singular)
pakanaan (essive singular)
pakanoinna (essive plural)
pakanoin (essive plural)
pakanant (exessive singular)
pakanoint (exessive plural)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ). Cognates include Finnish pakana and Estonian pagan.


armas

armaamp (comparative)
armas (nominative singular)
armaat (nominative plural)
armaan (genitive singular)
armain (genitive plural)
armasta (partitive singular)
armast (partitive singular)
armaita (partitive plural)
armaja (partitive plural)
armaasse (illative singular)
armaisse (illative plural)
armaas (inessive singular)
armais (inessive plural)
armaast (elative singular)
armaist (elative plural)
armaalle (allative singular)
armaille (allative plural)
armaal (adessive singular)
armail (adessive plural)
armaalt (ablative singular)
armailt (ablative plural)
armaaks (singular translative)
armaiks (plural translative)
armaanna (essive singular)
armaan (essive singular)
armainna (essive plural)
armain (essive plural)
armaant (exessive singular)
armaint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *armas. Cognates include Finnish armas and Estonian armas.


tosi

toemp (comparative)
tosi (nominative singular)
toet (nominative plural)
toen (genitive singular)
tossiin (genitive plural)
tosiloin (genitive plural)
totta (partitive singular)
tossia (partitive plural)
tosiloja (partitive plural)
tottee (illative singular)
tossii (illative plural)
tosiloihe (illative plural)
toes (inessive singular)
tosis (inessive plural)
tosilois (inessive plural)
toest (elative singular)
tosist (elative plural)
tosiloist (elative plural)
toelle (allative singular)
tosille (allative plural)
tosiloille (allative plural)
toel (adessive singular)
tosil (adessive plural)
tosiloil (adessive plural)
toelt (ablative singular)
tosilt (ablative plural)
tosiloilt (ablative plural)
toeks (singular translative)
tosiks (plural translative)
tosiloiks (plural translative)
totteenna (essive singular)
totteen (essive singular)
tossiinna (essive plural)
tosiloinna (essive plural)
tossiin (essive plural)
tosiloin (essive plural)
tottent (exessive singular)
tossint (exessive plural)
tosiloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *toci. Cognates include Finnish tosi and Estonian tõsi.


loppu

lopump (comparative)
loppu (nominative singular)
loput (nominative plural)
lopun (genitive singular)
loppuin (genitive plural)
loppuloin (genitive plural)
loppua (partitive singular)
loppuja (partitive plural)
loppuloja (partitive plural)
loppuu (illative singular)
loppui (illative plural)
loppuloihe (illative plural)
lopus (inessive singular)
lopuis (inessive plural)
loppulois (inessive plural)
lopust (elative singular)
lopuist (elative plural)
loppuloist (elative plural)
lopulle (allative singular)
lopuille (allative plural)
loppuloille (allative plural)
lopul (adessive singular)
lopuil (adessive plural)
loppuloil (adessive plural)
lopult (ablative singular)
lopuilt (ablative plural)
loppuloilt (ablative plural)
lopuks (singular translative)
lopuiks (plural translative)
loppuloiks (plural translative)
loppunna (essive singular)
loppuun (essive singular)
loppuinna (essive plural)
loppuloinna (essive plural)
loppuin (essive plural)
loppuloin (essive plural)
loppunt (exessive singular)
loppuint (exessive plural)
loppuloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *loppu. Cognates include Finnish loppu and Estonian lõpp.


heikko

heikomp (comparative)
heikko (nominative singular)
heikot (nominative plural)
heikon (genitive singular)
heikkoin (genitive plural)
heikkoloin (genitive plural)
heikkoa (partitive singular)
heikkoja (partitive plural)
heikkoloja (partitive plural)
heikkoo (illative singular)
heikkoi (illative plural)
heikkoloihe (illative plural)
heikoos (inessive singular)
heikois (inessive plural)
heikkolois (inessive plural)
heikost (elative singular)
heikoist (elative plural)
heikkoloist (elative plural)
heikolle (allative singular)
heikoille (allative plural)
heikkoloille (allative plural)
heikool (adessive singular)
heikoil (adessive plural)
heikkoloil (adessive plural)
heikolt (ablative singular)
heikoilt (ablative plural)
heikkoloilt (ablative plural)
heikoks (singular translative)
heikoiks (plural translative)
heikkoloiks (plural translative)
heikkonna (essive singular)
heikkoon (essive singular)
heikkoinna (essive plural)
heikkoloinna (essive plural)
heikkoin (essive plural)
heikkoloin (essive plural)
heikkont (exessive singular)
heikkoint (exessive plural)
heikkoloint (exessive plural)

[ˈhe̞i̯kːŏ̞̥]

From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognates include Finnish heikko and Karelian heikko.


harvoin

[ˈhɑrʋŏ̞i̯n]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


harva

harvemp (comparative)
harva (nominative singular)
harvat (nominative plural)
harvan (genitive singular)
harvoin (genitive plural)
harvaa (partitive singular)
harvoja (partitive plural)
harvaa (illative singular)
harvoi (illative plural)
harvaas (inessive singular)
harvois (inessive plural)
harvast (elative singular)
harvoist (elative plural)
harvalle (allative singular)
harvoille (allative plural)
harvaal (adessive singular)
harvoil (adessive plural)
harvalt (ablative singular)
harvoilt (ablative plural)
harvaks (singular translative)
harvoiks (plural translative)
harvanna (essive singular)
harvaan (essive singular)
harvoinna (essive plural)
harvoin (essive plural)
harvant (exessive singular)
harvoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *harva. Cognates include Finnish harva and Estonian harv.


matalikko

matalikko (nominative singular)
matalikot (nominative plural)
matalikon (genitive singular)
matalikkoin (genitive plural)
matalikkoloin (genitive plural)
matalikkoa (partitive singular)
matalikkoja (partitive plural)
matalikkoloja (partitive plural)
matalikkoo (illative singular)
matalikkoi (illative plural)
matalikkoloihe (illative plural)
matalikos (inessive singular)
matalikois (inessive plural)
matalikkolois (inessive plural)
matalikost (elative singular)
matalikoist (elative plural)
matalikkoloist (elative plural)
matalikolle (allative singular)
matalikoille (allative plural)
matalikkoloille (allative plural)
matalikol (adessive singular)
matalikoil (adessive plural)
matalikkoloil (adessive plural)
matalikolt (ablative singular)
matalikoilt (ablative plural)
matalikkoloilt (ablative plural)
matalikoks (singular translative)
matalikoiks (plural translative)
matalikkoloiks (plural translative)
matalikkonna (essive singular)
matalikkoon (essive singular)
matalikkoinna (essive plural)
matalikkoloinna (essive plural)
matalikkoin (essive plural)
matalikkoloin (essive plural)
matalikkont (exessive singular)
matalikkoint (exessive plural)
matalikkoloint (exessive plural)

[ˈmɑtɑˌlʲikːŏ̞̥]

From matala (“low”) + -ikko. Akin to Finnish matalikko.


ahmo

ahmomp (comparative)
ahmo (nominative singular)
ahmot (nominative plural)
ahmon (genitive singular)
ahmoin (genitive plural)
ahmoloin (genitive plural)
ahmoa (partitive singular)
ahmoja (partitive plural)
ahmoloja (partitive plural)
ahmoo (illative singular)
ahmoi (illative plural)
ahmoloihe (illative plural)
ahmoos (inessive singular)
ahmois (inessive plural)
ahmolois (inessive plural)
ahmost (elative singular)
ahmoist (elative plural)
ahmoloist (elative plural)
ahmolle (allative singular)
ahmoille (allative plural)
ahmoloille (allative plural)
ahmool (adessive singular)
ahmoil (adessive plural)
ahmoloil (adessive plural)
ahmolt (ablative singular)
ahmoilt (ablative plural)
ahmoloilt (ablative plural)
ahmoks (singular translative)
ahmoiks (plural translative)
ahmoloiks (plural translative)
ahmonna (essive singular)
ahmoon (essive singular)
ahmoinna (essive plural)
ahmoloinna (essive plural)
ahmoin (essive plural)
ahmoloin (essive plural)
ahmont (exessive singular)
ahmoint (exessive plural)
ahmoloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *ahmoi. Cognates include dialectal Finnish ahmo and Ludian ahmo.


helppo

helpomp (comparative)
helppo (nominative singular)
helpot (nominative plural)
helpon (genitive singular)
helppoin (genitive plural)
helppoloin (genitive plural)
helppoa (partitive singular)
helppoja (partitive plural)
helppoloja (partitive plural)
helppoo (illative singular)
helppoi (illative plural)
helppoloihe (illative plural)
helpoos (inessive singular)
helpois (inessive plural)
helppolois (inessive plural)
helpost (elative singular)
helpoist (elative plural)
helppoloist (elative plural)
helpolle (allative singular)
helpoille (allative plural)
helppoloille (allative plural)
helpool (adessive singular)
helpoil (adessive plural)
helppoloil (adessive plural)
helpolt (ablative singular)
helpoilt (ablative plural)
helppoloilt (ablative plural)
helpoks (singular translative)
helpoiks (plural translative)
helppoloiks (plural translative)
helpponna (essive singular)
helppoon (essive singular)
helppoinna (essive plural)
helppoloinna (essive plural)
helppoin (essive plural)
helppoloin (essive plural)
helppont (exessive singular)
helppoint (exessive plural)
helppoloint (exessive plural)

[ˈhe̞ɫpːŏ̞̥]

From Proto-Finnic *hëlppo. Cognates include Finnish helppo and Estonian hõlp.


tyyni

From Proto-Finnic *tüüni. Cognates include Finnish tyyni and Estonian tüüne.


laho

lahomp (comparative)
laho (nominative singular)
lahot (nominative plural)
lahon (genitive singular)
lahhoin (genitive plural)
laholoin (genitive plural)
lahhoa (partitive singular)
lahoja (partitive plural)
laholoja (partitive plural)
lahhoo (illative singular)
lahhoi (illative plural)
laholoihe (illative plural)
lahos (inessive singular)
lahois (inessive plural)
laholois (inessive plural)
lahost (elative singular)
lahoist (elative plural)
laholoist (elative plural)
laholle (allative singular)
lahoille (allative plural)
laholoille (allative plural)
lahol (adessive singular)
lahoil (adessive plural)
laholoil (adessive plural)
laholt (ablative singular)
lahoilt (ablative plural)
laholoilt (ablative plural)
lahoks (singular translative)
lahoiks (plural translative)
laholoiks (plural translative)
lahonna (essive singular)
lahhoon (essive singular)
lahoinna (essive plural)
laholoinna (essive plural)
lahhoin (essive plural)
laholoin (essive plural)
lahont (exessive singular)
lahoint (exessive plural)
laholoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *laho. Cognates include Finnish laho and Veps laho.


arka

aremp (comparative)
arka (nominative singular)
arat (nominative plural)
aran (genitive singular)
arkoin (genitive plural)
arkaa (partitive singular)
arkoja (partitive plural)
arkaa (illative singular)
arkoi (illative plural)
aras (inessive singular)
arois (inessive plural)
arast (elative singular)
aroist (elative plural)
aralle (allative singular)
aroille (allative plural)
aral (adessive singular)
aroil (adessive plural)
aralt (ablative singular)
aroilt (ablative plural)
araks (singular translative)
aroiks (plural translative)
arkanna (essive singular)
arkaan (essive singular)
arkoinna (essive plural)
arkoin (essive plural)
arkant (exessive singular)
arkoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *arka. Cognates include Finnish arka and Estonian arg.


hellä

hellemp (comparative)
hellä (nominative singular)
hellät (nominative plural)
hellän (genitive singular)
helliin (genitive plural)
hellää (partitive singular)
helliä (partitive plural)
hellää (illative singular)
hellii (illative plural)
hellääs (inessive singular)
helliis (inessive plural)
helläst (elative singular)
hellist (elative plural)
hellälle (allative singular)
hellille (allative plural)
hellääl (adessive singular)
helliil (adessive plural)
hellält (ablative singular)
hellilt (ablative plural)
helläks (singular translative)
helliks (plural translative)
hellännä (essive singular)
hellään (essive singular)
hellinnä (essive plural)
helliin (essive plural)
hellänt (exessive singular)
hellint (exessive plural)

→ Votic: helle

From Proto-Finnic *hellä. Cognates include Finnish hellä and Estonian hell.


hatara

hataramp (comparative)
hatara (nominative singular)
hatarat (nominative plural)
hataran (genitive singular)
hataroin (genitive plural)
hataraa (partitive singular)
hataroja (partitive plural)
hataraa (illative singular)
hataroihe (illative plural)
hataraas (inessive singular)
hatarois (inessive plural)
hatarast (elative singular)
hataroist (elative plural)
hataralle (allative singular)
hataroille (allative plural)
hataraal (adessive singular)
hataroil (adessive plural)
hataralt (ablative singular)
hataroilt (ablative plural)
hataraks (singular translative)
hataroiks (plural translative)
hataranna (essive singular)
hataraan (essive singular)
hataroinna (essive plural)
hataroin (essive plural)
hatarant (exessive singular)
hataroint (exessive plural)

hatarat jalat


rampa

rammemp (comparative)
rampa (nominative singular)
rammat (nominative plural)
ramman (genitive singular)
rampoin (genitive plural)
rampaa (partitive singular)
rampoja (partitive plural)
rampaa (illative singular)
rampoi (illative plural)
rammaas (inessive singular)
rammois (inessive plural)
rammast (elative singular)
rammoist (elative plural)
rammalle (allative singular)
rammoille (allative plural)
rammaal (adessive singular)
rammoil (adessive plural)
rammalt (ablative singular)
rammoilt (ablative plural)
rammaks (singular translative)
rammoiks (plural translative)
rampanna (essive singular)
rampaan (essive singular)
rampoinna (essive plural)
rampoin (essive plural)
rampant (exessive singular)
rampoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *rampa. Cognates include Finnish rampa and Estonian ramb.


jyrkkä

jyrkemp (comparative)
jyrkkä (nominative singular)
jyrkät (nominative plural)
jyrkän (genitive singular)
jyrkkiin (genitive plural)
jyrkkää (partitive singular)
jyrkkiä (partitive plural)
jyrkkää (illative singular)
jyrkkii (illative plural)
jyrkääs (inessive singular)
jyrkiis (inessive plural)
jyrkäst (elative singular)
jyrkist (elative plural)
jyrkälle (allative singular)
jyrkille (allative plural)
jyrkääl (adessive singular)
jyrkiil (adessive plural)
jyrkält (ablative singular)
jyrkilt (ablative plural)
jyrkäks (singular translative)
jyrkiks (plural translative)
jyrkkännä (essive singular)
jyrkkään (essive singular)
jyrkkinnä (essive plural)
jyrkkiin (essive plural)
jyrkkänt (exessive singular)
jyrkkint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *jürkkä. Cognates include Finnish jyrkkä and Veps mürk.

Joen jyrkääl rannaal tali vongan äkkinäisees paltiis saap nähä ei vaa pintamaan sloijaa, no i senen al olevat toiset maan slojat (kuva 1).

1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:

On a steep shore of a river or on the abrupt slope of a ravine it's possible to see not only the layer of topsoil, but under it are also other layers of soil (picture 1).


leski

leski (nominative singular)
leset (nominative plural)
lesen (genitive singular)
leskiin (genitive plural)
leskilöin (genitive plural)
leskiä (partitive singular)
leskijä (partitive plural)
leskilöjä (partitive plural)
leskee (illative singular)
leskii (illative plural)
leskilöihe (illative plural)
leses (inessive singular)
lesis (inessive plural)
leskilöis (inessive plural)
lesest (elative singular)
lesist (elative plural)
leskilöist (elative plural)
leselle (allative singular)
lesille (allative plural)
leskilöille (allative plural)
lesel (adessive singular)
lesil (adessive plural)
leskilöil (adessive plural)
leselt (ablative singular)
lesilt (ablative plural)
leskilöilt (ablative plural)
leseks (singular translative)
lesiks (plural translative)
leskilöiks (plural translative)
leskennä (essive singular)
leskeen (essive singular)
leskinnä (essive plural)
leskilöinnä (essive plural)
leskiin (essive plural)
leskilöin (essive plural)
leskent (exessive singular)
leskint (exessive plural)
leskilöint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *leski. Cognates include Finnish leski and Estonian lesk.


loru

lorump (comparative)
loru (nominative singular)
lorut (nominative plural)
lorun (genitive singular)
lorruin (genitive plural)
loruloin (genitive plural)
lorrua (partitive singular)
loruja (partitive plural)
loruloja (partitive plural)
lorruu (illative singular)
lorrui (illative plural)
loruloihe (illative plural)
lorus (inessive singular)
loruis (inessive plural)
lorulois (inessive plural)
lorust (elative singular)
loruist (elative plural)
loruloist (elative plural)
lorulle (allative singular)
loruille (allative plural)
loruloille (allative plural)
lorul (adessive singular)
loruil (adessive plural)
loruloil (adessive plural)
lorult (ablative singular)
loruilt (ablative plural)
loruloilt (ablative plural)
loruks (singular translative)
loruiks (plural translative)
loruloiks (plural translative)
lorunna (essive singular)
lorruun (essive singular)
loruinna (essive plural)
loruloinna (essive plural)
lorruin (essive plural)
loruloin (essive plural)
lorunt (exessive singular)
loruint (exessive plural)
loruloint (exessive plural)

Related to Finnish loru (“nursery rhyme”) and Estonian loru (“slob”).


humppa

humpamp (comparative)
humppa (nominative singular)
humpat (nominative plural)
humpan (genitive singular)
humppiin (genitive plural)
humppaa (partitive singular)
humppia (partitive plural)
humppaa (illative singular)
humppii (illative plural)
humpaas (inessive singular)
humpiis (inessive plural)
humpast (elative singular)
humpist (elative plural)
humpalle (allative singular)
humpille (allative plural)
humpaal (adessive singular)
humpiil (adessive plural)
humpalt (ablative singular)
humpilt (ablative plural)
humpaks (singular translative)
humpiks (plural translative)
humppanna (essive singular)
humppaan (essive singular)
humppinna (essive plural)
humppiin (essive plural)
humppant (exessive singular)
humppint (exessive plural)


hylky

hylky (nominative singular)
hylyt (nominative plural)
hylyn (genitive singular)
hylkyin (genitive plural)
hylkylöin (genitive plural)
hylkyä (partitive singular)
hylkyjä (partitive plural)
hylkylöjä (partitive plural)
hylkyy (illative singular)
hylkyi (illative plural)
hylkylöihe (illative plural)
hylys (inessive singular)
hylyis (inessive plural)
hylkylöis (inessive plural)
hylyst (elative singular)
hylyist (elative plural)
hylkylöist (elative plural)
hylylle (allative singular)
hylyille (allative plural)
hylkylöille (allative plural)
hylyl (adessive singular)
hylyil (adessive plural)
hylkylöil (adessive plural)
hylylt (ablative singular)
hylyilt (ablative plural)
hylkylöilt (ablative plural)
hylyks (singular translative)
hylyiks (plural translative)
hylkylöiks (plural translative)
hylkynnä (essive singular)
hylkyyn (essive singular)
hylkyinnä (essive plural)
hylkylöinnä (essive plural)
hylkyin (essive plural)
hylkylöin (essive plural)
hylkynt (exessive singular)
hylkyint (exessive plural)
hylkylöint (exessive plural)

From hylätä (“to abandon”) + -y. Akin to Finnish hylky.

Noo hylyt pojat varastiit miun tunnit.

Those good-for-nothing boys stole my watch.


tyhjä

tyhjemp (comparative)
tyhjä (nominative singular)
tyhjät (nominative plural)
tyhjän (genitive singular)
tyhjiin (genitive plural)
tyhjää (partitive singular)
tyhjiä (partitive plural)
tyhjää (illative singular)
tyhjii (illative plural)
tyhjääs (inessive singular)
tyhjiis (inessive plural)
tyhjäst (elative singular)
tyhjist (elative plural)
tyhjälle (allative singular)
tyhjille (allative plural)
tyhjääl (adessive singular)
tyhjiil (adessive plural)
tyhjält (ablative singular)
tyhjilt (ablative plural)
tyhjäks (singular translative)
tyhjiks (plural translative)
tyhjännä (essive singular)
tyhjään (essive singular)
tyhjinnä (essive plural)
tyhjiin (essive plural)
tyhjänt (exessive singular)
tyhjint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *tühjä, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tuskjas. Cognates include Finnish tyhjä and Estonian tühi.

Tyhjät ollaa pellot.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 30:


maukas

maukkaamp (comparative)
maukas (nominative singular)
maukkaat (nominative plural)
maukkaan (genitive singular)
maukkain (genitive plural)
maukasta (partitive singular)
maukast (partitive singular)
maukkaita (partitive plural)
maukkaja (partitive plural)
maukkaasse (illative singular)
maukkaisse (illative plural)
maukkaas (inessive singular)
maukkais (inessive plural)
maukkaast (elative singular)
maukkaist (elative plural)
maukkaalle (allative singular)
maukkaille (allative plural)
maukkaal (adessive singular)
maukkail (adessive plural)
maukkaalt (ablative singular)
maukkailt (ablative plural)
maukkaaks (singular translative)
maukkaiks (plural translative)
maukkaanna (essive singular)
maukkaan (essive singular)
maukkainna (essive plural)
maukkain (essive plural)
maukkaant (exessive singular)
maukkaint (exessive plural)

[ˈmɑ.uɡ̊ɑʒ̥]

From maku (“taste”) + -kas. Akin to Finnish maukas.


kaheksas

kaheksas (nominative singular)
kaheksannet (nominative plural)
kaheksannen (genitive singular)
kaheksansiin (genitive plural)
kaheksatta (partitive singular)
kaheksansia (partitive plural)
kaheksantee (illative singular)
kaheksansii (illative plural)
kaheksannees (inessive singular)
kaheksansiis (inessive plural)
kaheksannest (elative singular)
kaheksansist (elative plural)
kaheksannelle (allative singular)
kaheksansille (allative plural)
kaheksanneel (adessive singular)
kaheksansiil (adessive plural)
kaheksannelt (ablative singular)
kaheksansilt (ablative plural)
kaheksanneks (singular translative)
kaheksansiks (plural translative)
kaheksantenna (essive singular)
kaheksanteen (essive singular)
kaheksansiinna (essive plural)
kaheksansiin (essive plural)
kaheksannent (exessive singular)
kaheksansint (exessive plural)
kaheksas (nominative singular)
kaheksannet (nominative plural)
kaheksannen (genitive singular)
kaheksansiin (genitive plural)
kaheksatta (partitive singular)
kaheksansia (partitive plural)
kaheksantee (illative singular)
kaheksansii (illative plural)
kaheksannees (inessive singular)
kaheksansiis (inessive plural)
kaheksanneest (elative singular)
kaheksansiist (elative plural)
kaheksannelle (allative singular)
kaheksansille (allative plural)
kaheksanneel (adessive singular)
kaheksansiil (adessive plural)
kaheksanneelt (ablative singular)
kaheksansiilt (ablative plural)
kaheksanneeks (singular translative)
kaheksansiiks (plural translative)
kaheksanteen (essive singular)
kaheksansiin (essive plural)
kaheksanteent (exessive singular)
kaheksansiint (exessive plural)

[ˈkɑhe̞kʃɑʒ̥]

From Proto-Finnic *kaktëksanci. Cognates include Finnish kahdeksas and Estonian kaheksas.


kalla

kallamp (comparative)
kalla (nominative singular)
kallat (nominative plural)
kallan (genitive singular)
kalloin (genitive plural)
kallaa (partitive singular)
kalloja (partitive plural)
kallaa (illative singular)
kalloi (illative plural)
kallaas (inessive singular)
kallois (inessive plural)
kallast (elative singular)
kalloist (elative plural)
kallalle (allative singular)
kalloille (allative plural)
kallaal (adessive singular)
kalloil (adessive plural)
kallalt (ablative singular)
kalloilt (ablative plural)
kallaks (singular translative)
kalloiks (plural translative)
kallanna (essive singular)
kallaan (essive singular)
kalloinna (essive plural)
kalloin (essive plural)
kallant (exessive singular)
kalloint (exessive plural)


elävä

elävämp (comparative)
elävä (nominative singular)
elävät (nominative plural)
elävän (genitive singular)
eläviin (genitive plural)
elävää (partitive singular)
eläviä (partitive plural)
elävää (illative singular)
elävii (illative plural)
elävääs (inessive singular)
eläviis (inessive plural)
eläväst (elative singular)
elävist (elative plural)
elävälle (allative singular)
eläville (allative plural)
elävääl (adessive singular)
eläviil (adessive plural)
elävält (ablative singular)
elävilt (ablative plural)
eläväks (singular translative)
eläviks (plural translative)
elävännä (essive singular)
elävään (essive singular)
elävinnä (essive plural)
eläviin (essive plural)
elävänt (exessive singular)
elävint (exessive plural)

Se ei näytä faktoja vaa sil viisii, kuin neet puuttuut elävääs läkkämyskeelees, vaa se proovajaa i muuttaa faktoja, muuttaa keelen formia mokomiks, jot neet paremmast sluuƶiisivat kulttuuratöös ja kaikkiis ennen șkoulutöös.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:

It doesn't only show facts in the way, how these appear in the living spoken language, but it tries to change the facts, too, to change the forms of a language into such ones so that they may best serve the cultural building and above all school work.

Jos hyväst katsoa pintamaan sloijaa jyrkäst rannast, nii hänes saap nähä eläviä ja koolleita kasvon juuriloja ja männävootist märkänevvää heinää, eläviä ja kuollehia itikkaisia, matokkaisia ja muita heenoja elokkaja.

If you look well at the layer of topsoil from the steep shore, then in it it's possible to see living and dead roots of plants and last year's rotten hay, living and dead bugs, worms and other little animals.


pakko

pakko (nominative singular)
pakot (nominative plural)
pakon (genitive singular)
pakkoin (genitive plural)
pakkoloin (genitive plural)
pakkoa (partitive singular)
pakkoja (partitive plural)
pakkoloja (partitive plural)
pakkoo (illative singular)
pakkoi (illative plural)
pakkoloihe (illative plural)
pakos (inessive singular)
pakois (inessive plural)
pakkolois (inessive plural)
pakost (elative singular)
pakoist (elative plural)
pakkoloist (elative plural)
pakolle (allative singular)
pakoille (allative plural)
pakkoloille (allative plural)
pakol (adessive singular)
pakoil (adessive plural)
pakkoloil (adessive plural)
pakolt (ablative singular)
pakoilt (ablative plural)
pakkoloilt (ablative plural)
pakoks (singular translative)
pakoiks (plural translative)
pakkoloiks (plural translative)
pakkonna (essive singular)
pakkoon (essive singular)
pakkoinna (essive plural)
pakkoloinna (essive plural)
pakkoin (essive plural)
pakkoloin (essive plural)
pakkont (exessive singular)
pakkoint (exessive plural)
pakkoloint (exessive plural)

→ Votic: pakko

From Proto-Finnic *pakko. Cognates include Finnish pakko and Estonian pakk.


näkyvä

näkyvämp (comparative)
näkyvä (nominative singular)
näkyvät (nominative plural)
näkyvän (genitive singular)
näkyviin (genitive plural)
näkyvää (partitive singular)
näkyviä (partitive plural)
näkyvää (illative singular)
näkyvii (illative plural)
näkyvääs (inessive singular)
näkyviis (inessive plural)
näkyväst (elative singular)
näkyvist (elative plural)
näkyvälle (allative singular)
näkyville (allative plural)
näkyvääl (adessive singular)
näkyviil (adessive plural)
näkyvält (ablative singular)
näkyvilt (ablative plural)
näkyväks (singular translative)
näkyviks (plural translative)
näkyvännä (essive singular)
näkyvään (essive singular)
näkyvinnä (essive plural)
näkyviin (essive plural)
näkyvänt (exessive singular)
näkyvint (exessive plural)


etevä

etevämp (comparative)
etevä (nominative singular)
etevät (nominative plural)
etevän (genitive singular)
eteviin (genitive plural)
etevää (partitive singular)
eteviä (partitive plural)
etevää (illative singular)
etevii (illative plural)
etevääs (inessive singular)
eteviis (inessive plural)
eteväst (elative singular)
etevist (elative plural)
etevälle (allative singular)
eteville (allative plural)
etevääl (adessive singular)
eteviil (adessive plural)
etevält (ablative singular)
etevilt (ablative plural)
eteväks (singular translative)
eteviks (plural translative)
etevännä (essive singular)
etevään (essive singular)
etevinnä (essive plural)
eteviin (essive plural)
etevänt (exessive singular)
etevint (exessive plural)

[ˈe̞tˑe̝ːʋæ]

From esi (“front”) + -vä. Akin to Finnish etevä and Estonian edev.